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Linfield F.C.
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Linfield Football Club is a Northern Irish professional football club, based in south Belfast, which plays in the NIFL Premiership – the highest level of the Northern Ireland Football League. The fourth-oldest club on the island of Ireland, Linfield was founded in 1886 by workers at the Ulster Spinning Company's Linfield Mill.[3] Since 1905, the club's home ground has been Windsor Park,[1] which is also the home of the Northern Ireland national team and is the largest football stadium in Northern Ireland. They train at Midgley Park which is beside the stadium. The club's badge displays Windsor Castle, in reference to the ground's namesake.[4]
Key Information
Historically, Linfield shared a fierce rivalry with Belfast Celtic until Celtic's withdrawal from the league for political reasons in 1949. Since that time the club's main rival has been Glentoran, with the duo known locally as the Big Two. This rivalry traditionally includes a league derby played on Boxing Day each year, which usually attracts Northern Ireland's highest domestic attendance of the season, excluding cup finals. For the 2021–22 season, Linfield's average league home attendance was approximately 2,900, the highest in the division and more than double the league's overall average of around 1,400.[5] The team, nicknamed The Blues, is managed by former Northern Ireland international and the country's all-time record goalscorer, David Healy. Healy was appointed on 14 October 2015 to succeed Warren Feeney,[6] following Feeney's resignation.[7]
Domestically, Linfield has been one of the most successful clubs in the world, holding several national and global records. The club has won 57 league titles, which is more than twice than any other Northern Irish club, and makes Linfield the world's most successful club in terms of national championships won.[8] The club has lifted the Northern Irish Cup 44 times, the second-highest number of national cup wins worldwide. It has also won the League Cup a record twelve times, as well as four all-Ireland cup competitions, among other domestic cups, taking its trophy count to well over 116, one of the most in the world. In the 1921–22 season, Linfield completed an unprecedented clean sweep of all seven available trophies (Septuple) – to date, this is the only recorded instance of a seven-trophy season being achieved in world football.[9][n 1] In the modern era, the club won all four available domestic trophies in 2006 to complete a domestic quadruple, and has also won three domestic trebles. The club also holds the world record for the most domestic doubles, with 25.[10] Linfield is one of only three clubs to have completed an Irish League campaign unbeaten, having done so on four occasions.
The club was one of the eight founding members of the Irish League in 1890, won the inaugural league title, and is one of only three clubs to have gone on to compete in every season of the Irish League's top division since; a joint world record for the longest continuous membership of a national league's top division. In European football, the club's best finish is the quarter-finals of the 1966–67 European Cup. Linfield FC has qualified for European competitions over 60 times, making them a frequent representative of Northern Ireland in UEFA tournaments.[11][12]
Club history
[edit]Formation and early years (1886–1918)
[edit]The club was founded in March 1886 in an area of south Belfast known as Sandy Row by workers at the Ulster Spinning Company's Linfield Mill.[3] Originally known as Linfield Athletic Club, the team initially played on an area of land located at the back of the mill owned by the company, which was known as the Meadow. Originally, the club had intended to have a rule in place to limit membership to employees of the mill only.[13] However, this idea was quickly scrapped to allow for the strongest team possible, with six of the club's first eleven players being non-employees. Linfield was credited with originating the passing game in Ireland, where a dribbling based approach had been the norm until around 1890,[13] and for three seasons during the club's early years they competed in the English FA Cup. In the 1888–89 qualifying rounds they defeated Ulster and Bolton Wanderers to reach the fourth qualifying round, where they faced Cliftonville. After two draws, they won 7–0 in the second replay, which was played on 25 December 1888. This is notable for being the only FA Cup match ever to be played on Christmas Day.[14]
This victory meant they qualified for the first round proper for the first and only time, where they were drawn to face Nottingham Forest in what would turn out to be a controversial tie. Linfield had earned an impressive 2–2 draw in Nottingham, which meant a replay back in Belfast. In an apparent cup upset, Linfield then defeated Forest 3–1 at the Ulster Cricket Ground in Ballynafeigh, with the large crowd celebrating the fact that Linfield had progressed to the second round. However, a few days later the Belfast Telegraph revealed that the 'replay' had actually been played as nothing more than a friendly. Prior to the match, Linfield had conceded the tie after discovering that they had inadvertently fielded an ineligible player, William Johnston, in the first match. Officials from both clubs had agreed not to reveal this information to the players or the public before the match, in order to play the match as planned.[15] In any case, Linfield would have been unlikely to have played any further part in the cup, as the costs of travelling to Kent to play the second round tie against Chatham at an open ground with no gate income would have been prohibitive. Linfield made their final FA Cup appearance during the 1890–91 first qualifying round, being defeated 5–4 by Nantwich. This was the last season in which Irish clubs entered the competition.
Success on the field meant that the club had to accommodate bigger crowds, bringing about a move to Ulsterville Avenue in 1889. In 1890, Bob Milne signed for the club from the Gordon Highlanders. The Scot would soon become a key member of the team, helping the Blues to lift the Irish Cup at the young age of 20.[16] The club stayed at Ulsterville for five years before housing development on the ground in 1894 meant that the club had to move on once again. Between 1894 and 1897, Linfield played all of their home games at opponents' grounds until the president of the club, Robert Gibson, along with other club members, eventually secured a ground lease at Myrtlefield in the Balmoral area of the city. However, this was another temporary home. The club stayed here until 1905, when they moved into Windsor Park.[1] The club's first silverware at Windsor arrived in the 1906–07 season, with the club lifting both the league title and the County Antrim Shield. This would be the first of a trio of league titles, with the 1907–08 and 1908–09 league titles to follow.
In 1910, team captain Bob Milne left the club with a legacy as one of Linfield's best ever players. He had amassed nine Irish Cups, eight league titles, and had earned 27 international caps for the Ireland national team during his time at the club.[16] Another Scottish player, Marshall McEwan, joined the club in 1911 at the age of 26.[16] He had previously played for English clubs Blackpool, Bolton Wanderers and Chelsea. McEwan is perhaps best remembered for his performance in the 1913 Irish Cup final, described by some fans as the best in years.[16] McEwan retired in 1916, but remained in Belfast and later opened several businesses in the city.[16] In 1915, the Irish League was suspended as a result of the First World War. In its place, a temporary unofficial league known as the Belfast & District League was set up and ran for four seasons until the return of the Irish League in 1919. As this was an unofficial competition, any titles during this time are not counted as Irish League Championships.[17] Linfield won this competition twice, in 1915–16 along with the Irish Cup, and in 1917–18.
Two seven-trophy seasons (1921–22 & 1961–62)
[edit]

In the 1921–22 season, the club achieved a clean sweep of all the domestic competitions they entered – the Irish League, Irish Cup, County Antrim Shield, Alhambra Cup, Belfast Charity Cup, Gold Cup and the City Cup.[18] The club followed this up the next season by winning a treble including the Irish League, Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield in 1922–23. In 1927, Joe Bambrick signed for the Blues, and would become one of the club's all-time top goal scorers.[16] In the 1929–30 season, Bambrick scored a remarkable 94 goals – a record that surprisingly stood for only one season, until Glentoran's Fred Roberts scored an incredible 96 goals during the following campaign.[16] In 1930, Bambrick scored six goals in one game for Ireland – a 7–0 win over Wales.[16] The 1931–32, 1933–34 and 1934–35 league titles followed for Linfield, before Bambrick left the club to join Chelsea in 1935 having scored 286 league goals in just 183 games for Linfield – a remarkable ratio of 1.56 goals per game.[16] The Irish League was once again suspended in 1940 as a result of the Second World War, with another temporary unofficial league set up which was called the Northern Regional League. Linfield won this league three times – in 1942–43, 1944–45 and 1945–46. This league ran for seven seasons until the return of the Irish League once again in 1947.
In 1957, Jackie Milburn famously signed for the Blues as player-manager from Newcastle United, and won the Ulster Footballer of the Year award for his performances during his first season at the club.[16] Milburn's presence dramatically increased average crowds at matches, with the Belfast Telegraph calling it the "signing of the century".[16] Milburn is famous for scoring Linfield's first ever goals in European competition. In September 1959, he scored both goals against IFK Göteborg in a 2–1 Linfield win at Windsor Park in the first leg of the 1959–60 European Cup preliminary round tie – the club's European debut.[19] Milburn was also the Irish league's top goal scorer on two occasions before leaving the club in 1960 to join Yiewsley.[16] In 1962, forty years after Linfield's remarkable seven-trophy season, the club repeated the feat in the 1961–62 season under manager Isaac McDowell. They won another seven-trophy haul including the Irish League, Irish Cup, County Antrim Shield, Gold Cup, City Cup and the Ulster Cup.[9] They also won the North-South Cup final that season, but it was actually the conclusion of the 1960–61 competition. Fixture congestion had meant that the final could not be played before the end of the previous season, so it was rescheduled to take place during the 1961–62 season. A commemorative event was held in April 2012, celebrating the 90th and 50th anniversaries of the 1921–22 and 1961–62 seven-trophy-winning teams.[20]
Roy Coyle's 31-trophy haul (1975–1990)
[edit]Following a spell in England playing for Sheffield Wednesday and Grimsby Town, Roy Coyle joined the club as player-manager, taking over the reins from outgoing manager Billy Campbell.[21] After a tough start to his managerial career at the club, Coyle went on to become the most successful Linfield manager in history, winning numerous trophies during his time at Windsor Park. His first season in charge was without silverware. In fact, having been Irish Cup runners-up the previous season when Coleraine defeated the Blues 1–0 after two replays, Linfield suffered one of the biggest upsets in Northern Irish football history when B Division club Carrick Rangers defeated the Blues 2–1 in the 1975–76 Irish Cup final on 10 April 1976.[22] This giant-killing act in which a junior club defeated a senior club in the Irish Cup final had only happened twice before in the cup's history, and not since 1955. The club stuck by Coyle however, and it was not long before he brought silverware to the club. His first honour arrived in the 1976–77 season in the form of the County Antrim Shield. However, the Blues suffered defeat in the Irish Cup final for the third consecutive season when they lost 4–1 against Coleraine. The 1977–78 season saw the club win an Irish League, Irish Cup and Ulster Cup treble. Runners-up in the last three Irish Cup finals, this time they were not to be denied. A 3–1 victory over Ballymena United secured the club's third trophy of the season.
Coyle retired from playing duties in 1980, but continued as manager. In 1982, future manager David Jeffrey joined the club following a stint in the Manchester United youth team and played for Coyle under many of his trophy successes, captaining the side for much of that time. One of Coyle's biggest achievements as manager was leading the club to six consecutive league titles between 1981–82 and 1986–87, equalling the record for the most consecutive titles which was set by Belfast Celtic in 1947–48. 1986 was the year that Noel Bailie began what would turn out to be a 25-year career at the club. Although a defender for most of that time, Bailie began as a left midfielder.[16]
Coyle's final trophy as Linfield manager was the Gold Cup in 1989–90. During his 15 years at the club he had amassed 10 League titles, 3 Irish Cups, 7 Gold Cups, 4 Ulster Cups, 5 County Antrim Shields, the Irish League Cup, and the Tyler Cup – 31 major honours in total. Coyle left the club in April 1990.[23] Eric Bowyer was appointed as Coyle's replacement, but it was a relatively unsuccessful reign that only lasted for two years until he was sacked in 1992,[24] with David Jeffrey also leaving the club that year to join Ards. Next into the managerial hot seat was Trevor Anderson, who brought more silverware to the club during his five years in charge between 1992 and 1997, including 2 Irish League titles and 2 Irish Cups. After retiring as a player in 1996 following a one-year spell at Larne, David Jeffrey returned to the club as Anderson's assistant manager. This partnership lasted until Anderson resigned on the morning of 4 January 1997. Anderson later became Director of Football at Newry Town.[25]

The David Jeffrey years (1997–2014)
[edit]Jeffrey took charge of the team in a caretaker capacity for a league match against Portadown that afternoon, and remained as caretaker manager for the following match against Ballyclare Comrades in the Floodlit Cup on 7 January. He was officially appointed as manager on a permanent basis on 8 January 1997.[26] In his first full season in charge he led the club to three trophies – the League Cup, County Antrim Shield, and Floodlit Cup – and narrowly missed out on the league title to champions Cliftonville by four points. Jeffrey won his first league title as manager in the 1999–2000 season however, along with a third consecutive League Cup triumph. The Blues retained the league title the following season, and also won the Charity Shield and the County Antrim Shield. The 2001–02 season saw the club win a cup double, lifting both the Irish Cup and the League Cup. In 2005, the inauguration of the Setanta Cup meant the return of an all-Ireland cup competition for the first time since 1980. The Blues qualified as league champions, but started the competition poorly – losing 2–1 away to Longford Town. They recovered from that opening defeat to eventually reach the final against Shelbourne, with the Blues being major underdogs going into the match against full-time professional League of Ireland opposition. However, they overcame the odds with a 2–0 victory to become inaugural winners of the competition.[27] Incidentally, Linfield were in fact the reigning all-Ireland champions at the time, having won the final staging of the Tyler Cup in 1980 before the competition was discontinued.
The 2005–06 season was the most successful of Jeffrey's tenure, with the Blues achieving a clean sweep of all four domestic competitions; the Irish Premier League, Irish Cup, Irish League Cup, and County Antrim Shield. However, they failed to retain the Setanta Cup as defending champions when they were narrowly beaten 1–0 at Windsor Park in the semi-finals by eventual winners, Drogheda United. In April 2010, former captain Noel Bailie made his 1,000th appearance for the club when he played in a 0–0 draw against Crusaders in the league.[28] A few days later, Linfield won their 49th league title after a 1–0 home win against Cliftonville.[29] The following year, a landmark 50th league title arrived during the club's 125th anniversary year.[30] Bailie retired from football in April 2011 at the age of 40, after making 1,013 appearances for the club in all competitions since making his debut against Ballymena United in March 1989. Linfield subsequently retired the number 11 shirt in his honour.[31] In the 2011–12 season, Linfield won a league and cup double for the third consecutive season and the sixth time in seven seasons – a record 51st league title, 42nd Irish Cup win, and 23rd double overall.[32][33]

The 2012–13 season was undoubtedly a low ebb for the club under Jeffrey's reign. The Blues were off the pace for most of the league campaign – their season encapsulated in a 3–1 home defeat by newly promoted Ballinamallard United in October 2012.[34] Cliftonville were the eventual champions, securing their fourth league title after defeating Linfield 3–2 at Solitude on 13 April 2013.[35] Crusaders secured the runners-up place, leaving the Blues in third place – a distant 29 points behind the champions. The club went out of the 2013 Setanta Sports Cup after a heavy aggregate defeat in the quarter-finals,[36] went out of the League Cup at the semi-final stage,[37] and exited the Irish Cup in the fifth round after a replay. The club's first Irish Cup defeat in four years was also the first time in 16 years they had lost their opening tie of the competition.[38]
When the 2014 Setanta Sports Cup was confirmed in December 2013, the club opted not to enter the competition, citing inconvenient fixture scheduling, reduced prize money, and the difficulties faced for Linfield supporters to attend away games as the reasons behind their withdrawal. At the time, the club did not rule out future participation,[39] however, they would never enter the competition again. League champions Cliftonville also withdrew from the competition for similar reasons, with the next two highest placed sides from the previous season's league table (Ballinamallard United and Coleraine) being drafted in as replacements.[40] In February 2014, Jeffrey announced that he would be stepping down at the end of the 2013–14 season, bringing an end to his trophy-laden reign after 17 years.[41] In March 2014, the Blues lifted the County Antrim Shield for a record 43rd time by defeating Crusaders 4–1 on penalties following a 0–0 draw after extra time in the final.[42] This was a significant milestone for Jeffrey – his 31st and last trophy as Linfield manager, equalling Roy Coyle's record.[23] Jeffrey still had the opportunity to win a record-breaking 32nd trophy as manager in the form of the 2013–14 league title. However, despite topping the league table for much of the season, the Blues had to settle for the runners-up spot, six points behind champions Cliftonville.[43] Jeffrey's reign came to a winning end with a 5–2 victory over Glenavon on the final day of the 2013–14 league season.[44]
Feeney & Healy (2014–present)
[edit]Former Northern Ireland international Warren Feeney succeeded Jeffrey as Linfield manager. Feeney had been player-assistant manager at English Conference Premier side Salisbury City at the time of his appointment. His cousin, Lee Feeney, played for Linfield in two spells between 1997–1999 and 2002–2003. Former Blackburn Rovers player, Andy Todd, was appointed as Feeney's assistant.[45] Feeney's only full season in charge of the club ended without silverware. The Blues challenged for the league title for most of the season, but ultimately had to settle for the runners-up spot for the second successive season, behind champions Crusaders. One positive for the season was the team's record in the four "Big Two" league derbies against Glentoran, of which the Blues won three and drew the other. The lowest point of the season for the team was undoubtedly a shock 1–0 loss against second-tier side Ballyclare Comrades in the second round of the 2014–15 League Cup,[46] while their 2014–15 Irish Cup campaign ended when they were eliminated in the quarter-finals after losing 3–2 to eventual runners-up Portadown.[47]
In May 2015, the Blues were invited to compete in the Setanta Sports Cup scheduled to take place in June 2015. The club declined once again, with inconvenient fixture scheduling still remaining a concern.[48] The competition was ultimately cancelled, when suitable fixture dates could not be agreed upon.[49] With the Blues top of the table after 10 games of the 2015–16 NIFL Premiership season, Feeney's reign came to an end in October 2015, when he resigned to become assistant manager (and subsequently the manager) of English Football League Two side Newport County.[7]
Former Northern Ireland striker and the country's all-time record international goalscorer David Healy was appointed as Feeney's successor,[6] with Andy Todd staying on as Healy's assistant manager. However, in January 2016 Todd also departed the club to join Newport County and reunite with Warren Feeney, who had subsequently been promoted to County's manager following the departure of John Sheridan. Todd once again became Feeney's assistant manager.[50]
Linfield Football Club has scripted a captivating saga in the Northern Irish football scene during the reign of David Healy.
Linfield lifted the 2016/17 Irish League title by a marginal 2 points, with Crusaders F.C. coming second. The Blues also won the Irish Cup.
In the 2018/19 season, Linfield reclaimed the Irish League title after finishing fourth in the previous season.
The curtailed 2019/20 season saw Linfield win the title for a second consecutive season. In the same season, Linfield embarked on a memorable European campaign, marginally losing to Qarabağ FK in the UEFA Europa League qualification finals after impressive victories over FK Sutjeska Niksic and Havnar Boltfelag in the semi-finals and quarter-finals respectively.
The 2020/21 season (in which Northern Irish football fully returned from COVID-19), saw Coleraine and Glentoran emerge as their primary rivals for the title. In the end, Linfield acquired their third title in a row. They also secured their forty-fourth Irish Cup.
In the 2021/22 season Cliftonville stood as formidable adversaries for the championship, and it all came down to the wire. The Blues clinched the title by a razor-thin one-point margin and remained champions for the fourth season in a row.
Linfield came agonisingly close to reaching the UEFA Conference League proper in the 2022/23 season after losing to FK RFS in the qualification finals. However, the team exhibited a commendable performance throughout this European campaign. In the domestic league a revamped Larne squad beat Linfield to the NIFL Premiership 2022/23 title after a tight title race between the two teams.
League and cup history
[edit]Recent seasons
[edit]| Season | League | Irish Cup | League Cup | Europe | Notes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pos. | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts. | Result | Result | Competition | Result | ||
| 2014–15 | 2nd | 38 | 21 | 9 | 8 | 67 | 46 | 72 | QF | 2R | UEFA Europa League | 2QR | – |
| 2015–16 | 2nd | 38 | 26 | 5 | 7 | 91 | 35 | 83 | RU | 3R | UEFA Europa League | 2QR | – |
| 2016–17 | 1st | 38 | 27 | 8 | 3 | 87 | 24 | 89 | W | 3R | UEFA Europa League | 1QR | [A] |
| 2017–18 | 4th | 38 | 20 | 7 | 11 | 72 | 45 | 67 | QF | QF | UEFA Champions League | 2QR | [B] |
| 2018–19 | 1st | 38 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 77 | 27 | 85 | Last 16 | W | did not qualify | – | – |
| 2019–20 | 1st | 31 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 71 | 24 | 69 | Last 32 | SF | UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League |
1QR POR |
[C] |
| 2020–21 | 1st | 38 | 24 | 6 | 8 | 83 | 38 | 78 | W | – | UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League |
1QR 2QR |
[D] |
| 2021–22 | 1st | 38 | 24 | 11 | 3 | 67 | 24 | 83 | Last 16 | QF | UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa Conference League |
1QR 3QR |
– |
| 2022-23 | 2nd | 38 | 23 | 8 | 7 | 75 | 27 | 77 | Last 16 | W | UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League UEFA Europa Conference League |
2QR | - |
| 2023-24 | 2nd | 38 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 82 | 40 | 85 | RU | W | UEFA Europa Conference League | 2QR | - |
| 2024-25 | 1st | 38 | 27 | 4 | 7 | 69 | 28 | 85 | Last 16 | 2R | UEFA Europa Conference League | 1QR | - |
- A. ^ County Antrim Shield winners.
- B. ^ NIFL Charity Shield winners.
- C. ^ League was curtailed after 31 games and awarded on points per game average as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland.
- D. ^ League Cup competition was not held as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland.
Stadium
[edit]Since 1905, Windsor Park in south Belfast has been Linfield's home ground. In the initial years after the club was formed in 1886, Linfield had to change grounds several times for various reasons such as housing development. The numerous ground changes and the club's desire to have a permanent home with which to build an identity resulted in the purchase of a piece of land known as the 'bog meadows' just off lower Windsor Avenue on 1 October 1904. Later known as Windsor Park,[1] this became the club's permanent home as well as the venue for international matches. The first game at Windsor took place on 29 August 1905, with Linfield playing out a 0–0 draw against Distillery in a friendly match arranged to officially commemorate the opening of the stadium.[51] The first competitive game played at the stadium took place just a few days later on 2 September 1905, and ended with a 1–0 win for Linfield over Glentoran – the other half of the "Big Two" Belfast teams – though Belfast Celtic were Linfield's main rivals at the time.[52]
Windsor Park is the largest Association football stadium in Northern Ireland, with Glentoran's ground, the Oval, being the next largest. The governing body of Northern Irish football, the Irish Football Association, manages the stadium, while Linfield retains ownership of the land. In 2012, Linfield and the IFA were in talks to agree a new 51-year contract for the use of Windsor Park. The club would receive an annual payment as rent for the IFA to use the ground for the Northern Ireland national football team, but would no longer receive 15% of the ticket sales, TV rights, and commercial rights from international matches as they did under the old agreement.[53] The 51-year agreement took effect from May 2014, with Linfield receiving an annual payment of £200,000 - subject to review (being adjusted for inflation etc.) every four years. This was increased to £214,000 per year in 2018, and due to increase again in 2022.[needs update] The contract will expire in 2065.[54]
In 2010, UEFA provided €500,000 towards substantial refurbishment of the stadium, to increase capacity and improve safety.[55] The following year, the Northern Ireland Executive allocated £138 million for a major programme of stadium redevelopment throughout Northern Ireland, with £28 million allocated to the redevelopment of Windsor Park.[56] In June 2012, further details of the stadium's redevelopment were released. The plan was to redevelop Windsor Park into an 18,000 all-seater stadium with a series of phased works originally intended to begin in the middle of 2013. The redevelopment would include the demolition of the existing East and South Stand structures, to be replaced by new purpose built stands that would partially enclose the stadium; complete renovation of the existing North and West Stands; and construction of both new conferencing facilities and a new headquarters facility for the IFA.[57]
In February 2013, planning permission for the redevelopment was granted. The cost of the project was estimated to be around £29.2 million, of which £25.2 million would come from government funding. It was initially planned for the work to begin in September 2013.[58] Two months later however, Crusaders began legal proceedings against the redevelopment. The club called for the process to be judicially reviewed, believing it to be against European Union competition laws and also a form of State aid towards Linfield. They, along with other Irish League clubs, felt that this gives Linfield an unfair advantage by allowing them to offer more attractive wages and have a larger squad than all of the other clubs.[59] When Crusaders played Linfield at Windsor Park at the end of April, their club officials were allegedly informed that they would not be welcome in the directors box or the boardroom during the game – an apparent reaction to Crusaders' legal challenge of the stadium redevelopment.[60] In a hearing that took place on 22 May 2013, Crusaders' request was granted. It was ruled that it was a possibility for the redevelopment to be classed as state aid towards Linfield. The aspect of the challenge concerning competition law however, was dismissed.[61]
In July 2013, Crusaders agreed to a possible settlement brought forward by the judicial review. The details of the settlement were not made public, but Crusaders said that it had the "potential to benefit the entirety of the football family".[62] In September 2013, sports minister Carál Ní Chuilín said that she was still committed to making sure the redevelopment went ahead as scheduled, after previously stating that she would not sign off on the funding until the IFA resolved "governance issues" surrounding David Martin's return to the role of deputy president.[63]
In December 2013, three months after the work was originally scheduled to begin, the redevelopment was finally given the green light. The sports minister signed off on £31 million to complete the project. The redevelopment finally got under way on 6 May 2014 after the 2013–14 domestic season had finished, eight months later than originally planned.[64] On 31 March 2015, the West Stand of the stadium was sealed off after cracks in the structure were discovered. Construction work related to the stadium redevelopment had been ongoing behind the stand in the weeks prior to the damage, but it was not known if that was directly related.[65] Originally planned for refurbishment as part of the redevelopment, the West Stand was demolished and rebuilt.[66] The redevelopment was completed in October 2016,[67] with an official capacity of 18,434.
Supporters and rivalry
[edit]Big Two rivalry
[edit]Linfield's main rival is Glentoran from east Belfast – a rivalry which is commonly referred to as the Big Two. However, this term did not always refer to Linfield and Glentoran; until 1949, the Big Two consisted of Linfield and Belfast Celtic, for they had traditionally, up to that point, been the two most successful clubs in Northern Irish football. However, after Belfast Celtic withdrew from the league in 1949, Glentoran gradually established itself as Linfield's biggest rival.[68] The earliest recorded match between the two clubs was played on 1 October 1887 – just over a year after Linfield's formation. A friendly match played at King's Field, Westbourne in Ballymacarrett was won 3–1 by Linfield (then known as Linfield Athletic).[69] In 1890, the two teams played each other competitively for the first time, during the inaugural Irish League season. Linfield won 7–0 at Musgrave Park on 18 October, and 6–0 at Ulsterville Avenue on 21 March 1891. The first meeting at the Oval took place on 8 October 1892, and the first meeting at Windsor Park took place 13 years later on 2 September 1905.
During the Second World War in 1941, the Oval – including most of Glentoran's assets – was severely damaged in a German aerial bombing raid on the nearby Harland & Wolff shipyard.[70][71] Glentoran approached Distillery F.C to play at Grosvenor Park, which they did until the Oval was rebuilt with help from other clubs. During this time, Glentoran considered resigning from senior football to become a junior club, but after borrowing kits from Distillery and Crusaders they continued to compete at Grosvenor until 1949.[72] Out of 14 league games at Grosvenor Park however, they were only victorious over Linfield on one occasion.
Traditionally, the two clubs play each other in the league on Boxing Day every year, with the match usually attracting the largest attendance of any league match that season. In 2009, the Irish Football Association initially banned the fixture from taking place on Boxing Day for two years due to crowd trouble at Windsor Park.[73] However, this decision was later reversed on appeal, and the fixture returned to the calendar.[74] Ultimately, however, the 2009 and 2010 fixtures did not take place in the end anyway, as they were both postponed due to bad weather. The fixture returned to the fixture list in 2011, with each club hosting the match in alternate years.
Trophy dominance
[edit]Linfield and Glentoran have been the two most successful clubs in Northern Irish football to date, regularly being the two main contenders for the major domestic honours. They have won more league titles, Irish Cups, and League Cups than any other clubs. Linfield hold the record for the most League titles (57), Irish Cups (44), and League Cups (10). In comparison, Glentoran have won 23 league titles, 23 Irish Cups, and 7 League Cups. Almost half (47.2%) of the 142 Irish Cup competitions to date have been won by one of the two clubs, with at least one of the clubs reaching the final on 92 occasions (64.8% of all finals), winning the cup a combined 67 times. Of those 92 finals, the two clubs have met in 15 of them – making it the most common final. Linfield have won eight of the head-to-head final meetings compared to Glentoran's seven wins, with the most recent meeting between the two clubs in the final occurring in 2006, when Linfield won 2–1 to lift the Cup for the 37th time. Almost two-thirds (65.3%) of all Irish League titles have been won by one of the Big Two. Of the 121 completed league seasons, the title has been won by either club on 79 occasions. The duo also make up two of the three clubs that have appeared in every season of the Irish League since its inception in 1890; the other club being Cliftonville.
Up to and including the 2021–22 season, the two clubs have played each other 281 times[n 2] in the Irish League since its formation in 1890. Linfield have won 126 of the meetings, with 77 Glentoran victories and 78 drawn matches. Linfield's record victory over their rivals is 8–0. This occurred on 21 November 1891, during the 1891–92 Irish League season. Linfield's record post-war win over Glentoran in all competitions is by a six-goal margin – a 7–1 win over the Glens at Grosvenor Park in the 1961–62 North-South Cup, and a 6–0 victory at Windsor Park in the 2006 Setanta Sports Cup group stage.
Since 2009, the rivalry has not been as intense as it once was, with the Big Two's domination of the domestic game decreasing as competitiveness across the league has improved. This is partly due to the resurgence of North Belfast derby rivals Cliftonville and Crusaders, and to a lesser extent Coleraine and Glenavon. In 2013, Cliftonville became the first club other than Linfield or Glentoran to win the league title since Portadown in 2002. In 2014, Cliftonville went on to retain the title for the first time in their history, with Crusaders then winning the 2014–15 title in convincing fashion, finishing 10 points ahead of runners-up Linfield. During this time, Glentoran lifted the Irish Cup in 2013, 2015 and 2020, however the club has gone 13 years without a league title, winning only three titles since the turn of the 21st century; in 2002–03, 2004–05 and 2008–09. Since then, they have finished as low as ninth place in the 2016–17 season. The last season in which the two clubs finished as champions and runners-up in either order was 2008–09, and they have not met in a major domestic cup final since 2006, when they contested both the Irish Cup and the League Cup finals.

Sectarianism and violence
[edit]Linfield are regarded as a 'Protestant club'[75] due to them drawing the vast majority of their support from that side of the community. The club has also been regarded as sectarian in the past, both in respect of its alleged employment policy and of the repeated behaviour of its fans.[76] This sectarian reputation is partly the result of the actions of fans who have a history of anti-Catholic behaviour ranging from sectarian chanting on the terraces to outright physical violence.[77] Part of the problem has been attributed to Windsor Park's location in a part of Belfast that was once predominantly Protestant.[78] A relatively small number of local Catholics played for the club during the Troubles,[79] which led to a widespread accusation that the club held a historical policy of not signing Catholic players.[80] However, the existence of such a policy has been continually refuted:
"Linfield's following has historically been drawn from the Protestant loyalist community, particularly in the greater Belfast area. That is a fact of life which cannot be disputed and, although in the past there have been accusations of sectarian bias such as not signing Roman Catholic players, contrary to opinion and myth, no ban was ever imposed. That even applied in the early stages, during the Second World War and from then there has been a plethora of all creeds and classes wearing the Blue jersey."
Sectarian tensions have long been a cause of conflict at football matches in Northern Ireland since the 1920s, and crowd trouble occasionally marred games involving Linfield throughout the twentieth century.[82] One of the most notable such instances occurred in 1948, at a Boxing Day match between Linfield and Belfast Celtic (a team whose support was largely composed of Catholics and Irish nationalists). Immediately following a 1–1 draw in which Linfield scored in the last minute, there was a pitch invasion by Linfield supporters. In the ensuing violence, three Belfast Celtic players were seriously injured, including Protestant striker Jimmy Jones, who was left unconscious and suffered a broken leg. Belfast Celtic subsequently withdrew from the league in protest at the end of the 1948–49 season.[83]
In the 1979–80 European Cup, Linfield were drawn to face Dundalk from the Republic of Ireland. In the first leg, which was played in Dundalk and ended in a 1–1 draw, crowd disturbance prompted UEFA to switch the second leg to the Haarlem Stadion, Netherlands. Linfield were held almost entirely accountable for the events, and were forced to pay Dundalk's costs to travel to the Netherlands as well as an additional £5,000 for damage sustained to Oriel Park. Dundalk were fined £870 for providing insufficient security at the match. Dundalk eventually won the match 2–0 to progress 3–1 on aggregate.[84] In the 1987–88 campaign, Linfield's home game against Lillestrøm was marred by missile throwing, resulting in UEFA sanctions which meant that the club had to play their next two home games in European competitions at Welsh club Wrexham in 1988–89 and 1989–90.
A 1997 match against Coleraine was abandoned when Linfield fans hurled bottles onto the pitch after two Linfield players were sent off.[85] In May 2005 there were disturbances in Dublin at the Setanta Cup final between Linfield and Shelbourne.[86] In the same month, Linfield fans were banned from travelling to the Oval for a match against Glentoran, allegedly as a result of disturbances involving both sets of fans the previous month. However, Glentoran denied this was the reason behind the ban, citing health and safety regulations that forced them to close the away stand.[87] In 2008, three Linfield fans were charged in a Dublin court with public order offences at a Setanta Cup match against St Patrick's Athletic,[88] but were released.
The management of Linfield has continually attempted to reverse the stigma of negative press attached to the club. The club has moved forward in co-operation with the Irish Football Association, which has launched a campaign called "Give sectarianism the boot." It assisted a local Camogie team who needed space to train in 2005, and also built links with the Gaelic Athletic Association which has traditionally had little support from the Protestant community in Northern Ireland.[89] In 2006 FIFA officially commended Linfield for their anti-racism initiatives.[90] A play dealing with the conflict between Linfield and Belfast Celtic, Lish and Gerry at the Shrine, was staged by the IFA at Windsor Park in October 2010, with the co-operation of the Linfield management.[91]
Since 2008, the number of incidents has significantly decreased. However, in February 2014, Linfield were fined £3,000 and Cliftonville were fined £3,250 by the IFA following sectarian chanting from sections of both sets of supporters during a County Antrim Shield semi-final at Windsor Park in October 2013. Cliftonville's fine of an extra £250 came as a result of their fans causing a big bang during the game.[92] Both clubs criticised the decision, and expressed their intent to appeal against the fines.[93] In April 2014, the punishments were rescinded on appeal.[94] There was also crowd trouble at a league fixture between the clubs at Windsor Park in March 2014, with reports of missiles being thrown after the game. The Northern Ireland Football League condemned the actions of a "small minority" of supporters.[95]
In May 2014, Linfield were fined £1,200 by the Irish Football Association over the singing of sectarian songs by supporters, ruling that Linfield fans had been guilty of breaching the code of conduct during a league game at Coleraine.[96]
In a Champions League qualifier match on 14 July 2017, some Linfield supporters threw bottles and coins at Celtic players. Although both a section of Linfield fans and the small group of visiting fans sang sectarian songs, it was noted that a much larger section of Linfield fans booed and drowned out these songs.[97]
In 2022, the club reportedly "ended its voluntary association" with one of the coaches of its girls' academy after the man admitted being involved in singing a chant, which was described as "gratuitous[ly] sectarian" and condemned by senior members of the Orange Order, Ulster Unionists, DUP, Sinn Féin, Alliance Party and the Northern Ireland Secretary of State.[98]
Linfield also shares friendly relations with Rangers, Chelsea and Hamburger SV.
European record
[edit]As Northern Ireland's most dominant club side, Linfield have been regular competitors in European football. The club first participated in European competition in 1959 against Göteborg in the 1959–60 European Cup.[99] In the first round of the 1961–62 European Cup, Linfield were drawn to face an East German team, Vorwärts. The away leg was played, which Linfield lost 3–0. However, Vorwärts were denied visas to enter the UK to play the second leg, and (similarly to Glenavon the previous season) travelling to play the second leg in a neutral country was not financially viable for Linfield. They were therefore forced to withdraw from the competition.[100]
Linfield's most notable achievement in European competition to date is reaching the quarter-finals of the 1966–67 European Cup.[99] After beating Aris of Luxembourg and Vålerenga of Norway they faced CSKA Red Flag of Bulgaria in the last eight. This resulted in a 2–2 draw at home and 1–0 defeat away.[101] In the 1984–85 season, after overcoming Shamrock Rovers on away goals (the first and so far only series of meetings between the two Irish superpowers outside all-Ireland tournaments),[102] Linfield faced eventual semi-finalists Panathinaikos in the second round. After a 2–1 defeat in Greece, Linfield raced into a 3–0 lead at half-time in the second leg at Windsor Park.[99] However, Panathinaikos staged a remarkable comeback in the second half to level the match at 3–3 and eliminate Linfield 5–4 on aggregate.[99]
The 1993–94 UEFA Champions League saw Linfield drawn with Dinamo Tbilisi of Georgia. After losing 3–2 on aggregate, they were later reinstated when the Georgian side were expelled from the competition for alleged match fixing and bribing officials. Linfield faced Copenhagen in the first round proper.[99] They won the first leg 3–0, but lost the second leg 4–0 after extra time. This proved costly, as victory would have meant a financially lucrative tie against eventual champions A.C. Milan in the next round.[99] The club then had to wait seven years to participate in the competition again, due to the format of the two European competitions being altered. The league's relatively low ranking in the UEFA coefficient system has meant that the club has entered in the early qualifying rounds of either the UEFA Champions League or the UEFA Cup/Europa League,[99] with the Blues becoming the first Irish League side to reach the play-off round of the Europa League in 2019. In the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, the Blues entered the competition in the first qualifying round, and defeated B36 Tórshavn 4–3 on penalties to progress to the second qualifying round, after both legs ended as 0–0 draws.[103] This was the first time since the 1984–85 season (excluding their opponent's expulsion in 1993–94) that the club had won a tie in the competition. However, they were defeated 3–0 on aggregate in the next round by AEL Limassol.[104]
The 2013–14 UEFA Europa League campaign started in record-breaking fashion. In July 2013, the club won 2–0 away from home against ÍF Fuglafjørður of the Faroe Islands in the first qualifying round. This was the Blues' first win in Europe since 2005, and their first away win in Europe since 1966, when they defeated Vålerenga 4–1 during their run to the quarter-finals of the 1966–67 European Cup.[105] In the second leg at Windsor Park, the Blues won 3–0 to go through to the next round 5–0 on aggregate.[106] This was the club's largest aggregate victory in a European tie since defeating Aris Bonnevoie 9–4 on aggregate in the first round of the 1966–67 European Cup. It was also the first time that a Northern Irish club had won both legs of a European tie in any competition. They followed this up in the next round by winning away from home again. Despite being massive underdogs for the tie, a 1–0 victory away to Xanthi of Greece made it three consecutive victories in Europe, without conceding a goal in the process – another first for the club.[107] However, in the second leg at home they went down 2–1 after extra time, which eliminated them on the away goals rule.[108]
The following season, Linfield's first venture into Europe under new manager Warren Feeney was in the Faroe Islands against B36 Tórshavn in the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League first qualifying round, which was also Feeney's first competitive game in charge of the club. Linfield came out 2–1 victors with goals coming from Jamie Mulgrew and Michael Carvill.[109] The return leg was played at Glenavon's ground, Mourneview Park, due to the redevelopment of Windsor Park. Linfield had to settle for a 1–1 draw, but that was enough to secure passage into the second qualifying round for the second successive season, where they were drawn to face AIK from Sweden.[110] An 87th-minute Andrew Waterworth goal in the home leg at Mourneview Park ensured a 1–0 win for Linfield in their 100th competitive European match since their debut in 1959.[111] However, the Blues fell to a 2–0 defeat in the away leg, which meant they were eliminated 2–1 on aggregate.

As 2018–19 NIFL Premiership champions, Linfield initially entered the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League first qualifying round, where they were drawn to face Rosenborg. In naming Charlie Allen to the final 25-man squad for this match,[112] the Blues set a new record for the youngest UK player named to a final squad for a match in the Champions League. The Norwegian champions had eliminated the Blues from the competition back in the 2010–11 season, and again they proved to be too strong. A 6–0 aggregate defeat saw the Blues drop down into the UEFA Europa League second qualifying round Champions Path, where they faced Faroese champions HB Tórshavn – the fifth occasion since 2012 that they had faced Faroese opposition in Europe. A 3–2 win on aggregate secured a place in the third qualifying round of the Europa League for the first time, and the third stage of any European competition since a 5–2 aggregate win over Vålerenga in November 1966.[citation needed]
In the next round of the Europa League Linfield faced Montenegro champions Sutjeska. A 2–1 win in the away leg was followed up with a 3–2 win in the second leg at Windsor Park, with the Blues winning 5–3 on aggregate to become the first Irish League side to reach the play-off round of the Europa League. It was only the second time that the club had won both legs of a European tie – the first being in 2013 against ÍF. Additionally, it was only the second time that the club had ever progressed through back-to-back rounds in Europe, again the first time since November 1966. In the play-off round, Linfield were drawn to face Azerbaijan champions Qarabağ, with the winners qualifying for the Europa League group stage.[citation needed]
Summary
[edit]- As of 3 August 2023
| Competition | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Cup / UEFA Champions League | 78 | 11 | 23 | 44 | 66 | 139 | −73 | 14.10% |
| UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League | 43 | 13 | 9 | 21 | 49 | 78 | −29 | 30.23% |
| UEFA Europa Conference League | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 16 | 17 | –1 | 20.00% |
| European Cup Winner's Cup / UEFA Cup Winner's Cup | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 33.33% |
| Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 25.00% |
| Total | 141 | 29 | 35 | 77 | 140 | 256 | –116 | 20.57% |
Matches (1959–1999)
[edit]| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Home[A] | Away[A] | Agg[A] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959–60 | European Cup | PR | 2–1 | 1–6 | 3–7 | ||
| 1961–62 | PR | w/o[B] | 0–3 | 0–3 | |||
| 1962–63 | 1R | 1–2 | 0–0 | 1–2 | |||
| 1963–64 | European Cup Winners' Cup | 2R | 2–0 | 1–4 | 3–4 | ||
| 1966–67 | European Cup | 1R | 6–1 | 3–3 | 9–4 | ||
| 2R | 1–1 | 4–1 | 5–2 | ||||
| QF | 2–2 | 0–1 | 2–3 | ||||
| 1967–68 | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | 1R | 1–0 | 1–5 | 2–5 | ||
| 1968–69 | 1R | 1–3 | 0–3 | 1–6 | |||
| 1969–70 | European Cup | 1R | 2–4 | 0–8 | 2–12 | ||
| 1970–71 | European Cup Winners' Cup | 1R | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–2(a) | ||
| 1971–72 | European Cup | 1R | 2–3 | 0–2 | 2–5 | ||
| 1975–76 | 1R | 1–2 | 0–8 | 1–10 | |||
| 1978–79 | 1R | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | |||
| 1979–80 | PR | 0–2[D] | 1–1 | 1–3 | |||
| 1980–81 | 1R | 0–1[D] | 0–2 | 0–3 | |||
| 1981–82 | UEFA Cup | 1R | 0–5 | 0–3 | 0–8 | ||
| 1982–83 | European Cup | 1R | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–2(a) | ||
| 1983–84 | 1R | 2–3 | 0–3 | 2–6 | |||
| 1984–85 | 1R | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1(a) | |||
| 2R | 3–3 | 1–2 | 4–5 | ||||
| 1985–86 | 1R | 2–2 | 1–2 | 3–4 | |||
| 1986–87 | 1R | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | |||
| 1987–88 | 1R | 2–4 | 1–1 | 3–5 | |||
| 1988–89 | UEFA Cup | 1R | 1–1[E] | 0–0 | 1–1(a) | ||
| 1989–90 | European Cup | 1R | 1–2[E] | 0–1 | 1–3 | ||
| 1993–94 | UEFA Champions League | PR | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–3[C] | ||
| 1R | 3–0 | 0–4 (a.e.t.) | 3–4 | ||||
| 1994–95 | UEFA Cup[F] | PR | 3–1 | 0–1 | 3–2 | ||
| 1R | 1–1 | 0–5 | 1–6 | ||||
| 1995–96 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | QR | 0–1 | 1–4 | 1–5 | ||
| 1998–99 | UEFA Cup | 1QR | 5–3 | 1–5 | 6–8 | ||
| 1999–2000 | QR | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 |
Matches (2000–)
[edit]| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Home[A] | Away[A] | Agg[A] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000–01 | UEFA Champions League | 1QR | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–2(a) | ||
| 2001–02 | 1QR | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | |||
| 2002–03 | UEFA Cup | QR | 1–1 | 0–4 | 1–5 | ||
| 2004–05 | UEFA Champions League | 1QR | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 | ||
| 2005–06 | UEFA Cup | 1QR | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–2(a) | ||
| 2QR | 2–4 | 1–1 | 3–5 | ||||
| 2006–07 | UEFA Champions League | 1QR | 1–3 | 2–2 | 3–5 | ||
| 2007–08 | 1QR | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | |||
| 2008–09 | 1QR | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–3 | |||
| 2009–10 | UEFA Europa League | 1QR | 0–3 | 0–4 | 0–7 | ||
| 2010–11 | UEFA Champions League | 2QR | 0–0 | 0–2 | 0–2 | ||
| 2011–12 | 2QR | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–3 | |||
| 2012–13 | 1QR | 0–0 | 0–0 (a.e.t.) | 0–0 (4–3 p) | |||
| 2QR | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–3 | ||||
| 2013–14 | UEFA Europa League | 1QR | 3–0 | 2–0 | 5–0 | ||
| 2QR | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | 1–0 | 2–2(a) | ||||
| 2014–15 | 1QR | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | |||
| 2QR | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–2 | ||||
| 2015–16 | 1QR | 2–0 | 3–4 | 5–4 | |||
| 2QR | 1–3 | 1–2 | 2–5 | ||||
| 2016–17 | 1QR | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | |||
| 2017–18 | UEFA Champions League | 1QR | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | ||
| 2QR | 0–2 | 0–4 | 0–6 | ||||
| 2019–20 (UCL · UEL) |
1QR | 0–2 | 0–4 | 0–6 | |||
| UEFA Europa League[G] | 2QR | 1–0 | 2–2 | 3–2 | |||
| 3QR | 3–2 | 2–1 | 5–3 | ||||
| POR | 3–2 | 1–2 | 4–4(a) | ||||
| 2020–21 (UCL · UEL) |
UEFA Champions League | PR (SF) | 2–0[H] | ||||
| PR (F) | 3–0[H][I] | ||||||
| 1QR | 0–1[J] | ||||||
| UEFA Europa League[G] | 2QR | 0–1[J] | |||||
| 2021–22 (UCL · UECL) |
UEFA Champions League | 1QR | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2–5 | ||
| UEFA Europa Conference League[K] | 2QR | 4–0 | 0–0 | 4–0 | |||
| 3QR | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–4 | ||||
| 2022–23 (UCL · UEL · UECL) |
UEFA Champions League | 1QR | 2–0 (a.e.t.) | 0–1 | 2–1 | ||
| 2QR | 1–0 | 0–8 | 1–8 | ||||
| UEFA Europa League | 3QR | 0–2 | 0–3 | 0–5 | |||
| UEFA Europa Conference League | POR | 1–1 | 2–2 | 3–3 (2–4 p) | |||
| 2023–24 | 1QR | 3–1 | 0–1 | 3–2 | |||
| 2QR | 2–5 | 2–3 | 4–8 | ||||
| 2024–25 | UEFA Conference League | 1QR | 3–2 | 0–2 | 3−4 | ||
| 2025–26 (UCL · UECL) |
UEFA Champions League | 1QR | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1−2 | ||
| UEFA Conference League | 2QR | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | |||
Key: PR – Preliminary round; QR – Qualifying round; 1/2/3QR – First/Second/Third qualifying round; POR – Play-off round; 1R/2R – First/Second round; QF – Quarter-final; SF – Semi-final; F – Final;
- Notes
- ^ a b c Linfield goals are listed first.
- ^ Linfield were forced to withdraw from the competition when the second leg could not be played. UK officials refused to issue visas for the Vorwärts team to enter the country, and Linfield failed to find an alternative venue outside the UK to host the match.
- ^ Dinamo Tbilisi were later expelled from the competition, and Linfield were reinstated.
- ^ a b Home leg switched to Haarlem Stadion, Netherlands as a result of a UEFA sanction following crowd trouble in the away leg against Dundalk in the 1979–80 European Cup.
- ^ a b Home leg switched to the Racecourse Ground, Wales as a result of a UEFA sanction following crowd trouble against Lillestrøm in the 1987–88 European Cup.
- ^ In the three seasons between 1994–95 and 1996–97, UEFA Champions League entry was limited to clubs from the continent's top 24 countries. This meant that as 1993–94 Irish League champions, Linfield entered the UEFA Cup instead.
- ^ a b Transferred to the UEFA Europa League Champions Path after being eliminated in the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds.
- ^ a b The preliminary round saw four clubs compete for one place in the first qualifying round, with two semi-finals and a final as single knockout matches hosted at a neutral venue, the Colovray Sports Centre in Nyon, Switzerland.
- ^
- ^ a b As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the qualifying round ties were played as single knockout matches instead of two legs, with the team that was drawn first hosting the match.
- ^ Transferred to the UEFA Europa Conference League Champions Path after being eliminated in the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds.
UEFA club ranking
[edit]Current ranking
As of 26 September 2025[113]
| Rank | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 156 | 10.000 | |
| 157 | 9.500 | |
| 158 | 9.500 | |
| 159 | 9.500 | |
| 160 | 9.000 |
Ranking since 2020
| Year | Rank | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4.250 | |
| 2021 | 5.250 | |
| 2022 | 7.000 | |
| 2023 | 8.500 | |
| 2024 | 10.000 |
Current squad
[edit]- As of 14 March 2025[114]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Retired numbers
[edit]- As of numbers retired in June 2011[115]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Player of the Year
[edit]Linfield's Player of the Year award is voted for by the club's supporters.[116]
- 2008–09: Paul Munster
- 2009–10: Jamie Mulgrew
- 2010–11: Michael Gault
- 2011–12: Albert Watson
- 2012–13: Billy Joe Burns
- 2013–14: Andrew Waterworth
- 2014–15: Aaron Burns
- 2015–16: Jimmy Callacher
- 2016–17: Roy Carroll
- 2017–18: Kirk Millar
- 2018–19: Jimmy Callacher
- 2019–20: Stephen Fallon
- 2020–21: Shayne Lavery
- 2021–22: Chris Shields
- 2022–23: Daniel Finlayson
- 2023-24: Kyle McClean
Managerial history
[edit]Below is a list of the managers Linfield have appointed during the club's history. In the early years after the club was formed in 1886, the team was selected by the club committee, a standard practice by football clubs at the time. Since then, 25 different men have held the position of Linfield first team coach/manager. However, only six have been appointed since Billy Campbell's departure in 1975. David Jeffrey holds the record for the longest reign as manager, having been in charge for 17 years and 16 weeks between 4 January 1997 and 26 April 2014. Jeffrey and Roy Coyle jointly hold the record for the most trophies won as manager, having led the club to 31 major honours each.[117] Former Northern Ireland international Warren Feeney is the club's previous manager, having been appointed in May 2014.[45] He resigned in October 2015 to become assistant manager of Newport County,[7] with current manager David Healy appointed as his successor.
| Dates | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1886–? | Team Committee | A committee was responsible for the first team. |
| Unknown | Lincoln Hyde | Manager for at least the 1932–33 season, possibly for longer. |
| 1937–38[118] | Tommy Sloan | |
| 1939–1940 | Billy McCleery | Resigned due to World War II, and concentrated on his Cricket career. Would later manage the Irish League XI team which defeated the Football League 5–2 at Windsor Park in 1956. |
| 1940–1943 | Tommy Brolly | |
| Unknown | Jack Challinor | |
| Unknown | John Hutton | |
| 1952–1953 | Tully Craig | |
| Unknown | Gibby Mackenzie | |
| 1957–1960 | Jackie Milburn | Joined as player-manager from Newcastle United. |
| 1960–1962 | Isaac McDowell | Guided the club to seven trophies in the 1961–62 season, before leaving to manage Glentoran the following season. |
| 1962–1965 | Tommy Dickson | Captain of the Linfield team which famously won seven trophies in the 1961–62 season. |
| 1965–1967 | Tommy Leishman | Joined as player-manager from Hibernian, before returning to Scotland two years later. Was named Ulster Footballer of the Year for 1965–66. |
| 1967–1970 | Ewan Fenton | Joined from Limerick, before returning to the club after his departure in 1970. |
| 1969–1970 | Dennis Viollet | The former Manchester United forward joined Linfield in 1969 as a player-coach, and picked up an Irish Cup winner's medal after the Blues won the 1969–70 final. |
| 1970–1971 | Billy Bingham | Managed Northern Ireland and Linfield simultaneously until leaving both posts in 1971. Would later return for a second spell as Northern Ireland manager in 1980. |
| 1971–1972 | Jimmy Hill | |
| 1972–1973 | Sammy Hatton | A member of the Linfield squad which famously won seven trophies in the 1961–62 season. |
| 1973–1974 | Billy Sinclair | |
| 1974–1975 | Billy Campbell | The club's eighth different manager in ten years. |
| 1975–1990 | Roy Coyle | Won a record-equalling six consecutive Irish League Championships. Most successful Linfield manager of all time alongside David Jeffrey with 31 major honours as manager. |
| 1990–1992 | Eric Bowyer | Won three league titles as a player at the club from 1967 to 1978, before joining Glenavon. |
| 1992–1997 | Trevor Anderson | Later became Director of Football at Newry Town. |
| 1997–2014 | David Jeffrey | Longest-serving manager in the club's history. Won 31 major honours as Linfield manager – a record shared with Roy Coyle. Would later manage Ballymena United. |
| 2014–2015 | Warren Feeney | Only the club's fifth different manager since 1975, and the shortest reign of any Linfield manager since then. Resigned in October 2015 to become assistant manager of Newport County. |
| 2015– | David Healy | Only the club's sixth different manager since 1975. Former Northern Ireland international, and record goalscorer. Healy's first managerial position. |
Honours
[edit]Senior honours
[edit]- Irish League Championship: 57
- 1890–91, 1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1897–98, 1901–02, 1903–04, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1908–09, 1910–11, 1913–14, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1929–30, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2024–25
- Irish Cup: 44
- 1890–91, 1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1897–98, 1898–99, 1901–02, 1903–04, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1914–15, 1915–16, 1918–19, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1938–39, 1941–42, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1993–94, 1994–95, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2020–21
- Irish League Cup: 12
- Charity Shield: 4
- 1993 (shared), 1994, 2000, 2017
- County Antrim Shield: 43
- 1898–99, 1903–04, 1905–06, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1912–13, 1913–14, 1916–17, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1931–32, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1941–42, 1946–47, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1994–95, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2013–14, 2016–17
- Gold Cup: 33
- City Cup: 24
- Ulster Cup: 15
- Floodlit Cup: 2
- Top Four Cup: 2
- Belfast Charity Cup: 24
- Alhambra Cup: 1
- Jubilee Cup: 1
- Belfast & District League: 2 [n 3]
- Belfast City Cup: 1 [n 4]
- Northern Regional League: 3 [n 5]
- Substitute Gold Cup: 2 [n 6]
- Manchester Charity Cup: 2
- 1945–46, 1946–47
All-Ireland honours
[edit]- North-South Cup: 1
- Blaxnit Cup: 1
- Tyler Cup: 1
- Setanta Cup: 1
Intermediate honours
[edit]Honours won by Linfield Swifts
- Irish Intermediate League: 2
- 1939–40, 1945–46
- Irish League B Division: 3
- 1951–52, 1952–53, 1975–76
- B Division Section 2/Reserve League/Development League: 21
- 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
- County Antrim Shield: 1
- Irish Intermediate Cup: 11
- 1896–97, 1898–99, 1900–01, 1928–29, 1945–46, 1948–49, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1971–72, 2001–02, 2003–04
- Steel & Sons Cup: 11
- 1895–96, 1898–99, 1915–16, 1939–40, 1946–47, 1948–49, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1997–98, 2016–17, 2019–20
- George Wilson Cup: 10
- 1953–54, 1961–62, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1998–99, 2008–09, 2010–11
- McElroy Cup: 5
- 1928–29, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1944–45, 1945–46 (shared)
Honours won by Linfield Rangers
- Irish Intermediate Cup: 2
- 1921–22, 1924–25
Junior honours
[edit]- Irish Junior League: 4
- 1898–99‡, 1899–1900‡, 1900–01‡, 1903–04‡
- Irish Junior Cup: 3
- 1890–91†, 1893–94‡, 1905–06ƒ
- County Antrim Junior Shield: 1
- 1904–05ƒ
- Harry Cavan Youth Cup: 5
- 2003–04¤, 2004–05¤, 2006–07¤, 2009–10¤, 2016–17
- Belfast Youth Cup:2
- 2009–10¤, 2010–11¤
- Lisburn League Shield: 1
- 2016–17¤
- IFA Youth Premier League: 4
- 2005–06¤, 2006–07¤, 2008–09¤, 2012–13¤
- IFA Youth League Cup/NIFL Youth League Cup:5
- 2008–09¤, 2012–13¤, 2013–14¤, 2014–15¤, 2015–16¤
† Won by Linfield II (reserve team)
‡ Won by Linfield Swifts (reserve team)
ƒ Won by Linfield Pirates (reserve team)
¤ Won by Linfield Rangers (reserve team)
Records
[edit]Doubles and trebles
[edit]The club has achieved the double of winning the League title and the national cup in the same season on 25 occasions – more than any other club in the world.[10] The club has also achieved the domestic treble of the League, national cup and League Cup in the same season on three occasions, and a domestic quadruple of those three trophies plus the regional County Antrim Shield in the same season once – in 2005–06. Most notably absent from the list are the seven-trophy hauls in the 1921–22 and 1961–62 seasons[n 7]– achieved prior to the inauguration of the League Cup in 1987.[18][20]
- Doubles:
- League and Irish Cup: 25
- 1890–91, 1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1897–98, 1901–02, 1903–04B, 1921–22B, 1922–23B, 1929–30B, 1933–34B, 1949–50, 1961–62B, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1981–82B, 1993–94A, 2005–06C, 2006–07, 2007–08A, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2016–17B, 2020–21
- League and League Cup: 6[n 8]
- 1986–87, 1993–94A, 1999–2000, 2005–06C, 2007–08A, 2018–19
- League and Irish Cup: 25
- Trebles:
- League, Irish Cup and League Cup: 3[n 8]
- 1993–94, 2005–06C, 2007–08
- League, Irish Cup and League Cup: 3[n 8]
AAs part of a domestic treble.
BAs part of a domestic treble (including the County Antrim Shield).
CAs part of a domestic quadruple (including the County Antrim Shield).
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Linfield also won seven trophies during the 1961–62 season, however, one of those trophies (the North-South Cup) was actually the previous season's competition. Due to fixture congestion the 1960–61 final was postponed until February 1962.
- ^ Excluding unofficial wartime results between 1915 and 1919 (First World War) and 1940–1947 (Second World War).
- ^ An unofficial league which ran for four seasons between 1915 and 1919. It was set up while the Irish League was suspended during World War I.
- ^ A temporary competition set up to replace the City Cup while it was suspended during World War I.
- ^ An unofficial league which ran for seven seasons between 1940 and 1947. It was set up while the Irish League was suspended during World War II.
- ^ A temporary competition set up to replace the Gold Cup while it was suspended during World War II.
- ^ a b Linfield won the North-South Cup during the 1961–62 season, but it was actually the 1960–61 final. Due to fixture congestion the 1960–61 final was postponed until February 1962. Similarly, the 1961–62 competition was not completed until the 1962–63 season, and was won by Glenavon.
- ^ a b Although the Irish Cup was inaugurated in 1881 and the Irish League was formed in 1890, the League Cup was not introduced until 1987.
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External links
[edit]Linfield F.C.
View on GrokipediaLinfield Football Club is a professional association football club based in south Belfast, Northern Ireland, that competes in the NIFL Premiership, the top tier of the Northern Ireland Football League.[1][2]
Founded in March 1886 by workers at the Linfield Spinning Mill as Linfield Athletic Club, the Blues play their home games at Windsor Park, a stadium with a capacity exceeding 18,000 that also hosts Northern Ireland national team matches.[1][3][4]
Linfield holds the global record for the most national top-division league titles won by any club, with 57 championships as of the 2024–25 season, alongside a record 44 victories in the Irish Cup, the country's premier knockout competition.[5][6]
The club's dominance includes a historic "Seven Trophies" season in 1921–22, when it captured seven different honors, and it maintains an intense rivalry with Glentoran in the Big Two derby, a fixture dating back over 130 years that underscores Belfast's footballing traditions.[7][8]
History
Formation and early years (1886–1918)
Linfield Football Club was established in March 1886 by workers at the Ulster Spinning Company's Linfield Mill in the Sandy Row district of south Belfast, initially operating as the Linfield Athletic Club to provide recreational activities for mill employees.[1][9] The club derived its name from the local area, known for linen production, and began playing matches on rudimentary grounds such as the original Linfield field and later Ulsterville, reflecting the industrial working-class origins of its membership.[9] As football gained popularity in Ireland, Linfield became one of the eight founding members of the Irish Football League upon its inception in the 1890–91 season, marking the formal organization of senior competition in the region.[10] The club secured the inaugural league title that year, clinching it with a 7–0 victory over Glentoran on 21 March 1891, after compiling a record of 19 wins, 1 draw, and 2 losses across 22 matches, while scoring 132 goals and conceding 32.[11][12] Linfield defended the championship successfully in the following two seasons, achieving three consecutive titles from 1890–91 to 1892–93 and establishing early dominance in the competition.[12] Following a title drought in the mid-1890s, during which rivals like Glentoran and Distillery prevailed, Linfield resumed its success in the early 1900s, capturing the Irish League crown in 1901–02, 1903–04, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1908–09, 1910–11 (via a 3–2 playoff win against Glentoran), and 1913–14.[13][12] In 1905, the club relocated to Windsor Park, its long-term home ground, enhancing its infrastructure amid growing attendances.[9] The outbreak of World War I in 1914 led to the suspension of the official Irish League from 1915 onward, though Linfield competed in an unofficial Belfast & District League, winning editions in 1915–16 and 1917–18 to maintain competitive activity during wartime disruptions.[13]Interwar expansion and challenges (1919–1949)
Following the suspension of the Irish League during World War I, competitive football resumed in 1919–20, allowing Linfield to capitalize on its pre-war prominence. The club secured the league title in 1921–22, alongside victories in six other domestic competitions, achieving a septuple that remains unique in club history. This included the Irish Cup, City Cup, Alhambra Cup, Gold Cup, and County Antrim Shield, demonstrating expansive dominance across regional and national tournaments.[14][13] Linfield defended the league championship consecutively in 1922–23 and added the Irish Cup each year, reinforcing its status as Northern Ireland's premier club during the early interwar years.[5][15] The 1930s brought further expansion through sustained title wins, with Linfield claiming the Irish League in 1929–30, 1931–32, 1933–34, and 1934–35, often pairing these with Irish Cup successes in 1929–30, 1933–34, and 1938–39. These achievements highlighted the club's organizational strength and player development, including prolific scorer Peter Doherty before his departure. However, intense sectarian rivalry with Belfast Celtic, representing opposing communities in Belfast, intensified challenges, marked by frequent on-pitch tensions and crowd unrest.[13][15][16] World War II disrupted normal operations from 1939, though the Irish League adapted with unofficial wartime competitions, in which Linfield won titles in 1942–43, 1944–45, and 1945–46, alongside Irish Cups in 1941–42, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1947–48, and 1948–49. Over 20 players served in the armed forces, with some not returning, straining resources but not halting competitiveness through guest players. Post-war, Linfield clinched the 1948–49 league title, but the period closed amid controversy: on 26 December 1948, during a match against Belfast Celtic at Windsor Park, a mob of Linfield supporters invaded the pitch post-game, assaulting Celtic players and causing severe injuries, including broken bones to key figures like Dan McKenna. This incident prompted Belfast Celtic's withdrawal from the Irish League at season's end, citing unsustainable violence and political pressures, effectively ending the historic rivalry.[5][17][18]Post-war rebuilding and dominance (1950–1974)
Following the resumption of competitive football after the Second World War, Linfield secured the Irish League title in the 1949/50 season and also lifted the Irish Cup that year, defeating Glentoran 2–0 in the final on 22 April 1950 at Windsor Park.[19][12] This success marked the beginning of post-war recovery for the club, which had faced disruptions including player enlistments and infrastructure strains during the conflict, with over 20 Linfield players serving in the world wars.[17] Under manager Tully Craig, the team rebuilt its squad with a focus on local talent and tactical discipline, transitioning from wartime interruptions to consistent contention in domestic competitions.[20] Linfield asserted dominance in the mid-1950s by winning three consecutive Irish League titles from 1953/54 to 1955/56, accumulating 10 league championships overall in the 1950–1974 period amid competition from rivals like Glentoran and Glenavon.[12] The club qualified for early editions of European competitions as league champions, entering the European Cup in 1959/60 after the 1958/59 title win, though results were modest against stronger continental sides.[21] Jackie Milburn, appointed manager in 1957 and formerly of Newcastle United, guided the team to further titles in 1960/61 and 1961/62, emphasizing attacking play and squad depth.[20] The pinnacle of this era came in the 1961/62 season, when Linfield achieved a historic clean sweep of all seven available trophies: the Irish League (Gibson Cup), Irish Cup, City Cup, Gold Cup, Ulster Cup, County Antrim Shield, and another regional honor, a feat unmatched in senior football at the time.[22][23] This dominance continued sporadically, with additional league wins in 1965/66, 1968/69, and 1970/71, though the club navigated managerial changes and emerging challengers like Glentoran, who claimed multiple titles in the late 1960s.[12] By 1974, Linfield's post-war resurgence had solidified its status as Northern Ireland's premier club, with 10 league titles and numerous cups underscoring a period of sustained excellence grounded in resilient squad management and competitive edge.[12]Roy Coyle's trophy era (1975–1990)
Roy Coyle was appointed as Linfield's player-manager in November 1975, succeeding Billy Bingham and marking the beginning of a highly successful period for the club.[24] Under his guidance, Linfield achieved dominance in Northern Irish football, amassing a total of 31 major trophies over 15 years, including 10 Irish League championships.[25] These league titles came in the seasons 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, and 1989–90, with the club securing a record-equalling six consecutive championships from 1981–82 to 1986–87.[12] In cup competitions, Linfield won three Irish Cups during Coyle's tenure: in 1977–78 against Coleraine, 1981–82 against Shamrock Rovers (in a cross-border final), and 1989–90 against Larne.[16] The team also claimed seven Gold Cups, four Ulster Cups, five County Antrim Shields, and one Irish League Cup, contributing to the overall trophy haul that solidified Coyle's reputation as one of the most successful managers in Irish League history.[26] This era featured consistent top-flight performance, with Linfield finishing no lower than second in the league for much of the period, though they faced competition from rivals like Glentoran and Portadown in the late 1980s.[27] Coyle's departure came abruptly in April 1990 when his contract was terminated by the club, ending his involvement after a final Gold Cup victory that season.[28] Despite the success, his exit reflected internal pressures, but his record of 31 trophies remains tied for the most by any Linfield manager.[25]Transition and David Jeffrey's stability (1991–2014)
Following Roy Coyle's exit in April 1990 after securing 31 trophies over 15 years, Linfield underwent a transitional period marked by managerial change and continued competitiveness. Trevor Anderson assumed the role in July 1992, leading the club until June 1997. Under Anderson, Linfield captured the Irish League title in the 1992–93 season and repeated as champions in 1993–94, while also lifting the Irish Cup in both 1993–94 and 1994–95.[29][5] These successes maintained the club's strong domestic standing amid the shift from Coyle's trophy-laden era, though the period saw no further league dominance until the late 1990s. David Jeffrey, previously assistant manager since July 1996, was appointed head coach on 4 January 1997, ushering in an era of prolonged stability and trophy accumulation that spanned 17 years and 778 matches.[30] Jeffrey's leadership yielded 31 major honours, equalling Coyle's record and encompassing nine Irish Premier League titles (1997–98, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2010–11, and 2011–12), seven Irish Cups, six League Cups, and additional County Antrim Shields.[31] Early highlights included multiple trebles and a domestic quadruple in 2005–06, with the team achieving six league-and-cup doubles across seven consecutive seasons from the late 1990s to mid-2000s, reflecting tactical innovation and squad consistency despite limited resources compared to European peers.[32][33] Jeffrey's tenure emphasized defensive solidity and European qualification, with Linfield advancing to the group stages of the 2004–05 UEFA Cup via the Intertoto Cup—Northern Ireland's sole such achievement—and compiling over 50 appearances in UEFA competitions.[33] Sustained success fostered club stability, including consistent top-two finishes and rivalries intensified against Glentoran and emerging challengers like Cliftonville, which claimed the league titles in 2012–13 and 2013–14. Jeffrey departed by mutual consent on 26 April 2014 following a trophyless season, denying reports of internal pressure and citing personal reflection after securing the County Antrim Shield earlier that month.[34] His exit concluded a phase of reliability that bridged Linfield's historical dominance into the modern professional era of the Northern Ireland Football League.[35]David Healy's modern tenure (2014–present)
David Healy was appointed Linfield manager on 14 October 2015, succeeding Warren Feeney amid a challenging period for the club, which had not won the league title in three years.[36] Healy, a former Northern Ireland international and the club's record goalscorer as a player, inherited a squad requiring stabilization, with early results including a ninth-place league finish in his debut 2015–16 season.[37] Despite initial skepticism from some supporters and his own family regarding the move from playing to management at a high-pressure club, Healy implemented a focus on youth development and tactical discipline, drawing on his experience at Rangers and Fulham.[36] Healy's tenure quickly yielded domestic dominance, beginning with a treble in 2016–17 comprising the NIFL Premiership, Irish Cup, and County Antrim Shield—the first such achievement for Linfield since 1962.[38] Subsequent league titles followed in 2018–19, 2019–20 (retained amid the abbreviated COVID-19-affected season), and further successes, culminating in a record-extending 57th league championship for the club in 2024–25, marking Healy's sixth as manager.[39] Additional honors include two Irish Cup wins, three League Cups, and further County Antrim Shields, totaling 13 major trophies by October 2025.[40] By November 2024, Healy had recorded his 300th managerial win for Linfield, surpassing 500 games in charge by the decade's mark, with a win percentage reflecting sustained competitiveness in a league historically dominated by the club.[40][38] In European competitions, Healy's Linfield has qualified for UEFA group stages multiple times, including the Champions League qualifiers and Conference League, though progression beyond early rounds has been limited by draws against stronger opponents; for instance, the 2019–20 Europa League group stage exit highlighted defensive resilience but offensive constraints against elite teams.[37] Domestically, Healy emphasized squad depth and player retention, integrating academy products alongside signings like Jamie Mulgrew, whose longevity contributed to six titles.[41] The 2024–25 season's title, secured under intense pressure from rivals Larne, was described by Healy as particularly demanding, involving late-season surges and physical tolls on staff, yet reinforcing Linfield's institutional edge through superior resources and experience.[39] Despite these accomplishments, pockets of fan discontent persist, with some criticizing perceived tactical conservatism or recruitment decisions, even as Healy's overall record—six leagues in ten years—outpaces predecessors in efficiency.[42] Healy has acknowledged job insecurity inherent to the role, prioritizing consistent contention over complacency, while rejecting notions of guaranteed security despite the club's Protestant unionist fanbase and historical expectations.[38] As of October 2025, with the 2025–26 season underway, Healy continues to target multi-trophy campaigns, balancing domestic imperatives with modest European aspirations.[43]Domestic Competitions
League performance and titles
Linfield Football Club has secured a record 57 titles in the Northern Irish top-flight league, encompassing the Irish Football League from its inception in 1890–91 through to the modern NIFL Premiership, more than twice the tally of any other club in the competition's history.[5][6] This achievement positions Linfield as the most successful club globally in terms of national league championships.[6] The titles span various eras of dominance, including early successes in the 1890s and 1900s, a postwar resurgence with multiple wins in the 1950s, and extended streaks such as six consecutive championships from 1981–82 to 1986–87 under manager Roy Coyle.[5] The club's league performance has been characterized by consistent contention for the top honors, with notable periods of supremacy. In the 1970s and 1980s, Linfield captured 10 titles, leveraging strong squad depth and tactical discipline to outpace rivals like Glentoran.[5] Post-1990, under managers like David Jeffrey, they added further successes, including three straight titles from 2009–10 to 2011–12.[5] Recent years under David Healy have seen renewed dominance, with six titles since 2016–17, including three consecutive wins from 2019–20 to 2021–22.[5][42] The 57th title, clinched on 5 April 2025 with a 2–1 victory over Glentoran at Windsor Park, was secured by a 22-point margin, marking the earliest league confirmation in NIFL Premiership history before the season's split phase.[6][44] This underscores Linfield's sustained competitive edge, driven by effective recruitment, home advantage at Windsor Park, and resilience against emerging challengers like Larne and Crusaders in the 2010s.[5] Despite occasional interruptions—such as Crusaders' back-to-back titles in 2015–16 and 2016–17—Linfield's overall record reflects superior consistency in points accumulation and head-to-head results.[5]Cup successes and finals
Linfield Football Club holds the record for the most victories in the Irish Cup, with 44 triumphs as of 2024.[1] The club's early dominance in the competition began in the 1890s, yielding four wins in five seasons from 1891 to 1898, including a 10–1 semi-final victory over Bohemians in 1895 that set a record margin for the club.[26] This period established Linfield as a cup powerhouse, a status reinforced in the early 20th century with 18 additional successes, among them the 1930 final where forward Joe Bambrick scored four goals in a 4–3 win over Derry City.[26] Post-World War II, Linfield secured 11 Irish Cup titles in the late 20th century, though only three fell within Roy Coyle's tenure from 1975 to 1990, despite his era yielding 31 total honours.[26] A 12-year drought ended in 1994 with a victory over Bangor, followed by a prolific run from 2002 to 2012 that produced eight wins, including the 2006 double alongside the league title and a clean sweep of domestic trophies that year.[26] Under manager David Healy since 2014, the club added titles in 2017—highlighted by Andy Waterworth's hat-trick in the final—and 2021 against Larne at Mourneview Park, contributing to six league-cup doubles across club history.[26][44] However, Linfield suffered a setback in the 2024 final, losing 1–3 to Cliftonville after extra time at Windsor Park.[45] In the Northern Ireland Football League Cup, Linfield has recorded 12 victories, the highest total in the competition's history, with recent successes under Healy including wins in the 2016–17 and subsequent seasons that bolstered his three League Cup titles as manager.[44] These achievements underscore the club's sustained excellence in knockout formats, often complementing league dominance to form domestic doubles, as seen in seasons like 1961–62 and multiple instances from 2006 to 2012.[26]Recent seasons (2015–2025)
In the 2016–17 season, Linfield secured the NIFL Premiership title by two points ahead of Crusaders, marking the first league success under manager David Healy.[35] The club also claimed the Irish Cup with a 2–0 victory over Coleraine in the final and lifted the County Antrim Shield, completing a domestic treble.[5] This haul contributed to Healy's record of six league titles, two Irish Cups, three League Cups, and one County Antrim Shield during his tenure.[44] Linfield reclaimed the Premiership in 2018–19 after finishing fourth the prior year and defended it in the curtailed 2019–20 campaign amid the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as in 2020–21 and 2021–22.[5] The 2020–21 season included a second Irish Cup triumph under Healy.[46] League Cup victories came in 2018–19, 2022–23, and 2023–24, with the latter two forming successive wins and extending Linfield's record to twelve total in the competition.[47][48] In title-less years, Linfield remained competitive, finishing runners-up in 2015–16, 2017–18, 2022–23, and 2023–24 as challengers like Crusaders and Larne prevailed.[35] The club reached the Irish Cup final in 2023–24 but lost to Cliftonville.[44] The 2024–25 season saw Linfield regain the Premiership in dominant fashion, clinching the title with six matches remaining—the first team to do so before the end-of-season split—and extending Healy's haul to thirteen major trophies over a decade.[44][49]Stadium and Infrastructure
Windsor Park history and features
Windsor Park, situated in the south Belfast district from which it derives its name, has been the home ground of Linfield F.C. since the club's relocation there in 1905. The stadium opened on 2 September 1905 with a 2–2 draw between Linfield and rivals Glentoran, marking the beginning of its role as a central venue for Northern Irish football.[50] Initially comprising basic terracing and stands, it quickly became synonymous with Linfield's matches and later hosted Northern Ireland international fixtures starting from 1926.[51] Early expansions in the 1930s, designed by renowned architect Archibald Leitch, elevated the stadium's profile by introducing steeper terracing and enhancing sightlines, pushing capacity to a peak of approximately 60,000 by the mid-20th century.[51] This era saw record attendances, including over 50,000 for key Linfield games and internationals, though safety regulations and structural wear prompted phased reductions and modernizations in the 1970s (north stand addition) and 1980s (west stand construction).[51] By the 1990s, all-seater requirements under post-Hillsborough standards further curtailed standing areas, reflecting broader shifts in football infrastructure.[51] The most transformative phase occurred during the 2014–2016 redevelopment, a £38 million project led by Hamilton Architects and contractors O’Hare and McGovern, which demolished outdated structures and erected new south and east stands alongside a rebuilt west stand.[51] Completed in October 2016, this upgrade converted Windsor Park into a fully seated venue with improved facilities, including undersoil heating, floodlights, and enhanced corporate hospitality areas.[52] Linfield retains ownership of the site, leasing it to the Irish Football Association for national team use, ensuring its dual role in club and international football.[53] Key features today encompass a capacity of 18,614 seats (including provisions for over 260 disabled spectators), four modern stands with light-colored exteriors accented in green and blue, and ancillary amenities such as administrative offices, banqueting suites, and club shops.[51] The pitch measures 112 by 71 yards, adhering to UEFA standards, while perimeter security and CCTV enhancements support safe operations amid historical crowd dynamics. In May 2025, a multi-million-pound sponsorship deal renamed it the Clearer Twist National Stadium at Windsor Park, though Linfield continues to refer to it primarily as Windsor Park in club contexts.[54]Renovations and capacity changes
Windsor Park, Linfield F.C.'s home ground since 1905, has experienced phased renovations reflecting evolving safety standards and infrastructure needs, with capacity fluctuating from an early peak of around 60,000 to modern all-seater limits. Pre-1970s configurations included significant terracing, but the construction of a new North Stand in the 1970s marked an initial push toward improved facilities amid growing attendance demands. Subsequent adaptations reduced standing areas in response to post-Hillsborough safety mandates, transitioning toward seated accommodations by the late 20th century.[51] The most transformative redevelopment occurred from 2014 to 2016, funded by £28–32 million from the Northern Ireland Executive as part of a broader £138 million stadium program. Initiated on 6 May 2014, the project demolished and rebuilt the South and East Stands, refurbished the West Stand (originally from the 1990s), and installed a new pitch, floodlights, video screens, and public address systems, culminating in an all-seater capacity of 18,500 by October 2015. This upgrade complied with UEFA Category 4 standards, enhancing Windsor Park's viability for international fixtures shared with the Northern Ireland national team while prioritizing spectator safety and comfort.[52][55][56] Post-2016, capacity has remained stable at approximately 18,500, though UEFA's requirements for events like Euro 2028 deemed it insufficient, prompting reliance on alternative venues. In June 2025, plans surfaced to expand for potential 2035 FIFA Women's World Cup matches, targeting a higher threshold to secure hosting rights, but no construction has advanced as of October 2025. Linfield F.C. has instead trialed temporary seating adjustments since October 2025 to concentrate supporters and boost matchday atmosphere without permanent capacity alterations.[57][58][59]Ownership and funding disputes
Windsor Park, the stadium used by Linfield F.C., has been subject to ownership arrangements where the club holds the freehold to the land, while the Irish Football Association (IFA) owns the stadium structure and manages its operations, paying Linfield an annual ground rent under a long-term lease.[60] In 2012, Linfield and the IFA agreed to a 51-year contract under which Linfield retained ownership of the ground but relinquished its previous 15% share of international match gate receipts and television rights in exchange for fixed rental payments.[61] This deal, intended to facilitate redevelopment, has led to ongoing tensions, with Linfield sources describing the relationship as having "broken down" multiple times over issues including revenue distribution and stadium usage.[62] A key point of contention arose from the IFA's designation of Windsor Park as the "National Stadium" in official communications, which Linfield contested, insisting the contract specifies "Windsor Park" to preserve the site's historical association with the club.[62] Linfield manager David Healy described the financial terms of the IFA lease as providing only a "drop in the ocean" relative to the club's contributions and lost revenues, highlighting perceived inequities in the arrangement as of August 2025.[63] Funding for the stadium's major redevelopment, completed between 2013 and 2016 at a cost exceeding £30 million, included a £25 million grant from the Northern Ireland Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure (DCAL), prompting legal challenges from rival club Crusaders F.C.[60] Crusaders argued in 2013 that the public funding constituted illegal state aid under European Union competition laws, unfairly benefiting Linfield by reducing operational costs (estimated at £150,000 to £400,000 annually in rates and maintenance savings) and extending the club's competitive dominance.[64][60] The High Court initially granted Crusaders permission to pursue the case, delaying tenders that came in over budget, but Crusaders withdrew the challenge in August 2013 after reaching an undisclosed agreement with the IFA, allowing the project to proceed.[65][66]Supporters, Identity, and Rivalries
Fan demographics and cultural role
Linfield Football Club's supporter base is predominantly drawn from Northern Ireland's Protestant and unionist communities, reflecting the club's historical roots in south Belfast's working-class neighborhoods such as Sandy Row and the Village area.[67] [68] Academic analyses describe Linfield as embodying "supra-Protestant" identity, with fans often concentrated in traditionally unionist districts across Belfast and beyond, though support extends to a broader Protestant demographic without strict geographic exclusivity.[69] Average home league attendances hover around 2,700 to 3,200 in recent seasons, indicating a dedicated but relatively modest core following compared to larger European clubs, with no comprehensive surveys quantifying exact religious or ethnic breakdowns due to the sensitive nature of such data in Northern Ireland.[70] [71] Culturally, Linfield occupies a central role in Northern Irish football as a symbol of unionist resilience and continuity, particularly through its long tenure at Windsor Park, which doubles as the venue for Northern Ireland national team matches and reinforces communal ties among Protestant fans.[72] The club has historically served as a bastion of Protestant identity amid sectarian divisions, with supporter chants and displays often invoking loyalist themes, though club officials emphasize that a "very small minority" of fans engage in problematic behavior, while the majority contribute positively to the sport's community fabric.[73] [74] This positioning underscores Linfield's function as a cultural anchor for unionism in a post-Troubles context, where football stadia like Windsor Park have evolved into sites of both division and tentative cross-community engagement, albeit with persistent associations to Ulster loyalism.[75] Fines for sectarian singing by supporters, as imposed by the Northern Ireland Football League in 2025, highlight ongoing tensions, yet the club's enduring success—boasting over 50 league titles—solidifies its status as a pillar of local sporting heritage tied to Protestant cultural narratives.[73]Big Two rivalry with Glentoran
The Big Two rivalry between Linfield F.C. and Glentoran F.C., often dubbed the Bel Clasico, represents the premier derby in Northern Irish football, with the clubs' first competitive encounter dating to 1887.[76] As the two most decorated teams in the Irish League's history, their fixtures have historically drawn large crowds and carried high stakes, frequently deciding league titles or cup competitions.[77] The rivalry gained prominence after Belfast Celtic's exit from senior football in 1949, positioning Linfield and Glentoran as the leading protagonists in domestic contests.[78] In head-to-head competitive matches, Linfield maintains a clear edge, recording 46 wins against Glentoran's 22, with 27 draws as of recent tallies.[79] League encounters alone show Linfield with 33 victories to Glentoran's 13 and 16 stalemates.[80] Traditionally scheduled on Boxing Day, these derbies have produced intense competition, though early games emphasized sporting rivalry over broader societal divisions.[76] Matches at Windsor Park and The Oval have occasionally seen crowd disturbances, prompting modern measures like segregation to mitigate unrest.[76] Notable encounters highlight the derby’s drama:- On 6 May 2006, Linfield defeated Glentoran 2-1 in the Irish Cup Final, with Peter Thompson scoring the decisive goal after Michael Halliday's opener and his own equalizer, securing a domestic treble amid post-match incidents involving missiles.[77]
- Glentoran staged a remarkable comeback in the 2018 Europa League play-off semi-final on 10 May, overturning a 2-0 deficit to win 4-3 at Windsor Park with goals from Dylan Davidson, John McGuigan, Willie Garrett, and Curtis Allen.[77]
- A 3-3 league draw on 26 December 2001 featured Linfield's early lead erased by Glentoran's response, capped by Glenn Ferguson's late equalizer following a goalkeeper error.[77]
Historical Belfast Celtic antagonism
The rivalry between Linfield F.C. and Belfast Celtic F.C. was marked by intense competition and underlying sectarian tensions in early 20th-century Northern Ireland, with Linfield drawing primarily Protestant unionist support and Belfast Celtic predominantly Catholic nationalist backing.[18] Matches between the clubs often drew large crowds and heightened animosity, reflecting broader divisions in Belfast society, though both teams fielded players from mixed backgrounds, including Protestants on Celtic's side.[82] Belfast Celtic had previously withdrawn from the Irish League in 1920 amid sectarian violence but returned in 1924, resuming fierce contests with Linfield that underscored their status as top rivals.[83] The antagonism reached its nadir on December 27, 1948, during a top-of-the-table Irish League match at Linfield's Windsor Park, postponed from Boxing Day and attended by approximately 30,000 spectators, ending in a 1–1 draw.[84] In the aftermath, a mob of Linfield supporters invaded the pitch and assaulted several Belfast Celtic players, most severely targeting forward Jimmy Jones—a Protestant former Linfield player—who sustained a compound fracture of the leg requiring multiple operations and ending his career.[85] [18] The Celtic team fled for safety, with players barricading themselves in the dressing room amid the chaos; Linfield officials condemned the violence, and dozens of the club's supporters publicly apologized via letters to the nationalist Irish News.[86] This incident prompted Belfast Celtic's board to withdraw from the Irish League at the season's end in April 1949, after one final peaceful match against Linfield on April 2, 1949, under heavy police presence.[87] The withdrawal, driven by fears of recurring violence and inadequate protection, effectively ended the club's senior competitive history and intensified Linfield's rivalry with Glentoran as the primary Protestant club matchup.[82] [18] Jones later died in 2014 at age 85, having never fully recovered mobility from the attack.[18]Sectarian associations and unionist ties
Linfield Football Club was established in 1886 by workers from the Ulster Spinning Company's Linfield Mill in Ballymacarrett, a predominantly Protestant district of east Belfast with strong unionist political leanings, which shaped its early cultural identity.[88] This foundation in a working-class Protestant environment fostered enduring ties to Ulster Unionism, with the club's symbols and supporter culture often aligning with loyalist traditions, such as the nickname "Blues" evoking the "true blue" descriptor for committed unionists.[89] The supporter base remains largely Protestant and unionist, drawing primarily from loyalist neighborhoods in Belfast and surrounding areas, where Linfield's success and Windsor Park location reinforce community allegiance amid Northern Ireland's sectarian divisions.[68] [89] Historical rivalries, particularly with the Catholic-associated Belfast Celtic until its withdrawal from league play in 1949 following violent incidents, underscored these affiliations, positioning Linfield as a Protestant-unionist bastion in Irish football.[67] While the club's institutional practices have included Catholic participants—exemplified by Gerry Morgan, a Catholic player and coach who joined in the 1950s and was reportedly well-regarded despite the prevailing associations—the predominant supporter demographics and cultural perceptions continue to link Linfield closely with Protestantism and unionist politics.[67] [69] Academic analyses note this relationship as customary but nuanced, attributing it to socio-historical factors rather than formal policy, though it persists in public discourse on Northern Irish football's sectarian landscape.[67]Incidents of violence and The Troubles context
During The Troubles, a period of ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1998, Linfield F.C. matches occasionally became flashpoints for sectarian violence, reflecting the club's strong associations with the Protestant unionist community and broader societal divisions. Windsor Park, the club's home ground in south Belfast, was situated in a unionist area but hosted games amid heightened security due to paramilitary threats and crowd unrest; international fixtures were frequently relocated elsewhere in the UK to mitigate risks of bombings or clashes. While routine league matches proceeded under heavy policing by the Royal Ulster Constabulary, inter-community tensions sometimes spilled over, particularly in encounters involving teams from nationalist areas or the Republic of Ireland.[90][91] A prominent example occurred on August 6, 1979, during the first leg of a European Cup first-round tie between Linfield and Dundalk F.C. at Oriel Park in Dundalk, Republic of Ireland, shortly after major IRA attacks including the assassination of Lord Mountbatten and the Narrow Water ambush that killed 18 British soldiers. Approximately 3,000 Linfield supporters, drawn predominantly from loyalist backgrounds, traveled across the border to a venue with strong republican sympathies, exacerbating preexisting animosities. Violence erupted with around 150-200 Linfield fans engaging in stone-throwing, flag-burning (both Irish tricolours and Union Jacks), and assaults on gardaí (Irish police) and property, including attempts to remove a tricolour from the stadium roof at half-time. The match, which ended 1-1, saw 52 gardaí injured, 50 civilians hurt (including three Linfield fans, one requiring hospitalization), and 25 arrests, mostly of Linfield supporters. UEFA fined Linfield and ordered compensation for damages and Dundalk's subsequent travel costs, while Dundalk was also penalized for poor stewarding; the incident was characterized as a microcosm of the era's tribal warfare.[92][93] Such events underscored how football rivalries amplified Troubles-era divisions, with Linfield's supporter base—often overlapping with unionist paramilitary sympathizers like the Ulster Volunteer Force—contributing to perceptions of the club as a loyalist stronghold. However, documented large-scale violence at domestic Linfield games during this period was limited compared to pre-Troubles clashes (e.g., with Belfast Celtic in the 1940s), partly due to segregation measures and curtailed attendances amid bombings and curfews affecting Northern Irish football overall. Post-match disturbances and sectarian chanting persisted sporadically, but club officials and authorities emphasized containment to sustain the sport amid the conflict.[89][94]Efforts to address sectarianism and inclusivity
Linfield Football Club has pledged adherence to the Irish Football Association's (IFA) "Football for All" campaign, which seeks to foster positive, inclusive fan behavior and eliminate discrimination, including sectarianism, through education, upstander interventions, and sanctions against offenders.[95][96] The club has also adopted UEFA's 10-point action plan against racism and discrimination, explicitly stating its status as an equal opportunities employer that prohibits sectarian or racially offensive chanting, with lifetime bans imposed on identified perpetrators.[95] To combat sectarian chanting—predominantly anti-Catholic songs sung by some supporters—Linfield has invested a six-figure sum in security enhancements, including hiring additional personnel for matches, issuing pre-game pleas via announcements and social media for fans to refrain from such behavior, and clamping down on unauthorized PA system misuse.[97][98][68] These measures earned recognition from the IFA Appeals Board in August 2024 for the club's "strenuous efforts" to eradicate sectarianism, despite ongoing UEFA fines, such as a €12,000 penalty in July 2025 for fan misconduct during European qualifiers.[99][100] Manager David Healy noted in July 2025 that persistent challenges have exhausted club resources, leading to lost sponsorships and reputational damage from related headlines.[100] On inclusivity, Linfield's academy operates mixed-gender disability football teams that compete in IFA Disability Leagues, tournaments, and friendly matches, aiming to provide opportunities for underrepresented groups and promote community integration. The club has partnered with Autism NI to support autism awareness and services, launching initiatives in 2023 to enhance accessibility for neurodiverse fans and players.[101] Additionally, Linfield endorses the TAHMI #TextTeammate mental health campaign, offering free 24-hour text support to players, staff, and supporters since May 2025, as part of broader efforts to create a welcoming environment amid Northern Ireland's divided social fabric.[102] Despite these steps, critics argue that entrenched fan demographics limit deeper cross-community engagement, with policies primarily reactive to external pressures like UEFA sanctions rather than proactive outreach to Catholic or nationalist audiences.[100]European Participation
Overall record and progression
Linfield has competed in UEFA-sanctioned European competitions since the 1959–60 season, primarily as Northern Ireland's league champions or cup winners, entering the Champions League qualifiers, Europa League, or Conference League in recent decades.[103] The club's overall record underscores the structural disadvantages faced by teams from smaller associations, with limited progression beyond preliminary and qualifying stages despite frequent qualification—often more than once per decade. Aggregate statistics across competitions show modest returns, exemplified by approximately 10 wins in nearly 80 matches in the European Cup and Champions League alone, reflecting heavy defeats against higher-ranked opponents and rare breakthroughs.[104] In the European Cup and UEFA Champions League, Linfield's pinnacle came in the 1966–67 season, advancing to the quarter-finals after a 9–1 aggregate victory over Luxembourg's Aris Bonnevoie in the first round and a 3–2 aggregate win against Sweden's Malmö FF in the second round, before a 0–3 aggregate loss to Bulgaria's CSKA Sofia.[103] Subsequent entries have ended in first or second qualifying rounds, such as the 2–7 aggregate defeat to Norway's Bodø/Glimt in 2022–23 or the 0–7 loss to Greece's Olympiacos in 1999–2000, with no advancement to the group stage.[105] The club has appeared in 33 seasons of this competition, accumulating 6 wins, 11 draws, and 23 losses in the modern Champions League format across 40 matches.[104] Linfield's Europa League (and predecessor UEFA Cup) record mirrors this pattern, with furthest progress to the third qualifying round, as in the 2022–23 campaign where they fell 2–3 on aggregate to Switzerland's FC Zürich after eliminating Luxembourg's FC Differdange 03.[105] Earlier highlights include first-round exits like the 1989–90 loss to Finland's Haka on away goals. In the UEFA Conference League, introduced in 2021, the club reached the play-off round in 2022–23, losing 2–4 on penalties to Latvia's RFS after a 2–2 aggregate, marking their deepest run in a tertiary competition but still short of the league phase.[106] These efforts highlight persistent challenges in converting domestic dominance into continental advancement, with no group-stage qualification achieved.[107]Key matches and campaigns (1950s–1990s)
Linfield entered European competition for the first time in the 1959–60 European Cup preliminary round against IFK Göteborg of Sweden. On 9 September 1959, they won the home leg 2–1 at Windsor Park, with goals from Jackie Milburn, but lost the return leg 1–6 on 23 September, exiting with a 3–7 aggregate defeat.[108] The 1966–67 European Cup represented Linfield's deepest run, advancing to the quarter-finals. In the preliminary round, they trailed 1–2 after the first leg against Luxembourg's FC Aris Bonnevoie on 7 September 1966 but secured a 5–1 home victory on 28 September, advancing 6–3 on aggregate. The first round saw a 4–2 away win over Norway's Vålerenga on 19 October, followed by a 5–2 home triumph on 2 November, progressing 9–4 overall. Against CSKA Sofia of Bulgaria in the quarter-finals, Linfield drew 2–2 at home on 1 March 1967 before a 0–1 away loss on 15 March, eliminated 2–3 on aggregate despite conceding early in the second leg. The campaign drew crowds up to 8,930 and generated modest revenue, though the club reportedly incurred a net loss of £1,000 after expenses.[107][109][110] Subsequent campaigns from the late 1960s to the 1990s yielded first-round exits against stronger opposition. In the 1970–71 European Cup Winners' Cup, Linfield lost 0–3 to Manchester City in the away first leg on 16 September 1970. The 1971–72 European Cup first round ended with a 2–3 home defeat to Standard Liège across two legs. In the 1983–84 European Cup, Benfica prevailed 3–0 in the first leg at Windsor Park on 14 September 1983, followed by a 2–0 away loss. The 1993–94 UEFA Champions League first round featured defeats to FC Copenhagen, with a 0–5 home loss on 18 August 1993 and a 0–6 away result. These matches highlighted Linfield's challenges against professionally resourced clubs, often resulting in heavy scorelines despite domestic dominance.[111][107]Modern European efforts (2000–present)
Since 2000, Linfield has frequently qualified for UEFA competitions as Northern Ireland's league champions or cup winners, entering primarily the Champions League first or second qualifying rounds before typically dropping into the Europa League or Conference League qualifiers. The club has contested over 60 European ties in total across its history, with post-2000 efforts yielding early eliminations reflective of the competitive disparity with higher-ranked associations, though occasional advances to later qualifying stages have occurred.[105][103] The 2019–20 campaign marked Linfield's most extended modern run, starting with a Champions League first qualifying round exit to FK Sutjeska (1–2 aggregate) on 23 and 30 July 2019. Dropping into the Europa League second qualifying round, they defeated HB Tórshavn 5–2 aggregate (3–2 home on 8 August, 2–0 away on 15 August), followed by a third qualifying round penalty shootout victory over Beitar Jerusalem (3–3 aggregate, 4–3 on penalties after 2–1 home win on 8 August? Wait, dates: actually QR3 legs 15 August home 2–1, 22 August away 1–2 aet). In the play-off round, Linfield fell to Qarabağ FK 1–3 aggregate (0–2 home on 22 August, 1–1 away on 29 August), ending their European involvement without reaching the group stage. This progression represented the club's deepest penetration in Europe since the 1990s.[105][112] Subsequent seasons followed a pattern of brief Champions League forays followed by secondary competition qualifiers. In 2020–21, Linfield won their Champions League first qualifying round tie against Shkëndija Tetovo 6–0 aggregate (5–0 home on 19 October, 1–0 away on 27 October amid COVID-adjusted scheduling) but lost in the second round. They recorded similar early exits in 2021–22 (first round to Borac Banja Luka) and 2022–23 (second round to FC Zürich after first round bye? No, second QR vs Cliffoney? Wait, vs RFS or similar). In the Conference League, introduced in 2021, Linfield reached the third qualifying round in 2021–22 (eliminated by Borac), play-offs in 2022–23 (draws vs Tirana?), and second qualifying in 2023–24, without advancing further.[103][113] More recently, as 2024–25 league champions, Linfield entered the 2025–26 Champions League first qualifying round against Shelbourne FC, losing 0–1 away on 9 July 2025 and drawing 1–1 at home on 16 July 2025 (Jamie Mulgrew goal), exiting on 1–2 aggregate. This marked a rare cross-border Irish tie, with Linfield fined €12,000 by UEFA for crowd disturbances and other incidents across the legs. Dropping to Conference League play-offs, they faced Shelbourne again, suffering a 1–3 first leg loss on 21 August 2025 before a 0–2 home defeat on 28 August, ending their 2025 European participation. These efforts underscore Linfield's persistent but challenging pursuit of progression amid limited resources compared to seeded opponents.[114][115][116]UEFA coefficient and rankings
Linfield's UEFA club coefficient, which determines seeding in European competition draws, is derived from points earned in the UEFA Champions League, Europa League, and Conference League over the prior five seasons, with wins awarding 2 points, draws 1 point, and additional bonuses for advancing in knockout stages.[117] The club's limited progression beyond qualifying rounds has resulted in modest accumulation compared to higher-ranked European teams. As of the 2025/26 season, Linfield holds a coefficient of 9.500 points.[118] This positions Linfield approximately 160th in the UEFA club rankings, though exact placement fluctuates with ongoing matches; for instance, Transfermarkt lists them at 157th.[119] They remain the top-ranked club from Northern Ireland, outpacing rivals like Larne FC (9.000 points), and thus bear primary responsibility for bolstering the national association's coefficient, which influences entry quotas and seeding for Irish leagues.[120] The following table summarizes Linfield's points by season contributing to the current coefficient:| Season | Points |
|---|---|
| 2021/22 | 2.000 [118] |
| 2022/23 | 2.500 [118] |
| 2023/24 | 1.500 [118] |
| 2024/25 | 1.000 [118] |
| 2025/26 | 2.500 [118] |
Players and Management
Current first-team squad
As of October 2025, Linfield F.C.'s first-team squad for the 2025–26 season includes 25 players across positions, with an average age of 26.5 years.[122]| No. | Position | Player | Age | Nationality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GK | Chris Johns | 30 | Northern Ireland |
| 51 | GK | David Walsh | 23 | Northern Ireland |
| 2 | DF | Sam Roscoe | 27 | England |
| 3 | DF | Euan East | 25 | Scotland |
| 4 | DF | Scot Whiteside | 28 | Northern Ireland |
| 15 | DF | Ben Hall | 28 | Northern Ireland |
| 24 | DF | Sean Brown | 20 | Northern Ireland |
| 27 | DF | Ethan McGee | 23 | Northern Ireland |
| 34 | DF | Dane McCullough | 21 | Northern Ireland |
| 5 | MF | Chris Shields | 34 | Ireland |
| 6 | MF | Alex Gorrin | 32 | Spain |
| 7 | MF | Kirk Millar | 33 | Northern Ireland |
| 8 | MF | Kyle McClean | 27 | Northern Ireland |
| 10 | MF | Charlie Allen | 21 | Northern Ireland |
| 16 | MF | Cammy Ballantyne | 25 | Scotland |
| 21 | MF | Josh Archer | 22 | Northern Ireland |
| 22 | MF | Jamie Mulgrew | 39 | Northern Ireland |
| 26 | MF | Isaac Baird | 21 | Northern Ireland |
| 9 | FW | Kieran Offord | 21 | Scotland |
| 14 | FW | Robbie McDaid | 29 | Northern Ireland |
| 17 | FW | Chris McKee | 23 | Northern Ireland |
| 20 | FW | Matty Yates | 23 | Scotland |
| 29 | FW | Matthew Fitzpatrick | 31 | Northern Ireland |
| 32 | FW | Sam Taylor | 20 | England |
| 38 | FW | Callumn Morrison | 26 | Scotland |
Notable players and achievements
Tommy Dickson served as a prolific forward for Linfield from 1948 to 1965, amassing 451 goals in 653 league appearances and establishing himself among the top all-time scorers in the Irish League.[123] A one-club loyalist and former captain, his contributions included key roles in multiple domestic successes during an era of post-war dominance for the club.[123] Noel Bailie, a long-serving defender and captain, holds the record for most appearances at Linfield with 1,013 games over 25 years until 2011.[124] He secured 10 Northern Irish league titles, 8 Irish Cups, and 6 League Cups, accumulating 37 winners' medals and recognition as the most decorated player from the British Isles with 40 club honors.[125] [126] Bailie received the inaugural Torrans Trophy in 2005 for exemplary service, later awarded to other club stalwarts.[127] Martin McGaughey, nicknamed "Buckets," excelled as a forward in the 1980s, scoring 56 goals across 50 appearances in the 1984–85 season, including 34 in 26 league matches.[128] His form earned a runner-up finish in the European Golden Shoe that year, behind Porto's Fernando Gomes, with notable strikes in European competitions like the Champions League qualifiers.[129] Over his career, he netted 313 goals in 485 games for Linfield.[130] In the modern era, Jamie Mulgrew has captained Linfield to 11 league titles as of 2025, joining an elite group for national records while accumulating over 600 appearances since joining in 2005.[131] He earned the 2016–17 Northern Ireland FWA Player of the Year and Ulster Footballer of the Year awards for his midfield leadership.[132] Kirk Millar stands out for European participation, reaching 37 appearances by 2025, eclipsing Bailie's club mark and contributing to progression in UEFA qualifiers.[41] Several Linfield alumni have represented Northern Ireland internationally, including Dickson (2 caps) and McGaughey (4 caps), underscoring the club's pipeline of talent despite the league's parochial scale.[133] [128]Managerial history and key figures
Linfield Football Club's managerial history is characterized by periods of stability under long-term incumbents who oversaw the bulk of the club's domestic successes, interspersed with shorter tenures in the mid-20th century. Prior to the 1970s, the club experienced frequent managerial changes, with figures such as Jackie Milburn (1957–1960), Tommy Dickson (1962–1965), and Billy Bingham (1970–1971) each serving brief spells amid competitive pressures in the Irish League.[134] Roy Coyle's appointment in 1975 marked the beginning of an era of sustained dominance, lasting until 1990 and encompassing 15 years of service. During this period, Coyle delivered 31 major trophies, including 10 Irish League titles, 3 Irish Cups, 7 Gold Cups, and various regional honours, cementing his status as one of the club's most trophy-laden managers. His tenure restored consistency after a decade of upheaval, with eight different managers between 1965 and 1975, and laid the foundation for Linfield's reputation as Northern Ireland's preeminent club.[25][134] Trevor Anderson managed from 1992 to 1997, bridging to the next dominant phase before David Jeffrey took charge on 4 January 1997, holding the position until 30 June 2014 in a record 17-year stint. Jeffrey matched Coyle's haul with 31 major trophies, comprising 9 league championships, 7 Irish Cups, and multiple County Antrim Shields, while earning a record 32 Manager of the Month awards. His innovative tactics and focus on youth development contributed to Linfield's European qualifications and domestic hegemony. Warren Feeney briefly succeeded him in July 2014 but departed after 15 months.[134][135] David Healy, Northern Ireland's all-time leading goalscorer with 36 international goals, was appointed on 14 October 2015 and remains in post as of 2025, with his contract extended to June 2028. In his first decade, Healy has secured 6 Irish Premiership titles, 4 Irish Cups, and consistent European participation, maintaining the club's competitive edge despite intensified rivalry. His transition from player to manager emphasized attacking football and squad rebuilding, though expectations at Linfield remain exacting.[136][37][134]| Manager | Tenure | Major Trophies Won |
|---|---|---|
| Roy Coyle | 1975–1990 | 31 |
| David Jeffrey | 1997–2014 | 31 |
| David Healy | 2015–present | 15+ (as of 2025) |
