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Kohn Pedersen Fox
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Kohn Pedersen Fox
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Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) is an American architectural firm based in New York City[1] that provides architecture, interior, programming and master planning services. They engineer different projects including civic and cultural spaces, commercial office buildings, transportation facilities, residential and hospitality developments, educational and institutional facilities, and mixed-use commercial developments.

Key Information

History

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Beginnings in the United States (1976–1980s)

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KPF was founded in 1976 by A. Eugene Kohn, William Pedersen, and Sheldon Fox, all of whom coordinated their departure from John Carl Warnecke & Associates, among the largest architectural firms in the country. Shortly thereafter, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) chose KPF to redevelop a former armory building on Manhattan's West Side to house TV studios and offices. This led to 14 more projects for ABC over the next 11 years, as well as commissions from major corporations across the country, including AT&T and Hercules Incorporated. By the mid-1980s, KPF had nearly 250 architects working on projects in cities throughout the United States. In 1985, John Burgee (of rival architecture firm John Burgee Architects) called KPF "The best commercial firm now practicing in the U.S."[2] KPF's design for 333 Wacker Drive in Chicago (1983), which was awarded the AIA National Honor Award in 1984, made the firm nationally famous. It remains a Chicago landmark, and was voted "Favorite Building" by the readers of the Chicago Tribune in both 1995 and 1997.[3] In 1986, KPF's Procter & Gamble Headquarters in Cincinnati, which included an open plan interior design by Patricia Conway, was recognized for its innovative design with the AIA National Honor Award. [3] After its success with these projects, KPF was selected to design the IBM World Headquarters in Armonk, New York (1997), the Chicago Title and Trust Building in Chicago (1992), and the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (1993).

In the 1990s, KPF also took on a larger number of government and civic projects, including the Foley Square U.S. Courthouse in New York (1995), the Mark O. Hatfield U.S. Courthouse in Portland, Oregon (1996), the U.S. Courthouse of Minneapolis (1996), the Buffalo Niagara International Airport (1993) and the multiple award-winning redevelopment of The World Bank Headquarters in Washington, D.C. (1996).

KPF's winning entry in the international competition for the World Bank Headquarters, which drew 76 entrants from 26 countries, was the only entry that included the retention of existing structures.[4]

Expansion to Europe (1980s–1990s)

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In the 1980s and 1990s, KPF transformed from an American firm known for its corporate designs into an international firm with institutional, government, and transportation commissions in addition to corporate work.

KPF completed the design for two blocks of the large-scale Canary Wharf redevelopment (1987) and the Goldman Sachs Headquarters on Fleet Street (1987–1991).[5] KPF has been selected for projects in the Canary Wharf area through to the present day, including the Clifford Chance Tower (2002) to KPMG's European Headquarters (2009). KPF's subsequent work in the United Kingdom includes Thames Court in London (1998), the Rothermere American Institute at Oxford University (2001) and the master plan for the London School of Economics (2002). KPF's design for the award-winning Westendstraße 1 in Frankfurt (1992), an early example of mixed-use design, further increased the firm's international prominence and solidified the firm's reputation as a progressive global practice. KPF was chosen for subsequent projects throughout Europe, including Provinciehuis in The Hague (1998), Danube House in River City, Prague (2003), the expansion and renovation of the World Trade Center in Amsterdam (2004) and the Endesa Headquarters in Madrid (2003).

Work in Asia and internationally (1990s–2009)

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KPF's introduction to the Asian market began with the 4,500,000 sq ft (420,000 m2) Japan Railways Central Towers project in Nagoya (1999). Within 10 years, KPF had projects in Japan, Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China. Completed KPF projects in Asia include Plaza 66 on Shanghai's Nanjing Xi Lu (2001), Roppongi Hills in Tokyo (2003), Continental Engineering Corporation Tower in Taipei (2003), the Rodin Pavilion in Seoul (2003), the Merrill Lynch Japan Head Office in Tokyo (2004), Shr-Hwa International Tower in Taichung (2004), and the Shanghai World Financial Center (2008), which was named the "Best Tall Building Overall" by the Council on Tall Buildings and the Urban Habitat in 2008.[6] KPF worked with renowned structural engineers, Leslie E. Robertson Associates, to maximize the tower's floor plate and material efficiency by perfecting its tapered form.[6] In addition to this work in Asia, KPF has completed projects in: the Middle East, including the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority Headquarters (2007) and the Marina Towers in Beirut (2008); South America including Ventura Corporate Towers in Rio de Janeiro (2008) and Infinity Tower in São Paulo (2012); Australia, including Chifley Tower in Sydney (1992); and has also worked on several projects in Africa.

Expanded national and global presence (2010–present)

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Four decades after its founding, KPF has refined particular expertise in the area of office design, supertall structures, and large-scale, urban, mixed use developments.[7]

In November 2018, the firm announced the opening of new offices in San Francisco, Berlin, and Singapore to support current projects, new commissions, and imminent endeavors in those regions.[8]

The firm's high-profile projects include One Vanderbilt, a new supertall office tower in Midtown Manhattan located next to Grand Central Terminal and providing direct access to the station;[9] and the master plan for Hudson Yards, the largest private real estate development in U.S. history, which mixes residences with offices, hotels and retail, and street life. KPF also designed buildings 10 Hudson Yards, 20 Hudson Yards,[10] 30 Hudson Yards, and 55 Hudson Yards, which together offer office, retail, and hospitality space within the development.[11]

Also in New York, KPF is leading the redevelopment of New York City Housing Authority's (NYCHA) Red Hook Houses, which suffered severe flooding and wind damage during Superstorm Sandy in 2012.[12] The largest public housing development in Brooklyn, Red Hook Houses accommodates over 6,000 people across 28 buildings.[13]

Outside of the United States, KPF has been contributing to the regeneration and conservation of the Covent Garden Estate in the roles of both master planner and architect for a collection of buildings.[14] Also in London, the firm designed 52 Lime Street, known as The Scalpel.[15]

Recent work

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KPF's projects include civic and cultural spaces, commercial office buildings, transportation facilities, residential and hospitality developments, educational and institutional facilities, and mixed-use commercial developments.[16]

In Boston, KPF is currently designing two waterfront projects: Channelside, three buildings with housing, office, labs, and retail on the Fort Point Waterfront[17] and The Pinnacle at Central Wharf, a 600-foot residential, office, and retail tower downtown.[18] KPF is also designing the University of Michigan's Detroit Center for Innovation,[19] 601 West Pender in Vancouver,[20] 40 Charter Street in London,[21] 81 Newgate Street in London,[22] and The Bermondsey Project in south London, which will create around 1,548 homes on the site.[23] KPF is also planning and designing the new Hong Kong University of Science and Technology "sustainable, smart campus" in Guangzhou.[24]

Recent projects

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Achievements

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KPF has been involved in the design of some of the world's tallest buildings including: Ping-An Financial Centre in Shenzhen, China at 600 m / 1,969 ft.; the Lotte World Tower in Seoul, South Korea at 555 m / 1,820 ft.; the CTF Finance Center in Guangzhou, China at 530 m / 1,739 ft.; the CITIC Tower in Beijing, China at 528 m / 1,732 ft; and Shanghai World Financial Center in Shanghai, China at 492 m / 1,614 ft.[27]

KPF takes on a large number of restoration and renovation projects. Examples of this work include The World Bank Headquarters, Unilever House, and The Landmark in Hong Kong. KPF has been recognized for workplace collaboration. KPF's intranet "Architectural Forum" has been described in Architectural Record as an example of "a resource that contributes to a learning environment through mentoring supporting teams and individuals with new ideas, and sharing best practices".[28]

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Kohn Pedersen Fox

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Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) is a preeminent global architecture, planning, and design firm headquartered in New York City, renowned for its innovative high-rise buildings, urban complexes, and sustainable urbanism projects that shape city skylines worldwide. Founded on July 4, 1976, by architects A. Eugene Kohn, William Pedersen, and Sheldon Fox amid an economic recession, the firm began with a focus on design excellence, collaboration, and client responsiveness, quickly establishing itself through renovations like the ABC Armory Building in New York. Today, KPF operates as a unified practice with nine studios across New York, London, San Francisco, Berlin, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Seoul, employing more than 600 professionals from diverse backgrounds who have delivered projects in over 43 countries. From its early days coordinating design teams at predecessors like John Carl Warnecke and Associates, KPF grew into one of New York City's largest architecture firms by the 1980s, winning its first national award from the American Institute of Architects in 1984 for the 333 Wacker Drive skyscraper in Chicago. The firm's expansion accelerated in the 1990s and 2000s with international commissions, including supertall developments that now number over 30 towers exceeding 300 meters, six of which rank among the world's 15 tallest buildings. Under the leadership of presidents like James von Klemperer since 2008, KPF has earned more than 450 design awards and contributed to landmark urban initiatives, such as the Hudson Yards redevelopment in New York—the largest private real estate project in U.S. history—and the Roppongi Hills mixed-use district in Tokyo. Following A. Eugene Kohn's passing in 2023 at age 92, the firm continues to honor its foundational commitment to architecture that fosters consensus and elevates urban environments. KPF's design philosophy centers on context, craft, and performance, integrating buildings seamlessly into their surroundings while prioritizing , functionality, and cultural resonance to create enduring public spaces. Notable achievements include the , a 492-meter icon of commerce and engineering completed in 2008; the 333 Wacker Drive skyscraper in , celebrated for its curved glass facade; and projects such as in New York and the in , the tallest in at 555 meters. With a portfolio spanning offices, residential towers, venues, and master plans like New Songdo City in , KPF remains a leader in connective urbanism, as highlighted in its 2025 publication Connective Urbanism – New York.

Overview

Founding and Key Figures

Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) was founded on July 4, 1976, in by A. Eugene Kohn, William Pedersen, and Sheldon Fox, who had coordinated their departure from the architectural firm and Associates, where they had served as executives. The firm launched during a significant economic downturn, beginning with a small initial staff and emphasizing corporate architecture to build a client base in commercial design. A. Eugene Kohn (1930–2023), the firm's business leader, took on the roles of president and chairman, driving strategic growth and client relations from its . William Pedersen served as the founding design principal, focusing on architectural vision and creative direction. Sheldon Fox acted as the administrative head, managing operations as the firm's managing principal and chief operating officer until his retirement in 1996. Following Kohn's death in March 2023, leadership transitioned with James von Klemperer assuming the role of president and design principal, a position he has held since joining the firm in 1983 and advancing through its ranks. Pedersen continues to contribute as a founder and design partner, maintaining influence on the firm's creative ethos alongside von Klemperer.

Global Operations and Scale

Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) is headquartered in at 11 West 42nd Street, serving as the firm's primary base for operations and design leadership. The organization maintains a network of eight international offices to support its worldwide activities (nine studios total), including locations in at 7a Langley Street (established in 1989), at 119 Madang Lu (opened in 2007), at 2666 Keyuan South Road, at 813-815 Jardine House, at 230 Teheran-ro, at 2 Embarcadero Center, at 18 Robinson Road, and at 5 (established in 2018). The firm employs over 600 professionals, comprising architects, interior designers, urban planners, and specialists in related disciplines, drawn from more than 43 countries and fluent in over 30 languages. This diverse workforce includes over 80 LEED-accredited individuals, enabling comprehensive expertise across project scales and typologies. KPF's global operations extend to more than 40 countries, where it manages an active pipeline of complex developments through coordinated international teams. A key indicator of its scale is the portfolio's inclusion of over 70 projects that are either certified or pursuing certifications, such as , underscoring a commitment to sustainable practices in its worldwide endeavors. Central to KPF's structure is a collaborative operational model that integrates interdisciplinary teams, fostering innovation through close coordination among architects, engineers, and consultants, while leveraging advanced digital tools for design and project delivery. This approach ensures efficient management of diverse, high-profile commissions across its office network.

Historical Development

Establishment and U.S. Foundations (1976–1980s)

Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) was founded on July 4, 1976, by A. Eugene Kohn, William Pedersen, and Sheldon Fox in , at the height of a severe economic recession that had gripped the since 1973, marked by high inflation, unemployment, and a sharp decline in construction activity. Despite these challenges, the partners established their initial office at in , leveraging their prior experience from and Associates to secure early work in a contracting market. The firm's first commission was the of an armory into a television studio for ABC, which marked the beginning of a series of projects for the broadcaster that sustained KPF through the late and helped build its reputation for functional, media-oriented spaces. By the early 1980s, KPF had secured breakthrough commissions that solidified its presence in the U.S. corporate architecture sector, including the office complex in and the landmark 333 Wacker Drive office tower in , completed in 1983 on a challenging triangular site along the . The 333 Wacker Drive project, with its curved glass facade reflecting the river's bend, earned the firm its first (AIA) National Honor Award in 1984, highlighting KPF's ability to integrate bold forms with urban contexts. This was followed by the headquarters in in 1986, a complex that expanded the company's campus with modern office wings emphasizing efficiency and employee well-being. During this period, KPF's design approach emerged as a form of contextual , prioritizing corporate functionality while harmonizing buildings with their surrounding urban environments through responsive site planning and material choices that echoed local character without resorting to historicist ornamentation. The firm's growth reflected this success; starting with just a handful of staff, KPF reached 25 employees by the end of 1976 and continued expanding rapidly, reaching approximately 50 architects by the late 1980s as commissions increased. These foundational years in the U.S. established KPF's emphasis on high-quality, client-driven that balanced with practicality, setting the stage for broader recognition.

European and Initial International Growth (1980s–1990s)

In the mid-1980s, Kohn Pedersen Fox marked its pivot to with the design of two blocks within the ambitious redevelopment in London's Docklands, securing the commission in as its first major international project. This opportunity arose from the firm's growing reputation for innovative corporate architecture in the United States, allowing it to compete successfully against established European practices for high-profile urban regeneration work. The involvement represented a strategic entry into the European market, where KPF contributed to the vision of transforming a former industrial area into a modern financial district through contextual, high-density designs. Building on this foothold, KPF established its London office in under the leadership of senior partner Lee Polisano, formalizing its European presence and enabling closer collaboration with local stakeholders. The office quickly expanded to handle commissions like the European headquarters at Peterborough Court on , completed in 1991, which featured a 13-story structure with advanced office amenities tailored to the bank's needs. This project exemplified KPF's adaptation to the UK's regulatory environment, including stringent requirements for historic contexts, by incorporating flexible plates and efficient vertical circulation to meet commercial demands in a constrained urban site. Simultaneously, the firm navigated cultural and regulatory differences through joint ventures with local engineers and architects, ensuring compliance with European building codes while maintaining its signature blend of form and functionality. A landmark in this period was the Headquarters at Westendstraße 1 in , , designed in 1992 and completed in 1993, which anchored the city's skyline with a 32-story tower stepping down to harmonize with surrounding low-rise structures. As an early exemplar of , the building integrated office spaces, retail at ground level, and public amenities, responding to the dense urban fabric of 's financial district and shifting client preferences away from single-purpose corporate towers toward multifunctional complexes. This project highlighted KPF's strategic adaptations, such as partnering with German firm BGS Ingenieursozietät for to address local seismic and material standards, while emphasizing through a granite-clad facade for . The firm's European growth during this era was supported by targeted international hires, including architects versed in regional practices, which bolstered its capacity to 240 staff globally by the early despite U.S. economic challenges. These efforts facilitated revenue diversification, transitioning from predominantly American corporate clients to a broader portfolio of global commercial developments, with international projects comprising a significant portion of the firm's $2 billion in construction value by the late . By forming alliances and hiring locally, KPF not only overcame barriers like varying permitting processes and client expectations but also positioned itself as a versatile player in Europe's evolving urban landscapes.

Asian Expansion and Global Reach (1990s–2009)

During the 1990s, Kohn Pedersen Fox pivoted toward amid Japan's economic boom, securing three major commissions there in 1990 that marked the firm's initial foray into the region. This momentum led to the establishment of a office in 1995, enabling deeper engagement with Asian clients and projects. Building on European experience, KPF leveraged its high-rise expertise to compete in rapidly urbanizing markets, where demand for iconic towers aligned with the firm's design strengths. A landmark early project was the JR Central Towers and Station in Nagoya, Japan, completed in 1999 as the world's largest train station complex at the time, integrating a 245-meter office tower, hotel, and multi-modal transit hub for JR Tokai. This $2.5 billion mixed-use development exemplified KPF's approach to urban connectivity and vertical density in booming Asian cities. Expansion continued into China with Plaza 66 in Shanghai, a 66-story mixed-use tower finished in 2001 that became a benchmark for luxury retail and office space along Nanjing Road, standing as one of the city's tallest structures upon completion. The firm's Asian portfolio scaled dramatically in the 2000s, driven by China's economic surge and regional infrastructure needs. In 2003, KPF delivered in , a massive urban complex featuring the 238-meter Mori Tower as Japan's then-tallest building, encompassing offices, residences, retail, and cultural spaces to revitalize the district. Concurrently, work advanced on the in , a 484-meter supertall initiated in the early 2000s that anchored the Kowloon Station development with sustainable features like efficient wind-resistant engineering. By 2002, KPF managed 75 active projects worldwide, with 39 abroad and a construction value exceeding $2 billion, reflecting strategic focus on high-rise typologies in high-growth economies. Culminating this era, the opened in 2008 as a 492-meter icon in , developed by Mori Building with KPF's design emphasizing a trapezoidal form for wind resistance and a distinctive circular apex housing an . Ground broken in 1997 but delayed by the Asian , its completion symbolized KPF's resilience and integration of advanced structural technologies amid evolving global standards. The firm established a Shanghai office in 2007 to support this influx, fostering expertise through local teams. Internally, staff grew from 240 in 1993—post-U.S. —to over 300 by the mid-2000s, enabling management of diverse international commissions across more than 20 countries by 2009. This period broadened KPF's global reach, with early entries into the via exploratory high-rise designs in the Gulf, complementing Asian dominance.

Contemporary Era and Supertall Leadership (2010–present)

Following the global , Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) experienced a significant surge in operations and project commissions starting in the early , expanding its international footprint with new offices in key Asian markets. Earlier, in 2018, KPF expanded with new offices in , , and to bolster its operations in , , and . In 2023, the firm opened its Shenzhen office in the Nanshan District, marking its third dedicated location in and enhancing its capacity to serve the region's booming high-rise developments. Building on its Asian foundations from the prior decades, KPF also solidified its presence in , where it had established a small office by 2009 and continued to grow through major local projects. This period saw the firm take on transformative urban initiatives, such as the master plan for Hudson Yards in , the largest private in U.S. history, which integrated office, residential, and public spaces over an active rail yard. Similarly, , a 1,401-foot office tower in completed in 2020, exemplified KPF's approach to contextual design amid dense urban environments. KPF solidified its leadership in supertall architecture during this era, designing more than 30 towers exceeding 300 meters in height, more than any other firm globally. Among these, KPF contributed to six of the world's 15 tallest buildings as of the mid-2010s, leveraging advanced engineering to push structural and aesthetic boundaries. The Ping An Finance Centre in , completed in 2017 at 599 meters, stood as a pinnacle of this expertise, featuring a tapered form that optimized wind resistance and housed offices, a , and an . This focus on supertalls not only expanded KPF's portfolio but also positioned the firm as a pioneer in vertical , addressing density and in rapidly growing megacities. The contemporary era was marked by a poignant transition following the death of co-founder A. Eugene Kohn on March 9, 2023, at age 92 from . Kohn's vision had shaped KPF into a global powerhouse with over 250 completed projects, and the firm responded by recommitting to his legacy of innovative, city-elevating design under its remaining leadership. By 2025, KPF's workforce had grown to more than 600 professionals across nine offices, reflecting sustained expansion amid evolving industry demands. In 2025, KPF advanced its practice through targeted expansions in retrofit and digital design, responding to calls for and technological integration in existing structures. Projects like 40 Charter Street in and Panorama St Paul's in the UK were recognized for their innovative retrofit strategies, incorporating digital tools to enhance energy efficiency and occupant experience in historic buildings. These initiatives underscored KPF's shift toward sustainable interventions that extend the life of urban assets while minimizing environmental impact. Global challenges, including the , prompted KPF to adapt its design methodologies, emphasizing health-focused features such as enhanced natural ventilation and flexible spatial layouts. In , where offices in and faced early lockdowns, the firm swiftly implemented remote collaboration protocols and contributed to community reopening strategies in New York. This period reinforced KPF's commitment to resilient urbanism, with designs prioritizing adaptability to climate and social disruptions, as articulated in forums on density and since 2018.

Design Philosophy and Expertise

Core Principles and Approach

Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) centers its design philosophy around the triad of ", , and ," a mission dedicated to elevating cities through architecture that harmonizes with its surroundings, excels in execution, and delivers optimal functionality. This approach integrates site-specific responses to environmental, cultural, and urban conditions, ensuring buildings not only fit but enhance their locales. , in particular, demands designs that reflect community values, historical narratives, and civic responsibilities, fostering resilient aesthetic, cultural, and functional connections within the broader urban fabric. emphasizes the meticulous realization of ambitious concepts, from overarching forms to intricate details, through innovative material selections and precise construction techniques that prioritize enduring quality. , meanwhile, focuses on purpose-driven outcomes that achieve measurable and real-world impact, setting benchmarks for structural integrity, operational effectiveness, and . KPF's methodologies underscore a collaborative, non-hierarchical process that involves close partnership with clients from inception through completion, leveraging advanced digital tools to refine designs iteratively. The firm employs (BIM) for integrated project coordination and software, such as Rhino, to model complex geometries and simulate performance metrics, enabling data-informed decisions that balance innovation with practicality. Central to this is an emphasis on human-scale urbanism, where designs prioritize pedestrian-friendly interfaces, walkable environments, and people-centered spatial dynamics to create inclusive public realms. This collaborative ethos, rooted in and shared expertise, rejects rigid leadership structures in favor of collective input, fostering creativity across the firm's global offices. The influences shaping KPF's philosophy trace back to the modernist foundations of its founders, particularly A. Eugene Kohn's early career with , whose work blended modernist principles with contextual sensitivity, as seen in historically responsive urban interventions. Over time, this evolved into a broader that adapts modernist clarity to diverse global settings, prioritizing harmony over imposition. Post-2000s, KPF shifted from an initial focus on corporate —characterized by sleek, efficient high-rises—to more inclusive paradigms that incorporate and , reflecting broader industry trends toward resilient, community-oriented . This evolution is evident in their early U.S. works, where functional efficiency began merging with site-responsive elements. This philosophy is further articulated in KPF's October 2025 publication Connective Urbanism – New York, which explores urban challenges and solutions through their practice.

Specialized Practice Areas

Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) maintains a multifaceted practice encompassing , , , and sustainable consulting, with particular emphasis on high-rise and civic structures that integrate contextual responsiveness and performance-driven outcomes. The firm's architectural services focus on creating buildings that enhance urban environments through innovative form-making and material selection, while offerings emphasize functional and aesthetic cohesion within complex spatial programs. at KPF involves master planning and programming to shape cohesive districts, and sustainable consulting provides evidence-based strategies for resilience and across project lifecycles. KPF's typological expertise spans supertalls, offices, residential developments, hospitality venues, and transportation hubs, addressing diverse programmatic needs with a commitment to . The firm has achieved over 70 or equivalent certifications in its portfolio, underscoring its leadership in sustainable typologies that prioritize energy performance and occupant well-being. These areas reflect a client-centric approach, serving for global enterprises, public-private partnerships for large-scale infrastructure, and cultural institutions requiring adaptive and inclusive designs. In terms of innovations, KPF excels in retrofit expertise, rejuvenating existing structures through preservation, conversion, and densification to extend their utility in evolving urban contexts. The firm employs digital twins and urban data analytics via its Urban Interface platform to simulate and optimize city-scale designs, enabling predictive modeling for performance and . Additionally, KPF advances transit-oriented developments, integrating architecture with mobility infrastructure to foster vibrant, accessible communities aligned with sustainable urban growth principles. These specialized capabilities are guided by the firm's core philosophy of elevating cities through context, craft, and performance.

Notable Projects

Iconic Supertall Structures

Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) has established itself as a leader in supertall architecture, with the marking its first such project upon completion in 2008 at 492 meters tall, featuring a distinctive trapezoidal at the crown originally conceived as a circular "" to symbolize harmony while serving as a structural light well for wind loads. This milestone initiated KPF's focus on vertical icons that integrate advanced to address extreme heights, and the firm has since designed more than 30 towers exceeding 300 meters, including five among the world's 15 tallest buildings. KPF's supertall designs emphasize aerodynamic forms to mitigate resistance, often achieved through tapered profiles and strategic setbacks that reduce and enhance stability in high- environments common to Asian cities. For instance, the in , completed in 2017 at 555 meters, employs a slender, tapered inspired by traditional Korean ceramics and hanji paper lanterns, paired with a diagrid and sloping core walls to optimize structural efficiency against typhoon-force and seismic activity. Similarly, the CTF Finance Centre in , finished in 2016 at 530 meters, features four sculpted transitions in its form—corresponding to shifts from office to residential, residential to hotel, hotel to , and to —that not only delineate mixed-use functions but also aerodynamically diffuse pressures, with terracotta cladding providing passive in the subtropical climate. The CITIC Tower in , completed in 2018 at 528 meters, draws from the ancient Chinese "zun" ritual vessel with its flared base narrowing to a slender taper, a configuration that minimizes loads by 24 percent compared to a prismatic form while incorporating mega-columns and trusses for seismic resilience in one of China's highest-risk zones. These structures frequently incorporate mixed-use podiums and sky bridges to foster connectivity and efficiency, blending retail, offices, hotels, and amenities within a vertical ; collaborations, such as with Arup on the CITIC Tower's seismic and wind analyses, enable these innovations by integrating advanced modeling for systems and tuned mass dampers. In the , a multi-level supports retail and cultural spaces, while sky bridges at upper levels connect hotel and residential zones, enhancing vertical circulation. The CTF Finance Centre's integrates a and metro links, with internal sky bridges facilitating movement across its 111 stories of diverse programming. KPF's supertalls play a pivotal urban role in Asia, catalyzing skyline transformations and serving as economic anchors that drive investment and development in central business districts; the Lotte World Tower, for example, redefined Seoul's Jamsil skyline as a symbol of national ambition, spurring mixed-use growth around its base. The CTF Finance Centre has bolstered Guangzhou's Tianhe District as a financial hub, reflecting the city's rapid and attracting global tenants through its proximity to . In , the CITIC Tower anchors a 30-hectare business district, symbolizing the capital's global stature and stimulating economic activity valued in billions. However, these projects navigate significant challenges, including seismic design in tectonically active regions like and typhoon-prone areas like Guangzhou and , where KPF employs base isolation and viscoelastic dampers to ensure occupant safety without compromising aesthetic elegance. Such feats underscore KPF's contribution to sustainable vertical growth amid Asia's dense pressures.

Urban Planning and Mixed-Use Developments

Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) has distinguished itself in and mixed-use developments by integrating with broader community needs, emphasizing sustainable, transit-oriented designs that foster economic and social vitality. Their approach prioritizes phased construction to manage complex sites, incorporation of spaces for environmental resilience, and amenities within private initiatives to enhance accessibility and livability. This methodology often involves extensive , collaborating with developers, local governments, and communities to align projects with urban contexts, transforming underutilized or historic areas into innovation districts. A seminal example of KPF's urban planning expertise is the Hudson Yards master plan in New York City, initiated in 2012 and ongoing, which spans 28 acres on platforms elevated above the active Long Island Rail Road yard. This mixed-use neighborhood integrates residential, commercial, cultural, and retail spaces while connecting directly to the No. 7 subway line, facilitating seamless transit links between Chelsea, Hell’s Kitchen, Midtown Manhattan, and the Hudson River waterfront. The plan allocates 14 acres to public green spaces, including parks and plazas, which serve as communal hubs amid the dense urban fabric, promoting biodiversity and recreational opportunities. Phased construction addressed the site's challenges—spanning 30 converging rail tracks into four—allowing incremental development that minimized disruptions while maximizing efficiency through onsite power generation and stormwater reuse, earning it designation as Manhattan's first LEED Gold Neighborhood Development. In , KPF contributed to the early 2000s expansion of with the design of the 32-story office tower at for . This project emphasized integration with the broader master plan by incorporating public realms and waterfront access, supporting the district's evolution into a mixed-use hub that attracted global firms and spurred . This work exemplified KPF's stakeholder engagement model, coordinating with and local authorities to balance private development with public benefits, such as enhanced pedestrian pathways and mixed programming that blended office, retail, and leisure elements. KPF's scale in urban planning extends to academic and research campuses, where they have developed over 40 such facilities worldwide, focusing on holistic designs that embed educational spaces within surrounding districts. For instance, at the Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan, completed in 2009, KPF created a campus gateway with a covered plaza that integrates the building into the broader university fabric, incorporating green roofs and collaborative zones to support interdisciplinary research and community interaction. These projects often feature phased expansions with transit adjacency and sustainable features like passive solar orientation, impacting districts by converting underused sites into vibrant educational anchors that drive local innovation and enrollment growth. Through these initiatives, KPF's mixed-use developments have revitalized districts on a city-scale, as seen in Hudson Yards' shift from a rail-dominated wasteland to a self-sustaining neighborhood housing over 125,000 residents and workers daily, while supertall structures within such plans enhance vertical density without compromising ground-level amenities. Their emphasis on inclusive planning ensures long-term adaptability, influencing urban policy toward more equitable, green-oriented growth.

Recent Commissions and Innovations (2020–2025)

In the period from 2020 to 2025, Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) continued to advance its portfolio with ambitious mixed-use developments and innovative retrofits, emphasizing , digital integration, and . A standout project is in , a 74-story tower that reached its structural topping out in August 2025, becoming the tallest building in the state at 1,022 feet. This mixed-use complex incorporates 352 luxury apartments, 700,000 square feet of office space, a 251-room , and ground-level retail, designed to harmonize with the surrounding through terraced forms and green spaces that promote environmental integration. KPF's focus on retrofits and gained prominence with projects like Panorama St Paul's in , a transformation of a office building into a featuring new public streets and flexible workspaces. This initiative, which preserved and reclad the existing structure using reclaimed materials, was shortlisted as a finalist in the Best Retrofit category of the 2025 Building Awards and recognized for excellence in the 2025 Building Awards. Complementing this, 40 Charter Street, a 52-story residential tower in Canary Wharf with 552 build-to-rent apartments, exemplified KPF's use of advanced digital tools for construction efficiency and won the Best category at the 2025 Building Innovation Awards as well as BIM Project of the Year at the Construction Computing Awards in November 2025. In Asia, the CMG International Media Port was named a finalist in the category of the 2025 REARD Global Awards, highlighting KPF's integration of media facilities with public realms in a high-density urban context. Innovations during this era included KPF's adoption of AI-assisted tools for urban modeling and environmental simulation, as demonstrated in the resilient design of the HKUST(GZ) campus, where and AI optimized airflow and energy performance to enhance post-pandemic adaptability. The firm's KPF Urban Interface platform further supported data-driven , incorporating analytics for flow and sustainability metrics in projects like . These approaches extended to retrofits, where digital twins and real-time carbon tracking minimized embodied emissions, aligning with broader post-pandemic priorities for health-focused features such as improved ventilation and flexible spaces. In 2025 recognitions, KPF secured multiple wins at the CRED Awards for Asian projects, including Gold awards for mixed-use developments like Huamu Lot 10 – The Summit, Citymark Tower, and ; a Silver award for in comprehensive development; and a Merit award for in retail commerce. Additionally, the Headquarters in received an honorable mention in the 2025 AIA Baltimore Excellence in Design Awards for its waterfront integration and pedestrian-oriented design. Emerging trends in KPF's work encompassed climate-adaptive features in supertalls, such as advanced environmental modeling for and in towers exceeding 300 meters, as explored in presentations at the 2025 CTBUH Conference. While maintaining a focus on luxury and mixed-use residential, KPF integrated affordability considerations through renewals and inclusive , evident in resiliency upgrades for projects like the NYCHA , which informed broader adaptive strategies post-2020.

Achievements and Impact

Major Awards and Recognitions

Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) received its first major national recognition with the American Institute of Architects (AIA) National Honor Award in 1984 for 333 Wacker Drive in Chicago, a postmodern skyscraper that established the firm's reputation for contextual urban design. Throughout the 1980s, KPF earned multiple AIA National Honor Awards, including for the Procter & Gamble World Headquarters in Cincinnati (1986) and the World Bank Headquarters in Washington, D.C. (1987), totaling seven such honors directed by partner William Pedersen for projects exemplifying innovative corporate architecture. In 1990, KPF became the youngest firm to receive the AIA Architecture Firm Award, the institute's highest honor for a practice, recognizing its consistent body of work over the prior decade. The firm's expertise in tall buildings garnered prestigious honors from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). In 2008, the , a 492-meter supertall mixed-use tower, won the CTBUH Best Tall Building Overall award for its innovative structural system and vertical urbanism. Similarly, in , completed in 2017 and rising 555 meters as South Korea's tallest building, received the 2018 CTBUH Award of Excellence for Best Tall Building by Region in & , praised for its seismic resilience and integrated amenities. In recent years, KPF has continued to accumulate accolades, particularly in and for workplace innovations. In 2025, five KPF projects won at the China and (CRED) Awards: Gold in Mixed-Use for Huamu Lot 10 – The Summit, Citymark Tower, and One Pengrui – Phase One; Silver in Comprehensive Development for Rivercity; and Merit in Retail Commerce for Place, highlighting the firm's mastery of large-scale urban complexes. That same year, CMG International Media Port and Fusion New were named finalists in the Commercial and Office category of the REARD Global Design Awards, recognizing their contributions to media and mixed-use environments. In the UK, Panorama St Paul’s and 40 Charter Street advanced to the finals of the 2025 Building Awards in Retrofit Project of the Year and Digital Excellence, respectively, for and technology-driven residential design. KPF's designs have also been honored, such as the Headquarters earning an Honorable Mention in the 2025 AIA Excellence in Design Awards for its collaborative office layout. Overall, KPF has amassed over 100 international prizes, spanning AIA honors, CTBUH awards, and global design competitions, underscoring its leadership in architectural excellence across and urban developments.

Sustainability and Industry Influence

Kohn Pedersen Fox (KPF) has integrated into its core practice, achieving certifications for over 150 projects under systems such as , WELL, , and China's Three-Star rating, demonstrating a commitment to standards across diverse typologies. The firm has pledged to design all buildings to be carbon-neutral by 2030, aligning with initiatives like the AIA 2030 Commitment and RIBA 2030 Challenge, while setting science-based targets to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by more than 50% and Scope 3 travel emissions by 27% from a 2019 baseline, with net-zero operations targeted for 2050. To support these goals, KPF employs passive design strategies that optimize natural ventilation, daylighting, and thermal performance, reducing reliance on mechanical systems and lowering operational use. In advancing innovations, KPF leads in retrofit and projects, focusing on energy-efficient upgrades that achieve significant carbon reductions, such as improvements exceeding local energy codes by up to 28%. The firm conducts research on , incorporating features like flood-resistant to enhance adaptability to climate risks in dense environments. Additionally, KPF integrates through designs that expand green spaces beyond original site areas, promoting ecological enhancement in urban settings. By 2025, KPF has expanded its use of digital tools, including the in-house KPFep platform for lifecycle carbon assessment, urban wind analysis, and AI-supported workflows, enabling low-carbon across project scales. KPF exerts industry influence through active participation in the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), serving as a founding partner in the City Advocacy Forum since 2024, where it contributes to workshops, public dialogues, and standards for sustainable supertall development. The firm shapes discourse via publications, including contributions to CTBUH's Vertical Urbanism magazine on performance-informed design and the Urban Land Institute's "The Carbon Sweet Spot" report on mass timber strategies, alongside its own KPF Review series addressing carbon reduction and . KPF supports mentorship programs, such as hosting gatherings for the League of New York, participating in the Mentor Program for high school students, and internal initiatives like "Dinner with Six" at to guide emerging architects. These efforts extend to global climate frameworks, with validated (SBTi) commitments and reporting of 103 projects to the AIA 2030 Commitment in 2024, achieving an average 47% reduction in energy use intensity.

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