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Miami Dolphins
Current season
Miami Dolphins logo
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Miami Dolphins uniforms
Uniforms
General information
EstablishedAugust 16, 1965; 60 years ago (1965-08-16)[1]
StadiumHard Rock Stadium
Miami Gardens, Florida
HeadquarteredBaptist Health Training Complex
Miami Gardens, Florida[2]
ColorsAqua, orange, white, marine blue[3][4][5]
       
Fight song“Miami Dolphins No. 1”[6]
MascotT. D.
Websitemiamidolphins.com
Personnel
OwnerStephen M. Ross[7]
CEOTom Garfinkel
PresidentTom Garfinkel
General managerChamp Kelly (Interim)
Head coachMike McDaniel
Nicknames
Team history
  • Miami Dolphins (1966–present)
Home fields
League / conference affiliations
American Football League (1966–1969)
  • Eastern Division (1966–1969)

National Football League (1970–present)

Championships
League championships: 2
Conference championships: 5
Division championships: 13
Playoff appearances (25)
Owners

The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in the Miami metropolitan area. The Dolphins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, a northern suburb of Miami. The team is owned by Stephen M. Ross. The Dolphins are the oldest professional sports team in Florida. Of the four AFC East teams, the Dolphins are the only team in the division that was not a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). The Dolphins were also one of the first professional football teams in the southeast, along with the Atlanta Falcons.

The Dolphins were founded by Joe Robbie, an attorney and politician, and Danny Thomas, an actor and comedian. They began play in the AFL in 1966. The region had not had a professional football team since the days of the Miami Seahawks, who played in the All-America Football Conference in 1946, before becoming the first incarnation of the Baltimore Colts. For the first few years, the Dolphins' full-time training camp and practice facilities were at Saint Andrew's School, a private, boys boarding prep school in Boca Raton. Miami joined the NFL as a result of the 1970 AFL–NFL merger.

The team played in its first Super Bowl in Super Bowl VI, losing to the Dallas Cowboys, 24–3. The following year, the Dolphins completed the NFL's only perfect season, culminating in a Super Bowl win, winning all 14 of their regular season games, and all three of their playoff games, including Super Bowl VII. They were the third NFL team to accomplish a perfect regular season, and remain the only team to do so including playoffs since the AFL-NFL merger, the time known as the Super Bowl era. The next year, the Dolphins won Super Bowl VIII, becoming the first team to appear in three consecutive Super Bowls, and the second team (the first AFL/AFC team) to win back-to-back championships. Miami also appeared in Super Bowl XVII and Super Bowl XIX, losing both games.

For most of their early history, the Dolphins were coached by Don Shula, the most successful head coach in professional football history in terms of total games won. Under Shula, the Dolphins posted losing records in only two of his 26 seasons as the head coach. During the period spanning 1983 to the end of 1999, quarterback Dan Marino became one of the most prolific passers in NFL history, breaking numerous league passing records. Marino led the Dolphins to five division titles, 10 playoff appearances, and an appearance in Super Bowl XIX before retiring following the 1999 season.

Since Marino's retirement, they have experienced mediocre levels of success and have just six playoff appearances (2000, 2001, 2008, 2016, 2022, and 2023) and two division titles (2000 and 2008) with one playoff win. They currently have the longest postseason win drought in the NFL.

In December 2024, the Dolphins, led by owner Stephen M. Ross, became one of the first teams in NFL history to sell part of their team to outside private equity investors. 13% of the Dolphins franchise was sold at a valuation of $8.1 billion, including 10% to the American investment group Ares Management.[11]

History

[edit]
Joe Robbie, founder and former principal owner of the Dolphins (1966–1990)

The Miami Dolphins joined the American Football League (AFL) when an expansion franchise was awarded to lawyer Joseph Robbie and actor Danny Thomas in 1965 for $7.5 million, although Thomas would eventually sell his stake in the team to Robbie.[12] During the summer of 1966, the Dolphins' training camp was in St. Pete Beach with practices in August at Boca Ciega High School in Gulfport.[13]

Don Shula

[edit]
The Dolphins finished their perfect 1972 season by defeating the Redskins in Super Bowl VII.

The Dolphins were the worst team with a 15–39–2 record in their first four seasons under head coach George Wilson, before Don Shula was hired as head coach.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Shula was a Paul Brown disciple who had been lured from the Baltimore Colts, after losing Super Bowl III two seasons earlier to the AFL's New York Jets, and finishing 8–5–1 the following season.[21][22] Shula got his first NFL coaching job from then-Detroit head coach George Wilson, who hired him as the defensive coordinator. The AFL merged with the NFL in 1970, and the Dolphins were assigned to the AFC East division in the NFL's new American Football Conference.[23]

For the rest of the 20th century, the Shula-led Dolphins emerged as one of the most dominant teams in the NFL, with only two losing seasons between 1970 and 1999.[24] They were extremely successful in the 1970s, completing the first complete perfect season in NFL history by finishing with a 14–0 regular-season record in 1972 and winning the Super Bowl that year.[25] It was the first of two consecutive Super Bowl wins and one of three appearances in a row.[26][27][28][29] The 1980s and 1990s were also moderately successful. The early 80s teams made two Super Bowls despite losing both times and saw the emergence of future Hall of Fame quarterback Dan Marino, who went on to break numerous NFL passing records, holding many of them until the late 2000s.[30][31][32] After winning every game against the division rival Buffalo Bills in the 1970s, the two teams gradually developed a competitive rivalry in the 80s and 90s, often competing for AFC supremacy when Jim Kelly emerged as the quarterback for the Bills.[33] The Dolphins have also maintained a strong rivalry with the New York Jets throughout much of their history.[34]

After Marino and Shula retired and with the rise of Tom Brady and the New England Patriots, the Dolphins suffered a decline in the 2000s and 2010s.[35] During that time, the team's level of play was largely described as mediocre.[36][37][38] They have only made the playoffs four times since Marino's retirement and have usually not been able to find a quarterback to replace him.

Jimmy Johnson

[edit]
A life sized bronzed statue of Dan Marino outside of Hard Rock Stadium.

Jimmy Johnson was hired to replace Shula prior to the 1996 season.[39] In his first season at the helm, he led the team to an 8–8 record and missed the postseason.[40] In the 1997, the team improved to a 9–7 mark and made the postseason.[41] The team saw their season end in the Wild Card Round with a 17–3 loss to the New England Patriots.[42] In the 1998 season, the team went 10–6 and made the postseason.[43] The Dolphins defeated the Bills 24–17 in the Wild Card Round before falling to the Denver Broncos 38–3 in the Divisional Round.[44][45] In the 1999 season, the Dolphins went 9–7 and made the postseason.[46] The team defeated the Seattle Seahawks 20–17 in the Wild Card Round before falling 62–7 to the Jacksonville Jaguars in what would be quarterback Dan Marino's final game.[47][48] Johnson resigned following the season.[49]

Dave Wannstedt

[edit]

Going into the 2000 season, the Dolphins named Dave Wannstedt as head coach.[50] In his first season with the Dolphins, he led the team to an 11–5 record and an AFC East title.[51] The team defeated the Indianapolis Colts 23–17 in the Wild Card Round before losing 27–0 to the Oakland Raiders in the Divisional Round.[52][53] In the 2001 season, the team made the postseason with an 11–5 record and runner-up placement in the AFC East.[54] The team lost to the Baltimore Ravens 20–3 in the Wild Card Round.[55] In the 2002 season, the team failed to make the postseason despite a 9–7 record.[56] In the 2003 season, the team went 10–6 but missed the postseason.[57] Following a 1–8 start in the 2004 season, Wannstedt resigned.[58] Jim Bates finished out the year with a 3–4 mark.[59]

Nick Saban

[edit]

Nick Saban coached the Dolphins in the 2005 and 2006 seasons. He went 9–7 and 6–10 in those two seasons, missing the playoffs in both.[60][61] Saban resigned following the 2006 season to leave for the University of Alabama.[62]

Cam Cameron

[edit]

Prior to the 2007 season, the Dolphins hired Cam Cameron has head coach.[63] The team suffered a franchise-worst 1–15 season in 2007.[64] After the 2007 season, the team fired Cameron.[65]

Tony Sparano

[edit]

Tony Sparano was named head coach of the Dolphins prior to the 2008 season.[66] In his first season, he led the team to an 11–5 result and an AFC East title.[67] During the season, they became the second team to make a 10-game improvement over the previous season.[68] That same season, the Dolphins upset the New England Patriots on the road during Week 3 thanks to the use of the gimmick Wildcat offense, which handed the Patriots their first regular-season loss since December 10, 2006, in which coincidentally, they were also beaten by the Dolphins. However, this success in 2008 proved to be an outlier during this period in the franchise's history; to date, it is the last season the Dolphins won the AFC East.[69] The team's season ended with a 27–9 loss to the Baltimore Ravens in the Wild Card Round.[70] The 2009 and 2010 seasons saw regression with a 7–9 record in both years.[71][72] After a 4–9 start to the 2011 season, Sparano was fired.[73] Todd Bowles finished the 6–10 season as interim coach.[74]

Joe Philbin

[edit]

Prior to the 2012 season, the team hired Joe Philbin as head coach.[75] In his first season at the helm, Philbin led the team to a 7–9 record.[76] In the 2013, the team improved to an 8–8 record but still missed the postseason.[77] In the 2014 season, the team added Bill Lazor as offensive coordinator. The Dolphins once again finished 8–8.[78] After a 1–3 start to the 2015 season, Philbin was fired.[79] Dan Campbell was named as interim coach and finished the year with a 5–7 mark.[80]

Adam Gase

[edit]

Prior to the 2016 season, the team hired Adam Gase as head coach.[81] He led the team to a 10–6 record and a postseason berth in the 2016 season.[82] The team's season ended with a 30–12 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the Wild Card Round.[83] In the 2017 season, the Dolphins regressed to a 6–10 record.[84] In the 2018 season, the Dolphins finished with a 7–9 record.[85] After a cumulative 23–25 record, Gase was fired by the Dolphins.[86][87]

Brian Flores

[edit]

Prior to the 2019 season, the Dolphins hired Brian Flores as head coach.[88] He led the team to a 5–11 record in the 2019 season.[89] The team drafted Alabama quarterback Tua Tagovailoa in the first round of the 2020 NFL draft.[90] In the 2020 season, the team improved to a 10–6 mark but still missed the postseason.[91] In the 2021 season, the team went 9–8 but missed the postseason.[92] Following the end of the 2021 season, Flores was fired as head coach.[93]

Mike McDaniel

[edit]

Prior to the 2022 season, Mike McDaniel was hired as head coach.[94] In his first season, he led the Dolphins to a 9–8 record and a 34–31 loss to the Bills in the Wild Card Round.[95][96] In the 2023 season, the team improved to an 11–6 mark but the season again ended in the Wild Card Round with a 26–7 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs.[97][98] The Dolphins finished with an 8–9 record in 2024, missing the playoffs for the first time in McDaniel's head coaching tenure.[99]

Championships

[edit]

Super Bowl championships

[edit]
A statue of coach Don Shula outside of Hard Rock Stadium
Season Coach Super Bowl Location Opponent Score Record
1972 Don Shula VII L.A. Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles) Washington Redskins 14–7 17–0
1973 VIII Rice Stadium (Houston) Minnesota Vikings 24–7 15–2
Total Super Bowls won: 2

AFC championships

[edit]
Season Coach Location Opponent Score Record
1971 Don Shula Orange Bowl (Miami) Baltimore Colts 21–0 12–4–1
1972 Three Rivers Stadium (Pittsburgh) Pittsburgh Steelers 21–17 17–0
1973 Orange Bowl (Miami) Oakland Raiders 27–10 15–2
1982 New York Jets 14–0 10–3
1984 Pittsburgh Steelers 45–28 16–3
Total AFC Championships won: 5

Rivalries

[edit]

Divisional

[edit]

New England Patriots

[edit]

The Dolphins dominated the New England Patriots during the 1970s and the 1990s, but there were some notable moments as well, including a 1982 game now known as the Snowplow Game.[100] Fortunes changed when Tom Brady became the franchise quarterback for the Patriots, and during his tenure with the Patriots, New England dominated the AFC, especially the AFC East, winning 16 of 17 division titles between 2003 and 2019, with the Dolphins winning the only non-Patriots division title in that time frame when Brady was out due to injury. Miami posed the biggest divisional challenge to the Brady-led Patriots, however, winning more games against them than the Bills or Jets did during that era.[101][102]

Notable wins over New England by the Dolphins include the Miracle in Miami, which involved a dramatic last-minute game-winning touchdown that paralleled "The Night that Courage Wore Orange", where in 2004, the Dolphins, at 2–11, upset the defending Super Bowl champion Patriots 28–29, and handed them the second of their 2 losses that season.[103] The rivalry briefly intensified in 2005 when Nick Saban, Bill Belichick's former Browns defensive coordinator was hired as their new head coach and when Saban nearly signed quarterback Drew Brees, as well as in 2008, when the two teams battled for the AFC East division title. Miami and New England are also the only two franchises to have posted undefeated regular-season records since the NFL-AFL merger, with Miami going 14–0 in 1972 and New England going 16–0 in 2007. Only the 1972 Dolphins were able to win the Super Bowl. As of the 2024 season, the Dolphins lead the all-time series 64–55.[104]

Buffalo Bills

[edit]

The Dolphins and the Buffalo Bills have a long-standing rivalry, as there are stark characteristic differences between the cities of Miami and Buffalo, especially in climate and culture. The rivalry was extremely lopsided in favor of Miami during the 1970s, as the Dolphins won all 20 games against the Bills during that decade. Fortunes changed in the 1980s and 1990s when Jim Kelly became the Bills' starting quarterback. Though both teams were extremely dominant during that period, the Bills ultimately held the edge and dominated the Dolphins during their four playoff matchups in the 1990s, with the Dolphins' only playoff win coming after Kelly's retirement. With the rise of Tom Brady and the Patriots during the 2000s and the retirements of Kelly and Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino, the Bills-Dolphins rivalry faded in relevance, but remains somewhat intense to this day. Some former Dolphins have gone to play for the Bills as well, most notably Dan Carpenter, Chris Hogan, and Charles Clay.

In the 2020s, the rivalry intensified again, with Dolphins quarterback Tua Tagovailoa, drafted in 2020, leading a resurgent Dolphins team against the Josh Allen-led Bills, who had gained a streak of success after Brady's departure from the Patriots and the division. Though Allen's career record against Miami currently stands at 13–2, Tagovailoa led the Dolphins to their first win over Bills in 8 games in 2022, and the Dolphins played the Bills tightly in the teams' two other meetings that year despite losing both, including the playoffs. As of the 2024 season, the Dolphins lead the all-time series 62–60–1.[105]

New York Jets

[edit]

The New York Jets are perhaps Miami's most bitter rivals.[106] Dolphins fans despise the Jets due to the sheer amount of New York City transplants who have moved to South Florida and the Jets' misplaced cocky demeanor. Just as the Bills-Dolphins rivalry is motivated by differences, the Dolphins-Jets series is also notable for the differences between New York and Miami. Unlike the former, this rivalry has been more consistent over the years. Some of the more memorable moments in this rivalry include Dan Marino's fake spike, Vinny Testaverde leading the Jets to a notable comeback on Monday Night Football, and former Jets quarterback Chad Pennington signing with the Dolphins and leading them to a divisional title. The two teams have also played in the 1982 AFC Championship, with Miami winning to face the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVII. As of the 2024 season, the Dolphins lead the all-time series 61–57–1.[107]

Conference

[edit]

Jacksonville Jaguars

[edit]

The Dolphins have taken part in a minor rivalry with the Jacksonville Jaguars as both teams are the only two AFC franchises located in Florida.[108][109] The two teams first met during the 1998 NFL season on a Monday Night Football matchup.[110] Both teams later met in the 1999 AFC Divisional Round in what would ultimately be the final career game for Dolphins' hall-of-fame quarterback Dan Marino. The Dolphins entered the game as heavy underdogs as they had finished the 1999 season 9–7, securing the lowest wild card berth. Meanwhile; the Jaguars had boasted an impressive 14–2 campaign under pro-bowl quarterback Mark Brunell; culminating in the Jaguars destroying Miami in a 62–7 blowout loss.[48] The Jaguars managed an improbable upset victory during the 2021 Season as the team had declined severely under controversial head coach Urban Meyer. Despite this; the Jaguars managed a comeback victory against the Dolphins in London during week 6.[111] Miami leads the series 6–5 all time, though the Jaguars lead 1–0 in the postseason.[112]

Indianapolis Colts

[edit]

When the then-Baltimore Colts were inserted into the AFC East following the AFL/NFL merger, they sparked a heated rivalry with the Dolphins, as a controversy involving the hiring of former Colts coach Don Shula forced Miami to forfeit a first-round draft pick. The Dolphins and Colts faced off several times in the AFC playoffs during the 1970s, including the AFC championship game leading up to Super Bowl VI, which the Dolphins lost to the Dallas Cowboys. The rivalry cooled down in the 1980s after the Colts struggled and moved to Indianapolis, but heated up once again in the late 90s until the Colts were reassigned into the AFC South as a result of the 2002 realignment of the NFL's divisions.[108] As of 2024, the Dolphins lead the all-time series 48–29.[113]

Interconference

[edit]

Tampa Bay Buccaneers

[edit]

Since the founding of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1976, the Dolphins and Buccaneers have shared a mellow in-state rivalry and were the only two teams in Florida until the Jacksonville Jaguars joined the NFL in 1995. As of the 2023 season, the Buccaneers lead the all-time series 7–5.[114]

Historic

[edit]

Kansas City Chiefs

[edit]

The Dolphins won a notable pair of games against the Kansas City Chiefs, defeating them in "The Longest Game", the final game in Municipal Stadium,[115] and then the first regular season game at Arrowhead Stadium in 1972.[116] As of the 2023 season, the Chiefs lead the all-time series 17–16.[117]

Oakland Raiders, San Diego Chargers, Pittsburgh Steelers

[edit]

The Dolphins also share historic rivalries with other AFC teams such as the Las Vegas Raiders, Los Angeles Chargers, and Pittsburgh Steelers, stemming from often competing against these teams in the playoffs during the Don Shula era. As of the 2023 season, the Raiders lead the all-time series 21–20–1.[118]

Facilities

[edit]

Stadiums

[edit]
Interior of updated Hard Rock Stadium
Interior of updated Hard Rock Stadium in December 2022
Hard Rock Stadium in 2012.
Miami Orange Bowl, the former home of the Dolphins (1966–1986)

The Dolphins originally played all home games in the Orange Bowl in Miami. They moved to the new Joe Robbie Stadium after the 1986 season. From 1993 to 2011, the Dolphins shared the stadium with Major League Baseball's Florida Marlins (now known as the Miami Marlins). The venue has had multiple naming rights deals since 1996, carrying the names Pro Player Stadium, Dolphins Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, LandShark Stadium, Sun Life Stadium, New Miami Stadium and, as of August 2016, Hard Rock Stadium. The facility is located in Miami Gardens, a suburb of Miami located approximately 15 miles (24 km) north of downtown Miami. The Miami Dolphins share Hard Rock Stadium with the NCAA Miami Hurricanes. The 2015–2016 season was the first season in the newly renovated Hard Rock Stadium. The Dolphins spent more than two years and over $400 million on a major overhaul to Hard Rock Stadium. Every seat was replaced and the lower-level seats were moved closer to the field. There are roughly 10,000 fewer seats.[119]

Training

[edit]

St. Petersburg Beach hosted the Dolphins' first training camp in 1966. St. Andrew's School in Boca Raton hosted training camp in the late 1960s. The Dolphins subsequently trained in Miami Gardens at Biscayne College, later renamed St. Thomas University, from 1970 until 1993. In 1993, the Dolphins opened the Miami Dolphins Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University in Davie. In 2006, the facility added a domed field that allows the team to practice during thunderstorms which are common in the area during the summer.[120]

In 2021, the Dolphins opened a new, 135 million training facility, dubbed the Baptist Health Training Complex, the Dolphins will practice in. The complex is located next to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens.[121]

Franchise information

[edit]

Logos and uniforms

[edit]

Leaping dolphin (1966–2012)

[edit]
Miami's wordmark logo (1980–1996)
The "Perfection Exhibit" honoring the 1972 17-0 Undefeated Miami Dolphins at the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

The Dolphins logo and uniforms remained fairly consistent from the team's founding through 2012. The team's colors were originally aqua and coral, with the coral color paying tribute to the Miami Seahawks and to the many natural coral reefs in Biscayne Bay. The team's original logo consisted of a sunburst with a leaping dolphin wearing a football helmet bearing the letter M. At their debut in 1966, a lighter & brighter orange was used instead of the deep coral color. The dolphin's head was near the center of the sunburst. In the 1967 season, the dolphin was centered on the sunburst, but it reverted to the original placement between 1968 and 1973. By 1974, the dolphin's body was centered on the sunburst in a slightly smaller logo than the 1967 version. The uniforms featured white pants with aqua and orange stripes, paired with either a white or aqua jersey. On the white jersey, aqua block numbers and names were outlined in orange, with aqua and orange sleeve stripes. Starting with the 1972 perfect season, these uniforms were used as the primary uniforms for road games and daytime home games, due to the extreme heat of South Florida. The team also had an aqua jersey used mainly for night home games or road games in which the opponent chose to wear white. The aqua jersey featured white block numbers and names with an orange outline, and orange and white sleeve stripes.

An update was given to the logo in 1997 – the sunburst was simplified and the dolphin was darkened and given a more serious game-face expression.[122] The uniforms remained the same; however, a different block number font was used and navy drop shadows were added.

On very rare occasions, an orange jersey was used for primetime games. The uniforms essentially swapped the location of orange and aqua from the aqua jersey. The orange jersey was first used on a Sunday night in 2003 against Washington, a Dolphin win. In 2004, the orange jersey was brought back for a Monday Night Football match pitting the 2–11 Dolphins against the 12–1 defending champion New England Patriots. The Dolphins scored a huge upset win after trailing by 11 points with less than 5 minutes remaining. Due to the unusual orange jerseys, the game has become known within some Dolphin circles as "The Night That Courage Wore Orange".[123] The orange jerseys were used for a 2009 Monday night win against the New York Jets. However, the Dolphins would lose a 2010 Sunday night matchup with the Jets, their first loss in orange, and the orange jerseys in the original style would not be worn again.

In 2009, the Dolphins switched to black shoes for the first time since the early 1970s glory days, following a recent trend among NFL teams. However, by 2011, they returned to wearing white shoes.

The Dolphins' final game in the original style uniforms with block numbers and the iconic leaping dolphin logo was the final game of the 2012 season, a 28–0 shutout loss to the New England Patriots in Foxboro. The white jerseys were worn for the game, and as rumors of a new look had been swirling, many fans watching knew that it would likely be the last time their team would wear the leaping dolphin logo.

Stylized swimming dolphin (2013–present)

[edit]

A new logo and new uniforms were unveiled shortly before the 2013 NFL draft.[124][125][126] The new logo features a stylized aqua dolphin swimming in front of a heavily modified version of the orange sunburst. The dolphin in the logo is more vague and artistic, and is not wearing a helmet as it is merely a silhouette of a dolphin cast in aqua and navy.

Navy was incorporated as featured color for the first time, with orange becoming greatly de-emphasized. The uniforms feature both white pants and aqua pants, with a white or aqua jersey. The Dolphins continue to wear white at home, just as they had with the previous uniforms, with aqua being used for primetime home games. The white jersey features aqua numbers and names in a unique custom font, with orange and navy outlines on the numbers; however, the names only use navy as an outline color. The aqua jerseys use white numbers with an orange and aqua outline, and white names with a navy outline. The helmets are white with a white facemask, just like the final years of the previous look; however, navy is a prominent color on the helmet stripe, joining aqua and a de-emphasized orange. Both jerseys have large "Dolphins" text above the numbers, written in the team's new script. The pants are either aqua or white, and contain no markings other than a small team wordmark.[127]

In 2018, the team made some slight modifications to the logo and uniform set: The shades of orange and aqua were tweaked, and navy blue was removed from the color scheme, only remaining on the logo.[128]

Throwback uniforms

[edit]

In 2015, the Dolphins brought back their 1970s aqua uniforms for a few select games. Four years later, they brought back a white version from the same era as a second alternate uniform. The aqua throwbacks were worn during the now-famous 2018 Miracle in Miami play against the Patriots.

Color Rush uniform

[edit]

On September 29, 2016, the Dolphins debuted their new Color Rush uniform in a Thursday Night Football game against the Cincinnati Bengals. The all-orange uniform marked the first time since 2010 that the Dolphins wore an orange uniform. However, the set was only used for that game as the Dolphins immediately retired the uniform soon after.

In later years, the Dolphins wore similar all-aqua or all-white uniforms in select games as the NFL gradually relaxed its rules regarding hosiery.

Rivalries uniform

[edit]

On August 28, 2025, the Dolphins released a new "Rivalries" uniform that would be worn at home against each of their AFC East opponents over a three-year span. The design featured a dark blue base with aqua numbers and orange trim, along with a "MIAMI" wordmark in orange with aqua drop shadows. The helmet is dark blue with aqua and orange striping, and featured a modified "swimming dolphin" logo without white elements.

Fight song

[edit]

The song was written and composed by Lee Ofman, and has similar instrumentation and lyrics to the fight song of the Houston Oilers. Ofman approached the Dolphins with it before the 1972 season because he wanted music to inspire his favorite team. The fight song would soon serve as a good luck charm for the Dolphins that season. The Dolphins became the first team in NFL history to record an undefeated season, going 17–0 en route to victory over the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl VII. The following season, Miami posted an equally impressive 15–2 record and capped the season with another title, defeating the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl VIII. The back-to-back championship runs, coupled with the popularity of the fight song amongst Dolphins fans, have ensured the song's longevity. The Dolphins revealed a new fight song by T-Pain and Jimmy Buffett featuring Pitbull on August 7, 2009, which was introduced for the 2009 NFL season.[129] The fight song was played during the preseason home opener against the Jacksonville Jaguars on August 17, 2009, but was not played during the second preseason game against the Carolina Panthers on August 22, 2009, after being booed heavily in the first game. Furthermore, the team has preferred to play Buffett's song "Fins" after scores during the 2009 regular season instead of the traditional fight song.

Cheerleaders

[edit]
Miami Dolphins Cheerleaders

The team's cheerleaders are known collectively as the Miami Dolphins Cheerleaders.[130] The company had its debut in 1978 as the Dolphins Starbrites. (The name referred to the co-sponsor, Starbrite Car Polish.) The cheerleaders' founding choreographer was June Taylor, famed colleague of Jackie Gleason, who led the squad until her retirement in 1990.

Special Teams/Volunteer Program

[edit]

In April 2010, the Dolphins started the first Volunteer Program in the NFL. Special Teams is a unique volunteer organization created to enlist and mobilize the ongoing services of the community with the Dolphins staff, players and alumni. The mission of the Special Teams is to offer hands-on services to communities and families in need, to partner with existing organizations on worthwhile social, civic and charitable programs, to provide assistance at Miami Dolphins Foundation events, and to support community efforts in times of emergency. This program is headed by Leslie Nixon and Sergio Xiques. Since its inception, Special Teams has given over 250,000 community services hours to the South Florida and Mexico community.[131]

Mascots

[edit]
T. D. the mascot

T.D.

[edit]

("The Dolphin") On Friday, April 18, 1997, the first "official" mascot of the Miami Dolphins was introduced. The 7-foot mascot made his public debut on April 19 at Pro Player Stadium during the team's draft-day party. The team then made a "Name the Mascot" contest that drew over 13,000 entries covering all 50 states and 22 countries. 529 names were suggested. The winning entry was announced at the annual Dolphins Awards Banquet on June 4, 1997.

Dolfan Denny

[edit]

Denny Sym cheered on the Miami Dolphins for 33 years as a one-man sideline show, leading Miami crowds in cheers and chants in his glittering coral (orange) and aqua hat from the Dolphins' first game in 1966 until 2000. Sym died on March 18, 2007. He was 72.[132]

Flipper

[edit]
"Flipper" (former mascot)

From 1966 to 1968, and in the 1970s a live dolphin was situated in a water tank in the open (east) end of the Orange Bowl.[133] He would jump in the tank to celebrate touchdowns and field goals. The tank that was set up in the 1970s was manufactured by Evan Bush and maintained during the games by Evan Bush and Dene Whitaker. Flipper was removed from the Orange Bowl after 1968 to save costs, and in the 1970s due to stress.

Radio and television

[edit]

In August 2010, the team launched its own regional TV network to carry preseason games and in-season content such as coach and player shows. The Dolphins Television Network comprises 10 South Florida TV stations that agreed to carry the team-produced coverage.[134] Preseason games are broadcast on television through CBS-owned WFOR-TV in Miami-Dade and Broward counties, WTVX in West Palm Beach, WBBH-TV in Fort Myers, and WRDQ in Orlando. Longtime TV and radio personality Dick Stockton provides play-by-play commentary, with Dolphins Hall-of-Fame QB Bob Griese and former Dolphins WR Nat Moore providing color commentary. The radio broadcast team features Jimmy Cefalo providing play-by-play commentary and Joe Rose providing color commentary during preseason games, along with Griese for regular-season games.[135] Griese replaced longtime color commentator Jim Mandich after his death in 2011, who played for the Dolphins under Don Shula. Radio coverage as of the 2023 season is carried WINZ (940 AM) and WBGG-FM (105.9 FM). Additionally, games can also be heard in Spanish on WNMA (1210 AM), with Raúl Striker Jr. and Joaquin Duro providing play-by-play and color commentary, respectively.

CBS-owned WFOR, in addition to preseason telecasts, airs most of the Dolphins' regular season games and Thursday Night Football, with rare home games moved or delayed by hurricanes carried by sister station WBFS-TV due to network conflicts, and some games carried by WSVN when flexed to Fox. When playing on Sunday night, the team's matches will be broadcast on NBC's WTVJ.

The Dolphins' radio affiliates:[136][137]

English

[edit]
City Call sign Frequency
Miami/Fort Lauderdale WINZ 940 AM
WBGG-FM 105.9 FM
Fort Myers WRXK-FM 96.1 FM
Key West WKWF 1600 AM
Orlando WDBO 580 AM
Port St. Lucie WPSL 1590 AM
West Palm Beach WESP 106.3 FM

Spanish

[edit]
City Call sign Frequency
Miami/Fort Lauderdale WNMA 1210 AM
West Palm Beach WEFL 760 AM

Season-by-season records

[edit]

Players

[edit]

Current roster

[edit]
Quarterbacks (QB)

Running backs (RB)

Wide receivers (WR)

Tight ends (TE)

Offensive linemen (OL)

Defensive linemen (DL)

Linebackers (LB)

Defensive backs (DB)

Special teams (ST)

Practice squad

Reserve

Miami Dolphins in the Pro Football Hall of Fame

[edit]
Hall of Fame Head Coach Don Shula
Hall of Fame QB Bob Griese
Hall of Fame FB Larry Csonka
Hall of Fame QB Dan Marino

The Dolphins currently have ten players, and one coach enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, that have spent the majority (or entirety) of their careers, or made significant contributions with the Miami Dolphins. Three other players and four coaches/contributors that have spent only a "minor portion" of their careers with the Dolphins, have also been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, but have been enshrined primarily with other teams.

Elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame primarily as a Miami Dolphin
Jersey Number Retired
Miami Dolphins in the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Players
No. Name Position Season(s) Inducted
42 Paul Warfield WR 1970–1974 1983
39 Larry Csonka FB 1968–1974, 1979 1987
62 Jim Langer C 1970–1979 1987
12 Bob Griese QB 1967–1980 1990
66 Larry Little G 1969–1980 1993
57 Dwight Stephenson C 1980–1987 1998
85 Nick Buoniconti LB 1969–1974, 1976 2001
13 Dan Marino QB 1983–1999 2005
34 Thurman Thomas RB 2000 2007
88 Cris Carter WR 2002 2013
55 Junior Seau LB 2003–2005 2015
99 Jason Taylor DE 1997–2007, 2009, 2011 2017
54 Zach Thomas LB 1996–2007 2023
Coaches and Executives
Name Position Season(s) Inducted
Don Shula Head Coach 1970–1995 1997
Bill Parcells Executive VP of Football Operations 2008–2010 2013
Bobby Beathard Director of Player Personnel 1972–1977 2018
Jimmy Johnson Head Coach 1996–1999 2020
George Young Director of Personnel and Pro Scouting 1975–1978 2020

Retired numbers

[edit]

The Miami Dolphins have three retired jersey numbers.

  • Bob Griese's number 12 was retired at a Miami Dolphin Awards Banquet on May 6, 1982.
  • Dan Marino's number 13 was retired immediately after his retirement on September 17, 2000, during halftime of the Ravens at Dolphins game on Sunday Night Football.
  • Larry Csonka's number 39, was retired on December 9, 2002, during halftime of the Bears at Dolphins game on Monday Night Football, which celebrated the 30th anniversary of Miami's 1972 undefeated team.
Miami Dolphins Retired Numbers
No. Player Position Tenure Retired
12 Bob Griese QB 1967–1980 May 6, 1982
13 Dan Marino QB 1983–1999 September 17, 2000
39 Larry Csonka FB 1968–1974, 1979 December 9, 2002

The Dolphins also have two numbers that have not been reissued to any player, or that are in reduced circulation but not yet officially retired.[138]

As of 2025, neither Taylor nor Thomas have had their numbers retired despite being inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2017 and 2023, respectively.

Individual award winners

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Listed below are the individuals who have won the following NFL, Super Bowl, and Pro Bowl MVP awards, the Offensive and Defensive Rookie and Player of the Year awards, the Comeback Player of the Year winners, the winners of the prestigious NFL Walter Payton Man of the Year Award, and the winner of the Coach of the Year Award for the Miami Dolphins. Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

NFL All-Decade Team and 100th Anniversary All-Time Team selections

[edit]

The following are Miami Dolphins (players and/or coaches) who have been selected to an "All-Decade Team", or the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team by the Pro Football Hall of Fame selection committee. Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Pro Bowl selections

[edit]
Hall of Fame LB Zach Thomas
Hall of Fame DE Jason Taylor
Hall of Fame C Jim Langer
Hall of Fame G Larry Little
Hall of Fame WR Paul Warfield

Many former and current Miami Dolphins players have represented the franchise in the Pro Bowl (or the AFL All-Star Game). Below is a list of current or former players that play or have played for the Miami Dolphins that have been selected to at least three Pro Bowls.

Elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Miami Dolphins Pro Bowl selections
No. of Pro Bowls Player Position Tenure Pro Bowl years
9 Dan Marino QB 1983–1999 1983–1987, 1991–1992, 1994–1995
8 Bob Griese QB 1967–1980 1967–1968, 1970–1971, 1973–1974, 1977–1978
7 Zach Thomas LB 1996–2007 1999–2003, 2005–2006
7 Richmond Webb OT 1990–2000 1990–1996
6 Bob Kuechenberg G 1970–1984 1974–1975, 1977–1978, 1982–1983
6 Jim Langer C 1970–1979 1973–1978
6 Jason Taylor DE 1997–2007, 2009, 2011 2000, 2002, 2004–2007
5 Bob Baumhower DT 1977–1986 1979, 1981–1984
5 Mark Clayton WR 1983–1992 1984–1986, 1988, 1991
5 Larry Csonka FB 1968–1974, 1979 1970–1974
5 Larry Little G 1969–1980 1969, 1971–1974
5 John Offerdahl LB 1986–1993 1986–1990
5 Jake Scott S 1970–1975 1971–1975
5 Bill Stanfill DE 1969–1976 1969, 1971–1974
5 Dwight Stephenson C 1980–1987 1983–1987
5 Cameron Wake DE 2009–2018 2010, 2012–2014, 2016
5 Paul Warfield WR 1970–1974 1970–1974
4 Xavien Howard CB 2016–2023 2018, 2020–2022
4 Jake Long OT 2008–2012 2008–2011
4 Sam Madison CB 1997–2005 1999–2002
4 Ed Newman DE 1973–1984 1981–1984
3 Dick Anderson S 1968-1977 1971–1973
3 Nick Buoniconti LB 1969–1974, 1976 1969, 1972–1973
3 Bryan Cox LB 1991–1995 1992, 1994–1995
3 Mark Duper WR 1982–1992 1983–1984, 1986
3 Brent Grimes CB 2013–2015 2013–2015
3 Jarvis Landry WR 2014–2017 2015–2017
3 Brock Marion S 1998–2003 2000, 2002–2003
3 Mercury Morris RB 1969–1975 1971–1973
3 Mike Pouncey WR 2011–2017 2013–2015
3 Keith Sims G 1990–1997 1993–1995
3 Patrick Surtain CB 1998–2004 2002–2004

50 greatest players

[edit]

In 2015, to commemorate the Miami Dolphins' 50th NFL season, the Dolphins organization announced through voting from the South Florida Media and Miami Dolphin fans the results of the 50 greatest players in Miami Dolphins franchise history. The results were announced during halftime on Monday Night Football between the Dolphins and the Giants. Here are the 50 greatest Dolphins broken down by position. Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[139]

Offense:

Defense:

Special teams:

Dan Marino on the Honor Roll in-between his two "Marks Brothers" WRs Mark Clayton and Mark Duper.
Hall of Famers Zach Thomas & Jason Taylor on the Honor Roll.
Hall of Famers Larry Little and Dwight Stephenson, up on the Honor Roll, along with Bob Kuechenberg and Richmond Webb.
The "1972 Perfect Season Team 17-0" enshrined in one corner of the stadium on the Honor Roll, in-between the Dolphins two Super Bowl championship teams: Super Bowl VII and Super Bowl VIII.

Miami Dolphins Ring of Honor/Honor Roll

[edit]

The Miami Dolphins Ring of Honor, formerly known as the Honor Roll, is a ring around the second tier of Hard Rock Stadium that honors former players, coaches, owners and contributors who have made significant contributions to the franchise throughout their history. Each of these players is honored with a placard on the facing of the upper level around Hard Rock Stadium including team founder-owner Joe Robbie. In place of a jersey number, Don Shula has the number 347, representing his record number of NFL coaching victories, 274 of them as Dolphins head coach. Dan Marino's name includes his career passing statistics of attempts (8,358), completions (4,967), passing yards (61,361), and touchdown passes (420). Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees are additionally denoted by a hall of fame logo next to their names.

In 1992, at the 20-year anniversary, Miami's "1972 Undefeated Team" was enshrined into the Honor Roll. At the 40 year anniversary, which enshrined former defensive coordinator Bill Arnsparger into the Honor Roll, his name went on the Honor Roll where the "1972 Undefeated Team" inductee previously and originally was enshrined, and an updated "1972 Perfect Season Team 17–0" inductee was put into one corner of Hard Rock Stadium with special placards of Super Bowl VII and Super Bowl VIII included next to it on each side.

Elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Jersey Number Retired

The inductees as of 2024 include:

Miami Dolphins Honor Roll
No. Name Position(s) Years with club Inducted
Joe Robbie Owner/Founder 1966–1989 1990
39 Larry Csonka FB 1968–1974, 1979
12 Bob Griese QB 1967–1980
62 Jim Langer C 1970–1979
42 Paul Warfield WR 1970–1974
85 Nick Buoniconti LB 1969–1974, 1976 1991
1972 Undefeated Team 1992
66 Larry Little G 1969–1980 1993
57 Dwight Stephenson C 1980–1987 1994
67 Bob Kuechenberg G 1970–1984 1995
347 Don Shula Head Coach 1970–1995 1996
89 Nat Moore WR 1974–1986 1999
13 420 * 61,361 * Dan Marino * 8,358 * 4,967 QB 1983–1999 2000
83 Mark Clayton WR 1983–1992 2003
85 Mark Duper WR 1982–1992
40 Dick Anderson S 1968–1977 2006
78 Richmond Webb OT 1990–2000
73 Bob Baumhower DT 1977–1986 2008
75 Doug Betters DE 1978–1987
13 Jake Scott S 1970–1975 2010
84 Bill Stanfill DE 1969–1976
88 Jim Mandich TE
Radio Broadcaster
1970–1977
1992–2004, 2007–2010
2011
Bill Arnsparger Defensive Coordinator 1970–1973, 1976–1983 2012
Super Bowl VII Team
1972 Perfect Season Team 17–0
Super Bowl VIII Team
UPDATED
1992 Inductee
99 Jason Taylor DE 1997–2007, 2009, 2011
54 Zach Thomas LB 1996–2007
56 John Offerdahl LB 1986–1993 2013
75 Manny Fernandez DT 1968–1975 2014
95 Tim Bowens DT 1994–2004 2024

Joe Robbie Alumni Plaza Walk of Fame

[edit]
A statue of the original founder/owner of the Miami Dolphins from 1966 to 1989, Joe Robbie, on display as the centerpiece to the Joe Robbie Alumni Plaza Walk of Fame.

The Joe Robbie Alumni Plaza Walk of Fame was first established in 2011, designed to be all-encompassing and recognize the best of the Miami Dolphins alumni, including those in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the Honor Roll, and as well as the many other players who were among the unsung heroes and community leaders that the organization has produced. The "Walk of Fame" is located at the north end of Hard Rock Stadium, with a life-size bronze statue of Joe Robbie, the original founder and owner of the Miami Dolphins from 1966 to 1989. Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

The inductees as of 2018 (by yearly class) are:

All-time first-round draft picks

[edit]

Staff

[edit]

Head coaches

[edit]

The Dolphins have had 14 head coaches in franchise history.[140]

Current staff

[edit]
Front office
  • Chairman/managing general partner – Stephen Ross
  • Vice chairman/partner – Bruce Beal
  • Vice chairman – Jorge Pérez
  • Vice chairman – Matt Higgins
  • Vice chairman, president, and CEO – Tom Garfinkel
  • Interim general manager – Champ Kelly
  • Assistant general manager – Marvin Allen
  • Senior vice president, football and business administration – Brandon Shore
  • Senior vice president, chief financial officer – Chris Clements
  • Director of college scouting – Matt Winston
  • Senior national scout - Ron Brockington
  • Senior director of football administration and strategy - Max Napolitano
  • Director of football and business administration- Olivia Sheehy
  • Manager, football analytics - Ella Summer
  • Special advisor to the vice chairman, president and CEO – Dan Marino
Head coach
Offensive coaches
 
Defensive coaches
  • Defensive coordinator – Anthony Weaver
  • Defensive line – Austin Clark
  • Assistant defensive line – Kynjee Cotton
  • Linebackers/run game coordinator – Joe Barry
  • Outside linebackers – Ryan Crow
  • Assistant linebackers – Matthew O'Donnell
  • Pass game coordinator/secondary – Brian Duker
  • Cornerbacks – Mathieu Araujo
  • Defensive backs/pass game specialist – Ryan Slowik
  • Assistant defensive backs – DeShawn Shead
  • Defensive assistant – Sean Ryan
Special teams coaches
Strength and conditioning coaches
  • Head strength and conditioning – Dave Puloka
  • Assistant strength and conditioning – Adam Lachance

Coaching staff
Front office
More NFL staffs

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football team based in Miami Gardens, Florida, competing in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) East division.[1] Founded in 1966 as an expansion franchise in the American Football League (AFL), the team joined the NFL following the 1970 AFL-NFL merger and has played its home games at Hard Rock Stadium since 1987.[2][3] The Dolphins are owned by Stephen M. Ross. Mike McDaniel was hired as head coach in 2022 and served until relieved of his duties on January 8, 2026, following a four-year tenure with a 35-33 regular-season record, including two postseason appearances in his first two seasons. The team plans a full organizational reset, including hiring a new general manager and conducting a head coaching search; for the vacancy, the Dolphins requested interviews with Los Angeles Rams defensive coordinator Chris Shula, grandson of former head coach Don Shula, and San Francisco 49ers defensive coordinator Robert Saleh, a former New York Jets head coach, according to reports from NFL Network's Ian Rapoport and other sources.[4] As of January 8, 2026, the Dolphins are conducting in-person interviews with four finalists for the general manager position, including candidates from the Chargers, Packers, 49ers, and their interim GM.[5][6] The franchise quickly established itself as a powerhouse under legendary coach Don Shula, who led the team from 1970 to 1995 and compiled a 257-147 regular-season record, the most wins by any NFL head coach at the time.[7] In 1972, the Dolphins achieved the only perfect season (17-0) in NFL history, culminating in a 14-7 victory over the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl VII.[2] The following year, they repeated as champions with a 24-7 win over the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl VIII, securing back-to-back titles and three consecutive AFC championships from 1971 to 1973.[7] Overall, the Dolphins have won five AFC championships (1971, 1972, 1973, 1984, 1985) and 13 AFC East division titles, though they have not advanced past the divisional playoffs since 2000.[2] Key figures in Dolphins history include Hall of Fame quarterback Bob Griese, who started all 17 games of the 1972 perfect season; running back Larry Csonka, the team's all-time leading rusher with 6,737 yards; and passer Dan Marino, who set numerous NFL records during his 1983-1999 tenure, including single-season passing yards (5,084 in 1984).[1][8] The team boasts 17 Pro Football Hall of Famers, including Shula, Marino, Griese, Csonka, and defensive end Jason Taylor.[8] As of the end of the 2025 season, the Dolphins hold an all-time regular-season record of 511-418-4, having finished 7-10 that year.[9][10]

History

Founding and early years (1965–1969)

The Miami Dolphins were established on August 16, 1965, as the American Football League's (AFL) first expansion franchise, awarded to a group led by Minneapolis attorney Joseph Robbie and entertainer Danny Thomas for a $7.5 million fee.[11] Robbie, who became the primary owner after buying out Thomas in 1967, selected the name "Dolphins" from nearly 20,000 public submissions to evoke the marine life of South Florida and symbolize speed and intelligence.[11] The team was based in Miami, with home games at the Orange Bowl stadium, marking professional football's entry into the growing Sun Belt market.[12] The Dolphins' inaugural 1966 season began under head coach George Wilson, a former NFL player and coach with the Los Angeles Rams, who was hired to build the expansion roster through the AFL draft and trades.[7] The team finished with a 3–11 record, tying for last in the AFL East Division after losing their first five games, though they secured their initial victory against the Denver Broncos, 24–7.[13] Standout performer Joe Auer, a versatile running back and return specialist, led the team with 414 rushing yards and nine touchdowns while earning MVP honors; his 95-yard kickoff return for a touchdown on opening day against the Oakland Raiders provided an early highlight. Subsequent seasons showed gradual progress amid roster turnover and financial strains. In 1967, the Dolphins improved to 4–10, with quarterback Bob Griese emerging as a starter and leading the league in pass attempts, though defensive struggles limited wins. The 1968 campaign yielded a 5–8–1 mark, the franchise's first non-losing season, bolstered by a tie against the Houston Oilers and contributions from lineman Larry Little, who anchored an improving offensive line. However, 1969 saw a regression to 3–10–1 under Wilson, hampered by injuries and poor attendance that nearly prompted relocation discussions, as the team ranked last in the AFL East.[14] The AFL–NFL merger, announced in 1966 but fully implemented for the 1970 season, integrated the Dolphins into the National Football League's American Football Conference (AFC) East Division alongside former AFL rivals.[15] This transition posed challenges for the young franchise, including heightened competition from established NFL teams like the Baltimore Colts and increased financial pressures from unified scheduling and player drafts, though it stabilized the league and boosted national visibility.[15] Early rivalries formed within the AFL East against the Buffalo Bills, New York Jets (formerly Titans), and Boston Patriots, fueled by divisional matchups that tested the expansion team's resilience; for instance, the Dolphins split series with the Jets in 1966 and 1967, setting the stage for intense AFC East battles post-merger. Interleague games against Western Division foes like the Oakland Raiders also sparked animosities, highlighted by the Dolphins' 14–10 upset win in their 1966 home opener.

Shula era and perfect season (1970–1995)

In 1970, the Miami Dolphins hired Don Shula as head coach and general manager after his successful stint with the Baltimore Colts, where he had compiled a 56-26-4 record from 1963 to 1969.[16] Shula, then 40 years old, brought a disciplined approach to a franchise that had struggled to a 3-10-1 finish the previous year, immediately instilling a culture of accountability and intense preparation that transformed the team's performance.[17] Over his 26-year tenure with the Dolphins from 1970 to 1995, Shula amassed 328 career regular-season victories, the most in NFL history at the time of his retirement, leading Miami to 13 playoff appearances and five Super Bowl berths.[16] Shula's teams featured standout players like quarterback Bob Griese, who threw for over 25,000 yards and earned six Pro Bowl selections during the era; fullback Larry Csonka, the team's all-time leading rusher with 6,737 yards and a key power runner; and wide receiver Paul Warfield, whose speed and route-running produced 4,467 receiving yards in six seasons with Miami.[7] Offensively, Shula developed an innovative no-huddle system that emphasized quick tempo to exploit defensive alignments, building on concepts he pioneered earlier with the Colts.[18] Defensively, under coordinator Bill Arnsparger, the Dolphins employed a versatile 53 zone scheme that confused quarterbacks with simulated pressures and underneath coverage, allowing Miami to lead the NFL in fewest points allowed in multiple seasons during the early 1970s.[19] The Dolphins' ascent peaked between 1971 and 1973, marked by rapid improvement and championship glory. In 1971, Miami posted a 10-3-1 regular-season record and reached the AFC Championship Game, though they fell 21-0 to the Colts amid a controversial weather-delayed finish.[7] The following year, 1972, Shula's squad achieved the NFL's only perfect season, going 14-0 in the regular season before defeating the Cleveland Browns 20-14 in the divisional round, the Pittsburgh Steelers 21-17 in the AFC Championship, and the Washington Redskins 14-7 in Super Bowl VII to finish 17-0 overall.[20] Building on that momentum, the 1973 Dolphins secured their first of back-to-back Super Bowl titles with a 12-2 regular season, followed by playoff wins over the Browns and Pittsburgh, culminating in a 24-7 victory over the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl VIII. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Shula maintained Miami's status as an AFC powerhouse, with consistent playoff contention and additional Super Bowl appearances. The team won AFC East titles in 1974 (11-3 record), 1979, 1981, 1983, and 1984, reaching Super Bowl XVII after the 1982 strike-shortened season but losing 27-17 to the Washington Redskins.[21] In 1984, behind rookie quarterback Dan Marino's record-setting 5,084 passing yards, the Dolphins earned their fifth Super Bowl trip, though they fell 38-16 to the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XIX.[22] Shula's adaptability—shifting from run-heavy schemes in the 1970s to a pass-oriented attack in the 1980s—sustained excellence, with Miami making the playoffs in nine of the 1980s seasons and never finishing worse than third in the AFC East.[18] By the 1990s, the Dolphins faced challenges from an aging roster and free-agency losses, leading to a gradual decline despite sporadic success. Miami reached the playoffs in 1990 (12-4 record), 1992, 1994, and even 1995 after a 9-7 finish, but injuries and inconsistent execution hampered deeper runs.[16] The 1995 season ended disastrously at 1-15, prompting Shula's retirement at age 65 after 33 NFL coaching seasons, closing an era defined by his relentless pursuit of perfection.[23] Shula's coaching philosophy, centered on preparation, adaptability to personnel, and a "win it all" mentality, left a lasting cultural imprint on the Dolphins and the NFL.[24] The 1972 perfect season, still unmatched in modern NFL history, became a symbol of excellence and resilience, with team members famously toasting losses by undefeated teams each year—a tradition that underscores its enduring lore.[20] Shula's emphasis on team unity over individual stardom fostered a legacy of sustained contention, influencing generations of coaches.[25]

Post-Shula transitions (1996–2007)

Following Don Shula's retirement after the 1995 season, the Miami Dolphins hired Jimmy Johnson, the former Dallas Cowboys head coach and two-time Super Bowl winner, as their new head coach in January 1996.[26] Johnson, who brought a reputation for rebuilding through the draft and free agency, aimed to transition the aging roster while maintaining defensive strength.[27] Under his leadership, the team posted an 8-8 record in 1996, followed by playoff appearances in 1997 (9-7) and 1998 (10-6), though they lost in the Wild Card rounds both years.[28] Johnson's draft successes included selecting defensive end Jason Taylor in the third round of the 1997 NFL Draft, who became a cornerstone of the defense with his pass-rushing prowess.[29] However, the 1999 season ended at 8-8, prompting Johnson to resign amid frustrations with owner Wayne Huizenga's involvement in personnel decisions.[30] Huizenga, who had become the Dolphins' principal owner in 1994 by purchasing the remaining shares from the Robbie family for approximately $109 million plus assumed debt, oversaw these transitions while also holding majority control of the team's stadium, originally Joe Robbie Stadium and renamed Pro Player Stadium in 1996 through a naming rights deal.[31] Stadium operations faced ongoing financial pressures, including debt service and the need for upgrades to attract events beyond NFL games, though no major renovations occurred during this period.[32] Johnson handed off to defensive coordinator Dave Wannstedt, who was promoted to head coach in 2000.[33] Wannstedt's tenure began promisingly, with back-to-back 11-5 seasons in 2000 and 2001 that earned AFC East titles and playoff berths, including a Wild Card win in 2000 but a Divisional Round loss to the Oakland Raiders.[28] The 2002 (9-7) and 2003 (10-6) campaigns missed the postseason despite strong defensive performances, as the unit ranked among the league's top in points allowed.[34] However, running back Ricky Williams, acquired in a blockbuster 2002 trade from the New Orleans Saints that cost the Dolphins multiple draft picks, provided offensive spark with 1,853 rushing yards in 2002 before abruptly retiring just before the 2004 season due to personal reasons and a failed drug test.[35] The 2004 season unraveled at 4-12, exacerbated by quarterback injuries and the defense's early signs of fatigue from an aging core; Wannstedt resigned midseason after a 1-8 start, with interim coach Jim Bates finishing the year.[36] Seeking a fresh approach, the Dolphins hired Nick Saban from Louisiana State University in 2005, marking a shift toward college-style recruiting and player development to rebuild the roster.[37] Saban's first year yielded a 9-7 record, with improvements in total defense ranking 12th in the NFL, but the team missed the playoffs.[28] In 2006, the Dolphins regressed to 6-10 amid offensive line struggles and the decision not to sign free-agent quarterback Drew Brees, whose injury history deterred the front office.[38] Saban abruptly resigned on January 25, 2007, accepting the head coaching position at the University of Alabama, leaving the franchise in disarray and citing a desire to return to college football's recruiting dynamics.[39] The hiring of offensive coordinator Cam Cameron from the San Diego Chargers in 2007 proved disastrous, as the Dolphins stumbled to a 1-15 record—the worst in franchise history—highlighted by quarterback instability with Cleo Lemon and rookie John Beck sharing starts, and an offense that managed just 233 points scored.[40] Cameron was fired immediately after the season, amid a broader defensive decline that saw the unit surrender 406 points, a far cry from the Shula-era dominance.[41] Williams returned in 2005 after serving a suspension but could not stem the tide, as the once-elite defense faded with key veterans retiring or underperforming, contributing to four straight non-playoff seasons by 2007.[42] Huizenga's hands-on approach, including pushing for roster moves like the Williams trade, drew criticism for prioritizing short-term gains over long-term stability during this transitional decade.[34]

Modern era (2008–present)

In 2008, real estate developer Stephen M. Ross acquired a 50% stake in the Miami Dolphins from H. Wayne Huizenga for approximately $550 million, with the deal approved unanimously by NFL owners, marking the beginning of his stewardship of the franchise.[43] By 2009, Ross had increased his ownership to 95% through additional purchases totaling $1.1 billion, allowing him to guide the team's direction amid ongoing efforts to revitalize the organization.[44] Tony Sparano served as head coach from 2008 to 2011, introducing the innovative Wildcat offense—a direct-snap formation emphasizing running back involvement—that propelled the Dolphins to an 11-5 record in his debut season and a playoff appearance, though they lost in the wild-card round to the Baltimore Ravens.[45] The Wildcat, particularly effective in a 38-13 upset over the New England Patriots, represented a tactical shift under Sparano and executive vice president of football operations Bill Parcells, but its impact waned in subsequent years.[45] Sparano's tenure ended after a dismal 3-8 start in 2011, culminating in his firing as the team finished 6-10 overall, reflecting broader struggles with consistency.[46] Joe Philbin took over as head coach in 2012 and led the Dolphins through 2015, achieving back-to-back 8-8 finishes in 2013 and 2014 amid a roster featuring quarterback Ryan Tannehill, but his era was overshadowed by the 2013 bullying scandal involving offensive linemen Richie Incognito and Jonathan Martin, which prompted an NFL investigation and highlighted cultural issues within the team.[47] Philbin accepted responsibility for the scandal's fallout during the 2014 NFL Scouting Combine, vowing improvements, yet the team failed to reach the playoffs in any season under him.[48] He was fired on October 5, 2015, after a 1-3 start, ending his tenure with a 24-28 record.[49] Adam Gase coached from 2016 to 2018, continuing the Tannehill era at quarterback and guiding the Dolphins to a 10-6 record in 2016, earning a wild-card playoff berth before a 30-12 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers.[50] Tannehill's performance under Gase showed promise that year, but injuries sidelined him for all of 2017, contributing to a 6-10 finish, while 2018 saw a mid-season collapse with six losses in the final eight games, leading to Gase's dismissal after a 7-9 season and a 23-25 overall mark.[46] Brian Flores held the head coaching position from 2019 to 2021, implementing a deliberate rebuilding strategy often referred to as "tanking for Tua" to secure a high draft pick, which resulted in a 5-11 record in 2019 amid allegations that owner Ross offered incentives for losses—a claim central to Flores' later lawsuit.[51] The approach paid off with the selection of quarterback Tua Tagovailoa fifth overall in the 2020 NFL Draft, followed by a turnaround to 10-6 in 2020 and a wild-card playoff appearance, though they fell 26-7 to the Buffalo Bills.[46] Flores was fired after a 9-8 season in 2021, and in February 2022, he filed a class-action lawsuit against the NFL and teams including the Dolphins, alleging racial discrimination in hiring practices and detailing the 2019 tanking pressures as part of broader systemic issues.[52] His tenure ended with a 24-25 record.[46] Mike McDaniel became head coach in 2022, ushering in a speed-oriented offense tailored to Tagovailoa's quick-release style, complemented by the 2021 draft selection of wide receiver Jaylen Waddle sixth overall to reunite the Alabama alumni and boost the passing game.[53] The Dolphins achieved 9-8 and 11-6 records in 2022 and 2023, respectively, totaling over 20 wins and securing wild-card playoff spots both years, though they lost in the opening round each time to the Bills.[46] The 2024 season brought regression to 8-9, missing the playoffs amid injuries including Tagovailoa's concussion and hip issues, while as of November 2025, the team stands at 4-7 with ongoing struggles, including Tagovailoa's inconsistency and multiple interceptions, placing McDaniel under scrutiny despite his reaffirmed commitment to the quarterback.[10] McDaniel's record through 2025 is 32-30.[54]

Achievements and records

Super Bowl and AFC championships

The Miami Dolphins have appeared in five Super Bowls, compiling a record of two wins and three losses, with their victories coming in the early 1970s as part of a dominant run under head coach Don Shula.[7] They have also secured five AFC championships, all during the Shula era, which propelled them to those Super Bowl berths and underscored their status as one of the league's premier teams in that period.[1] The Dolphins' first AFC championship came in the 1971 season, when they defeated the Baltimore Colts 21–0 in the conference title game at the Orange Bowl, earning their initial Super Bowl trip despite a lopsided 24–3 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl VI. They repeated as AFC champions the following year, edging the Pittsburgh Steelers 21–17 on the road in the 1972 season's conference finale, a gritty defensive battle that capped a 14–0 regular season.[55] In 1973, Miami claimed their third straight AFC title with a 27–10 home victory over the Oakland Raiders, overcoming a late-season injury to quarterback Bob Griese to finish the year undefeated.[7] After a nine-year hiatus, the Dolphins returned to the AFC Championship in the strike-shortened 1982 season, routing the San Diego Chargers 34–13 in the wild-card round before defeating the New York Jets 14–0 in the divisional playoff and the Pittsburgh Steelers 24–0 in the conference title game to advance to Super Bowl XVII. Their final AFC championship arrived in 1984, when they demolished the Steelers again, 45–28, behind a record-setting performance from quarterback Dan Marino in a high-scoring affair that highlighted Miami's potent passing attack.[1] In Super Bowl VII on January 14, 1973, the Dolphins defeated the Washington Redskins 14–7 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, completing their perfect 17–0 season with a staunch defensive effort that limited Washington to just 228 total yards.[56] Quarterback Bob Griese was named MVP after completing 11 of 14 passes for 117 yards and a touchdown, while the defense, led by Manny Fernandez and Jake Scott, forced two turnovers and sealed the win with a late interception. The following year, in Super Bowl VIII on January 13, 1974, Miami again prevailed, beating the Minnesota Vikings 24–7 at Rice Stadium in Houston, as their no-huddle offense overwhelmed Minnesota's defense with a ground-and-pound approach.[57] Running back Larry Csonka earned MVP honors with 145 rushing yards and two touchdowns on 33 carries, exemplifying the Dolphins' rushing dominance that amassed 195 yards on the ground and controlled the clock for over 36 minutes.[7] The Dolphins' most recent Super Bowl appearance came in Super Bowl XIX on January 20, 1985, where they fell 38–16 to the San Francisco 49ers at Stanford Stadium, marking Dan Marino's debut on the big stage in a game dominated by San Francisco's balanced attack.[58] Marino threw for 318 yards and two touchdowns but was outdueled by Joe Montana, who passed for 331 yards and three scores, as the 49ers' defense sacked Marino four times and forced two turnovers in an upset that ended Miami's postseason run.[1] Since their 1984 AFC championship victory, the Dolphins have not returned to the Super Bowl or the AFC Championship game, enduring a 40-year drought as of 2025 that remains one of the longest active absences among NFL franchises.[7]

Division titles and playoff history

The Miami Dolphins have won the AFC East division title 13 times, the third-most in the division's history, behind the New England Patriots' 22 and the Buffalo Bills' 15.[59][60] These victories occurred in 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1992, 1994, 2000, and 2008.[59] The team dominated the division during the 1970s under head coach Don Shula, securing four consecutive titles from 1971 to 1974, a feat unmatched until the Patriots' streak in the 2000s.[7] The Dolphins hold the distinction of having the most AFC East titles prior to the Patriots' dynasty, reflecting their early success in the conference following the 1970 AFL-NFL merger.[60] After a period of resurgence in the 1980s with three straight titles from 1983 to 1985, the franchise experienced sporadic division success in later decades, including the improbable 2008 "from worst to first" season where they improved from 1-15 to 11-5 under head coach Tony Sparano.[61] In the playoffs, the Dolphins have made 25 appearances since 1970, compiling an overall postseason record of 20 wins and 23 losses across 43 games.[62] Their early playoff runs were marked by notable triumphs, such as the 1971 AFC Divisional Round victory over the Kansas City Chiefs, a 27-24 overtime win on Christmas Day that propelled them to the AFC Championship.[63] Another iconic moment came in the 1981 AFC Divisional playoff, known as the "Epic in Miami," where Miami rallied from a 24-0 halftime deficit to defeat the San Diego Chargers 41-38 in overtime, one of the most dramatic comebacks in NFL history. The franchise has qualified for the postseason 14 times as division winners and 11 times via wild card berths, though their success has waned in recent decades with no playoff wins since the 2000 season.[62] In the 2020 season, Miami earned a wild card spot but fell 56-26 to the Buffalo Bills in the AFC Wild Card Round. More recently, the Dolphins returned to the playoffs in 2022 as the No. 7 seed, losing 34-31 to the Bills in the wild card round after a late comeback attempt.[64] The following year, in 2023, they again entered as the No. 6 seed and were defeated 26-7 by the Kansas City Chiefs in the wild card game, extending their postseason win drought to 25 years as of 2025.[65] In 2024, the Dolphins finished 8–9 and missed the playoffs.[66]

Individual and team records

The Miami Dolphins hold several notable franchise team records, particularly from their dominant early 1970s era under head coach Don Shula. The team achieved the most regular-season wins in franchise history with a perfect 14–0 record in 1972, culminating in a Super Bowl victory and remaining the only undefeated team in NFL history. They also own the longest winning streak in team annals, spanning 31 consecutive games from the final two contests of the 1971 season through the first nine games of 1973. In scoring, the 1972 squad set the franchise mark with 385 points during the regular season, averaging 27.5 points per game while leading the league in offensive output.[1] Individual records reflect the Dolphins' emphasis on star performers across positions. Quarterback Dan Marino holds the career passing yards mark with 61,361 over 17 seasons (1983–1999), a total that ranks among the NFL's all-time elite and powered multiple playoff appearances. Running back Larry Csonka leads in rushing yards with 6,737 accumulated from 1968–1974 and 1979, showcasing his bruising style in the team's ground-and-pound offenses. On defense, linebacker Jason Taylor amassed 131 sacks during his Dolphins tenure (1997–2007, 2009–2011), the franchise record and a testament to his disruptive presence that earned him six Pro Bowl nods with the team.[67][68][29] The franchise has garnered significant NFL awards, highlighting coaching excellence and emerging talent. Shula was named AP NFL Coach of the Year twice with the Dolphins, in 1970 for guiding the expansion-era team to a 10–4 record and first-place AFC East finish, and in 1972 for the perfect season. Dolphins players have won the AP Offensive Rookie of the Year once, with running back Troy Stradford in 1987 after rushing for 1,219 yards. Defensively, the team claims two winners: linebacker A.J. Duhe in 1977 (with 155 tackles and five interceptions) and defensive tackle Tim Bowens in 1994 (102 tackles and 6.5 sacks). Dolphins players have been well-represented on NFL All-Decade teams, especially from the 1970s dynasty. Selections include quarterback Bob Griese, running back Larry Csonka, wide receiver Paul Warfield, center Jim Langer, guard Larry Little, and linebacker Nick Buoniconti, reflecting the balanced roster that fueled back-to-back Super Bowl titles. For the NFL's 100th Anniversary All-Time Team in 2019, honorees from the franchise encompassed Marino at quarterback, Csonka at fullback, Warfield at wide receiver, Little and Langer on the offensive line, Buoniconti at linebacker, and Shula among the head coaches, underscoring their lasting impact on league history.[69][70] Shula's tactical innovations included pioneering the no-huddle offense, which the Dolphins deployed effectively in high-stakes situations to control tempo and exhaust defenses. This approach gained prominence during the 1981 AFC Divisional playoff against the San Diego Chargers, known as the "Epic in Miami," where Miami scored 34 second-half points (including 17 in overtime) while attempting 49 passes and accumulating 595 total yards in a 41–38 victory—setting then-playoff records for combined points (79) and total yards (1,151). The strategy, blending quarterback David Woodley's runs with Don Strock's aerial attack, influenced modern hurry-up schemes across the NFL.[71]

Rivalries

AFC East division rivals

The Miami Dolphins' rivalries within the AFC East division have been marked by intense competition since the division's formation in 1960, with the Dolphins facing the New England Patriots, Buffalo Bills, and New York Jets twice annually in the regular season. These matchups often highlight contrasting styles, from Miami's speed-based offense against the Northeast teams' physicality, and have produced memorable playoff clashes and quarterback duels.[72] The Dolphins-Patriots rivalry stands as the most storied in the division, with 120 meetings since 1966. In the 1970s, under coach Don Shula, the Dolphins dominated with a 14-6 record against New England, leveraging their no-huddle offense and stout defense during their back-to-back Super Bowl wins.[73] This early superiority reversed dramatically in the 2000s and 2010s under Tom Brady and Bill Belichick, though Miami holds a 64-57 overall lead as of the 2025 season (63-55 regular season, 1-2 postseason), including playoff victories for New England in the 2007 AFC Wild Card and 2016 Divisional rounds.[73] Notable early clashes included Dan Marino's high-scoring duels with Drew Bledsoe, such as Marino's 421-yard performance in a 39-35 Dolphins win on September 4, 1994. In 2025, New England won 33-27 on September 14. Against the Buffalo Bills, the Dolphins have encountered fierce resistance, particularly in cold-weather games at Highmark Stadium, where Miami's tropical style faces harsh elements. The rivalry intensified in the 1990s and 2000s, when Buffalo's Jim Kelly-led teams posed repeated playoff threats, meeting Miami five times in the postseason from 1990 to 1998, with the Bills holding a 4-1 edge including a 29-28 Wild Card win in 1990.[74] More recently, Buffalo won 10 straight meetings from 2020 to 2024, including a 34-31 overtime Divisional playoff victory following the 2022 season, before Miami snapped the streak with a 30-13 win on November 9, 2025. As of 2025, Miami leads the overall series 63-61-1 (62-57-1 regular season).[75] The Dolphins-Jets rivalry dates to the AFL days, featuring iconic quarterback battles like Joe Namath versus Bob Griese in the late 1960s and 1970s, a period when the teams split their first 18 games 9-9-0.[76] The 1980s saw defensive slugfests with frequent sack exchanges, as Miami's 11-7-1 record reflected both teams' aggressive fronts, exemplified by the Dolphins' 1982 playoff win over the Jets.[76] In the 2020s, parallels in rebuilding phases have emerged, with both franchises emerging from prolonged struggles, though Miami holds a 9-2 edge this decade as of 2025, including a 27-21 win on September 29; an infamous moment underscoring Jets' frustrations was Mark Sanchez's "Butt Fumble" in 2012, symbolizing their divisional woes despite not occurring against Miami.[77] As of 2025, Miami leads the overall series 63-57-1 (62-57-1 regular season, 1-0 postseason). These rivalries are amplified by cultural elements, including Northeast teams' trash talk targeting Miami's weather advantages and the logistical challenges of Dolphins' travel to snowy venues, fostering a divide between South Florida flair and gritty regional pride.[78]

Other AFC conference rivals

The Miami Dolphins' rivalries within the AFC extend beyond their division to other conference teams, particularly the Jacksonville Jaguars and Indianapolis Colts, shaped by playoff encounters, quarterback matchups, and regional dynamics.[79] The Dolphins-Jaguars matchup emerged with Jacksonville's 1995 expansion as an AFC Central team, fostering an intrastate "Battle of the Sunshine State" rivalry marked by limited but heated Florida showdowns.[80] Their first meetings in 1998 featured quarterback clashes between Dan Marino and Mark Brunell, including a 28-21 Jaguars regular-season win driven by Brunell's two fourth-quarter touchdown passes. The series intensified in the 1999 playoffs, where the Dolphins suffered a 62-7 divisional-round defeat—the most lopsided postseason game in 59 years—ending Marino's career amid seven Miami turnovers.[81][82] Overall, the teams have met 12 times, tied at 6-6, including the playoff loss, reflecting balanced but sporadic competition.[83] The Dolphins-Colts rivalry traces to shared AFC East history from 1970 to 2001, rooted in the 1970 AFL-NFL merger when the Baltimore Colts joined the conference, creating early playoff tension.[84] This evolved into high-stakes clashes during Peyton Manning's tenure (1998–2011), highlighted by his debut loss to Miami (24-15) in 1998 and a 2009 Monday Night Football thriller where the Colts rallied 27-23 against the Dolphins' Wildcat offense.[85][86] In the 2010s, Andrew Luck's duels with Ryan Tannehill added intensity, including Luck's 2012 rookie-record 433-yard performance in a 23-20 Colts victory and Tannehill's 2013 response with 319 yards in a 24-20 Dolphins win.[87][88] The Dolphins hold a 48-31 all-time edge as of 2025, including a 2-0 playoff record with wins in the 1971 divisional round (21-0) and 2000 wildcard (23-17 OT), underscoring Miami's historical dominance despite the geographic contrast between Florida's coastal style and Indiana's Midwest grit; Indianapolis won 33-8 on September 7, 2025.[84][89]

Interconference and historic rivals

The Miami Dolphins' primary interconference rivalry is with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, an in-state matchup often dubbed the "Battle of Florida" due to the teams representing the Sunshine State's two oldest NFL franchises.[90] The series dates to the Buccaneers' inaugural 1976 season, when they lost their debut game to the Dolphins 23-20 at Tampa Stadium, marking the start of a competitive intrastate battle with roots in the Buccaneers' expansion-era struggles against established AFL-NFL powers like Miami. Over 12 meetings, the Buccaneers hold a 7-5 edge, including a 19-17 victory on October 10, 2021.[91] This rivalry has intensified in recent years with high-scoring affairs, such as Miami's 45-17 rout in 2022, underscoring the geographic and cultural stakes for Florida bragging rights. The teams are scheduled to meet again on December 28, 2025. The Dolphins share a storied history with the Kansas City Chiefs, beginning in the AFL era with a 17-10 Chiefs regular-season win in 1969 at Municipal Stadium, where Kansas City's defense stifled Miami's early offense. The rivalry peaked in the 1971 AFC Divisional playoff, a Christmas Day thriller at Kansas City's Municipal Stadium that became the NFL's longest game at 82 minutes and 40 seconds, ending with Miami's 27-24 double-overtime victory on Garo Yepremian's game-winning field goal after trailing late.[92] Across 33 games including four postseason meetings, the Chiefs lead 17-16, with echoes of both teams' championship pedigrees—Kansas City's 1969 AFL title and Miami's 1972 undefeated season—resurfacing in the 2023 Wild Card playoff rematch, a 26-7 Chiefs win amid frigid Arrowhead Stadium conditions.[93] Miami's clashes with the Raiders (formerly Oakland, now Las Vegas) trace to the AFL's turbulent 1960s, when the Raiders went unbeaten against the expansion Dolphins in six meetings, including a 23-14 victory in Miami's franchise debut at the Orange Bowl on September 2, 1966.[94] These early "AFL wars" highlighted Oakland's physicality against Miami's growing squad, setting a tone for a balanced series now tied at 21-21 over 43 games, including four playoffs.[95] In the 1980s, the rivalry featured quarterback Dan Marino's aerial assault against Hall of Fame guard Gene Upshaw's blocking prowess, notably in a 1983 regular-season Raiders 27-20 win where Upshaw anchored the line against Miami's pass rush.[96] The teams' postseason history includes Oakland's 27-14 AFC Divisional triumph in 1970, Miami's first playoff game. A defining interconference moment came in the 1982 AFC Divisional playoff against the San Diego Chargers (now Los Angeles), dubbed the "Epic in Miami" for its sweltering 84-degree Orange Bowl heat and dramatic twists.[97] Trailing 24-0 early, the Dolphins mounted a furious comeback led by quarterback Don Strock, who threw for 430 yards and four touchdowns, including the iconic "hook and lateral" play—a 73-yard score on a lateral from Duriel Harris to Tony Nathan.[98] Despite forcing overtime, the Chargers prevailed 41-38 on Rolf Benirschke's field goal, in a game that set NFL records for combined points (79) and total yards (1,145).[99] The Dolphins' 1970s battles with the Pittsburgh Steelers epitomized the era's AFC intensity, pitting Miami's no-huddle offense against the "Steel Curtain" defense during the Super Bowl golden age.[100] Key clashes included the 1972 AFC Championship, a 21-17 Dolphins victory at Three Rivers Stadium where Larry Csonka's 2-yard touchdown sealed Miami's Super Bowl VII berth. Pittsburgh responded with a 30-28 regular-season upset in 1973, powered by Terry Bradshaw's passing amid Miami's perfect-season pursuit. The Steelers hold a slim 15-14 series lead over 29 games, including three 1970s playoffs, with their 34-14 AFC Divisional win in 1979 underscoring the rivalry's physical toll.[101] Memorable plays in Dolphins interconference lore include Garo Yepremian's infamous blunder in Super Bowl VII against the NFC's Washington Redskins on January 14, 1973, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. With Miami leading 14-0, Yepremian's 42-yard field goal attempt was blocked by Redskins lineman Larry Cole; grabbing the loose ball, Yepremian awkwardly threw a pass that deflected off his hands into those of Mike Bass for a 49-yard Redskins touchdown, narrowing the score to 14-7.[102] Despite the gaffe, the Dolphins preserved their 14-7 victory and undefeated season. Across NFC opponents, Miami holds a 128-88 all-time record, with notable series like 10-4 against the Arizona Cardinals and rivalries forged in Super Bowls VI (24-3 loss to Dallas Cowboys) and VIII (24-7 win over Minnesota Vikings).[103]

Facilities

Home stadiums

The Miami Dolphins began playing their home games at the Orange Bowl in Miami's Little Havana neighborhood upon the franchise's inception in 1966, making it their initial venue through the 1986 season.[19][20] The stadium, originally constructed in 1937 and renamed the Orange Bowl in 1959, had a capacity of approximately 75,500 during the Dolphins' tenure there.[104] It underwent several renovations in the mid-20th century, including expansions in the 1940s and 1950s that increased seating to over 80,000 before adjustments for safety and configuration brought it to around 75,000 by the 1970s.[104] The Orange Bowl served as the site for the Dolphins' historic 1972 perfect season, hosting all 7 regular-season home games and the AFC divisional playoff victory over the Cleveland Browns, where the team went undefeated at home with an average attendance exceeding 70,000.[20][19] One of the venue's largest crowds came during the 1973 AFC Championship Game against the Oakland Raiders, drawing 79,325 fans as the Dolphins defended their title with a 27-10 win.[105] In 1987, the Dolphins relocated to the newly opened Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami Gardens, approximately 15 miles north of downtown Miami, which became their permanent home and marked a shift from the aging Orange Bowl.[106] Built at a cost of $115 million by Dolphins founder Joe Robbie, the open-air facility debuted on August 16, 1987, with an initial capacity of 70,000 and hosted its first Dolphins game that day against the Chicago Bears before 63,451 spectators.[106][107] The stadium has undergone multiple name changes reflecting corporate sponsorships: Pro Player Stadium in 1996, Dolphins Stadium in 2005, Land Shark Stadium in 2009, Sun Life Stadium in 2010, and Hard Rock Stadium since August 17, 2016, under an 18-year naming rights deal valued at nearly $250 million with Hard Rock International.[108][106] Major renovations began in December 2006 with a $250 million overhaul, followed by a comprehensive $500 million project from 2015 to 2017 that included new seating, expanded concourses, premium club areas, a translucent canopy for shade, and enhanced video boards, reducing capacity to about 65,326 while improving fan experience for football, soccer, and concerts.[109][106][110] Stadium ownership evolved alongside the Dolphins' franchise control, with Wayne Huizenga acquiring 15% of the team and 50% of the stadium in 1990 before becoming full owner in 1994, during which he invested $250 million in early 2000s upgrades partly supported by $60 million in state incentives over 30 years.[111][43] In 2008, Huizenga sold 50% of the Dolphins, stadium, and surrounding 110 acres to real estate developer Stephen M. Ross for $550 million, granting Ross managing partner status; by January 2009, Ross had bought out the remainder to hold 95% ownership, with Huizenga retaining 5%.[43][112] Under Ross, a push for $500 million in 2015-2017 renovations sparked debates over public funding, but he ultimately covered the full cost privately in exchange for extended lease rights and development opportunities on adjacent land, avoiding taxpayer subsidies unlike prior deals.[113][111][114] As an open-air venue in a subtropical climate, Hard Rock Stadium has been susceptible to weather disruptions, notably during the 2005 season when Hurricane Wilma prompted the Dolphins' Week 7 game against the Kansas City Chiefs to be rescheduled from Sunday to Friday, October 21, to avoid the storm's landfall, resulting in a 30-20 loss played amid ongoing recovery efforts across South Florida.[115][116] The outdoor design has historically influenced gameplay, with heat and humidity favoring the Dolphins' physical style in early eras, though post-renovation shade structures mitigate some sun exposure for fans.[110]

Training and practice facilities

The Miami Dolphins' primary training and practice facilities have evolved significantly since the team's founding, reflecting advancements in sports science, player recovery, and operational efficiency. The current headquarters is the Baptist Health Training Complex, located in Miami Gardens, Florida, adjacent to Hard Rock Stadium. Opened in July 2021 at a cost of $135 million, this 217,200-square-foot state-of-the-art complex includes a 92,200-square-foot indoor practice field with turf surface, two outdoor natural grass fields, and extensive support amenities designed to optimize player performance and team operations.[117][118] Prior to the Baptist Health Training Complex, the Dolphins operated from the Doctors Hospital Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University in Davie, Florida, from 1993 until 2020. This site served as the team's year-round base, featuring multiple practice fields, weight rooms, and medical facilities, and hosted training camps during that period. Before relocating to Nova Southeastern, the Dolphins trained at St. Thomas University (formerly Biscayne College) in Miami Gardens from 1970 to 1992, marking their first long-term South Florida headquarters after early years of more transient setups, including practices at Saint Andrew's School in Boca Raton from 1966 to 1969.[119][120] The Dolphins have historically conducted training camps in South Florida locations tied to their permanent facilities, avoiding the out-of-state relocations common for some NFL teams during the late 20th century. This local focus intensified with the shift to Nova Southeastern in 1993 and continued seamlessly into the modern era at the Baptist Health complex, where camps have been held annually since 2021 to minimize travel disruptions and leverage familiar environments for player acclimation to Miami's climate.[120][118] Key features of the Baptist Health Training Complex emphasize recovery and innovation, including four hydrotherapy pools for rehabilitation, a comprehensive medical center with orthopedic services, and an analytics lab equipped for performance data analysis and spatial computing. These elements have supported enhanced player development, notably during head coach Nick Saban's tenure from 2005 to 2006 at the Nova facility, where structured practice regimens contributed to improved team conditioning amid a rebuilding phase. Owner Stephen Ross has driven significant investments in these upgrades, including expansions for draft evaluation spaces and scouting operations integrated into the 2021 complex, consolidating football and business functions to foster long-term competitiveness.[121][122][123]

Identity and culture

Logos, uniforms, and branding

The Miami Dolphins' visual identity has centered on a leaping dolphin motif since the team's inaugural season in 1966, when the original logo depicted an aqua-colored dolphin wearing a white football helmet emblazoned with an orange "M," positioned against an orange sunburst background to evoke South Florida's sunny climate.[124] This design, created by graphic artist William Bodenhamer, remained in use through 1973, with minor adjustments like centering the dolphin in the sunburst from 1974 to 1989 and shifting to a deeper aqua shade in 1997.[125] In 2013, under owner Stephen M. Ross, the logo underwent its most significant update, introducing a sleeker, helmetless dolphin with a stylized, brighter sunburst for a modernized appearance while retaining the core elements. The team's uniforms have historically featured aqua or teal as the primary home color, paired with white road jerseys and orange accents, reflecting the franchise's coastal theme established in its early years. From 1966 to 1973, the Dolphins wore white jerseys with aqua pants at home and all-white road sets, accented by orange stripes on the sleeves and socks.[126] These designs evolved with the 2012 Nike partnership, which introduced performance fabrics and slimmer fits across the NFL, leading to the 2013 uniform refresh that incorporated the updated logo on helmets and added subtle white outlines to numbers for enhanced visibility.[127] In 2013, the color scheme shifted from traditional aqua to a brighter teal (Pantone 321 C, hex #008E97) for the dolphin and primary elements, with marine blue (Pantone 7701 C, hex #005778) as a secondary accent and vibrant orange (Pantone 1655 C, hex #FC4C02) for highlights, aiming to modernize while honoring heritage.[128] Throwback uniforms, first reintroduced in 2009 and used sporadically through 2012, replicate the 1966–1973 era's white jerseys with block lettering and aqua helmets; these remain a fan-favorite alternate.[129] The NFL's Color Rush program debuted all-aqua uniforms for the Dolphins in 2016, featuring the teal scheme without white or orange contrasts for Thursday night games, and these have been worn periodically since.[130] Branding efforts under Stephen Ross, who acquired majority ownership in 2009, have emphasized trademark protection for elements like the "Fins Up" hand gesture—a raised index finger and pinky mimicking a dolphin fin—which became an official team symbol in the 2010s but faced challenges when Margaritaville Enterprises opposed the related "Phins Up" slogan trademark in 2024 over potential confusion with their apparel marks.[131] Ross's initiatives, including the 2013 rebrand, sought to refresh the identity for broader appeal while preserving iconic motifs.[132]

Mascots, cheerleaders, and fight song

The Miami Dolphins have employed a variety of mascots over their history, beginning with a live bottlenose dolphin named Flipper from 1966 to 1968. Housed in a 15,000-gallon tank positioned behind the east end zone of the Orange Bowl, Flipper was trained to leap from the water and perform acrobatic flips following Dolphins touchdowns and field goals, delighting fans during the team's inaugural AFL seasons. Inspired by the popular 1960s television series Flipper, which featured dolphin-themed adventures often involving naval elements, the mascot was retired after the 1968 season due to logistical challenges in maintaining the aquatic exhibit and growing concerns over animal welfare in stadium settings.[133] In the intervening decades, the team lacked an official mascot but embraced an unofficial superfan figure known as Dolfan Denny, whose real name was Dennis Sym. A dedicated supporter from the Dolphins' first season in 1966 through his retirement in 2000, Sym began as an exuberant spectator in the Orange Bowl stands before transitioning to the sideline in 1976 as the team's official motivator, where he led cheers in distinctive orange outfits adorned with team memorabilia. His high-energy presence, including waving pom-poms and rallying the crowd, made him a beloved fixture at home games for over three decades until health issues prompted his exit; Sym passed away in 2007 at age 72.[134] The current official mascot, T.D., a 7-foot-tall costumed dolphin character, was introduced on April 18, 1997, during a press conference at the team's training facility, marking the first such figure in franchise history. Named through a fan contest announced on June 4, 1997—with over 13,000 entries submitted, the winning suggestion from Sara Fernandez of Miami—T.D. made his public debut the following day at the Dolphins' NFL Draft Party. Standing at 7 feet with a playful persona emphasizing the dolphin's agility, T.D. first appeared at a home game on August 10, 1997, against the Chicago Bears and has since become a staple at Hard Rock Stadium, performing flips, dances, and interactions during games, as well as community events like school visits, parades, and international appearances such as the Chinese New Year Parade in Hong Kong. By 2016, T.D. had earned recognition as an eight-time Pro Bowl mascot for his engaging routines.[135] The Miami Dolphins Cheerleaders, one of the NFL's longest-standing squads, originated as an informal group in 1966 coinciding with the team's debut season, initially known as the Dolphins Dolls—a larger ensemble of up to 125 high school and college-aged women who performed basic routines at Orange Bowl games. The professional unit was officially established in 1978, evolving into a core entertainment element with auditions emphasizing dance, fitness, and poise for women aged 18 and older. Over the years, their uniforms have undergone notable changes to align with team branding and fashion trends, starting with simple aqua-and-orange ensembles in the late 1970s; by 1999, designs incorporated mesh sleeves for a sportier look, progressing to tan-and-blond themes in 2000, triangle white inserts in 2006, and more streamlined, sleeveless versions by 2010 that coordinated with the Dolphins' aqua jerseys. Recent iterations, including pleated skirts in 2008 and minimal updates through 2016, reflect a balance of tradition and modernity while maintaining the signature teal, orange, and white palette.[136][137] The cheerleaders perform high-energy routines at home games, including sideline dances, halftime shows, and victory celebrations, while also engaging in community outreach such as youth clinics, military tributes, and international tours. In a push toward greater inclusivity, the 2016 squad marked a milestone as the most diverse in franchise history, selecting 36 women from eight countries and 28 cities after more than 800 applicants participated in the first-ever global auditions across 30 nations, highlighting the team's commitment to representing Miami's multicultural fabric.[138][139] The Miami Dolphins' official fight song, "Miami Dolphins #1," was composed and performed by Louisiana musician Lee Ofman in 1972, just before the team's historic perfect season, with its upbeat, banjo-driven melody quickly gaining traction among fans. The tune, which Ofman pitched directly to the organization, exploded in popularity following the Dolphins' 14-7 Super Bowl VII victory over the Washington Redskins, becoming a staple anthem played after scores and at celebrations; it was similarly featured during the 1973 Super Bowl VIII triumph. The lyrics capture the team's prowess and spirit: "Miami has the Dolphins, the greatest football team / We take the ball from goal to goal, like no one's ever seen / When the visiting team begins to fall, we'll put them on the run / And when we get into the red zone, touchdown, Dolphins number one!" Performed live by Ofman at select events, including a 2024 pregame rendition at Hard Rock Stadium, the song endures as a rallying cry, evoking the Shula-era dominance while occasionally reworked for modern contexts.[140][141]

Fan engagement and traditions

The Miami Dolphins boast a passionate fan base deeply rooted in South Florida's diverse communities, where supporters are ranked among the NFL's most dedicated, exhibiting 3.55% higher passion levels than the league average based on social sentiment analysis.[142] This regional loyalty extends internationally, fueled by the team's marketing expansions into countries like Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, and Brazil, alongside established fan clubs such as Dolphins UK, which draw global enthusiasts to games and events.[143] Tailgating culture thrives at Hard Rock Stadium, where fans gather pre-game for barbecues, music, and camaraderie, often coordinated through team loyalty initiatives. A cornerstone of fan engagement is the Dolphins' Special Teams volunteer program, a community-driven effort that mobilizes over 20,000 volunteers to deliver hands-on support across South Florida and beyond, logging more than 254,000 service hours valued at $5.6 million.[144] Launched to partner with players, alumni, and staff on charitable causes, the program emphasizes emergency aid, meal distribution—totaling over 3 million meals—and youth education; players actively participate in events like packing care packages and school makeovers, fostering direct connections between the team and supporters since its key initiatives began in the early 2010s.[144] Complementing this is the Fin Club loyalty program, introduced in 2012, which rewards fans with points for purchases, social media interactions, ticket buys, and merchandise, redeemable for VIP experiences, exclusive access, and game-day perks to enhance year-round involvement.[145] Iconic traditions unite Dolphins fans, including the "Fins Up" chant and gesture performed after every touchdown, where supporters raise hands to mimic a dolphin's dorsal fin while shouting the phrase, symbolizing unity and excitement in the stands.[146] Another cherished custom stems from the 1972 perfect season—the NFL's only undefeated campaign—where surviving team members annually toast with champagne when the last unbeaten squad loses, a ritual fans emulate at watch parties and the 50th anniversary celebration in 2022, which featured on-field tributes and historical exhibits at Hard Rock Stadium.[147][148] The Joe Robbie Alumni Plaza at Hard Rock Stadium serves as a lasting tribute to the franchise's legacy, housing the Walk of Fame established in 2011 to induct former players for their contributions, surrounding a statue of team founder Joe Robbie.[149] Inductees, such as the 2018 class including Jason Taylor and Mark Clayton, who as a group earned 21 Pro Bowl selections and two Super Bowl rings, are honored in pre-game ceremonies, allowing fans to walk among bronze plaques and connect with Dolphins history during tailgates and Alumni Weekend events benefiting the team's foundation.[149] In the 2020s, fan engagement has surged digitally, with the Dolphins amassing approximately 2.2 million Facebook followers and 2 million on Instagram as of November 2025, positioning them as an NFL leader in video views and online interactions that drive ticket sales and youth outreach.[150][151] The emergence of quarterback Tua Tagovailoa has amplified this growth, energizing younger fans through his dynamic play and social media presence, which boosted team hype during record-breaking offensive seasons and expanded appeal among diverse demographics. In November 2025, the Dolphins played their first NFL international regular-season game in Madrid, Spain, where fans emulated traditions like the "Fins Up" gesture, further expanding global engagement.[152]

Broadcasting

Radio coverage

The Miami Dolphins' English-language radio broadcasts originated in 1966 on WIOD (610 AM), which served as the flagship station for the team's inaugural season and remained the primary outlet through much of the franchise's early history.[153] The broadcasts shifted to WQAM (560 AM) for the 1997–2004 and 2007–2009 seasons, returned there in 2016, and moved to the iHeartMedia network in 2023, with WIOD (610 AM) now designated as the flagship station alongside simulcasts on BIG 105.9 FM (WBGG).[154][155][156] Current play-by-play announcer Jimmy Cefalo has handled duties since 2006, while former Dolphins tight end Joe Rose provides color commentary, a role he has held for over 30 years following his playing career that began in 1989.[156][157] Jason Taylor, a Hall of Fame defensive end, joined as a color analyst in recent seasons, adding three former Dolphins to the booth.[156] Spanish-language coverage has expanded alongside South Florida's growing Hispanic population, with dedicated broadcasts available since at least the mid-2010s to serve bilingual audiences.[158] The current flagship is TÚ 94.9 FM (WTZU-HD2), which carries all regular-season games, preseason, and postseason matchups with play-by-play by Roly Martin and color analysis by Eduardo Martell.[159] This iHeartMedia station assumed the role in 2023, continuing a trend of increased bilingual programming that includes pregame and postgame shows.[160] National English-language broadcasts of Dolphins games are handled by Westwood One Sports, providing coverage for primetime, Thanksgiving, and playoff contests across a syndication network.[161] Preseason and playoff games are also accessible via SiriusXM satellite radio partnerships, offering home and away feeds on dedicated channels like 225 for Dolphins broadcasts.[162] The Dolphins Radio Network extends coverage throughout South Florida and beyond via iHeartMedia affiliates, including stations in Key West and the Treasure Coast, ensuring broad regional access.[163] Games are streamed live on the iHeartRadio app, SiriusXM app, and NFL+ platform, allowing fans outside the broadcast footprint to listen without blackouts.[156][162]

Television coverage

The Miami Dolphins' television coverage began with the franchise's inaugural season in 1966, when American Football League (AFL) games, including the team's debut on September 2 against the Oakland Raiders, were broadcast nationally on NBC as part of the league's agreement with the network.[15] Super Bowl appearances further highlighted the team's national visibility, with Super Bowl VI in 1972 airing on CBS, Super Bowl VII in 1973 also on NBC, and Super Bowl VIII in 1974 on CBS.[164][165][166] Locally, Dolphins preseason games are primarily broadcast on WFOR-TV (CBS4) in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale market, with additional carriage on affiliates like WTVX (CW) in West Palm Beach and WBBH (NBC) in Fort Myers.[167] Bally Sports Florida, formerly Fox Sports Florida, handles replays of preseason contests and select specials following live airings.[168] Nationally, regular-season Dolphins games follow the NFL's broadcast packages, with most AFC matchups on CBS, NFC opponents on Fox, Sunday Night Football on NBC, and Monday Night Football on ESPN or ABC—such as the 2023 season's multiple Monday night appearances.[169] The 2021 London International Series game against the Jacksonville Jaguars was carried on CBS for a 9:30 a.m. ET kickoff.[170] Streaming options have expanded access, though subject to blackout restrictions in local markets; NFL+ provides live local and primetime games on mobile devices, out-of-market preseason viewings, and condensed replays.[161] YouTube TV offers NFL Sunday Ticket for out-of-market Sunday afternoon games but has faced disruptions like the 2025 ESPN blackout, which affected Monday Night Football access during its duration before being resolved in November 2025.[171][172] Internationally, DAZN's NFL Game Pass streams all Dolphins games live and on-demand in over 200 countries, excluding the U.S. and China, with features like multiview for enhanced viewing.[173] The NFL's 2023–2033 media rights agreements, valued at over $110 billion, secure traditional broadcasts on CBS, Fox, NBC, and ESPN/ABC while boosting digital distribution through Amazon Prime Video for Thursday Night Football, YouTube for Sunday Ticket, and platforms like Netflix for select holiday games, ensuring broader accessibility for Dolphins fans amid rising streaming integration.[174]

Seasons and statistics

Season-by-season results

The Miami Dolphins' performance has varied significantly across their history, with periods of dominance in the 1970s, prolonged struggles in the late 1990s through 2000s, and a recent resurgence in the 2020s marked by explosive offenses and playoff contention.[175] The franchise has made the playoffs 25 times, winning two Super Bowls, but has also endured notable low points, including a league-worst 1-15 record in 2007.[175] The following table details the team's regular-season records, divisional finishes (primarily in the AFC East), head coaches, and playoff outcomes from their inaugural 1966 season through the ongoing 2025 campaign (as of November 19, 2025).[175]
YearRecord (W-L-T)Finish (Division)CoachPlayoffs (Results)
20254-7-03rd of 4 (AFC East)McDaniel(Ongoing)
20248-9-02nd of 4 (AFC East)McDaniel
202311-6-02nd of 4 (AFC East)McDanielLost WC (@ Chiefs, 26-7)
20229-8-02nd of 4 (AFC East)McDanielLost WC (@ Bills, 34-31)
20219-8-03rd of 4 (AFC East)Flores
202010-6-02nd of 4 (AFC East)Flores
20195-11-04th of 4 (AFC East)Flores
20187-9-02nd of 4 (AFC East)Gase
20176-10-03rd of 4 (AFC East)Gase
201610-6-02nd of 4 (AFC East)GaseLost WC (@ Steelers, 30-12)
20156-10-04th of 4 (AFC East)Campbell, Philbin
20148-8-03rd of 4 (AFC East)Philbin
20138-8-03rd of 4 (AFC East)Philbin
20127-9-02nd of 4 (AFC East)Philbin
20116-10-03rd of 4 (AFC East)Sparano, Bowles
20107-9-03rd of 4 (AFC East)Sparano
20097-9-03rd of 4 (AFC East)Sparano
200811-5-01st of 4 (AFC East)SparanoLost WC (@ Ravens, 27-9)
20071-15-04th of 4 (AFC East)Cameron
20066-10-04th of 4 (AFC East)Saban
20059-7-02nd of 4 (AFC East)Saban
20044-12-04th of 4 (AFC East)Bates, Wannstedt
200310-6-02nd of 4 (AFC East)Wannstedt
20029-7-03rd of 4 (AFC East)Wannstedt
200111-5-02nd of 5 (AFC East)WannstedtLost WC (@ Raiders, 27-0)
200011-5-01st of 5 (AFC East)WannstedtLost Div (@ Raiders, 27-0)
19999-7-03rd of 5 (AFC East)JohnsonLost Div (@ Jaguars, 62-7)
199810-6-02nd of 5 (AFC East)JohnsonLost Div (@ Broncos, 38-3)
19979-7-02nd of 5 (AFC East)JohnsonLost WC (@ Patriots, 17-3)
19968-8-04th of 5 (AFC East)Johnson
19959-7-03rd of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost WC (@ Buffalo, 37-22)
199410-6-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Div (@ San Diego, 22-21)
19939-7-02nd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
199211-5-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Conf (@ Buffalo, 28-10)
19918-8-03rd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
199012-4-02nd of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Div (@ Buffalo, 44-34)
19898-8-03rd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
19886-10-05th of 5 (AFC East)Shula
19878-7-03rd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
19868-8-03rd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
198512-4-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Conf (@ New England, 31-14)
198414-2-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost SB (vs. San Francisco, 38-16)
198312-4-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Div (@ Seattle, 27-20)
19827-2-01st of 10 (AFC)ShulaLost SB (vs. Washington, 27-17)
198111-4-11st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Div (@ San Diego, 41-38 OT)
19808-8-03rd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
197910-6-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Div (@ Pittsburgh, 34-14)
197811-5-02nd of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost WC (@ Houston, 17-9)
197710-4-02nd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
19766-8-03rd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
197510-4-02nd of 5 (AFC East)Shula
197411-3-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Div (@ Oakland, 28-26)
197312-2-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaWon SB (vs. Minnesota, 24-7)
197214-0-01st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaWon SB (vs. Washington, 14-7)
197110-3-11st of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost SB (vs. Dallas, 24-3)
197010-4-02nd of 5 (AFC East)ShulaLost Div (@ Oakland, 21-14)
19693-10-15th of 5 (AFC East)Wilson
19685-8-13rd of 5 (AFC East)Wilson
19674-10-03rd of 5 (AFC East)Wilson
19663-11-04th of 5 (AFC East)Wilson
The 1972 season represents the pinnacle of the Dolphins' success, as the team achieved a perfect 14-0 regular-season record—the only undefeated campaign in NFL history—and went on to win Super Bowl VII, led by coach Don Shula.[176] In contrast, the 2007 season marked the franchise's nadir, finishing 1-15 under Cam Cameron and failing to win a home game.[177] During the 1970s, the Dolphins peaked with five consecutive division titles from 1971 to 1974 and back-to-back Super Bowl victories in 1973 and 1972, establishing a dynasty under Shula.[175] The 2000s brought slumps, with only three playoff appearances amid coaching instability and poor records, including sub-.500 finishes in 13 of 20 seasons.[175] The 2020s have shown resurgence, particularly since Mike McDaniel's arrival in 2022, with two consecutive winning seasons and playoff berths in 2022 and 2023, driven by a high-scoring offense that scored 496 points in 2023. The team missed the playoffs in 2024 with an 8-9 record and is struggling at 4-7 through 11 games in 2025.[175]

All-time records and statistics

The Miami Dolphins hold an all-time regular-season record of 507 wins, 415 losses, and 4 ties, yielding a .549 winning percentage through the 2025 season (as of November 19, 2025).[175] Over their 60 seasons, the franchise has scored more than 25,000 points in regular-season play, with notable offensive peaks including 496 points in 2023.[175] The team has recorded over 1,500 sacks defensively since sacks became an official statistic in 1982, contributing to a balanced historical profile that includes two Super Bowl victories.[175] Key individual leaders underscore the Dolphins' historical strengths in passing and rushing. Dan Marino ranks first in career passing yards with 61,361, while also holding franchise marks for completions (4,967) and touchdown passes (420).[178] Larry Csonka leads in rushing yards with 6,737 on 1,506 carries and 53 rushing touchdowns.[179] Mark Clayton tops receiving statistics with 550 receptions and 79 touchdown catches, though Mark Duper holds the yardage lead at 8,869.[180] Jason Taylor is the all-time sacks leader with 131.0.[181] The Dolphins have demonstrated a pronounced home-field advantage, posting a .637 winning percentage in home games compared to .462 on the road through 2025. This split reflects stronger performance at the Orange Bowl (1966–2002), where they won 70% of games, versus a more even .550 at Hard Rock Stadium since 2003.[182] In advanced analytics, the team has excelled in DVOA (defense-adjusted value over average) during peak eras, ranking among the NFL's top five in total DVOA in 1971 and 1972 en route to their perfect season, and posting a No. 6 overall DVOA in 2023 driven by explosive offense.[183] Turnover differential has been a consistent strength, with a positive margin in 25 seasons, including +20 in 1973. Milestones include the franchise's first victory on October 16, 1966, a 24–7 win over the Denver Broncos at the Orange Bowl. The 500th franchise win (including playoffs) came on October 23, 2022, in a 16-10 victory against the Pittsburgh Steelers.
CategoryLeaderStatistic
Passing YardsDan Marino61,361
Rushing YardsLarry Csonka6,737
Receiving YardsMark Duper8,869
SacksJason Taylor131.0

Players and personnel

Current roster and notable players

As of November 19, 2025, the Miami Dolphins' active roster stands at 53 players amid a challenging 4-7 season under head coach Mike McDaniel, with several key contributors sidelined by injuries that have impacted depth across both offense and defense.[184] The team relies heavily on its explosive passing attack led by quarterback Tua Tagovailoa, who is operating under a four-year, $212.4 million contract extension signed in 2024, carrying a $39.2 million cap hit this season.[185] Wide receiver Tyreek Hill, despite a season-ending knee injury in October that required surgery, remains a cornerstone with his restructured three-year, $90 million deal from 2024, which includes $65 million guaranteed and features a potential team out after 2025 at a $28 million dead cap cost.[186][187] The Dolphins' offense centers on a dynamic skill group, though injuries to running back Ollie Gordon II (questionable with an undisclosed issue) and wide receiver Dee Eskridge have forced adjustments.[188] Tight end Jonnu Smith has emerged as a reliable target, earning a Pro Bowl alternate nod as a replacement in January 2025.[189] Defensively, the unit features elite cornerback Jalen Ramsey anchoring the secondary alongside safety Elijah Campbell, while edge rusher Chop Robinson—a 2024 first-round draftee—shows promise as an emerging talent despite being in concussion protocol.[190] Running back Raheem Mostert, a 2023 Pro Bowler, provides veteran leadership in the backfield when healthy.

Depth Chart Overview

The following table summarizes the Dolphins' approximate depth chart as of November 19, 2025, based on recent transactions and injury reports; starters are denoted in bold, with key reserves listed.[190][191]
PositionStartersKey ReservesNotes/Injuries
Quarterback (QB)Tua TagovailoaZach Wilson, Quinn EwersEwers, a 2025 draftee, serves as third-string; Tagovailoa fully healthy after past concussion history.[190]
Running Back (RB)De'Von AchaneJaylen Wright, Ollie Gordon IIGordon II (2025 sixth-round pick from Oklahoma State) questionable; Mostert on short-term IR with hamstring strain.[188]
Wide Receiver (WR)Jaylen Waddle, Malik Washington (slot)River Cracraft, Tyreek Hill (IR)Hill out for season (ACL); Waddle operating on fifth-year option worth $8 million cap hit; Washington (2024 fifth-rounder) emerging as deep threat.[192][190]
Tight End (TE)Jonnu SmithJulian HillHill questionable (undisclosed); Smith leads team in receiving TDs.[188]
Offensive Line (OL)Terron Armstead (LT), Aaron Brewer (C), Robert Jones (RG), Austin Jackson (RT)Isaiah Wynn (LG), Jack DriscollJackson on IR (toe); Armstead managing age-related wear at 33.[188]
Defensive Line (DL)Zach Sieler (DT), Kenneth Grant (DT)Da'Shawn Hand (DE), Javon HargraveGrant (2025 first-round pick from Michigan) rotating in; Sieler anchors run defense.[193]
Linebacker (LB)Jordyn Brooks (MLB), Chop Robinson (OLB)David Long Jr., Bradley Chubb (IR)Chubb out (ACL recovery); Robinson (2024 first-rounder) in concussion protocol, doubtful for Week 11.[194]
Defensive Back (DB)Jalen Ramsey (CB), Elijah Campbell (S)Rasul Douglas (CB, doubtful), Ashtyn Davis (S)Douglas (foot/ankle); Campbell leads in interceptions; Davis questionable (hamstring).[195][188]
This roster reflects recent moves, including the signing of linebacker Andre Carter II to the active roster on November 5 and additions from the 2025 draft emphasizing youth on the lines.[191] While the Dolphins lack 2025 Pro Bowl selections—marking a shutout for the first time since 2021—their core of recent standouts like Waddle (2023 Pro Bowler) and Ramsey (multiple-time All-Pro) provides a foundation for potential rebound.[196]

Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees

The Miami Dolphins are associated with 17 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, 11 of whom are primarily recognized for their impactful contributions during their tenures with the franchise, including 10 players and one head coach. These inductees represent the team's storied history, from the undefeated 1972 season and back-to-back Super Bowl victories to standout individual performances in the 1980s and 1990s. As of 2025, no additional Dolphins personnel have been enshrined since linebacker Zach Thomas's induction in 2023.[8] The following table lists the Dolphins' primary Hall of Fame members, their primary positions with the team, and induction years:
NamePositionInduction Year
Paul WarfieldWR1983
Larry CsonkaRB1987
Jim LangerC1987
Bob GrieseQB1990
Larry LittleG1993
Dwight StephensonC1998
Don ShulaHead Coach1997
Nick BuonicontiLB2001
Dan MarinoQB2005
Jason TaylorDE2017
Zach ThomasLB2023
Many of these inductees, such as Csonka, Griese, and Shula, were central to the Dolphins' 1972 perfect season (17-0) and Super Bowl VII and VIII triumphs, forming the core of a dynasty under Shula's leadership from 1970 to 1995.[8] Paul Warfield, acquired via trade in 1970, provided elite receiving prowess with his speed and hands, amassing 294 receptions for 4,467 yards and 36 touchdowns over five seasons, earning three Pro Bowl selections with Miami. Larry Csonka, the team's bruising fullback, led the NFL in rushing yards (1,117) in 1971 and carried 231 times for 1,004 yards in the perfect season, earning MVP honors in Super Bowl VIII. Jim Langer anchored the offensive line at center, starting all 147 games over 10 seasons and protecting Griese en route to six Pro Bowls. Bob Griese, the steady quarterback who started for the Dolphins from 1967 to 1980, completed 56.8% of his passes for 25,092 yards and 192 touchdowns, guiding the team to three Super Bowl appearances. Larry Little, a dominant guard, helped pave the way for the No-Name Defense and rushing attack, earning five straight Pro Bowls from 1970 to 1974. Nick Buoniconti, the middle linebacker, captained the defense with 24 interceptions over seven seasons (1969-1974), including a key fumble recovery in Super Bowl VII. Don Shula's induction in 1997 highlighted his record as the NFL's winningest head coach with 347 victories, including 26-6 in the postseason, and his engineering of the only perfect season in modern NFL history. Dwight Stephenson, selected in the second round of the 1978 draft, redefined the center position with his athleticism and blocking, earning All-Pro honors five times and anchoring the line during the team's 1982 and 1984 AFC Championship runs before a career-ending knee injury in 1987. Dan Marino, drafted sixth overall in 1983, revolutionized the quarterback role with his quick release and accuracy, amassing 61,361 passing yards and 420 touchdowns over 17 seasons—records at the time of his 1999 retirement—and earning a first-ballot induction in 2005 after leading the Dolphins to the 1984 Super Bowl. Jason Taylor, a seventh-round pick in 1997, terrorized quarterbacks with 139.5 sacks over 15 seasons (mostly with Miami), including a league-leading 18.5 in 2006, earning Defensive Player of the Year honors that year. Zach Thomas, the third-round pick in 1996, epitomized tackling excellence as an inside linebacker, recording 1,752 combined tackles over 12 seasons with the Dolphins and earning seven All-Pro selections before his 2023 enshrinement.[197] All 11 inductees are also immortalized in the Miami Dolphins Ring of Honor at Hard Rock Stadium, linking their legacies to the franchise's traditions.

Retired numbers and honors

The Miami Dolphins have retired three jersey numbers to honor players who made indelible contributions to the franchise. Number 12, worn by quarterback Bob Griese from 1967 to 1980, was retired on May 6, 1982, recognizing his pivotal role in the team's back-to-back Super Bowl championships in 1972 and 1973, as well as his career passing records and leadership on the field.[198] Number 13, donned by quarterback Dan Marino throughout his entire 17-year career from 1983 to 1999, was retired on September 17, 2000, during halftime of a game against the Baltimore Ravens, in tribute to his NFL-record 61,361 passing yards, eight Pro Bowl selections, and status as one of the greatest quarterbacks in league history.[198] Number 39, worn by fullback Larry Csonka from 1968 to 1974 and briefly in 1979, was retired on December 9, 2002, honoring his rushing prowess—over 6,700 yards with the Dolphins—key blocks in the perfect 1972 season, and two Super Bowl MVP performances.[198] Beyond retired jerseys, the Dolphins recognize excellence through the Ring of Honor, established in 1990 as a permanent display around the upper deck of Hard Rock Stadium to celebrate players, coaches, executives, and contributors whose impact defined the franchise.[199] The inaugural inductee was team founder and owner Joe Robbie, followed by linebacker Nick Buoniconti in 1990 for his defensive leadership during the 1970s Super Bowl era and center Jim Langer in 1991 for anchoring the offensive line in the undefeated 1972 season.[200] Selection criteria emphasize extraordinary on-field performance, longevity with the team, and lasting legacy, often aligning with Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees but extending to non-Hall of Famers like defensive tackle Larry Little (inducted 1993, number 66) for his All-Pro guard play from 1969 to 1980 and center Dwight Stephenson (inducted 1994, number 57) for his dominant protection of Marino from 1980 to 1987.[201][202] As of 2024, the Ring of Honor includes 28 members, with the most recent addition being defensive tackle Tim Bowens, honored on October 27, 2024, for his eight seasons of run-stopping excellence from 1994 to 2001.[203] The Dolphins also maintain an Honor Roll, consisting of bronze plaques installed at the stadium to commemorate former players who return via one-day contracts to officially retire as Dolphins, ensuring their legacies remain tied to the organization.[204] This tradition, which began in the early 2000s, has added numerous contributors, including Little and Stephenson in 2017, alongside others like safety Dick Anderson and wide receiver Nat Moore, with plaques highlighting their career achievements and numbers.[204] These displays serve as a visual tribute visible to fans during games, emphasizing team loyalty without retiring jersey numbers. In celebration of the franchise's 50th season in 2015, the Dolphins and Miami Herald compiled a list of the 50 greatest players in team history, ranked by impact and accolades, with Dan Marino unanimously selected as number one for his revolutionary passing artistry and franchise records.[205] Other top rankings included Larry Csonka at number two and Bob Griese at number three, underscoring the dominance of the 1970s era. Since retiring Csonka's number in 2002, the Dolphins have adhered to a conservative approach, avoiding further jersey retirements to preserve numerical flexibility while channeling honors through the Ring of Honor and other recognitions.[206]

Draft history and coaching staff

The Miami Dolphins have had a mixed record in the first round of the NFL Draft, with standout successes including quarterback Dan Marino, selected 27th overall in 1983 out of the University of Pittsburgh, who went on to throw for 61,361 yards and 420 touchdowns, earning nine Pro Bowl selections and induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2005.[207] Linebacker Zach Thomas, taken seventh overall in 1996 from Texas Tech, became a seven-time All-Pro and Pro Bowler, amassing 1,734 tackles over 13 seasons and earning Hall of Fame induction in 2023 as one of the franchise's defensive cornerstones. More recently, quarterback Tua Tagovailoa, drafted fifth overall in 2020 from Alabama, has shown promise with three Pro Bowl nods and leading the Dolphins to consecutive playoff appearances in 2022 and 2023, though his career has been hampered by concussions and inconsistencies, resulting in a completion percentage above 66% but questions about long-term durability. Other first-round picks, such as running back Ronnie Brown (2005, 2nd overall) and cornerback Vernon Hargreaves III (2016, 11th overall), represent notable failures, with Brown providing solid but not elite production before injuries curtailed his tenure, and Hargreaves yielding minimal impact in just two seasons before being traded. Under general manager Chris Grier, who held the role from 2016 until his mutual departure with the team in October 2025, the Dolphins emphasized aggressive trading to accumulate assets, particularly in the early 2020s. Champ Kelly has served as interim general manager since October 31, 2025, with the team conducting in-person interviews this week with four finalists for the position: Los Angeles Chargers assistant general manager Chad Alexander, Green Bay Packers vice president of player personnel Jon-Eric Sullivan, San Francisco 49ers director of scouting and football operations Josh Williams, and Kelly himself, following initial virtual interviews.[208][209] Grier orchestrated five trades involving first-round picks during the 2021 and 2022 drafts, often leveraging picks acquired from the 2022 trade for wide receiver Tyreek Hill to maneuver for higher selections, such as trading up in 2021 to draft Jaylen Waddle (6th overall).[210] This approach yielded successes like edge rusher Jaelan Phillips (2021, 18th overall) but also misses, including safety Jevon Holland (2021, 36th overall via trade-up) who contributed before departing in free agency. Overall, Grier's first-round selections from 2016 to 2024 produced more hits than misses in terms of immediate contributors, though long-term retention and injury issues plagued the strategy.[211] As of the 2025 season, the Dolphins' coaching staff is led by head coach Mike McDaniel, who entered his fourth year after a 32-30 regular-season record through 62 games.[212] Offensive coordinator Frank Smith oversees the scheme, having coordinated a unit that ranked top-five in total offense in 2023 and 2024 before injuries disrupted 2025.[213] Defensive coordinator Anthony Weaver, in his second season, manages a defense that has struggled, allowing 29.0 points per game early in 2025.[214] Key position coaches include running backs coach Eric Studesville, who also serves as associate head coach, and defensive line coach Austin Clark, focusing on developing the front seven.[213] The Dolphins' head coaching history spans 14 primary coaches since 1966, with Don Shula's 26-year tenure (1970-1995) defining the franchise's golden era, including two Super Bowl victories and a .659 winning percentage over 392 games.[212]
CoachYearsGamesWinsLossesTiesWin %
George Wilson1966-19695615392.278
Don Shula1970-19953922571332.659
Jimmy Johnson1996-19996436280.563
Dave Wannstedt2000-20047342310.575
Jim Bates20047340.429
Nick Saban2005-20063215170.469
Cam Cameron2007161150.063
Tony Sparano2008-20116129320.475
Todd Bowles20113210.667
Joe Philbin2012-20155224280.462
Dan Campbell201512570.417
Adam Gase2016-20184823250.479
Brian Flores2019-20214924250.490
Mike McDaniel2022-20256232300.516
Note: Table reflects regular-season records only; interim coaches like Jim Bates and Dan Campbell included for completeness. Data current as of November 19, 2025.[212] Former head coach Brian Flores filed a 2022 lawsuit against the NFL and the Dolphins, alleging racial discrimination in hiring practices and that owner Stephen Ross incentivized tanking for draft position during the 2019 season.[215] The suit, which also named the Giants and Broncos, led to heightened NFL scrutiny on diversity, resulting in the Dolphins facing reputational challenges in subsequent coaching searches and contributing to a league-wide reevaluation of the Rooney Rule's effectiveness, though no direct hires were overturned.[216] By 2025, the case remained unresolved but had spurred minor policy adjustments, such as enhanced transparency in interview processes.[217]

References

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