Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Nokia Asha series
View on Wikipedia
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2013) |
| Manufacturers | Nokia (2011–2014) Microsoft Mobile (2014) |
|---|---|
| Availability by region | 2011–2014 |
| Predecessor | Nokia Cseries Nokia Xseries |
| Compatible networks | 2G EDGE 3G HSPA+ (some models) |
| Form factor | Various |
| Operating system | Proprietary (Series 40, Nokia Asha platform) |
| Memory | Between 16 MB and 128 MB |
| Removable storage | microSD (up to 32 GB) |
| Battery | Between 1010 mAh and 1430 mAh |
| Rear camera | Between 0.3 MP and 5 MP |
| Front camera | No |
| Display | Between 2.4 inches and 3.0 inches |
| Connectivity | Bluetooth 2.1 or 3.0 Wi-Fi (some models) FM radio 3.5 mm audio jack microUSB 2.0 |
| Data inputs | QWERTY, touch and type, full screen |
| Development status | Discontinued |
Nokia Asha is a discontinued series of feature phones and low-end smartphones produced and marketed by Nokia. It was marketed from late 2011 until 2014, by which time it was under Microsoft Mobile ownership. The range consisted of QWERTY keyboard, full touchscreen, and hybrid 'touch and type' handsets. Most Asha phones run Series 40 while from 2013 full touch models run the derived Nokia Asha platform.
History
[edit]The Nokia Asha range was announced at Nokia World 2011 on 26 October 2011 alongside the Nokia Lumia. Asha was developed for emerging markets with the goal of connecting the "next billion" to the Internet, as cited by then Nokia CEO Stephen Elop.[1][2] The name "Asha" comes from the Hindi word meaning "hope".[3]
According to The Verge in September 2013, Nokia had a project referred to as Asha on Linux and also as "MView"—a reference to Mountain View. The project used a fork of Android on a low-end handset to maximize margins. The project resulted in the Nokia X family of devices, unveiled at MWC 2014. It was one of two known Android projects at the company, the other was running the OS on high-end Lumia hardware.[4]
On 3 September 2013, Microsoft announced its purchase of Nokia's mobile device business, with the deal closing on 25 April 2014. The company previously announced an intent to use Asha as an "on-ramp" to the Windows Phone platform,[5][6] but in a company memo released in July 2014, it was announced that as part of cutbacks, Microsoft would end the Asha and Android-based Nokia X range entirely, in favor of solely producing Lumia Windows Phones and Nokia-branded "feature phone" products.[7]
On 11 January 2018, HMD Global acquired the Asha trademark.[8][9]
List of devices
[edit]Below are the mobile phones in the Asha range.
The Asha 305 and Asha 311 models are known as the first generation of Asha Full Touch phones; the second generation is the Asha 50x line. All devices up to the Asha 50x series run the Nokia domestic operating system with Series 40 UI platform, also known as S40. The Asha 501 (released in May 2013), Asha 500, Asha 502, Asha 503 and Asha 230 (announced on 14 February 2014) are powered by the Nokia Asha platform, which builds on S40 and Smarterphone.[10][11]
| Model | Date announced | SIM config | Input method | Data bearers | Wi-Fi | Display size | RAM | Camera | Operating system | HERE Maps
(note: none of the Asha devices have GPS) |
Predecessor(s) or similar earlier models (if applicable) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asha 200 | 26 Oct 2011 | Dual[12] | QWERTY | EDGE, GPRS | No | 2.4" | 32 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Nokia X1-01 | |
| Asha 201 | 26 Oct 2011 | Single[13] | QWERTY | EDGE, GPRS | No | 2.4" | 32 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Nokia X1-01 | |
| Asha 202 | 27 Feb 2012 | Dual | Touch and type | EDGE, GPRS | No | 2.4" | 16 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Some markets[14] | |
| Asha 203 | 27 Feb 2012 | Single | Touch and type | EDGE, GPRS | No[15] | 2.4" | 16 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Some markets | |
| Asha 205 | 25 Nov 2012 | Single and dual | QWERTY | DTM (MSC 12), EDGE, GPRS |
No[16] | 2.4" | 16 MB | 0.3 MP | Series 40 | Nokia Asha 200 (dual SIM version)
Nokia Asha 201 (single SIM version)[17] | |
| Asha 210 | 24 Apr 2013 | Single and dual | QWERTY | DTM (MSC 12), EDGE, GPRS |
Yes | 2.4" | 32 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Yes | |
| Asha 230 | 24 Feb 2014 | Single and dual | Capacitive touchscreen | EDGE, GPRS | No | 2.8" | 64 MB | 1.3 MP | Nokia Asha platform | ||
| Asha 300 | 26 Oct 2011 | Touch and type | HSDPA Cat9 (10.2 Mbit/s) HSUPA Cat5 (2.0 Mbit/s) |
No | 2.4" | 128 MB | 5 MP | Series 40 | Nokia C3-01 | ||
| Asha 302 | 27 Feb 2012 | QWERTY | HSDPA Cat10 (14.4 Mbit/s) HSUPA Cat6 (5.76 Mbit/s) |
Yes | 2.4" | 128 MB | 3.2 MP | Series 40 | Nokia C3-00 | ||
| Asha 303 | 26 Oct 2011 | QWERTY / Touch and type | HSDPA Cat10 (14.4 Mbit/s) HSUPA Cat6 (5.76 Mbit/s) |
Yes | 2.6" | 128 MB | 3.2 MP | Series 40 | Yes | Nokia X3-02 | |
| Asha 305 | 6 Jun 2012 | Dual | Resistive touch screen | EDGE, GPRS | No | 3.0" | 32 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Yes | |
| Asha 306 | 6 Jun 2012 | Resistive touch screen | EDGE, GPRS | Yes | 3.0" | 32 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Yes | ||
| Asha 308 | 25 Sep 2012 | Dual | Capacitive touch screen | EDGE, GPRS | No | 3.0" | 64 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Yes | Nokia Asha 305 |
| Asha 309 | 25 Sep 2012 | Capacitive touch screen | EDGE, GPRS | Yes | 3.0" | 64 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Yes | Nokia Asha 306 | |
| Asha 310 | 13 Feb 2013 | Dual | Capacitive touch screen | EDGE, GPRS | Yes | 3.0" | 64 MB | 2 MP | Series 40 | Yes | |
| Asha 311 | 6 Jun 2012 | Capacitive touch screen w/ Gorilla Glass | HSDPA Cat10 (14.4 Mbit/s) HSUPA Cat6 (5.76 Mbit/s) |
Yes | 3.0" | 128 MB | 3.2 MP | Series 40 | Yes | Nokia 5250[18] | |
| Asha 500 | 22 Oct 2013 | Single and dual | Capacitive touch screen | GPRS, EDGE | Yes | 2.8" | 64 MB | 2 MP | Nokia Asha platform | ||
| Asha 501 | 9 May 2013[19] | Single and dual | Capacitive multi-point touch display | EDGE, GPRS | Yes | 3.0" | 64 MB | 3.2 MP | Nokia Asha platform | Yes | |
| Asha 502 | 22 Oct 2013 | Dual | Capacitive touch screen | GPRS, EDGE | Yes | 3.0" | 64 MB | 5 MP +LED flash
|
Nokia Asha platform | ||
| Asha 503 | 22 Oct 2013 | Single and dual | Capacitive touch screen w/ Gorilla Glass 2[20] | HSDPA Cat7 (7.2 Mbit/s) HSUPA Cat6 (5.76 Mbit/s) |
Yes | 3.0" | 128 MB | 5 MP +LED flash
|
Nokia Asha platform |
- Feature phones without the Asha name powered by S40
The Nokia 206, 207, 208, and 301 were not part of the Asha series as they do not carry the "Asha" branding, despite mistakenly being marketed as such by some carriers and retailers.
| Model | Date announced | SIM config | Input method | Data bearers | Wi-Fi | Camera | HERE maps | Predecessor(s) or similar earlier models (if applicable) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nokia 206 | 25 Nov 2012[21] | Dual | Keypad | EDGE, GPRS | 1.3 MP | Yes | ||
| Nokia 207 | 3 Jul 2013 | Keypad | HSDPA Cat10 (14.4 Mbit/s) HSUPA Cat6 (5.76 Mbit/s) |
Yes | ||||
| Nokia 208 | 3 Jul 2013 | Single and dual | Keypad | HSDPA Cat10 (14.4 Mbit/s) HSUPA Cat6 (5.76 Mbit/s) |
1.3 MP | Yes | ||
| Nokia 301 | 24 Feb 2013[22] | Dual | Keypad | HSDPA Cat10 (14.4 Mbit/s) HSUPA Cat6 (5.76 Mbit/s) |
3.15 MP | Yes |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Nokia to flood emerging markets with budget blowers". The Register. 26 October 2011.
- ^ Davies, Chris (26 October 2011). "Nokia's Elop Unveils Asha: Phones For The Next Billion". SlashGear. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
- ^ Bartlett, Karen (2 November 2011). "Naming the Nokia Lumia". Conversations by Nokia. Nokia. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
Asha is the Hindi word for hope: it sounds good, and it has meaning.
- ^ "Nuclear options: Microsoft was testing Surface Phone while Nokia experimented with Android". 13 September 2013.
- ^ "Microsoft buys Nokia's Devices and Services Unit, unites Windows Phone 8 and its hardware maker". The Verge. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- ^ "There will never be another Nokia smartphone". The Verge. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- ^ "Microsoft is killing off Nokia's feature phones in favor of Windows Phone". The Verge. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
- ^ "Could we see a return of Nokia's budget-friendly Asha devices?". Android Authority.
- ^ "EUIPO - Asha trademark".
- ^ Mlot, Stephanie (9 May 2013). "Nokia Unveils $99 Asha 501, New Operating System". PC Mag.
- ^ Sharma, Mahesh (9 May 2013). "Nokia launches $99 Asha phone, reveals new OS". ZDNet.
- ^ "Nokia Asha 200". Nokia Developer. Nokia. 26 April 2012. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ "Nokia Asha 201". Nokia Developer. Nokia. 26 April 2013. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ Nokia Maps for Series 40 Using Nokia Maps for Series 40
- ^ Nokia Asha 203 Teknik Özellikleri in Turkish.
- ^ "Nokia Asha 205 Specifications - Nokia". www.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
- ^ "Nokia Asha 205 complete Detail". Nokia.com. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ Nokia (27 May 2012). "Asha 311 - Specifications - Nokia - UK". Nokia. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- ^ "Asha 501 Dual SIM - Latest Smartphone with 26 days standby time - Nokia - India". Nokia. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- ^ Ricknäs, Michael (22 October 2013). "Nokia takes on low-cost Androids with trio of Asha phones". Computerworld. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- ^ Nokia (17 December 2012). "206 Dual SIM phone - Easy Swap Dual SIM Phone - Nokia - India". Nokia. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- ^ Nokia (6 May 2013). "301 - DualSIM Phone with 3.5G faster Internet speed - Nokia - India". Nokia. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Nokia Asha mobile phones at Wikimedia Commons
Nokia Asha series
View on GrokipediaOverview
Background and Development
In 2011, under the leadership of new CEO Stephen Elop, Nokia underwent a significant strategic shift to address intensifying competition from Android and iOS devices, which were eroding its dominance in the mobile phone market. Elop's internal "burning platform" memo highlighted the urgency of this crisis, emphasizing the need to prioritize emerging markets where billions of potential users remained untapped by smartphones. This pivot aimed to sustain Nokia's strong position in feature phones while adapting to the growing demand for internet connectivity in developing regions.[14][15] The Asha series was formally announced by Elop at Nokia World on October 26, 2011, positioned as an innovative bridge between traditional basic feature phones and entry-level smartphones. This lineup was designed to connect the "next billion" users to the internet, particularly in areas where mobile devices would serve as the primary gateway to online services.[4][16] The name "Asha" derives from the Hindi word meaning "hope," a deliberate choice by Nokia to evoke optimism and accessibility for consumers in developing regions seeking affordable digital experiences. Initial development goals centered on creating low-cost devices that enhanced web browsing capabilities, integrated social media access, and supported basic app functionality, all built on the established Series 40 platform, to help retain Nokia's vast feature phone user base amid the smartphone transition.[4][17][18]Target Market and Positioning
The Nokia Asha series was primarily targeted at price-sensitive consumers in emerging markets, including India, Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, where full smartphones remained unaffordable for the majority of mobile users.[19][20][21] These regions featured large populations of first-time mobile users seeking basic connectivity without the high costs associated with advanced devices, allowing Nokia to address a demographic underserved by premium smartphone offerings.[22][23] Positioned as affordable "smarter feature phones," the Asha lineup was priced between 60 and 115 euros, providing smartphone-like experiences such as cloud-accelerated web browsing and access to social networking apps while avoiding the complexity and expense of a full operating system.[24][25][26] This strategy blurred the lines between traditional feature phones and entry-level smartphones, delivering enhanced functionality like app integration and improved internet access tailored for users transitioning from basic handsets.[27][28] Nokia differentiated the Asha series from competitors like Samsung's low-end models by capitalizing on its established brand reputation for device durability and extended battery life, which appealed particularly to novice users in rugged, resource-limited environments.[29][30] The series' robust build and multi-day battery performance provided a reliable edge in markets where power access was inconsistent, fostering trust among consumers prioritizing longevity over cutting-edge features.[31][32] The overarching goal for the Asha series was to connect the next billion potential mobile users in emerging markets by facilitating their access to digital services, thereby expanding mobile internet adoption in developing regions.[2][20] This ambition aligned with Nokia's broader vision of connecting underserved populations through accessible, value-driven devices that supported essential online activities.[33]History
Launch and Initial Models
The Nokia Asha series was officially unveiled at Nokia World 2011 in London on October 26, 2011, marking Nokia's strategic push into affordable feature phones for emerging markets.[3] The launch introduced the lineup as an evolution of the Series 40 platform, aiming to bridge the gap between basic feature phones and entry-level smartphones with enhanced social and connectivity features.[34] The initial models announced were the Asha 200, Asha 201, Asha 300, and Asha 303, all scheduled for release in the fourth quarter of 2011.[24] These devices emphasized physical QWERTY keyboards for efficient messaging, dual-SIM capabilities in select variants, and support for popular applications like WhatsApp right from launch.[34] Priced competitively, with the Asha 200 starting at approximately €60 before taxes and subsidies, they were designed to appeal to cost-conscious users seeking reliable performance without smartphone complexity.[1] Early marketing campaigns positioned the Asha series as "aspirational" devices, highlighting their vibrant designs, long battery life, and seamless integration of social networking tools to empower young users in developing regions.[4] Nokia promoted features like easy SIM swapping and cloud-accelerated browsing to underscore accessibility and value, targeting markets where affordability was paramount.[35] Production ramped up significantly in 2012, with the series achieving strong initial sales that exceeded expectations, particularly in India where the Asha 200 emerged as a bestseller shortly after its January launch at around ₹4,349.[36][37] This helped to stabilize the company's feature phone segment. A notable development in 2012 was the integration of Microsoft services, including Exchange ActiveSync for push email, calendar, and contacts synchronization, which became available via free downloads for models like the Asha 302 and Asha 303.[38] This enhancement supported Microsoft Exchange servers from 2003 to 2010 and Office 365, broadening the series' appeal for basic business use in emerging markets.[39]Evolution and Later Releases
In 2013, Nokia introduced full-touch models to the Asha series, beginning with the Asha 501, which featured a 3-inch capacitive touchscreen and Wi-Fi connectivity for enhanced internet access in emerging markets.[40] Announced on May 9, 2013, the device marked the debut of the refreshed Asha platform, offering a more intuitive interface with gesture-based navigation and support for over 100 third-party applications.[41] Priced at $99 before taxes and subsidies, it targeted budget-conscious users in regions like Asia-Pacific, India, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America, with availability starting in June 2013 through more than 60 operators in over 90 countries.[7] The series continued to evolve in late 2013 and into 2014 with the release of the Asha 500, 502, and 503 models, announced at Nokia World in Abu Dhabi on October 22, 2013, amid Nokia's impending acquisition by Microsoft, which was finalized in April 2014.[42] These devices emphasized affordability and versatility, incorporating dual-SIM support for multi-network usage and, in the case of the Asha 503, 3G connectivity to enable faster data speeds and video calling.[43] The Asha 500 started at $69, the Asha 502 at $89, and the Asha 503 at $99, with shipments beginning in Q4 2013 for the Asia-Pacific market and expanding globally in early 2014, including markets like India and South Africa by March.[42] The final model, the Asha 230, was announced on February 14, 2014, featuring dual-SIM support and targeted at emerging markets. These releases under Microsoft Mobile highlighted the series' focus on durable, colorful designs suited for high-volume sales in developing economies. The platform evolved specifically for touch-enabled devices through the Nokia Asha platform (version 1.0 and later updates), which provided a smartphone-like experience on low-end hardware by supporting fluid swipes, customizable home screens, and an app ecosystem that mimicked full OS capabilities without requiring heavy resources.[41] This shift from the traditional Series 40 allowed for faster responsiveness, personalized "My Screen" layouts, and integration of popular apps like Facebook, WhatsApp, and ESPN, fostering an open environment for developers to create lightweight, touch-optimized content.[7] Updates such as Asha 1.2 and 1.4 further enhanced multitasking with features like Fastlane notifications and improved browser performance, enabling seamless app switching on devices with limited RAM.[44] Microsoft announced the discontinuation of the Asha series on July 17, 2014, placing it in maintenance mode and ceasing new development to streamline operations and prioritize Windows Phone devices under the Lumia brand.[11] This decision affected the broader feature phone lineup, including Series 40, as Microsoft refocused on higher-end smartphones to compete in the premium segment.[45]Software and Platform
Series 40 Foundation
The Nokia Series 40 (S40) platform served as the foundational proprietary operating system for the majority of devices in the Asha series, originally developed for feature phones and evolving from earlier iterations like S40v3 to support enhanced functionality in low-cost mobile devices.[46] This OS provided a lightweight, efficient environment tailored for emerging markets, emphasizing basic telephony, messaging, and limited multimedia capabilities without the complexity of full smartphone operating systems.[47] At its core, S40 enabled support for Java ME (Mobile Edition) applications, allowing users to run third-party software such as games and utilities downloaded via over-the-air methods or memory cards, which was a key differentiator for extending device utility beyond native features.[46] Basic multitasking was introduced in later updates, permitting users to switch between tasks like browsing and messaging, though it remained constrained compared to more advanced platforms.[48] In the context of the Asha series, S40 incorporated key enhancements to improve user experience on resource-limited hardware, including the cloud-accelerated Nokia Xpress Browser, which compressed web data by up to 90% to enable faster page loading and reduced data costs, particularly beneficial for users on slow networks.[48] Pre-installed applications focused on social connectivity, such as native clients for Facebook and Twitter, facilitated easy sharing and updates directly from the device interface, aligning with Asha's goal of affordable internet access.[47] These features were optimized for 2G EDGE connectivity in early models, prioritizing battery efficiency and simplicity over high-speed data handling.[47] Despite these advancements, S40 had notable limitations that defined its role as a feature phone platform rather than a smartphone OS. Initially, there was no dedicated full app store; users relied on sideloading Java ME apps or limited downloads from Nokia's Ovi Store (later rebranded as Nokia Store), which expanded availability only in subsequent updates around 2012.[49] Full multitasking was absent in core versions, restricting simultaneous app usage and leading to a single-task-oriented workflow, though browser-specific switching mitigated some inconveniences.[50] Connectivity was predominantly limited to 2G in initial Asha releases, with 3G support added selectively in later models, reflecting the platform's focus on cost-sensitive markets.[47] For Asha devices, S40 offered customization through an enhanced user interface featuring colorful, downloadable themes that allowed personalization of icons, backgrounds, and animations, providing a vibrant and user-friendly aesthetic without requiring hardware changes.[46] This theming capability, supported via .nth files, encouraged user engagement and differentiation across models. In 2013, S40 began transitioning toward the specialized Nokia Asha platform for touch-optimized devices, building on its foundational elements.[49]Nokia Asha Platform Enhancements
The Nokia Asha platform was launched in 2013 as an evolution of the Series 40 operating system, incorporating technologies acquired from Smarterphone to enable a more smartphone-like experience on low-cost devices. This platform introduced a full-touch user interface optimized for capacitive screens, featuring swipe-based navigation through Fastlane, an interactive secondary home screen that allows users to quickly access recent activities and notifications without interrupting the primary home screen.[41][40] Key innovations included enhanced multitasking capabilities via Fastlane, which tracks up to 50 recent app interactions for seamless switching and personalization. The platform maintained backward compatibility with existing Series 40 applications, ensuring a vast library of software could run on touch-enabled models, while developers benefited from an open, standards-based environment for creating optimized touch apps. Access to the Nokia Store was expanded, offering over 130,000 downloadable items including thousands of apps such as Facebook, Twitter, and games from publishers like EA, tailored for the platform's responsive UI.[41][51][52] For security, the Asha platform included PKI support for secure app distribution, helping maintain platform integrity without compromising the lightweight design. The enhancements were first implemented in devices like the Asha 501, providing a bridge to more intuitive touch interactions for budget-conscious consumers in over 90 countries.[52][41]Hardware Features
Design and Build Quality
The Nokia Asha series featured iconic colorful designs that emphasized personalization through interchangeable back covers, allowing users to swap panels in vibrant hues such as cyan, red, yellow, and green to match individual styles.[53] This modular approach drew from Nokia's heritage of customizable feature phones, enabling easy access to the battery and SIM slots while enhancing aesthetic appeal without compromising functionality.[54] Constructed primarily from polycarbonate plastic, the devices achieved a lightweight profile typically ranging from 85 to 105 grams, promoting portability for everyday use in diverse environments.[55] This material choice contributed to their ruggedness, with reinforced corners designed to withstand bumps, drops, and the rigors of emerging markets during typical handling.[54] The compact candybar form factor dominated the lineup, with select models incorporating QWERTY keyboards to cater to messaging-intensive users seeking efficient text input.[56] Battery design prioritized longevity, featuring removable Li-ion units with capacities between 1010 and 1430 mAh that delivered up to 1–2 months of standby time, far exceeding contemporary smartphones and aligning with the Series 40 platform's power-efficient ethos.[57] This emphasis on extended runtime over slim profiles ensured reliability for users in regions with limited charging access.[56]Displays and Input Methods
The Nokia Asha series featured compact displays primarily ranging from 2.4 to 3.0 inches in size, utilizing TFT LCD technology with a standard QVGA resolution of 240x320 pixels and support for up to 262,000 colors to ensure visibility in various lighting conditions, including direct sunlight on select models like the Asha 303.[34] These screens were designed for basic functionality in emerging markets, balancing affordability with readability for tasks such as messaging and web browsing, though they lacked advanced features like high-definition panels found in smartphones. Input methods evolved across the series to cater to diverse user preferences, beginning with traditional numeric and full QWERTY keypads on early models like the Asha 200 and 201, which facilitated efficient text entry for messaging and social networking without requiring touch interaction. Later iterations introduced resistive touchscreens, as seen in the Asha 300's 2.4-inch display paired with a keypad for swipe-based navigation, enhancing accessibility for users unfamiliar with full touch interfaces.[34] By the Asha 501 and subsequent models, capacitive touchscreens became standard, supporting multi-touch gestures such as pinch-to-zoom in applications like the gallery, marking a shift toward more intuitive smartphone-like interactions while retaining compatibility with the Nokia Asha platform.[58] Hybrid input options bridged physical and touch elements in models like the Asha 303, combining QWERTY keypads with resistive touchscreens to provide tactile feedback alongside gesture support, which proved particularly useful for extended typing sessions in low-connectivity environments. This design choice emphasized usability for first-time phone users, allowing seamless transitions between keypad entry and touch swipes for menu navigation. To support users in target markets, including those with low literacy, the series incorporated accessibility features such as large icons and simplified menu layouts for easier navigation, alongside voice guidance in select applications like the camera on the Asha 301 and 230 to assist with framing shots without reading instructions.[59][60] These elements, optimized for the Series 40 platform, prioritized straightforward input and display interactions to broaden adoption in developing regions.[34]Devices
200-Series Models
The Nokia Asha 200-series encompassed entry-level feature phones released from late 2011 to 2013, designed for affordability and targeted at young users in emerging markets with an emphasis on messaging, social networking, and basic entertainment. These devices operated on the Series 40 platform, lacked GPS, and prioritized dual-SIM support in select variants to enable cost-effective multi-network usage, alongside FM radio and expandable storage for music and media.[35][61] The Asha 200 and 201, announced in October 2011, with the Asha 200 released in December 2011 and the Asha 201 in February 2012, introduced the series with QWERTY keyboards for efficient typing. The Asha 200 supported dual SIM cards with easy swapping without powering down, a 2.4-inch QVGA TFT display (240x320 pixels), 2-megapixel camera, 32 MB RAM, 10 MB internal storage expandable via microSD up to 32 GB, Bluetooth 2.1, and a 1430 mAh removable battery offering up to 23 days standby (dual SIM). Priced at around €40 excluding taxes, it focused on music playback and social apps like email and IM. The Asha 201 was its single-SIM counterpart with identical core specs but highlighted eco-friendly construction using recycled plastics and bio-based materials.[62][35][1][63] Building on this foundation, the Asha 202 and 203, announced in February 2012 and released in June 2012, incorporating a resistive touchscreen on the 2.4-inch QVGA display for gesture-based navigation while retaining physical keypads. Shared features included a 2 MP camera, 16 MB RAM, 10 MB storage with microSD up to 32 GB, Bluetooth 2.1 with Slam for wireless sharing, FM radio, and a 1020 mAh battery providing up to 17 days standby (dual SIM). The dual-SIM Asha 202 added WhatsApp integration for real-time messaging, whereas the single-SIM Asha 203 emphasized similar social connectivity at a lower cost, both weighing under 100 grams for portability.[64][65][66] The series concluded with the Asha 205 and 210 in late 2012 and early 2013, refining input methods and social tools for enhanced user engagement. The Asha 205 featured an alphanumeric keypad with a dedicated Facebook button for one-touch access, a 2.4-inch QVGA display, VGA (0.3 MP) camera, 64 MB storage, microSD up to 32 GB, EDGE connectivity, and a 1020 mAh battery; its dual-SIM variant supported quick SIM swaps and was priced at about $35 for broad accessibility in youth markets. The Asha 210 shifted to a full QWERTY layout, included a 2 MP camera, 32 MB RAM, 64 MB storage, WhatsApp pre-installation, Bluetooth 2.1, and a 1200 mAh battery, with dual-SIM capability and compact dimensions (111.5 x 60 x 11.8 mm, 97 g) to facilitate messaging and media sharing.[67][68][69] Across the lineup, these models shared traits like 65K-color TFT screens, MP3/WAV/eAAC+ audio support, MP4/H.263 playback, and Java-based apps for customization, positioning them as reliable tools for basic communication without advanced hardware like Wi-Fi or 3G in base variants.[62][64]300-Series Models
The Nokia Asha 300-series represented the mid-range segment of the Asha lineup, introduced between late 2011 and 2013, emphasizing enhanced productivity tools such as improved email integration and faster processing for users in emerging markets.[70] These models bridged basic feature phones and entry-level smartphones, offering features like QWERTY keyboards and 3G connectivity to support business-oriented tasks, including calendar synchronization via apps like Mail for Exchange on select variants.[38] The initial models, Asha 300, 302, and 303, focused on keyboard-centric designs for efficient typing. The Asha 300, announced in October 2011, featured a 2.4-inch resistive touchscreen with a numeric keypad, a 1 GHz processor, 128 MB RAM, and 140 MB internal storage expandable via microSD up to 32 GB; it included a 5 MP camera and supported 3G HSDPA for basic email access.[71] The Asha 302, announced in February 2012 and released in March 2012, upgraded to a full QWERTY keyboard on a 2.4-inch TFT display, with 128 MB RAM, 100 MB storage, and a 3.15 MP camera, while adding Wi-Fi for better connectivity.[72] Similarly, the Asha 303, launched in December 2011, combined a 2.6-inch capacitive touchscreen with QWERTY input, a 1 GHz processor, 128 MB RAM, 170 MB storage, and 3.15 MP rear camera, enabling push email and calendar sync through Exchange ActiveSync on compatible servers.[73][38] Subsequent releases in the Asha 305 through 311 range shifted toward touch interfaces with added 3G capabilities and multimedia enhancements. The Asha 305 and 306, both announced in June 2012, introduced 3.0-inch resistive touchscreens, 32 MB RAM, 10 MB storage (expandable to 32 GB), and 2 MP cameras, with the 306 adding HSPA+ 3G support for faster data speeds.[74][75] The Asha 308 and 309, from September 2012, refined this with 64 MB RAM, 20 MB storage, scratch-resistant glass, and 2 MP cameras, including Wi-Fi on the 309 model.[76][77] The Asha 310, announced in February 2013, offered dual-SIM support alongside a 3.0-inch TFT display, 60 MB RAM, 20 MB storage, and 2 MP camera with 3G HSPA+.[78] Topping this group, the Asha 311 from June 2012 provided a 3.0-inch capacitive touchscreen protected by Corning Gorilla Glass, 128 MB RAM, 140 MB storage, Wi-Fi, and a 3.15 MP camera for improved imaging in higher-end configurations.[79] These models' unique selling points centered on business productivity, such as calendar and contact synchronization via Exchange ActiveSync in QWERTY variants, alongside affordable 3G and Wi-Fi for email and social apps, targeting urban professionals in developing regions seeking reliable, cost-effective devices under $100.[38][4] The series was discontinued in 2014 as Nokia shifted focus to Android-based devices.[80]500-Series Models
The Nokia Asha 500, 501, 502, 503, and 230 models marked a transition to full capacitive touchscreens and the Nokia Asha platform (an evolution of Series 40), released from 2013 to 2014. The Asha 500, announced in October 2013, featured a 2.8-inch TFT display, 64 MB RAM, 128 MB storage (expandable to 32 GB), and a 2 MP camera.[81] The Asha 501, from May 2013, upgraded to a 3.0-inch screen, 64 MB RAM, 128 MB storage, and 3.15 MP camera, emphasizing single- and dual-SIM variants.[82] The Asha 502 and 503, both October 2013 releases, adopted 3.0-inch displays with 5 MP cameras and Corning Gorilla Glass; the 503 included a dual-core 1.2 GHz processor and 128 MB RAM for smoother multitasking, alongside 3G HSPA+ and microSD support up to 32 GB.[83][84][30] The final model, the Asha 230, released in February 2014, featured a 2.8-inch touchscreen, dual-SIM support, and the Asha platform 1.1.1, with a 1.2 MP camera and up to 33 days standby.[85]Reception and Legacy
Market Success and Impact
The Nokia Asha series experienced notable commercial success, particularly in the feature phone segment of emerging markets, where it helped the company ship tens of millions of units annually during its peak years from 2011 to 2013. For instance, Nokia reported shipping 9.3 million Asha full touch devices in the fourth quarter of 2012 alone, contributing to overall mobile phone volumes of 79.6 million units for that period.[86] In India, Nokia maintained leadership in the overall mobile handset market with a 21.8% share in 2012, largely driven by affordable models like those in the Asha lineup amid a total market of 221 million units shipped that year.[87] The series played a key role in promoting digital inclusion in developing regions by offering low-cost access to basic internet browsing, social networking, and messaging apps on the Series 40 platform. Emerging markets accounted for more than 70% of Nokia's handset revenues in late 2012, with Asha devices facilitating broader adoption of mobile services such as web access and simple applications in areas with limited infrastructure for full smartphones.[13] This affordability helped bridge the gap for price-sensitive consumers, enabling entry-level digital engagement without the higher costs associated with advanced devices. Critically, the Asha series received praise for delivering strong value in the budget category, exemplified by the Asha 501, which was lauded in reviews as an accessible touchscreen option for users overwhelmed by more complex Android interfaces while providing essential features like internet connectivity at under $100.[88] However, it faced criticism for its feature phone limitations, including restricted app ecosystems and processing power that fell short of true smartphone capabilities, positioning it as a transitional product rather than a competitive alternative in the evolving mobile landscape.[36] From an economic standpoint, the Asha series bolstered Nokia's feature phone business during a challenging transition to smartphones, with the broader Devices & Services segment—including Mobile Phones like Asha—generating net sales of €15,152 million in 2012 and €10,735 million in 2013, providing vital revenue streams exceeding $10 billion cumulatively amid declining smartphone market share.[89] This performance underscored Asha's role in sustaining profitability in volume-driven segments before the 2014 divestiture to Microsoft.Discontinuation and Influence
In July 2014, Microsoft announced the discontinuation of the Nokia Asha platform and related feature phones, opting instead to concentrate its mobile efforts on the Windows Phone ecosystem, particularly the Lumia lineup.[11] This decision came shortly after Microsoft completed its acquisition of Nokia's Devices and Services division on April 25, 2014, marking a strategic pivot away from the Series 40-based Asha devices toward full smartphones.[90] The phase-out process extended support for existing Asha models over the following 18 months but effectively ended new development and production.[91] On January 11, 2018, the Asha trademark was transferred to HMD Global, the company licensed to produce Nokia-branded devices, raising initial speculation about a potential revival of the low-cost feature phone line.[92] However, HMD did not release any new Asha-branded products, allowing the trademark to lapse by 2022 without renewal.[93] In 2025, HMD Global launched the HMD Touch 4G, a 4G touchscreen feature phone inspired by the Asha series' design and targeting budget users in emerging markets, though not branded as Asha due to the lapsed trademark.[94] Elements of the Asha design philosophy persisted in HMD's lineup of basic Android Go Edition devices, such as the Nokia 1 series, which targeted emerging markets with affordable, simplified interfaces and hardware akin to the Asha touch models.[95] The Asha series influenced the broader mobile industry by prompting competitors to develop their own low-cost touch-enabled feature phones, as seen in Samsung's 2013 launch of a "smart featurephone" range directly positioned against Asha in budget segments.[96] Nokia's user interface principles from Asha, including gesture-based navigation and icon layouts, were incorporated into the short-lived Nokia X series announced in February 2014, which blended Android underpinnings with Asha-inspired elements for a hybrid experience.[97] By 2025 standards, the Asha platform appears outdated, lacking modern connectivity like 5G or advanced app ecosystems, yet its legacy endures in efforts to bridge the digital divide in regions with limited infrastructure. Asha devices facilitated basic internet access and multimedia for first-time users in offline or underserved areas, a role that continues to inform affordable mobile strategies globally.[36]References
- https://lpcwiki.miraheze.org/wiki/Series_40