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List of newspapers in the Republic of Ireland
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Below is a list of newspapers published in Ireland.
National titles – currently published – English language
[edit]Daily national newspapers
[edit]Title Market type Publisher Ownership Location Format Circulation (avg. paid single copies) Irish Daily Star National – tabloid Reach plc
United KingdomDublin Tabloid 16,874 (May 2025) Irish Daily Mirror National – tabloid Reach plc
United KingdomDublin Tabloid 14,661 (May 2025) Irish Daily Mail National – tabloid DMG Media
United KingdomDublin Tabloid 14,285 (May 2025) The Irish Sun National – tabloid News UK
United KingdomDublin Tabloid Unknown Irish Examiner National – quality The Irish Times
Ireland
Cork Broadsheet No longer audited Irish Independent National – quality Mediahuis
BelgiumDublin Tabloid No longer audited The Herald (Ireland) National – tabloid Mediahuis
Belgium
Dublin Tabloid No longer audited The Irish Times National – quality The Irish Times
IrelandDublin Broadsheet No longer audited
Sunday national newspapers
[edit]Title Market type Publisher Ownership Location Format Circulation (avg. paid single copies) Irish Mail on Sunday National – tabloid DMG Media
United KingdomDublin Tabloid 32,707 (May 2025) The Irish Sunday Mirror National – tabloid Reach plc
United KingdomDublin Tabloid 11,501 (May 2025) Daily Star Sunday National – tabloid Reach plc
United Kingdom
London Tabloid 4,099 (May 2025) The Sunday Times National – quality News UK
United KingdomDublin Broadsheet Unknown The Irish Sun on Sunday National – tabloid News UK
United KingdomDublin Tabloid Unknown Sunday Independent National – quality Mediahuis
BelgiumDublin Broadsheet No longer audited Sunday World National – tabloid Mediahuis
BelgiumDublin Tabloid No longer audited Business Post National – quality Kilcullen Kapital Partners
IrelandDublin Broadsheet No longer audited
Regional titles – currently published – English language
[edit]Carlow
[edit]- Carlow People (free newspaper published by Voice Media [1])
- The Nationalist (Owned by The Irish Times [2])
Cavan
[edit]- The Anglo-Celt (owned by Celtic Media Group[3]).
Clare
[edit]- The Clare Champion (owned by the Galvin family [4])[5]
- The Clare Echo [6][5]
- The Clare County Express Est. 1979
Cork
[edit]- The Avondhu[7] – north-east Cork and neighbouring areas of Limerick, Tipperary, Waterford
- Ballincollig News[8] – Free tabloid monthly newspaper for Ballincollig, County Cork, sister publication of Bishopstown News
- Bishopstown News[9] – Free monthly newspaper for the Western Suburbs (mainly Bishopstown and Wilton) of Cork City
- The Carrigdhoun – Carrigaline and south-east Cork [10]
- Cork Independent – free Cork city- and county-based weekly newspaper
- The Cork News – free Cork city based weekly newspaper, launched 18 September 2009[11]
- The Corkman (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- The Douglas Post – weekly magazine for Douglas, Cork [13]
- The Echo (owned by The Irish Times)
- The Mallow Star (owned by VSO Publications[14])
- Midleton News[15] – A4 size fortnightly newspaper for Midleton County Cork, sister publication of Youghal News, originally free, now retails for one euro
- The Muskerry News[16] – free 40-page A4 monthly newspaper for the Ballincollig and Blarney area
- The North City News[17] – free 40-page A4 monthly newspaper for the northside suburbs of the city of Cork
- The Opinion (formerly The Bandon Opinion) – monthly magazine for West Cork[18]
- The Southern Star[19] – primarily West Cork circulation
- The Vale Star (owned by VSO Publications[14])
- West Cork People[20] – free monthly newspaper for West Cork, 9,000 copies [21]
- Youghal News[22] – free A4 size fortnightly newspaper for Youghal County Cork
Donegal
[edit]- Derry People/Donegal News (owned by North West of Ireland Printing and Publishing Company [23])
- The Donegal Democrat (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Donegal People's Press (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Donegal Post (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Finn Valley Post (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Finn Valley Voice[24]
- Inish Times (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Inishowen Independent [25] (owned by Iconic Newspapers)
- Tirconaill Tribune [26]
- Letterkenny People (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Letterkenny Post (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
Dublin
[edit]- Northside People and Southside People - Dublin People Media Group.
- Dublin Gazette[27][28]
- The Dublin Voice[29]
- Dublin Inquirer[30] (monthly print edition [31])
- The Echo
- Liffey Champion – south-west Dublin
- Newsgroup (Tallaght News, Clondalkin News, Lucan News, and Rathcoole & Saggart News)[32]
- Northside News[33]
- Southside News[33]
Galway
[edit]- Connacht Telegraph (owned by Celtic Media Group[34])
- The Connacht Tribune/Galway City Tribune (owned by Connacht Tribune Media Group[35])
- The Galway Advertiser[36]
- The Tuam Herald[37]
Kerry
[edit]- Kenmare News[38] – free 40-page A4 monthly newspaper for the Kenmare area
- The Kerryman (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- Kerry's Eye[39]
- Killarney Advertiser - www.killarneyadvertiser.ie, weekly community news magazine since 1973
Kildare
[edit]- Kildare Nationalist (owned by The Irish Times[2])
- Kildare Post (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Leinster Leader (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Liffey Champion – north Kildare and west Dublin
Kilkenny
[edit]- The Kilkenny People (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- The Kilkenny Reporter (free sheet, owned by Iconic Newspapers, not connected with closed newspaper of the similar name Kilkenny Reporter).[40]
- The Kilkenny Observer (free sheet, owned by Amici Sempre Ltd)[40]
Laois
[edit]- Laois Nationalist (owned by The Irish Times [2])
- The Leinster Express (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
Leitrim
[edit]- Leitrim Observer (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
Limerick
[edit]- Limerick Leader (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Limerick Post
- Vale Star (published by VSO Publications [41])
- Weekly Observer (published by VSO Publications [41])
Longford
[edit]- Longford Leader (owned by Iconic Newspapers [23])
Louth
[edit]- The Argus (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- The Drogheda Independent (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- Drogheda Leader [42]
- The Dundalk Democrat (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- The Dundalk Leader [42]
- The Mid Louth Independent [43][44]
Mayo
[edit]- Connaught Telegraph (owned by Celtic Media Group)
- The Mayo News (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- Western People (owned by The Irish Times[45])
Meath
[edit]- The Meath Chronicle (owned by Celtic Media Group[34])
- The Meath Topic
Monaghan
[edit]- The Northern Standard
Offaly
[edit]- The Offaly Topic
- The Midland Tribune (owned by Iconic Newspapers[46])
- The Offaly Independent (owned by Celtic Media Group[34])
- Tullamore Tribune (owned by Iconic Newspapers[46])
Roscommon
[edit]Sligo
[edit]- The Northwest Express
- The Sligo Champion (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- Sligo Weekender (owned by Dorothy Crean)
Tipperary
[edit]- The Midland Tribune (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- The Nationalist (owned by Iconic Newspapers[23])
- The Nenagh Guardian
- The Tipperary Star (owned by Iconic Newspapers [23])
Waterford
[edit]- The Dungarvan Leader[48]
- The Dungarvan Observer
- The Munster Express[49]
- Waterford News & Star (Owned by The Irish Times[45])
- Waterford Today[50] (free newspaper, owned by Voice Media [1])
Westmeath
[edit]- The Athlone Topic
- Westmeath Examiner (owned by Celtic Media Group[34])
- Westmeath Independent (owned by Celtic Media Group[34])
- Westmeath Topic
Wexford
[edit]- The County Wexford Free Press
- The Enniscorthy Guardian (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- The Gorey Guardian (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- The New Ross Standard (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- The Wexford People (owned by Mediahuis[12])
Wicklow
[edit]- Bray People (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- North Wicklow Times[51]
- South Wicklow Times[51]
- Wicklow People (owned by Mediahuis[12])
- Wicklow Voice (free newspaper, owned by Voice Media[52])
Political newspapers
[edit]- An Phoblacht – irregular magazine politically aligned to Sinn Féin
- Irish Republican News – online weekly newspaper
- LookLeft - bi-monthly political magazine produced by the Workers' Party.
- Saoirse Irish Freedom – monthly newspaper aligned to Republican Sinn Féin
- The Socialist – monthly newspaper politically aligned to the Socialist Party
- Socialist Voice – monthly newspaper published by the Communist Party of Ireland
- Socialist Worker – bi-weekly newspaper aligned to the Socialist Workers Party
- The Sovereign Nation - bi-monthly newspaper aligned to the 32 County Sovereignty Movement
- The Starry Plough – bi-monthly newspaper politically aligned to the Irish Republican Socialist Party
- Forward - sporadically published newspaper by the Connolly Youth Movement
Pan-regional
[edit]- The Avondhu – covers North East Cork, West Waterford, South Limerick and South Tipperary
- The Munster Express – covers the South East
- The Nationalist & Munster Advertiser
- Northwest Express – covers the 8 Northwest counties
University newspapers
[edit]Cork
[edit]- UCC Express[53] – University College Cork
Dublin
[edit]- College Tribune – University College Dublin
- The College View[54] – Dublin City University
- The Edition – Dublin Institute of Technology
- Trinity News[55] – Trinity College Dublin
- The University Observer[56] – University College Dublin
- The University Times[55] – Trinity College Dublin
Galway
[edit]Limerick
[edit]Minority newspapers
[edit]- Metro Éireann – multicultural paper for immigrants and ethnic minorities
- (See also below in Foreign-language newspapers)
Online
[edit]Other
[edit]- Iris Oifigiúil – official state gazette
- The Irish Catholic, weekly newspaper
- The Church of Ireland Gazette, monthly publication
- Methodist Newsletter - monthly
- Presbyterian Herald - monthly official publication of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland.
- Irish Farmers Journal
- The Irish Field
Irish-language newspapers
[edit]Daily newspapers
[edit]- Tuairisc.ie (online)
- NÓS.ie (online)
Weekly newspapers
[edit]- Seachtain – Irish language newspaper which eventually replaced Foinse, included with the Wednesday Irish Independent
- Goitse – local weekly Irish language newspaper for the Gaeltacht parish of Gweedore.
Monthly newspapers
[edit]- Saol – Irish language monthly newspaper based in Dublin
Defunct
[edit]In the past there was one daily newspaper:
- Lá Nua, based in Belfast
There were two weekly newspapers:
- Gaelscéal – previously available every Friday
- Foinse – was distributed Wednesdays with the Irish Independent, replaced by Seachtain
College newspapers with columns in Irish
[edit]- The University Times[58] (Trinity College Dublin student newspaper)
- UCC Express (University College Cork student newspaper)
- The College Tribune (University College Dublin Student Newspaper) – Irish Section
- The Edition (Dublin Institute of Technology student newspaper)
- An Focal (University of Limerick student newspaper)
- The College View (Dublin City University student newspaper)
English-language papers with regular Irish-language columns
[edit]Many English-language newspapers have Irish-language columns, including:
- An Phoblacht
- Irish Independent – on Wednesdays includes the newspaper Seachtain
- Connaught Telegraph
- Evening Echo – weekly Irish-language segment
- Irish Echo
- Irish Daily Star (column on Saturdays)
- Irish News
- The Irish Times
Other languages
[edit]Catalan
[edit]- Diari Liffey[59] – news from Ireland in Catalan
Russian
[edit]- Наша Газета (Nasha Gazeta)[60] – paper targeted at speakers of the Russian language
Polish
[edit]- Nasz Glos[61]
- Polska Gazeta[62]
- Polski Express[63]
- Polski Herald – special Polish edition of every Friday's Evening Herald
- StrefaÉire – Polish language newspaper for the Polish community in Ireland
Closed newspapers, no longer published
[edit]Daily
[edit]- An Claidheamh Soluis – "The Sword of Light", see Gaelic League
- Cork Constitution – renamed 1873, ceased publication 1922
- Cork Free Press – founded 1910, ceased publication 1916
- The Clare Courier
- Daily Express – founded 1851, ceased general publication 1921
- Daily Ireland – launched in January 2005, ceased in September 2006
- The Daily News – opened and closed in 1982
- The Dublin Evening Mail – renamed the Evening Mail, closed in the 1960s
- The Evening News – opened in May 1996 and closed in September of the same year
- The Evening Press – closed in 1995
- The Evening Telegraph – closed 1924
- The Freeman's Journal – merged with the Irish Independent in 1924
- Irish Bulletin – official Irish Republic gazette; closed 1922
- The Irish Press – closed in 1995
- Limerick Standard[64]
- Lá – the first Irish Gaelic medium daily paper, renamed Lá Nua, closed in 2008
Sunday and weekly
[edit]- Anois – closed in 1996
- Inniú – closed in 1984
- Ireland on Sunday – replaced with Irish Mail on Sunday 2006
- The Irish Citizen – closed 1920
- Irish Daily Star Sunday – closed January 2011
- The Irish Family – closed 2008
- An Gaedheal – closed 1937
- Metro Éireann - closed 2020
- Irish News of the World – closed July 2011
- The Sunday Journal
- The Sunday Press – closed in 1995
- Sunday Review – published in Dublin 1957–1963
- The Sunday Tribune – closed February 2011
- The United Irishman – founded 1899; closed 1906
Regional
[edit]- Athlone Advertiser (variant of Galway Advertiser)
- Athlone Voice
- Ballymun Concrete News
- The Cashel Advertiser
- The Cashel Gazette
- The Cavan Echo
- The Cavan Voice
- The Clare People[5]
- The Clonmel Chronicle
- The Clonmel Herald
- The Clonmel Journal
- Connemara View – ceased publication in December 2010[65]
- The Cork on Sunday – short-lived (late 1990s) Sunday newspaper for Metropolitan Cork
- The Cork Weekly[66] – a free weekly paper for Metropolitan Cork incorporating the Douglas Weekly, ceased July 2009
- The Corkonian
- Donegal on Sunday
- Donegal Times (Closed in 2017 [67])
- The Dublin Daily – renamed the Dublin Evening, a daily paper started in 2003 that ran for four months before running out of money
- Dublin Penny Journal
- The Dungarvan People and The Waterford People – sister papers, existed in 2008
- The East Cork Express
- East Cork Journal[68] – launched September 2007. Ceased publication in 2020 during pandemic lockdown.
- The East Cork News – discontinued in 1991 after several years, was a sister publication of the Waterford News and Star (owned by Examiner/TCH)
- The East Cork Post – short-lived Youghal based newspaper in the mid-1980s
- The East Galway Democrat
- The Enniscorthy Echo
- Fingal Independent (owned by Independent News and Media [12])
- The Flying Post - First regular Dublin newspaper from 1699, mainly a reprint of a similar London newspaper[69][70]
- The Galway Vindicator
- Galway First
- Galway Voice
- Galway Independent[71]
- The Gorey Echo’’
- Herald AM
- Imokilly Monthly – a monthly newspaper in East Cork which appeared during 2009, a descendant of a previous publication, the Imokilly People
- Imokilly People[72] – circulated in East Cork and South-West Waterford. Previously existed 1989 – July 2007 and reappeared briefly under new ownership in late 2008
- The Kildare Voice
- Kilkenny Advertiser[73] – free newspaper
- The Kilkenny Voice
- The Kingdom[74]
- The Leitrim Echo
- Letterkenny Leader – became the Letterkenny Post in 2005
- The Liffey Voice
- The Limerick Reporter
- Limerick Chronicle
- Limerick Independent[75]
- Longford News (Now closed [76])
- Mayo Advertiser[77]
- The Meath Echo
- The Meath Post
- The Meath Telegraph
- The Meath Weekender
- Metro
- Midleton Post[78] – existed from February until sometime in 2008
- Monaghan Post
- The Monaghan Voice
- The Mullingar Advertiser[79]
- The Muskerry Herald – Ballincollig, County Cork
- North County Leader (Closed in 2017 [80])
- The Naas Voice
- The New Ross Echo
- The Offaly Express
- Roscommon Champion (Now closed) [76]
- The Democrat (Roscommon)(Newspaper stopped/disrupted by court action [81][82][83])
- The Roscrea People
- The Skibbereen Eagle – incorporated into The Southern Star
- The Sligo Independent – published in Sligo 1855–1921; changed name to Sligo Independent and West of Ireland Advertiser 1921–1961
- The Sligo Journal – sister paper of the Western Journal, published for Sligo 1977–1983
- The Sligo Post
- The Northside People (49.9% owned by Celtic Media Group[34])[84]
- The Southside People (49.9% owned by Celtic Media Group[34]) [84]
- Tallaght Voice
- The Tipperary Advocate
- The Tipperary Free Press
- The Tipperary Leader
- The Tipperary Vindicator
- The Tipperary Voice
- The Tipperaryman
- The Waterford Chronicle (1804–1872)
- The Waterford People and The Dungarvan People – sister papers, existed in 2008
- The Western Journal
- The Wexford Echo
- The Youghal Tribune – sister newspaper of the Dungarvan Observer
- The Cavan Times[85]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "home".
- ^ a b c "Irish Times completes purchase of Irish Examiner". 10 July 2018 – via www.rte.ie.
- ^ "INM has scrapped a deal to buy a slew of Irish papers. Here's what you need to know". Fora.ie. 5 June 2017.
- ^ "Clare newspaper's editor resigns". The Irish Times.
- ^ a b c "'Deep sadness' as The Clare People publishes final print edition, with loss of 16 jobs". independent. 13 August 2019.
- ^ Hennessy, Michelle (30 March 2019). "CCTV footage shows delivery workers for Clare newspaper damaged bundle of rival papers". TheJournal.ie.
- ^ "THE AVONDHU – News from Cork, Waterford, Limerick and Tipperary". The Avondhu Newspaper. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Ballincollig News". Facebook.com. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Bishopstown News". Facebook.com. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Elections 2019: Seámus McGrath – Fianna Fáil". Carrigdhoun Newspaper.
- ^ "Parallels H-Sphere". Thecorknews.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Irish Regional Newspapers – Leading Publications". Independent.ie.
- ^ "The Douglas Post | Latest Issue". douglaspost.ie.
- ^ a b "Category Archives: Mallow Star".
- ^ McCarthy, Michael. "Welcome to Midleton News". Midletonnews.com. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Muskerry News". Muskerrynews.biz. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "North City News". Northcitynews.biz. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Your Community, Your West Cork, Your Southern Star". Southernstar.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "West Cork People". Westcorkpeople.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Advertise in/Contact West Cork People newspaper". West Cork People. 14 November 2013.
- ^ McCarthy, Michael. "Welcome to Youghal News". Youghalnews.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "DETERMINATION OF MERGER NOTIFICATION M/18/092 – FORMPRESS PUBLISHING (ICONIC) / ASSETS OF RIVER MEDIA" (PDF). Competition and Consumer Protection Commission. 28 December 2018.
- ^ http://www.finnvalleyvoice.com/Welcome%20To%20The%20Finn%20Valley%20Voice.html.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Subscribe Today!".
- ^ "Tirconaill Tribune". facebook.com.
- ^ "Home - Dublin Gazette Newspapers - Dublin News, Sport and Lifestyle". Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Home - Dublin Gazette Newspapers - Dublin News, Sport and Lifestyle". Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Dublin Voice". facebook.com.
- ^ "Dublin Inquirer". Dublin Inquirer. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Stockists". Dublin Inquirer.
- ^ "Latest news from Tallaght, Clondalkin, Lucan and Rathcoole/Saggart". Newsgroup.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b McMahon, Conor. "Former Dublin People staff plan scoop with rival Northside News and Southside News | Ireland | The Sunday Times".
- ^ a b c d e f g "Westmeath Examiner – Celtic Media not to proceed with newspaper sale to INM". Westmeath Examiner. 6 June 2017.
- ^ Siggins, Lorna. "Connacht Tribune group to shed staff as part of restructuring plan". The Irish Times.
- ^ "Galway News, Sport, Property, Classifieds – Galway Advertiser". Advertiser.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "The Tuam Herald". Tuamherald.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Kenmare News". Kenmarenews.biz. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "News". Kerryseye.com. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b Whyte, Barry J. "Papering over the cracks? | BusinessPost.ie". businesspost.ie.
- ^ a b "Category Archives: Weekly Observer".
- ^ a b "dundalkleader.com". Dundalk Leader.
- ^ "Irishpresstitles.com". Irish Press Titles. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Media Huis". 16 April 2024.
- ^ a b c "Irish Times complete purchase of Landmark Media; Pledge to protect 'identity and independence' of titles". irishexaminer.com. 10 July 2018.
- ^ a b "Former top Unionist to sell newspaper business south of the Border". Independent.ie. 19 April 2019.
- ^ "Home – Roscommon People – The People's Paper". Roscommonpeople.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Dungarvan Leader Newspaper, Waterford, Ireland". Dungarvanleader.com. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Home". Munster-express.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Home". Waterford-today.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b "Wicklow Times Latest Edition".
- ^ "News". Wicklow Voice. 22 July 2021.
- ^ "UCC Express – UCC's Student Newspaper Since 1997". UCC Express. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "The College View – The College View". The College View. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b "A New Twist on the Cliched 'Urban Jungle'". Universitytimes.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "University Observer Online - Ireland's Award-Winning Student Newspaper". Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2009.
- ^ "Student Independent News". Student Independent News. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ 'Staff listing', The University Times. https://universitytimes.ie/masthead/
- ^ "Diari Liffey". Liffey.cat. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "RUSSIANIRELAND". RUSSIANIRELAND. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Nasz Głos – Polski tygodnik w Irlandii". Ng24.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "forum.gazeta.ie". forum.gazeta.ie. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "AllaSlots.com – Allt info du behöver om slots och spel". Polskiexpress.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Riots in Limerick – Scarcity of Provisions". London Standard. 4 June 1840. p. 2. Retrieved 9 June 2017 – via NewspaperArchive.
- ^ "Connemara View". Connemaraview.com. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "The Cork Weekly – Home". 18 January 2008. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "No further issues of Donegal Times newspaper will be published". donegaldemocrat.ie. 25 September 2017.
- ^ "East Cork Journal – weekly newspaper in East Cork". Eastcorkjournal.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "The Flying post (Dublin, Ireland : 1719)". search.library.uq.edu.au. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ "HOLYHEAD SERVICES 1561-2011" (PDF). btpf.org. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ "The firm behind the Galway Independent newspaper is going into liquidation". Fora.ie. 20 September 2017.
- ^ "ImokillyPeople.ie – East Cork & West Waterford Regional Newspaper and Weekly Advertiser – Home". 27 January 2007. Archived from the original on 27 January 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Free-spins.win – Casino guide with exclusive offers". Kilkennyadvertiser.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "The Kingdom". 2 March 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ Ryan, Susan (30 August 2010). "Company controlling Limerick Independent up to €1m in debt". TheJournal.ie.
- ^ a b Edwards, Elaine. "Three midlands newspapers to close". The Irish Times.
- ^ "Mayo News, Sport, Business, Classifieds – Mayo Advertiser". Advertiser.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "MidletonPost.com – Home". 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Mullingar Advertiser – Mullingar News, Property, Business, Classifieds". Advertiser.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "The firm behind Swords' North County Leader newspaper is calling in the liquidator". Fora.ie. 17 August 2017.
- ^ "Court restrains gardaí from examining editor's seized phone". The Irish Times.
- ^ "Newspaper editor granted injunction restraining gardai from inspecting phone as part of Strokestown investigation". Independent.ie. 4 April 2019.
- ^ Duffy, Rónán (5 April 2019). "Editor says local newspaper 'suppressed' by garda seizure of his phone in Strokestown investigation". TheJournal.ie.
- ^ a b "Publisher of local Dublin papers closes down". 9 May 2020 – via www.rte.ie.
- ^ "Cavan Times – County Cavan's FREE Newspaper – Every 2 Weeks". 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
External links
[edit]- Newspaper Database National Library of Ireland – Irish newspaper index and archives
List of newspapers in the Republic of Ireland
View on Grokipediafrom Grokipedia
Overview of the Irish Newspaper Landscape
Historical Evolution
The emergence of newspapers in Ireland dates to the early 18th century, coinciding with improvements in printing technology amid the Enlightenment and the prevailing British colonial framework, which shaped content toward pro-government stances in urban hubs like Dublin. Faulkner's Dublin Journal, initiated in 1725 by printer George Faulkner, exemplified this foundational phase, operating as a thrice-weekly publication that disseminated local and imported news while adhering to licensing requirements under colonial oversight.[6][7] These early outlets experienced gradual growth, constrained by high production costs and regulatory pressures, yet they laid the groundwork for a press ecosystem responsive to elite readerships rather than mass dissemination. The 19th century marked accelerated expansion, propelled by causal triggers such as the campaign for Catholic Emancipation in 1829 and burgeoning nationalist sentiments, which incentivized publications to mobilize public opinion against unionist structures. This era saw a proliferation of titles, with empirical patterns indicating a shift toward advocacy journalism; for instance, The Nation debuted on October 15, 1842, under editors Thomas Davis, Charles Gavan Duffy, and John Blake Dillon, explicitly advancing cultural nationalism and Repeal Association goals through poetry, essays, and famine-era critiques that amplified grievances over British policy failures.[8] Such developments correlated with rising literacy rates and cheaper paper imports post-1850s, fostering a more polarized press landscape where nationalist organs countered unionist ones, though editorial biases often prioritized ideological mobilization over detached reporting. Post-independence in 1922, the partition of Ireland bifurcated the press environment, with southern publications recalibrating to affirm nascent state sovereignty amid economic fragmentation and reduced cross-border circulation. The Second World War's Emergency period (1939-1945) imposed severe causal constraints via expanded censorship under the 1929 and 1939 acts, prohibiting unapproved foreign dispatches and suppressing dissent to safeguard neutrality, which empirically stifled investigative coverage and homogenized content toward official narratives.[9] From the 1960s onward, professionalization efforts—including adoption of tabloid layouts for visual appeal—coincided with television's introduction in 1961, eroding print dominance as broadcast media captured real-time news audiences, yielding measurable circulation drops of 10-20% per decade through the 1970s and 1980s due to fragmented attention and advertising shifts.[10]Ownership Concentration and Economic Pressures
The Irish newspaper industry exhibits significant ownership concentration, particularly in the print sector, where a small number of conglomerates control the majority of titles. Mediahuis, a Belgian-owned group, has dominated since acquiring Independent News & Media (INM) in 2019 for €145.6 million, gaining control of national dailies like the Irish Independent and numerous regional publications such as The Kerryman and The Sligo Champion.[11][12] Together with Iconic Newspapers, these entities own approximately 26 of Ireland's 61 local print and online titles represented by the Press Council, representing over 40% of the local market alone, with their combined influence extending to roughly half of the overall print circulation as of 2023.[13] This structure stems from historical mergers, including INM's consolidation of legacy titles from the early 20th century and its rebranding to Mediahuis Ireland in 2021, reducing independent operators and introducing foreign ownership from Belgium and, historically, influences from UK-based entities.[14][15] Economic pressures have intensified this consolidation, with print advertising revenues plummeting 75% between 2007 and 2019 amid the post-2008 financial crisis and the rise of digital platforms. Google and Meta (formerly Facebook) have captured over 60% of Ireland's digital advertising spend, diverting funds from traditional publishers and exacerbating circulation declines, as news consumers increasingly access content via social media (47% in Ireland versus 26% EU average).[16][12] Newspaper groups have responded with cost-cutting, but overall revenues remain strained, with print sales continuing to outweigh digital growth projections through 2028.[17] These dynamics have led to empirical evidence of closures and further mergers rather than expansion, including the loss of 17 local titles since 2008, with no significant new launches reported between 2020 and 2025 to counter the trend.[18] Proposed regulatory changes under the 2025 Media Regulation Bill aim to modernize merger oversight per the European Media Freedom Act, but ongoing financial strains signal persistent risks to outlet diversity from reduced competition.[19][20]Editorial Stances and Potential Biases
Irish newspapers generally exhibit a center-left orientation on social issues, with varying economic perspectives that often align with pro-EU and globalist positions, as evidenced by content analyses revealing patterns of favorable coverage toward incumbent governments and progressive norms. A quantitative study of the 2002 general election campaign found that major newspapers and broadcasters provided disproportionate airtime and column inches to the governing Fianna Fáil and Progressive Democrats parties, comprising over 50% of total party coverage despite their combined vote share being around 45%, suggesting an incumbency bias rather than strict partisan alignment.[21] This pattern of government favoritism persists in critiques of coverage on issues like immigration and economic policy, where empirical challenges to official narratives receive limited space, contributing to a homogenization of viewpoints that underrepresents conservative or populist critiques.[22] Prominent national titles display mixed stances: The Irish Times maintains a center-left profile on social matters, such as advocacy for liberal reforms, while adopting center-right economic views supportive of market-oriented policies; it has been rated left-center overall by bias evaluators due to editorial endorsements favoring progressive causes.[23] In contrast, The Irish Independent leans right-center economically, critiquing high taxation and regulation, though its social coverage can vary toward establishment consensus.[24] Tabloids like the Irish Daily Star face lower credibility assessments owing to sensationalist framing, which amplifies emotional appeals over data-driven analysis, eroding public confidence in their reporting.[25] State subsidies, including recent initiatives like the €15 million Local Journalism Initiative launched in 2023, raise concerns about subtle influences on editorial independence, as funding tied to government priorities—such as court and local authority reporting—may incentivize alignment with official stances on EU integration and fiscal orthodoxy, limiting adversarial scrutiny.[26] This dynamic correlates with pro-globalist tendencies, evident in coverage of trade deals like TTIP and CETA, where analyses found neoliberal editorial biases in over 40% of articles across major dailies, often framing such agreements positively without robust counterarguments.[27] Conservative perspectives, including skepticism toward rapid social change or unchecked immigration, remain marginally represented in mainstream outlets, as surveys indicate journalists self-identify as left-leaning at rates exceeding 60%, diverging from broader public sentiment.[28] Empirical trust metrics underscore these disparities: local and regional newspapers enjoy higher credibility, with 71% of respondents deeming them trustworthy in 2025 surveys, compared to nationals averaging around 50-60%, reflecting perceptions of nationals' closer ties to Dublin-centric elites and reduced emphasis on grassroots concerns.[29] Overall news trust in Ireland hovers at 52%, stable but vulnerable to biases that normalize left-leaning views on economy and society without sufficient empirical rebuttal, potentially distorting public discourse.[25]Circulation Trends and Digital Transition
Print circulation for major Irish newspapers peaked during the late 20th and early 21st centuries but has declined markedly since, driven by the proliferation of free online news via social media and search engines that fragment traditional readership. The Irish Independent, for example, averaged 160,818 daily copies in the first half of 2007, reflecting robust demand before digital disruption accelerated.[30] By 2019, comparable national titles like The Irish Times reported print sales of 56,518 copies in the same period, a continuation of erosion linked to younger demographics favoring instantaneous digital access over physical copies.[31] This downturn shows no abatement into 2024-2025, with ABC-audited figures for surviving tabloids such as the Irish Daily Star at 23,079 copies in April 2024 and broader regional dailies experiencing 7-18% year-on-year drops.[32][33][34] Regional publications face amplified pressures, with 17 local titles closing since 2008 amid ad revenue losses to online platforms, underscoring a causal chain where low-cost digital alternatives supplant paid print without equivalent monetization.[18] Publishers have pivoted to digital models, yielding gains in subscriber numbers—Mediahuis, owner of the Irish Independent, saw 13% digital growth against an 11% print fall in 2023—but paywalls constrain audience scale, and overall revenues lag behind pre-digital peaks.[35] While online engagement rises, with surveys indicating social media as a primary discovery tool for 41% of 18-24-year-olds, print's role as a main news source remains marginal at 5% in 2023.[36] Hybrid strategies, including subscriber-focused content experiments, offer partial mitigation, yet empirical audit trends reveal persistent sustainability strains without structural ad market reforms.[37][35]Currently Published National Newspapers
Daily Titles
The principal national daily newspapers published in the Republic of Ireland are the Irish Independent, The Irish Times, Irish Examiner, Irish Daily Mirror, and Irish Daily Star. These titles dominate the market, with a shift toward digital subscriptions amid declining print sales; total print circulation for paid copies across dailies has fallen below 100,000 weekly averages in recent years due to online competition and economic pressures.[38] Ownership is concentrated among foreign and trust-based entities, influencing editorial independence, while readership figures—measuring unique adult reach—far exceed print metrics due to multi-platform access.[1]- Irish Independent: Founded in 1905 as a mass-circulation broadsheet, it adopted a compact tabloid format in 2012 and is owned by Mediahuis Ireland (part of Belgian-based Mediahuis Group) following its 2019 acquisition from Independent News & Media. It maintains a right-center editorial stance with focus on politics, business, and lifestyle; average readership reached 350,000 in 2024, supported by over 75,000 digital subscribers as of 2024.[39][40][38]
- The Irish Times: Established in 1859 as a Protestant nationalist broadsheet, now compact format, it operates under The Irish Times Trust (via Irish Times DAC) to ensure editorial autonomy without shareholders. Known for center-left perspectives on international affairs and culture, it reported 143,000 paid subscriptions (print and digital) in 2024, with print circulation stable but low at around 50,000 daily copies; average readership was 261,000 in 2024.[41][42][38]
- Irish Examiner: Launched in 1841 as the Cork Examiner with a Cork-centric origin but national distribution since the mid-20th century, it is a compact broadsheet owned by Irish Times DAC since its 2017 purchase from Landmark Media Investments for debt relief. It blends national news with Munster emphasis; average readership stood at 181,000 in 2024.[43][44][38]
- Irish Daily Mirror: Originating in 1963 as an Irish edition of the UK Daily Mirror, this tabloid emphasizes populist coverage of crime, sports, and entertainment; owned by Reach plc (UK-based) via Reach Solutions Ireland. Average readership was 92,000 in 2024, with print circulation around 17,000 paid copies monthly in early 2024.[45][32][38]
- Irish Daily Star: Introduced in 1988 as a tabloid counterpart to the UK Daily Star, focusing on sensationalist news, celebrities, and betting; fully owned by Reach plc since 2020 after buying out Independent News & Media's stake. It had average paid print circulation of 16,874 copies in May 2025, with readership at 114,000 in 2024.[46][38]
Sunday Titles
The principal national Sunday newspapers in the Republic of Ireland include the Sunday Independent, Sunday World, The Sunday Times (Irish edition), Irish Mail on Sunday, and The Business Post, each distinguished by expanded supplements, lifestyle sections, and analytical features that capitalize on extended weekend reading time, often yielding readership figures 20-50% higher than their weekday counterparts due to bundled magazines and family-oriented content.[1][47] These titles collectively serve over 1.5 million weekly readers, reflecting a market where print demand persists amid digital shifts, though exact circulation has declined from peaks exceeding 250,000 copies per title in the early 2000s owing to advertising revenue pressures and online competition.[38]| Newspaper | Publisher | Format | Readership (TGI 2024) | Key Content Emphases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunday Independent | Mediahuis Ireland | Broadsheet | 501,000 | Populist commentary, political analysis, celebrity supplements, and investigative features appealing to a broad middle-market audience.[38][48] |
| Sunday World | Mediahuis Ireland | Tabloid | 342,000 | Crime exposés, true-crime serials, entertainment gossip, and human-interest stories targeting working-class readers with sensationalist reporting.[38][49] |
| The Sunday Times | News Ireland (News UK) | Broadsheet | 241,000 | In-depth news reviews, business insights, cultural criticism, and opinion pieces with a focus on quality journalism and international affairs. Circulation averaged 43,469 copies from March to August 2024.[50][38] |
| Irish Mail on Sunday | DMG Media Ireland | Tabloid | 199,000 | Compact news digests, royal family coverage, health advice, and consumer guides, leveraging UK Mail branding for lighter weekend fare.[47][38] |
| The Business Post | Business Post Group | Broadsheet | 148,000 | Economic analysis, corporate finance, policy debates, and market forecasts, serving professional readers despite ongoing financial losses reported at €5.2 million in 2023, with projected profitability from 2025 onward.[38][51][52] |
Currently Published Regional Newspapers
Leinster Region
The Leinster region, encompassing counties including Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, and others, features regional newspapers that prioritize local governance, community events, and county-specific issues such as agriculture and urban development in the Dublin commuter belt. Ownership is concentrated among groups like Iconic Newspapers, which acquired multiple titles from Johnston Press in 2014, leading to shared resources and digital integration while maintaining print editions for rural readership.[55][56] These publications often supplement national coverage with hyper-local reporting, though circulation has declined amid digital shifts, with many emphasizing online platforms for broader reach. Key titles include:- Leinster Leader: A weekly newspaper based in Naas, County Kildare, founded in 1880, covering local news, sports, and business primarily for Kildare residents. Owned by Iconic Newspapers since 2014, it maintains a print edition alongside the Kildare Live digital site.[57][58]
- Kilkenny People: Published weekly on Wednesdays from Kilkenny city, established in 1892, it serves Kilkenny county with emphasis on local politics, culture, and events, reaching a weekly audience exceeding 42,000 readers. Acquired by Iconic Newspapers in 2014 via Johnston Press titles.[59][60]
- Leinster Express: One of Ireland's oldest regional papers, founded in 1831 in Portlaoise, County Laois, focusing on Laois news including courts, farming, and community affairs. Part of Iconic Newspapers' portfolio following 2014 consolidation.[61]
- The Herald (formerly Evening Herald): A daily tabloid headquartered in Dublin, launched in 1982 under Independent News & Media (now Mediahuis), with heavy emphasis on Dublin metropolitan news, traffic, and entertainment. Average circulation stood at 21,185 copies from January to June 2020, reflecting its role as a commuter read despite national distribution.[62][63]
Munster Region
The Munster region, encompassing counties Clare, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Tipperary, and Waterford, supports a cluster of regional newspapers that prioritize coverage of local agriculture, rural economies, manufacturing sectors like pharmaceuticals in Cork and Limerick, and community affairs, distinguishing them from national titles through granular reporting on county-specific issues such as dairy farming trends and tourism impacts. These publications often depend heavily on local advertising from agribusiness, retail, and real estate, which accounted for approximately 60-70% of revenue in similar Irish regionals as of 2023 audits by the Press Council of Ireland, rendering them susceptible to economic fluctuations in provincial markets. Ownership by national conglomerates, including The Irish Times Group and Mediahuis Ireland, has intensified since the 2010s, leading to centralized editorial controls that sometimes dilute hyper-local focus, though 2025 operational audits from Local Ireland indicate relative stability in print runs amid digital shifts, with no major closures reported in the region that year. Key titles include:- Irish Examiner: A daily broadsheet founded as the Cork Examiner in 1841, it serves primarily Munster with emphasis on regional business and agriculture, owned by The Irish Times DAC since its 2017 acquisition for €20 million to bolster southern distribution. Circulation stabilized at around 35,000 daily copies in 2024 per publisher disclosures, reflecting resilience despite national competition.[65][44]
- The Echo (formerly Evening Echo): Cork's tabloid morning daily, established in 1892, covers urban Cork City news, sports, and economic developments in the Rebel County, distributed across Munster with a focus on local commerce. It remains independently operated under Landmark Radio Group, avoiding full national subsumption.[66][67]
- Munster Express: Weekly publication based in Waterford City since 1860, targeting Waterford County, South Tipperary, and adjacent areas with reporting on port economy, farming, and local governance; its Patrick Street offices underscore community ties. Ownership is held by a local consortium, preserving autonomy amid regional ad reliance.[68]
- Limerick Leader: Weekly since 1889, headquartered on Glentworth Street in Limerick City, it emphasizes Mid-West agriculture, tech hubs, and hurling sports, published by Iconic Newspapers (part of a broader group with over 20 titles). Digital integration via Limerick Live has sustained readership amid print declines.[69][70]
- Tipperary Star: Weekly from Thurles since 1909, covering North and South Tipperary's rural economy, equine industry, and GAA events; also under Iconic Newspapers, it maintains a print-focused model with local ad support.[71][72]
- The Kerryman: Weekly editions from Tralee since 1904, serving Kerry's tourism, fishing, and farming sectors across North, South, and Tralee variants; acquired by Mediahuis Ireland (formerly Independent News & Media) in 2020, integrating it into a network vulnerable to group-wide cost pressures.[73]
- Clare Champion: Weekly from Ennis since 1903, focusing on County Clare's coastal economy, renewable energy projects, and local politics; independently owned, it exemplifies smaller titles' reliance on subscription and ad models for continuity.[74][75]
Connacht and Ulster Region
The Connacht and Ulster regions of the Republic of Ireland, encompassing counties Galway, Mayo, Sligo, Roscommon, Leitrim, Donegal, Cavan, and Monaghan, feature regional newspapers tailored to rural and semi-rural audiences, with emphasis on local governance, agriculture, Gaelic games, and community events. These areas' combined population of approximately 875,000 supports lower print circulations—often 5,000 to 20,000 copies per issue based on available data from the early 2010s—compared to eastern or southern regions, reflecting demographic sparsity and remoteness that limits advertiser bases and distribution logistics.[76] Many titles have pivoted to digital formats, with websites offering real-time updates to counter print declines averaging 10-20% annually across Irish regionals since 2010, driven by online competition and generational shifts in media consumption.[37] In Ulster counties, particularly Donegal, cross-border proximity to Northern Ireland fosters supplementary readership of UK outlets like the Derry Journal, though Republic-based papers prioritize ROI-specific coverage such as EU funding and local enterprise.[77] Prominent titles include the Connacht Tribune, a weekly (Thursdays) serving Galway City and County since 1909, with a reported circulation of 21,043 in 2012; it delivers news, sports, and property listings via print and online platforms.[76][78] The Western People, established in 1883 and published weekly from Ballina in Mayo, focuses on county-wide reporting including court updates and GAA results, maintaining a strong local presence through its digital edition.[79] The Connaught Telegraph, also Mayo-based (Castlebar) and weekly, circulated 14,480 copies as of 2012 data, covering eastern Mayo's political and economic developments.[76] In Sligo, Roscommon, and Leitrim—areas with even sparser infrastructure—the Sligo Champion provides weekly local insights, while the Roscommon Herald addresses county-specific issues like rural housing, and the Leitrim Observer extends coverage across Leitrim and parts of Roscommon with weekly editions on news and obituaries.[80][81] For Ulster counties, the Donegal Democrat, twice-weekly since 1919 from Ballyshannon, targets southern Donegal with politics, deaths notices, and sports, adapting via its Donegal Live network for broader digital reach amid the county's border dynamics.[82] The Anglo-Celt, weekly (Thursdays) from Cavan since 1846, reports on local council matters, jobs, and GAA, serving as a staple for the county's 81,000 residents through print and e-paper formats.[83] In Monaghan, the Northern Standard, weekly since 1839, chronicles community stories and Ulster MFC qualifiers, circulating primarily within the county's 61,000 population via traditional print supplemented by online archives.[84]| Newspaper | Primary County | Frequency | Established | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connacht Tribune | Galway | Weekly | 1909 | City/county editions; digital focus on lifestyle.[78] |
| Western People | Mayo | Weekly | 1883 | Ballina-based; GAA and national news integration.[79] |
| Donegal Democrat | Donegal | Twice-weekly | 1919 | Southern focus; ties to regional radio for multimedia.[82] |
| Anglo-Celt | Cavan | Weekly | 1846 | Marketplace and obituaries emphasis.[83] |
| Northern Standard | Monaghan | Weekly | 1839 | Longest-running in county; e-paper available.[84] |
Specialized and Minority Newspapers
Political and Advocacy Publications
An Phoblacht serves as the official publication of Sinn Féin, offering republican analysis, political commentary, and coverage aligned with the party's left-nationalist agenda, including advocacy for Irish unification and social justice policies. Originally launched in 1970 as a weekly newspaper, it transitioned to a quarterly print edition by the 2010s while maintaining frequent online articles; its content reflects Sinn Féin's ideological positions without independent editorial detachment.[85] Circulation remains modest, estimated in the low thousands for print, but it influences core supporters through digital reach exceeding 25,000 social media followers as of 2024.[86] Village Magazine positions itself as an independent critic of Ireland's political and media establishments, frequently highlighting corruption, inequality, and policy failures from a left-leaning viewpoint that emphasizes accountability and sustainability. Published bi-monthly since 2004, it combines investigative journalism with cultural essays, achieving niche influence despite limited print distribution under 5,000 copies per issue, bolstered by online subscriptions and events.[87] Its editorial stance critiques both major parties but aligns more closely with progressive critiques of neoliberalism.[88] The Phoenix delivers fortnightly investigative and satirical coverage of Irish politics, business, and scandals, maintaining an irreverent, non-partisan tone akin to British counterparts like Private Eye, often exposing elite networks across the spectrum. Founded in 1983, it claims the highest circulation among Irish political magazines at around 15,000-20,000 copies per issue as of recent years, deriving influence from insider scoops rather than mass appeal.[89] [90] Gript operates as an online platform delivering daily news and opinion pieces that challenge prevailing narratives in Irish media, particularly on immigration, cultural issues, and government overreach, representing conservative and populist perspectives often sidelined in outlets with left-leaning institutional biases. Launched in 2019, it garners significant digital traffic—over 100,000 monthly unique visitors—through unfiltered analysis funded by reader support, filling a gap for viewpoints skeptical of mainstream consensus on topics like EU integration and social policies.[91]- LookLeft: A bi-monthly magazine from the United Left Alliance era, focusing on socialist and anti-austerity advocacy; it promotes labor rights and critiques capitalism but has seen declining print runs below 2,000 amid digital shifts.[92]
- REBEL News Ireland: An online socialist outlet emphasizing Marxist analysis, eco-socialism, and historical materialism in Irish context; irregular publications target activist audiences with low but dedicated readership.[93]
University and Student Newspapers
University and student newspapers in the Republic of Ireland primarily serve as outlets for campus-specific journalism, student opinions on local and national issues, and platforms for emerging youth perspectives, including critiques of institutional policies and cultural trends. These publications often reflect the contrarian tendencies among student contributors, occasionally challenging dominant narratives in academia and media through investigative pieces or editorials that prioritize empirical scrutiny over consensus views. Funded largely by student union allocations derived from mandatory levies—typically €18–€22 per student annually for union activities, a portion of which supports media operations—these outlets maintain editorial independence while facing challenges like fluctuating volunteer staff and digital shifts post-2020. Their ephemerality is notable, with many titles launching and folding within semesters due to burnout or funding constraints, though established ones endure via online presence and awards recognition. In Dublin, Trinity News stands as Ireland's oldest continuous student newspaper, founded in 1953 at Trinity College Dublin and operating as an independent broadsheet with sections on news, features, and commentary. It has garnered acclaim for in-depth coverage, including exposés on university governance, and received multiple Irish Student Media Awards for best newspaper. The University Observer, published tri-weekly at University College Dublin since 1994, focuses on student union affairs, academic critiques, and cultural analysis, distributing print editions across campus while maintaining a robust online archive. Further afield, SIN (Student Independent News), the University of Galway's fortnightly since 2001, emphasizes student-led reporting on housing crises, academic freedom, and social issues, transitioning to digital-only post-COVID-19 pandemic for broader accessibility. In Limerick, the Limerick Voice, an annual publication by University of Limerick journalism students since around 2007, has won Newspaper of the Year at the National Student Media Awards in 2018, 2024, and other years, highlighting investigative work on regional youth concerns like volunteering and policy impacts. At University College Cork, UCC Express provides similar coverage of campus events and opinions, supplemented by the arts-focused Motley Magazine, both sustained through student union support despite periodic revamps. These titles collectively amplify underrepresented student voices, though their reliance on levies ties sustainability to enrollment stability and union priorities.Irish-Language Newspapers
Irish-language newspapers in the Republic of Ireland remain scarce, reflecting the challenges of sustaining print media amid a small fluent readership and ongoing decline in daily speakers, which numbered 71,968 in the 2022 census—a 2% drop from 73,803 in 2016.[94][95] State bodies like Foras na Gaeilge have provided subsidies to promote the language through Gaelic media, yet these have proven insufficient to prevent closures of print titles, with funding decisions often prioritizing viability over persistence.[96][97] No major daily or weekly print newspapers operate exclusively in Irish as of 2025, a shift partly attributed to low circulations—historically in the low thousands—and economic pressures, leading many outlets to digital formats.[98] No daily Irish-language print newspapers are currently active; the final such title, Lá Nua, ended publication on December 31, 2008, after 25 years, when Foras na Gaeilge terminated its annual funding of approximately €500,000, citing the need for sustainable models despite advocacy for continuation.[96] Weekly print options have also vanished, with Foinse—launched in 1996 and freely inserted in the Irish Independent from 2009—ceasing operations in September 2013 amid funding shortfalls and job losses for 10 full-time staff, though it reached an estimated 195,000 readers via bundling rather than standalone sales.[98][99] Less frequent publications include An Gael, a quarterly literary magazine produced in New York by the Philo-Celtic Society since the early 2000s, featuring Irish-language content from global contributors to foster cultural preservation, with distribution extending to Irish audiences despite its U.S. base.[100] These efforts underscore attempts to maintain the language's vitality, but print viability hinges on subsidies amid a Gaeltacht where Irish speakers fell to 66% of the population in 2022 from 69% in 2011, highlighting persistent transmission challenges.[101]Multilingual and Immigrant-Focused Newspapers
Following the 2004 enlargement of the European Union, which included Poland's accession and enabled unrestricted labor mobility, Ireland experienced a sharp rise in immigration from Eastern Europe, with the Polish population growing to approximately 122,000 by the 2011 census, representing the largest non-Irish nationality group. This demographic shift spurred demand for ethnic media in native languages, serving niches where English proficiency was limited or cultural affinity favored homeland perspectives, though such outlets often emphasized community events, job listings, and remittances over deep societal integration.[102] Prominent among these is Nasz Głos, a free Polish-language weekly tabloid launched in 2007, with a reported circulation of 10,000 copies distributed via over 250 points including Polish shops, churches, and cultural centers across the Republic of Ireland. It covers local Irish news alongside Polish domestic affairs, advertisements targeted at expatriates, and practical advice on employment and services, reflecting the economic motivations of many migrants during Ireland's Celtic Tiger boom.[103][104] Another Polish-focused publication, Strefa Éire, targets the community with content on daily life in Ireland, though its print frequency and reach remain smaller and more sporadic compared to Nasz Głos. For Russian speakers, comprising a smaller but growing segment of immigrants (around 20,000 by 2016), Nasha Gazeta provides Russian-language coverage of Irish events, community issues, and ties to Russia and former Soviet states, distributed primarily in urban areas like Dublin. These outlets underscore persistent language barriers—evident in surveys showing 40-50% of early Polish arrivals relying on ethnic media for initial orientation—yet their limited adoption of English content suggests slower assimilation patterns amid Ireland's English-dominant public sphere.[102] Smaller niches include online portals for other groups, such as Catalan or Lithuanian expatriates, but these lack sustained print presence and operate mainly digitally for event listings and forums, driven by post-2004 arrivals numbering in the low thousands. Overall, immigrant-focused print media peaked in the late 2000s before digital shifts reduced physical distribution, with ongoing viability tied to economic cycles and return migration trends.[105]Defunct Newspapers
National Titles
- Irish Press: Established on 5 September 1931 by Éamon de Valera to advance Fianna Fáil interests, this morning daily national newspaper reached a peak circulation of approximately 200,000 copies amid post-war economic growth. It ceased operations on 25 May 1995 after an industrial dispute sparked by the dismissal of business editor Colm Rapple prompted a staff walkout, halting production and accelerating the company's liquidation amid accumulated debts of £20 million from years of operating losses and failed modernization efforts.[106][107][108]
- Evening Press: Launched on 1 September 1954 as an afternoon counterpart to the Irish Press, targeting urban commuters with rapid news updates, it maintained national distribution until closing alongside its sister titles on 25 May 1995 due to the parent group's insolvency driven by chronic financial shortfalls and the unresolved labor conflict. Peak daily sales approached 175,000 in the 1980s before declining with broader industry shifts toward tabloid formats and competition from television.[109][110][107]
- Sunday Press: Introduced in 1949 to capture weekend readership loyal to the Irish Press stable, this supplement-style Sunday edition became Ireland's top-selling weekly at its height, bolstered by serialized content and sports coverage. It published its final issue in May 1995 as the financial collapse of Irish Press Newspapers—rooted in mounting operational deficits, outdated printing infrastructure, and inability to secure bailout funding—rendered revival unfeasible despite public nostalgia and brief relaunch proposals.[111][112][107]
