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Stephen Flaherty
View on WikipediaStephen Flaherty (born September 18, 1960) is an American composer of musical theatre and film. He works most often in collaboration with the lyricist/book writer Lynn Ahrens. They are best known for writing the Broadway musicals Ragtime, which was nominated for thirteen Tony Awards, two Grammy Awards, and won the Tony for Best Original Score; Once on This Island, which won the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical, the Olivier Award for London's Best Musical, and was nominated for a Grammy Award and eight Tony Awards; and Seussical, which was nominated for the Grammy Award. Flaherty was also nominated for two Academy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards (with Lynn Ahrens) for his songs and song score for the animated film musical Anastasia.
Key Information
Biography
[edit]Flaherty was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He began studying piano at the age of seven. When he was twelve, he knew he wanted to write musicals and by age fourteen he had already composed his first musical score. He attended South Hills Catholic High School[1] in Pittsburgh and later studied musical composition and piano at University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, graduating in 1982. with a B.M. in Musical Composition. He did additional graduate studies in Musical Theater at New York University.[2][3]
Career
[edit]As a college student, Flaherty played ragtime piano in a dance band.[4] This early job would serve Flaherty well later in life when he had the opportunity to compose the score for the Broadway musical Ragtime.
He moved to New York City in 1982 and joined the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop, founded by music director Lehman Engel, where he met Lynn Ahrens, who was to become his longtime collaborator.[2][5] He also studied Musical Theater in the graduate program at New York University during this time, where his teachers included Richard Maltby, Jr. and Arthur Laurents, among others.[citation needed] The first Ahrens and Flaherty collaboration that was produced was a one-act children's show, The Emperor's New Clothes, for TheatreWorks USA in 1985.[6][7] Their next produced musical was Lucky Stiff, produced Off-Broadway in 1988 at Playwrights Horizons.
Their first Broadway musical was Once on This Island, in 1990, which transferred from Off-Broadway's Playwrights Horizons.[5][8] The musical was nominated for 8 Tony Awards including Best Musical, Best Book and Best Score. The London production of the show won the Olivier Award (London's Tony) for Best Musical in 1995. The show was later revived on Broadway in an immersive production at Circle in the Square in December 2017, where it was again nominated for 8 Tony Awards, winning for Best Revival of a Musical. The cast recording of the revival was nominated for the Grammy in 2019. It was Flaherty's first Grammy nomination as a producer.
In 1992, Flaherty and Ahrens were signed by Disney to write the animated musical Song of the Sea, a coming of age story about a humpback whale.[9] Though the film was never produced, several key development executives on the project would play a part in Flaherty and Ahrens' later film musical, Anastasia.
Also in 1992, Flaherty and Ahrens wrote the musical My Favorite Year, based on the film of the same title, with a book by Joseph Dougherty. It was notably the first original American musical to be produced by Lincoln Center Theater. Flaherty would eventually go on to write three additional original musicals for Lincoln Center Theater, all in collaboration with Ms. Ahrens: A Man of No Importance (2002, with a book by Terrence McNally), Dessa Rose (2005) and The Glorious Ones (2007). He was nominated for Outstanding Music by the Drama Desk Awards for all three of these shows.
The critically acclaimed Ragtime (also with a book by Terrence McNally) had its world premiere in Toronto in December 1996, its American premiere in Los Angeles in June 1997, and its Broadway premiere in January 1998, where it ran for two years. It won four Tony Awards, including Best Book and Best Score (for Flaherty and Ahrens), the Drama Desk Award for Best Musical and was also nominated for two Grammy Awards for its two cast recordings. Its London production (2003) was nominated for the Olivier Award for Best Musical. The show was revived on Broadway in November 2009, where it was again critically acclaimed and nominated for the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical. In October 2024 it was produced as a two-week gala production at New York City Center, directed by Encores! Artistic Director Lear deBessonet, and again received rave reviews. The production was subsequently produced by Lincoln Center Theater at the Vivian Beaumont Theater, again directed by Lear deBessonet, officially opening on October 16, 2025. The production marked the show's third appearance on Broadway and Flaherty's fifth show at Lincoln Center Theater.
Following the success of Ragtime, Flaherty and Ahrens returned to Broadway in 2000 with Seussical, based on the works of Dr. Seuss, and co-conceived with Eric Idle. The original Broadway cast album was nominated for a Grammy Award, and Flaherty also received a Drama Desk nomination for Best Music.
When the stock and amateur rights to the show were released following the Broadway run and its subsequent national tour, Seussical immediately became the most performed show in America. In 2008, there was a critically acclaimed off-Broadway revival directed by Marcia Milgrom Dodge, who would also go on to direct the Tony-nominated revival of Ragtime the following year.
After writing three shows for Lincoln Center Theater, Flaherty and Ahrens next returned to Broadway with the musical Rocky the Musical. The show premiered in Hamburg, Germany in October 2012. The musical has a book by Thomas Meehan and Sylvester Stallone, based on Stallone's original screenplay.[10][11] Rocky premiered on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre, officially opening on March 13, 2014. The musical was directed by Alex Timbers, with choreography by Steven Hoggett and Kelly Devine. The show was nominated for 4 Tony Awards and 7 Drama Desk Awards including Outstanding Musical.
Flaherty and Ahrens’ next musical, Little Dancer, featured direction and choreography by Susan Stroman. Inspired by the famous sculpture, Little Dancer, Aged 14 by Edgar Degas, the musical had a reading in 2010 at Lincoln Center Theater and a developmental lab production in June 2010. The show premiered at the Kennedy Center's Eisenhower Theater in October 2014. The cast included Rebecca Luker, Boyd Gaines and Tiler Peck. The musical is inspired by true events and focuses on the relationship between a young ballerina and 19th century French painter and sculptor Edgar Degas. Much of the action is set in the Paris Opera Ballet. A re-working of the show, titled Marie, Dancing Still (after the name of the young ballerina), had its west coast premiere at Seattle's 5th Avenue Theatre in March 2019. The show, reverting to its original title, received its London premiere on July 27, 2025 in a special concert presentation at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane, with Susan Stroman again directing and choreographing, and featuring Julian Ovenden as Degas and Tiler Peck as Marie.
Flaherty's next Broadway musical was Anastasia, featuring lyrics by Ahrens, a book by Terrence McNally, and based on the 1956 and 1997 Twentieth Century Fox films. The show opened on Broadway in April 2017 after premiering at Hartford Stage in Connecticut the previous year. It was nominated as Outstanding Musical of the season by the Drama Desk, Drama League and Outer Critics Circle Awards, and ran two years on Broadway. The show was subsequently produced internationally in Madrid, Stuttgart, The Netherlands, São Paulo, Mexico City, Tokyo, Copenhagen, Finland, Austria and Italy, and has had several US tours. It will have its Australian debut in December of 2025.
During the 2017—2018 Broadway season Flaherty and Ahrens had the rare honor of having two shows running on Broadway at the same time, Anastasia and the revival of Once on This Island.
Following Anastasia, Flaherty and Ahrens wrote the musical stage adaptation of James Agee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel A Death in the Family and its subsequent stage adaptation, the Pulitzer Prize-winning play All the Way Home by Tad Mosel,[12] with Ragtime director Frank Galati, who adapted the text and directed. The new musical, titled Knoxville, was originally to have had its world premiere at the Asolo Repertory Theatre in April 2020. The production was halted, however, due to the pandemic. It was finally produced two years later, in April 2022, at the Asolo.[13] It starred Jason Danieley as the Author.[14] Knoxville was subsequently produced by the Clarence E. Brown Theatre in Knoxville, Tennessee in September 2024, in a revised version under the direction of Josh Rhodes.
For his work in film, Flaherty was nominated for two Academy Awards with lyricist Ahrens (for Best Song and Best Score, the latter shared with David Newman) and two Golden Globe Awards for his first film, Anastasia (1997). He also composed the film score and wrote the songs for its animated sequel, Bartok the Magnificent (1999). He wrote the original film score for the documentary After the Storm (2009), which follows a group of teenagers as they perform Ahrens and Flaherty's Once On This Island in New Orleans post-Hurricane Katrina. He composed the song score and co-wrote the film score for Lucky Stiff (2014), which was based on his and Ms. Ahrens' stage musical of the same name. In 2020, he and Ms. Ahrens contributed a song to the documentary Nasrin, which was nominated for the Hollywood Music In Media Award.
Occasionally Mr. Flaherty writes with other collaborators. His "chamber-scale musical," Loving Repeating: A Musical of Gertrude Stein, written with his Ragtime director, Frank Galati, premiered in Chicago in February 2006, in a co-production between the About Face Theatre and the Museum of Contemporary Art.[11] The musical won Chicago's Joseph Jefferson Award as the “Best New Work” of the year. An earlier version of the show was initially titled A Long Gay Book, and had its premiere at Northwestern University in May 2003.[12]
Flaherty collaborated with the director-choreographer Christopher Gattelli on a new "dance-theatre musical", In Your Arms, which premiered at the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego, California, September 24, 2015. The show consists of 10 vignettes on the topic of “romantic destiny”, which were written by Douglas Carter Beane, Nilo Cruz, Christopher Durang, Carrie Fisher, David Henry Hwang, Rajiv Joseph, Terrence McNally, Marsha Norman, Lynn Nottage and Alfred Uhry, all of which were set to music by Flaherty. All the vignettes are danced without words. Lynn Ahrens wrote the lyrics for the title song. The show starred Donna McKechnie and George Chakiris and eighteen powerhouse dancers. The musical had a staged workshop during the summer of 2014 at New York Stage and Film & Vassar's Powerhouse Theater at Vassar College..
For the concert hall, Flaherty wrote the music for "With Voices Raised" (text by Lynn Ahrens, orchestration by William David Brohn), for orchestra, chorus, tenor soloist and narrators, which was commissioned by the Boston Pops Orchestra in 1999. It had its world premiere in Boston on July 4, 1999, which was nationally televised, featuring Senator Ted Kennedy as one of the speakers. It was subsequently released on the Pops' recording "A Splash of Pops" on the RCA Victor Label, July 13, 1999.
Other concert commissions from the Boston Pops Orchestra include "A Soldier's Carol" (2014, text by Lynn Ahrens), for orchestra, chorus and narrator, which was Flaherty's final collaboration with orchestrator William David Brohn, who won the Tony Award for his orchestrations to Ragtime; and "From Sea To Shining Sea," which premiered in Boston on June 5, 2025 (text by John de Graaff, adapted by Lynn Ahrens, orchestration by Bill Elliott), also for orchestra, chorus and narrator, commissioned in honor of Maestro Keith Lockhart's 30th anniversary with the Pops.
Additionally, Flaherty wrote the music for the "American River Suite", with lyrics by Bill Schermerhorn, which was commissioned by Macy's. The piece premiered in April 2009 at Carnegie Hall by the New York Pops and sung by Idina Menzel, Anika Noni Rose, and the children's chorus from the Choir Academy of Harlem. It was also broadcast nationally on the Fourth of July of that same year. He has also received several commissions from Carnegie Hall, the Guggenheim Museum, among others.
With Lynn Ahrens, Flaherty received the Oscar Hammerstein Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2014, was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2015. He was nominated to the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2018.
Personal
[edit]Flaherty married Trevor Hardwick on October 26, 2016, in New York City.[15]
Works
[edit]- Musicals
- Lucky Stiff (1988)
- Once on This Island (1990; Broadway revival 2017)
- My Favorite Year (1992)
- Ragtime (1998; Broadway revivals 2009, 2025)
- Seussical (2000; revival 2007)
- A Man of No Importance (2002)
- A Long Gay Book (2003), an early version of Loving Repeating[20][21]
- Dessa Rose (2005)
- Loving Repeating (2006)[20]
- Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life (2005), music also by others[22]
- The Glorious Ones (2007)
- Rocky the Musical (2012)
- Little Dancer (musical) (2014)
- In Your Arms (2015) [23]
- Anastasia (2016), stage version of the 20th Century Fox animated film[24]
- Knoxville (2022)[25]
- Incidental music
- Contributions
- "I Eat", contribution to The Seven Deadly Sins: A Song Cycle for Audra McDonald, performed at Carnegie Hall's Zankel Hall on June 2, 2004[27]
- Film scores
- Anastasia (1997)
- Buster & Chauncey's Silent Night (songs - 1998)
- Bartok the Magnificent (1999)
- After the Storm (2009)[28][29]
- Lucky Stiff (2014)
Awards and nominations
[edit]| Year | Award | Category | Result | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Tony Award | Best Original Score | Nominated | Once on This Island |
| 1995 | Olivier Award | Best New Musical | Won | |
| 1998 | Academy Award | Best Original Song | Nominated | Anastasia |
| Best Original Musical or Comedy Score | Nominated | |||
| Golden Globe Award | Best Original Song | Nominated | ||
| Annie Award | Music in a Feature Production | Nominated | ||
| Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music | Won | Ragtime | |
| Tony Award | Best Original Score | Won | ||
| Grammy Award | Best Musical Theater Album | Nominated | Ragtime (concept album) | |
| 1999 | Grammy Award | Best Musical Theater Album (Original Broadway Cast) | Nominated | Ragtime (Original Broadway Cast Recording) |
| 2001 | Grammy Award | Best Musical Theater Album | Nominated | Seussical |
| Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music | Nominated | ||
| 2003 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music | Nominated | A Man of No Importance |
| Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Off Broadway Musical | Won | ||
| 2004 | Olivier Award | Best New Musical | Nominated | Ragtime |
| 2005 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music | Nominated | Dessa Rose |
| Joseph Jefferson Award | Best New Musical | Won | Loving Repeating: A Musical of Gertrude Stein | |
| 2008 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music | Nominated | The Glorious Ones |
| Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding New Off-Broadway Musical | Nominated | ||
| Lucille Lortel Award | Outstanding Revival | Nominated | Seussical | |
| 2010 | Tony Award | Best Revival of a Musical | Nominated | Ragtime |
| 2015 | Theater Hall of Fame | Theater Hall of Fame Inductee | Won | Lifetime Achievement |
| 2017 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music | Nominated | Anastasia |
| 2018 | Tony Award | Best Revival of a Musical | Won | Once on This Island |
| Songwriters Hall Of Fame | Lifetime Achievement | Nominated | ||
| 2019 | Grammy Award | Best Musical Theater Album (New Broadway Cast) | Nominated | Once on This Island |
References
[edit]- ^ "2009 Seton-La Salle Catholic High School Hall Of Fame, see 1991" Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Seton-La Salle Catholic High School, accessed August 30, 2011
- ^ a b Biography allmusic.com, accessed January 31, 2010
- ^ Bryer, Jackson and Davison, Richard. The Art of the American Musical: Conversations With the Creators (2005). Rutgers University Press, ISBN 0-8135-3613-8, p.1
- ^ Rohter, Larry."Finding New Meaning in a Pageant of Dreams"The New York Times, November 4, 2009
- ^ a b Bixby, Suzanne."A Conversation with Lynn Ahrens & Stephen Flaherty" talkinbroadway.com (Regional, Boston), 2003, accessed August 30, 2011
- ^ "'The Emperor's New Clothes' listing" mtishows.com, accessed January 31, 2010
- ^ Jones, Kenneth. "Ahrens & Flaherty Double Bill of Musicals Pairs Lorax and Emperor's New Clothes" Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, June 1, 2007
- ^ "About Stephen Flaherty" masterworksbroadway.com, accessed January 31, 2010
- ^ "FILM; For Alan Menken, A Partnership Ends But the Song Plays On - New York Times". The New York Times. 1992-03-15. Retrieved 2014-07-04.
- ^ Jones, Kenneth. " 'Rocky the Musical' Makes World Premiere in Germany Nov. 18; American Drew Sarich Stars" Archived 2012-11-19 at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, November 18, 2012
- ^ Orlando, Nick. "INTERVIEW: Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty Continue to Journey On" theatermania.com, April 23, 2012
- ^ Gans, Andrew (2019-02-06). "Knoxville, New Musical From Ragtime's Lynn Ahrens, Stephen Flaherty, and Frank Galati, Will Premiere in 2020". Playbill.com. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
- ^ Theatre, Asolo Repertory. "Knoxville | Asolo Repertory Theatre". www.asolorep.org. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Weddings. Trevor Hardwick, Stephen Flaherty, The New York Times, October 30, 2016
- ^ Biography, Stephen Flaherty Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine americantheatrewing.org (as of December, 2007), accessed January 31, 2010
- ^ a b "Internet Broadway database listing, Stephen Flaherty" ibdb.com, accessed January 31, 2010
- ^ a b "Internet Movie Database listing, Stephen Flaherty" imdb.com, accessed January 31, 2010
- ^ a b "Flaherty listing, Off-Broadway" Lortel.org, accessed January 31, 2010
- ^ a b Jones, Kenneth. "'Loving Repeating", a Gertrude Stein Chamber Musical by Galati & Flaherty, Premieres" Playbill, February 14, 2006
- ^ Jones, Kenneth. "Together Again, Galati and Flaherty Conjure Gertrude Stein in New Musical, 'A Long Gay Book'" Playbill, April 16, 2003
- ^ Brantley, Ben. "You Just Can't Keep a Good Broadway Diva Down" The New York Times, December 12, 2005
- ^ "In Your Arms | the Old Globe".
- ^ Viagas, Robert and Hetrick, Adam. "Cast Announced for Ahrens and Flaherty's Stage 'Anastasia'" Playbill, March 9, 2016
- ^ "Knoxville | Asolo Repertory Theatre".
- ^ Sommer, Elyse. "Review, 'Proposals'" CurtainUp.com, November 12, 1997
- ^ Gans, Andrew."Audra McDonald Premieres The Seven Deadly Sins June 2 at Zankel Hall" Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, June 2, 2004
- ^ After the Storm imdb.com, accessed March 10, 2016
- ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette. "Movie review. 'After the Storm'" The new York Times, October 4, 2009
External links
[edit]Stephen Flaherty
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Education
Childhood and Family Background
Stephen Flaherty was born on September 18, 1960, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to William J. Flaherty, who passed away in 2005, and Mildred R. Flaherty, a retired professor of nursing at the University of Pittsburgh.[10][11][12] Growing up in this supportive family environment in Pittsburgh fostered his early interest in music, with his parents encouraging creative pursuits from a young age. Flaherty began piano lessons at the age of seven, quickly demonstrating aptitude for the instrument.[13] By age ten, he was performing complex pieces by ear, including selections from the musical Hair, which highlighted his innate musical talent and the family's role in nurturing his skills through access to lessons and performance opportunities.[13] His early creative sparks emerged in adolescence; at age twelve, Flaherty realized his passion for composing musicals.[13] This culminated at age sixteen, when he composed his first musical theater song, "How Can You Leave the Theater?"—complete with music and lyrics—marking a pivotal moment in his development as a composer.[13]Musical Training and Academic Studies
Flaherty attended South Hills Catholic High School in Pittsburgh, where he actively participated in music programs, including composing and staging his first musical at age 14, which was performed at the school.[1][14] He pursued formal musical training at the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music (CCM), earning a Bachelor of Music degree in composition in 1982.[15][16] There, he dual-majored in piano and composition with a focus on musical theater, benefiting from CCM's pioneering accredited program in the field, which was the first of its kind in the United States when established in 1969.[17] Under the guidance of mentor Worth Gardner, who directed Flaherty's song collection The Carnival of Life: Without Intermission in 1980, he honed his skills in musical theater writing and gained technique to refine his self-taught abilities.[17][14] Following his undergraduate studies, Flaherty undertook graduate work in musical theater at New York University, where he received specialized training in scoring for the genre.[15][1] During this period, he immersed himself in Broadway styles by working in the Shubert Organization's archives at the Lyceum Theatre, studying original scores and orchestration from classic musicals.[18] This exposure, combined with CCM's foundational influences, equipped him with a deep understanding of theatrical composition, bridging his early piano beginnings to professional readiness.[19]Career
Early Professional Beginnings
After graduating from the College-Conservatory of Music in Cincinnati, Stephen Flaherty relocated to New York City in August 1982 to immerse himself in the city's theater scene, specifically to participate in the prestigious BMI Musical Theatre Workshop. This move marked the beginning of his professional journey, where he initially supported himself through freelance composing gigs, including creating incidental music for various plays and contributing to small-scale productions. These early opportunities allowed him to hone his skills in a competitive environment, though they often involved off-off-Broadway venues with limited resources and audiences.[20] Flaherty's debut as a composer for a full musical came with Lucky Stiff, an off-Broadway musical comedy that premiered on April 26, 1988, at Playwrights Horizons in New York. Co-written with lyricist Lynn Ahrens, the farce—adapted from a novel by Michael Butterworth—centered on a hapless shoe salesman inheriting a fortune tied to transporting his late uncle's body to Monte Carlo, blending screwball humor with tuneful scores. The production ran for 15 performances and earned the Richard Rodgers Production Award, signifying an early critical recognition despite its short run. Prior to this, Flaherty explored initial collaborations beyond Ahrens, such as contributing music to experimental works like Antler with director George C. Wolfe, an unfinished project that highlighted his versatility in non-musical theater contexts.[21][20][22] Throughout the 1980s, Flaherty grappled with significant challenges, including financial instability and the difficulty of establishing a professional portfolio in an oversaturated market. He sustained himself through sporadic freelance work and workshop presentations, such as adaptations for children's theater like The Emperor’s New Clothes produced by TheatreWorks USA at New York’s Town Hall, while navigating the rejection of early musical ideas that took years to reach production. These years of persistence built the foundation for his later successes, emphasizing the grind of breaking into musical theater without immediate breakthroughs.[20][14]Major Theater Collaborations
Stephen Flaherty formed a enduring creative partnership with lyricist Lynn Ahrens in the late 1980s, marking the beginning of one of Broadway's most acclaimed songwriting teams. The duo first met in 1983 at the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop, but their professional collaboration solidified with the 1988 Off-Broadway production of Lucky Stiff, a comedic musical that showcased their complementary strengths in blending witty lyrics with melodic versatility. This partnership emphasized a collaborative process where Ahrens's narrative-driven words inspired Flaherty's adaptable compositions, allowing them to tackle diverse genres and stories with authenticity.[23] Their breakthrough arrived with Once on This Island, a musical adaptation of Rosa Guy's novel My Love, My Love, which premiered on Broadway in 1990 at the Booth Theatre. Directed by Graciela Daniele, the production earned eight Tony Award nominations, including for Best Musical, Best Book, and Best Original Score, highlighting the team's ability to infuse Caribbean rhythms and folk influences into a poignant tale of love and sacrifice across social divides. The show's intimate storytelling and vibrant score established Ahrens and Flaherty as innovative forces in musical theater, running for 469 performances and influencing subsequent works with its focus on cultural fusion.[24] A major milestone came in 1998 with Ragtime, an ambitious adaptation of E.L. Doctorow's novel directed by Frank Galati at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts. The musical won the Tony Award for Best Original Score for Ahrens and Flaherty, among 12 nominations, for its sweeping integration of American musical idioms that mirrored the era's social intersections. In their creative process, the pair auditioned with four songs based on Terrence McNally's treatment, evolving the score to incorporate ragtime syncopations, gospel spirituals, klezmer melodies, and brass marches—styles Flaherty described as a "composer's dream" for capturing the narrative's multicultural tensions. This approach, refined through workshops and a pre-Broadway run in Toronto, allowed the music to propel the story's themes of race, immigration, and ambition without overpowering the drama.[25][26][27] In 2000, Ahrens and Flaherty brought Dr. Seuss's whimsical universe to Broadway with Seussical, directed by Frank Galati at the Richard Rodgers Theatre, weaving characters and tales from over a dozen books into a narrative centered on Horton the Elephant. Despite mixed critical reception—praised for its melodic score but critiqued for narrative sprawl—the musical garnered two Tony nominations and has achieved lasting cultural impact as a family-friendly staple, emphasizing themes of imagination and acceptance through widespread regional, educational, and international productions. The duo's process here involved adapting Seuss's rhythmic verse into eclectic songs blending jazz, pop, and vaudeville, further demonstrating their skill in tailoring diverse styles to enhance storytelling accessibility.[28][29]Film and Multimedia Projects
Stephen Flaherty expanded his compositional work beyond the stage into film scoring with the 1997 animated feature Anastasia, produced by 20th Century Fox, where he composed the original songs in collaboration with lyricist Lynn Ahrens, while David Newman handled the orchestral score.[30] The film's soundtrack blended Russian folk influences with contemporary pop elements, creating memorable tunes like "Journey to the Past" and "Once Upon a December" that advanced the narrative of the young orphan Anya's quest for her identity.[31] For this work, Flaherty and Ahrens received Academy Award nominations for Best Original Song ("Journey to the Past") and Best Original Musical or Comedy Score (shared with Newman), as well as two Golden Globe nominations for Best Original Song in a Motion Picture ("Journey to the Past" and "Once Upon a December").[30][32] Flaherty's involvement with Disney projects included contributions to High School Musical 3: Senior Year (2008), where he co-wrote lyrics and music for remixed songs, integrating his theatrical flair into the film's pop-driven musical sequences.[33] Earlier, in 1992, Disney commissioned Flaherty and Ahrens to develop Song of the Sea, an animated musical about a humpback whale's coming-of-age story, though the project was ultimately shelved after script changes. These film efforts built on his theater background, allowing him to adapt Broadway-style song structures to the visual demands of cinema. In multimedia realms, Flaherty created concert arrangements and recordings that extended his theater compositions, notably the Anastasia soundtrack album, which featured vocal performances by stars like Liz Callaway and Jonathan Pryce and became a commercial success, peaking at No. 97 on the Billboard 200. He also composed works for the concert hall, such as American River Suite (1997), a suite evoking California's landscapes with orchestral and choral elements, and With Voices Raised (2000), a choral piece with text by Ahrens and orchestration by William David Brohn, performed by ensembles like the Boston Pops.[9] Adapting his theater-honed style to film presented distinct challenges for Flaherty, particularly in aligning musical cues with cinematic pacing, which demanded tighter, more propulsive structures compared to the expansive numbers of stage musicals.[14] In Anastasia, he balanced intricate verses with catchy, sing-along hooks to suit the film's brisk narrative flow, while incorporating orchestral swells influenced by Russian composers like Tchaikovsky to enhance visual storytelling without overwhelming the animation's rhythm.[31] This required a more concise orchestration approach, prioritizing emotional immediacy over the layered builds typical in live theater.[14]Recent Developments
In recent years, Stephen Flaherty has seen renewed interest in his catalog through high-profile revivals and new productions. The Broadway musical Anastasia, which premiered on Broadway in 2016 with music by Flaherty and lyrics by Lynn Ahrens, has continued to expand internationally, including its Australian premiere at Melbourne's Regent Theatre in December 2025, followed by tours to Perth in March 2026 and Sydney in April 2026.[34] Additionally, a concert production featuring original Broadway cast members Christy Altomare, John Bolton, and Mary Beth Peil was staged at Lincoln Center's David Geffen Hall on February 17, 2025. Flaherty's earlier works have also enjoyed successful revivals, underscoring their enduring appeal. The 2017 Broadway revival of Once on This Island ran for 457 performances at the Circle in the Square Theatre before closing in early 2019, with a national tour commencing later that year.[35] Post-2020, the show has seen numerous regional mountings, including productions at the Pioneer Theatre Company in 2020 and the Public Theater of San Antonio in 2022, reflecting its ongoing resonance in American theater.[36][37] A major highlight in 2025 was the revival of Ragtime at Lincoln Center Theater's Vivian Beaumont Theater, where Flaherty's score—lyrics by Ahrens, book by Terrence McNally—premiered in previews on September 26 and officially opened on October 16, directed by Lear deBessonet.[38] The production, featuring a cast led by Joshua Henry, Caissie Levy, and Brandon Uranowitz, has been extended through June 14, 2026, due to strong audience demand.[39][38] Flaherty has also premiered new compositions, including From Sea to Shining Sea, a musical piece created for the documentary film From Sea to Shining Sea: Katharine Lee Bates and the Story of America the Beautiful. It received its world premiere on June 5, 2025, during the Boston Pops Orchestra's Pride Night concert at Symphony Hall, with narration by Paula Plum and the Tanglewood Festival Chorus, conducted by Keith Lockhart.[40] Later that summer, on July 27, 2025, Flaherty's musical Little Dancer—with book and lyrics by Ahrens, inspired by Edgar Degas' sculpture—made its UK concert premiere for one night only at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane in London, starring Tiler Peck as Marie and Julian Ovenden as Degas, directed and choreographed by Susan Stroman.[41][42] Later in 2025, Flaherty and Ahrens were honored at several events celebrating their legacy. The Dramatists Guild Foundation hosted a salon spotlighting the duo on September 15 at New York Society for Ethical Culture. On October 6, the American Songbook Association held a gala tribute, Ahrens and Flaherty: On the Wheels of a Dream, at Merkin Hall, directed by Susan Stroman and featuring performers like Kate Baldwin, Derek Klena, and Kecia Lewis. Additionally, their revue Something Beautiful received its world premiere on August 28 at Barrington Stage Company in Massachusetts, compiling songs from their catalog in a new format.[43][44][45] Tribute events have further celebrated Flaherty's contributions. On January 14, 2024, the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music (CCM) hosted a fundraising gala at Carnegie Hall, featuring CCM students alongside Broadway performers in selections from Flaherty's works, honoring his legacy as a composer and CCM alumnus.[5] These developments highlight Flaherty's sustained influence on musical theater into 2025.Works
Broadway Musicals
Stephen Flaherty's Broadway musicals, often in collaboration with lyricist Lynn Ahrens, have become cornerstones of modern American theater, blending rich storytelling with innovative scores that draw from diverse cultural influences. His contributions as composer emphasize melodic accessibility while incorporating stylistic elements like calypso rhythms, ragtime syncopation, whimsical orchestration, and sweeping romantic themes. These works premiered on Broadway's main stem, achieving varying degrees of commercial and critical success through their evocative narratives and memorable ensembles. Once on This Island (1990)This musical, with music by Flaherty and lyrics and book by Lynn Ahrens, adapts Haitian folklore into a vibrant retelling of a classic love story inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid. Set on a lush Caribbean island in the French Antilles, it follows Ti Moune, an orphaned peasant girl rescued during a storm by the gods Asaka (earth), Agwé (water), Papa Ge (death), and Erzulie (love), who grant her life. As a young woman, Ti Moune falls deeply in love with Daniel, a wealthy light-skinned boy from the upper-class side of the island, defying rigid social divides and risking divine consequences in her pursuit of their forbidden romance. Directed by Graciela Daniele, the production opened on October 18, 1990, at the Booth Theatre and ran for 19 previews and 469 performances until its closing on December 1, 1991.[46][7][47]
Key cast highlights included LaChanze in a breakout performance as Ti Moune, earning her a Tony Award, alongside Tom Alston as Daniel Beauxhomme, Kecia Lewis-Evans as Mama Euralie, and Sheila Franklin as Erzulie. The show's running time was approximately 90 minutes without intermission, emphasizing its intimate, dance-driven staging. At the box office, it grossed a total of $7,109,144, reflecting solid attendance in the smaller venue despite its modest scale compared to larger epics.[7][48] Ragtime (1998)
Flaherty's score for Ragtime, with lyrics by Ahrens and book by Terrence McNally, transforms E.L. Doctorow's novel into a panoramic epic exploring race, immigration, and class in turn-of-the-century America. The story intertwines the lives of three families: an affluent white Protestant family in New Rochelle led by Mother; a Black ragtime pianist, Coalhouse Walker Jr., and his partner Sarah in Harlem; and a Jewish immigrant father, Tateh, and his daughter in New York's Lower East Side. Their paths converge amid historical upheavals, including labor strikes, the sinking of the Lusitania, and Coalhouse's quest for justice after racial injustices, culminating in a poignant reflection on the American Dream's promises and failures. Directed by Frank Galati, it premiered on January 18, 1998, at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts (now Lyric Theatre) following 27 previews, running for 834 performances until January 16, 2000.[8][49][50]
The original cast featured standout performances by Brian Stokes Mitchell as Coalhouse Walker Jr., Marin Mazzie as Mother, Audra McDonald as Sarah, and Peter Friedman as Tateh, with supporting roles by John Rubinstein as Father and Steven Sutcliffe as Younger Brother. With a running time of about 2 hours and 45 minutes including one intermission, the production's ambitious scope and period authenticity contributed to its impact. It achieved strong box office results, grossing $77,694,537 overall and frequently surpassing $1 million in weekly earnings during peak periods.[49][51] My Favorite Year (1992)
My Favorite Year, with music by Flaherty, lyrics by Ahrens, and book by Joseph Dougherty, is based on the 1982 film of the same name. Set in 1954, it follows Benjy Stone, a young comedy writer on the TV show "The King and His Court," tasked with babysitting fading swashbuckling film star Alan Swann during a live broadcast. The story explores themes of heroism, fame, and mentorship through humorous and heartfelt moments. Directed by Ron Fortunato, it opened on December 10, 1992, at the Vivian Beaumont Theater (Lincoln Center) after 22 previews and ran for 229 performances until March 14, 1993.[52]
The cast starred Tim Curry as Alan Swann, winning a Theatre World Award, with Joel Grey as King Kaiser, Andrea Martin as Sybil, and Hudson Leick as K.C. Muldoon. Running approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes with one intermission, the show earned Drama Desk nominations. Box office gross totaled approximately $5.2 million.[53][54] Seussical (2000)
In Seussical, Flaherty and Ahrens crafted a family-friendly anthology musical drawing from Dr. Seuss's beloved children's books, with the Cat in the Hat serving as a mischievous narrator who pulls audiences into the whimsical world of Whoville, the Jungle of Nool, and beyond. The narrative centers on Horton the Elephant's discovery of the tiny planet of Whos on a speck of dust, his vow to protect them despite ridicule, and interconnected tales involving Gertrude McFuzz's quest for a fabulous tail, lazy Mayzie LaBird's scheme to shirk her egg, and young JoJo's imaginative adventures amid a conformist society. Themes of loyalty, imagination, and acceptance shine through the playful chaos. Directed by Frank Galati, the show opened on November 30, 2000, at the Richard Rodgers Theatre after 34 previews, closing on May 20, 2001, after 198 performances.[55][56][57]
Major cast members included David Shiner as the acrobatic Cat in the Hat, Kevin Chamberlin as Horton the Elephant, Janine LaManna as Gertrude McFuzz, and Michele Pawk as Mayzie LaBird, with Anthony Blair Hall and Andrew Keenan-Bolger alternating as JoJo. The running time was approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes with one intermission, suiting its vibrant, Seussian choreography. Box office performance totaled $12,927,734, though it faced challenges in sustaining long-term audiences despite holiday-season highs.[58][56] Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life (2005)
This revue, with original songs by Flaherty and Ahrens, book by Terrence McNally, and direction/choreography by Graciela Daniele, chronicles the career of Broadway legend Chita Rivera through re-enactments, dance, and new material. It highlights her iconic roles in shows like West Side Story, Bye Bye Birdie, and Chicago. After premiering at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego, it opened on Broadway at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre on December 11, 2005, following 20 previews, and ran for 72 performances until February 19, 2006.[59]
Starring Chita Rivera in a Tony-nominated performance, with supporting cast including Hernan Piquion and Jessica Wallack. Running about 1 hour and 45 minutes without intermission, it celebrated Rivera's dance legacy. Box office gross was $3,563,420.[60] Rocky (2014)
Rocky, with music by Flaherty, lyrics by Ahrens, and book by Thomas Meehan and Sylvester Stallone, adapts the 1976 film about boxer Rocky Balboa. It follows Rocky's underdog journey to fight heavyweight champion Apollo Creed while finding love with Adrian. Directed by Alex Timbers, it opened on March 13, 2014, at the Winter Garden Theatre after 23 previews and ran for 182 performances until August 17, 2014.[61]
The cast featured Andy Karl as Rocky (Tony nominee), Margo Seibert as Adrian, and Danny Mastrogiorgio as Apollo Creed, with notable physical staging including a boxing ring ascent. Running 2 hours and 30 minutes with one intermission, it grossed $29,957,789 overall.[62][63] Anastasia (2017)
Flaherty's lush, cinematic score enhances the stage adaptation of the 1997 animated film, with lyrics by Ahrens and book by Terrence McNally, chronicling a young woman's odyssey across revolutionary Russia and 1920s Paris to uncover her royal heritage. Amnesiac orphan Anya, possibly the lost Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanov, teams with con artist Dmitry and ex-aristocrat Vlad Popov to impersonate the duchess and scam the reclusive Dowager Empress Marie. Pursued by Bolshevik officer Gleb, whose father executed the Romanov family, Anya grapples with her identity, romance, and the shadows of history in a tale of self-discovery and resilience. Directed by Darko Tresnjak, it debuted on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre on April 24, 2017, following 34 previews, and ran for 808 performances until March 31, 2019.[64][65][66]
The principal cast starred Christy Altomare as Anya, Derek Klena as Dmitry, Ramin Karimloo as Gleb, John Bolton as Vlad Popov, and Mary Beth Peil as the Dowager Empress, delivering emotionally charged vocal showcases. Running about 2 hours and 30 minutes with one intermission, the production's elaborate sets and projections evoked its epic scope. It grossed $93,439,878 at the box office, with peak weekly earnings exceeding $1.8 million, underscoring its appeal to nostalgic audiences.[65][67]
