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Rahuri
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Rahuri ⓘ is a town and a municipal council in Ahilyanagar district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Key Information
Geography
[edit]Rahuri is located at 19°23′N 74°39′E / 19.38°N 74.65°E.[1] It has an average elevation of 511 metres (1,676 feet).
Demographics
[edit]As of 2001[update] India census,[2] Rahuri had a population of 34,465. Males constituted of 52% of the population and females 48%. Rahuri has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 63%. In Rahuri, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
History
[edit]According to legend, the town was named Rahuri, after Rahu, a historical figure in Hinduism.[3] It is believed that Rahu's head touched the ground at this place after it was beheaded by Mohini (Vishnu) from Newasa. Rahuri also has the second most important temple of the Hindu God Shani Dev.[citation needed]
Universities and colleges
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Rahuri
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ Anne Feldhaus (18 December 2003). Connected Places: Region, Pilgrimage, and Geographical Imagination in India. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 26. ISBN 1403981345.
Rahuri
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Location and Topography
Rahuri is situated in the Ahilyanagar district of Maharashtra, India, at geographical coordinates 19°23′N 74°39′E.[1] The town lies within the northern plains region of the district, approximately 35 kilometers northeast of the district headquarters at Ahilyanagar city and about 50 kilometers southeast of Shirdi.[12][13] This positioning places Rahuri in a strategic location along major transport routes connecting central Maharashtra with northern areas. The average elevation of Rahuri is 511 meters (1,677 feet) above sea level, contributing to its placement on the undulating terrain of the Deccan Plateau.[14] The surrounding topography features fertile alluvial plains, particularly along the banks of the Pravara River, a key tributary of the Godavari that flows through the area between low, cultivated embankments. The nearby Mula Dam, located on the Mula River which joins the Pravara, provides essential irrigation support to the region.[15] These plains, formed by the river's deposits, exhibit reddish sandy loam soils well-suited for agriculture, with the broader landscape transitioning into the basalt-dominated plateau characteristic of the region.[16][17] Rahuri forms part of Rahuri taluka, which encompasses an area of 1,017 square kilometers and includes both rural and urban segments within the Godavari basin. The taluka's boundaries align with adjacent administrative units such as Shrirampur to the north and Newasa to the east, enclosing a mix of flat valley floors and gentle hill slopes that slope northward toward the river valley.[16] This spatial configuration underscores Rahuri's role as a central hub in the district's agrarian landscape.Climate and Environment
Rahuri experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations, typical of the Deccan Plateau region in Maharashtra. Summers are intensely hot, with temperatures frequently reaching up to 42°C during May, the peak month, while winters remain mild, with daytime highs of 25°C and nighttime lows around 10°C from December to January. These extremes influence local agriculture and water management, necessitating adaptive practices for sustainability.[18] The monsoon season dominates from June to September, bringing the bulk of the annual rainfall, which averages around 450-550 mm in Rahuri within the district's 500-600 mm range.[19][18] This precipitation is crucial for recharging groundwater and supporting irrigated farming, though its variability contributes to environmental challenges. The topographical plains of the area facilitate the flow of rivers like the Pravara, enhancing irrigation potential.[20] Predominant soil types in Rahuri are black cotton soils, classified as vertisols, which are clay-rich and retain moisture well, making them suitable for water-intensive crops such as onions and sugarcane. These soils swell during monsoons and crack in dry periods, affecting tillage but promoting fertility through natural cracking that aids aeration. Reddish sandy loams are also found along riverbanks.[21][22] The Pravara River plays a pivotal role in the local environment, providing irrigation for vast agricultural tracts and mitigating drought risks through canal systems, supplemented by the Mula Dam. However, the region faces occasional droughts due to erratic rainfall and flood threats during heavy monsoons, underscoring the need for resilient water management.[23] Biodiversity in Rahuri is largely shaped by its agricultural dominance, featuring cultivated fields with limited natural forest cover, estimated at under 10% of the district's landscape. Efforts toward sustainable farming practices, including drip irrigation and soil conservation, aim to preserve soil health and enhance ecological balance amid these intensive land uses.[24][25]Demographics
Population Statistics
According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of Rahuri city stood at 38,813, comprising 20,140 males and 18,673 females.[3] The Rahuri taluka, which encompasses the city and surrounding areas, had a total population of 322,823, with 166,952 males and 155,871 females.[4] This reflects a sex ratio of 927 females per 1,000 males in the city, indicating a slight female deficit compared to the state average.[3] The decadal population growth rate for Rahuri city between 2001 and 2011 was 12.6%, rising from approximately 34,465 residents in 2001 to the 2011 figure.[26] This growth outpaced the taluka's overall rate of about 9.4%, driven by urban expansion and economic opportunities in the region.[4] Rahuri city functions as a municipal council, representing the urban core, while the taluka includes 96 villages that account for the majority of the rural population.[27] This urban-rural divide highlights the taluka's predominantly agrarian character, with the city serving as a hub for administrative and commercial activities. Data is from the 2011 census, the latest available, as the 2021 census has been delayed. In terms of age distribution, data from the 2001 Census indicated that approximately 13% of the city's population was under 6 years old, a trend that has shown continuity with the 2011 figure of about 12%.[26] Migration patterns in Rahuri taluka are influenced by seasonal agricultural demands, particularly sugarcane harvesting, leading to an influx of workers from rural villages and neighboring districts seeking short-term employment.[28] This temporary movement contributes to population fluctuations, especially during peak farming seasons from November to April.[28]| Census Year | Rahuri City Population | Male | Female | Sex Ratio (Females/1000 Males) | Decadal Growth Rate (City) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 34,465 | 17,922 | 16,543 | 924 | - |
| 2011 | 38,813 | 20,140 | 18,673 | 927 | 12.6% |