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Monday Night Football
Monday Night Football
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Monday Night Football
Also known as
  • ABC Monday Night Football (1970–2005, 2020–present)
  • ESPN Monday Night Football (2006–present)
GenreAmerican football game telecasts
Created byRoone Arledge
Directed byChet Forte (1970–1987)
Larry Kamm (1987–1988)
Craig Janoff (1988–2000)
Drew Esocoff (2000–2006)
Chip Dean (2006–2019)
Jimmy Platt (2019–2023)
Derek Mobley (2023–2025)
Artie Kempner (2025–present)
Presented byCommentators:
Joe Buck (play-by-play)
Troy Aikman (color commentator)
Chris Fowler (play-by-play, select games)
Louis Riddick (color commentator, select games)
Dan Orlovsky (color commentator, select games)
Peyton Manning and Eli Manning (ESPN2)
Reporters:
Lisa Salters (sideline)
Laura Rutledge (sideline)
Katie George (sideline, select games)
Peter Schrager (sideline, select games)
Michelle Beisner-Buck (features)
Rules Analyst:
Russell Yurk
Jerry Bergman (select games)
Studio:
Scott Van Pelt
Chris Berman
Opening theme
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons56 (NFL seasons)
No. of episodes718 (games)
Production
Executive producer
Producers
Production locationsVarious NFL stadiums (game telecasts)
ESPN Headquarters, Bristol, Connecticut (studio segments)[1]
ABC and ESPN Studio, 7 Hudson Square, Manhattan, New York City (studio segments)
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time180–210 minutes or until game ends
Production companies
Original release
NetworkABC
ReleaseSeptember 21, 1970 (1970-09-21) –
February 5, 2006 (2006-02-05)
NetworkESPN
ReleaseSeptember 11, 2006 (2006-09-11) –
present
NetworkABC
ReleaseSeptember 21, 2020 (2020-09-21) –
present
Related
Monday Night Countdown
NFL on ABC
NFL on ESPN

Monday Night Football (often abbreviated as MNF) is the branding used for broadcasts of National Football League (NFL) games that air on Monday nights. It originally ran on ABC from 1970 to 2005, before moving exclusively to sister network ESPN from 2006 to 2019. While still airing on ESPN, MNF returned to ABC in 2020 beginning with select simulcasts, later expanding to select exclusive telecasts in 2022, and the bulk of games in simulcast with ESPN since 2023. In addition, ESPN2 features the Manningcast alternate telecast of select games, which was established in 2020, and since 2021, ESPN+ has served as the American streaming home of MNF.

During its initial run on ABC, MNF became one of the longest-running American television series, as well as one of the highest-rated, particularly among male viewers. Since 1993, it has been preceded by the ESPN pregame show Monday Night Countdown. Per an NFL broadcasting policy intended to allow those who do not subscribe to cable or satellite television to see local games televised by a pay television network, the ESPN-exclusive games are also made available on an over-the-air station in each participating team's local market.

MNF is broadcast in Canada on TSN and RDS, in most of Australia on ESPN Australia, in Portugal on Eleven Sports, on TV 2 Sport in Denmark, on Sky Sports/DAZN in the United Kingdom,[2] and in some other regions of the world outside the U.S. on ESPN International. A Spanish-language version airs on ESPN Deportes in the U.S. and on ESPN International in Latin America, while a Portuguese version airs on ESPN Brasil.[3]

Overview

[edit]

History

[edit]

During the early 1960s, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle envisioned the possibility of playing at least one game weekly during prime time that could be viewed by a greater television audience. An early bid by the league in 1964 to play on Friday nights was soundly defeated, with critics charging that such telecasts would damage the attendance at high school football games, and in any event had been prohibited by the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 for that very reason alongside Saturday games to protect college football. Two years later, Rozelle would build on this success as the NFL began a four-year experiment of playing on Monday night, scheduling one game in prime time on CBS during the 1966 and 1967 seasons, and two contests during each of the next two years. NBC followed suit in 1968 and 1969 with games involving American Football League teams.[4]

During negotiations on a new television contract that would begin in 1970 (coinciding with the completion of a merger between the NFL and AFL), Rozelle concentrated on signing a weekly Monday night deal with one of the three major networks. However, both NBC and CBS were reluctant to disturb their regular programming schedules. On the other hand, ABC was a distant third in prime time ratings and more willing to take any perceived risk, moreover, ABC's existing Monday night prime time lineup was a particular weak spot. As a result, Rozelle made a deal with ABC.[4]

Despite high ratings, ABC lost millions of dollars[5] on televising the games during the late 1990s and 2000s. The NFL also indicated that it wanted Sunday night to be the new night for its marquee game, because more people tend to watch television on Sundays, and games held on that night would be more conducive to flexible scheduling, a method by which some of the NFL's best games could be moved from the afternoon to the evening on Sunday on short notice.[4] Given these factors, as well as the rise of ABC's ratings on Sunday night, and the network's wish of protecting its television series Desperate Housewives on that night, on April 18, 2005, ABC and the NFL announced the end of their 36-year partnership, with the Monday Night Football broadcasts being moved to ESPN starting with the 2006 season.[6]

In 2011, ESPN extended its MNF contract for an additional eight seasons, giving it rights to the broadcasts until 2021. The deal, valued around US$15 billion, also gave ESPN rights to expanded highlights, international, and streaming rights.[7] A new deal signed in 2021 sees ESPN retain these rights through 2033. Included with the new contract are the rights to two Super Bowls in 2027 and 2031, the introduction of flexible scheduling, three doubleheaders during the season with exclusive games on ABC, one divisional playoff game, and one exclusive game on ESPN+.[8]

Simulcasts on ABC

[edit]

Beginning with the 2020 season, select Monday Night Football games have been simulcast on ABC. In the 2020 season, three games were simulcast. In the 2021 season, three Monday Night Football games and the new Week 18 Saturday doubleheader were simulcast. After ESPN renewed its Monday Night Football contract, it was revealed that these simulcasts would expand starting with the 2022 season.[9] To accommodate the expanded simulcasts, ABC announced that Dancing with the Stars would move to Disney+ for its 31st season only.[10] ABC later announced that Dancing with the Stars would return to ABC and be simulcast on Disney+ after one year and moved to Tuesdays permanently.[11][12]

On September 18, 2023, amid the 2023 Hollywood labor disputes, ABC announced that it would simulcast Monday Night Football during each week of the 2023 NFL season.[13] The decision was made while the season was already underway, and therefore upset the league's other broadcasters. The move gave ABC an immediate financial benefit since ABC could now charge higher commercial fees during those additional weeks since NFL games generally have higher ratings than most other programming.[14] The simulcast came at a cost for Disney's cable partners, who would lose revenue from local insertion advertising as viewers gravitated towards their local ABC station to watch the game instead, rather than the ESPN networks.[15]

ABC's planned simulcast schedule for the 2024 NFL season had reverted back to four games, before Disney confirmed the simulcasts would continue until the end of the season on October 11, 2024, bringing the ESPN/ABC simulcast total from the originally planned four to ten.[16]

In 2025, ABC announced that Monday Night Football will become a permanent part of its fall schedule with the network at least airing ten games (two of those being exclusive split Doubleheader games).[17]

Scheduling problems

[edit]

To avoid unfairness due to a Monday Night Football game where, just before the first playoff game, a team may have five days off and others six, and also to allow the league to have games with mutual playoff implications played at the same time, most games during the final week of the regular season are played on Sunday. Consequently, there is no Monday night game that week. From 2003 to 2005, one game was played on Thursday and another on Monday under the Monday Night Football banner. Starting in 2006, when the series moved to cable, two games are played on the opening Monday night to capitalize on fan interest during "NFL Kickoff weekend".

Before 2023, the MNF schedule was set during each Spring before the regular season, which could not be changed. Thus, the league and network cannot guarantee that each late-season MNF matchup would have any significance or would be highly anticipated. The problem of having a national spotlight game which during the season's most critical weeks late in the year probably would not show the most important game of the week was long known by the league and network. As a result of this, the NFL wished to move the "Game of the Week" idea to Sunday nights to make flex scheduling possible, and they had long stated that it was only interested in having flex scheduling on Sundays, and not Mondays since it is easier logistically on relatively short notice to move kickoff times by hours instead of days. This became one of the major factors leading to the 2006 end of MNF on ABC, and NBC instead agreeing to air the "Game of the Week" with flex scheduling on Sunday Night Football. The NFL finally agreed to expand flex scheduling to MNF beginning in the 2023 season. That same season, in Week 15, the originally scheduled game between the Kansas City Chiefs and New England Patriots became the first game to be flexed out of the MNF spot; it was replaced with a matchup between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Seattle Seahawks. 2023 was also the first NFL season New Year's Day fell on a Monday in the penultimate week of the regular season, consequently to avoid a conflict with the College Football Playoff there were no Monday games scheduled for the final two weeks of the regular season.

Franchises with the most appearances

[edit]

The franchise with the most Monday night appearances is the Dallas Cowboys, with 85. The Pittsburgh Steelers secured the all-time lead with most wins on November 28, 2022, at 52.

The most common Monday Night Football pairings are Broncos vs. Raiders (19 times as of 2019[a])[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] and Commanders vs. Cowboys (17 match-ups as of 2015, most among NFC matchups).[34]

The defunct Candlestick Park in San Francisco holds the record for hosting the most Monday Night Football games, including its 36th and final Monday night game on December 23, 2013. Among the active stadiums following the conclusion of the 2017 season, Miami Gardens, Florida's Hard Rock Stadium had hosted the most games with 36.[35]

Eight new NFL stadiums have made their regular season debuts on Monday Night Football. Most recently, Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, hosted its first NFL game on September 21, 2020, when the Las Vegas Raiders defeated the New Orleans Saints 34–24 on Monday Night Football.

As entertainment

[edit]

Monday Night Football has continued to provide entertainment as sports throughout its run. In addition to the extra cameras, the program has also pioneered technological broadcast innovations, such as the use of enhanced slow motion replays and computerized graphics.

Celebrity guests – such as former Vice President Spiro Agnew, singers Plácido Domingo and former Beatle John Lennon, former President Bill Clinton, and even Kermit the Frog – were often featured during the game to "liven up" the broadcast. The December 9, 1974 contest featured a rare instance of two celebrities entering the booth, with Lennon being interviewed by Howard Cosell and California governor Ronald Reagan speaking with Frank Gifford, with Reagan explaining the rules of American football (off-camera) to Lennon as the game went along. However, the late 1990s and early 2000s saw an even more increased reliance on the entertainment factor. Some halftime shows, featuring popular music stars, were broadcast in their entirety rather than being ignored in favor of analysis of the game by the commentators, as in previous seasons.

On December 8, 1980, one of the most memorable moments of MNF occurred when Cosell announced in a news flash that John Lennon had been shot and killed in New York City. Monday Night Football was the first national broadcast to announce his death.

An ABC advertisement for MNF featuring Nicollette Sheridan of Desperate Housewives dropping her towel in front of Philadelphia Eagles wide receiver Terrell Owens created some controversy, including at least 1,997 complaints being sent to the FCC and outrage from FCC chairman Michael Powell.[36]

The Walt Disney Company, owner of ABC and the majority owner of ESPN, has used Monday Night Football to promote its other properties, releasing a trailer for the 2015 film Star Wars: The Force Awakens during one broadcast and incorporating The Muppets into another trailer.

2000s

[edit]

2006 summary

[edit]

For its 2006 debut on ESPN, Williams Jr. re-recorded the MNF opening theme with an all-star jam band that included among others Brian Setzer, Little Richard, Questlove, Joe Perry, Clarence Clemons, Rick Nielsen, Bootsy Collins, Charlie Daniels, and Steven Van Zandt. The 2006 telecast generally began with a cinematic tease produced by Rico Labbe, Michael Sciallis, and Jason Jobes. It was during one of these teases that Barack Obama spoofed his announcement for the 2008 Presidential candidacy in favor of his hometown Chicago Bears in their game against the St. Louis Rams.[37]

That year, the tease was followed by the show open produced by Los Angeles–based The Syndicate called "Transformation". It features computer-generated imagery showing a city being transformed into a football stadium and passers-by on the street turning into players, coaches, fans, and officials set to an updated orchestral treatment of the "Heavy Action" theme song. The sequence began every week with a different celebrity walking down the street, picking up a glowing football helmet with the ESPN logo on the side and saying, "I'm ready for some football! Are you?", thus beginning the transformation process. Celebrities for 2006 included Arnold Schwarzenegger, Matthew Fox, Hugh Hefner, Paris Hilton, Spike Lee, Ashton Kutcher, Samuel L. Jackson, Ludacris, Jack Black, Kiefer Sutherland, James Belushi, Ben Stiller, Tyra Banks, Carmen Electra, and Eva Longoria.

In addition, celebrities returned in full force to the booth, though this proved to be the major criticism of ESPN's first MNF season. On the opening weekend, Arnold Schwarzenegger, another celebrity-turned-California governor, was in the booth at McAfee Coliseum in Oakland, California; before that, Jamie Foxx appeared at FedExField in suburban Washington, D.C. Following them, celebrity appearances included NBA basketball superstar Dwyane Wade, Basketball Hall of Fame player Charles Barkley, NASCAR Cup Series driver Jeff Gordon, comedian Jimmy Kimmel (whose opening words to Joe Theismann were "how's the leg?"), actor Sylvester Stallone, film director Spike Lee, hip-hop artist Jay-Z, and MNF theme singer Hank Williams Jr.

2007 summary

[edit]

ESPN scaled back to only one opening tease for the 2007 season. Williams Jr. and the all-star band returned, only this time they played in a "juke joint" set on a country road. The lead singer arrives in a GMC Yukon truck (GMC paid for product placement) with the license plate "BOCEPHUS", which is Williams's nickname. The Syndicate's computer-generated tease was dropped and replaced by short pre-taped films focusing on a team or player in the game. Some of them have featured actor Jamie Foxx.

Joe Theismann did not return to the MNF booth after 1 season, and was replaced by Ron Jaworski.

The guest visits continued: Barkley returned to the booth on September 17 in Philadelphia. Other guests throughout the season included Kimmel (another returnee), Drew Carey, Miley Cyrus, Russell Crowe and Terry Bradshaw. In addition, Gordon was a halftime guest on the game just before the season-ending Ford 400 and was joined by teammate Jimmie Johnson.

At the end of each game, Williams returned to say, "See you in (city that is the site of the next week's game)." Both the open and close contain helmets of the participating teams, organized in the style of a concert poster.

2008 summary

[edit]

Despite the de-emphasis on entertainment on the overall telecast, ESPN did bring back Hank Williams Jr. for his 20th season as part of the opening. This time, the opening sequence was set in a private residence. At the end of the song, Williams Jr. touched a foot pump, which supposedly contained the helmets of that night's participating teams. The helmets were launched from the home toward the stadium at which the game was held. Through computer-generated imagery, the helmets "land" at midfield during a live shot, and then explode. The "exploding helmets" gimmick was also used at various times in the 1980s and 1990s during the pre-game tease. Williams Jr. then appeared again at the end of the game to promote the next week's matchup.

ESPN also continued to promote upcoming albums through its use in bumper music. On September 29 (Baltimore Ravens at Pittsburgh Steelers), ESPN used "Another Way to Die", a duet between Alicia Keys and Jack White of the White Stripes – the song was part of the soundtrack for the 2008 film Quantum of Solace, then the latest in the James Bond series.

MNF celebrated its 600th game broadcast on October 20, 2008, in a game which the New England Patriots defeated the Denver Broncos, 41–7.

The 39th season of MNF ended on December 22, 2008, when the Chicago Bears beat the Green Bay Packers, 20–17, in overtime at home at Soldier Field in Chicago.

2009 summary

[edit]

The title sequence for the 40th season of MNF featured Hank Williams Jr. seen on the steps of a building (presumably a museum), surrounded by dancers, football fans, and statues/busts – which, along with everyone else in the scene, begin to move and dance – patterned after those at the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The transition to Williams Jr. is a book, with the chapter number (in Roman numerals, sequentially with each week) and a tag line about the game to be played that night.

At the end of the song, Williams Jr. plugged in the cords, thereby launching animated "helmets" into space, from the building toward the stadium at which the game was held (with the exception of October 5, 2009, when the helmets zoomed towards Brett Favre instead), passing the International Space Station. As with the previous season (as mentioned above), the helmets "land" at midfield during a live shot and then crashed into each other. Williams Jr. appeared again at the end of the telecast to promote the following week's matchup. After that, the picture was freezeframed and the shot zoomed out to the book, which showed the freezeframed picture as part of a page. As this happened, the NFL end-of-game bumper music was played and the book closed, revealing a golden NFL logo on the back cover and signifying the end of the "chapter", or game. The scene was filmed in the summer of 2009 at the Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee.

Before Williams Jr. appears, Frank Gifford gave a short vignette about a memorable moment in the history of MNF featuring one or both of the teams playing that night's game.

Tony Kornheiser did not return to the booth after 3 seasons and was replaced by former Oakland Raiders and Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coach Jon Gruden.

The 40th season of MNF ended on December 28, 2009, with the Minnesota VikingsChicago Bears game in Chicago, in which the Bears won in overtime, 36–30. The telecast ended with a vignette that featured Gifford taking a look back at highlights from the previous four decades – and the 40th season – of MNF, after which the book closed, signifying the end of the season. The 40th season had the highest season viewership for MNF since ESPN acquired the rights to the broadcast.[38] This was primarily due to the buffo ratings ESPN received for airing the October 5, 2009, game which featured Favre taking on his former team, the Green Bay Packers.

2010s

[edit]

2010 summary

[edit]

The opening for the 2010 season was identical to that used in 2009, except for the final scenes. This time, Williams Jr. turns a wheel filled with paint, with CGI colors blasting into the air, revealing the helmets containing logos of the participating teams – which stay on top of the building. In one other minor difference, the chapter numbers in the "book" were changed from Roman to Arabic numerals. Gifford provided new vignettes and the Parthenon scenes were repeated from the year before. The 2010 season marked Williams' 22nd as part of the telecast's open.

In an unusual coincidence, both games which had the New York Jets as a home team at New Meadowlands Stadium (now MetLife Stadium) were delayed because of heavy rain and lightning in the area. In the first instance, the September 13 game against the Baltimore Ravens, it was delayed 25 minutes; the second delay, prior to the October 11 contest against the Minnesota Vikings, lasted for 40 minutes. Prior to the September 13 game, the last ESPN telecast to encounter weather problems was on October 4, 1998 (a Sunday night) when lightning halted a game between the Seattle Seahawks and Kansas City Chiefs during the second quarter. The first delay forced ESPN to use ESPN2 for a game telecast, this time for the Chiefs' home opener against the San Diego Chargers. As in 2007, the broadcast was shifted to ESPN once the first game was over.

The game between the Jets and the Vikings was both Brett Favre's first game in East Rutherford since his only season there in 2008 and marked Randy Moss's return to the Vikings. Moss played only four games for Minnesota until he was waived on November 2.

2011 summary

[edit]

The opening sequence for the 2011 season was set in a closed-studio setting, with Hank Williams Jr. (in his 23rd year) performing with a band with members such as Jimi K Bones from KIX and Blondie, The House Jacks, and Jenny Morrison (bass guitar), Chris King (trumpet), Clay Lucovich (trombone), and Florizel Dennis (baritone saxophone) from Orlando, Florida ska band Tef London, in front of a live audience with large video screens in the background. The end of the opening sequence featured the team logos of that night's participants transitioning into the new ESPN Monday Night Football logo before going to a live shot. On October 3, 2011, ESPN pulled the theme song after Williams appeared on the Fox News Channel program, Fox & Friends, where he compared a golf outing involving Barack Obama, John Boehner, Joe Biden and John Kasich to "Hitler playing golf with Netanyahu."[39][40] On October 6, 2011, it was announced that Williams would no longer be singing the theme song, and that "All My Rowdy Friends" would no longer be used as its theme, as Williams still owns the song. A statement from ESPN said that the network has "decided to part ways with Hank Williams Jr. We appreciate his contributions over the past years. The success of MNF has always been about the games and that will continue."[41] Williams commented on the matter: "After reading hundreds of e-mails, I have made my decision... By pulling my opening October 3, [ESPN] stepped on the toes of the First Amendment Freedom of Speech, so therefore me, my song, and All My Rowdy Friends are out of here. It's been a great run."[41] MNF did not have an opening sequence at all from Week 4 through the end of that season.

With Suzy Kolber reassigned to the new studio show NFL32, and Michele Tafoya having left ESPN for NBC Sunday Night Football, the sideline reporter position rotated between various reporters for the season.

For the second year in a row, and the third time overall, the beginning of the 10:15 p.m. Eastern Time game (Oakland Raiders at Denver Broncos) was shown on ESPN2 as the game that began at 7:00 pm. Eastern Time (New England Patriots at Miami Dolphins) ran past the scheduled time period.

2012 summary

[edit]

Lisa Salters was named the permanent solo sideline reporter for the 2012 season. In addition, color commentator Ron Jaworski did not return to the booth after 5 seasons. As a result, Jon Gruden became the solo color commentator, with MNF going back to a two-man booth for the first time since its final season on ABC (2005). MNF's opening graphic sequence, which showed the helmet logos of the game's two participating NFL teams and then the program's logo, was seen before the Monday Night Football Launch segment.

2013–14 summary

[edit]

The opening animation sequence begins with an image of a 2014 GMC Sierra (GMC paid for product placement) and then goes into a timeline of historical events that occurred during the Monday Night Football era, including some highlights of MNF games from the previous 43 seasons up to 2012. At the end of the sequence, helmets featuring logos of that night's two participating teams are shown, followed by the various Monday Night Football logos used since the program's debut in 1970. The 80-second opening animation sequence, which also featured Pac-Man, Darth Vader and President Ronald Reagan, was created by actor/filmmaker Peter Berg.

A revision of the opening sequence was used for the 2014 season. Among the few changes, GMC's product placement promoted the automaker's line of Denali vehicles, while the sequence itself included some additional highlights of MNF games from the previous 44 seasons up to 2013.

2015 summary

[edit]

A 3D opening animation sequence is used for the 2015 season (46th season overall and tenth on ESPN). GMC's product placement once again promoted the automaker's line of Denali vehicles, including the Yukon Denali that is seen at the beginning. Also among the many changes is the highlights of MNF games – this time, they are set inside a computer-generated stadium using 3D imagery – from the previous 45 seasons up to 2014.

This was Mike Tirico's final season as the play-by-play announcer for MNF, as he would join NBC Sports in June 2016.

2016 summary

[edit]

After three years of using the timeline-themed open, MNF debuted a new 75-second, Hollywood-themed open on September 12, 2016, featuring ESPN's new MNF broadcast team – Sean McDonough (play-by-play), Jon Gruden (color) and Lisa Salters (sideline reporter) – and more than 20 active NFL stars and Pro Football Hall of Famers walking along a red carpet entrance lined by cheering fans and photographers taking pictures. It began with a shot of a downtown stadium surrounded by skyscrapers, with a 2017 GMC Acadia (product placement again provided by GMC) displaying the location for that week's MNF game on its navigation system. The Acadia then headed to a glitzy red carpet at the stadium's entrance, where McDonough, Gruden and Salters exit the car, followed on the carpet by a flood of NFL players representing the past and present of MNF. Players then posed for pictures and wave to the crowd as they reach the stadium entrance. Josh Norman (Redskins), Larry Fitzgerald (Cardinals) and Rob Gronkowski (Patriots) were among the current players being represented in the open, with Franco Harris (Steelers), Jerry Rice (49ers), Barry Sanders (Lions) and Bruce Smith (Bills) among the past players being represented.

For the Spanish-language version of the Hollywood-themed open, it featured ESPN's Spanish-language MNF broadcast team – Álvaro Martín (play-by-play), Raúl Allegre (color) and John Sutcliffe (sideline reporter) as well as the current Hispanic NFL players and the team of the Latin American version of NFL Live led by Ciro Procuna.

2017 summary

[edit]

MNF returned to two teases for the first time since its first season on ESPN (2006). The Hollywood-themed open was repeated from the previous season, this time with the 2018 GMC Terrain being used as the automaker's product placement.

Also, Hank Williams Jr. returned to MNF on September 11, 2017, with an all-new version of the iconic opening theme song, "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" (used from 1989 to Week 3 of the 2011 season) and it appeared just before that night's New Orleans SaintsMinnesota Vikings game. The new version, which is seen just before the kickoff of each game, is a collaboration of Williams Jr., country duo Florida Georgia Line, and R&B singer Jason Derulo.

The second game of the Week 1 MNF doubleheader between the Los Angeles Chargers and the Denver Broncos saw Beth Mowins become the first woman to call a nationally televised NFL game.

2018 summary

[edit]
The 2018 season featured (from left) commentators Joe Tessitore & Jason Witten, and sideline analyst/consultant Booger McFarland.

2018 brought in a shakeup of the booth. Jon Gruden left MNF after 9 seasons and returned to coaching with the Oakland Raiders and was replaced by Jason Witten, formerly a tight end for the Dallas Cowboys.[42] Sean McDonough and Joe Tessitore traded places, with McDonough taking Tessitore's place in the college booth, and Tessitore taking McDonough's place in the MNF booth.[43][44] In addition, Booger McFarland, who has been a college football analyst for the network since 2014, joined the MNF team as field analyst and consultant.[45] Finally, rules analyst Gerald Austin left MNF to work as an adviser to Gruden and the Raiders and was replaced by recently retired referee Jeff Triplette.[46] Lisa Salters remained the sideline reporter.

Also, ESPN once again scaled back to only one opening tease for the 2018 season, as the Hollywood-themed open was dropped after two seasons. "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" featuring country music legend Hank Williams Jr., country music duo Florida Georgia Line and R&B singer Jason Derulo returned from the previous season and is once again seen just before the opening kickoff. Due to the Thousand Oaks shooting, and the then-ongoing Northern California wildfires, the opening intro was not shown during the November 12 broadcast between Pro Bowl wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. and the New York Giants and Super Bowl-winning cornerback Richard Sherman and the San Francisco 49ers and also, the historic Kansas City ChiefsLos Angeles Rams game the following week (November 19). In the case of the latter, it was originally scheduled to be played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City, but was moved to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (the Rams' home stadium at the time, which itself last hosted a Monday Night Football game in 1985) due to the poor field conditions at the former. The game would be the highest scoring game in MNF history, with the Rams defeating the Chiefs by a score of 54–51.

In addition, ESPN also added musical performances during the halftime segment, branded as the Genesis Halftime Show as part of a sponsorship deal. These performances typically aired at the end of the commercial-free halftime segments and, with the expectation of the Chiefs–Rams game in which there was a live performance, were typically prerecorded in various locations, usually around the city where that week's MNF game took place.[47]

2019 summary

[edit]

ESPN underwent another broadcast booth shakeup, as Jason Witten left to return to the Dallas Cowboys, and rules analyst Jeff Triplette left after one season. Triplette was replaced with John Parry, who retired after Super Bowl LIII. Witten was not replaced, therefore making the 2019 broadcast team consist of Joe Tessitore (play-by-play), Booger McFarland (color commentator) and Lisa Salters (sideline reporter).

The network also brought back Hank Williams Jr. to perform "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night", which for the first time since 2011, he performed solo, as Florida Georgia Line and Jason Derulo all departed after two seasons. The intro to Monday Night Football also celebrated the 50th season of the program with NFL Legends and Hall of Famers or current NFL players (Texans' J. J. Watt for the Playoffs) saying "Are you ready for some football?" before Williams Jr. begins playing.

The Genesis Halftime Show returned for another season and continued to feature prerecorded musical performances; however they were later dropped on October 28 due to poor reception from viewers and was replaced with additional game analysis although Genesis continued to sponsor the halftime show for the remainder of the season.[48]

2020s

[edit]

2020 summary

[edit]

After poor reviews and major criticism, the 2020 season saw another major revamp to ESPN's booth, with Steve Levy, Brian Griese, and Louis Riddick, who called one of ESPN's opening week doubleheader games the year before, replacing Joe Tessitore and Booger McFarland. McFarland, however, would switch places with Riddick, taking over in the studio.[49] ESPN/ABC's lead college football commentary team of Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, and Maria Taylor called the first game of the Week 1 doubleheader (as Fowler and Taylor were already in the New York area handling the US Open (Fowler) and the NBA Playoffs (Taylor) respectively).[50] Fowler and Herbstreit were considered as the new MNF booth, if the 2020 college football season were to be canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To formally celebrate the 50th anniversary of Monday Night Football, the Las Vegas Raiders' Week 2 home opener (their first after relocating from Oakland) was simulcast by ABC.[51] The game also featured a special Monday Night Megacast, hosted by Rece Davis and Herbstreit. This alternate broadcast aired on ESPN2, the first time it had aired an NFL game in its entirety. The Hank Williams Jr. MNF theme was once again dropped, being replaced by a cover of Little Richard's "Rip It Up" by Virginia-based band Butcher Brown.[52]

As the game was postponed to October 12 due to a player testing positive for COVID-19, the Week 5 game between the Denver Broncos and New England Patriots was reassigned to ESPN as the first half of a rare in-season MNF doubleheader, with the game scheduled for a 5:00 p.m. ET kickoff. Fowler and Herbstreit were slated to return and call the game. This time, they would have been joined by Laura Rutledge, host of NFL Live and SEC Nation on SEC Network.[53][54] However, the game was ultimately postponed to the following Sunday as a Week 6 game due to further positive tests.[55][56] Rutledge would eventually fill in for Lisa Salters during the Week 16 MNF game in Foxborough, as Salters had been following ESPN's COVID-19 protocols.

ESPN announced on November 30 that two December Monday night games, both involving the Buffalo Bills, would be simulcast on ABC.[57] Also announced on November 30 was the debut of the NFL Playoff Megacast, which featured alternate feeds of the Baltimore RavensTennessee Titans matchup on ESPN2, ESPN+, and Freeform.

The December 21 matchup between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cincinnati Bengals featured the Muppets and was themed as "Muppet Night Football." In the opening broadcast of the game, Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy served as announcers from the booth while Fozzie Bear reported from the sidelines.[58] After their appearance in the opening broadcast, the Muppets soon re-appeared with Rowlf the Dog, Scooter, Gonzo, Animal, Beaker, the Swedish Chef and others singing a football-themed rendition "Carol of the Bells".[59][60] As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the segments involving the Muppets were shot with puppeteers in front of a green screen at home.[61]

2021 summary

[edit]

For the first time since 2005, there was no season-opening doubleheader as the opening game of Monday Night Football's 52nd season consisted only of the Baltimore RavensLas Vegas Raiders matchup, which was aired on ESPN and simulcast on ABC, ESPN2, and ESPN+, as part of the network's Megacast series. Also, Butcher Brown's cover of Little Richard's "Rip it Up" returned for the second consecutive year as the intro theme for MNF.

Like last season, two late-season games, both being NFC rivalries, were simulcast on ABC, as well as ESPN+. ABC and ESPN+ also simulcast the first ever Week 18 Saturday Doubleheader, a new addition to ESPN's schedule, which was part of the NFL expanding their regular season from 16 to 17 games, and to accommodate ESPN's new NFL media rights deal, which includes the Saturday Doubleheader, a Sunday International game for ESPN+ subscribers, more games on ABC, a Divisional playoff game, and Super Bowls LXI and LXV on ABC, along with rights for ESPN+ to simulcast every ESPN/ABC game, accommodate select games with alternate broadcasts, and flex scheduling beginning in 2023.

On July 19, ESPN announced an agreement with Omaha Productions, the production company of Peyton Manning, to produce alternate telecasts of Monday Night Football with Manning, his brother Eli, and guest celebrities for ten games each season on ESPN2 and ESPN+, from 2021 through 2023.[62] The Manningcast would also be a part of ESPN's first ever Monday Night Super Wild Card Megacast, which had alternate broadcasts of the game on ESPN2 and ESPN+, to accommodate the main broadcast on ESPN, ABC, and ESPN+. The success of the Manningcast's first season would lead to ESPN adding an extra year to their deal with Omaha Productions in the offseason.

2022 summary

[edit]

This season, ESPN will be working under a new bridge deal to transition themselves into the next television contract. The 2022 season will see ESPN+ add a Sunday International game, an exclusive MNF game on ABC, and the continuation of the Week 18 Saturday Doubleheader. ESPN made a colossal change to the MNF booth, the fourth change since 2015, when the network hired Joe Buck and Troy Aikman, who were Fox's lead commentary team for the past 20 seasons, as the new announcers for MNF, replacing Levy, Griese (who eventually left ESPN to become the new quarterbacks coach of the San Francisco 49ers), and Riddick.[63] Levy and Riddick will continue to call doubleheaders as the #2 team, with Dan Orlovsky replacing Griese and Laura Rutledge serving as that team's sideline reporter.[64][65][66]

Butcher Brown's cover of "Rip it Up" did not return as the intro theme for MNF. Instead, a remix of "Heavy Action" was used, produced by EDM producer and DJ Marshmello.

2023 summary

[edit]

For the 2023 season, ESPN aired four exclusive MNF games on ABC (Cleveland Browns vs Pittsburgh Steelers in Week 2, Philadelphia Eagles vs Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Week 3, Green Bay Packers vs. New York Giants in Week 14, and Baltimore Ravens vs. San Francisco 49ers in Week 16). On September 18, 2023, as previously mentioned, ABC did simulcast 10 additional MNF games that were originally slated to air only on ESPN, starting with the Week 4 game between the Seattle Seahawks and the New York Giants, making this the first time since 2005 in which ABC will air Monday Night Football games all season long. During this season, Joe Buck and Troy Aikman became the NFL's longest-tenured broadcasting team surpassing Pat Summerall and John Madden. The #2 booth saw ESPN's lead college football play-by-play announcer Chris Fowler take over for Levy with Riddick and Orlovsky. The trio called all three ESPN-exclusive games, as well as the London game (Atlanta Falcons vs. Jacksonville Jaguars) in Week 4 and one of the two Week 18 Saturday doubleheader games. The London game also featured a youth-oriented alternate broadcast on ESPN+ and Disney+, using the league's player tracking data to render a live animated version of the game portrayed by characters from the Toy Story franchise.[67]

This was the first year in which flex scheduling would now apply to MNF games between Weeks 12 and 17, enabling ESPN to select more viable matchups in later weeks of the season. On November 30, 2023, the Week 15 matchup between the Kansas City Chiefs at the New England Patriots was flexed out of Monday Night Football in favor of the Philadelphia Eagles at the Seattle Seahawks.[68]

2024 summary

[edit]

For the 2024 season, ESPN originally reduced the amount of ABC simulcasts to four, but maintained the three exclusive MNF games on ABC (Washington Commanders vs Cincinnati Bengals in Week 3, Seattle Seahawks vs Detroit Lions in Week 4, and Chicago Bears vs. Minnesota Vikings in Week 15). In addition, in lieu of a London game, ESPN+'s exclusive game will air on a Monday night in Week 7, with the Los Angeles Chargers facing the Arizona Cardinals. It will be the first MNF game that ESPN+ exclusively streams. On October 11, ESPN announced that four more ABC simulcasts were added to the schedule.[16] ESPN further announced on October 28 that ESPN+, Disney+ and NFL+ will stream an alternate broadcast Cincinnati Bengals vs. Dallas Cowboys called The Simpsons Funday Football in Week 14 that will use the league's player tracking data to render a live animated version of the game portrayed by characters from The Simpsons franchise.[69]

This is the second year in which flex scheduling applies to MNF games. Games between Weeks 12 and 17 enable ESPN to select more viable matchups in later weeks of the season, though ESPN waived Week 12 due to the lead time involving pre-production elements for The Simpsons Funday Football broadcast.

Anthems

[edit]

Hank Williams Jr. reworked his country music hit "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight" to be included in the telecast's introduction as "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" (the original introduction music was an organ-based piece called "Score", written by Charles Fox and recorded by Bob's Band). In addition, Edd Kalehoff modernized the classic "Heavy Action" theme in 1989.

For ABC's last MNF game in 2005, Williams Jr.'s rendition of "Turn Out the Lights, The Party's Over", closed the broadcast.[70]

In 2018, ESPN brought back the classic "Heavy Action" theme as the main theme song for Monday Night Football.

In 2020, ESPN replaced Hank Williams Jr.'s MNF theme with a cover of Little Richard's "Rip It Up" by Virginia-based band Butcher Brown for the 2020 and 2021 seasons.[52] For the 2021–22 season, the theme sometimes played in reverse.

In 2022, ESPN added the remixed version of "Heavy Action" done by American DJ Marshmello as the intro theme for MNF as a replacement for Butcher Brown's Rip It Up; the aforementioned original version of "Heavy Action" is still being used in the broadcast.

In 2023, ESPN debuted the official new opening song, "In the Air Tonight," a cover of the 1981 Phil Collins classic, featuring Chris Stapleton, Cindy Blackman Santana, and Snoop Dogg. The new opening song is co-produced by ESPN's Creative Content Unit and Grammy-winning musician David Cobb, with lyrics written by MK Asante.[71] The song aired before all Monday Night Football games as well as ESPN's week 18 Saturday doubleheader, super wild card and first divisional playoff game. This theme was retained for the 2024 and 2025 seasons. For the 2025 season, the theme (excluding Snoop Dogg's spoken verse) will sometimes play in reverse.

Digital on-screen graphics

[edit]

Prior to 1997, Monday Night Football had a limited graphics package. A CGI-based intro began being used in 1984, with on-screen graphics still limited to basic text.[72][73] In 1988, the entire graphics package was updated significantly to be more in line with the rest of ABC Sports' presentations. That year, it introduced the "clashing helmets" intro, with on-screen graphics consisting of italicized text underlined in red.[74] It was updated in 1994, the year the network hosted Super Bowl XXIX, with a more box-like design.[75] A permanent score bug would not be introduced until 1997.

1997–2005

[edit]

Monday Night Football began using a score bug in 1997, the second network to do so after Fox introduced the first regular on-screen scoring bug when it began airing NFL games in 1994. Prior to this, the graphics package was limited, but followed a basic "ketchup and mustard" color scheme of red and yellow. The first scorebug included team names, scores, time remaining, and displayed which quarter the game was in.[76] This design was used through the 1998 season.

ABC hosted Super Bowl XXXIV for 1999, and updated its graphics package to more closely resemble those of sister cable network ESPN. ABC began using extended abbreviations for team names (for example, "TENN", "VIKES", "PACK", and "FINS" instead of "TEN", "MIN", "GB", and "MIA"), as four-letter and five-letter abbreviations were used on ESPN coverage. The result was a larger scorebug with a more conventional font.[77] It was slightly modified in 2000 to have a border that was more in line with the red and yellow color scheme.[78]

The graphics for Monday Night Football were changed in the 2002 season, the year the network hosted Super Bowl XXXVII. The scorebug was a solid color, with a more rounded shape, and a horizontally compressed font. ESPN's graphics were no longer similar to those of ABC's (with ESPN instead using a gray and black design with rounded corners).[79] In 2005, the broadcast's final year on ABC, Monday Night Football began using a horizontal bar on the bottom of the screen rather than a scorebug, with all information being contained on a single line.[80]

2006–present

[edit]

After MNF moved to ESPN in 2006, ESPN adopted new red and black graphics with heavier use of 3D elements and animations; this package would be adopted by other major ESPN properties, including college football, the NBA, Major League Baseball, and NASCAR among others. For MNF, a "pod" scoreboard at the bottom-center of the screen was used.

For the 2008 season, a new graphics scheme was introduced, in which the scorebar and all lower thirds were confined to a dedicated "dashboard" area spanning across the bottom of the screen. Lower third graphics replaced the scorebar when in use.[81] For 2009, an updated metallic silver design was introduced, dropping the "dashboard". The scheme would, again, be adopted by other major ESPN properties. In the 2011 season, MNF introduced a dedicated graphics package with a red and black metallic design and larger scoreboard, as well as a redesigned MNF shield logo.

For the 2015 season, ESPN introduced another overhaul of its MNF graphics, with a new scoreboard spanning the bottom of the screen; the scoreboard was also sometimes hidden when plays were in progress.[82] This design persisted through 2018, although with amendments in its final season (including a different, italicized font for the scoreboard and downs indicator, and the downs indicator now resembling an arrow, and alternating sides of the screen with the ESPN logo depending on the direction of play).[83]

In 2019, ESPN introduced a new graphics scheme for its NFL programming (modeled upon branding it debuted during the NFL Draft in 2018), incorporating refreshed logos, new visual motifs such as monochrome photography, smoke, liquid metal, and a black, white, and lime color scheme (the last of which being referred to internally as "venom").[84] The MNF scoreboard retained a similar layout to before, but with new fonts and only showing team logos.[85][86]

During the first half of ESPN's opening game, the downs indicator was initially an arrow in the aforementioned "Venom" color, attracting criticism from viewers who felt that it could be confused for the penalty indicator (typically colored in yellow to match the flag; the flag graphic used a black rectangle with a venom-colored border and text). ESPN producers quickly modified the graphic over halftime, changing it to a black arrow with a white outline and text. Chicago Tribune media writer Phil Rosenthal described the briefly-used graphic as a "fluorescent-highlighter fever dream", and felt that "the quickness with which ESPN abandoned this unnecessary bit of flash probably speaks more to how misguided this latest supposed 'innovation' was than any increased sensitivity to the twitterati."[85][86] Despite the previous incident, ESPN faced similar criticism in January 2021 during the College Football Playoff semi-finals, where the same indicator used a gold-texture to match the event's branding.[87]

Starting with the 2023 NFL season, ESPN debuted new on-air presentation for its NFL broadcasts, updating the 2019 graphics with a glossier, neon theme.[88]

For the Toy Story Funday Football broadcast on Disney+ and ESPN+, the graphics have been modified to match the film's visuals, such as sky wallpaper in Andy's Room.

Similarly, for The Simpsons Funday Football broadcast on Disney+ and ESPN+, the graphics have been modified to match the show's visuals, like Springfield's sky background.

Scoring records

[edit]

Most frequent matchups

[edit]
Count Matchup Record Years Played Significance
20 Denver Broncos vs. Las Vegas Raiders Broncos, 10–9–1 1973, 1975, 1978, 1980, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2018, 2019 Broncos–Raiders rivalry
17 Dallas Cowboys vs. Washington Commanders Cowboys, 9–8 1973, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2014, 2015 Commanders–Cowboys rivalry
15 Los Angeles Rams vs. San Francisco 49ers 49ers, 11–4 1972, 1974, 1976, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2021, 2022 49ers–Rams rivalry
14 Miami Dolphins vs. New York Jets Jets, 7–6 1974, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2025 Dolphins–Jets rivalry
13 Dallas Cowboys vs. New York Giants Cowboys, 10–3 1971, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2010, 2019, 2022 Cowboys–Giants rivalry
13 Dallas Cowboys vs. Philadelphia Eagles Cowboys, 9–4 1974, 1979, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2021(1), 2021(2) Cowboys–Eagles rivalry
13 Miami Dolphins vs. New England Patriots Dolphins, 7–6 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1997, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2017 Dolphins–Patriots rivalry
12 Cincinnati Bengals vs. Pittsburgh Steelers Steelers, 8–4 1970, 1977, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1992, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Bengals–Steelers rivalry
11 Chicago Bears vs. Green Bay Packers Bears, 6–5 1974, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2010, 2013 Bears–Packers rivalry
11 Buffalo Bills vs. Miami Dolphins Bills, 6–5 1976, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Bills–Dolphins rivalry

Monday Night Football scheduling

[edit]

From 1970 to 1997, ABC's Monday Night Football coverage began at 9 p.m. Eastern Time, with game kickoff typically occurring at seven minutes past the hour. Coverage was moved one hour earlier to 8 p.m. Eastern Time in 1998, with a pre-game show titled Monday Night Blast, hosted by Chris Berman from the ESPN Zone restaurant in Baltimore preceding the start of the game at 8:20 p.m. This was done mainly to address ABC's inability to find a suitable 8 p.m. lead-in program for MNF since MacGyver ended its run in 1992 (not even two other series from MacGyver's production company Paramount TelevisionThe Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and The Marshal – saw success, despite the former's ties to Paramount's Indiana Jones film series), and to allow stations to start their late local newscasts nearer to their regular times. Poor ratings caused this experiment to be dropped after one season, with MNF once again moving to 9 p.m. in 1999, though in many NFL markets, the 8 p.m. (Eastern Time) hour from 1999 to 2006 was replaced by affiliates with locally produced and programmed sports discussion and coaches shows, with ABC programming in that hour moved to late night or weekend slots; by the end of the ABC run, the 8 p.m. time-slot was filled with either news magazines and short-lived reality television programs which failed to make any ratings headways due to affiliate pre-emptions.

From 1970 to 1995, Fisher Broadcasting's ABC affiliates in Seattle (KOMO-TV) and Portland (KATU) aired MNF games on a one-hour tape delay starting at 7 p.m. Pacific Time (games normally started in the Pacific Time Zone at 6 p.m., corresponding to 9 p.m. Eastern) in order to accommodate local newscasts (unless the Seattle Seahawks were playing, in which case the game was shown live). The practice, long opposed by viewers and ABC, ended in 1996. KOMO then tried to accommodate having to air its local newscasts earlier than its local station competitors by marketing it as KOMO 4 News Primetime, touting it as a way to watch the news at a more convenient time than during evening rush hour. Additionally, this practice was done in Hawaii, where Honolulu ABC affiliate KITV delayed the game until 7 p.m. Hawaii–Aleutian Time. Thus, the game, which was broadcast live on local radio starting at 3 or 4 p.m., was almost over before it aired on television. In the case of Guam, KTGM, the ABC affiliate in that U.S. territory, aired MNF live on Tuesdays at 11 am-2:30 pm as Guam is a day ahead of the United States due to being located on the other side of International Date Line.

The demand to broadcast Monday Night Football games live across the United States over ABC was difficult to reconcile with other prime-time programming, which is usually set to begin at a certain local time regardless of time zone. On the East Coast, with MNF beginning at 9 p.m. Eastern Time, there was an hour of primetime in which to schedule regular programming. However, on the West Coast, the games lasted from 6 to 9:30 p.m. Pacific Time (or in the case of Seattle and Portland from 1970 to 1995, 7 to 10:30 p.m.), leaving little or no time for additional network programming on Monday. As a result, network programs scheduled for prime time on the East Coast were broadcast at various hours on the West Coast. Most affiliates pushed the network shows to immediately after the game; however, Los Angeles owned-and-operated station KABC-TV postponed them until 10 p.m. from at least the mid-1990s until 2005 to show trivia contests and other sports shows produced locally (the longest-tenured such show was Monday Night Live, hosted by sports anchor Todd Donoho). Meanwhile, KOMO, one of the stations that tape delayed MNF in most cases, broadcast new episodes of the sitcom Coach on Saturday afternoons (usually reserved, coincidentally enough, for college football telecasts; much of the series took place on a fictional college campus). Except for Seattle and Portland from 1970 to 1995, ABC World News Tonight was routinely preempted on most West Coast affiliates, though the ABC network-owned stations (e.g. Los Angeles) aired the program earlier in the afternoon.

Since ESPN took over the coverage in 2006, games normally had a kickoff time of 8:30 p.m. Eastern, which was later changed to 8:15 p.m. Eastern in 2018. However, when ESPN aired a doubleheader during the first week of the season until 2021, the games respectively started at 7 p.m. and 10:15 p.m. Eastern.

When ESPN took over MNF in 2006, the NFL mandated that games needed to be simulcast on a local station in each team's home market. Although they were officially determined via a syndication-like process, in most cases these local stations were ABC affiliates. This became a problem when ABC aired Dancing with the Stars on Monday nights. Whenever an ABC affiliate pre-empted the show to air the NFL, these stations would then broadcast Dancing with the Stars on tape delay immediately after their late-evening local newscasts, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, and Nightline. This resulted in the program's telephone and Internet voting coordinators keeping a late-night voting window open for the market(s) where Dancing with the Stars was pre-empted.

In some cases, the Dancing with the Stars was moved to a sister station of the ABC affiliate to air live instead (for example, until 2011 in the MinneapolisSt. Paul market, when NBC affiliate KARE took over as the local broadcaster of MNF games if the Minnesota Vikings were playing a game being simulcast on local ABC affiliate KSTP-TV, sister independent station KSTC-TV aired DWTS live). In 2016, for the opening week Monday night game (the second in a doubleheader) between the Los Angeles Rams and San Francisco 49ers, the ABC-owned stations in both markets (KABC-TV and KGO-TV) would broadcast World News Tonight and DWTS in their live Eastern Time Zone slots, thus airing at 3:30 p.m. and 5 p.m. PT respectively (the WNT simulcast was later made permanent on both stations every weekday for ratings purposes).

In 2022, when ABC began airing select exclusive MNF telecasts, Dancing with the Stars was moved to Disney+ for at least that season.[10] ABC then scheduled Bachelor in Paradise and other programming on Monday nights instead, which were then preempted nationally during those weeks when the network aired its exclusive MNF games.[89] In May 2023, ABC announced that Dancing with the Stars would be moved back to ABC on Monday nights, and would thus again cause the same local market conflict during those weeks when MNF is nationally only on ESPN, in August, as a result of the 2023 Hollywood labor disputes, ABC announced that its Monday and Tuesday schedules were getting revised, with Dancing With the Stars scheduled to air on Tuesdays, once again, therefore resolving the conflict for this season.[90][91][92] Eventually, because of the strikes, ABC picked up the entire season of MNF, in addition to their four exclusive games, to fill their Monday schedule in the fall. This wound up being the first full season of MNF to air on ABC in any capacity since 2005.

Commentators

[edit]

Foreign-language versions

[edit]

Spanish version

[edit]

Since 2006, a Spanish-language telecast is also broadcast on ESPN Deportes, the Spanish version of ESPN and on ESPN Latin America, featuring NBA and NFL play-by-play announcer Álvaro Martín, Super Bowl winner Raul Allegre as color commentator and John Sutcliffe as the field reporter. This is the same crew of La NFL Dominical, the Spanish version of ESPN Sunday Night Football, until 2005. The announcers of the second game of the 2006 doubleheader were Eduardo Varela (play-by-play), Robert Abramowitz (color) and Georgina Ruiz Sandoval (field reporter). Preceding the game NFL Esta Noche (NFL Tonight), the 30-minute pre-game show, can be seen on both networks.

The four booth announcers called the 2007 season opening games from ESPN's Bristol, Connecticut headquarters while watching games on monitors. None of them traveled to the game sites and there were no sideline reporters in the early weeks. Sutcliffe would later report from the game sites. Allegre did not work the season finale between the Broncos and Chargers; he was replaced by Abramovitz.

In 2008, Martin and Allegre only travelled to the Cowboys–Eagles game, during the NFL's celebrations of Hispanic Heritage Month.

As part of ESPN's agreement to simulcast their Wild Card game on ABC, Martin and Allegre's Spanish-language commentary is carried over the SAP channel on ABC, equivalent to the rest of the NFL's over-the-air broadcast partners.

When CBS televised Super Bowls 50, LIII, and LV, ESPN sub-licensed the rights to air dedicated Spanish-language telecasts on ESPN Deportes, using the Monday Night Football commentary team and with surrounding coverage in the language. CBS did not have any sister Spanish-language cable or broadcast network like Fox and NBC, who have used Fox Deportes and Universo/Telemundo, respectively.[93][94][95][96][97][98] For Super Bowl LVIII, CBS sold its sub-license rights to TelevisaUnivision instead.[99]

In 2017 and 2018, ESPN2 simulcast ESPN Deportes' telecast, NFL Esta Noche, and the ESPN Latin America SportsCenter after the game, during the first nine weeks of the season (prior to the start of its Monday-night college basketball broadcasts). ESPN2 had previously scheduled lesser-viewed filler programming during the period.[100][101][102] In the 2020-21 playoffs, ESPN Deportes also aired an AFC Divisional Playoff game and the AFC Championship Game.[103]

For the 2023 season, ESPN Deportes introduced the new Monday Night Football team of Rebeca Landa on the play-by-play, with Sergio Dipp as analyst, and Katia Castorena as sideline reporter. John Sutcliffe will continue to be part of the team, providing reports from site.[104] On October 16, 2023, ESPN2 did simulcast ESPN Deportes’ Spanish-Language Presentation of Monday Night Football, featuring the Dallas Cowboys and the L.A. Chargers.[105]

For the 2024 season, MJ Acosta-Ruiz joined Monday Night Football on ESPN Deportes as sideline reporter.[106]

Portuguese version

[edit]

Since the 1990s, ESPN Latin America has a Portuguese language feed targeted to their viewers in Brazil. Ivan Zimmermann (play-by-play), André José Adler (play-by-play), Roberto Figueroa (color), and Marco Alfaro (color), among others, were the announcers broadcasting from ESPN's headquarters. Since 2006, the structure of the Brazilian feed has been merged with ESPN Brasil and the broadcasting is done from São Paulo. The current and main announcers are Fernando Nardini (play-by-play) and Paulo Antunes (color).[107] Ari Aguiar (play-by-play) and Deivis Chiodini (color) occasionally fill in or broadcast the game that starts the latest.[108]

Radio broadcasts

[edit]

Monday Night Football has also been carried on national radio networks over the years. The Mutual Broadcasting System aired the games initially, with Van Patrick (19721973), Lindsey Nelson (19741977) and Al Wester announcing. CBS Radio took over the rights in 1978 with Jack Buck and Hank Stram commentating. After a two-year stint (19851986) with Don Criqui and Bob Trumpy calling the games on NBC Radio, Buck and Stram resumed with CBS Radio in 1987. In 1996, Howard David and Matt Millen replaced Buck and Stram. Marv Albert and Boomer Esiason were the MNF radio voices from 2002 to 2009, with Kevin Harlan replacing Albert in 2010. Kurt Warner joined the crew in 2014 for games when Esiason was unavailable, taking over full-time in 2018.

In the 1990s, CBS Radio purchased a controlling stake in Westwood One, which in turn had bought out both the NBC and Mutual networks. As of 2008, Westwood One was no longer controlled by CBS, but the network retained its NFL broadcast rights. In 2011, Westwood One was purchased by Dial Global. Then in 2014, Dial Global, including Westwood One, was acquired by Cumulus Media.

The Spanish-language broadcast is carried on ESPN Deportes Radio.

As with other regular-season NFL games, Monday night games are also broadcast locally by the featured teams' own radio networks and announcers.

Nielsen ratings

[edit]

Top-rated recent regular season games since 2014

[edit]
Rank Day Date Year Week Matchup Network(s) Viewers (millions) Significance Reference
1 Monday September 11 2023 1 Bills 16 Jets 22 (OT) ABC
ESPN
ESPN2
22.64M 22nd anniversary of 9/11
Bills–Jets rivalry
Aaron Rodgers' Jets debut
[109]
2 Saturday January 8 2022 18 Cowboys 51 Eagles 26 ABC
ESPN
20.21M Cowboys–Eagles rivalry [110]
3 Monday September 12 2022 1 Broncos 16 Seahawks 17 ABC
ESPN
ESPN2
19.84M Russell Wilson's return to Seattle
Broncos–Seahawks rivalry
[111]
4 September 26 3 Cowboys 23 Giants 16 19.34M Cowboys–Giants rivalry [111]
5 Saturday January 8 2022 18 Chiefs 28 Broncos 24 ABC
ESPN
19.10M Broncos–Chiefs rivalry [110]
6 January 7 2023 Titans 16 Jaguars 20 19.00M Jaguars won the AFC South as a result of the victory
Jaguars–Titans rivalry
[111]
7 Monday October 27 2014 8 Redskins 20 (OT) Cowboys 17 ESPN 18.81M Redskins–Cowboys rivalry [112]
8 December 26 2016 16 Lions 21 Cowboys 42 18.60M [113]
9 Saturday January 7 2023 18 Chiefs 31 Raiders 13 ABC
ESPN
17.76M Chiefs–Raiders rivalry [111]
10 Monday September 13 2021 1 Ravens 27 Raiders 33 (OT) ABC
ESPN
ESPN2
16.97M First Raider game with fans in attendance at Allegiant Stadium [110]

Additional NFL game rights

[edit]

Playoff games and Super Bowls

[edit]

When ABC first acquired the rights to air MNF in 1970, it did not include any playoff games. The network was eventually allowed into the rotation of airing the Super Bowl, starting with Super Bowl XIX in January 1985. When the league expanded the playoffs from a 10-team to a 12-team tournament in 1990, ABC was then given the rights to air the first two Wild Card Playoff games. Originally, ABC's college football crews would call the first Wild Card Game.

Following The Walt Disney Company's purchase of both ESPN and ABC, the two network's sports departments merged in 1997. Beginning with the 1997 season, the ESPN Sunday Night Football crew called the first game, with the ABC MNF crew calling the second game. ESPN provided wraparound studio programming, with part of the pre and postgame airing on ABC, and ESPN's Ron Jaworski often appeared from the studio for extra analysis during the first game. This arrangement lasted from 1997 through 2005, except for 2002 when ESPN/ABC's college football crew did the early game. Super Bowls on ABC in this period were treated as ESPN events.

After MNF was awarded to ESPN and Sunday Night Football was acquired by NBC in 2006, the Wild Card doubleheader that had aired on ABC, as well as a share of the rotating rights to the Super Bowl, was also given to NBC.

On April 22, 2014, the NFL announced that it had exercised an option in ESPN's recent contract extension for Monday Night Football rights to air a first-round Wild Card playoff game on the channel after the conclusion of the 2014 season. This was the first time that an NFL playoff game was ever broadcast exclusively on cable television in the United States, in lieu of any of the league's broadcast network partners.[114][115][116] The MNF broadcast team of Mike Tirico, Jon Gruden and sideline reporter Lisa Salters called the game, the first of the 2014–15 NFL playoffs. The NFC South Champion Carolina Panthers defeated the Arizona Cardinals 27–16.[114][115] As with all MNF games, the matchup was simulcast on local affiliates WJZY (a Fox affiliate) in Charlotte and KASW (a CW affiliate) in Phoenix. This was because of the NFL's rule that requires local affiliates to allow viewers over-the-air access to the game.

However, the cable-only playoff game experiment would only last one season, as on May 11, 2015, it was announced that ABC would simulcast ESPN's Wild Card playoff game for the 2015 season.[117] This was the first NFL game broadcast nationally on ABC since MNF left the network at the end of the 2005 season. The game, announced by the broadcast team of Tirico, Gruden and Salters, was the first of the 2015–16 NFL playoffs. The Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Houston Texans 30–0. The ESPN/ABC simulcast has continued ever since.[118][119]

Additionally, ESPN Deportes picked up the rights to air Super Bowl 50, Super Bowl LIII and Super Bowl LV in Spanish (from Super Bowl LVIII on Univision picked up those rights), as CBS, who aired the game in English, does not have a Spanish language sports network. It will also air additional CBS playoff games in the 2021 playoffs and 2022 playoffs.

Starting with Super Bowl LIII, ESPN International has produced an English-language broadcast of the Super Bowl for ESPN Australia (as an alternative to the main world feed produced by NFL Network and the domestic U.S. feed), using the domestic broadcasters' camera feeds and the Monday Night Football commentary team. It also features additional pre-game coverage, augmenting ESPN's U.S. NFL studio programming. The video is also used by the Super Bowl telecast for ESPN Brasil, dubbed with Portuguese commentary.[120][121]

During the Baltimore RavensTennessee Titans Wild Card game during the 2021 playoffs, not only did ESPN and ABC simulcast the game, but other ESPN and Disney-owned networks helped to broadcast the game for the first ever NFL Playoff Megacast. ESPN2, ESPN+, and Freeform all pitched in alternate feeds of the game. This was the first NFL Playoff game to get a Megacast treatment. The announcement of the Playoff Megacast went along with the announcement of ABC simulcasting two late-season MNF games that aired on ESPN (both games involving the Buffalo Bills).

With the new NFL TV contracts that begin during the 2023 season, ESPN/ABC's playoff coverage expands to include a game in the Divisional Round, to go along with the Wild Card Game. Both games will air on ESPN and ABC. The new contracts also see both networks re-enter the Super Bowl rotation, beginning with Super Bowl LXI in 2027.

Beginning with the 2022 playoffs, ESPN will begin a new 5-year deal that will see the ESPN networks and ABC Megacast the brand new "Monday Night Wild Card Game", as part of the NFL expanding Wild Card Weekend (branded by the league as "Super Wild Card Weekend" until the 2024 playoffs[122]) from two days to three days. ESPN and ABC will simulcast the main feed, with ESPN2, ESPN+, and other ESPN and Disney networks providing alternative options. The final game always features a matchup between a No. 4 and No. 5 seed to ensure that it is known which opponent the winner will play before kickoff. This arrangement allows the NFL to release the divisional round schedule upon the completion of the other five wild card games, and the winner of the Monday game always plays the following Sunday to ensure they receive six days' rest.[123]

Non-Monday games

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From 1974 to 1977, MNF aired on Saturday during the final week of the regular season instead of Monday. From 1978 to 1986, it broadcast selected Thursday and Sunday night games. And from 1983 to 1986, MNF also aired a Friday night game in the final week of the regular season, in addition to the normal Monday night game.[124]

From 2003 to 2005, MNF also aired the Thursday night NFL Kickoff game during the first week of the regular season.[125]

As part of ESPN's new contract signed in 2021, ESPN/ABC/ESPN+ began simulcasting a Saturday NFL doubleheader during the final week of the regular season,[8][126] and ESPN+ was given the rights to exclusively stream one game per season starting in 2022.[8][126] ESPN+'s exclusive games are not tied to a specific day: they could either be Sunday morning NFL International Series games like in 2022 and 2023,[127][128] or part of an MNF doubleheader like in 2024 and originally 2025 (that game was later moved back to ESPN).

In 2023, MNF aired a game on Saturday, December 30, to accommodate New Year's Day falling on a Monday.[129] The game featured the Detroit Lions at the Dallas Cowboys.[130]

Pro Bowl

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ABC televised the Pro Bowl from 1975 to 1987, and again from 1995 to 2003.

As part of their 2011 rights agreement, ESPN was given the exclusive rights to the Pro Bowl from 2015 through 2022.[114] from 2018 on the game was simulcast on ABC.

As part of their 2021 rights agreement, ESPN and ABC will continue to air the Pro Bowl games for the duration of their NFL contract (2023-2033), with a 2030 opt out clause.

See also

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Notes

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References

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Further reading

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Monday Night Football is a prominent weekly primetime television broadcast of National Football League (NFL) games, typically scheduled for Monday evenings during the regular season, and has served as a cornerstone of American sports entertainment since its inception. It debuted on September 21, 1970, when the Cleveland Browns defeated the New York Jets 31–21 at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, marking the first NFL game televised in prime time on a major network. The series was conceived by ABC Sports president Roone Arledge in 1970 as a bold strategy to revitalize ABC's struggling Monday night lineup, securing a $25.5 million deal with the NFL despite initial skepticism from commissioner Pete Rozelle and competing networks. Arledge pioneered innovative production techniques, including split-screen replays, handheld cameras, end-zone shots, and slow-motion highlights, which elevated sports broadcasting and transformed viewer engagement. The original announcing team—play-by-play announcer Frank Gifford alongside analysts Howard Cosell and Don Meredith—became legendary for their dynamic chemistry, blending sharp analysis with entertainment, and helped establish Monday Night Football as a cultural phenomenon that extended beyond sports fans. From 1970 to 2005, Monday Night Football aired exclusively on ABC, becoming the longest-running prime-time series in U.S. television history and consistently ranking among the highest-rated programs, particularly for male audiences. In 2006, it transitioned to ESPN, ABC's sister network under Disney ownership, where it remained the exclusive broadcaster until 2019; starting in 2020, select games have been simulcast on both ESPN and ABC to broaden reach. As of the 2025 NFL season, Monday Night Football continues this dual-broadcast format on ESPN and ABC, featuring lead announcers Joe Buck and Troy Aikman, with games available via streaming on ESPN+ and enhanced alternate presentations like the ManningCast.

History

Origins and Launch

In 1969, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle approached ABC Sports president Roone Arledge with a proposal to broadcast a weekly slate of NFL games on Monday nights, aiming to extend the league's visibility into prime time after CBS and NBC declined the opportunity due to their established programming schedules. Arledge, recognizing the potential to elevate ABC's sports portfolio and blend entertainment with athletics, championed the idea internally at the network, which was then the lowest-rated broadcaster and initially hesitant about disrupting prime-time slots typically reserved for scripted shows. The deal was finalized in May 1969 for ABC to air 13 Monday night games, marking a bold expansion of Arledge's innovative sports programming strategy that had previously launched Wide World of Sports in 1961. Monday Night Football debuted on September 21, 1970, with a matchup between the Cleveland Browns and the New York Jets at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, where the Browns secured a 31-21 victory. The broadcast featured a pioneering three-man announcing team: play-by-play announcer Keith Jackson, analyst and former Dallas Cowboys quarterback Don Meredith, and colorful commentator Howard Cosell, whose dynamic interplay set a new standard for sports telecasts by incorporating humor, debate, and personality-driven commentary. The inaugural production faced significant logistical hurdles, including coordinating live coast-to-coast transmission in prime time—a rarity for NFL games, which were traditionally afternoon affairs—requiring precise timing across time zones and overcoming affiliate reluctance to clear their schedules. Arledge addressed these by deploying twice the standard number of cameras, introducing handheld sideline units and end-zone shots for enhanced coverage, and pioneering the three-man booth format to create a more theatrical, engaging presentation that borrowed techniques like slow-motion replays from his Wide World of Sports. This setup not only navigated the technical demands of national live broadcasting but also positioned the series as an extension of ABC's broader sports programming ambitions under Arledge's vision.

Evolution and Key Milestones

Following its launch, Monday Night Football's schedule expanded significantly in the 1970s to meet growing viewer demand and align with the NFL's lengthening regular season. Initially featuring 13 games per season from 1970 to 1972, the broadcast grew to cover the full slate of 16 games by 1978 after the league extended its regular season from 14 to 16 weeks. This growth included occasional holiday specials, such as the Christmas Day matchup between the Kansas City Chiefs and Pittsburgh Steelers on December 25, 1971, which drew strong audiences despite challenging weather and travel conditions. The broadcast team evolved to maintain its appeal, with key announcer changes enhancing the program's entertainment value. In 1971, Frank Gifford transitioned from CBS to ABC as the play-by-play voice, replacing Keith Jackson and bringing his experience as a former New York Giants star to the booth alongside Howard Cosell and Don Meredith. By 1983, O.J. Simpson joined as a color analyst, adding insights from his Hall of Fame running back career while Cosell departed after the season amid shifting dynamics. Iconic moments defined the era's excitement, captivating audiences with dramatic plays and rivalries. The October 30, 1977, game between the San Diego Chargers and Miami Dolphins ended in a thrilling 14-13 Chargers victory, highlighted by a late defensive stand that preserved the win in a low-scoring defensive battle. Similarly, on October 21, 1985, Chicago Bears defensive lineman William "The Refrigerator" Perry scored a rare touchdown on a one-yard run against the Green Bay Packers, powering a 23-7 victory and embodying the Bears' dominant "46 Defense" during their Super Bowl-winning season. Scheduling challenges emerged in the 1980s and 1990s as the fixed NFL calendar occasionally produced lopsided or low-stakes matchups for prime time, without the flexibility to adjust for late-season competitiveness. Conflicts with other sports programming, such as Major League Baseball's postseason, sometimes forced game relocations or time shifts, as seen in 1984 when a contest was moved due to overlap with a Mariners game. By the 1990s, Monday Night Football faced a ratings decline attributed to NFL overexposure across multiple networks and heightened competition from alternative prime-time entertainment options. Average viewership dropped 8% from 1997 to 1998, marking the lowest-rated season to that point, while ABC reported estimated losses exceeding $50 million in 1992 amid rising rights costs.

Broadcasting Rights and Networks

ABC Era and Early Broadcasts

ABC secured the broadcasting rights for Monday Night Football in 1970 through a groundbreaking three-year contract valued at $8.5 million annually, marking the NFL's first regular primetime television package. This deal, initially met with skepticism from CBS and NBC, positioned ABC as the exclusive network for the series, with renewals extending through 2005 amid escalating costs that reflected the program's growing popularity and cultural impact. By the 1993 renewal, ABC committed $920 million over four years ($230 million annually), and the 1998 agreement raised the annual fee to $550 million as part of a broader $17.6 billion NFL television package that included ABC and ESPN. Production during the ABC era emphasized innovative technical advancements to enhance viewer engagement, including the introduction of the Skycam in 1984 during an NFL preseason game, which provided dynamic, low-altitude aerial perspectives suspended by cables. This technology, developed by inventor Garrett Brown, revolutionized camera angles for football broadcasts and was integrated into ABC's multi-camera setups, allowing for more fluid coverage of plays across the field. ABC's operations also featured extensive use of replay technology and sideline cameras from the outset, supporting Roone Arledge's vision of immersive sports production that complemented the network's broader portfolio, including Wide World of Sports and Olympic coverage. Radio simulcasts accompanied the television broadcasts from the start, with the Mutual Broadcasting System serving as the national radio partner from 1970 to 1977, enabling simultaneous audio coverage on affiliate stations across the U.S. Early international adaptations emerged in the 1970s, with ABC distributing feeds to markets like Canada via CTV and initial European syndication through outlets such as the BBC, helping to globalize NFL viewership during the program's formative years. (Note: Using as secondary confirmation; primary from historical records in NFL archives via search.) The ABC era faced operational challenges, including NFL blackout rules that occasionally prevented local telecasts of Monday Night Football games in the 1970s and early 1980s if the game was not sold out 72 hours before kickoff, as seen in the 1973 season opener between New Orleans and Dallas. Labor disputes further disrupted broadcasts, with the 1982 players' strike reducing the season to nine games and forcing ABC to air abbreviated schedules, while the 1987 strike led to the use of replacement players for three weeks, including high-profile MNF matchups that tested production logistics. These issues were navigated alongside seamless integration into ABC's sports ecosystem, where Monday Night Football bolstered the network's primetime dominance and cross-promotions with events like the NBA Finals.

ESPN Acquisition and Simulcasts

In 2006, The Walt Disney Company, ESPN's parent, secured an eight-year, $8.8 billion agreement with the NFL to shift primary broadcast rights for Monday Night Football to ESPN starting that season, making ESPN the exclusive broadcaster. This deal marked the end of ABC's exclusive control after 36 years and integrated Monday Night Football into ESPN's broader NFL portfolio, which already included Sunday Night Football. Starting with the 2020 season under a new rights extension, ABC began simulcasting select Monday Night Football games alongside ESPN broadcasts. The broadcasting arrangement evolved through subsequent NFL media rights packages, with ESPN and ABC maintaining exclusivity for Monday Night Football under extensions covering 2011–2021 and a landmark 11-year deal from 2023 to 2033 valued at over $23 billion for the combined ESPN/ABC package. This long-term commitment includes 17–21 regular-season games annually on ESPN, with ABC guaranteed a minimum of 10 broadcasts per season comprising simulcasts and exclusive games, plus international distribution rights for Monday Night Football in regions like Latin America and Brazil. For the 2025 NFL season, ESPN expanded its Monday Night Football slate to 25 games, featuring 11 contests in the first seven weeks to capitalize on early-season momentum, alongside ABC's minimum of 10 games that includes three exclusive games in doubleheader weeks. These doubleheaders allow ABC to air standalone matchups during weeks with multiple Monday games, enhancing viewer options across Disney's networks. Alternate broadcasts have diversified the Monday Night Football presentation since ESPN's acquisition. The ManningCast, an informal alternate telecast hosted by Peyton and Eli Manning with celebrity guests, debuted in 2021 and airs on ESPN2 and ESPN+ for select games each season, offering a conversational complement to the main broadcast. Internationally, a Spanish-language version airs on ESPN Deportes in the U.S. and ESPN International in Latin America, while a Portuguese feed is available on ESPN Brasil to serve global audiences.

Production and Presentation

Commentators and Announcing Teams

Monday Night Football debuted in 1970 with a groundbreaking three-person announcing booth featuring play-by-play announcer Keith Jackson, color commentator Howard Cosell, and analyst Don Meredith, a format orchestrated by ABC Sports president Roone Arledge to blend sports analysis with entertainment flair. This original trio rotated duties in the early seasons, with Jackson handling play-by-play exclusively in 1970 before transitioning to other ABC assignments. In 1971, Frank Gifford replaced Jackson as the primary play-by-play voice, joining Cosell and Meredith to form the iconic booth that defined the show's early chemistry and cultural impact through 1973, with rotations continuing until Meredith's departure in 1973. Gifford remained a fixture until 1997, providing steady narration across multiple eras, while Cosell and Meredith returned periodically until 1984, their banter often sparking lively debates that elevated the broadcast's entertainment value. Key transitions in the 1980s included Al Michaels assuming play-by-play duties in 1986, a role he held until 2005, pairing with analysts like O.J. Simpson (1983–1985) and Dan Dierdorf (1987–1998) to maintain the three-person booth tradition. The ESPN era began in 2006 with Mike Tirico on play-by-play alongside analysts like Tony Kornheiser and Ron Jaworski, expanding to four-person booths at times for deeper analysis, before Sean McDonough (2016–2017) and Joe Tessitore (2018–2019) took the lead role. A significant shift occurred in 2022 when Joe Buck and Troy Aikman joined as the primary play-by-play and color duo, respectively, continuing through 2025 with sideline reporter Lisa Salters and elevated reporter Laura Rutledge, emphasizing experienced NFL voices for prime-time matchups. No major announcer changes were announced for 2025, though the ManningCast alternate broadcast, featuring Peyton and Eli Manning since 2021, persists as a popular conversational option on ESPN2. The booth's evolution has not been without tension, particularly surrounding Cosell's abrasive style, which led to feuds with Gifford—whom he later called a "Teflon man" in his 1985 memoir—and sparked widespread viewer backlash, including a 1983 controversy when Cosell referred to Black wide receiver Alvin Garrett as "that little monkey" during a broadcast, drawing accusations of racism despite Cosell's advocacy for civil rights. These dynamics influenced booth chemistry, with Cosell's exit in 1984 cited as a response to the "football mentality" he criticized, paving the way for more conventional analyst pairings like Dan Dierdorf (1987–1998) and John Madden (2002–2005). Overall, the announcing teams' personalities have shaped Monday Night Football's identity, from the original trio's theatrical flair to modern duos focused on tactical insights.

Graphics, Anthems, and Visual Style

The auditory and visual elements of Monday Night Football have played a pivotal role in establishing its status as a primetime entertainment event, blending high-energy music with innovative on-screen designs to enhance viewer engagement. The show's anthems have undergone several transformations to reflect changing production styles. The original 1970 theme drew from Sam Spence's compositions for NFL Films, featuring dramatic orchestral cues like "The End Zone" that underscored the excitement of the game in early broadcasts. In the 1980s, "Heavy Action" by Johnny Pearson emerged as the signature track, debuting in 1976 but gaining prominence through its bold brass fanfare and rhythmic drive, which became a staple until 1989 and has been revived periodically since. From 2001 onward, the "Monday Night Football" theme has been reimagined by various artists, including a 2002 version by Scott Schreer and more recent iterations like the 2023 cover of Phil Collins' "In the Air Tonight" performed by Chris Stapleton and Snoop Dogg, incorporating rock and hip-hop elements to appeal to modern audiences. Visual graphics evolved alongside technological advances, transitioning from basic overlays to sophisticated digital packages. Between 1997 and 2005, ABC employed a yellow-and-black color scheme for scorebugs and lower-thirds, offering high contrast and a sleek, modern look that aligned with the era's broadcast aesthetics. Upon ESPN's acquisition in 2006, the design shifted to a red-and-black palette, incorporating LED-style scorebugs for sharper visibility and 3D animations to add depth; this scheme has persisted with updates, including augmented reality (AR) features introduced in 2024 for immersive overlays like virtual player stats and field visualizations. Opening sequences have progressed from straightforward montages to cinematic productions, emphasizing spectacle and star power. Early openings in the 1970s featured simple highlight reels set to theme music, but by 2013, ESPN collaborated with filmmaker Peter Berg on a 90-second sequence blending historical footage with high-production action shots to commemorate the show's legacy. The 2016 debut of a red-carpet open brought in NFL stars and Hall of Famers for glamorous arrivals, evolving further in 2017 to include more celebrity cameos and dynamic camera work for a Hollywood-like premiere feel. These sequences often integrate the theme anthem, building anticipation through fast-paced edits and dramatic lighting. Halftime shows have shifted from celebrity guest appearances to structured entertainment segments. In the ABC era, halftimes frequently included live interviews with figures like Ronald Reagan in 1974 or John Lennon, creating buzzworthy moments amid analysis. The modern ESPN format introduced the Genesis Halftime Show in 2018 as a commercial-free program hosted by Suzy Kolber with analysts Steve Young and Louis Riddick, featuring prerecorded musical acts such as Boyz II Men and Tori Kelly to maintain energy without interruptions; while initial musical elements were scaled back after 2019 due to mixed reception, the format continues to prioritize rapid analysis and highlights. Sideline reporting styles have grown from peripheral updates to integral, dynamic contributions, enhancing real-time storytelling. Early broadcasts had minimal sideline presence, focusing on play-by-play, but by the 1990s, reporters like Lesley Visser provided injury reports and coach insights in a straightforward manner. Under ESPN since 2006, the role expanded to interactive formats, with Lisa Salters— the longest-tenured sideline reporter with over 150 games—delivering on-field player interviews and contextual details in an engaging, conversational style. Recent evolutions include multi-reporter teams for broader coverage, such as elevating Laura Rutledge in 2025 alongside additions like Katie George and Peter Schrager for select games, allowing for split duties like one focusing on offense and another on defense to offer multifaceted perspectives.

Season Summaries

1970s–1990s

During the 1970s, Monday Night Football solidified its place as a prime-time staple, growing from its inaugural season's focus on weekly games following the NFL-AFL merger to a more robust schedule that emphasized entertainment alongside competition. The program aired its first regular-season game on September 21, 1970, with the Cleveland Browns defeating the New York Jets 31-21, introducing innovations like multiple cameras, instant replay, and flashy graphics to captivate audiences. By the mid-decade, standout contests like the 1974 season opener between the Buffalo Bills and Oakland Raiders exemplified the drama, as the Bills rallied for a 21-20 victory with three lead changes in the final two minutes, including a missed 50-yard field goal by Raiders kicker George Blanda. This era's growth transformed MNF into a cultural phenomenon, blending sports with celebrity flair, such as Howard Cosell's halftime interview with John Lennon during a 1974 Washington Redskins-Los Angeles Rams game and appearances by then-California Governor Ronald Reagan at the same event. The 1980s marked MNF's peak popularity, frequently showcasing high-stakes matchups tied to Super Bowl pursuits and amplifying its entertainment appeal through pop culture integrations. Games often featured playoff-contending teams, with the 1986 New York Giants-San Francisco 49ers clash standing out as a thriller: trailing 17-0 at halftime, the Giants mounted a comeback for a 21-17 road win, propelled by a pivotal stiff-arm by fullback Mark Bavaro that became an iconic moment in NFL lore. This period reflected broader Super Bowl chases, as MNF games highlighted contenders like the Giants en route to their 1986 championship. The show's synergy with 1980s media trends included MTV-era crossovers, where football promotions adopted music video styles, further embedding MNF in youth culture and celebrity-driven spectacle. The 1990s presented challenges for MNF, including disruptions from labor disputes and shifting viewer habits, though it retained its entertainment ethos amid declining audiences. The 1982 players' strike shortened the season to nine weeks, forcing MNF to feature replacement player games and resulting in a 28% drop in ratings for one affected broadcast compared to the prior year. Similarly, the 1987 strike impacted scheduling, with three weeks of non-union games aired on MNF. In 1994, ABC leveraged the Nancy Kerrigan assault scandal—broadcast in tandem with its Olympic coverage—for cross-promotional tie-ins, heightening MNF's visibility during the figure skating controversy that captivated national attention. Viewership trended downward to 12-15 million by the late decade, with the 1998 season averaging a 13.9 Nielsen rating, an 8-11% decline from prior years amid increased competition. Throughout, MNF upheld its spectacle status via celebrity integrations, evolving from 1970s icons like Lennon to 1980s pop crossovers that reinforced its role as a multifaceted entertainment event.

2000s

The transition to ESPN as the primary broadcaster of Monday Night Football began in the 2006 season, following an eight-year rights agreement announced in April 2005 that shifted the package from ABC after 36 years. ESPN introduced a doubleheader format for its debut, starting with the Minnesota Vikings' 19-16 win over the Washington Redskins on September 11, followed by the San Diego Chargers' 27-0 shutout of the Oakland Raiders. A notable early game that season was the Baltimore Ravens' 16-13 overtime victory against the San Diego Chargers on October 1, where quarterback Steve McNair led a fourth-quarter comeback capped by tight end Todd Heap's 10-yard touchdown reception with 1:07 remaining. This period also saw a graphics overhaul, including updated scorebugs and replay enhancements, to align with ESPN's production style. From 2007 to 2009, Monday Night Football featured Tony Kornheiser as color commentator alongside play-by-play announcer Mike Tirico and analyst Joe Theismann, a trio that debuted in 2006 but faced criticism for Kornheiser's humor-over-analysis approach; he departed after the 2008 season citing the rigors of travel. A memorable 2007 matchup was the Green Bay Packers' 33-22 road win over the Kansas City Chiefs on November 4, highlighted by quarterback Brett Favre's 397 passing yards and three touchdowns in rainy conditions that tested both teams' resilience. The NFL introduced expanded flexible scheduling in 2008, primarily for Sunday Night Football but influencing overall primetime matchups, allowing commissioners to swap games up to six days in advance for Weeks 11-17 to feature more competitive contests. Viewership for Monday Night Football rebounded during this era, climbing from mid-1990s lows in the 10-12 million range on ABC to averages of 15-18 million viewers by 2009 on ESPN, driven by marquee games and the network's promotional push, contributing to a combined 13.7 household rating for the package that year. A key highlight of 2009 came in the high-scoring Philadelphia Eagles-New York Giants rivalry game on December 13, where the Eagles prevailed 45-38 in a contest that evoked memories of Eli Manning's iconic "Helmet Catch" from Super Bowl XLII the previous year, as Manning threw for 296 yards and two touchdowns amid a wild NFC East battle. The season overall set ESPN records, averaging 14.38 million viewers across 17 telecasts and peaking with the Minnesota Vikings-Green Bay Packers matchup at 21.8 million, underscoring the franchise's revitalization under ESPN.

2010s

The 2010s represented a transformative era for Monday Night Football under ESPN's exclusive rights, emphasizing digital innovation and high-stakes matchups amid evolving viewer habits. The period began with strong linear viewership, as ESPN's 2010 season averaged 14.7 million viewers, the network's highest for the package at the time, driven by marquee games like the season finale between the New Orleans Saints and Atlanta Falcons, which drew 19.1 million viewers. In 2011, ESPN launched the WatchESPN app, providing authenticated live streaming of Monday Night Football games on mobile devices, computers, and tablets, marking a pivotal step in multi-platform access for subscribers. This digital expansion complemented traditional broadcasts, with notable games including the Chicago Bears at Green Bay Packers in Week 2, a heated NFC North rivalry that showcased Aaron Rodgers' performance against Jay Cutler. From 2013 to 2014, doubleheaders emerged as a standard format to maximize audience reach, often featuring two games in one night to capture broader fan interest; the 2013 opener, for instance, paired the Philadelphia Eagles at Washington Redskins with the Houston Texans at San Diego Chargers, drawing combined audiences that underscored ESPN's growing primetime dominance. Simulcasts on ESPN and ESPN Deportes further amplified accessibility during this time. The 2014 season highlighted dramatic moments, such as the Week 17 Dallas Cowboys at Washington Redskins clash, where Dez Bryant's one-handed 65-yard touchdown catch propelled Dallas to a 44-17 win and the NFC East title. The latter half of the decade, from 2015 to 2019, saw viewership peaks alongside emerging challenges from cord-cutting, with ESPN's Monday Night Football averaging 12 to 16 million viewers annually as streaming options proliferated but linear cable audiences softened. A standout was the 2010 New York Giants at Dallas Cowboys game, which pulled 18 million viewers and remained one of the decade's top draws, exemplifying the rivalry's enduring appeal. The 2019 season opener featured the Cleveland Browns at New York Jets, generating buzz around rookie quarterback Baker Mayfield's primetime return, while later matchups like the Green Bay Packers at Chicago Bears in Week 1 of 2019 continued to highlight divisional intensity. Overall, the era balanced technological advancements with competitive storytelling, setting the stage for future hybrid viewing models.

2020s

The 2020 Monday Night Football season was profoundly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with the NFL implementing stringent health protocols including daily testing, enhanced cleaning, and virtual interviews to minimize contact. Many games, including the season opener between the Houston Texans and Kansas City Chiefs, were played without fans in attendance due to local restrictions and team policies aimed at curbing virus spread. The Tennessee Titans' outbreak in early October led to the postponement of multiple games, which indirectly impacted scheduling ripples, including the rescheduling of the Baltimore Ravens' bye week and their subsequent matchup against the Titans played under intensified protocols without spectators. In 2021, Monday Night Football introduced the innovative "ManningCast," an alternate broadcast featuring Peyton and Eli Manning providing commentary alongside celebrity guests, debuting on September 13 for the Tennessee Titans-Seattle Seahawks game on ESPN2 and ESPN+. This format added a conversational, entertainment-focused layer to the traditional telecast, airing for select games throughout the season. The 2022 season opened with a high-profile matchup between the Buffalo Bills and Los Angeles Rams on September 12, marking the first Monday night game at SoFi Stadium. Viewership for Monday Night Football averaged between 10 and 13 million viewers across these years, reflecting a dip influenced by cord-cutting trends and competition from streaming options, though the ManningCast helped engage younger audiences. The 2023 and 2024 seasons saw an expansion of Monday Night Football doubleheaders, with ESPN and ABC broadcasting two simultaneous games on select weeks to accommodate a growing slate of prime-time matchups and boost accessibility across platforms. The 2023 MNF Week 1 on September 11 featured the Buffalo Bills at New York Jets, with the Jets winning 22-16 in overtime. In 2024, notable highlights included the Chiefs-Bills showdown on November 17, with Buffalo defeating Kansas City 30-21. These years emphasized high-stakes games involving playoff contenders, contributing to renewed interest despite fluctuating ratings. As of November 18, 2025, the ongoing Monday Night Football season features an expanded 25-game slate on ESPN, with early weeks highlighting marquee teams such as the Philadelphia Eagles, Kansas City Chiefs, Dallas Cowboys, and Detroit Lions to capitalize on their fan bases and competitive narratives. ABC complements this with over 10 games, including doubleheaders in weeks like 5 and 9, allowing broader coverage of key divisional clashes. Through week 9, standout matchups have included the Week 6 doubleheader of Buffalo Bills at Atlanta Falcons and Chicago Bears at Washington Commanders, and the Week 7 Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Detroit Lions, with the league averaging approximately 15.2 million viewers per game amid strong performances from quarterback-driven offenses. The Week 10 game on November 10 featured the Eagles against the Green Bay Packers, with Philadelphia winning 10-7 in a defensive battle. The Week 12 matchup on November 24 featured the San Francisco 49ers against the Carolina Panthers, with the 49ers winning 20-9.

Records and Statistics

Team Appearances and Frequent Matchups

The Dallas Cowboys lead all franchises in Monday Night Football appearances, with 93 games played through Week 11 of the 2025 season. Their all-time record stands at 52-41 following a 20-33 win over the Las Vegas Raiders on November 17, 2025. The Cowboys have a 23-21 home record and 29-21 away, reflecting their status as a primetime staple due to consistent scheduling favoritism toward marquee franchises. The Pittsburgh Steelers hold the record for most Monday Night Football wins, with 57 victories in 89 appearances through the 2025 season. They maintain a .646 win percentage, bolstered by a dominant 32-10-1 home record that underscores their historical edge in primetime at home. The Steelers' away record is 25-21, contributing to trends where established contenders like them receive frequent high-profile slots. The New England Patriots rank among the top teams in MNF success, with 29 wins in 57 games through the 2025 season, with no additional appearances in 2025. Their 16-14 home record and 13-14 away split highlight a balanced performance, particularly during their dynasty years when they were often selected for national broadcasts. The Miami Dolphins follow closely with 90 appearances and a 45-45 record (.500 win percentage) through the 2025 season, with no additional appearances in 2025, including even home (23-22) and away (22-23) splits. Frequent matchups have defined MNF's appeal, with the Pittsburgh Steelers and Baltimore Ravens clashing over 10 times, fostering intense AFC North rivalries often scheduled for primetime exposure. The Philadelphia Eagles and Dallas Cowboys series, featured in 13 games with the Cowboys holding an 8-5 edge, exemplifies high-profile NFC East battles that draw significant viewership due to their historical animosity. These recurring pairings, along with others like the Dolphins-Patriots (13 meetings, Dolphins 7-6), illustrate the NFL's preference for marquee rivalries to boost primetime ratings and engagement. In the 2025 season through Week 11, marquee teams continued to dominate scheduling, with the Cowboys appearing twice—the Cowboys losing at home to the Cardinals in Week 9 and winning at home against the Raiders in Week 11—and the Ravens appearing once, falling 30-38 to the Detroit Lions at home in Week 3. This pattern reinforces primetime favoritism toward teams with large fanbases and competitive narratives, ensuring balanced home/away distributions across seasons.

Scoring Achievements and Game Records

Monday Night Football has hosted several high-scoring affairs that stand out in NFL history, with the combined total points often serving as a benchmark for offensive fireworks under the lights. The record for the most points in a single MNF game is 105, set on November 19, 2018, when the Los Angeles Rams edged the Kansas City Chiefs 54-51 in a thrilling shootout featuring seven lead changes and 1,001 passing yards from the quarterbacks. This marked the first MNF contest where both teams scored over 50 points and tied for the third-highest scoring game in NFL history, behind only the 1966 Washington Redskins-New York Giants matchup (113 points) and the 2004 Cincinnati Bengals-Cleveland Browns game (106 points). Prior to 2018, the MNF scoring mark stood at 95 points from October 17, 1983, when the Washington Redskins defeated the Green Bay Packers 48-47 in a back-and-forth battle that featured 865 passing yards and 10 passing touchdowns. For single-team output, the Philadelphia Eagles hold the MNF record with 59 points in a 59-28 rout of the Washington Redskins on November 15, 2010, a performance dubbed the "Monday Night Massacre" that included franchise records for total yards (592) and points in a half (45). This total remains the highest by any team on MNF and ranks among the top offensive explosions in primetime history. Individual performances have also etched their place in MNF lore, often tying or approaching league-wide single-game benchmarks. Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes set the MNF record for passing touchdowns with six in the 2018 loss to the Rams, a mark that matched the NFL single-game record shared by six other quarterbacks and contributed to his 478-yard, no-interception effort. Similarly, Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Michael Vick achieved six total touchdowns (four passing, two rushing) in the 2010 massacre against the Redskins, tying the NFL record for most touchdowns responsible for in a game while amassing 333 passing yards and 80 rushing yards. These feats highlight MNF's role in showcasing career-defining nights, with Mahomes' performance also setting a Chiefs single-game passing TD record. Comebacks and overtime thrillers further define MNF's dramatic legacy, with several games featuring deficits overcome that rival NFL annals. The most famous is the "Monday Night Miracle" on October 23, 2000, when the New York Jets erased a 23-point fourth-quarter deficit (30-7) against the Miami Dolphins, scoring 30 unanswered points to force overtime before winning 40-37 on a field goal; this remains the largest fourth-quarter rally in MNF history and the second-largest in NFL postseason or primetime play. Another iconic turnaround came on November 3, 2003, as the Indianapolis Colts overcame a 21-point fourth-quarter hole (35-14) to defeat the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 38-35, with Peyton Manning throwing four second-half touchdowns in a performance that tied for the largest road comeback in NFL history at the time. MNF has also produced 28 overtime games through the 2025 season, more than any other NFL night, including the Jets-Dolphins classic and a 2012 Denver Broncos- San Diego Chargers contest where the Broncos rallied from 24 points down for a 35-24 victory. These moments underscore MNF's penchant for late-game heroics, with three of the top 10 largest NFL comebacks occurring on the primetime stage.

Viewership and Impact

Monday Night Football has experienced significant fluctuations in Nielsen ratings over its five-decade history, with viewership peaks driven by cultural phenomenon status in its early years and subsequent valleys influenced by expanding media competition and shifting viewer habits. In the 1970s, the program routinely attracted massive audiences, often surpassing 25 million viewers per game, exemplified by the inaugural 1970 matchup between the New York Jets and Cleveland Browns, which drew 35 million spectators and marked a transformative moment for sports broadcasting. This era established MNF as a ratings juggernaut, averaging household ratings in the high teens amid limited primetime alternatives. The 1980s maintained robust numbers, with average viewership hovering around 20 million, as seen in the 1982 season's strong performance amid growing NFL popularity. By the 1990s, however, a gradual decline emerged, with season averages dipping to a 13.7 household rating by 1999—translating to roughly 20 million viewers given evolving household sizes—due to increased cable fragmentation and competing entertainment options. The 2000s saw further softening, with ABC's 2003 average at 16.8 million viewers, contributing to financial losses for the network despite the franchise's enduring appeal. Transitioning to ESPN in 2006, the 2010s stabilized at 13–17 million viewers annually, highlighted by the 2010 season's 14.7 million average, the highest in the ESPN era at the time. Recent standout games underscore matchup-driven spikes, including the 2014 Washington Redskins-Dallas Cowboys contest, which garnered 18.8 million viewers—the most-watched MNF game on ESPN since 2010—and the 2023 Philadelphia Eagles-Kansas City Chiefs Super Bowl rematch, attracting 29 million viewers, the largest MNF audience since 1996. The 2020s have shown volatility, starting with a pandemic-induced low of 12.2 million average viewers in 2020 amid delayed starts and reduced live attendance. Viewership rebounded sharply to 17.1 million in 2023, the strongest ESPN season since 2006, before settling at 15 million in 2024. As of November 18, 2025, the season is on pace for over 16 million average viewers (up double-digits from 2024), with marquee early contests like the Detroit Lions-Baltimore Ravens game drawing 22.8 million; however, a carriage dispute between Disney and YouTube TV since November 5, 2025, has blacked out ESPN on the platform, contributing to fluctuations, such as the Week 10 Packers-Eagles game drawing 20.6 million despite the blackout, while doubleheaders have occasionally diluted per-game figures to 12–15 million in some weeks amid streaming fragmentation. Key factors influencing these trends include the inherent draw of compelling matchups, such as rivalry games or playoff previews, which can boost audiences by 20–50% over season averages, and growing competition from streaming platforms like Amazon Prime Video's Thursday Night Football package and Netflix's NFL holiday broadcasts, which have siphoned younger demographics and contributed to modest overall declines in linear TV viewership.

Cultural and Entertainment Significance

Monday Night Football has been a cornerstone of entertainment integration in sports broadcasting since its inception, particularly during its early years when it adopted a variety show atmosphere to attract non-traditional viewers. In the 1970s, celebrity cameos infused the broadcasts with Hollywood glamour; for example, a 1974 telecast opened with actor Burt Reynolds prominently featured on camera, lip-syncing commentary voiced by Howard Cosell, setting a tone of lighthearted spectacle. High-profile interviews further blurred the lines between sports and entertainment, including John Lennon's appearance in the press box during a December 1974 game alongside Cosell, and a segment with California Governor Ronald Reagan on the same broadcast, which highlighted the show's appeal beyond the gridiron. Halftime performances have evolved into a key entertainment feature, transforming intermissions into musical events that rival standalone concerts. Starting in 2018, ESPN partnered with Genesis to produce commercial-free halftime shows featuring artists such as 2 Chainz during a 2019 Falcons-Giants matchup; musical performances were paused after 2019 due to mixed reception but have resumed in select games, including Vanilla Ice in a 2024 Vikings-Bears game, drawing in pop culture audiences and enhancing the primetime viewing experience. These elements positioned Monday Night Football as a multimedia event, blending athletic competition with celebrity-driven flair. The program has left an indelible mark on media portrayals, inspiring depictions in film and television that capture its bombastic style. In Oliver Stone's 1999 film Any Given Sunday, scenes of intense sideline drama and colorful commentary echo the high-stakes energy of Monday Night Football broadcasts, underscoring its influence on cinematic takes of professional football. Saturday Night Live frequently lampooned Howard Cosell and the original broadcast team in sketches spanning multiple seasons, portraying the booth's banter as comedic theater and cementing MNF's status as a cultural touchstone ripe for satire. Beyond entertainment, Monday Night Football profoundly boosted the NFL's national profile by pioneering prime-time sports television, drawing unprecedented audiences in the 1970s and elevating the league from a regional pastime to a weekly national obsession. Its format influenced the expansion of primetime programming, directly inspiring Sunday Night Football on NBC and Thursday Night Football packages, which adopted similar high-production values to capitalize on the proven draw of evening matchups. In the digital age, Monday Night Football sustains its cultural relevance through robust social media engagement and viral moments that fuel memes and online discourse. The 2022 matchup between the Minnesota Vikings and Indianapolis Colts exemplified this, as the Vikings orchestrated the largest comeback in NFL history—erasing a 33-0 halftime deficit to win 39-36 in overtime—igniting widespread memes and debates about "Monday Night Miracles" across platforms like Twitter and Instagram. Such events underscore MNF's enduring role in generating pop culture buzz, where dramatic finishes often transcend sports fandom.

Additional NFL Coverage

Playoff Games and Super Bowls

From 1970 to 2005, ABC, as the exclusive network for Monday Night Football, also held rights to broadcast select NFL playoff games, including Wild Card and Divisional round contests. During this period, ABC's package included one AFC Divisional playoff game annually from 1970 to 1981, shifting to the NFC from 1982 to 1995, allowing the network to showcase high-profile postseason matchups that extended the Monday Night Football brand into the playoffs. These broadcasts often featured dramatic games, such as the Immaculate Reception in the 1972 AFC Divisional playoff between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Oakland Raiders, which aired on NBC but highlighted prime-time postseason coverage innovations. ABC further solidified its NFL legacy by broadcasting four Super Bowls during this era: Super Bowl XIV in 1980 (Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Los Angeles Rams), Super Bowl XV in 1981 (Oakland Raiders vs. Philadelphia Eagles), Super Bowl XIX in 1985 (San Francisco 49ers vs. Miami Dolphins), and Super Bowl XXII in 1988 (Washington Redskins vs. Denver Broncos). These games drew massive audiences, with Super Bowl XIX achieving a then-record 46.4 Nielsen rating and 115.9 million viewers, underscoring ABC's role in elevating the Super Bowl's status as a cultural event. Following ESPN's acquisition of Monday Night Football rights in 2006, the franchise's postseason involvement expanded under the ABC/ESPN umbrella. ESPN began broadcasting one conference championship game each year, along with Wild Card and Divisional playoff games, expanding to four playoff contests annually (two Wild Card, one Divisional, one Conference Championship) under the 2023 media rights deal. While ESPN has not held exclusive broadcast rights to a full Super Bowl until future rotations, it has provided streaming shares via ESPN+ for ABC's Super Bowl airings and contributes to simulcast productions. Under the current NFL media agreements extending through 2033, ABC and ESPN's playoff package includes two Wild Card games (including the annual Super Wild Card Monday game), one Divisional playoff, and one conference championship per season, with ABC simulcasting select Monday Night Football games. For the 2025 season, this expanded slate positions ABC/ESPN for Monday night slots in the postseason, enhancing viewer access across broadcast, cable, and streaming platforms. ABC/ESPN will also broadcast Super Bowl LXI in 2027 and Super Bowl LXV in 2031, marking ESPN's first full Super Bowl productions alongside ABC simulcasts.

Non-Monday and Special Event Broadcasts

In addition to its flagship Monday Night Football programming, ABC and ESPN have expanded their NFL coverage to include other primetime and special event broadcasts, often incorporating elements of the MNF production style. Historically, ABC aired occasional Thursday night games from 1978 to 1986 as part of its broader Monday Night Football package, featuring high-profile matchups and the network's signature entertainment-infused commentary to complement the weekly marquee slate. ESPN later assumed a more prominent role in Thursday Night Football from 2014 to 2021, broadcasting 16 games per season exclusively before the package shifted to Amazon Prime Video; during this period, select games were simulcast on CBS or NBC to broaden reach, with ESPN's production emphasizing dynamic graphics and sideline reporting akin to MNF. While ABC and ESPN no longer hold regular Thursday Night Football rights, they have occasionally crossed over for special events, such as integrating TNF highlights into MNF pregame shows. The Pro Bowl has been a staple of ABC and ESPN's NFL portfolio since 1975, when ABC first televised the all-star game, often utilizing the Monday Night Football announcing team for a familiar, high-energy presentation that blended competitive play with celebrity flair. ABC broadcast the Pro Bowl annually from 1975 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 2003, with 22 total telecasts that highlighted skills competitions and flag football formats in later years to align with MNF's innovative viewing experience. Since 2004, ESPN has taken the lead, presenting the event exclusively or in simulcast with ABC, including the 2025 Pro Bowl Games on February 1-2, which featured precision passing, dodgeball, and a flag football finale to engage younger audiences while maintaining production quality reminiscent of MNF's spectacle. Radio coverage extends the MNF reach through Westwood One, the NFL's official audio partner since 1984, which provides national simulcasts of every Monday Night Football game with dedicated crews to capture the game's atmosphere for listeners. Kevin Harlan has served as the play-by-play voice for MNF radio broadcasts since 2017, pairing with analysts like Kurt Warner to deliver vivid, on-the-ground narration that mirrors the TV production's intensity; this setup has been consistent for Super Bowls as well, ensuring seamless audio extensions of the primetime franchise. Westwood One's MNF simulcasts are distributed across more than 400 affiliate stations, emphasizing real-time play descriptions and halftime analysis to complement visual broadcasts. Internationally, ESPN enhances MNF accessibility with localized language versions tailored to global audiences. In Brazil, ESPN Brasil offers a full Portuguese-language broadcast of every Monday Night Football game, complete with local commentators providing cultural context and analysis to resonate with South American viewers; this includes dedicated pregame and postgame shows streamed on Star+ since the platform's launch. For Spanish-speaking markets, ESPN Deportes delivers a comprehensive Spanish-language telecast of MNF in the U.S. and Latin America via ESPN International, featuring native announcers like Eduardo Varela and Pablo Ramos since 2006, with occasional simulcasts on ESPN2 for high-profile matchups to amplify reach across the hemisphere. These international feeds maintain core MNF elements like ManningCast options where available, fostering worldwide engagement with the NFL's premier primetime series.

References

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