Hubbry Logo
Jember RegencyJember RegencyMain
Open search
Jember Regency
Community hub
Jember Regency
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Jember Regency
Jember Regency
Jember Regency
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Jember Regency is a regency of East Java province, in Indonesia. The land area is 3,314.13 km2, and the population was 2,332,726 at the 2010 census[2] and 2,536,729 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 2,615,874 (comprising 1,306,216 males and 1,309,658 females).[1] Its administrative capital is the urban area of Jember, which with 369,415 inhabitants in mid 2024 is the third largest urban area in East Java province (after Surabaya and Malang) but does not have municipality or city status as it is split between three separate administrative districts (kecamatan). Jember is famous for its tobacco farms and traditional food called tape which is made of fermented cassava.

Key Information

Geography

[edit]
Gumitir Mountain range

Jember Regency has a total area of 3,314.13.69 km2. It shares its borders with the regencies of Lumajang (to the west), Probolinggo, Bondowoso and Situbondo (to the north), and Banyuwangi (to the east). To the south lies the Indian Ocean, where the regency includes the island of Nusa Barong, located to the south of Java.

Administrative districts

[edit]

Jember Regency consists of thirty-one districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as of mid 2024.[1] All districts have the same name as the towns or villages which provide their administrative centres. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (totaling 226 rural desa and 22 urban kelurahan - the latter comprising the 3 districts forming the Jember urban area), and its post code(s).

Code (s) (Kode
Wilayah)		 Name of
District
(kecamatan)		 Area
in
km2		 Pop'n
Census
2010		 Pop'n
Census
2020		 Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2024		 Admin
centre		 No.
of
villages		 Post
code(s)
35.09.02 Kencong 65.40 65,173 71,430 71,155 Kencong 5 68167
35.09.04 Gumuk Mas 90.53 79,224 87,724 90,255 Gumukmas 8 68165
35.09.08 Puger (a) 158.97 114,506 123,763 126,660 Puger Kulon 12 68164
35.09.11 Wuluhan (b) 139.26 114,695 123,999 129,414 Dukuhdempok 7 68162
35.09.12 Ambulu (c) 101.41 105,103 116,361 121,482 Ambulu 7 68172 (d)
35.09.18 Tempurejo (e) 515.99 70,663 78,926 82,126 Tempurejo 8 68173
35.09.30 Silo 344.42 103,850 108,150 112,043 Sempolan 9 68184
35.09.26 Mayang 57.78 48,362 50,971 52,840 Tegalrejo 7 68182 (f)
35.09.23 Mumbulsari 90.00 62,339 68,009 70,473 Mumbulsari 7 68174
35.09.16 Jenggawah 61.24 81,318 87,682 91,828 Wonosari 8 68171
35.09.17 Ajung 58.84 74,416 82,046 86,033 Klompangan 7 68175
35.09.13 Rambipuji 55.00 78,934 86,834 88,684 Rambipuji 8 68152
35.09.10 Balung 49.39 77,005 81,680 84,749 Balung Lor 8 68161
35.09.05 Umbulsari 71.46 69,539 78,245 79,411 Umbulsari 10 68166
35.09.07 Semboro 45.20 43,475 49,070 50,011 Semboro 6 68157
35.09.01 Jombang 53.89 50,003 55,553 56,241 Jombang 6 68168
35.09.03 Sumberbaru 161.04 99,416 115,270 116,359 Yosorati 10 68156
35.09.06 Tanggul 202.62 82,760 93,057 94,169 Tanggul Kulon 8 68155
35.09.09 Bangsalsari 161.75 113,905 124,264 128,748 Bangsalsari 11 68154
35.09.14 Panti 181.00 59,399 65,084 67,654 Glagahwero 7 68153
35.09.15 Sukorambi 46.92 37,950 41,161 42,929 Sukorambi 5 68151
35.09.22 Arjasa 35.88 38,055 41,295 43,286 Arjasa 6 68191
35.09.24 Pakusari 31.26 41,713 45,059 47,131 Sumberpinang 7 68181
35.09.27 Kalisat 52.67 74,962 78,428 80,671 Glagahwero 12 68193 (g)
35.09.28 Ledokombo 133.84 62,528 68,193 70,559 Sumberlesung 10 68196
35.09.31 Sumberjambe 132.93 60,126 62,635 65,112 Sumberjambe 9 68195
35.09.29 Sukowono 45.13 58,734 60,317 62,498 Sukowono 12 68194
35.09.25 Jelbuk 73.38 31,962 32,339 33,938 Jelbuk 6 68192
35.09.19 Kaliwates (h) 24.74 111,861 125,855 127,701 Manggli 7 68131 - 68137
35.09.21 Sumbersari (h) 35.98 126,279 132,802 137,792 Karangrejo 7 68121 - 68126
35.09.20 Patrang (h) 36.71 94,471 100,527 103,922 Patrang 8 68111 - 68118
Totals 3,314.13 2,332,726 2,536,729 2,615,874 248

Notes: (a) includes the substantial offshore island of Nusa Barong (Pulau Nusa Barong, which forms the administrative village - or desa - of Puger Wetan) as well as 13 much smaller offshore islands.
(b) includes 2 small offshore islands. (c) includes 12 small offshore islands. (d) except Karanganyar village, which has the post code of 68132. (e) includes 22 small offshore islands.
(f) except Tegalrejo village, which has the post code of 68118. (g) except Plalangan village, which has the post code of 68113.
(h) the last three districts (indicated by "(h)" above) together constitute the urban area of Jember town.

Jember urban area

[edit]
The Regent's Office

The "town" of Jember is composed of 3 separate districts (kecamatan) but has no overall administration below the Regency level. It is subdivided into 22 kelurahan as follows:

  • Kaliwates District comprises the kelurahan of Jember Kidul, Kaliwates, Kebon Agung, Kepatihan, Mangfli, Sempusari and Tegal Besar.
  • Sumbersari District comprises the kelurahan of Antirogo, Karangrejo, Kebonsari, Kranjingan, Sumbersari, Tegalgede and Wirolegi.
  • Patrang District comprises the kelurahan of Banjarsengon, Baratan, Bintoro, Gebang, Jemberlor, Jumerto, Patrang and Slawu.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Jember
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.1
(86.2) 		30.4
(86.7) 		30.6
(87.1) 		31.0
(87.8) 		30.7
(87.3) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.0
(86.0) 		30.3
(86.5) 		31.0
(87.8) 		31.5
(88.7) 		31.4
(88.5) 		30.6
(87.1) 		30.6
(87.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.2
(77.4) 		25.2
(77.4) 		25.2
(77.4) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.3
(77.5) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.5
(76.1) 		25.1
(77.2) 		25.8
(78.4) 		25.9
(78.6) 		25.5
(77.9) 		25.2
(77.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21.5
(70.7) 		21.3
(70.3) 		21.5
(70.7) 		21.3
(70.3) 		21.0
(69.8) 		20.1
(68.2) 		19.7
(67.5) 		19.5
(67.1) 		20.0
(68.0) 		20.9
(69.6) 		21.5
(70.7) 		21.6
(70.9) 		20.8
(69.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 432.6
(17.03) 		361.0
(14.21) 		388.4
(15.29) 		240.4
(9.46) 		173.4
(6.83) 		88.0
(3.46) 		72.4
(2.85) 		43.5
(1.71) 		88.6
(3.49) 		197.8
(7.79) 		318.9
(12.56) 		421.8
(16.61) 		2,826.8
(111.29)
Average precipitation days 18.8 18.2 16.5 11.0 7.7 6.2 3.5 2.1 2.0 2.8 5.8 15.0 109.6
Source: weatherbase[4]

Demographics

[edit]

There were 2,332,726 people living in Jember Regency at the 2010 Census. The population has risen by 2020 to 2,536,729; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,600,663,[5] giving an average density of about 784.72 people/km2.

Ethnic backgrounds

[edit]

Jember Regency is a heterogeneous area where many ethnic groups are mingled and live together. Most of its population are Javanese and Madurese people, with a small percentage of ethnic Chinese, Balinese, Arab and Indian. [6]

Language

[edit]

Most citizens speak the Javanese language or the Madurese language, and sometimes a mixed dialect of both Javanese and Madurese languages. Many citizens speak Indonesian for official and business purposes only, and to communicate with non-Javanese or non-Madurese people.

Jember Fashion Carnival

[edit]

The Jember Fashion Carnaval is an annual event. In the tenth carnival in 2011, over 600 participants walked along the world's longest catwalk. It ran for 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi), along Jalan P.B. Sudirman (Central Park) and Jalan Gajah Mada up to the Jember Sport Hall.[7]

Airport

[edit]

An expansion of dormant Notohadinegoro Airport was verified for reuse/operational in June 2014. The airport now has 1,705 meters runway and was ready to serve up to ATR 72/600.

However, the airport has been closed since April 2020 with no plans to reopen. High jet fuel prices and a lack of demand make Notohadinegoro Airport unprofitable for domestic airlines.[8]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Jember Regency

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Jember Regency is a regency in the province of , , encompassing an area of 3,293.34 km² and home to a of approximately 2.6 million people as of 2025. Located about 200 km east of , it lies between 7°59'6″ and 8°33'56″ south latitude and 113°16'28″ and 114°3'42″ east longitude, featuring fertile valleys in its central and southern regions surrounded by mountainous terrain. The regency borders Bondowoso and regencies to the north, Lumajang Regency to the west, to the east, and the to the south, with a coastline spanning roughly 170 km. Administratively centered in the town of Jember, it is divided into 31 districts, 226 villages, and 22 urban villages, supporting a of around 790 people per km². Geographically, Jember Regency occupies the southern foothills of the Iyang Mountains and Argopuro volcanic complex, transitioning from rugged highlands in the north to lowland plains and in the south, which contribute to its diverse climate and soil fertility. The region's includes undulating valleys ideal for , with elevations ranging from along the coast to over 1,000 in the northern mountains, and a characterized by average annual rainfall of 1,800–2,500 mm. This varied landscape supports extensive farming, positioning Jember as one of East Java's key food production areas, often referred to as a "granary" for and other staples. Economically, agriculture dominates, with the sector contributing significantly to the regency's (GRDP) of IDR 102.76 trillion at current prices in 2024. Jember is particularly renowned for its cultivation, especially the high-quality Besuki Na-Oogst variety, which supports numerous farmers and related industries, alongside production reaching 359.89 thousand tons in 2024. Other key commodities include , cocoa, and , while emerging sectors like wholesale trade, information and communication, and —bolstered by southern beaches and cultural sites—drive diversification. The regency's (HDI) stood at 71.57 in 2025, reflecting improvements in , and living standards. Jember Regency also holds cultural significance as a blend of Javanese and Madurese influences, evident in local traditions and the Pandalungan culture, while hosting institutions like the University of Jember that enhance its role as an educational center in . Its southern coastal areas offer potential, including efforts, complementing the inland agricultural heritage.

Geography and Environment

Geography

Jember Regency covers a land area of 3,293.34 km², encompassing diverse physical landscapes that contribute to its ecological and economic significance. The regency is bordered by Lumajang Regency to the west, and Bondowoso regencies to the north, to the east, and the to the south, with approximately 82 offshore islands, the largest being Nusa Barong, included in its territory. This positioning places Jember at the southeastern edge of , influencing its varied ranging from low coastal elevations to high volcanic interiors. The topography of Jember Regency features a mix of coastal plains and beaches along the southern shoreline, transitioning northward into fertile lowlands suitable for intensive , and culminating in rugged volcanic highlands. Elevations vary from to over 3,000 meters above , with approximately 17.95% of the area at 0–25 m, 20.70% at 25–100 m, 37.75% at 100–500 m, 15.80% at 500–1,000 m, and 7.80% above 1,000 m; the northern regions include the slopes of Mount Argopuro, part of the Iyang-Argopuro volcanic complex reaching up to 3,088 m. These highlands, formed by ancient volcanic activity from Mount Raung and related formations, contribute to the regency's dynamic landforms, including valleys and plateaus. Natural resources in Jember are prominently shaped by its volcanic heritage, with fertile soils derived from andesitic and basaltic parent materials supporting robust agricultural productivity, particularly in and other crops. Coastal ecosystems along the southern shores and around Nusa Barong island feature coral reefs teeming with , providing opportunities for fisheries, though mangroves are less dominant compared to other regions. Inland, environmental features include several rivers such as the Bedadung and Sampean, which serve as vital sources for the lowlands, and waterfalls like Tancak near Mount Argopuro's foothills, cascading from heights of about 82 m amid forested highlands.

Climate

Jember Regency experiences a , classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Am, with an average annual temperature of 25.5 °C and seasonal highs reaching up to 32 °C during the dry period. Temperatures typically range from 23 °C to 32 °C across the year, with minimal daily fluctuations due to the region's equatorial proximity. Annual in the regency ranges from 1,969 mm to 3,394 mm depending on local variations. The , spanning to , receives about 80% of this total, driven by influences that bring heavy, consistent rainfall. In contrast, the from May to October features reduced and lower humidity levels, creating conditions suitable for certain dry-weather crops like . Occasional tropical cyclones from the periodically affect the southern coastal zones, introducing intense rainfall, strong winds, and heightened risks. Microclimatic differences are evident across the regency, with cooler averages of 15–20 °C in the highlands near Mount Argopuro due to elevated terrain, compared to warmer coastal areas where temperatures often exceed 30 °C. Recent observations indicate increasing irregular rainfall patterns, including prolonged dry spells and erratic wet periods, linked to broader effects and impacting farming reliability through 2025.

Government and Administration

Administrative divisions

Jember Regency is administratively divided into 31 districts (kecamatan), subdivided into a total of 248 villages comprising 226 rural villages (desa) and 22 urban villages (kelurahan). This structure forms the foundational framework for local governance and resource allocation within the regency. The regency capital is situated in the town of Jember, which constitutes the primary encompassing the districts of Kaliwates, Sumbersari, and Patrang. These three districts together form the Jember , with a combined population of approximately 353,000 as of the 2020 census (projected to around 359,000 in 2024), reflecting its role as a central hub for administrative and economic activities. The districts are organized into sub-regions for and development purposes, distinguishing between coastal areas in the south—such as Puger and Wuluhan—and inland regions in the north, like those bordering Bondowoso, to address varying geographic and environmental needs. No significant boundary adjustments have occurred in the regency since , maintaining the established 31-district configuration. However, urban expansion has been observed in southern districts, driven by infrastructure development and , contributing to increased built-up areas along the coastal zones. The regency's motto, "Carya Dharma Praja Mukti" (translated as "Works and devotion for the country"), was adopted as part of administrative reforms outlined in the regional emblem regulation, symbolizing commitment to and local progress.

Local governance

Jember Regency operates under a decentralized framework typical of Indonesian regencies, led by a (bupati) and vice-regent who serve five-year terms elected through direct popular vote. The executive branch, headed by the regent, manages day-to-day administration and policy implementation, while the legislative authority rests with the Regency Representative (DPRD), a unicameral body comprising 50 elected members from various who oversee legislation, budgeting, and . This structure ensures checks and balances in regional , with the DPRD approving key ordinances and monitoring executive performance. The most recent leadership transition occurred following the 2024 regency election on November 27, 2024, where Muhammad Fawait, representing the Gerindra Party, secured victory with 588,761 votes, equivalent to 54.30% of the valid tally, defeating incumbent regent Hendy Siswanto who garnered 45.70%. Fawait, alongside vice-regent Djoko Susanto, was inaugurated on February 20, 2025, marking the start of their term focused on regional advancement. This election, part of Indonesia's nationwide local polls, underscored competitive politics in Jember, with no disputes raised during the official recapitulation by the General Elections Commission (KPU). In September 2025, Vice Regent Djoko Susanto filed a report with the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) against Regent Fawait, alleging budget irregularities and marginalization in administrative roles. Jember Regency's formal administrative timeline traces back to its establishment on January 1, , as Afdeeling Djember under Dutch colonial rule via Staatsblad No. 322 of 1928, transitioning post-1945 independence into a full regency within the Indonesian Republic through national integration processes. Contemporary governance under Fawait prioritizes , embedding (SDGs) into the 2021-2026 Regional Medium-Term (RPJMD), with environmental as a foundational pillar in 2025 programs to address and . Ongoing challenges include optimizing budget allocation for public services, where 2024 actual receipts totaled approximately IDR 4,129 billion, emphasizing fiscal discipline amid demands for and social welfare enhancements. The regency oversees 31 administrative to coordinate these efforts effectively.

Demographics

Population statistics

As of mid-2024, the total of Jember Regency stood at 2,615,874, comprising 1,306,216 males and 1,309,658 females. Based on recent growth trends, the population is projected to reach approximately 2.62 million by late 2025. Historical data indicates steady growth, with 2,332,726 residents recorded in 2010 and 2,536,729 in 2020, reflecting a consistent upward trend over the past 40 years. The annual growth rate from 2020 to 2024 has been approximately 0.8 percent, driven partly by natural increase and net migration. The regency covers an area of 3,293.34 square kilometers, yielding an overall of approximately 795 people per square kilometer. Densities are notably higher in urban centers, reaching up to 2,000 people per square kilometer in the Jember . Approximately 25 percent of the population resides in urban areas, primarily the Jember urban agglomeration, while 75 percent lives in rural settings; this distribution is influenced by migration inflows from Madura Island and other parts of . Jember Regency's (HDI) reached 70.93 in 2024, marking a 0.72 percent increase from 70.42 in 2023 and signifying medium-high development. The population is predominantly Muslim, with smaller Christian, Hindu, and other religious minorities as per the 2010 census.

Ethnic and linguistic composition

Jember Regency exhibits a diverse ethnic composition, primarily dominated by the Javanese and Madurese groups. According to the 2010 Indonesian Population Census, the Javanese constitute approximately 61.44% of the population, while the Madurese account for about 37.71%, making Jember one of the few regencies in without a single overwhelmingly dominant ethnic group. Smaller communities include ethnic Chinese, who have historically settled in urban areas for , as well as minor groups of , Indians, and Balinese migrants, though exact proportions for these minorities remain below 1-2% based on qualitative assessments in local studies. This multicultural fabric stems from historical migrations during the colonial period (1870-1942), when the Dutch administration recruited Javanese laborers from western for irrigated tobacco and sugarcane plantations in the southern lowlands, and Madurese workers from Madura Island for dry-land and cocoa cultivation in northern and coastal areas, leading to the formation of ethnically distinct villages. Linguistically, the regency reflects its ethnic diversity through the widespread use of Javanese and Madurese as regional languages, with dialects varying by district—such as ngoko Javanese in Javanese-dominated southern areas and Madurese variants in northern coastal zones. Indonesian serves as the and , facilitating communication across groups, while minority languages like or other Chinese dialects are spoken within ethnic Chinese communities in urban centers. A unique mixed dialect known as Pendalungan, blending Javanese and Madurese elements, is common among younger residents and in bilingual households, promoting everyday interaction. Cultural integration in Jember is characterized by inter-ethnic harmony, fostered through shared agricultural lifestyles in plantation villages and the pluralistic Pendalungan identity, which emphasizes equality and mutual respect among Javanese, Madurese, and other groups. This cohesion is evident in community practices that blend traditions without conflict, as documented in studies of the Tapal Kuda region's . The ethnic and linguistic diversity, based on data, shows no major shifts in recent studies, with increased mixing in urban areas driven by education at institutions like the University of Jember and industrial growth, leading to higher rates of bilingualism and intermarriage among younger demographics.

History

Colonial era

Prior to the intensification of Dutch colonial activities in the , the region that would become Jember Regency was part of the Blambangan Kingdom, the last independent Hindu kingdom in , which controlled territories including present-day Jember, Banyuwangi, Lumajang, Bondowoso, and Situbondo from the 15th to 18th centuries; settlements in the area remained sparse, with limited agricultural and population development until European intervention transformed the landscape. In , the Dutch colonial administration separated Jember from Afdeeling Bondowoso to establish Afdeeling Djember as a distinct centralized , formalized through Staatsblad No. 17 signed on and effective from , enabling more direct oversight of resource extraction and administrative control over the growing number of villages, which increased from 46 in 1874 to 117 by . This separation was driven by the need to manage expanding efficiently, with a dual bureaucratic structure introduced featuring an Assistent-Resident for oversight (such as C.H. Blanken from to 1885) and a Patih Zelfstandig for local operations (like Tumenggung Koesoemonegoro from to 1895). The centralized system prioritized economic exploitation, leading to the creation of agencies like in 1885 and irrigation projects, including dams on the Bondoyudo and Bedadung Rivers, to support agricultural output; broader colonial developments, such as railroads across , further facilitated the transport of plantation goods from eastern regions like Jember. The period from to marked a boom in Jember, catalyzed by the Agrarian of 1870 that opened lands for private enterprise and built on earlier tobacco initiatives, such as George Birnie's 1859 founding of the NV Landbouw Maatschappij Oud Djember following his 1850 survey, which expanded into approximately 50 estates cultivating , , , rubber, cocoa, and by 1929. and sugarcane dominated the irrigated southern lowlands around Puger District, while and cocoa thrived in the non-irrigated northern highlands; labor shortages prompted the colonial government to recruit migrants, primarily Javanese from western and the Vorstenlanden for southern estates, and Madurese from Madura Island for northern ones, resulting in segregated ethnic villages with distinct layouts—rectangular Javanese settlements with rice fields and U-shaped Madurese taneyan lanjhang housing clusters. These demographic shifts laid the foundation for Jember's multi-ethnic society. Jember Regency was formally established on , 1929, via Staatsblad No. 322 signed by A.C.D. de Graeff on August 9, 1928, transitioning the afdeeling into a regentschap with R.T. Wiryodinoto as the first regent and encompassing seven initial districts; this bureaucratic evolution underscored the Dutch emphasis on structured for sustained colonial economic interests.

Post-independence developments

Following Indonesian independence in 1945, Jember Regency was integrated into the newly established province as part of the national effort to consolidate administrative structures amid the against Dutch reoccupation. The regency's formal status was solidified under Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1950 tentang Pembentukan Daerah-Daerah Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur, which delineated its boundaries and within the provincial system. Concurrently, land reforms addressed the legacy of colonial plantations; abandoned Dutch-owned estates, particularly tobacco and sugar lands totaling over 34,000 hectares in areas like Besuki and Sumbersari, were seized by local communities for subsistence farming in rice and corn immediately after 1945. The Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI) advocated for state takeover during its 1946 congress in Jember, leading to nationalization of Dutch assets in 1958 under military oversight and the Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) No. 5 of 1960, which redistributed plots such as 478 hectares in Ketajek to 803 local families by 1964. However, many redistributions faced reversals during the New Order era, with evictions in the 1970s reverting lands to state or private control via Hak Guna Usaha titles. From the 1950s to the 1980s, Jember aligned with national development programs under the Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun (Repelita) initiatives, emphasizing food self-sufficiency through intensified cultivation on reformed lands. emerged as a staple crop, supporting East Java's contributions to Indonesia's rice surplus, while production—rooted in colonial plantations—remained a key , driving local and employing thousands in processing. These efforts culminated in national rice self-sufficiency by 1984, with Jember's fertile volcanic soils and irrigation improvements under Repelita III enabling higher yields and stabilizing rural livelihoods amid centralized planning. The marked a pivotal shift with post-Suharto reforms, as Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah introduced , granting Jember greater autonomy effective January 1, 2001, to manage local resources and development. This enhanced fiscal and administrative independence spurred growth in small-scale industries, including and agro-based , by allowing tailored policies for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that leveraged agricultural outputs. In the 2000s and 2010s, Jember experienced rapid urban expansion, with its population center growing into a regional hub supported by infrastructure investments and migration. The University of Jember, established in 1964, underwent significant academic expansion, adding faculties in , , and engineering by the early 2000s, boosting enrollment to over 30,000 students and fostering research in agriculture and technology. Tourism initiatives gained momentum, exemplified by the 2021 "Wes Wayahe Jember" program, which promoted cultural and natural sites through community collaborations to integrate creative economies with visitor attractions. The 2024 regency election signified a leadership transition, with the pair Muhammad Fawait and securing victory with 54% of votes (588,761 out of 1,084,260 valid votes), defeating the incumbent. However, by late 2025, tensions emerged, with Vice Regent reporting Regent Fawait to the (KPK) in September over alleged sidelining in governance, followed by a public lawsuit in November, prompting calls for reconciliation by the DPRD. As of 2025, Jember's (HDI) reached 71.57, a 0.90% increase from 70.93 in 2024, driven by gains in , and income. Aligning with (SDGs), particularly SDG 2 on zero hunger, the regency advanced initiatives like the 2025 PEGAS program providing high-calorie milk supplements to combat stunting. While the national target was below 14% by 2024 (missed at 21.6% nationally and 30.4% locally in Jember), efforts continued toward the extended 14.2% goal by 2029, addressing nutritional challenges in vulnerable households despite robust agricultural productivity in rice and tobacco.

Economy

Economic overview

Jember Regency's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, which forms the backbone of its production structure and contributes substantially to regional output. In 2024, the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) reached IDR 102.76 trillion at current prices, while at constant 2010 prices it amounted to IDR 62.89 trillion, reflecting a growth of 4.86% from 2023. This performance underscores the regency's role as a key contributor to East Java's economy, with steady expansion supported by traditional sectors and gradual diversification. Per capita GRDP in 2024 was IDR 39.46 million, indicating moderate income levels relative to the broader province. The unemployment rate stood at 3.23% as of August 2024. The expanding population has bolstered the labor force, aiding economic resilience amid demographic shifts. Major economic drivers include agricultural exports, notably tobacco and sugar, which leverage the regency's fertile lands for international markets. Emerging sectors such as are gaining traction through initiatives and digital infrastructure development, fostering innovation and new job opportunities. Despite these strengths, challenges persist, including controlled at 0.14% year-on-year in February 2025 and 2.53% in October 2025, which reflects stable prices but highlights vulnerabilities in supply chains. Local authorities are advancing sustainable transformation efforts, emphasizing eco-friendly practices in and to enhance long-term growth.

Primary sectors

Agriculture serves as the backbone of Jember Regency's , with earning the region the moniker "Tobacco City" due to its ideal climate and soil for cultivating high-quality varieties like Kasturi tobacco. Key crops also include sugar cane, corn, , and , supporting the regency's leadership in food crop self-sufficiency through programs like UPSUS PAJALE that enhance production of staples such as and corn. These agricultural activities not only meet local demands but also contribute to national efforts. In the industrial sector, small and medium enterprises (IKM) dominate, particularly in production, exemplified by the BIN Factory, which exports tobacco-based products to 15 countries annually. Food processing industries focus on value-added products like tape derived from , fostering local through agro-processing clusters. and fisheries further bolster the primary sectors by providing resources that support rural livelihoods and regional output. The services sector is expanding, driven by the academic hub at the University of Jember, which promotes and , alongside trade networks and an emerging information and communication domain identified as a leading area for future growth. Exports highlight leaves, prominently featured in the regency's logo as a symbol of its agricultural heritage. In 2024, agroindustry strategies targeted oyster mushrooms and to enhance processing and market access, building on Jember's robust in areas like Bangsalsari District. Sustainability challenges include threats from farmland conversion to non-agricultural uses, which jeopardize food production and environmental quality. As of 2025, development initiatives align with (SDGs), prioritizing sectors like agriculture and environmental management to ensure long-term viability.

Culture and Society

Cultural traditions and festivals

Jember Regency's cultural traditions reflect its Pandalungan heritage, a unique fusion of Javanese and Madurese influences that manifests in such as the , or "Dancing Horse," performances. These trance dances, typically staged during communal feasts and religious ceremonies, feature dancers riding woven bamboo horses while enacting historical battles or supernatural possessions, incorporating rhythmic gamelan music and dynamic movements that blend Javanese with Madurese vigor. Ethnic customs in the regency's coastal villages, particularly in areas like Puger, include the Petik Laut ritual, a sacred sea offering ceremony conducted annually to express gratitude for bountiful catches and seek protection from maritime dangers. Fishermen launch decorated boats carrying symbolic offerings—such as food, flowers, and heirlooms—into the ocean, merging pre-Islamic animist practices with Islamic prayers for safety and prosperity. At the Roudhotul Muchlisin Mosque in Kaliwates, traditions influenced by Arab-descended communities emphasize elaborate Quranic calligraphy and spiritual gatherings, fostering a sense of communal piety through events like collective recitations and charitable distributions. Annual festivals highlight the regency's agrarian roots, with tobacco harvest celebrations centered on the Indonesian Cigar City Jember Festival, where farmers showcase drying techniques, leaf auctions, and cultural parades to honor the crop that defines the local economy. Rice harvest events, though more subdued, involve village-level thanksgiving rituals with shared meals and traditional music, invoking blessings for future yields in the fertile lowlands. During Ramadan, the Tapal Kuda region's Musik Patrol enlivens evenings, as youth groups patrol streets with bamboo kentongan drums and brass instruments, blending Islamic calls to prayer with upbeat dangdut rhythms to awaken communities for sahur. In July 2025, the Festival Pandalungan showcased local arts and traditions, promoting cultural preservation and youth creativity through marching band performances and community events. Culinary heritage underscores inter-ethnic harmony, with tape—fermented —serving as a signature product made by steaming and inoculating local tubers with ragi , resulting in a sweet, mildly alcoholic snack enjoyed at gatherings. Daily foods often fuse Javanese staples like salads with Madurese spices, creating dishes such as soup variants that reflect shared family traditions across communities. Amid urbanization, ongoing regency efforts promote the preservation of local wisdom through community programs that integrate traditional practices, such as gumuk hill conservation based on indigenous , to balance development with cultural and environmental continuity.

Notable people

Jember Regency has produced several prominent figures in entertainment and sports, reflecting the region's vibrant cultural and athletic heritage. These individuals have achieved national and international recognition, contributing to Indonesia's artistic and sporting landscapes. Tiara Andini, born Tiara Anugrah Eka Setyo Andini on September 23, 2001, in Patrang District, Jember Regency, is an Indonesian singer and actress. She gained widespread fame as the runner-up in the tenth season of in 2020, showcasing her vocal talent and stage presence that resonated with young audiences across the country. Andini's debut single "Gemtang Hatiku" marked her entry into the music industry, followed by albums and acting roles that highlight her as a representative of modern Jember youth in the entertainment sector. In sports, , born on November 23, 1991, in Jember, is a professional footballer known for his speed and versatility as a winger. He began his career with Persebaya Surabaya's youth team and debuted for the senior squad at age 17, later earning caps for the Indonesian national team, including appearances in the AFF Suzuki Cup. Vermansah's journey from a sporting family in Jember to playing abroad in underscores his role in elevating East Java's football legacy. Dewi Perssik, born Dewi Muria Agung on December 16, 1985, in Jember, , is a renowned singer and celebrated for her energetic performances and chart-topping hits. Rising to prominence in the early 2000s, she has released multiple albums and starred in films, maintaining a strong media presence through television appearances and . Bayu Gatra Sanggiawan, born on November 12, 1991, in Jember, is a professional footballer who has played as a winger for several Indonesian clubs, including Madura United in . His career spans teams like and , with contributions to the national team at events such as the , embodying Jember's enduring impact on regional sports. Among earlier notables, Muljadi (born Ang Tjin Siang on September 11, 1942, in Jember; died March 14, 2010) was a legendary player who represented from 1963 to 1973, securing victories in the and All-England Championships. His undefeated record in key international finals solidified his status as a pioneer from the regency. As of late 2025, no major new figures from Jember have emerged beyond these established names in arts and athletics.

Tourism

Natural attractions

Jember Regency boasts a diverse array of natural attractions, ranging from pristine beaches and rugged mountains to cascading waterfalls and offshore islands, offering visitors opportunities for recreation amid rich ecological settings. These sites highlight the regency's coastal and highland landscapes, supported by its position in East Java's southern region. The regency's beaches draw adventurers and enthusiasts with their unique features and marine environments. Tanjung Papuma Beach features expansive white sands, dramatic cliffs, and clear waters, providing a serene setting for relaxation and sunset viewing while remaining relatively undeveloped to preserve its natural appeal. Nearby, Watu Ulo Beach showcases distinctive rock formations resembling a snake and offers calm waters suitable for leisurely exploration. Payangan Beach, adjacent to Watu Ulo, is renowned for its consistent waves ideal for and stunning sunset vistas over the horizon, enhanced by surrounding hills. Further along the coast, Bandealit Beach stands out for its adjacent forests, which form a vital estuarine supporting coastal and providing shaded trails for eco-walks. In the interior, the mountainous terrain offers invigorating hikes and panoramic vistas. Mount Argopuro, part of a volcanic highland range, provides challenging trails through lush forests leading to elevated viewpoints overlooking the regency's varied , with opportunities to observe highland flora amid cooler climates. These highlands also encompass areas with and plantations, where visitors can traverse paths amid rolling cultivated slopes that blend natural and agrarian scenery. Offshore and inland water features add to the recreational diversity. Nusa Barong Island, a small islet accessible by boat from the southern coast, serves as a prime spot for amid vibrant coral reefs teeming with in shallow, crystal-clear waters. Complementing this, Tancak Waterfall, situated in a forested valley near Mount Argopuro, plunges 82 meters into a natural pool, creating a refreshing oasis surrounded by dense vegetation ideal for short hikes and nature immersion; it holds the distinction of being the regency's tallest waterfall. The natural attractions support notable , particularly in coastal and highland zones. Coastal areas, including Nusa Barong and Bandealit, host ecosystems rich in , while habitats shelter various and essential for ecological balance. Inland, the Gumuk hills and forested highlands harbor diverse populations, with at least 33 from 20 families recorded, including insectivores and seed-eaters that thrive in these varied terrains. Seasonal wildflowers bloom in the highlands during the dry months, adding colorful displays to routes and underscoring the regency's floral diversity. Access to these sites has improved through eco-tourism initiatives, with enhanced trails and facilities to promote sustainable visitation while minimizing environmental impact, particularly at Tanjung Papuma and surrounding areas. These efforts emphasize guided eco-tours and conservation education, ensuring long-term preservation of the regency's natural assets for recreational enjoyment.

Cultural and historical sites

Jember Regency preserves its rich heritage through several key cultural and historical sites that highlight its colonial past, agricultural legacy, and religious influences. The Tobacco Museum, located in Sumbersari subdistrict, serves as a central repository for the region's history, featuring exhibits on colonial-era plantations introduced by Dutch settlers in the and the intricate processes of cultivation, harvesting, and local varieties like and Besuki tobacco. The two-story facility includes dioramas, photographs, and artifacts that illustrate how tobacco shaped Jember's economy and society, offering visitors an educational glimpse into the industry's evolution since its establishment around 1870. Complementing the museum's focus, the BIN Cigar Factory in Jubung provides guided tours that demonstrate traditional handmade production using premium local leaves, a craft rooted in Jember's longstanding expertise as Indonesia's "City of ." Established as a key exporter, the factory employs techniques passed down through generations, blending manual rolling with quality controls to produce distributed to over 15 countries, underscoring the regency's global agricultural influence. These tours emphasize sustainable practices, including good agricultural methods for farming, and highlight the factory's role in preserving artisanal skills amid modern production. Religious sites also contribute significantly to Jember's historical landscape, with the Roudhotul Muchlisin standing as a prominent example of contemporary influenced by Arab styles. Completed in 1978, the mosque features golden domes, ornate , and a tall that reflect Middle Eastern design elements adapted to local contexts, serving as a hub for worship and community gatherings. Its expansive layout and illuminated night aesthetics have positioned it as a key spot for , drawing visitors to explore its spiritual ambiance and architectural details. The alun-alun, or , in central Jember embodies colonial-era , dating back to the regency's formal establishment in 1929 under Dutch administration, with surrounding structures like the at Tanjung Market retaining original 20th-century features. This open functions as a historical anchor, hosting civic activities while preserving elements of the pre-independence layout that integrated European and indigenous designs. As modern agricultural heritage, expansive fields in areas like those managed by PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Tbk represent Jember's shift toward diversified cultivation since the early 2000s, offering tours that educate on sustainable farming techniques for this high-value . These fields, yielding superior varieties like Biomax, symbolize the regency's innovative adaptation of global agricultural trends while honoring its fertile volcanic soils. In 2025, Jember has advanced its historical through enhanced branding initiatives, including organized village tours in ethnic settlements such as Arjasa and Kemiri, which integrate heritage walks with local crafts and architecture to promote cultural immersion. These developments, supported by the Ministry of , aim to connect sites like the Tobacco Museum and with rural narratives, boosting visitor engagement and economic ties to preserved traditions.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Jember Regency is connected to major regional centers via national highways, including the route to approximately 195 km northwest and to Banyuwangi about 102 km east, facilitating essential connectivity for residents and visitors. The regency's road network includes provincial roads totaling around 128 km, with broader local infrastructure supporting intra-regency travel; recent developments under the Trans South-South Java Road Project have focused on upgrades in coastal areas to enhance resilience and access. Rail infrastructure traces its origins to the colonial period, with lines like the Jember-Ketapang route established between 1897 and 1903 by Staatsspoorwegen to integrate into Java's network. The primary station in Jember town operates as a key hub for inter-city services, accommodating passenger trains to destinations across the island. Local public transit relies on angkot minibuses for fixed routes within urban and suburban areas, supplemented by ojek motorcycles for short, flexible trips. Emerging initiatives include (BRT) planning for the urban core, with route scenarios modeled using methods like Furness analysis to optimize development by 2025. Along the southern coastline, small-scale ports at sites like Puger Beach, Payangan Beach, and Getem Beach primarily handle operations, with auxiliary roles in supporting limited through vessel access and commerce. Urban transportation faces challenges such as congestion in densely populated districts, exacerbated by on-street and high volumes at key intersections like . Integration efforts are also underway to align systems with proposed regional extensions from to and potentially Banyuwangi, aiming to improve overall connectivity.

Airport

Notohadinegoro Airport is located in Wirowongso Village, Ajung District, Jember Regency, , . The airport features a measuring 1,645 meters in by 30 meters in width. It was expanded from 1,200 meters to 1,560 meters prior to commencing commercial operations in 2014 to accommodate domestic flights using aircraft such as the ATR 72-600. This upgrade enabled the airport to handle regional commercial services, primarily serving routes to and , with a focus on pilgrim traffic for and as well as connectivity to other destinations. The began commercial operations in July 2014 after years of development funded primarily by the Jember Regency budget, marking it as Indonesia's first civil built entirely with regional funds. At its peak before closure, it handled approximately 77,918 passengers annually, with occupancy rates often reaching 60-70% on regional flights, though efforts were made to boost numbers through promotions targeting pilgrims and local travelers. Commercial services continued intermittently until April 2020, when operations ceased due to low profitability amid competition from larger hubs like in and the impacts of the . As of 2025, the airport is utilized for and pilot training, with no regular commercial flights until its recent reactivation. Following discussions driven by growing in Jember Regency, the facility reopened for commercial service on November 11, 2025, initially with Fly Jaya Airlines operating the Jember-Jakarta route twice weekly, and plans for additional routes to . The nearest major alternative is in , approximately a three-hour drive from Jember.

References

  1. https://www.jemberkab.go.id/selayang-pandang/geografis-dan-topografi/
  2. https://jatim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/V1ZSbFRUY3lTbFpEYTNsVWNGcDZjek53YkhsNFFUMDkjMw==/jumlah-penduduk--laju-pertumbuhan-penduduk--distribusi-persentase-penduduk--kepadatan-penduduk--rasio-jenis-kelamin-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-timur--2025.html
  3. https://www.jemberkab.go.id/selayang-pandang/
  4. https://www.jemberkab.go.id/selayang-pandang/penduduk/
  5. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MzE5IzE=/luas-wilayah---km2--kecamatan-menurut-ketinggian-tempat--meter--dpl--di-kabupaten-jember--2020.html
  6. https://www.jemberkab.go.id/selayang-pandang/lambang-daerah/
  7. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/en/pressrelease/2025/03/03/348/jember-regency-economic-growth-2024.html
  8. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/en/pressrelease/2025/04/08/350/luas-panen-dan-produksi-padi-di-kabupaten-jember-2024--angka-tetap-.html
  9. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012122/pdf
  10. https://jatim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NjE1IzI=/indeks-pembangunan-manusia--2025.html
  11. https://pfi-sia.unej.ac.id/about-jember-and-unej/jember-regency
  12. http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.economics.20241403.01.html
  13. https://jatim.bpk.go.id/kabupaten-jember/
  14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381937859_Soil_fertility_based_on_mineralogical_properties_to_support_sustainable_agriculture_management
  15. https://doaj.org/article/a86ac21b4e6a4cea85556a190f91045b
  16. https://www.indonesia-tourism.com/blog/nusa-barong-island-jember-east-java/
  17. https://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=sjsres.2019.117.123
  18. https://halojember.jawapos.com/plesir/2216802850/air-terjun-tancak-surga-tersembunyi-di-lereng-gunung-pasang
  19. https://id.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/east-java/jember-50421/
  20. https://id.weatherspark.com/y/125951/Cuaca-Rata-rata-pada-bulan-in-Jember-Indonesia-Sepanjang-Tahun
  21. https://www.bmkg.go.id/siaran-pers/bibit-siklon-muncul-di-samudra-hindia-bmkg-waspada-cuaca-ekstrem-mengintai
  22. https://www.mountain-forecast.com/peaks/Argopuro/forecasts/941
  23. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367711059_Identifikasi_Dampak_Perubahan_Iklim_terhadap_Pertanian_Tanaman_Padi_di_Kabupaten_Jember
  24. https://ppid.jemberkab.go.id/storage/dip-berkala/ZllM2zB8GsDuDantHETEA8wOYaoYRIlmjaxjXjEt.pdf
  25. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/3/V1ZSbFRUY3lTbFpEYTNsVWNGcDZjek53YkhsNFFUMDkjMw==/penduduk--laju-pertumbuhan-penduduk--distribusi-persentase-penduduk-kepadatan-penduduk--rasio-jenis-kelamin-penduduk-menurut-kecamatan-di-kabupaten-jember--2024.html
  26. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/1/MjY0IzE=/penduduk-
  27. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373558264_Water_Balance_Assessment_Land_Use_Land_Cover_Change_and_Increasing_Water_Demand_in_Three_Major_Watersheds_in_Jember_East_Java_Indonesia
  28. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/197567/perbup-kab-jember-no-28-tahun-2021
  29. https://radarjember.jawapos.com/politik/795002501/anggota-dprd-jember-periode-20242029-sudah-dilantik-ini-nama-nama-lengkapnya-tugas-pertama-membentuk-akd
  30. https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2024/12/05/185041578/rekapitulasi-pilkada-jember-fawait-djoko-kalahkan-petahana
  31. https://tirto.id/profil-wakil-bupati-jember-djoko-susanto-alasan-laporkan-muhammad-fawait-ke-kpk-hikm
  32. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012142/pdf
  33. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391737004_Study_of_Regional_Development_Planning_Towards_Sustainable_Development_in_Jember_District_East_Java_Indonesia
  34. https://jssm.umt.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/4-JSSM-Volume-20-Number-4-April-2025-FINAL.pdf
  35. https://radarjember.jawapos.com/pemerintahan/796168256/bupati-jember-gus-fawait-umumkan-realisasi-apbd-2024-pendapatan-tembus-97-persen-tapi-ini-catatannya
  36. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/en/publication/2024/02/28/06ff1b2512ce355752be8d2f/jember-regency-in-figures-2024.html
  37. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/en/demographics/statistics/6840369d662c7/population-projection-of-east-java-in-2025
  38. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/en/demographics/statistics/acab505b2658f85/jember-regency-population-261-million-2024-data
  39. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/indonesia/jawatimur/admin/3509__jember/
  40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383575244_The_Formation_of_Ethnically_Distinct_Villages_in_Jember_during_the_Colonial_Period_1870-1942
  41. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/en/pressrelease/2024/12/27/332/human-development-index--hdi--of-jember-regency-in-2024.html
  42. https://populationreview.com/files/608899pp1-26.pdf
  43. https://repository.unej.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/90126
  44. https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.28-Issue6/Ser-5/H2806054754.pdf
  45. https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LANGUAGE_CHOICE_IN_ETHNIC_JAVANESE_COMMUNITIES_IN_GEBANG_VILLAGE__PATRANG_DISTRICT__JEMBER_REGENCY_ijariie25925.pdf
  46. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365464957_Pendalungan_Cultural_Identity_Reinforcement_A_New_Platform_for_Cultural_Development_in_Jember
  47. https://international.unej.ac.id/living-in-jember/
  48. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/126007831.pdf
  49. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341880919_Afdeeling_Djember_bureaucratic_history_of_Jember_during_the_Dutch_colonial_era_1883-1928
  50. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/80097/1/MPRA_paper_80097.pdf
  51. https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/79262/Buku%2520Perjuangan%2520Landreform.pdf?sequence=1
  52. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/10873/1/pembangunan%2520lima%2520tahun%2520prov%2520jatim.pdf
  53. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nawiyanto_Nawiyanto/publication/329973424_The_Making_of_Plantation_Economy_in_Jember_East_Java_Indonesia/links/5c26ac6392851c22a34c3fa8/The-Making-of-Plantation-Economy-in-Jember-East-Java-Indonesia.pdf
  54. https://bappeda.jemberkab.go.id/storage/rpjpd/6ui5jXLC7DHqbFdTfa4RLvx32IUmxe0ePpZ2JHbb.pdf
  55. https://unej.ac.id/profil-unej/
  56. https://diskominfo.jemberkab.go.id/blog/detail/wes-wayahe-jember-awakens-tourism-and-creative-economy-60e3bcaae3601
  57. https://rri.co.id/index.php/pilkada-2024/1172671/hasil-rekapitulasi-suara-pilkada-jember-fawait-djoko-unggul
  58. https://www.tempo.co/hukum/konflik-internal-wabup-adukan-bupati-jember-ke-kpk-2071926
  59. https://beritajatim.com/tak-akur-warga-jember-gugat-bupati-fawait-dan-wabup-djoko-ke-pengadilan
  60. https://ppid.jemberkab.go.id/berita/terobosan-baru-atasi-stunting-di-jember-pegas-2025-hadirkan-bantuan-susu-berkalori-tinggi
  61. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382243960_Strategy_Analysis_for_Reducing_Stunting_in_Acceleration_of_Achievement_of_Sustainable_Development_Goals_Case_Study_in_Jember_District_East_Java
  62. https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2025/09/23/231925078/prevalensi-stunting-di-jember-capai-304-persen-tertinggi-se-jatim
  63. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/pdb/statistik/37bd3d721d84910/update-2024-pdrb-adhb-per-kapita-kabupaten-jember-rp-39-46-juta
  64. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/12/02/318/keadaan-ketenagakerjaan-kabupaten-jember-agustus-tahun-2024.html
  65. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/02/28/0b6aa001308d7457d545932f/kabupaten-jember-dalam-angka-2025.html
  66. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2025/03/03/348/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-kabupaten-jember-2024.html
  67. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/717/1/012008
  68. https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2025/03/03/336/perkembangan-indeks-harga-konsumen-ihk-kabupaten-jember-bulan-februari-2025.html
  69. https://ppid.jemberkab.go.id/index.php/berita/pertanian-tetap-jadi-sektor-unggulan-utama-di-jember-analisis-lq-ungkap-arah-baru-ekonomi-daerah-20251009
  70. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125002468
  71. https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_6037.html
  72. https://publikasi.polije.ac.id/index.php/ProceedingICOFA/article/view/1810/1140
  73. https://journal.iapa.or.id/proceedings/article/view/1170
  74. https://www.jakartajive.com/2024/06/indonesian-cigars-a-hidden-gem-from-jember/2/
  75. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382336465_Analysis_of_The_Core_Industry_Determination_of_Cassava-Based_Industrial_Clusters_Development_in_Jember_Regency
  76. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/jan2020/Potential-Developmet-Based-On-Rural-Area-In-Southern-Region-Of-East-Java-Province-study-In-Jember-Regency.pdf
  77. https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_6037_ebf04fe71cda2b3e80d617bda71376ff.pdf
  78. https://writerwkamah.com/jember-indonesias-city-of-cigar/
  79. https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1755-1315/1497/1
  80. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/ic-fanres-ic-sia-23/126001396
  81. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/7/4/148
  82. https://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/kuda-lumping-trance-possession-melbourne/
  83. https://timesindonesia.co.id/english/503492/petik-laut-jember-a-celebrated-tradition-and-surfing-hub-of-east-java
  84. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361535467_Spiritual_Message_of_Al-Qur%27an_Calligraphy_in_Raudhatul_Mukhlisin_Mosque_Jember
  85. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1052738-d12653030-Reviews-Roudhotul_Muchlisin_Mosque-Jember_East_Java_Java.html
  86. https://www.fosmad.id/2025/08/jember-city-of-tobacco-and-world-class.html
  87. https://www.auralarchipelago.com/auralarchipelago/jember
  88. https://www.jemberkab.go.id/festival-pandalungan-2025-meriahkan-budaya-lokal-dan-kembangkan-kreativitas-generasi-muda-melalui-marching-band/
  89. https://www.iieta.org/journals/ijei/paper/10.18280/ijei.070108
  90. https://www.qobuz.com/us-en/interpreter/tiara-andini/6776887
  91. https://universalmusicsea.com/artists/tiara-andini/
  92. https://www.nme.com/news/music/indonesian-singer-tiara-andini-releases-self-titled-debut-album-3119889
  93. https://www.transfermarkt.com/andik-vermansyah/profil/spieler/252717
  94. https://johorsoutherntigers.my/player/andik-vermansah/
  95. https://www.aseanfootball.org/v3/asc2018-i-can-play-anywhere-says-andik/
  96. https://www.thecityceleb.com/biography/celebrity/actress/dewi-perssik-biography-songs-tv-shows-net-worth-age-awards-instagram-spouse-parents/
  97. https://www.transfermarkt.us/bayu-gatra/profil/spieler/323546
  98. https://fbref.com/en/players/b4ec5446/Bayu-Gatra
  99. https://beritajatim.com/dulu-jember-punya-legenda-bulutangkis-muljadi-sekarang-punya-febriana
  100. https://www.jpnn.com/news/satu-lagi-legenda-bulutangkis-meninggal-dunia
  101. https://www.indonesia-tourism.com/east-java/tourism/jember/
  102. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367582459_Ecotourism_Development_in_the_Tanjung_Papuma_Area_Jember_Regency_to_Attract_Generation_Zs_Visiting_Interest
  103. https://beautyofindonesia.com/en/destinations/nature-tourism/watu-ulo-beach
  104. https://elalephcruising.com/destinations/hh8j-9h-sumberrejo-jember-regency-east-java
  105. https://www.alltrails.com/trail/indonesia/east-java/pantai-payangan
  106. https://www.indonesia-tourism.com/blog/the-beautiful-bandealit-beach-in-jember-east-java/
  107. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g1052738-Activities-c57-Jember_East_Java_Java.html
  108. https://www.indonesia-tourism.com/east-java/tourism/jember/tancak-waterfall.html
  109. https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.27-Issue10/Ser-2/H2710026773.pdf
  110. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356321369_Bird_diversity_in_the_Gumuk_ecosystem_in_Jember
  111. https://www.alltrails.com/indonesia/east-java/jember
  112. https://www.jakartajive.com/2022/12/6-must-see-tourist-attractions-in-jember-from-beautiful-beaches-to-the-tobacco-museum/2/
  113. https://wanderlog.com/place/details/10222845/museum-tembakau-jember
  114. https://bincigar.com/
  115. https://www.instagram.com/bin.cigar/?hl=en
  116. https://jakartaglobe.id/news/roudhotul-muchlisin-mosque-boost-religious-tourism-jember
  117. https://www.realjourneytravels.com/places/masjid-roudhotul-muchlisin/
  118. https://en.antaranews.com/news/203509/city-tour-along-historical-buildings-in-jember
  119. https://myandresnew.blogspot.com/2017/04/history-of-alun-alun-jember.html
  120. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iAxoXwn-bqU
  121. https://www.tridge.com/news/edamame-biomax-superior-varieties-to-improve-nutri
  122. https://rri.co.id/en/tourism/1760921/deputy-minister-pledges-support-for-arjasa-tourism-village-in-jember
  123. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390180222_Development_Strategy_of_Kemiri_Tourism_Village_in_Jember_Regency
  124. https://distancebetween2.com/surabaya/jember
  125. https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Jember/Banyuwangi
  126. https://jatim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/U0VOeFZEZFNiVnByUkdGMlNrOTFVVGRHY1ZkVGR6MDkjMw==/panjang-jalan-menurut-kabupaten-kota-dan-tingkat-kewenangan-pemerintahan-di-provinsi-jawa-timur--km---2018.html?year=2018
  127. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56017/56017-001-rp-en.pdf
  128. https://kemenpar.go.id/en/tourism-and-creative-economy-events/7-must-try-most-beautiful-railway-routes-in-indonesia
  129. https://mapy.com/en/?source=osm&id=126976963
  130. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1000/1/012012/pdf
  131. https://en.fk.unej.ac.id/transportation/
  132. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393503394_Route_Scenario_of_Road-Based_Mass_Transit_BRT_System_Development_in_Jember_Urban_Area_East_Java
  133. https://en.tempo.co/read/918661/govt-to-build-3-ports-in-supporting-jember-tourism
  134. https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/abs/2018/40/matecconf_istsdc2017_06008/matecconf_istsdc2017_06008.html
  135. https://www.scribd.com/document/473421608/hortatory-text
  136. https://chinaglobalsouth.com/analysis/indonesia-china-high-speed-rail-surabaya-extension-negotiations/
  137. https://hubud.kemenhub.go.id/hubud/website/bandara/305
  138. https://dephub.go.id/post/read/kemenhub-siap-kembangkan-bandara-jember
  139. https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2017/08/19/171043426/menhub-tinjau-kesiapan-pengembangan-bandara-jember-
  140. https://lca.logcluster.org/print-preview/899
  141. https://beritajatim.com/bandara-jember-butuh-komunikasi-dengan-pemerintah-pusat
  142. https://ppid.jemberkab.go.id/berita/anggota-dprd-kabupaten-jember-pastikan-bandara-notohadinegoro-aktif-pertengahan-september-2025-20250909
  143. https://ppid.jemberkab.go.id/berita/bandara-notohadinegoro-jember-kembali-beroperasi-mulai-11-november-2025-20251105
  144. https://ppid.jemberkab.go.id/berita/rute-penerbangan-jember-bali-dengan-maskapai-lion-air-20251024
  145. https://www.airpaz.com/en/airports/notohadinegoro-airport-jbb
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.