Hubbry Logo
SandalphonSandalphonMain
Open search
Sandalphon
Community hub
Sandalphon
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Sandalphon
Sandalphon
Sandalphon
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia
Sandalphon by Florence Freeman

Sandalphon (Hebrew: סַנְדַּלְפוֹן Sandalp̄ōn; Greek: Σανδαλφών Sandalphṓn) is an archangel in Jewish and Christian writings, although not in scripture. Sandalphon figures prominently in the mystical literary traditions of Rabbinic Judaism and early Christianity, notably in the Midrash, Talmud, and Kabbalah and is generally seen as gathering prayers and passing them on to God.

Origin

[edit]

Although not explicitly referenced in scripture, some of the earliest sources on Sandalphon refer to him as the prophet Elijah transfigured and risen to angelic status.[1] Other sources (mainly from the midrashic period) describe him as the "twin brother" of Metatron, whose human origin as Enoch is similar to the human origin of Sandalphon.[2]

Meaning of name

[edit]

The name Sandalphon, which may be related to the Hebrew sandek, godfather (thereby corresponding to the tradition of a station held by Elijah with regard to evocation of the prophet in his capacity being protector of unborn children[3]), may also be derived from the Greek prefix syn-, meaning "together", and adelphos, meaning "brother"; thus approximately meaning "co-brother", since the modern Greek word for "co-worker", synádelphos (συνάδελφος), has these roots as seen in the Book of Revelation, chapter 19, verse 10. This probably refers to Sandalphon's relationship to Metatron, although this derivation shows uncertain Semitic influences.[4]

Descriptions and functions

[edit]

Physical descriptions of Sandalphon vary depending on the source. He is uniformly depicted as extremely tall—he exceeds Hadraniel in height by a 500-year foot journey.[5][6] During Moses' visit to the Third Heaven, he is said to have glimpsed Sandalphon and called him the "tall angel", though this legend dates to much later than the time of the Torah. The Babylonian Talmud Hagigah 13b says Sandalphon's head reaches Heaven, which is also said of Israfil and of the Greek monster Typhon, with whom Sandalphon seems to have similar mythological roots. He is also described as being a member of the śārim (Hebrew: שָׂרִים "princes"), and a Hazzan (חַזָּן master of heavenly song).

In the Greater Key of Solomon, Sandalphon is designated "the left-hand feminine cherub of the Ark of the Covenant". In the liturgy for Sukkot, he is credited with gathering the prayers of the faithful, making a garland of such prayers, and then "adjuring them to ascend as an orb to the supreme King of Kings". In the Zohar he is "chief of the Seventh Heaven".[7] As Michael does, he carries on a ceaseless battle with Samael (perhaps Satan), angel of evil.

The ancient sages also referred to him by the name Ophan (אוֹפַן "wheel"), a reference to the "wheel within the wheel" from Ezekiel's vision of the heavenly chariot in the Book of Ezekiel chapter 1.[8] Sandalphon is also said to be instrumental in bringing about the differentiation of sex in the embryo.[7]

Ibn Hazm describes Sandalphon as an angel "who serves the crown". He further states that the Jews, though regarding Metatron as an angel, celebrate him as a lesser god for 10 days in each year (probably a reference to Rosh Hashanah in connection with Merkabah mysticism - in which Metatron is conceived actually to have played a part in the creation of the world).[9]

In Kabbalah, Sandalphon is the angel who represents the sephirah Malkuth[10] and overlaps (or is confused with) the angel Metatron. He is said to appear before the feminine presence of the Shekhinah[1] and to receive human prayers and send them to God.

In literature

[edit]

Sandalphon is the eponymous subject of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Sandalphon".[11]

In the Japanese light novel series Date A Live, Sandalphon is the name of a spiritual weapon (referred to as Angels within the series), belonging to Tohka Yatogami. Sandalphon takes the form of a large broadsword stuck in a gilded throne. The sword has the power to send out waves of Spirit Power that can cut through objects. At full power, Sandalphon can cut virtually anything, including the fabric of spacetime.

A character named Sandalphon features prominently as an antagonist-turned-ally and, subsequently, playable character in the Japanese role-playing video game Granblue Fantasy, as an archangel created by Lucifer under the guidance of Lucilius. Following Lucifer's death at the hands of Beelzebub and Belial, Sandalphon takes over his role as the Supreme Primarch and vows to protect the Sky Realm in his stead.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Sandalphon

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Sandalphon is an in , one of the earliest figures in Merkabah literature, renowned for his immense stature and his role as the intermediary who gathers human prayers into crowns of praise and presents them before . In Jewish mystical traditions inspired by Ezekiel's prophetic vision of the "" (ofan), Sandalphon stands with his feet on and his head reaching among the celestial hayyot, towering over fellow angels by a distance equivalent to a 500-year journey. In Kabbalistic traditions, he oversees the lowest sefirah of , governs the month of , and is linked to the shofar blasts on , symbolizing divine connection through sound and . Sandalphon appears in post-Talmudic texts like the and piyyutim (liturgical poems), where he is invoked as the angel of , and later Kabbalists like Moses Cordovero identified him with the prophet transformed into angelic form. While primarily a Jewish figure, Sandalphon features in early Christian mystical writings influenced by Jewish esotericism, including the and Talmudic traditions adopted in some patristic angelology, though he holds less prominence in canonical Christian scripture.

Identity and Origins

Etymology

The name Sandalphon (Hebrew: סַנְדַּלְפוֹן) has an etymology that remains debated among scholars, with proposed derivations drawing from both Semitic and Hellenic linguistic traditions. One widely accepted interpretation traces it to the Greek compound synadelphos (συνάδελφος), combining syn- ("together" or "with") and adelphos ("brother"), thus yielding "co-brother" or "fellow brother." This etymology reflects influences from Hellenistic Jewish contexts, where Greek loanwords appear in angelic , as noted in analyses of Talmudic and post-Talmudic literature. Alternative proposals suggest Semitic roots, particularly a connection to the Hebrew term sandek (סנדק), meaning "godfather" or the ritual sponsor who holds the infant during (), a role traditionally associated with the prophet in Jewish custom. This derivation posits a link to protective or paternal angelic functions, though it lacks direct attestation in primary ancient texts and is considered more interpretive than definitive. Other speculative Semitic ties include components like , potentially evoking imagery of footwear or even embryonic forms in later Kabbalistic glosses, but these remain uncertain and unverified by early sources. The name's earliest documented appearances occur in Merkabah mysticism and the Babylonian Talmud (Ḥagigah 13b, circa 3rd–5th centuries CE), where Sandalphon emerges in esoteric discussions of heavenly visions inspired by Ezekiel 1:16, without explicit etymological explanation. It also features in related texts like Pesiḳta Rabbati (8th–9th century CE, incorporating earlier baraita traditions) and later in the Zohar (13th century), solidifying its place in Jewish esoteric lore but absent from canonical biblical lists of angels. These initial references highlight a post-biblical development, fueling ongoing debates between Semitic authenticity and Hellenic borrowing in angelic nomenclature.

Relation to Metatron

In later Kabbalistic traditions, such as those articulated by Moses Cordovero, Sandalphon is identified as the ascended form of the Elijah, who was taken to in a fiery without experiencing death (2 Kings 2:11), directly paralleling the transformation of into (Genesis 5:24). This shared motif of human ascension to angelic status underscores their exceptional roles among celestial beings, as the only two mortals elevated to archangelic rank in these narratives. The parallel emphasizes their complementary functions, with functioning as the heavenly scribe recording divine decrees and Sandalphon serving as the intercessor conveying earthly prayers upward. The concept of Sandalphon and as twin brothers is prominent in and , where their fraternal bond symbolizes the union of heavenly and earthly realms. This twinship is reinforced by etymological interpretations of Sandalphon's name as "co-brother," highlighting their interdependent guardianship over divine mysteries. In these texts, they jointly oversee sacred knowledge, ensuring the balance between and concealment in the cosmic order. References to their paired roles appear in key mystical works, such as the , where they are described in hierarchical proximity, with and Sandalphon positioned as counterparts in the celestial court, sharing duties in the transmission of esoteric wisdom.

Theological Roles

Functions in

In , Sandalphon functions primarily as the gatherer and presenter of human prayers to , serving as a vital divine intercessor who bridges the gap between earthly supplications and the heavenly throne. Midrashic texts describe him binding these prayers into crowns or garlands, which he then offers to the Divine, emphasizing his role in elevating human devotion to a form suitable for celestial reception. This duty underscores his position as an angel of prayer, frequently invoked in piyyutim (liturgical poems) to symbolize the ascent of faithful pleas. Additionally, as the twin of , Sandalphon shares in broader heavenly administration, though his duties often focus on earthly mediation. Associated with the seventh heaven, Sandalphon stands in the seventh hall proximate to , overseeing realms that connect the celestial and terrestrial spheres. His guardianship of the earthly realm is depicted through imagery of an angel whose feet rest upon the ground while his head extends to the ḥayyot (living creatures of the divine ), symbolizing a vigilant sentinel linking the physical world to higher spiritual planes. This posture enables him to monitor and protect human affairs from his elevated vantage.

Kabbalistic Associations

In Kabbalistic cosmology, Sandalphon serves as the associated with the sefirah of , the tenth and lowest emanation on the , embodying the Kingdom and acting as the vital conduit that links the divine realm to the material world. This position underscores Sandalphon's function in manifesting spiritual energies into physical reality, overseeing the integration of heavenly influences with earthly existence as described in medieval Kabbalistic texts like Berit Menuḥah. Sandalphon's origins trace to , where he is identified as an , or wheel-angel, drawn from the visionary descriptions in Ezekiel 1:16, symbolizing the dynamic rotation and transition between celestial and terrestrial planes. These represent the foundational structures of divine movement, enabling the flow of cosmic forces across realms in Kabbalistic interpretations of Ezekiel's throne. Within the angelic hierarchy, Sandalphon holds one of the highest ranks alongside , often depicted as his twin brother or co-brother, jointly supervising the processes of creation's unfolding from the ethereal to the manifest. This pairing positions them as complementary forces, with Sandalphon anchoring the hierarchy at while crowns it at , ensuring the balanced emanation of divine will. The , a foundational Kabbalistic text, references Sandalphon in connection with as cherubic attendants near the divine throne, facilitating the transmission of supplications and energies between the infinite and the finite. In passages such as Zohar II:58a and III:252b, Sandalphon appears as a mediator in the seventh heaven, binding human intentions to godly response and symbolizing the harmonious circulation of sacred light through the sefirotic structure.

Depictions and Attributes

Physical Descriptions

In the Hekhalot literature of ancient Jewish mysticism, Sandalphon is portrayed as an extraordinarily tall angelic being; his own stature is said to require a 500-year journey on foot to traverse, emphasizing his colossal scale. This hyperbolic measurement, common in Merkabah texts to convey divine immensity, positions Sandalphon as a guardian-like figure extending between earthly realms and the highest heavens. Sandalphon often appears as a towering presence in the Seventh Heaven, integrated into visions of Ezekiel's celestial chariot (merkabah), where he is envisioned with expansive wings or as an ophanic entity—wheel-like in form, supporting the divine . Such depictions underscore his role in bridging cosmic layers, with his form evoking motion and elevation amid the heavenly palaces.

Symbolic Associations

In modern esoteric traditions, Sandalphon is revered as the angel of , acting as the heavenly or who leads celestial choirs in divine songs while inspiring earthly musicians to channel through melody. This association underscores 's role as a sacred conduit for spiritual expression, where harmonious elevate human supplications to the divine . In Kabbalistic symbolism, Sandalphon is associated with the sefirah of , embodying the earthly kingdom and serving as a conduit for divine energy to the material world. He gathers human prayers and weaves them into crowns of praise presented to , symbolizing the transformation of earthly devotion into heavenly glory. Additionally, he is linked to the month of and the blasts during , representing divine connection through sound and seasonal renewal. Sandalphon's symbolic ties extend to the element, representing grounding and harmony with the natural world. , such as malas, further symbolize his role in weaving individual intentions into collective divine garlands, serving as tangible tools for focused invocation and rhythmic . In interpretations emerging in the late , Sandalphon serves as a patron of wishes and , guiding individuals through soul lessons, fostering to overcome fears, and aiding in the manifestation of heartfelt prayers. Authors like describe him as a gentle who ensures prayers are heard and answered, promoting and spiritual victory in daily life. His influence encourages believers to align personal aspirations with higher purpose, transforming desires into acts of devotion. In contemporary views, Sandalphon embodies the bridge between and , emphasizing as a pathway to universal and inter-realm . Recent spiritual literature highlights his facilitation of energetic exchanges that ground celestial insights into earthly experience, supporting personal growth through contemplative practices. His tall stature symbolically reflects this expansive reach, enabling the transport of prayers upward while delivering divine guidance downward.

Cultural Representations

In Classical Literature

In 19th-century literature, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Sandalphon," published in 1858 as part of Birds of Passage, draws on ancient motifs to envision the angel at the celestial gates, collecting human prayers from and weaving them into garlands of flowers for the divine. The work romanticizes Sandalphon's role as the "Angel of ," evoking imagery of spiritual ascent and longing.

In Modern Media and Spirituality

In contemporary spirituality, Sandalphon is frequently invoked as the guardian of , facilitating creative expression and vibrational through celestial sounds that promote emotional and spiritual balance. Works by author , such as her Cards, portray Sandalphon as the divine intercessor who delivers human prayers to and returns answers, emphasizing his role in fulfilling intentions and providing material and spiritual gifts. He is also seen as a teacher of the soul, guiding individuals to comprehend life lessons, overcome fears, and align with universal wisdom for inner growth. Blogs and resources from the 2020s, including those focused on angelic , highlight Sandalphon's support in practices to anchor divine energy and foster personal harmony. In popular media, Sandalphon manifests as a formidable spiritual entity. In the anime series , Sandalphon serves as the Angel—a metaphysical weapon—wielded by protagonist Tohka Yatogami, embodying destructive power linked to the Kabbalistic sephira of and enabling space-sealing abilities in combat scenarios. Similarly, in the mobile game , Sandalphon is depicted as a supreme primarch and who commands the four elements, with a particular affinity for earth-based affinities in certain forms, driving narratives of redemption and celestial duty. These portrayals adapt traditional angelic lore into dynamic, action-oriented roles that explore themes of power and protection. Interpretations in online spiritual communities as of 2025 underscore Sandalphon's involvement in determination for unborn children, drawing from traditions where he influences embryonic development during . He is also credited with wish-granting capacities, acting as the " of Wishes Fulfilled" by accelerating manifestations and supporting desires related to conception and . Videos and books published in this period, such as discussions on his human origins as the prophet who ascended to angelic status, encourage practices for personal ascension, portraying Sandalphon as a bridge for toward divine embodiment. Cultural adaptations in and guides position Sandalphon as a mediator for personal growth, often in systems like Pathfinder, where he rules as an empyreal lord in the second tier of , overseeing and . Guided s invoke him to cultivate gentleness, release stress, and integrate earthly experiences with spiritual aspirations, as seen in resources emphasizing his role in harmonizing body, , and . These modern evolutions build on foundations of delivery, transforming Sandalphon into a symbol of accessible divine intervention for contemporary self-improvement.
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.