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Primeira Liga
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| Organising body | Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional (LPFP) |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1934 |
| Country | Portugal |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Number of clubs | 18 (since 2014–15) |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Liga Portugal 2 (1990–present) Segunda Divisão (1934–1990) |
| Domestic cup(s) | Taça de Portugal Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira |
| League cup | Taça da Liga |
| International cup(s) | UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League UEFA Conference League |
| Current champions | Sporting CP (21st title) (2024–25) |
| Most championships | Benfica (38 titles) |
| Most appearances | Manuel Fernandes (486) |
| Top scorer | Fernando Peyroteo (332) |
| Broadcaster(s) | List of broadcasters |
| Website | ligaportugal.pt |
| Current: 2025–26 Primeira Liga | |
The Primeira Liga (Portuguese pronunciation: [pɾiˈmɐjɾɐ ˈliɣɐ]), also known as Liga Portugal Betclic for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Portugal and the highest level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga Portugal, it has been contested by 18 teams since the 2014–15 season, with the three lowest-placed teams relegated to the Liga Portugal 2 and replaced by the top-three non-reserve teams from this division.[a]
Founded in 1934 as Campeonato da Liga da Primeira Divisão, it was named Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão from 1938 until 1999, when it was changed to its current naming. Over 70 teams have competed in the Primeira Liga, but only five have been crowned champions. Among them, the "Big Three" teams – Benfica (38 wins), Porto (30) and Sporting CP (21) – have won all but two Primeira Liga titles; the other winners are Belenenses (1945–46) and Boavista (2000–01).[2]
The Primeira Liga reached a world ranking of fourth according to IFFHS's 2011 ranking.[3]
History
[edit]Before the Portuguese football reform of 1938, a competition on a round-basis was already being held – the Primeira Liga (Premier League) and the winners of that competition were named "League champions". Despite that, a Championship of Portugal in a knock-out cup format was the most popular and defined the Portuguese champion, although the winners of this competition no longer count as Portuguese football champions.[citation needed]
Then, with the reform, a round-robin basis competition was implemented as the most important of the calendar and began defining the Portuguese champion. From 1938 to 1999, the name Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão (National Championship of the First Division) or just Primeira Divisão (First Division), was used.[4]
Porto won the inaugural edition of the new league championship and successfully defended the title in the next season. In 1939–40 the tournament was expanded from eight to ten clubs, due to an administrative battle between Porto and Académico do Porto, regarding a Regional Championship game that ended with only 43 minutes after the start, and later repeated (which FC Porto won) according to Porto FA decision. FPF came out with a decision to satisfy both clubs, expanding the championship to 10 teams (one more from Porto FA and another from Setúbal FA) and annulling the result from the repetition match. With this decision, FC Porto lost the Regional title and finished in 3rd, Leixões SC became the new regional champion, while Académico was 2nd place. All 3 teams qualified for 1939–40 Primeira Divisão.[5]
In the 1941–42 season, it was decided to expand the championship from eight to ten teams to admit Braga FA and Algarve FA champions (until this season only the top teams from Porto, Coimbra, Lisboa and Setúbal were admitted).[6] Porto finished the regional championship in third place again, which did not grant entry into the Primeira Liga.[7] However, a second expand (from 10 to 12) in the same season was decided, which allowed the club to participate.[8]
After the 1945–46 season, the qualifying system based on regional championships was abandoned and adopted a pyramid system, with relegations and promotions between the 3 tiers. The clubs in Primeira Divisão, Segunda Divisão and Terceira Divisão no longer had to play their district championships on the same season as they had been doing since the first seasons of the Liga.[6] Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league's history;
- 8 clubs: 1934–1939
- 10 clubs: 1939–1940
- 8 clubs: 1940–1941
- 12 clubs: 1941–1942
- 10 clubs: 1942–1945
- 12 clubs: 1945–1946
- 14 clubs: 1946–1971
- 16 clubs: 1971–1987
- 20 clubs: 1987–1989
- 18 clubs: 1989–1990
- 20 clubs: 1990–1991
- 18 clubs: 1991–2006
- 16 clubs: 2006–2014
- 18 clubs: 2014–present
When the Portuguese League for Professional Football took control of the two nationwide leagues in 1999, it was renamed "Primeira Liga" (Premier League).[citation needed]
| Season | Benfica | Porto | Sporting |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015–16 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 2016–17 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017–18 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2018–19 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2019–20 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 2020–21 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 2021–22 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| 2022–23 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2023–24 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| 2024–25 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Big Three
[edit]"The Big Three" (Portuguese: Os Três Grandes) is a nickname for the three most powerful sports clubs in Portugal. With the exception of Belenenses in 1945–46 and Boavista in 2000–01, only three clubs have won the Primeira Liga title – Benfica (38 times), Porto (30) and Sporting CP (21). These three clubs generally end up sharing the top three positions (thus, appearing more frequently in UEFA competitions) and are the only clubs to have played in every season of the competition.
These clubs dominate Portuguese football, and it has become typical for fans to support any of these teams as a "first club", with a local team probably coming afterwards, if at all. The "Big Three" have the highest average attendance ratings every season in Portugal, while many other teams, lacking support from the locals, have suffered from poor attendance. The lack of support for local teams is considered to be one of the main reasons why Portuguese Football registers one of the worst attendance ratings in European Football's best championships, alongside the broadcast of almost all the games on television. In other sports, the rivalry between the big clubs is also considerable and it usually leads to arguments between the fans and players.[9]
Benfica is the club with most league, cup and league cup titles, as well as the most domestic titles (81) and overall titles won (83 or 84, if the Latin Cup is taken into account), including back-to-back European Cup trophies. Porto is the club with most Portuguese Super Cups and international titles won (7).
Sporting CP holds the third place when it comes to the most league and cup titles. Benfica is the only Portuguese club to have won two consecutive European Cup/UEFA Champions League titles, reaching ten European finals: seven European Cups and three UEFA Cup/Europa League, and was runner-up in two Intercontinental Cups. Porto is the only Portuguese club since 1987 to have won any international competition (excluding the UEFA Intertoto Cup), gathering a total of two European Cup/UEFA Champions Leagues, two UEFA Cup/Europa Leagues, one European Super Cup and two Intercontinental Cups and finished runner-up in one European Cup Winner's Cup and three UEFA Super Cups. Sporting won one European Cup Winner's Cup and was runner-up in one UEFA Cup. Apart from the big three, Braga won the last UEFA Intertoto Cup and was runner-up in one UEFA Europa League.[10][11]
Sponsored names
[edit]Galp Energia acquired the naming rights to the league in 2002, titling the division SuperLiga Galp Energia. A four-year deal with Austrian sports betting firm bwin was announced on 18 August 2005 amid questioning by the other gambling authorities in Portugal (the Santa Casa da Misericórdia and the Portuguese Casinos Association), who claimed to hold the exclusive rights to legal gambling games in Portuguese national territory. After holding the name Liga betandwin.com for the 2005–06 season, the name was changed to bwin LIGA in July 2006.[12][13]
From the 2008–09 season to the 2009–10 season the league was named Liga Sagres due to sponsorship from Sagres beer. In 2010, they renewed the sponsorship from Sagres, but also got the sponsorship from ZON Multimédia. The league was named Liga ZON Sagres until 2013–14 after the sponsorship agreement between Sagres, ZON (now NOS) and the league ended. In 2015, the league was named Liga NOS until the 2020–21 season.[14] From 2021 to 2023, it was known Liga Portugal Bwin. Since 2023, it is called Liga Portugal Betclic.
- Sponsorship names for seasons
- 2002–2005: SuperLiga Galp Energia
- 2005–2006: Liga betandwin.com
- 2006–2008: bwin LIGA
- 2008–2010: Liga Sagres
- 2010–2014: Liga ZON Sagres
- 2014–2021: Liga NOS
- 2021–2023: Liga Portugal Bwin
- 2023–: Liga Portugal Betclic
Official match ball
[edit]- 2002–2004: Adidas Fevernova
- 2004–2006: Adidas Roteiro
- 2006–2007: Adidas +Teamgeist
- 2008: Adidas Europass
- 2008–2009: Adidas Europass Portugal
- 2009–2010: Adidas Terrapass Liga Sagres
- 2010–2011: Adidas Jabulani
- 2011: Adidas Speedcell
- 2012: Adidas Tango 12
- 2013: Adidas Cafusa
- 2014: Adidas Brazuca
- 2015: Adidas Conext15[15]
- 2016: Adidas Errejota[16]
- 2016–18: Nike Ordem
- 2018–19: Nike Merlin
- 2019–20: Select Brillant Super TB
- 2020–21: Select Brillant Super TB
- 2021–22: Select Brillant Super TB
- 2023–24: Puma Orbita
Competition
[edit]Since the 2014–15 season, there are 18 clubs in the Primeira Liga, up from 16 in the previous seasons. During the course of a season, each club plays all teams twice – once at their home stadium and once at their opponent's stadium – for a total of 34 games. At the end of each season, the two lowest placed teams are relegated to the Segunda Liga and the top two teams from Segunda Liga are promoted to the Primeira Liga.
Qualification for European competitions
[edit]The top teams in Primeira Liga qualify for the UEFA Champions League, with the winner entering the group stage directly. The second placed team enters the playoffs for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League; if they fail to qualify, they enter the UEFA Europa League, along with the Taça de Portugal cup winners. If the Taça de Portugal cup winners qualify for the UEFA Champions League through league placing, the berth is given to the third placed team, who otherwise enter the UEFA Europa League qualification. The number four enters the qualification stages of the UEFA Conference League.
UEFA ranking
[edit]UEFA League Ranking as of the 2023–24 season:[17]
Clubs
[edit]| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity | 1st season in Primeira Liga |
No. of seasons in Primeira Liga |
1st season of current spell |
No. of seasons of current spell |
League titles | Last title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arouca | Arouca | Estádio Municipal de Arouca | 5,600 | 2013–14 | 7 | 2021–22 | 3 | 0 | - |
| Benfica | Lisbon | Estádio da Luz | 68,100 | 1934–35 | 90 | 1934–35 | 90 | 38 | 2022–23 |
| Boavista | Porto | Estádio do Bessa | 28,263 | 1935–36 | 61 | 2014–15 | 10 | 1 | 2000–01 |
| Braga | Braga | Estádio Municipal de Braga | 30,286 | 1947–48 | 68 | 1975–76 | 49 | 0 | - |
| Casa Pia | Lisbon | Estádio Municipal de Rio Maior[18] | 7,000 | 1938–39 | 3 | 2022–23 | 2 | 0 | - |
| Chaves | Chaves | Estádio Municipal Eng.º Manuel Branco Teixeira |
8,396 | 1985–86 | 18 | 2022–23 | 2 | 0 | - |
| Estoril | Estoril | Estádio António Coimbra da Mota | 5,094 | 1944–45 | 29 | 2021–22 | 3 | 0 | - |
| Estrela da Amadora | Amadora | Estádio José Gomes | 9,288 | 1988–89 | 16 | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | - |
| Famalicão | Vila Nova de Famalicão | Estádio Municipal 22 de Junho | 5,186 | 1946–47 | 10 | 2019–20 | 5 | 0 | - |
| Farense | Faro | Estádio de São Luís | 7,000 | 1970–71 | 24 | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | - |
| Estádio Algarve | 22,000 | ||||||||
| Gil Vicente | Barcelos | Estádio Cidade de Barcelos | 12,046 | 1990–91 | 22 | 2019–20 | 5 | 0 | - |
| Moreirense | Moreira de Cónegos | Parque de Jogos Comendador Joaquim de Almeida Freitas | 6,150 | 2002–03 | 12 | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | - |
| Portimonense | Portimão | Estádio Municipal de Portimão | 6,204 | 1976–77 | 21 | 2017–18 | 7 | 0 | - |
| Porto | Porto | Estádio do Dragão | 50,033 | 1934–35 | 90 | 1934–35 | 90 | 30 | 2021–22 |
| Rio Ave | Vila do Conde | Estádio dos Arcos | 5,300 | 1979–80 | 29 | 2022–23 | 2 | 0 | - |
| Sporting CP | Lisbon | Estádio José Alvalade | 52,095 | 1934–35 | 90 | 1934–35 | 90 | 21 | 2024–25 |
| Vitória de Guimarães | Guimarães | Estádio D. Afonso Henriques | 30,029 | 1941–42 | 79 | 2007–08 | 17 | 0 | - |
| Vizela | Vizela | Estádio do FC Vizela | 6,000 | 1984–85 | 4 | 2021–22 | 3 | 0 | - |
League attendance record
[edit]Since the beginning of the league, there are three clubs with an attendance much higher than the others: Benfica, Porto and Sporting CP. They have also the biggest stadiums in Portugal, with more than 50,000 seats. Other clubs, such as Vitória de Guimarães and Braga, also have good attendances. Académica de Coimbra, Vitória de Setúbal, Boavista, Belenenses, and Marítimo are historical clubs, with more than 40 top-flight seasons, from the biggest Portuguese cities, and have also many supporters. However, they do not have big attendances nowadays. Their stadiums have between 10,000 and 30,000 seats.
In the 2023–24 season, Liga Portugal broke the record for stadium attendance in the last 12 years of Liga records, with an increase of more than 10% compared to the previous season.[19] The total accumulated audience figures were 3,707,290 and 556,267 people, giving an average attendance of 12,115 and 1,818 spectators in the Primeira and Segunda Liga, respectively. It's also the highest in the last 34 years and the only one to pass the 12,000 barrier since the 1989–90 season.[20]
This is due to the League's joint initiative with Continente "É Para Cartão" to bring families back to the stadiums.[21] The slogan "Football is You" was a success, as this season many historic clubs in lower leagues managed to have much higher averages than several clubs in the Primeira Liga.[22]
In the following season, 2024-25, the league once again set a new record for stadium attendance, with a 1.5% increase on the previous season. The total accumulated audience totalled 3,761,888 people, giving an average attendance of 12,294 spectators. This is the highest this season and the second time since the 1989/90 season that the 12,000 barrier has been surpassed. This is mainly due to the rise in the averages of Benfica, Sporting, Porto, Vitória de Guimarães, Farense and Gil Vicente, who are the only clubs to have improved their averages, while the rest of the clubs have fallen considerably.
The record season of 2024–25 saw the following statistics per club:[23]
| # | Club | Games | Average | Attendance | Accumulated | Stadium capacity |
Stadium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | SL Benfica | 17 | 58,746 | 91.4% | 998,680 | 65,592 | Estádio da Luz |
| 2nd | Sporting CP | 17 | 42,529 | 84.95% | 722,987 | 50,095 | Estádio José Alvalade |
| 3rd | FC Porto | 17 | 40.609 | 81.16% | 690.356 | 50,033 | Estádio do Dragão |
| 4th | Vitória SC | 17 | 18.447 | 62.61% | 313.605 | 30,029 | Estádio D. Afonso Henriques |
| 5th | SC Braga | 17 | 13.868 | 49.18% | 235.755 | 30,286 | Estádio Municipal de Braga |
| 6th | Boavista FC | 17 | 7,212 | 26.35% | 122,596 | 28,263 | Estádio do Bessa |
| 7th | SC Farense | 17 | 7,165 | 67.96% | 121,812 | 7,000 | Estádio de São Luís |
| 22,000 | Estádio Algarve | ||||||
| 8th | Gil Vicente FC | 17 | 5,496 | 45.69% | 93,437 | 12,046 | Estádio Cidade de Barcelos |
| 9th | FC Famalicão | 17 | 3,781 | 72.4% | 64,285 | 5,186 | Estádio Municipal 22 de Junho |
| 10th | Estrela Amadora | 17 | 3,704 | 55.74% | 62,972 | 9,288 | Estádio José Gomes |
| 11th | Santa Clara | 17 | 3,074 | 30.74% | 52,264 | 12,500 | Estádio de São Miguel |
| 12th | Estoril Praia | 17 | 2,723 | 53.45% | 46,290 | 5,094 | Estádio António Coimbra da Mota |
| 13th | Rio Ave FC | 17 | 2,591 | 42.32% | 44,043 | 5,300 | Estádio do Rio Ave FC |
| 14th | AVS SAD | 17 | 2,407 | 41.74% | 40,919 | 6,230 | Estádio do CD Aves |
| 15th | CD Nacional | 17 | 2,396 | 46.54% | 40,724 | 5,200 | Estádio da Madeira |
| 16th | Moreirense FC | 17 | 2,387 | 38.79% | 40,575 | 6,150 | Parque Comendador Joaquim de Almeida Freitas |
| 17th | FC Arouca | 17 | 2,111 | 42.76% | 35,889 | 5,600 | Estádio Municipal de Arouca |
| 18th | Casa Pia AC | 17 | 2,043 | 29.26% | 34,729 | 7,000 | Estádio Municipal de Rio Maior[18] |
| Total Estimate | 306 | 12,294 | 53.50% | 3,761,888 | 340,898[b] | ||
List of champions and top scorers
[edit]- Before 1995–96, the points were awarded in a format of two points for a win. In that season, Primeira Liga switched to the now standard three points for a win system.
- (1) Porto saw six points subtracted for corruption allegations in the Apito Dourado,[24] but they recovered those points in July 2017.
Performance by club
[edit]All Primeira Liga champions have come from either Lisbon or Porto.
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning seasons | Runners-up seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benfica | 38 | 31 | 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94, 2004–05, 2009–10, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2022–23 | 1943–44, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1997–98, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2023–24, 2024–25 |
| Porto | 30 | 29 | 1934–35, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2021–22 | 1935–36, 1937–38, 1940–41, 1950–51, 1953–54, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1974–75, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2022–23 |
| Sporting CP | 21 | 21 | 1940–41, 1943–44, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2020–21, 2023–24, 2024–25 | 1934–35, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1949–50, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1976–77, 1984–85, 1994–95, 1996–97, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2021–22 |
| Belenenses | 1 | 4 | 1945–46 | 1936–37, 1944–45, 1954–55, 1972–73 |
| Boavista | 1 | 3 | 2000–01 | 1975–76, 1998–99, 2001–02 |
| Braga | 0 | 1 | — | 2009–10 |
| Vitória de Setúbal | 0 | 1 | — | 1971–72 |
| Académica | 0 | 1 | — | 1966–67 |
All-time Primeira Liga table
[edit]The all-time Primeira Liga table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Primeira Liga since its inception in 1934. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2024–25 season.[citation needed] For comparison, older seasons have been calculated according to the three-points-per-win rule.
| Pos | Team | S | Pts | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | T | Debut | Since/ Last App |
Best | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Benfica | 91 | 5843 | 2602 | 1788 | 479 | 334 | 6272 | 2269 | 4003 | 38 | 31 | 17 | 4 | – | 1 | 91 | 1934–35 | 1934–35 | 1 | [A] |
| 2 | Porto | 91 | 5713 | 2602 | 1749 | 466 | 393 | 5755 | 2279 | 3476 | 30 | 29 | 14 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 89 | 1934–35 | 1934–35 | 1 | [A] |
| 3 | Sporting CP | 91 | 5427 | 2602 | 1631 | 534 | 437 | 5687 | 2451 | 3236 | 21 | 21 | 30 | 14 | 4 | – | 90 | 1934–35 | 1934–35 | 1 | [A] |
| 4 | Vitória de Guimarães | 80 | 3380 | 2392 | 937 | 569 | 886 | 3356 | 3333 | 23 | – | – | 4 | 10 | 12 | 17 | 43 | 1941–42 | 2007–08 | 3 | |
| 5 | Belenenses | 77 | 3158 | 2146 | 877 | 527 | 742 | 3352 | 2745 | 607 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 43 | 1934–35 | 2017–18 | 1 | |
| 6 | Braga | 69 | 3069 | 2126 | 858 | 495 | 773 | 2963 | 2878 | 85 | – | 1 | 3 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 30 | 1947–48 | 1975–76 | 2 | |
| 7 | Boavista | 62 | 2606 | 1908 | 706 | 488 | 714 | 2448 | 2657 | -209 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 25 | 1935–36 | 2024–25 | 1 | |
| 8 | Vitória de Setúbal | 72 | 2590 | 2072 | 694 | 508 | 870 | 2794 | 3119 | -325 | – | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 22 | 1934–35 | 2019–20 | 2 | |
| 9 | Académica | 64 | 1935 | 1704 | 516 | 387 | 801 | 2346 | 3003 | -657 | – | 1 | – | 2 | 6 | 8 | 17 | 1934–35 | 2015–16 | 2 | |
| 10 | Marítimo | 43 | 1760 | 1414 | 472 | 383 | 559 | 1573 | 1805 | -232 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 5 | 11 | 1977–78 | 2022–23 | 5 | |
| 11 | Rio Ave | 30 | 1166 | 976 | 293 | 287 | 396 | 1028 | 1289 | -261 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1979–80 | 2022–23 | 5 | |
| 12 | Estoril | 30 | 1066 | 908 | 279 | 228 | 401 | 1210 | 1434 | -224 | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1944–45 | 2021–22 | 4 | |
| 13 | Farense | 26 | 952 | 856 | 245 | 217 | 394 | 898 | 1238 | -340 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1970–71 | 2024–25 | 5 | |
| 14 | Paços de Ferreira | 24 | 923 | 784 | 234 | 221 | 329 | 839 | 1106 | -267 | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1990–91 | 2022–23 | 3 | |
| 15 | Gil Vicente | 24 | 902 | 808 | 231 | 209 | 368 | 828 | 1106 | -278 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | 1990–91 | 2019–20 | 5 | |
| 16 | Beira-Mar | 27 | 896 | 858 | 218 | 242 | 398 | 883 | 1340 | -457 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1961–62 | 2012–13 | 6 | |
| 17 | Nacional | 21 | 836 | 690 | 219 | 179 | 292 | 805 | 967 | -162 | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1988–89 | 2024–25 | 4 | |
| 18 | Portimonense | 21 | 776 | 678 | 205 | 162 | 313 | 715 | 946 | -231 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1976–77 | 2023–24 | 5 | |
| 19 | Salgueiros | 24 | 774 | 740 | 197 | 183 | 360 | 804 | 1377 | -573 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1943–44 | 2001–02 | 5 | |
| 20 | CUF Barreiro | 23 | 769 | 610 | 207 | 148 | 255 | 828 | 1003 | -175 | – | – | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1942–43 | 1975–76 | 3 | [B] |
| 21 | Leixões | 25 | 713 | 670 | 183 | 164 | 323 | 750 | 1186 | -436 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1936–37 | 2009–10 | 5 | |
| 22 | União de Leiria | 18 | 711 | 584 | 184 | 159 | 241 | 620 | 771 | -151 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1979–80 | 2011–12 | 5 | |
| 23 | Atlético CP | 24 | 710 | 632 | 192 | 134 | 306 | 976 | 1285 | -309 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 1943–44 | 1976–77 | 3 | |
| 24 | Chaves | 18 | 702 | 616 | 177 | 171 | 268 | 674 | 885 | -211 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1985–86 | 2023–24 | 5 | |
| 25 | Varzim | 21 | 683 | 618 | 169 | 176 | 273 | 638 | 913 | -275 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1963–64 | 2002–03 | 5 | |
| 26 | Estrela da Amadora | 18 | 670 | 608 | 158 | 196 | 254 | 578 | 783 | -205 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1988–89 | 2023–24 | 7 | |
| 27 | Barreirense | 24 | 617 | 592 | 166 | 119 | 307 | 758 | 1195 | -437 | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 1937–38 | 1978–79 | 4 | |
| 28 | Olhanense | 20 | 565 | 516 | 147 | 124 | 245 | 800 | 1057 | -257 | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1941–42 | 2013–14 | 4 | |
| 29 | Moreirense | 14 | 549 | 472 | 138 | 135 | 199 | 497 | 644 | -147 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 2002–03 | 2023–24 | 6 | |
| 30 | Famalicão | 12 | 473 | 340 | 121 | 110 | 169 | 463 | 623 | -160 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1946–47 | 2019–20 | 6 | |
| 31 | Sporting da Covilhã | 15 | 457 | 406 | 126 | 79 | 201 | 585 | 834 | -249 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1947–48 | 1987–88 | 5 | |
| 32 | Penafiel | 14 | 435 | 434 | 106 | 117 | 211 | 351 | 625 | -274 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1980–81 | 2014–15 | 10 | |
| 33 | Lusitano de Évora | 14 | 412 | 364 | 116 | 64 | 184 | 494 | 722 | -228 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1952–53 | 1965–66 | 5 | |
| 34 | Sporting de Espinho | 11 | 379 | 354 | 96 | 91 | 167 | 336 | 523 | -187 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1974–75 | 1996–97 | 7 | |
| 35 | Santa Clara | 9 | 353 | 306 | 90 | 83 | 123 | 329 | 416 | -87 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1999–2000 | 2024–25 | 5 | |
| 36 | Arouca | 8 | 314 | 268 | 81 | 71 | 116 | 289 | 377 | -88 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | 2013–14 | 2021–22 | 5 | |
| 37 | Tirsense | 8 | 268 | 256 | 65 | 73 | 118 | 219 | 370 | -151 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1967–68 | 1995–96 | 8 | |
| 38 | Tondela | 7 | 235 | 238 | 61 | 52 | 125 | 251 | 378 | -127 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2015–16 | 2025–26 | 10 | |
| 39 | União da Madeira | 6 | 206 | 208 | 48 | 62 | 98 | 177 | 300 | -123 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1989–90 | 2015–16 | 10 | [C] |
| 40 | Naval 1º de Maio | 6 | 193 | 184 | 49 | 46 | 89 | 160 | 255 | -95 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2005–06 | 2010–11 | 8 | [D] |
| 41 | Oriental | 7 | 187 | 190 | 50 | 37 | 103 | 224 | 438 | -214 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 1950–51 | 1974–75 | 5 | |
| 42 | Alverca | 5 | 181 | 170 | 48 | 37 | 85 | 192 | 266 | -74 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1998–99 | 2025–26 | 11 | |
| 43 | Campomaiorense | 5 | 178 | 170 | 48 | 34 | 88 | 186 | 287 | -101 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1995–96 | 2000–01 | 11 | [E] |
| 44 | Feirense | 7 | 175 | 222 | 44 | 43 | 135 | 187 | 403 | -216 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1962–63 | 2018–19 | 8 | |
| 45 | Torreense | 6 | 163 | 164 | 44 | 31 | 89 | 183 | 316 | -133 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1955–56 | 1991–92 | 7 | |
| 46 | União de Tomar | 6 | 162 | 172 | 43 | 33 | 96 | 178 | 331 | -153 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1968–69 | 1975–76 | 10 | |
| 47 | Desportivo das Aves | 6 | 160 | 196 | 40 | 40 | 116 | 173 | 320 | -147 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1985–86 | 2019–20 | 13 | [F] |
| 48 | O Elvas | 5 | 148 | 146 | 37 | 37 | 72 | 211 | 283 | -72 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1947–48 | 1987–88 | 8 | |
| 49 | B-SAD | 4 | 144 | 136 | 33 | 45 | 58 | 117 | 195 | -78 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2018–19 | 2021–22 | 9 | [HG] |
| 50 | Casa Pia | 4 | 127 | 116 | 34 | 25 | 57 | 120 | 190 | -70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1938–39 | 2022–23 | 8 | |
| 51 | Leça | 4 | 124 | 124 | 33 | 25 | 66 | 120 | 231 | -111 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1941–42 | 1997–98 | 12 | |
| 52 | Vizela | 4 | 118 | 132 | 27 | 37 | 68 | 138 | 243 | -95 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1984–85 | 2023–24 | 11 | |
| 53 | Académico de Viseu | 4 | 105 | 128 | 27 | 24 | 77 | 81 | 237 | -156 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1978–79 | 1988–89 | 13 | |
| 54 | Caldas | 4 | 103 | 104 | 26 | 25 | 53 | 124 | 235 | -111 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1955–56 | 1958–59 | 10 | |
| 55 | Montijo | 3 | 89 | 90 | 23 | 20 | 47 | 91 | 155 | -64 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1972–73 | 1976–77 | 13 | [H] |
| 56 | Amora | 3 | 89 | 90 | 22 | 23 | 45 | 90 | 143 | -53 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1980–81 | 1982–83 | 12 | |
| 57 | Lusitano VRSA | 3 | 72 | 78 | 21 | 9 | 48 | 94 | 210 | -116 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1947–48 | 1949–50 | 12 | |
| 58 | Sanjoanense | 4 | 70 | 104 | 16 | 22 | 66 | 86 | 249 | -163 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1946–47 | 1968–69 | 10 | |
| 59 | Carcavelinhos | 5 | 69 | 82 | 19 | 12 | 51 | 103 | 223 | -120 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 2 | 1935–36 | 1941–42 | 4 | [I] |
| 60 | Unidos de Lisboa | 3 | 62 | 54 | 18 | 8 | 28 | 151 | 145 | 6 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 1940–41 | 1942–43 | 4 | [J] |
| 61 | Académico do Porto | 5 | 60 | 82 | 18 | 6 | 58 | 137 | 300 | -163 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1934–35 | 1941–42 | 7 | [K] |
| 62 | Elvas | 2 | 54 | 48 | 17 | 3 | 28 | 108 | 167 | -59 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1945–46 | 1946–47 | 9 | [L] |
| 63 | Fafe | 1 | 41 | 38 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 29 | 47 | -18 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1988–89 | 1988–89 | 16 | |
| 64 | Felgueiras | 1 | 33 | 34 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 29 | 47 | -18 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1995–96 | 1995–96 | 16 | [M] |
| 65 | Seixal | 2 | 29 | 52 | 7 | 8 | 37 | 44 | 150 | -106 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1963–64 | 1964–65 | 12 | |
| 66 | Riopele | 1 | 27 | 30 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 23 | 51 | -28 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1977–78 | 1977–78 | 15 | [N] |
| 67 | AVS Futebol SAD | 1 | 27 | 34 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 25 | 60 | -35 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2024–25 | 2024–25 | 16 | |
| 68 | Águeda | 1 | 26 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 25 | 55 | -30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1983–84 | 1983–84 | 15 | |
| 69 | Trofense | 1 | 23 | 30 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 25 | 42 | -17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2008–09 | 2008–09 | 16 | |
| 70 | União de Coimbra | 1 | 22 | 30 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 22 | 54 | -32 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1972–73 | 1972–73 | 15 | |
| 71 | Ginásio de Alcobaça | 1 | 19 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 20 | 56 | -36 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1982–83 | 1982–83 | 16 | |
| 72 | União de Lisboa | 1 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 30 | 49 | -19 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1934–35 | 1934–35 | 6 | [I] |
| 73 | Oliveirense | 1 | 11 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 22 | 73 | -51 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1945–46 | 1945–46 | 12 |
- A. ^ Never relegated.
- B. ^ Renamed Fabril in 2000.
- C. ^ Club folded in 2021. Successor club União da Bola was founded in 2022.
- D. ^ Club folded in 2017. Successor club Naval 1893 was founded in 2017.
- E. ^ Club ended football team in 2013.
- F. ^ Club ended football team in 2020. Successor club AVS was founded in 2023.
- G. ^ Merged with Portalegrense in 2024.
- H. ^ Club folded in 2007. Successor club Olímpico Montijo was founded in 2007.
- I. ^ Merged to form Atlético CP in 1942.
- J. ^ Club ended football team in 2009.
- K. ^ Club ended football team in 1964.
- L. ^ Merged to form O Elvas in 1947.
- M. ^ Club folded in 2005. Successor club Felgueiras (2006) was founded in 2006.
- N. ^ Club folded in 1984.
| Primeira Liga | |
| Liga Portugal 2 | |
| Liga 3 | |
| Campeonato de Portugal | |
| Portuguese District Championships | |
| Clubs no longer in competition |
Records
[edit]Team records
[edit]- In 1972–73, Benfica became the first team to win the Portuguese league without defeat, with 58 points in 30 games (28 wins and 2 draws), the best efficiency ever obtained (96.7%) where 2 points were awarded for a victory. In that season, Benfica set the Portuguese league and European leagues record for most consecutive victories (23) – 29 wins overall, between 1971–72 and 1972–73. Benfica also set the league record for the greatest margin of victory in points over the second-placed team (18 points) in a 2 points per win championship.
- In 1977–78, Benfica completed the Portuguese league unbeaten for the second time (21 wins and 9 draws), despite not having won the league in this season.
- In 1990–91, Benfica achieved the highest number of wins in a single season – 32 (out of 38 matches).
- In 1998–99, Porto became the only team to win five consecutive titles.
- In 2010–11, Porto won the Portuguese league without defeat, with 84 points in 30 games (27 wins and 3 draws), the best efficiency ever obtained (93.3%) where 3 points were awarded for a victory. That season, Porto also set the league record for the greatest margin of victory in points over the second-placed team (21 points) in a 3 points per win championship.
- In 2012–13, Porto won the Portuguese league unbeaten for the second time (24 wins and 6 draws).
- In 2020–21, Sporting CP set the record for the longest unbeaten run in a single season with 32 matches (25 wins and 7 draws) out of 34.
- From 8 November 2020 to 21 April 2022, Porto set the record for the longest unbeaten run in the league: 58 matches (47 wins and 11 draws).
- In 2021–22, Porto achieved a record 91 points in the Portuguese league (29 wins and 4 draws in 34 games).
Individual records
[edit]
Appearances[edit]
|
Top scorers[edit]
|
Player transfer fees
[edit]| Rank | Player | Fee (min.) | Date | Transfer | Reference(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | €25M[c] | 10 June 2023 | Benfica | [25] | ||
| 2 | €24M | 4 September 2020 | Benfica | [26] | ||
| 3 | €21.8M | 21 July 2016 | Benfica | [27] | ||
| 4 | €20M | 1 July 2015 | Porto | [28] | ||
| 9 February 2017 | Porto | [29] | ||||
| 3 July 2019 | Benfica | [30] | ||||
| 2 January 2020 | Benfica | [31] | ||||
| 14 August 2020 | Benfica | [32] | ||||
| 5 July 2022 | Porto | [33] | ||||
| 1 July 2023 | Sporting CP | [34] | ||||
| 10 August 2023 | Benfica | [35] | ||||
| 12 | €19M | 14 May 2011 | Porto | [36] | ||
| 2 September 2024 | Sporting CP | [37] | ||||
| Rank | Player | Fee (min.) | Date | Transfer | Reference(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | €126M | 3 July 2019 | Benfica | [38] | ||
| 2 | €121M | 31 January 2023 | Benfica | [39] | ||
| 3 | €75M[d] | 13 June 2022 | Benfica | [40] | ||
| 4 | €68M | 29 September 2020 | Benfica | [41][42] | ||
| 5 | €65M | 22 November 2023 | Benfica | [43] | ||
| 6 | €60M | 7 July 2023 | Sporting CP | [44] | ||
| 22 August 2023 | Porto | [45] | ||||
| 8 | €59.9M[e] | 5 August 2024 | Benfica | [46] | ||
| 9 | €55M[f] | 29 January 2020 | Sporting CP | [47] | ||
| 10 | €50M | 14 March 2019 | Porto | [48] | ||
| 11 | €45M[g] | 30 January 2022 | Porto | [49] | ||
| €45M | 24 May 2013 | Porto | [50] | |||
| €45M | 17 August 2022 | Sporting CP | [51] | |||
Media coverage
[edit]Portugal
[edit]See also
[edit]- LPFP Primeira Liga Player of the Year
- Portuguese Golden Ball
- SJPF Player of the Month
- SJPF Young Player of the Month
- CNID Footballer of the Year
- Bola de Prata
- Campeonato Nacional Feminino
- List of sports attendance figures
- List of association football competitions in Portugal
- List of foreign Primeira Liga players
Notes
[edit]- ^ In the 2018–19 season, the three lowest placed teams were relegated to the LigaPro due to the integration of Gil Vicente in the Primeira Liga in the following season. The Portuguese Football Federation appealed to proceed with this integration as soon as possible.[1]
- ^ In the case of Farense, only the São Luís Stadium is considered.
- ^ plus €5 million in bonuses
- ^ plus €25 million in bonuses
- ^ plus €10 million in bonuses
- ^ plus €25 million in bonuses
- ^ plus €15 million in bonuses
References
[edit]- ^ "FPF não se vincula a "memorando de entendimento" entre Belenenses e Gil Vicente". Record (in Portuguese). 13 December 2017. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ^ "BENFICA CAMPEÃO: todos os vencedores da Liga" [BENFICA CHAMPIONS: all the league winners]. Maisfutebol.iol.pt (in Portuguese). 17 May 2015. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ^ "Current Ranking – IFFHS". Iffhs.de. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ^ "aHighlight". ahighlight.com. 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ Stadium Newspaper, 10 January 1940
- ^ a b "Pesquisa". Record.xl.pt. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ Tovar 2011, p. 191.
- ^ Tovar, p. 136
- ^ "aHighlight". ahighlight.com. 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ Lee Scott (20 February 2020). "Rangers Beware – Braga are One of European Football's Form Teams". footballcritic.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Portugal's European debacle – what's gone wrong?". portugoal.net. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Liga Portugal". Lpfp.pt. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "Liga Portugal". Lpfp.pt. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "Liga Nos mantém-se por três anos e meio". Jornaldenegocios.pt. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "Bola oficial da Liga Portugal" [Liga Portugal's official ball]. Ligaportugal.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Errejota, a nova bola oficial da Liga" [Errejota, the new Portugal's official ball]. Desporto.sapo.mz (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
- ^ UEFA.com (5 July 2023). "Country coefficients | UEFA Coefficients". Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ a b Redacção (1 July 2024). "Rio Maior continua como "casa" do Casa Pia". Notícias do Sorraia (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ "Liga bate recorde de espectadores dos últimos 12 anos". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ "EFS Attendances". www.european-football-statistics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ "Continente junta-se à Liga Portugal para levar as famílias ao Futebol". Liga Portugal. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ Abola.pt (25 May 2024). "Média de assistências: Benfica isolado no topo e clubes da Liga 2 e 3 no top 25 | Abola.pt". Abola.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ "Liga Portugal - Liga Portugal Betclic". Liga Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 July 2025.
- ^ FC Porto perde seis pontos UEFA (in Portuguese)
- ^ "Comunicado" [Announcement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 10 June 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ "Comunicado" [Announcement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 4 September 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ Pritchett, David (21 July 2016). "Raúl becomes Benfica's record signing". Planet Benfica. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ^ "Official: Porto sign Imbula for €20m". Goal.com. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ^ "FC Porto anuncia compra do passe de Óliver" [FC Porto announces purchase of Óliver's pass]. O Jogo (in Portuguese). Global Media Group. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 9 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ^ "Welcome, Raúl de Tomás!". S.L. Benfica. 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- ^ "Weigl is already a Benfica player!". S.L. Benfica. 2 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado" [Announcement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 14 August 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ "David Carmo garantido pelo FC Porto em negócio de 22,5 M€" [David Carmo confirmed by FC Porto in 22,5 M€ deal]. Record (in Portuguese). 4 July 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Gyökeres é reforço do Sporting até 2028". Mais Futebol. 13 July 2023. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Arthur Cabral reforça o Benfica!" [Arthur Cabral reinforces Benfica!]. slbenfica.pt (in Portuguese). 10 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ^ "Hulk é o mais caro da história: Porto gasta 19 milhões". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ "Sporting oficializa Harder e revela todos os detalhes do negócio" [Sporting makes Harder official and reveals all details about the deal] (in Portuguese). Record. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Comunicado à CMVM" [Announcement to CMVM]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- ^ "Enzo transferido" [Enzo transferred]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ^ "Oficial: transferência de Darwin comunicada à CMVM" [Darwin's transfer announced to CMVM]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ^ "Comunicado" [Announcement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ Edwards, John (29 September 2020). "City Complete Ruben Dias Signing". Manchester City F.C. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ "Le PSG lève déjà l'option d'achat de Gonçalo Ramos". L'Équipe. 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "PSG sign midfielder Ugarte from Sporting for 60 million euros". Reuters. 7 July 2023. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "أوتافيو ..خامس صفقات النصر الصيفية". 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Paris Saint-Germain signs Portuguese midfielder João Neves". Paris Saint-Germain F.C. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ "Sporting oficializa venda de Bruno Fernandes ao Man. United: todos os detalhes do negócio". Record (in European Portuguese). Lisbon. 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "Real Madrid confirma Militão até 2025 por 50 milhões de euros" [Real Madrid confirms Militão until 2025 for 50 million euros] (in Portuguese). zerozero. 14 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
- ^ "Diaz joins Liverpool from Porto for £37.5m". BBC Sport. 30 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ^ "Monaco sign João Moutinho and James Rodríguez from Porto for £60m". The Guardian. 24 May 2013. Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
- ^ "Matheus Nunes: Wolves sign Portugal midfielder for club record £38m fee". BBC Sport. 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
Sources
[edit]- Tovar, Rui (2011). Almanaque do FC Porto 1893–2011 (in Portuguese). Alfragide: Caderno. ISBN 9789892315430.
External links
[edit]Primeira Liga
View on GrokipediaHistory
Origins and early years
The Primeira Liga was established in 1934 by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) as the Campeonato da Liga da Primeira Divisão, marking the introduction of a national professional competition in a round-robin format with an initial eight teams selected from major district associations, including four from Lisbon, two from Porto, one from Setúbal, and one from Coimbra.[6][2] This experimental league replaced the previous knockout-based Portuguese Championship, aiming to standardize top-tier football across the country under FPF oversight.[4] FC Porto emerged as the inaugural champions in the 1934–35 season, securing the title with ten wins in 14 matches and establishing early competitive benchmarks for the competition. Key milestones in the league's formative period included its official recognition in 1938 as the Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão, which coincided with structural expansions to enhance participation and geographical representation.[2] The number of teams grew to ten by the 1939–40 season, incorporating additional clubs amid administrative adjustments in regional associations.[4] However, the outbreak of World War II from 1939 to 1945 brought significant disruptions, including incomplete seasons and reliance on regional adjustments for scheduling due to logistical challenges and Portugal's neutral but economically strained position during the conflict.[4] These interruptions highlighted the league's vulnerability to external socio-political pressures while underscoring the FPF's role in maintaining continuity through adaptive governance.[6] Throughout its early years, the league operated under the direct administration of the FPF, which managed operations, rules, and expansions until the creation of the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional (LPFP) in 1978 to handle professional aspects more autonomously.[3] The competition reflected broader socio-political influences in Portugal under the authoritarian Estado Novo regime (1933–1974), where football served as a tool for promoting national identity, social cohesion, and regime propaganda, particularly through high-profile matches that distracted from economic hardships and colonial policies. This era also saw the gradual shift toward greater professionalism in the 1950s, as clubs invested in player development and infrastructure amid rising attendance and international exposure, laying the groundwork for emerging rivalries among leading teams like Benfica, Porto, and Sporting CP.[6]Dominance of the Big Three
The "Big Three" clubs—SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP—have defined the Primeira Liga's competitive landscape since its inception in 1934, collectively securing over 97% of the league titles through the 2023–24 season. Benfica claimed its first national championship in the 1935–36 campaign, marking the beginning of their ascent as Lisbon's dominant force, while FC Porto, the inaugural winners in 1934–35, maintained consistent contention with multiple titles in the pre-war era. Sporting CP experienced a resurgence in the 1950s, ending a long drought by winning the 1953–54 title and adding more in subsequent years, bolstered by strengthened recruitment and tactical innovations that positioned them as a key powerhouse. This trio's financial resources, extensive scouting networks, and large fanbases enabled them to amass a combined 87 titles by 2024, with Benfica leading at 38, Porto at 30, and Sporting at 19, creating a structural imbalance that has limited opportunities for other clubs. The 1960s represented a pinnacle of Big Three influence, particularly for Benfica, whose back-to-back European Cup victories in 1960–61 and 1961–62 elevated their domestic stature and reinforced league dominance through enhanced prestige and revenue. These triumphs, achieved under coach Béla Guttmann with stars like Eusébio, translated into three consecutive Primeira Liga titles from 1962–63 to 1964–65, solidifying Benfica's era of supremacy. In the 1980s and 1990s, the rivalry intensified as Porto captured five straight titles from 1994–95 to 1998–99 under Bobby Robson and subsequent managers, leveraging European successes like the 1987 European Cup Winners' Cup to fuel domestic streaks. Benfica countered with notable runs, including three titles in the early 1980s, maintaining the Big Three's stranglehold amid economic disparities that widened the gap with smaller clubs. Central to this dominance are the fierce rivalries that captivate Portuguese football, notably O Clássico between Benfica and Porto, which has produced approximately 258 encounters across all competitions since 1935 (as of November 2025), with Porto holding a slight edge at around 110 wins to Benfica's 95. This matchup, emblematic of north-south divides, often decides titles and draws massive audiences, enhancing the league's global appeal. The Derby de Lisboa between Benfica and Sporting CP, rooted in early 20th-century neighborhood tensions, has seen approximately 280 meetings across all competitions (as of November 2025), with Benfica leading around 130–100, fostering intense local passion that underscores the Big Three's cultural monopoly. These derbies not only amplify competitive drama but also perpetuate the clubs' visibility and sponsorship advantages. Despite the Big Three's hegemony, occasional breakthroughs have challenged their supremacy, such as Os Belenenses' 1945–46 title win—the first by a non-Big Three club—achieved through disciplined play and key victories over favorites. More recently, Boavista's 2000–01 championship, clinched under Jaime Pacheco with a record 77 points, exploited stumbles by the giants and marked the last interruption to their dominance, highlighting rare moments of parity in an otherwise lopsided competition.Sponsorship and naming changes
The Primeira Liga's sponsorship era began in 2002 when Galp Energia secured naming rights, rebranding the competition as the SuperLiga Galp Energia for the 2002–05 seasons.[2] This marked the league's shift toward commercial partnerships to boost revenue and visibility, a trend that has continued with successive deals involving energy, telecommunications, and betting firms. Prior to this, the league operated under its traditional name since its rebranding to Primeira Liga in 1999, managed by the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional (LPFP).[2] Subsequent sponsorships reflected evolving market dynamics. From 2005 to 2006, the league became the Liga betandwin.com under a betting operator's agreement.[2] This was followed by the bwin LIGA (2006–08), Liga Sagres (2008–10), and Liga ZON Sagres (2010–14), where ZON, a telecommunications provider, co-sponsored with the beer brand Sagres.[7] In 2014, ZON rebranded to NOS and assumed sole title sponsorship, renaming the league Liga NOS until the end of the 2020–21 season.[8] Bwin then served as title sponsor from the 2021–22 to 2022–23 seasons, leading to the Liga Portugal Bwin name.[9] The current deal, with Betclic, rebranded it as Liga Portugal Betclic starting in the 2023–24 season and extends through 2026–27.[10] These partnerships have significantly enhanced the league's financial stability and global branding. Sponsorship and licensing revenues reached €29.8 million in the 2023–24 season, contributing to a 32% share of the LPFP's central income from professional competitions.[11] Logo redesigns accompanying each deal, such as the modernized emblem during the Liga NOS era, have integrated sponsor elements while aligning with LPFP's professional identity. The commercial focus has particularly amplified the market appeal of dominant clubs like Benfica, Porto, and Sporting CP, the "Big Three," by tying league-wide exposure to their international profiles.[11] Transitions between sponsors have occasionally sparked debate among stakeholders. The shift from Liga ZON Sagres to Liga NOS in 2014 streamlined branding but highlighted reliance on telecom giants amid economic pressures.[7] NOS's decision not to renew after 2020–21, citing post-pandemic challenges, led to bwin's entry.[8] The move to betting sponsors like Betclic in 2023 has occurred alongside Portugal's evolving digital gambling regulations, emphasizing responsible advertising in sports.[12] As of November 2025, the Betclic agreement remains active, supporting the league's adaptation to regulatory and digital trends without reported extensions.[10]| Season(s) | Sponsored Name | Sponsor Type |
|---|---|---|
| 2002–05 | SuperLiga Galp Energia | Energy |
| 2005–06 | Liga betandwin.com | Betting |
| 2006–08 | bwin LIGA | Betting |
| 2008–10 | Liga Sagres | Beverage |
| 2010–14 | Liga ZON Sagres | Telecommunications/Beverage |
| 2014–21 | Liga NOS | Telecommunications |
| 2021–23 | Liga Portugal Bwin | Betting |
| 2023–27 | Liga Portugal Betclic | Betting |
Official match ball evolution
The evolution of the official match ball in the Primeira Liga reflects shifts in manufacturing partnerships and technological advancements aimed at improving performance, durability, and aerodynamics. Prior to the early 2000s, the league did not mandate a standardized ball, with clubs often using equipment from their individual kit suppliers; the first league-wide official ball arrived in 2002 with Adidas's involvement.[13] Adidas dominated the early era of official balls, supplying models tied to global designs while incorporating league-specific branding. The Adidas Fevernova served as the inaugural official ball from the 2002–03 to 2003–04 seasons, featuring a 32-panel configuration with a textured surface for enhanced grip and flight stability, drawing inspiration from the 2002 FIFA World Cup design. Subsequent Adidas models included the Europass for 2008–09, known for its seamless thermal bonding that reduced water absorption, and the Terrapass for 2009–10, which emphasized ergonomic panels for better control. The partnership continued into the 2010s with innovations like the Jabulani in 2010–11, a fully thermal-bonded ball with eight graphically molded panels to minimize seams and improve roundness, though it faced criticism for unpredictable swerves in play.[14] In a brief shift, Nike supplied the official ball for the 2018–19 season with the Merlin model, part of the Total 90 series legacy, featuring aerodynamic grooves and a textured casing for increased accuracy and power in shots. This marked Nike's short tenure before the league moved to Select.[14] Select took over from 2019 to 2023, introducing thermal-bonded technology across its Brillant Super TB series to enhance water resistance and maintain consistent weight during matches. The Brillant Super TB v19 debuted in 2019–20 with a 14-panel design using microfiber synthetic leather for superior touch, while the v22 version in 2022–23 added dynamic striped graphics aligned with league branding, prioritizing durability for intensive professional use. These balls represented a focus on cost-effective, high-performance equipment during a period of stable partnership. The v20 and v21 models filled the intermediate years with similar thermal-bonded designs emphasizing grip and flight consistency.[15][16][17] Puma assumed the role starting in the 2023–24 season, unveiling the Orbita 2 as the official ball, a 12-panel model with deep seams and 3D textures for optimized aerodynamics and grip, machine-stitched for shape retention. The Orbita 3 followed for 2024–25, refining the design with enhanced foam layering for softer touch and better rebound, while incorporating vibrant green and purple accents reflective of Portuguese football heritage. This transition aligned with broader league sponsorship changes, including Betclic's title role from 2023 onward, resulting in co-branded designs like the Orbita series featuring "Liga Portugal Betclic" lettering to integrate betting partnerships into equipment visuals.[18][19][20][21]| Season | Manufacturer | Model | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002–04 | Adidas | Fevernova | 32-panel textured surface for grip |
| 2008–09 | Adidas | Europass | Thermal bonding, reduced water uptake |
| 2009–10 | Adidas | Terrapass | Ergonomic panels for control |
| 2010–11 | Adidas | Jabulani | 8 molded panels, seamless construction |
| 2018–19 | Nike | Merlin | Aerodynamic grooves, textured casing |
| 2019–20 | Select | Brillant Super TB v19 | 14-panel thermal bonded microfiber |
| 2020–21 | Select | Brillant Super TB v20 | Thermal bonded, enhanced grip |
| 2021–22 | Select | Brillant Super TB v21 | Consistent flight, durable synthetic |
| 2022–23 | Select | Brillant Super TB v22 | Striped graphics, durable synthetic |
| 2023–24 | Puma | Orbita 2 | 12-panel deep seams, 3D textures |
| 2024–25 | Puma | Orbita 3 | Foam layering, heritage color accents |
Competition Format
League structure and rules
The Primeira Liga operates with 18 teams competing in a double round-robin format, where each club plays every other team twice—once at home and once away—resulting in 34 matches per season for each participant.[24] Points are awarded as follows: three for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss, with league standings determined by total points accumulated.[4] In cases of tied points, tiebreakers are applied in this order: results of head-to-head matches between the tied teams, overall goal difference, and total goals scored.[25] The league's format has evolved significantly since its inception in 1934 as the Campeonato da Liga da Primeira Divisão, initially featuring only eight teams in a single round-robin structure.[26] Expansions occurred over the decades, growing to 10 teams in 1939–40, 14 in 1946–47, 16 from 1960–61 until 2013–14, before settling at 18 teams starting in the 2014–15 campaign to enhance competitiveness and revenue potential.[27] A winter break has been a standard feature since the early years, typically spanning late December to early January, to accommodate holidays and player rest, with matches resuming in mid-January.[4] Governance of the Primeira Liga falls under the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional (LPFP), established in 1978 as the professional football league's organizing body, which is affiliated with the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF).[2] The LPFP oversees competition rules, scheduling, and disciplinary matters through documents such as the Regulamento das Competições and Regulamento Disciplinar, ensuring adherence to fair play standards like sportsmanship and anti-doping protocols.[28] Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology was introduced in the 2018–19 season to assist on-field officials with reviews of goals, penalties, red cards, and mistaken identity, integrated via the LPFP's Regulamento de Arbitragem.[29] Financial regulations, including squad cost limits, were strengthened post-2020 through the LPFP's Manual de Licenciamento, capping eligible expenditures on salaries, bonuses, and transfer amortizations to promote fiscal sustainability among clubs.[28] Seasons typically run from early August to late May, aligning with the European football calendar to minimize fixture congestion.[24] For the 2025–26 campaign, the league commences on 8 August 2025 and concludes on 17 May 2026, with matchdays scheduled across weekends and select midweek slots to optimize broadcast and attendance opportunities.[30]Qualification for European competitions
The qualification for European competitions from the Primeira Liga is determined by a team's final league position and the result of the Taça de Portugal, the Portuguese domestic cup, in accordance with UEFA's access list for the 2025/26 season. As of 2025, Portugal holds the 7th position in the UEFA association coefficient rankings with a score of 60.666, which allocates five spots across the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, and UEFA Europa Conference League.[31][32] This ranking influences the number and stage of entry for Portuguese clubs, reflecting strong historical performances that have occasionally secured additional benefits, such as expanded spots following UEFA's 2018 competition reforms.[33] Under the current UEFA framework, the Primeira Liga champion qualifies directly for the UEFA Champions League league phase, the new Swiss model format introduced in 2024/25 that features a single league of 36 teams playing eight matches each against varied opponents, rather than traditional group stages. The league runners-up enter the Champions League play-off round in the non-champions path, providing a pathway to the league phase. The Taça de Portugal winner secures a direct spot in the UEFA Europa League league phase, while the third-placed team enters the Europa League play-off round. The fourth-placed team enters the Europa League third qualifying round in the main path. Additionally, the fifth-placed team qualifies for the UEFA Europa Conference League third qualifying round, and the sixth-placed team for the second qualifying round playoff, depending on reallocation.[32][34] Special provisions handle overlaps, such as when the cup winner has already qualified for the Champions League through league position; in this case, their Europa League spot passes to the highest-ranked league team not yet qualified for a European competition, potentially extending qualification to the sixth-placed side. Similarly, if a team qualifies for a higher competition via the cup, lower spots cascade down. These rules ensure maximum representation while adhering to UEFA's limits per association. For instance, in the 2024/25 season, FC Porto, finishing second in the Primeira Liga, entered the Champions League third qualifying round but advanced to the league phase after progressing through the playoffs.[35] Portugal's coefficient, calculated from club performances in European competitions over the prior five seasons, directly impacts these allocations; a drop below 7th could reduce direct entries, while maintaining or improving the ranking—as seen with Portugal leading the 2025/26 seasonal coefficient early on—might yield extra spots via UEFA's European Performance Slots for future seasons. Historical adjustments, like the 2018 expansion that increased spots for mid-tier associations, have bolstered Portuguese participation, with clubs like SL Benfica and FC Porto frequently benefiting from favorable seeding in qualifiers.[33][36]Relegation and promotion
The Primeira Liga features an 18-team league structure, in which the two teams finishing in the bottom two positions are automatically relegated to Liga Portugal 2 at the end of the season. The 16th-placed team enters a two-legged relegation/promotion playoff against the winner of the Liga Portugal 2 promotion playoffs, where the 3rd- to 6th-placed teams in the second division compete in semi-finals and a final to determine the challenger; the loser of this inter-league playoff is relegated, while the winner secures or retains its spot in the Primeira Liga.[37][38][39] In Liga Portugal 2, the top two teams are automatically promoted to the Primeira Liga, providing direct access for strong performers, while the bottom two teams in that division are relegated to Liga 3 to maintain competitive balance across the pyramid. This system ensures mobility between divisions, with the playoffs adding drama and opportunity for mid-table teams in both leagues to influence their fate.[40] Historically, the relegation process has evolved to balance competitiveness and league stability. Before the mid-1990s, the league typically relegated three teams directly, as occurred in the 1994–95 season with Paços de Ferreira, Famalicão, and Estoril dropping to the second division amid a 14-team format. The introduction of playoffs in the 2006–07 season marked a shift, replacing some automatic relegations with contested matches to give borderline teams a second chance.[41][42] The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the 2019–20 season, leading to a suspension in March 2020 before resumption in June without altering the relegation rules; Desportivo das Aves and Desportivo de Chaves were automatically relegated, while Portimonense was relegated after losing the playoff to Farense. Relegation carries severe economic consequences for clubs, including sharp declines in broadcast rights, sponsorship, and matchday revenue—often exceeding 50% of prior earnings—exacerbating financial vulnerabilities for smaller teams. A notable case is Boavista's administrative relegation in 2008 following the Apito Dourado corruption scandal, where the club was demoted to the second division and fined €150,000 for referee bribery, contributing to long-term instability.[43]Clubs
Current participating clubs
The 2025–26 Primeira Liga consists of 18 clubs competing in Portugal's top tier of professional football, with the season running from August 2025 to May 2026. The lineup reflects changes from the previous campaign, where Boavista FC and SC Farense were directly relegated after finishing in the bottom two positions, while AVS Futebol SAD retained its status by winning the relegation/promotion playoff against FC Vizela from Liga Portugal 2. Joining the league as promoted sides are CD Tondela and FC Alverca SAD, the top two finishers in the second division, marking their returns to the Primeira Liga after absences of several years.[44][45][46] The clubs span Portugal's geographic diversity, with strong representation from the Lisbon metropolitan area—home to five teams—contrasting with northern powerhouses like FC Porto and SC Braga, as well as island clubs from the Azores (CD Santa Clara) and Madeira (CD Nacional). This distribution highlights the league's blend of urban dominance in the south and competitive depth in the north, where seven clubs are based. Mid-table stability is provided by teams from smaller towns, such as FC Arouca and Moreirense FC, contributing to a balanced regional footprint across mainland Portugal and its autonomous regions.[44][45] As of November 9, 2025, FC Porto leads the standings with 31 points from 11 matches (10 wins, 1 draw), while Sporting CP sits second with 28 points (9 wins, 1 draw, 1 loss). SL Benfica occupies third place with 25 points (7 wins, 4 draws). Among the promoted sides, CD Tondela and FC Alverca SAD have struggled, occupying lower positions with limited points, while AVS Futebol SAD is at the bottom with 3 points, reflecting the challenges of adaptation to top-flight competition.[47] Pre-season activity saw significant transfers across the league, with SL Benfica bolstering its squad through the acquisition of midfielder Enzo Barrenechea from Aston Villa. FC Porto, under Vítor Bruno, signed forward Victor Froholdt from FC Copenhagen, adding attacking options. Managerial stability prevails for most clubs, though Rio Ave FC appointed Sotiris Silaidopoulos in July 2025 following a mid-2024-25 change, focusing on defensive organization. Ownership developments include Lenore Sports Partners acquiring a 5.24% minority stake in SL Benfica SAD in May 2025, supporting infrastructure investments at Estádio da Luz.[44][48] The following table summarizes the participating clubs, including key profile details:| Club | Location | Founded | Stadium (Capacity) | Nickname(s) | Colors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVS Futebol SAD | Vila das Aves | 2018 | Estádio do CD Aves (6,230) | Os Avisenses | Black and white |
| Casa Pia AC | Lisbon | 1920 | Estádio Municipal de Rio Maior (6,525) | Os Gansos | Black and white |
| CD Nacional | Funchal, Madeira | 1914 | Estádio da Madeira (5,032) | Alvinegros | Black and white |
| CD Santa Clara | Ponta Delgada, Azores | 1956 | Estádio de São Miguel (12,500) | Os Encarnados | Red and white |
| CD Tondela | Tondela | 1933 | Estádio João Cardoso (5,000) | Os Beirões | Yellow and blue |
| CF Estrela Amadora SAD | Amadora | 1932 | Estádio José Gomes (9,288) | Estrelistas | Blue and white |
| FC Alverca SAD | Alverca do Ribatejo | 1939 | Complexo Desportivo FC Alverca (4,000) | Os Alvercaenses | Green and white |
| FC Arouca | Arouca | 1951 | Estádio Municipal de Arouca (5,600) | Arouquenses | Yellow and black |
| FC Famalicão | Vila Nova de Famalicão | 1935 | Estádio Municipal 22 de Junho (5,186) | Famalicenses | Green and white |
| FC Porto | Porto | 1893 | Estádio do Dragão (50,033) | Dragões | Blue and white |
| Gil Vicente FC | Barcelos | 1924 | Estádio Cidade de Barcelos (12,504) | Gilistas | Black and white |
| GD Estoril Praia | Estoril | 1939 | Estádio António Coimbra da Mota (8,000) | Estorilistas | Green and white |
| Moreirense FC | Moreira de Cónegos | 1931 | Estádio Comendador Joaquim de Almeida Freitas (6,150) | Os Verde e Brancos | Green and white |
| Rio Ave FC | Vila do Conde | 1939 | Estádio do Rio Ave FC (9,065) | Vilacondenses | Green and white |
| SC Braga | Braga | 1921 | Estádio Municipal de Braga (30,286) | Arsenalistas, Minhotos | Burgundy and green |
| SL Benfica | Lisbon | 1904 | Estádio da Luz (65,035) | Águias | Red |
| Sporting CP | Lisbon | 1906 | Estádio José Alvalade (50,095) | Leões | Green and white |
| Vitória SC | Guimarães | 1922 | Estádio D. Afonso Henriques (30,000) | Conquistadores | Black and white |
Historical club participation
The Primeira Liga commenced in the 1934–35 season as an experimental national competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation, featuring eight inaugural clubs primarily drawn from the major regional associations in Lisbon, Porto, and Setúbal. These founding members included F.C. Porto, S.L. Benfica, Sporting CP, C.F. Os Belenenses, Académica de Coimbra, Leixões S.C., Vitória Setúbal, and União de Lisboa, marking the first nationwide effort to unify top-tier Portuguese football beyond regional championships.[49] This initial setup reflected the league's early focus on established urban clubs from central and northern Portugal, with the competition expanding gradually to incorporate more diverse representation over the decades.[50] Since its inception, over 70 unique clubs have competed in the Primeira Liga across its 91 seasons up to 2024–25, showcasing a mix of long-standing institutions and transient participants rising through promotion from lower divisions.[51] The "Big Three" – Benfica, Porto, and Sporting CP – hold the records for longevity, each having participated in every single season without interruption, totaling 91 appearances as of 2025. Other enduring clubs, such as Boavista F.C. and C.F. Os Belenenses, have amassed over 80 seasons each, underscoring the dominance of Lisbon- and Porto-based teams in sustaining top-flight status.[2] Notable participants from earlier eras include pre-1990s regional powerhouses like Académica de Coimbra, which joined the inaugural season and maintained a presence through the mid-20th century despite periodic relegations, competing in over 50 seasons overall before a prolonged absence after 2016.[52] In contrast, post-2000 entrants such as F.C. Paços de Ferreira debuted in the 2000–01 season, representing the influx of smaller northern clubs that gained promotion amid expanding league formats.[53] These later arrivals highlight the league's evolution from a Lisbon-centric structure to one incorporating more provincial teams. A key trend in historical participation emerged post-1970s, particularly following the 1974 Carnation Revolution, which democratized access to professional football and led to increased representation from northern Portugal; clubs like Gil Vicente F.C. and S.C. Braga solidified their top-flight roles, shifting the balance away from southern dominance.[54] This period saw northern teams comprising a larger share of the league, from around 25% in the 1960s to over 40% by the 1990s. However, participation has not been without challenges, as evidenced by dissolution cases like that of C.D. Aves, which filed for bankruptcy and ceased operations in 2020 after a brief top-flight stint from 2018–19 to 2019–20.[55] Such instances illustrate the financial vulnerabilities faced by smaller clubs, contrasting with the stability of long-term participants like the current 18 active teams in 2025–26.Champions and Top Scorers
List of league champions
The Primeira Liga, Portugal's top-tier football competition, has crowned champions annually since its inception in the 1934–35 season, with only five clubs achieving the honor: SL Benfica, FC Porto, Sporting CP, Boavista FC, and CF Os Belenenses. Benfica holds the record with 38 titles, followed by Porto with 30 and Sporting CP with 21 as of the conclusion of the 2024–25 season.[49] The league's dominance by the "Big Three" clubs—Benfica, Porto, and Sporting CP—is evident, as they have won all but two titles since 1934.[56] Notable streaks underscore the competitive yet concentrated nature of the competition. Benfica dominated the 1950s and 1960s, securing 10 titles during that period, including five consecutive wins from 1960–61 to 1964–65.[49] Porto experienced a golden era in the 1990s, winning five titles in six seasons (1994–95 to 1998–99), highlighted by their domestic treble in the 1996–97 season when they claimed the league, cup, and supercup.[49] In recent years, the title race has remained intense among the Big Three. Sporting CP ended a 19-year drought with their 2020–21 triumph, followed by back-to-back wins in 2023–24 and 2024–25, bringing their total to 21. Benfica claimed the 2022–23 title, while Porto lifted the trophy in 2021–22. The 2025–26 season is currently ongoing as of November 2025.[57][58] No titles have ever been shared in the Primeira Liga's history.[49]| Club | Titles | Years Won (Selected Examples) |
|---|---|---|
| SL Benfica | 38 | 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1946–47, 1950–51, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61 to 1964–65 (5 consecutive), 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1981–82 to 1983–84 (3 consecutive), 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1994–95, 2004–05, 2009–10, 2013–14 to 2015–16 (3 consecutive), 2016–17, 2018–19, 2022–23 |
| FC Porto | 30 | 1934–35, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1941–42, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1984–85 to 1987–88 (4 consecutive), 1989–90, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95 to 1998–99 (5 in 6 seasons), 2002–03, 2003–04, 2005–06 to 2007–08 (3 consecutive), 2008–09, 2010–11 to 2012–13 (3 consecutive), 2017–18, 2019–20, 2021–22 |
| Sporting CP | 21 | 1940–41, 1943–44, 1946–47 to 1948–49 (3 consecutive), 1950–51 to 1953–54 (4 consecutive), 1961–62, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1981–82, 1999–00, 2001–02, 2020–21, 2023–24, 2024–25 |
| Boavista FC | 1 | 2000–01 |
| CF Os Belenenses | 1 | 1945–46 |
List of top goalscorers
The Primeira Liga's scoring records highlight the competition's evolution from its early years, when domestic Portuguese players dominated, to modern eras influenced by international talent. Official tallies include only goals from competitive league matches, excluding cups, friendlies, and other competitions. Fernando Peyroteo holds the all-time record with 332 goals for Sporting CP across 205 appearances from 1937 to 1949, averaging 1.62 goals per game.[59] His prolific output set a benchmark rarely matched, underscoring the league's historical emphasis on clinical finishing amid varying team sizes and formats. The following table lists the top five all-time goalscorers, based on verified league statistics:| Rank | Player | Goals | Club(s) | Active Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fernando Peyroteo | 332 | Sporting CP | 1937–1949 |
| 2 | Eusébio | 320 | Benfica | 1961–1975 |
| 3 | Fernando Gomes | 319 | Porto | 1974–1989 |
| 4 | José Águas | 281 | Benfica | 1950–1962 |
| 5 | Nené | 234 | Benfica | 1970–1992 |
Club Performance
Performance by individual clubs
While the Primeira Liga has long been dominated by Benfica, Porto, and Sporting CP, several other clubs have achieved notable successes, breaking through with league titles, consistent high finishes, and frequent European qualifications that highlight their resilience and occasional upsets against the established powers.[49] Boavista FC stands out as one of only two clubs outside the Big Three to win the league title, securing the 2000–01 championship with 77 points from 34 matches, edging out Porto by one point in a season marked by their defensive solidity. This victory remains the most recent non-Big Three triumph, underscoring Boavista's ability to challenge the hierarchy through strategic recruitment and tactical discipline.[63] Similarly, Os Belenenses claimed the 1945–46 title in the league's early professional era, finishing with 38 points from 22 games ahead of Benfica by one point, a feat that exemplified the competitive parity of the post-World War II period before the Big Three's consolidation.[64] S.C. Braga has emerged as the most consistent challenger among mid-tier clubs, achieving their best finish as runners-up in 2009–10 with 71 points, and qualifying for European competitions in 25 of the last 30 seasons. These performances reflect Braga's investment in youth development and infrastructure, positioning them as a perennial top-four contender.[49] Vitória Sport Clube de Guimarães exemplifies longevity outside the elite, with over 20 European qualifications since 1983–84, including 16 in the UEFA Cup/Europa League, one in the Champions League (2008–09), and recent entries in the Conference League (2021–22, 2023–24). The club has earned 3,033 adjusted points from 2,070 matches in the Primeira Liga since 1942–43, with standout seasons like 1986–87 yielding a UEFA Cup quarter-final run, sustained by regional fan support and consistent mid-table stability.[65][66][67] In the 2000s, clubs like União de Leiria produced upsets, finishing seventh in 2001–02 with 55 points. This era saw such teams disrupt the top spots through aggressive scouting and youth integration.[68] The 2010s highlighted mid-table risers like Rio Ave FC, who achieved consistent mid-table finishes, amassing points with a focus on defensive organization and counter-attacks.[49] As of 2025, emerging challengers like FC Famalicão have sustained top-half finishes since promotion in 2019–20, including eighth place in 2021–22 with 39 points and further top-half results in subsequent seasons, driven by data-driven recruitment and signaling potential for further European aspirations amid the league's evolving competitiveness.[69]All-time Primeira Liga table
The all-time Primeira Liga table aggregates the performances of all participating clubs from the league's inaugural 1934–35 season through the end of the 2024–25 season, encompassing 91 editions of the competition. Rankings are determined by total points, with goal difference as the primary tiebreaker, followed by goals scored if necessary. For consistency across historical periods, the table applies the modern three-points-per-win system retrospectively: wins prior to the 1995–96 season (when victories earned only two points) are awarded an extra point to align with post-1995 scoring. This adjustment underscores the long-term supremacy of the "Big Three" clubs—S.L. Benfica, F.C. Porto, and Sporting CP—which have featured in every season and collectively account for 89 of the 91 titles.[67][70][71] Over its history, 66 clubs have competed in the Primeira Liga, though only five have claimed the championship. The table excludes results from playoffs, promotion/relegation groups, and other non-standard fixtures, focusing solely on regular-season matches. Benfica leads with 4,917 adjusted points, followed closely by Porto, illustrating their sustained excellence amid varying league formats—from 8-team editions in the 1930s to the current 18-team structure.[67] The following table details the top 20 clubs, including matches played, wins, draws, losses, goals for and against, goal difference, total points, and league titles won. Lower-ranked clubs trail significantly, with the 20th-placed side accumulating fewer than 20% of the leader's points.[67][71]| Rank | Club | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For:Against | Goal Difference | Points | Titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.L. Benfica | 2178 | 1498 | 423 | 257 | 4915:1647 | +3268 | 4917 | 38 |
| 2 | F.C. Porto | 2178 | 1501 | 408 | 269 | 4550:1547 | +3003 | 4911 | 30 |
| 3 | Sporting CP | 2178 | 1319 | 487 | 372 | 4154:1846 | +2308 | 4444 | 21 |
| 4 | Vitória Guimarães | 2070 | 841 | 510 | 719 | 2815:2531 | +284 | 3033 | 0 |
| 5 | S.C. Braga | 1928 | 783 | 471 | 674 | 2625:2471 | +154 | 2820 | 0 |
| 6 | Boavista | 1650 | 631 | 451 | 568 | 2052:1946 | +106 | 2344 | 1 |
| 7 | Os Belenenses | 1712 | 629 | 456 | 627 | 2201:2139 | +62 | 2343 | 1 |
| 8 | Vitória Setúbal | 1746 | 584 | 460 | 702 | 2238:2346 | –108 | 2212 | 0 |
| 9 | C.S. Marítimo | 1414 | 472 | 383 | 559 | 1573:1805 | –232 | 1799 | 0 |
| 10 | Académica de Coimbra | 1296 | 393 | 334 | 569 | 1581:1857 | –276 | 1513 | 0 |
| 11 | Rio Ave F.C. | 986 | 295 | 292 | 399 | 1042:1307 | –265 | 1177 | 0 |
| 12 | S.C. Farense | 856 | 245 | 217 | 394 | 898:1238 | –340 | 952 | 0 |
| 13 | Gil Vicente | 818 | 238 | 210 | 370 | 844:1111 | –267 | 924 | 0 |
| 14 | Paços de Ferreira | 784 | 234 | 221 | 329 | 840:1107 | –267 | 923 | 0 |
| 15 | S.C. Beira-Mar | 858 | 218 | 242 | 398 | 883:1340 | –457 | 896 | 0 |
| 16 | C.D. Nacional | 700 | 222 | 181 | 297 | 815:981 | –166 | 847 | 0 |
| 17 | G.D. Estoril | 719 | 202 | 201 | 316 | 742:1017 | –275 | 807 | 0 |
| 18 | Portimonense S.C. | 678 | 205 | 162 | 311 | 715:946 | –231 | 777 | 0 |
| 19 | S.C. Salgueiros | 678 | 186 | 180 | 312 | 718:1092 | –374 | 738 | 0 |
| 20 | Fabril do Barreiro | 566 | 192 | 142 | 232 | 738:875 | –137 | 718 | 0 |
Records
Team records
Benfica holds the distinction of being the first team to complete an unbeaten season in the Primeira Liga, achieving this feat in 1972–73 with 28 wins and 2 draws, scoring 101 goals while conceding only 13.[72][2] This performance set multiple benchmarks, including the league's record for fewest goals conceded in a 30-match season.[73] FC Porto matched the European record for the longest unbeaten run in a top-five league during the 2020–22 period, extending to 58 consecutive league matches without a loss from November 2020 until April 2022.[74] This streak, which included the entirety of the 2020–21 and 2021–22 seasons, highlighted Porto's defensive solidity under coach Sérgio Conceição, with only one league defeat interrupting their dominance across competitions.[75] In terms of offensive prowess, Benfica set the league record for most goals scored in a single season with 103 in 26 matches during 1963–64, powering them to the title under manager Elek Schwartz.[76] The largest margin of victory in Primeira Liga history stands at 10–0, a mark achieved by multiple teams, including Benfica's 10–0 win over Nacional in 2019—the biggest in over five decades—and earlier instances like Porto's 10–0 triumph over Desportivo de Lourinhã in 1955.[77] Defensively, Porto recorded the fewest goals conceded in a season with 19 during their 1962–63 campaign, contributing to a runners-up finish behind Benfica. At the opposite end, several teams have endured winless seasons, with S.C. Farense notable for going 0–9–25 in 1995–96, finishing last with just 9 points and suffering relegation. Recent seasons have seen continued record-breaking, as Sporting CP amassed 82 points in 2024–25 (25 wins, 7 draws, 2 losses), securing the title and approaching historical highs for points totals in a 34-match campaign.[78]Individual records
The individual records in the Primeira Liga encompass a range of player achievements, highlighting longevity, creativity, defensive prowess, and market value across the competition's history. These milestones reflect the league's role in developing talent, with many players setting benchmarks that underscore their dedication and impact.[79] João Vieira Pinto holds the record for the most appearances in Primeira Liga history, with 476 matches played primarily for Benfica between 1990 and 2006, spanning 19 seasons and demonstrating remarkable consistency over nearly two decades. This surpasses Vítor Baía's 406 appearances as Porto's legendary goalkeeper from 1988 to 2007. Pinto's longevity also makes him one of the players with the most seasons competed in the league, appearing in 19 campaigns and contributing to Benfica's title challenges during that era.[79] In terms of creative contributions, Pizzi leads all-time in assists with 62 recorded in the Primeira Liga across stints with Paços de Ferreira, Braga, Benfica, and Estoril up to the 2024/25 season, showcasing his playmaking ability in midfield and on the wings. For goalkeepers, Vítor Baía set the benchmark for clean sheets with 101 in 193 Primeira Liga appearances, primarily with Porto, where his shot-stopping helped secure multiple titles and established him as a defensive cornerstone. These records emphasize the balance between offensive flair and defensive reliability in the league's individual honors.[80][81] Player transfers from the Primeira Liga have increasingly featured high fees, reflecting the league's scouting prowess and export model. The highest outgoing transfer remains João Félix's €126 million move from Benfica to Atlético Madrid in 2019, followed closely by Enzo Fernández's €121 million transfer from Benfica to Chelsea in 2023, both emblematic of the league's ability to nurture and monetize young talent. Darwin Núñez's €100 million departure from Benfica to Liverpool in 2022 ranks third, underscoring the financial impact of South American imports developed in Portugal. For incoming records, Benfica's €44.3 million signing of Enzo Fernández from River Plate in 2022 set the benchmark, with Darwin Núñez's €24 million arrival from Almería in the same year highlighting investments in attacking potential. These deals illustrate the Primeira Liga's dual role as a talent incubator and revenue generator.[82][83] Milestones for young players further highlight the league's youth development focus. João Félix made his debut for Benfica at the age of 18 in August 2018, quickly becoming a sensation before his record transfer. More recently, Dário Essugo debuted for Sporting CP at 16 years and 6 days in March 2021, becoming the club's youngest-ever player and contributing to their title-winning campaign. As of November 2025, no new appearance leaders have emerged in the ongoing 2025/26 season, with active players like Alan (400 appearances for Braga) approaching but not yet surpassing historical marks. These early breakthroughs continue to define the Primeira Liga's reputation for fast-tracking prodigies.[79]| Category | Record Holder | Achievement | Club(s) | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Most Appearances | João Vieira Pinto | 476 matches | Benfica | 1990–2006 |
| Most Seasons | João Vieira Pinto | 19 seasons | Benfica | 1990–2006 |
| Most Assists | Pizzi | 62 assists | Multiple | 2011–2025 |
| Most Clean Sheets (GK) | Vítor Baía | 101 clean sheets | Porto | 1988–2007 |
| Highest Outgoing Fee | João Félix | €126m | Benfica to Atlético Madrid | 2019 |
| Highest Incoming Fee | Enzo Fernández | €44.3m | River Plate to Benfica | 2022 |
| Youngest Debut | Dário Essugo | 16y 6d | Sporting CP | 2021 |
Attendance
Historical attendance trends
The Primeira Liga's attendance figures have shown a gradual upward trajectory since reliable records began in the early 1990s, reflecting broader developments in Portuguese football infrastructure, European competition participation, and economic factors. In the 1990s, league-wide averages hovered between approximately 7,000 and 8,000 spectators per match, with notable variability due to incomplete data in early seasons; for instance, the 1994/95 season recorded an average of approximately 8,000 across 306 matches, while 1996/97 reached 8,134.[84] These modest levels were influenced by the league's regional focus and limited commercial appeal at the time, though high-profile derbies occasionally drew peaks exceeding 10,000 in the post-World War II era, as seen in Benfica-Porto clashes during the 1950s and 1960s amid growing national interest.[85] A revival began in the late 1990s and accelerated into the 2000s, driven by Portuguese clubs' European successes—such as Porto's 2004 UEFA Champions League victory and Benfica's semi-final runs—which heightened domestic excitement and attracted larger crowds. Average attendance climbed to around 10,000 by the early 2000s, exemplified by the 2002/03 season's 9,852 figure, and stabilized near that level through the decade. Stadium modernizations played a key role; Benfica's reconstruction of the Estádio da Luz, completed in 2003 ahead of UEFA Euro 2004, expanded capacity to 65,000 and boosted the club's home averages to over 40,000 initially, contributing to league-wide gains as similar upgrades occurred at Porto's Estádio do Dragão and Sporting CP's Estádio José Alvalade.[86][87][88] The 2010s marked further growth, with averages surpassing 11,000 for much of the decade, peaking at 11,838 in 2016/17 amid rising TV rights revenues that funded marketing and fan engagement initiatives. Growth in broadcasting deals, reaching €198 million annually by the mid-2020s, indirectly supported attendance by enabling stadium improvements and broader promotion, though direct causation remains tied to on-pitch appeal.[86][89] This period saw the "Big Three" clubs—Benfica, Porto, and Sporting CP—consistently drawing over 30,000 per home game, pulling the league average upward. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted this trend sharply: the 2019/20 season averaged approximately 5,464 spectators across 306 matches due to empty stadiums following matchday suspensions in March 2020 (with only the first half-season allowing fans), while 2020/21's limited capacities yielded 7,753 amid phased reopenings. Recovery was swift post-restrictions, with figures rebounding to 11,621 in 2021/22 and climbing steadily to 12,194 by the 2024/25 season, the highest in over three decades and reflecting renewed fan enthusiasm linked to competitive balance and international media exposure. As of November 2025, the ongoing 2025/26 season shows an early average of around 12,300.[86][90][91]| Season | Average Attendance |
|---|---|
| 1994/95 | ~8,000 |
| 2002/03 | 9,852 |
| 2016/17 | 11,838 |
| 2019/20 | ~5,464 |
| 2020/21 | 7,753 |
| 2024/25 | 12,194 |
