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Mark Meckler
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Mark Jay Meckler (born March 10, 1962) is an American political activist, attorney, and business executive.[1] He currently serves as President of Citizens for Self-Governance and Convention of States Action,[2][3] and is an active proponent of a convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution. Meckler was a co-founder of the Tea Party Patriots before resigning from the organization in 2012. From February through May 2021, Meckler served as the interim CEO of social media platform Parler.[4]
Key Information
Early life, education, and early career
[edit]Meckler was born in Southern California and grew up in Northridge, in the San Fernando Valley.[5][6] He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from San Diego State University, and in 1988 he received a J.D. degree from the University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law.[7]
In the early 1990s, he moved to Nevada County, California, where he and his wife opened a coffeehouse in Nevada City. After selling the cafe in 1997, he started a company that made equipment for the snow-skiing industry.[8][5][9] For several years Meckler and his wife also worked together as distributors for Herbalife, where they qualified for the "president's team" of top sellers.[10][11] Meckler next established a law practice focused on business law. He eventually specialized in Internet advertising law and worked as counsel for Unique Leads and Unique Lists, two closely related online marketing operations. In 2007, he worked with Opt-In Movement to create a list-generation firm that catered to political campaigns.[10][12]
Political activism
[edit]Tea Party movement
[edit]Following a call for protests from CNBC Business News editor Rick Santelli and others, Meckler and his family began promoting the idea of a Tea Party protest in Sacramento, California, on February 27, 2009. They arrived at the planned protest location with homemade signs, but without an event permit, which they had to apply for on the spot. Approximately 150 people participated, and Meckler began planning further protests, which led him to make contact with other activists in the burgeoning Tea Party movement.[8] Meckler co-founded the Tea Party Patriots organization in March 2009, along with Rob Neppell, Jenny Beth Martin and Amy Kremer.[13] The organization became one of the largest in the Tea Party movement.[14]
As a spokesperson for the Tea Party Patriots, Meckler was often quoted by journalists in articles about the Tea Party movement.[15] Meckler was outspoken about the Tea Party being a grassroots movement and independent from traditional political parties. He said the movement was "neither left nor right", but consisted of "people of common sense who coalesce around the principles of fiscal responsibility, constitutionally limited government and free markets."[5] He criticized the Tea Party Express organization for being too closely aligned with the Republican Party.[16] Meckler condemned radio personality Mark Williams, then chairman of the Tea Party Express, as "vile" and "racist" after Williams made blog posts about the NAACP that were criticized as racially insensitive.[17]
Meckler and Martin co-authored a book, Tea Party Patriots: The Second American Revolution, which was published in February 2012.[18] Shortly after the book was published, Meckler resigned from the Tea Party Patriots, citing differences with Martin and other board members over how the organization was being managed.[19] On The Dylan Ratigan Show, Meckler said, "The organization had been doing things that associated it with the Republican party. I'm not a Republican, and a large number of people in the Tea Party movement—40%—aren't Republicans. So when they sponsored the Southern Republican Leadership Conference to the tune of $250,000, really it was kind of the final blow for me."[20]
In September 2015, Meckler wrote an article for The Hill noting his satisfaction with Republican John Boehner's resignation from his position as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meckler wrote that "Boehner had a long history of selling out the American people" and "America deserves better."[21]
Citizens for Self-Governance
[edit]Meckler founded the organization Citizens for Self-Governance (CSG) to "focus on broadening the philosophical reach of the idea of 'self-governance' outside of the Tea Party movement".[22][23] In April 2012, Meckler became an adviser to the Campaign for Primary Accountability, a SuperPAC.[24]
Through his work with CSG, Meckler has helped to file a class action lawsuit against the Internal Revenue Service, alleging violations under the Privacy Act as well as violations of constitutional rights guaranteeing free expression and equal protection under the law. The lawsuit stemmed from IRS targeting of conservative groups for more scrutiny as they applied for tax-exempt status.[25][26] In March 2016, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit made a unanimous ruling rebuking the IRS and giving the agency two weeks to produce the names of organizations it targeted based on their political leanings.[27]
Meckler has also been an active proponent of a convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution.[28]
After Marco Rubio endorsed CSG's plans for a convention of states to propose amendments, Meckler said he was glad to see the Convention of States Project "enter the mainstream of presidential politics."[29][30]
In September 2016, CSG held a simulated convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution in Williamsburg, Virginia.[31] Of the simulation, Meckler said: "People from all states gathered, proposed six amendments and ran a simulated convention. It has never been done before in American history. The point was proof of concept." Meckler said an Article V convention would have three focuses, including imposing financial restraints on the federal government, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and imposing term limits on officials and members of Congress.[32]
Parler
[edit]Meckler sits on the executive committee of Parler,[33] an American alt-tech microblogging and social networking service popular with supporters of former President Donald Trump.[34] On February 15, 2021, Parler announced that Meckler was interim CEO of the company, after the board fired the previous CEO and Parler founder John Matze.[4] George Farmer took over Parler from Meckler in May 2021.[35]
Personal life
[edit]Meckler is married and has two children.[22]
In December 2011, Meckler attempted to check in a hand gun prior to a flight departing from New York's LaGuardia Airport. He was arrested and charged with second degree criminal possession of a weapon. Meckler had a permit to carry the gun in California, but it was not valid under the gun laws in New York. Meckler was released following arraignment. A spokesman for the Port Authority Police said Meckler "had a misunderstanding of the law. He had a permit to carry in California." An attorney for Meckler said Meckler was "in temporary transit" through New York and the gun was "lawful" and in a safe approved by the Transportation Security Administration.[36] After the incident, Meckler said he believed his constitutional rights had been violated.[37][38][39] Meckler paid a $250 fine and his gun was destroyed.[40]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Frumin, Aliyah (April 8, 2015). "Meckler: Jeb Bush is 'loathed' by the tea party". MSNBC. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
- ^ States, Convention of. "Media Inquiries". conventionofstates.com. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- ^ Lee, MJ (February 24, 2012). "Mark Meckler, Tea party co-founder quits". Politico. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
- ^ a b Robertson, Adi (February 15, 2021). "Parler is back online after a month of downtime". The Verge. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
- ^ a b c Ackerman, Jeff (February 26, 2010). "Local attorney seeks return to founding principles in government". The Union. Nevada County, California. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Weiss, Gary (2012). Ayn Rand Nation: The Hidden Struggle for America's Soul. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 148–160. ISBN 978-0-312-59073-4. OCLC 740628885.
- ^ "Mark Meckler". Aspen Institute. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ a b Meckler, Mark; Martin, Jenny Beth (2012). Tea Party Patriots: The Second American Revolution. New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 4–11. ISBN 9780805094374.
- ^ Kellar, Liz (February 27, 2010). "Local lawyer emerges as face of Tea Party movement". The Union. Nevada County, California. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ a b Mencimer, Stephanie (October 19, 2010). "Is the Tea Party Movement Like a Pyramid Scheme?". Mother Jones. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ "President's Team: Mark and Patty Meckler" (PDF). Business Today. Herbalife. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 25, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Roth, Zachary (March 2, 2010). "Tea Party Leader Was Involved With GOP-Tied Political Firm". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Blackmon, Douglas; Levitz, Jennifer; Berzon, Alexandra; Etter, Lauren (October 29, 2010). "Birth of a Movement". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
- ^ Burghart, Devin; Zeskind, Leonard (2010). "Tea Party Nationalism: A Critical Examination of the Tea Party Movement and the Size, Scope, and Focus of Its National Factions" (PDF). Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Meares, Joel (January 11, 2011). "There is no 'The Tea Party'". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Hindery, Robin (March 24, 2010). "GOP operative transforms into tea party strategist". Omaha World-Herald. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Magin, Kyle (July 22, 2010). "Meckler: No place for racism in Tea Party". The Union. Nevada County, California. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Renda, Matthew (February 16, 2012). "Mecker co-authors 'Tea Party Patriots' book". The Union. Nevada County, California. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ "Meckler resigns from national Tea Party Patriots". The Union. Nevada County, California. February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Ratigan, Dylan (February 28, 2012). "Mark Meckler: 'We Have to Get Rid of Labels Like Left and Right'". Dylan Rattigan Show. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
- ^ Meckler, Mark (September 25, 2015). "Ding, dong, John Boehner is gone". The Hill. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "About Mark Meckler". MarkMeckler.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Easley, Jonathan (March 14, 2017). "Tea Party leader: Trump risks losing base over healthcare push". The Hill. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ Renda, Matthew (April 15, 2012). "Meckler joins new organization". The Union. Nevada County, California. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Bohn, Kevin (May 20, 2013). "First lawsuit filed against IRS". CNN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^ Raymond, Nate (May 20, 2014). "Tea Party group sues IRS over inappropriate targeting". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^ Chakraborty, Barnini (March 24, 2016). "Federal appeals court slams IRS in Tea Party case, demands documents". Fox News. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
- ^ Roller, Emma (December 4, 2013). "Conservatives' Improbable New 'Convention of States' Project". Slate. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^ Haberman, Maggie; Barbaro, Michael (December 30, 2015). "Marco Rubio Endorses Idea for Constitutional Amendment to Set Congressional Term Limits". New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
- ^ Weigel, David (December 30, 2015). "Rubio endorses a new constitutional convention, winning praise from the right". Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
- ^ Harris, Andrew (September 23, 2016). "Tea Party co-founder holds convention in Williamsburg for amending Constitution". Williamsburg Yorktown Daily. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ Tinsley, Anna (September 30, 2016). "Is Texas ready to join a movement to rewrite history?". Star-Telegram. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ Paul, Elizabeth Culliford, Katie (February 4, 2021). "Parler CEO John Matze says he was fired by board". Reuters. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Nicas, Jack; Alba, Davey (January 11, 2021). "How Parler, a Chosen App of Trump Fans, Became a Test of Free Speech". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ "New Parler CEO George Farmer on reviving the 'free-speech-minded' social media platform". Fox Business. June 29, 2021.
- ^ Esposito, Richard (December 15, 2011). "Tea Party Member Brings Gun to NYC Airport, Gets Arrested". ABC News. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
- ^ Zambito, Thomas (December 15, 2011). "Tea Party big Mark Meckler pinched for gun possession at LaGuardia Airport Thursday". Daily News. New York. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ "Tea Party's Mark Meckler Arrested on Gun Charge". CBS News. Associated Press. December 16, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^ Mencimer, Stephanie (January 13, 2012). "Go Ahead, Make Mark Meckler's Day". Mother Jones. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
- ^ Renda, Matthew (January 12, 2012). "Meckler cops to disorderly conduct in connection to gun charges". The Union. Nevada County, California. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
External links
[edit]Mark Meckler
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Pre-Political Career
Early Life and Education
Mark Meckler was born in 1962 and raised in a secular Jewish household that emphasized Judeo-Christian ethical values without religious observance or belief in God.[9] He attended San Diego State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree.[2][7] Following his undergraduate studies, Meckler pursued legal education at the University of the Pacific's McGeorge School of Law, obtaining his Juris Doctor degree.[2][7]Legal and Business Ventures
Mark Meckler established a legal practice in Grass Valley, Nevada County, California, focusing initially on business law before specializing in internet advertising and privacy law.[10][4][11] As an attorney licensed by the California State Bar (license number 137880), he provided counsel on matters related to online marketing and data practices, reflecting his expertise in emerging digital legal issues during the early 2000s.[12][13] Meckler's law license faced suspension by the California State Bar from 2001 to 2006 for nonpayment of fees and failure to complete mandatory continuing legal education requirements, after which it was reinstated, allowing him to resume practice.[14][15] In parallel with his legal work, Meckler operated an internet marketing business that developed strategies for building email lists, including services targeted at Republican political candidates to enhance outreach and fundraising efforts.[14][13] This venture leveraged his knowledge of digital advertising regulations, positioning him as an entrepreneur in the niche of political and commercial list-building prior to his involvement in organized activism.[11]Entry into Political Activism
Origins in the Tea Party Movement
Mark Meckler, a California attorney based in Nevada City, entered the Tea Party movement in early 2009 amid rising public discontent with federal bailouts and expanding government intervention following the financial crisis. The movement gained momentum after CNBC commentator Rick Santelli's February 19, 2009, on-air critique of housing subsidies, which called for a modern "tea party" protest and spurred nationwide rallies emphasizing fiscal conservatism and limited government.[14] Meckler, previously known locally for owning the Cafe Mekka coffeehouse and lacking extensive political experience, leveraged his background in internet marketing to connect with emerging activists.[16] In March 2009, Meckler co-founded the Tea Party Patriots alongside Jenny Beth Martin, an unemployed Georgia mother, and Amy Kremer, aiming to serve as a non-partisan hub for coordinating the decentralized, grassroots efforts of local Tea Party groups across the United States.[5][17] The organization distinguished itself by rejecting top-down control and corporate influence, focusing instead on three core principles: fiscal responsibility, constitutionally limited government, and free markets, which resonated with participants frustrated by the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program and subsequent stimulus measures.[5] Meckler's role in the founding positioned him as a key figure in scaling the movement's online presence and unifying disparate protests into a national network, with Tea Party Patriots claiming affiliation with over 1,000 local chapters by mid-2009.[10] This early involvement marked Meckler's transition from business ventures to political organizing, where his emphasis on bottom-up activism helped channel public anger into structured opposition against perceived overreach by the Obama administration and congressional Republicans alike.[16] By facilitating virtual town halls and email campaigns, he contributed to the movement's rapid growth, which saw Tea Party-affiliated candidates win dozens of Republican primaries in 2010, though the group's aversion to establishment endorsements sometimes strained relations with party insiders.[18]Leadership of Tea Party Patriots
Mark Meckler co-founded Tea Party Patriots in 2009 with Jenny Beth Martin and Amy Kremer, establishing it as a prominent grassroots organization within the Tea Party movement.[4] As national coordinator, Meckler focused on promoting core principles of fiscal responsibility, limited government, and free markets, emphasizing decentralized, community-driven activism over centralized control.[17] Under his leadership, the group co-sponsored major events such as the September 12, 2009, march on Washington, which drew hundreds of thousands of participants protesting government spending and expansion.[19] During the 2010 midterm elections, Tea Party Patriots, guided by Meckler, mobilized activists to support conservative candidates, contributing to significant Republican gains including the recapture of the House majority and numerous state legislative seats.[18] The organization grew rapidly, claiming affiliation with thousands of local groups and millions of supporters by 2010.[10] Meckler co-authored Tea Party Patriots: The Second American Revolution with Martin in 2012, chronicling the movement's origins and strategies as a response to perceived federal overreach.[20] Meckler's tenure ended with his resignation on February 24, 2012, amid internal disagreements over the group's direction, including concerns that it was drifting from its grassroots foundations toward more hierarchical structures.[5] He cited a loss of influence in board decisions, particularly regarding authority allocated to Martin, as a key factor in his departure.[21] This exit occurred shortly after Meckler pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct in January 2012 for an incident at LaGuardia Airport in December 2011, where authorities discovered an unloaded firearm in his checked luggage, leading to criticism of New York City's strict gun laws.[22][23]Development of Constitutional Reform Efforts
Founding Citizens for Self-Governance
Mark Meckler founded Citizens for Self-Governance (CSG), a nonprofit organization, in 2012 shortly after resigning as national coordinator of the Tea Party Patriots.[24][4] The establishment of CSG marked Meckler's shift toward institutionalizing a broader self-governance agenda, emphasizing citizen empowerment over centralized federal authority, with initial efforts centered on philosophical and educational outreach rather than direct political mobilization.[4][25] CSG's core mission, as outlined in its operational filings and public statements, is to deliver communication, education, and training on self-governance principles, equipping citizens with tools to reclaim decision-making from distant bureaucracies.[25][26] This includes promoting active citizen participation in governance structures, particularly through constitutional mechanisms like Article V, which allows states to propose amendments bypassing Congress.[27] Meckler, serving as president and CEO, positioned CSG to recruit, train, and motivate networks advocating for state sovereignty and federal restraint, drawing on empirical observations of expanding national debt and regulatory overreach as catalysts for reform.[24][4] Under Meckler's leadership, CSG quickly expanded to encompass sub-initiatives, functioning as the parent entity for the Convention of States Project, co-founded with Michael Farris in August 2013.[28] This project operationalizes CSG's founding goals by pursuing state applications for an Article V convention aimed at amendments imposing fiscal limits on federal spending, congressional term restrictions, and curbs on bureaucratic power.[29] By 2015, CSG had launched nationwide campaigns integrating litigation, such as challenges to federal overreach, and mentoring programs to build grassroots capacity, reflecting a strategic focus on long-term structural change over short-term electoral gains.[26][30]Convention of States Project: Goals and Strategy
The Convention of States Project, co-founded by Mark Meckler in 2013 through Citizens for Self-Governance, aims to invoke Article V of the U.S. Constitution to convene a limited convention of states for proposing amendments that address federal overreach.[31] Its core objectives focus on three specific categories of reforms: imposing fiscal restraints on the federal government, such as requirements for balanced budgets or debt limits; restricting the scope of federal power and jurisdiction to those enumerated in the Constitution; and establishing term limits for members of Congress and other federal officials.[32] These goals stem from Meckler's assessment that the federal government has exceeded its constitutional bounds, necessitating state-initiated clarifications rather than reliance on Congress, which he views as unlikely to self-limit.[33] The project's strategy emphasizes a state-by-state legislative approach, requiring resolutions from 34 state legislatures—two-thirds of the total—to trigger the convention, with each resolution explicitly limited to the three reform categories to prevent scope creep.[34] Meckler has prioritized building a decentralized network of over 3 million volunteers and activists organized into state action teams, who conduct legislative lobbying, public education campaigns, and district-level advocacy to secure passage of these resolutions.[35] This grassroots model draws from Meckler's experience in the Tea Party movement, focusing on training volunteers in tactics like phone banking, letter-writing drives, and direct meetings with lawmakers to build momentum without depending on federal courts or elections.[36] To ensure the convention remains controlled, the strategy includes pre-convention planning for state delegation selection and voting rules, advocating for state legislatures to appoint delegates bound by the resolution's limits, with potential mechanisms like proxy voting or recall for non-compliance.[37] Meckler has articulated that success hinges on achieving a "political and spiritual awakening" among citizens to foster self-governance, integrating motivational training and aspirational goals like inspiring widespread civic engagement beyond mere legislative wins.[35] This approach contrasts with single-issue Article V campaigns by broadening appeal across fiscal conservatism, federalism, and anti-incumbency sentiments to accelerate state adoptions.[38]Achievements in State-Level Advocacy
Under Meckler's leadership as co-founder and president of Convention of States Action, the organization has secured passage of Article V convention applications in 19 state legislatures, advocating for amendments imposing fiscal restraints on the federal government, limiting its power and jurisdiction, and establishing term limits for federal officials.[39][40] These resolutions specify a limited scope to prevent a general constitutional rewrite, aligning with the project's strategy of grassroots mobilization and targeted legislative lobbying in state capitals.[40] The campaign began successfully in 2014, with Georgia adopting the resolution on March 6, followed by Alaska on April 19 and Florida on April 21, marking early momentum in southern and western states.[40] By 2017, eight additional states had joined, including Oklahoma (April 26, 2016), Texas (May 4, 2017), and Missouri (May 12, 2017), demonstrating expansion into the Midwest and Plains regions through coordinated volunteer efforts and testimony before state committees.[39] Passages continued at a slower pace amid opposition, with five states adopting between 2019 and 2022: Arkansas (February 14, 2019), Utah (March 5, 2019), Mississippi (March 27, 2019), and in 2022, Wisconsin (January 25), Nebraska (January 28), West Virginia (March 4), and South Carolina (March 29).[40] As of October 2025, no further adoptions have occurred, though active bills persist in over 20 states, reflecting sustained state-level pressure toward the 34-state threshold required to convene.[40][41]| State | Passage Date |
|---|---|
| Georgia | March 6, 2014 |
| Alaska | April 19, 2014 |
| Florida | April 21, 2014 |
| Alabama | May 22, 2015 |
| Tennessee | February 4, 2016 |
| Indiana | February 29, 2016 |
| Oklahoma | April 26, 2016 |
| Louisiana | May 25, 2016 |
| Arizona | March 13, 2017 |
| North Dakota | March 24, 2017 |
| Texas | May 4, 2017 |
| Missouri | May 12, 2017 |
| Arkansas | February 14, 2019 |
| Utah | March 5, 2019 |
| Mississippi | March 27, 2019 |
| Wisconsin | January 25, 2022 |
| Nebraska | January 28, 2022 |
| West Virginia | March 4, 2022 |
| South Carolina | March 29, 2022 |
