Hubbry Logo
TalavadyTalavadyMain
Open search
Talavady
Community hub
Talavady
logo
7 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Talavady
Talavady
Talavady
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Thalavadi is a hilly town with a predominantly Kannada-speaking population,[1] located near the Dhimbham Hills in the Erode district of Tamil Nadu, India. Situated on the Eastern Ghats, it borders Karnataka. Talavady block is primarily characterized by hilly terrain and undulating plains.[2] Situated 823 metres above sealevel, it has a salubrious weather most of the year.[3] It's located at south of Suvarnavathi Reservoir on a local road off NH 209, nearly 20 kilometres (12.4 mi) north of Thalamalai. It is the least populous taluk of Erode District and is close to the BRT Wildlife sanctuary where the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats converge.

Dodda Kajanur in Talavady taluk is the birthplace of late Kannada actor Rajkumar.

Previously part of Sathyamangalam taluk, it was made a separate taluk in 2016. Talavady is the main commercial centre for the newly formed taluk. Five roads connect it to the NH209, the first one via Bisalvadi to Venkataiahnachatra, second one via Yelekatte to Chikkahole , third one via Ramapuram, fourth one via Gumtapuram and the fifth one via Doddapuram to Dhimbam. Only the last road runs entirely in Tamil Nadu. All other roads exit through Karnataka. Talavady–Dhimbam road runs through core area of Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary, and the entry is restricted, except for state run transport buses and private vehicles with permission. [4]

See also

[edit]
  • Gorehabba, festival related to the deity in Karnataka, celebrated in the Gumtapuram village of Talavady taluk

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Talavady

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Talavady, also known as Thalavadi, is a rural village serving as the administrative headquarters and primary commercial center of Thalavadi taluk in , , . Situated in the hilly terrain of the at the southern edge of the Moyar Valley, approximately 100 km west of city and near the interstate border with , it lies at an elevation of around 823 meters above and covers an area of 2,028.02 hectares. The village is predominantly inhabited by Kannada-speaking communities and features a with significant , making it a gateway to areas. Thalavadi taluk was established on February 27, 2016, through the bifurcation of taluk under Government Order Ms. No. 66 from the Revenue (RA(1)) Department dated February 9, 2016, becoming one of ten taluks in . The taluk encompasses diverse geography, including parts of the basin and forested hills, and falls under the broader administrative divisions of , which spans 10°36' to 11°58' North latitude and 76°49' to 77°58' East longitude, bordered by to the north. , particularly cultivation of millets, pulses, and hill crops, along with forestry-related activities, forms the economic backbone, supported by the region's red loamy soils and moderate rainfall from the . As per the , Talavady village had a of 9,689 (4,878 males and 4,811 females) across 2,431 households, with a rate of 67.76% and Scheduled Tribe (0.27%) and Scheduled Caste (14.53%) populations reflecting its agrarian character. The broader Talavadi , which aligns closely with the taluk boundaries post-2016, recorded 63,359 residents in 2011, with 33,989 workers engaged primarily in cultivation, forestry, and marginal labor. The area is ecologically vital, hosting the Hassanur Forest Division of the , Tamil Nadu's largest wildlife sanctuary notified in 2013, which spans 1,408.6 km² and supports diverse fauna including Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, and leopards across its core and buffer zones.

Geography

Location and topography

Talavady is situated at approximately 11°47′N 77°00′E in the western part of , , . The town occupies hilly terrain at an elevation of about 823 meters above , forming part of the near the Dhimbam Hills and the convergence point of the Western and . It is part of the . It borders the state of to the north, lies roughly 20 kilometers north of Thalamalai, and is in proximity to the Suvarnavathi Reservoir and the basin. As the primary commercial center of Talavady taluk, the small town connects to National Highway 948 (formerly NH 209) through several local roads passing via nearby villages.

Climate and environment

Talavady taluk experiences a characterized by moderate temperatures and seasonal al influences, with an average annual rainfall ranging from 800 to 1000 mm primarily received during the northeast from to . The region's elevated terrain, averaging 823 meters above , contributes to slightly cooler conditions compared to the lowland areas of , mitigating extreme heat while exposing the area to variability. Seasonal variations include cooler winters from December to February, with temperatures typically between 15°C and 25°C, often accompanied by and in the hilly zones due to orographic effects. Summers from to May bring warmer conditions, with highs of 25°C to 35°C, though the prevents the intense heat seen in the plains; the southwest from June to September provides intermittent rains but remains relatively dry overall. These patterns support a distinct wet and dry cycle, with post-monsoon clarity enhancing the pleasantness of the cooler months. The environment features extensive forest cover transitioning from dry deciduous to semi-evergreen types, integral to the Moyar Valley ecosystem and forming part of the . Soils are predominantly red lateritic varieties, well-suited to and crops, but the region faces vulnerabilities such as seasonal droughts during non-monsoon periods and occasional landslides triggered by heavy rains on steep slopes. Biodiversity in Talavady is notable within this broader , with including prominent species like and that dominate the dry deciduous forests, alongside diverse vegetation adapted to the semi-arid conditions. encompasses herbivores such as deer and a variety of birds, contributing to the ecological richness of the Moyar Valley's corridors.

History

Early settlement and colonial era

The region encompassing Talavady exhibits evidence of early human habitation by indigenous tribal communities, particularly the Soliga (also known as Sholaga), who have traditionally occupied the forested hills for hunting, gathering, and . These communities, part of the broader Scheduled Tribes in southern , maintained a symbiotic relationship with the ecosystem, relying on non-timber forest products and oral traditions that trace their presence to pre-medieval times. Historical accounts from the onward, including temple inscriptions in the area, indicate sustained human activity in the surrounding lowlands, suggesting that hill tribes like the Soliga interacted with settled agrarian societies through trade and resource exchange. During the medieval period, Talavady fell within the expansive Kongu Nadu territory, governed successively by the Chola Empire from the 9th to 13th centuries and the Vijayanagara Empire from the 14th to 16th centuries. Under Chola rule, the area benefited from administrative reforms and temple constructions that extended influence into the Ghats, while Vijayanagara overlords fortified trade networks linking the Deccan plateau to the Coromandel Coast. References in contemporary inscriptions highlight the use of Ghats passes, such as those near Sathyamangalam, as vital trade routes for spices, timber, and ivory, underscoring Talavady's peripheral but strategic role in regional commerce. Tribal groups like the Soliga continued their forest-based lifestyles amid these imperial expansions, occasionally providing labor or resources to lowland kingdoms. The advent of British colonial rule transformed Talavady's landscape following the 1799 defeat of , when the territory was ceded to the and incorporated into the . In the , the British prioritized resource extraction, establishing forest reserves across the —including areas around and the Moyar Valley—for and other timber to support and railways, often displacing tribal access to traditional lands. Minor administrative outposts were erected along the border to monitor cross-border movements and enforce revenue collection, reflecting the area's geopolitical sensitivity post-Mysore wars. These policies, formalized under the Indian Forest Act of 1865 and subsequent Madras regulations, marked a shift from communal forest use to state-controlled exploitation. Key developments included extensive revenue and topographical surveys in the mid-19th century, which delineated boundaries and assessed forest resources in the Moyar Valley, facilitating projects and reserve demarcations that reshaped local ecology. Concurrently, early missionary efforts by the London Missionary Society introduced basic settlements, schools, and medical aid in the region from the onward, aiming to provide and healthcare to tribal and rural populations while promoting social reforms. These initiatives, though limited in scale, laid foundational infrastructure in remote outposts like those near Talavady, blending evangelical goals with colonial administrative needs.

Formation of the taluk and modern developments

Talavady taluk was formally established on , 2016, through a bifurcation of taluk in , as notified by the government, to enhance administrative oversight in the region's 20 revenue villages. This restructuring addressed longstanding demands from local residents for localized governance, given the area's isolation amid the and its proximity to the border. The new taluk headquarters at Talavady town centralized services previously managed from distant , facilitating quicker resolution of revenue and welfare issues. The area's integration into occurred in 1979, when the district was carved out from to streamline post-independence administration across western . Forest management initiatives gained momentum in the late 20th century, with the Sathyamangalam Forest Division overseeing conservation efforts; the region was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 2008 and expanded into the in 2013, covering parts of Talavady and emphasizing habitat protection for tigers and other species. Rural electrification advanced during the 2000s under national schemes like the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran (launched in 2005), which extended power infrastructure to remote villages in , including those in the hilly Talavady block, supporting basic amenities and agricultural pumps. In the , infrastructure improvements included the strengthening of the Dhimbam road, a vital 14-km stretch linking Talavady to via 27 hairpin bends, completed by 2015 to repair damage and improve connectivity. However, to safeguard in the adjacent reserve, night traffic bans were enforced starting in 2016, restricting heavy vehicles from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. and lighter ones from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m., with exemptions for locals via photo passes. Talavady has since emerged as a modest hub, facilitating cross-border in agricultural produce and daily essentials between and . Prior to taluk formation, Talavady's remote terrain and dependence on far-off administrative centers posed significant hurdles, resulting in delayed implementation of development projects and limited access to government schemes until the 2016 bifurcation provided dedicated resources.

Demographics

Population characteristics

According to the 2011 Census data for the Talavadi Panchayat Union, which corresponds closely to the boundaries of the newly formed taluk, the total population was 63,359, with 31,522 males and 31,837 females. This figure reflects the taluk's status as a remote, forested area prior to its official bifurcation from taluk in 2016. The population density remains notably low at approximately 50 persons per square kilometer, primarily due to the rugged hilly terrain and extensive forest cover that limits settlement expansion. The population is distributed across rural villages, with a concentration in Talavadi serving as the primary commercial center. The features a youthful structure, with roughly 30% of the population under 15 years old, indicative of higher rates in rural and tribal communities. The overall stands at 1,010 females per 1,000 males, slightly better than the state average and reflecting balanced gender distribution. The region has a predominantly Kannada-speaking due to historical migration from adjacent , contributing to its multicultural character. Based on Tamil Nadu's average annual growth rate of 1.5% from the 2001–2011 period, the taluk's is projected to reach around 78,000 by (as estimated in 2011 data).

Languages, religion, and literacy

Talavady taluk's linguistic landscape reflects its border position between and , fostering a predominantly Kannada-speaking . Over 80% of residents speak as their primary , a result of historical migration and proximity to , where it serves as the medium for local commerce, education, and daily interactions. Tamil, the state , is spoken by approximately 15-20% of the and dominates official administration, while a small Telugu-speaking accounts for the remainder. This bilingual environment is evident in signage and public communications, which often incorporate both Kannada and Tamil to accommodate the diverse populace. Hinduism prevails as the dominant religion in Talavady, aligning with the 's 93.95% from the 2011 , encompassing sects like Lingayatism among communities. Muslim and Christian minorities constitute about 3.38% and 2.67% respectively at the level, with similar proportions in the taluk, often centered in specific villages. The Irular tribal groups, comprising around 9.31% of the taluk's , blend with animist practices, revering ancestral spirits and deities in rituals that highlight indigenous spiritual traditions. Literacy in Talavady taluk stood at 60.43% as per the 2011 Census, lower than the state average of 80.09%, with literacy at 70.3% and at 50.5%, underscoring disparities in a predominantly rural setting. This rate reflects challenges in access to quality , particularly in remote tribal areas where limitations and economic pressures hinder school attendance among Irular children. Efforts to improve have focused on bilingual schooling to bridge linguistic barriers, contributing to gradual progress amid ongoing rural development initiatives.

Economy

Agriculture and natural resources

Agriculture in Talavady taluk centers on subsistence farming suited to its hilly terrain, with a focus on drought-resistant crops. Farmers cultivate millets such as ragi (finger millet), along with pulses and other hill crops on terraced slopes to maximize in the undulating landscape. These practices are particularly prevalent among tribal communities, supported by government schemes aimed at enhancing millet production and in the . Irrigation remains limited due to the taluk's remote location, but the Suvarnavathi Reservoir on the Karnataka-Tamil Nadu border provides a vital source, supporting farmland through systems and local streams that originate in the surrounding forests. This enables the growth of these crops during dry seasons and contributes to in the area. The forestry sector dominates the taluk's natural resources, with about 60% of the area under dense forest cover as part of the , managed by the . Timber extraction includes valuable species like and , while non-timber forest products such as and form essential resources for local communities, providing both economic value and traditional uses. These forests, spanning over 1,400 square kilometers in the broader reserve, underscore the taluk's role in biodiversity conservation alongside resource utilization. Livestock rearing, including and , is a key supplementary activity among tribal populations, integrated with practices and contributing approximately 25% to household incomes through , , and draft power. This sector supports resilient livelihoods in the forested hills, where animals graze on natural pastures and provide a buffer against crop failures. Human-elephant conflicts, including crop raids by elephants, pose significant challenges to agriculture, leading to economic losses and reported human casualties in recent years. Sustainability challenges, particularly soil erosion on steep slopes exacerbated by monsoon rains, have prompted a shift toward organic farming initiatives since 2015, promoted by local NGOs and government programs to preserve soil health and reduce chemical inputs. These efforts include training in vermicomposting and natural pest management, helping farmers in Talavady adopt eco-friendly methods that align with the region's ecological sensitivity.

Commerce and industry

Talavady functions as the primary commercial hub for the surrounding villages in the taluk, serving as a key market for trading agricultural produce from local farms. The Uzhavar Sandhai () in Talavady enables direct sales of , fruits, and other crops, supporting local traders and farmers with daily price fluctuations for commodities like (₹1,400–1,800 per ) and . Its strategic location near the Tamil Nadu-Karnataka border facilitates cross-state commerce, though the taluk's economy remains predominantly rural and allied to . Small-scale industries in Talavady are limited but focused on local resources, including products, textiles, and extraction. As of 2000, the Thalavady block hosted 26 registered small-scale industrial (SSI) units, accounting for less than 1% of district's total, with 18 units in , 12 in textiles, and 14 in and readymade garments; recent data suggests the number remains low in this . quarrying and occur in areas like Thalavadi, yielding medium black granite with green backgrounds and white spots, which supports ancillary units in the stone industry; however, some polishing units have operated illegally since at least , leading to environmental concerns such as dumping in bodies. A milk chilling center with a 5,000 liters per day capacity operates in the block, aiding . Vocational training bolsters industrial skills through the JSS Private , established in 1982, which offers courses in trades like , fitter, and to prepare locals for small-scale manufacturing and services. An Assistant Director of Industries and Commerce office in Talavady oversees promotion and registration of micro, small, and medium enterprises. Government initiatives like the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), implemented since 2006, provide wage employment and support rural enterprises in the taluk by funding infrastructure and skill-based works, enhancing non-agricultural livelihoods. In the 2025-2026 financial year (as of November 2025), the scheme has generated significant job days in Thalavady block, contributing to local .

Government and infrastructure

Administration and governance

Talavady taluk is administered from its headquarters at Thalavadi town, where the taluk office, headed by a tahsildar, oversees revenue administration, land records, and disaster management under the Erode district collectorate. The region falls within the Gobichettipalayam revenue division, ensuring coordination with district-level policies on agriculture, rural development, and public welfare. Local governance in Talavady is managed through a three-tier panchayat system, with Thalavadi serving the headquarters town and 10 village panchayats covering the rural areas under the Talavadi panchayat union. The panchayat union council, led by an elected president, addresses community needs such as and minor , while the Block Development Officer, an appointed official, implements state and central schemes for rural upliftment. Additionally, a taluk supply officer manages civil supplies, including ration distribution through fair price shops, ensuring in this remote hilly terrain. Talavady is represented in the by the Bhavanisagar constituency, which facilitates advocacy for regional issues like forest conservation and tribal welfare at the state level. Public services include a Upgraded Primary Health Centre at Thalavadi, offering outpatient care, vaccinations, and services to residents across the taluk. Water supply is primarily handled by local panchayats through borewells and schemes under the Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board, supplemented by in hilly villages, while involves decentralized collection and disposal by gram panchayats to maintain hygiene standards. The formation of Talavady taluk on March 8, 2016, by bifurcating from taluk under Government Order Ms. No. 66 dated February 9, 2016, has improved administrative efficiency and enabled direct access to development funds for rural infrastructure and scheme implementation in the area's tribal and forested regions.

Transportation and connectivity

Talavady taluk's transportation infrastructure relies heavily on a network of rural roads that link it to National Highway 948 (formerly NH 209), facilitating access to nearby urban centers and interstate routes. The primary connectivity is through ghat roads traversing the hilly terrain, with key segments passing through protected areas like the . A major route is the Dhimbam Ghat road, spanning approximately 20 km from Bannari to Hasanur via Dhimbam, which connects Talavady to and beyond. This road features 27 hairpin bends and is subject to restrictions for , including a ban on heavy vehicles (12 wheels or more) at all times and a night ban on lighter vehicles from 6 PM to 6 AM as of 2025, with permits available for local residents. Public transportation is sparse, primarily consisting of limited bus services operated by the (TNSTC), which link Talavady to (approximately 100 km away) via Sathyamangalam and to nearby Hasanur. These services support daily commutes for residents, including tribal communities, though routes occasionally face disruptions. The taluk lacks direct rail or air links; the nearest railway station is Chamarajanagar in , approximately 45 km away, while the closest airport is , approximately 120 km distant. Travel challenges stem from the taluk's rugged , which complicates road maintenance and increases vulnerability to landslides during monsoons, as well as interstate border checkposts with near Hasanur that often cause delays for commuters and goods transport.

Culture and society

Festivals and traditions

Talavady's cultural landscape is enriched by a blend of Hindu, tribal, and Christian traditions, reflecting its position on the Tamil Nadu-Karnataka border and its predominantly -speaking population. Major festivals center around religious observances and community rituals that emphasize purification, harvest, and renewal. The annual celebration, marking the Kannada New Year, is observed by the local Kannada community with traditional rituals including the preparation of Ugadi Pachadi, a symbolic dish representing life's varied flavors, and family feasts. The festival, a distinctive tribal harvest observance held in Gumtapuram village, commemorates the end of on the third or fourth day after the festival, typically in late or early . This over 300-year-old tradition at the Beereshwara Swamy temple involves villagers collecting from local homes, blessing it at the temple, and then engaging in a spirited ritual where men and boys form balls and hurl them at each other for over an hour, symbolizing purification and agricultural fertility. The practice stems from a local legend where ancestors discovered a Shivlinga embedded in , and a spirit instructed the to perform the rite to cleanse the body and ensure bountiful crops; afterward, participants bathe in the , and the dung is distributed for use as manure. Dances and feasts follow the main ritual, drawing large crowds from neighboring villages and fostering cross-border cultural ties. Religious traditions in Talavady incorporate temple fairs at local shrines, such as the Kovil, where annual events like the Thiruvizha feature processions and communal prayers dedicated to the of and prosperity. These fairs blend Hindu devotional practices with tribal elements, including ritual offerings and village-wide participation that highlight the area's syncretic heritage. Christian observances are prominent at , constructed in 1974 as part of the Ooty Diocese, where is marked by midnight masses, carol singing, and community gatherings for around 550 Catholics, reflecting the parish's role since becoming independent in 1977. Customs in Talavady emphasize simplicity and regional influences, with men commonly wearing lungis as everyday attire, a practical garment suited to the hilly terrain and agricultural lifestyle prevalent in South Indian areas. Women don traditional sarees during festivals and rituals, often in vibrant colors that complement the celebratory mood. draw from 's proximity, incorporating rhythmic drumming traditions that accompany events like , enhancing the communal dances and processions. cultural exchanges are evident in shared festivals, where residents from adjacent villages join in rituals, promoting linguistic and traditional harmony despite state boundaries.

Education and notable residents

Talavady's educational landscape is anchored by key institutions serving its rural and tribal communities. The Government Higher Secondary School, located in the town center, caters to students from grades 6 to 12 and functions as a co-educational government facility in the Thalavady block of . Complementing this, the JSS , established in 1982 under JSS Mahavidyapeetha, offers vocational training in trades such as fitter, , and (gas and electric), equipping local youth with skills for industrial employment. Following the launch of an adult literacy program in in December 2016, initiatives have seen positive community response, contributing to gradual improvements in regional literacy rates, which remain modest overall. Access to education in Talavady faces challenges due to its remote location near the , where geographic isolation contributes to higher secondary dropout rates despite strong primary enrollment patterns observed in broader tribal areas of . Among notable residents associated with Talavady, the legendary actor and singer (born Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraju on April 24, 1929) hails from Dodda Gajanur, a nearby hamlet in the Talavady taluk, where his early life in a Kannada-speaking family shaped his cultural roots. Local leaders, including members of the Thalavady Adhivasigal Munnetra Sangham (TAMS), a , have played pivotal roles in forest conservation by integrating traditional indigenous practices to protect habitats in the area. Alumni of the JSS Industrial Training Institute have contributed to regional industries by applying vocational skills in maintenance and manufacturing sectors, supporting economic activities in Erode's rural economy.

Tourism and wildlife

Natural attractions

Talavady's natural attractions draw visitors seeking serene landscapes and outdoor activities within its hilly environs near the . Dhimbam Hills stand out as a prime site, featuring a 14-kilometer ghat road with 27 bends that wind through lush forests, offering breathtaking viewpoints of the surrounding valleys and plateaus. These hills support trekking routes that highlight the region's cool climate and diverse , making them ideal for nature enthusiasts. The Suvarnavathi Dam, situated across the border in neighboring but easily accessible from Talavady, serves as a popular spot for picnics amid its expansive reservoir formed by the Suvarnavathi River, a tributary of the . Constructed in 1984, the dam provides opportunities for boating on calm waters and relaxation by the shoreline, enhanced by the surrounding greenery. Scenic features abound during the season, when seasonal waterfalls cascade down the rocky slopes of the Ghats, adding to the dramatic allure of hill s like those leading to Thalamalai peak. This 4.4-mile out-and-back , rated challenging, rewards hikers with elevated panoramas of mist-shrouded hills and distant plains. Local viewpoints along these paths emphasize the undulating terrain and forested expanses characteristic of the area. Visitor facilities in Talavady's attractions remain basic yet supportive of eco-tourism, including modest lodges for overnight stays and organized guided walks to minimize environmental impact. Activities such as in the verdant trails—where species like hornbills and eagles can be spotted—and thrive here, promoting low-impact exploration. Road access via state highways facilitates day trips to these sites from nearby towns.

Conservation areas and biodiversity

Talavady lies within the expansive Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (STR), declared a tiger reserve in 2013 under Project Tiger by the Government of India, covering approximately 1,408 square kilometers in the Erode district of Tamil Nadu. This protected area forms a vital link in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme, 1986) and the Western Ghats (UNESCO World Heritage Site, 2012) for their outstanding universal value in biodiversity conservation. Adjacent to Talavady, the reserve borders the Biligiri Ranganatha Swamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve in Karnataka, creating an essential wildlife corridor that facilitates seasonal migrations of large mammals between the Western and Eastern Ghats. The biodiversity of the Talavady region within STR is remarkable, supporting key flagship species such as Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, and Indian leopards, alongside over 40 other mammal species including sloth bears, packs, and gaurs. Avian diversity thrives with more than 200 recorded bird species, featuring endemics like the Malabar grey hornbill, which relies on the reserve's fig-rich forests for nesting and foraging. The floral composition includes a diverse array of over 300 plant species, ranging from dry deciduous trees like and to shrubs and understory herbs that sustain the populations and overall . This richness underscores STR's importance as a genetic pool for the Nilgiri landscape. Conservation initiatives around Talavady emphasize robust anti- measures, with dedicated patrols and camps contributing to an increase in the tiger population from around 25 in 2011 to 88 as of 2024. In August , six members of a poaching gang were convicted in a landmark case under the Wildlife Protection Act, underscoring effective enforcement efforts. is bolstered through eco-development committees (EDCs), which involve local tribal groups in monitoring, alternative livelihood programs like , and maintenance to foster coexistence. To preserve connectivity, the Talavady-Dhimbam road—traversing critical animal corridors—faces strict regulations, including a night-time ban from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. since 2022, enforced by the to minimize and disturbance during peak wildlife activity periods. Addressing ongoing threats, human-wildlife conflict mitigation programs in the Talavady area include the installation of solar around fringe villages and rapid response teams to handle elephant crop raids, reducing incidents by promoting and early warning systems for communities. and habitat restoration efforts, part of the Biodiversity Conservation and Greening Project launched in 2015, have targeted degraded lands, with invasive species removal and native tree planting covering approximately 5,000 hectares across STR to bolster corridor integrity and . These measures have earned STR the TX2 International Tigers Award in 2022 for exemplary conservation outcomes.

References

  1. https://erode.nic.in/about-district/
  2. https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/45350/download/49482/DH_2011_3309_PART_B_DCHB_ERODE.pdf
  3. https://erode.nic.in/whos-who/
  4. https://ntca.gov.in/assets/uploads/briefnote/satyamangalam.pdf
  5. https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/634772-talavadi-tamil-nadu.html
  6. https://gh.maptons.com/1443001
  7. https://thalavadi.com/
  8. https://en-us.topographic-map.com/map-rm4ncz/Talavadi/
  9. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2024/May/15/thalamalai-locals-in-tamil-nadu-travel-22-km-for-treatment-demand-government-hospital
  10. https://www.indiawaterportal.org/agriculture/farm/semi-arid-regions-moyar-bhavani-basin
  11. https://cgwb.gov.in/sites/default/files/2022-10/erode.pdf
  12. https://forests.tn.gov.in/storage/tnfd/STR-ERODE.pdf
  13. https://www.brainkart.com/article/Soils-of-Tamil-Nadu_41782/
  14. https://www.erodeonline.in/guide/natural-resources-in-erode
  15. https://sanchika.ciil.org/items/41fcbb57-a703-4e8d-b30b-d24d72e06eed
  16. https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/31373/download/34554/41341_1961_SOL.pdf
  17. https://www.britannica.com/place/Erode
  18. https://erode.nic.in/about-district/history/
  19. https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2408207
  20. http://www.iaset.us/download/archives/2-73-1404718045-19.%2520Applied%2520-%2520IJANS%2520-%2520Colonial%2520%2520Forest%2520Administration%2520in%2520Madras%2520%2520-%2520S.Kamini.pdf
  21. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249766735_Colonial_commercial_forest_policy_and_tribal_private_forests_in_Madras_Presidency_1792-1881
  22. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393858716_London_Mission_Society_Social_Activities_in_the_Erode_Region
  23. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/creation-of-talavadi-taluk-hailed/article7609794.ece
  24. https://dcmsme.gov.in/publications/traderep/erode/erode1.htm
  25. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10600167/
  26. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/strengthening-of-dhimbam-ghat-road-almost-complete/article6931078.ece
  27. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/ban-on-travel-in-ghat-road-at-thimbam-extended-116080700749_1.html
  28. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/gate-installed-at-tamil-nadu-karnataka-border-in-talavadi/article31986948.ece
  29. https://tnrd.tn.gov.in/databases/census_of_india_2011TN/pdf/11-Erode.pdf
  30. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2020/Oct/10/tns-kannadigas-want-kannada-as-first-language-2208302.html
  31. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/language-no-bar/article34227459.ece
  32. https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/district/30-erode.html
  33. https://vajiramandravi.com/current-affairs/irula-tribe/
  34. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/special-scheme-for-tribal-farmers-in-cultivating-millets-in-erode/article69896872.ece
  35. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mysuru/suvarnavathi-reservoir-approaches-capacity-as-heavy-rains-hit-karnataka-tamil-nadu-border/articleshow/114787531.cms
  36. https://fsi.nic.in/isfr19/vol2/isfr-2019-vol-ii-tamilnadu.pdf
  37. https://www.academia.edu/11351270/Economic_analysis_of_livestock_farming_in_tribal_areas_of_tamil_nadu
  38. https://myrada.org/cattle-dung-differently-precious/
  39. https://www.farmfit.org/thalavady-farmers-welfare/
  40. https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/org_farm/tn_orgfarmers.pdf
  41. https://uyironline.in/erode/
  42. https://www.agriplus.in/prices/all/tamil-nadu/erode/thalavadi-uzhavar-sandhai
  43. https://dcmsme.gov.in/publications/traderep/erode/erode4.htm
  44. https://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/ips%20erode%202012_tn.pdf
  45. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/20-granite-polishing-units-functioning-in-talavadi-hills-for-12-years-without-permission/article68913146.ece
  46. https://iti.directory/erode/j-s-s-private-industrial-training-institute
  47. https://nregastrep.nic.in/netnrega/assets_report.aspx?lflag=local&page=B&state_name=&state_code=29&district_name=ERODE&district_code=2910&block_name=THALAVADI&block_code=2910020&fin_year=2025-2026&source=&Digest=dB9xJJ01Lb1E5DJNhlRzAQ
  48. https://erode.nic.in/directory/tahsildarthalavadi/
  49. https://erode.nic.in/development-administration/
  50. https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/dev_blocks/erode.html
  51. https://erode.nic.in/directory/bdo-village-panchayat-thalavadi/
  52. https://erode.nic.in/right-to-information-act/
  53. https://www.etamilnadu.org/thalavady-village-5763.html
  54. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/upgrade-talavadi-phc-as-government-hospital-cpi/article65251905.ece
  55. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/erode/thalavadi-villagers-say-only-a-check-dam-can-save-crops/articleshow/71088461.cms
  56. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/twofold-increase-in-vehicles-using-dhimbam-ghat-road/article68790901.ece
  57. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/now-thalavadi-folk-to-get-permits-for-using-ghat-road-at-nights/articleshow/102666397.cms
  58. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2022/Apr/07/madrashc-eases-night-ban-in-sathyamangalam-tiger-reserve-for-locals-bars-some-heavy-vehicles-2438918.html
  59. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/increase-in-number-of-vehicles-using-dhimbam-ghat-road/article69763124.ece
  60. https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/tribal-students-tn-s-erode-stage-protest-after-govt-run-buses-skip-their-villages-178726
  61. https://geoiq.io/places/Thalavady/5T0Cvh7TJw
  62. https://erode.nic.in/tourism/how-to-reach/
  63. https://tnsdma.tn.gov.in/img/document/DDMPPDF/erode%25202024100947%281%29.pdf
  64. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/talavadi-commuters-face-hardship-at-inter-state-border/article35454236.ece
  65. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/bengaluru-bandh-vehicle-movement-disrupted-at-tamil-nadu-karnataka-border-in-erode-district/article67347830.ece
  66. https://www.diviniti.com/en-us/blogs/news/ugadi-festival-embrace-of-new-beginnings-and-timeless-traditions
  67. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/unique-temple-festival-at-talavadi-draws-huge-crowds/article29846770.ece
  68. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/tamil-nadu/story/cow-dung-flinging-festival-chaniyadi-tamil-nadu-end-of-diwali-thalavadi-village-erode-2627614-2024-11-04
  69. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/this-indian-village-celebrates-cow-dung-festival-to-mark-end-of-diwali-101636307698144.html
  70. https://www.ootydiocese.org/talavady-vicariate
  71. https://schools.org.in/erode/33101700906/government-higher-secondary-school-thalavadi.html
  72. https://www.youngbuzz.com/iti/jss-polytechnic-industrial-training-centre/courses/welder-gas-and-electric
  73. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/good-response-to-literacy-programme/article17896860.ece
  74. https://www.indiaspend.com/data-viz/dataviz-where-tribal-students-are-left-behind-959265
  75. https://chiloka.com/celebrity/dr-rajkumar
  76. https://tigers.panda.org/news_and_stories/stories/india_looking_to_the_past
  77. https://letsgetlostinplaces.wordpress.com/2018/11/14/dhimbam-hills-bannari-sathyamangalam-erode/
  78. https://mydhimbam.com/visiting-tour-sites/
  79. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g304553-d3781122-Reviews-Suvarnavathi_Dam-Mysuru_Mysore_Mysore_District_Karnataka.html
  80. https://www.alltrails.com/trail/india/tamil-nadu/thalamalai-hill-trek
  81. https://mydhimbam.com/
  82. https://india.mongabay.com/2018/03/from-reserved-forests-to-protected-area-how-tiger-numbers-increased-in-sathyamangalam/
  83. https://wildlifenavigator.com/sathyamangalam-tiger-reserve/
  84. https://discoverindiabycar.com/sathyamangalam-national-park-a-worth-watching-wild-forest-to-visit/
  85. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341670077_Floristic_Structure_of_Sathyamangalam_Tiger_Reserve_with_special_Reference_to_Endemic_species
  86. https://keystone-archives.org/archive/files/original/3874053f1e2ee76ac62b60af0ee5110f171d28ee.pdf
  87. https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/big-cat-population-rises-from-10-in-2009-to-88-in-2024-in-sathyamangalam-tiger-reserve-official/articleshow/111084896.cms
  88. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2025/Aug/27/six-bawaria-poachers-get-three-years-jail-in-landmark-tamil-nadu-tiger-poaching-case
  89. https://bioone.org/journals/tropical-conservation-science/volume-11/issue-1/1940082918802758/Assessing-HumanWildlife-Interactions-in-a-Forest-Settlement-in-Sathyamangalam-and/10.1177/1940082918802758.full
  90. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989420307976
  91. https://tbgpccr.tn.gov.in/tbgp1.html
  92. https://india.mongabay.com/2022/05/celebrating-tiger-numbers-in-sathyamangalam-tiger-reserve-while-tribal-residents-await-their-rights/
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.