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The Neptunes
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The Neptunes were an American record production duo composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia, in 1992. Williams often provided backing vocals and music video appearances on the duo's productions, while Hugo remained behind the scenes.
Key Information
Since their inception, the Neptunes have produced songs for several music industry artists, including Clipse, Jay-Z, Kelis, N.O.R.E., Britney Spears, Justin Timberlake, Nelly, Ludacris, T.I., Robin Thicke, Usher, Gwen Stefani, and Snoop Dogg, among others.[2] In 2009, Billboard ranked the Neptunes number one on their list of the top 10 producers of the decade.[3] In January 2020, the Neptunes were announced to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame as a part of the 2020 class,[2] and in May 2021, Hugo and Williams received Honorary Doctorates from Berklee College of Music and Boston Conservatory at Berklee.[4]
History
[edit]Williams and Hugo met at a summer camp for the school of the Gifted and Talented in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where Williams played drums and Hugo played tenor saxophone.[5][6] Upon entering a local talent contest in 1991, the Neptunes were competing with childhood friends Missy Elliott, Timbaland & Magoo, which led to the duo to be discovered by record producer Teddy Riley, whose studio was close to Williams' school.[6][7] Through working with Riley, Williams wrote Wreckx-n-Effect's 1992 song "Rump Shaker" while still in school.[6] They also worked with Riley's group Blackstreet, co-writing the single "Tonight's the Night" from their self-titled debut album.[6]
In 1998, the Neptunes produced New York City-based rapper Noreaga's single "Superthug".[6] They also produced Ol' Dirty Bastard's 1999 single "Got Your Money" featuring singer Kelis,[6] for whom they would entirely produce her debut studio album, Kaleidoscope (1999), and her 2001 album Wanderland.[8] The Neptunes produced hip-hop duo Clipse's album, Exclusive Audio Footage (1999), which was intended to be Clipse's debut album before eventually being shelved.[9] In 2000, the Neptunes produced Jay-Z's single "I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)" from his fifth studio album, The Dynasty: Roc La Familia, and Mystikal's "Shake Ya Ass", from his fourth studio album, Let's Get Ready.[6] In addition, The Neptunes produced Cuban Link's single "Still Telling Lies" from Cuban's 24K album. They also co-wrote the hook to "Play How You Want" featuring P!nk.
In 2001, N.E.R.D. released their debut studio album, In Search of..., featuring production from the Neptunes.[10] In the same year, the Neptunes gained their first worldwide hit with Britney Spears' single, "I'm a Slave 4 U", for her eponymous third studio album, Britney.[11]
The Neptunes wrote and produced NSYNC's final single, "Girlfriend", then wrote and produced most of co-lead singer Justin Timberlake's debut solo album, Justified (2002), including lead singles "Like I Love You", "Rock Your Body", and "Señorita".[12]
In 2003, the Neptunes released a compilation album, Clones, featuring songs and remixes from various Star Trak artists. The Neptunes won "Producer of the Year" at the 2004 Grammy Awards.[13]
In 2024, Hugo filed a legal action against Williams over the trademarks for the production duo's name.[14] Williams subsequently confirmed the duo were no longer on speaking terms.[15]
Discography
[edit]Compilation albums
[edit]| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [16] |
US R&B /HH [16] |
CAN [16] | |||
| Clones | 1 | 1 | 7 | ||
Singles
[edit]| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [18] |
US R&B /HH [19][20] |
US Rap [21] | |||
| "Frontin'" (featuring Jay-Z) |
2003 | 5 | 1 | — | Clones |
| "Light Your Ass on Fire" (featuring Busta Rhymes) |
69 | 23 | 12 | ||
| "It Blows My Mind" (featuring Snoop Dogg) |
— | 68 | — | ||
| "Hot Damn" (featuring Clipse) |
— | 58 | — | ||
| "Pomegranate"[22] (with Deadmau5) |
2020 | — | — | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||
Awards and nominations
[edit]
| ||||||||||||||
| Totals[a] | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wins | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Nominations | 18 | |||||||||||||
Note
| ||||||||||||||
The duo has received numerous awards, such as from the Grammy Awards, where they were nominated every year from 2004 to 2007. The Neptunes have received three Grammy Awards: Producer of the Year, Non-Classical, Best Pop Vocal Album for Justified and Best Rap Song for "Money Maker".
Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Awards
[edit]The Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Awards are sponsored by Billboard magazine and held annually in December.[23][24][25]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | The Neptunes | Songwriter of the Year | Nominated |
| Producer of the Year | Nominated | ||
| 2003 | The Neptunes | Songwriter of the Year | Nominated |
| Producer of the Year | Won | ||
| 2004 | The Neptunes | Producer of the Year | Nominated |
| 2009 | The Neptunes | Producer of the Decade | Won |
Grammy Awards
[edit]The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States.[26][27][28][29]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | The Neptunes | Producer of the Year, Non-Classical | Won |
| Justified | Best Pop Vocal Album | Won | |
| "Frontin'" | Best Rap/Sung Collaboration | Nominated | |
| "Beautiful" | Best Rap/Sung Collaboration | Nominated | |
| Best Rap Song | Nominated | ||
| "Excuse Me Miss" | Best Rap Song | Nominated | |
| 2005 | "Drop It Like It's Hot" | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Nominated |
| Best Rap Song | Nominated | ||
| 2006 | The Neptunes | Producer of the Year, Non-Classical | Nominated |
| 2006 | The Emancipation of Mimi | Best Contemporary R&B Album | Won |
| 2007 | "Money Maker" | Best Rap Song | Won |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Angel Diaz (September 12, 2024). "Pharrell Says He & Former Neptunes Partner Chad Hugo Are No Longer on Speaking Terms". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- ^ a b "Mariah Carey, Neptunes Inducted Into Songwriters Hall of Fame". The Hollywood Reporter. January 16, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ Nigel D. (December 18, 2009). "Billboard's Top 10 Producers Of The Decade | RealTalkNY". Realtalkny.uproxx.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ "Celine Dion, Donald Harrison, the Neptunes, Chita Rivera, and André Watts to Receive Honorary Doctorates at 2021 Commencement | Berklee".
- ^ "Pharrell Williams on meeting his Neptunes partner Chad Hugo". CBS Sunday Morning. April 13, 2014. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Like the song? These guys wrote it". The Age. May 15, 2004. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- ^ "Chad Hugo: Rock Star Archived May 8, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, an interview with Yolk Magazine, 2002
- ^ Bierut, Patrick (March 7, 2020). "'Kaleidoscope': How Kelis Rewrote The R&B Rulebook". Udiscovermusic.com. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ "On 'Exclusive Audio Footage,' The Long-Lost Clipse Album". Vinyl Me, Please. April 19, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ Bernstein, Michael (March 25, 2002). "N.E.R.D.: In Search of... Album Review". Pitchfork. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- ^ "The Neptunes produced Britney Spears 'Slave 4 U'". Capital Xtra. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (August 23, 2002). "Preview Of Justin Timberlake Album From Neptunes' Hugo". MTV. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ "The Neptunes earn long-overdue Grammy". Today. February 9, 2004. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ Donahue, Bill (April 1, 2024). "Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo Locked In Legal Dispute Over 'Neptunes' Name Rights". Billboard. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ Fekadu, Mesfin (September 11, 2024). "Pharrell on Checking His Ego for the New Lego Doc About His Life". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ a b c "The Neptunes Present... Clones – The Neptunes". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ "RIAA – Searchable Database: Neptunes". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ "The Neptunes Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ "The Neptunes Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ References for "It Blows My Mind" and "Hot Damn":
- "It Blows My Mind": "It Blows My Mind – Snoop Dogg". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- "Hot Damn": "Hot Damn – Clipse". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ "The Neptunes Chart History: Rap Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ^ Minsker, Evan (May 20, 2020). "deadmau5 and the Neptunes share new song 'Pomegranate': Listen". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 22, 2003. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 2, 2003. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Finalists & Winners". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "46th Grammy Awards – 2004". Rock on the Net. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "47th Grammy Awards – 2005". Rock on the Net. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "48th Grammy Awards – 2006". Rock on the Net. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "49th Grammy Awards – 2007". Rock on the Net. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
The Neptunes
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Pharrell Williams
Pharrell Lanscilo Williams was born on April 5, 1973, in Virginia Beach, Virginia, the eldest of three sons to Carolyn Williams, a teacher, and Pharoah Williams, a handyman.[7] Growing up in a middle-class suburban household, he was encouraged by his grandmother to pursue music seriously, fostering an early passion for the craft.[8] Williams' initial musical exposure came through the school band at Princess Anne High School, where he joined the drum line and honed his skills on percussion during his teenage years.[9] He quickly expanded his abilities as a multi-instrumentalist, mastering drums, keyboards, and guitar, which allowed him to experiment with composition and arrangement from a young age.[10] By his mid-teens, Williams had developed a strong interest in songwriting, creating original pieces that reflected his innovative approach to rhythm and melody.[10] During middle school, Williams met Chad Hugo at a summer band camp, where they bonded over shared interests in production and instrumentation despite later attending different high schools—Williams at Princess Anne and Hugo at Kempsville High.[11] This collaboration led to the formation of the production duo The Neptunes in 1992, marking the start of their professional partnership rooted in Virginia Beach's local music scene.[12] Within The Neptunes, Williams emerged as the primary songwriter and lead producer, serving as the creative visionary who shaped the duo's distinctive melodic elements, vocal arrangements, and overall sonic direction.[12] His leadership drove the innovative fusion of genres that defined their early work, complementing Hugo's instrumental expertise.[13] In April 2024, Hugo filed a lawsuit against Williams, alleging attempts to monopolize the trademark rights to The Neptunes without his consent, leading to no communication between them as of 2025.[14]Chad Hugo
Charles Edward "Chad" Hugo was born on February 24, 1974, in Portsmouth, Virginia, and raised in nearby Virginia Beach.[15] Of Filipino descent, with parents who immigrated from the Philippines—his father a retired Navy officer and his mother a lab technician—Hugo grew up in a household that valued discipline and creativity.[16] His early exposure to music came through school, where he began playing the saxophone in the band during elementary and middle school years, developing a foundational interest in jazz and improvisation.[15] Hugo first connected with longtime collaborator Pharrell Williams in seventh grade at a summer band camp, bonding over their shared passion for music through their school band experiences, though they attended different high schools—Williams at Princess Anne and Hugo at Kempsville.[17] This encounter laid the groundwork for their enduring partnership, as both honed their skills in their school's music programs. Hugo's formal training extended beyond saxophone to other woodwinds, fostering his technical precision on wind instruments.[18] A multi-instrumentalist proficient in woodwinds, keyboards, and sampling techniques, Hugo's expertise significantly influenced the rhythmic and textural elements of productions.[15] In The Neptunes, he typically took the lead on instrumentation, crafting intricate samples and grooves that defined the duo's signature "Neptune sound"—characterized by sparse, futuristic beats and unconventional rhythms.[15] As Hugo described his contributions, “I’m more of the guy who’s in the background, working on the instrumentation and the samples,” complementing Williams' melodic focus to build the foundational pulse of their tracks.[15] Early in their career, the pair contributed to productions at Teddy Riley's Future Records, applying Hugo's sampling skills to R&B and hip-hop projects.[15] In April 2024, Hugo filed a lawsuit against Williams, alleging attempts to monopolize the trademark rights to The Neptunes without his consent, leading to no communication between them as of 2025.[14]History
Formation and early career (1992–1998)
Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo formed the production duo The Neptunes in 1992 in Virginia Beach, Virginia, shortly after graduating from high school. The two had met years earlier in seventh grade at a summer band camp, where Williams played drums and Hugo played saxophone, and they began collaborating on music at Hugo's home. Williams chose the name "The Neptunes" inspired by the local Neptune Festival, the planet, and the Roman god Neptune from mythology, aiming to evoke a broad, expansive creative scope.[19][2][20] The duo gained early mentorship from new jack swing pioneer Teddy Riley, who discovered them performing at a high school talent show near his Future Records studio in Virginia Beach. Riley invited the teenagers to work in his studio, where they assisted on sessions and developed their skills in production and songwriting. Their initial contributions included Williams co-writing and rapping on the verse for Riley in Wreckx-n-Effect's 1992 hit "Rump Shaker," as well as providing an uncredited rap verse on the Human Nature remix of SWV's "Right Here" in 1993.[21][22][23] Throughout the mid-1990s, The Neptunes focused on creating demos and performing at local gigs around Virginia Beach, blending Williams's melodic sensibilities with Hugo's rhythmic beats to craft an innovative sound rooted in funk, hip-hop, and R&B. These formative experiences built their reputation in the local scene before their breakthrough. In 1998, they produced N.O.R.E.'s "Superthug," their first major commercial success, which highlighted a pivot toward hip-hop production and led to broader industry opportunities.[24][25][26]Rise to prominence (1999–2003)
In 1999, Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo established Star Trak Entertainment as their production imprint, signing a distribution partnership with Arista Records that enabled the release of their first major project.[27] The duo produced Kelis's debut album Kaleidoscope, released on December 7, 1999, via Virgin Records in association with Star Trak.[28] The album featured the lead single "Caught Out There," which showcased their innovative sound with its raw vocal delivery and funky bassline, peaking at No. 54 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 9 on the UK Singles Chart.[29][30] The Neptunes' breakthrough came in 2000–2002 through high-profile productions that crossed hip-hop and pop boundaries. They crafted the energetic track "Shake Ya Ass" for Mystikal's album Let's Get Ready, featuring Pharrell on the hook; the song reached No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking a significant crossover success. In 2001, their production on Britney Spears's "I'm a Slave 4 U" from Britney introduced a sultry, minimalist groove with sparse percussion and spacey synths, helping the single peak at No. 27 on the Hot 100 and No. 4 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.[31][32] This momentum carried into 2002 with their extensive work on Justin Timberlake's solo debut Justified, where they co-produced seven tracks, including the funky "Señorita" and the upbeat "Rock Your Body," contributing to the album's diamond certification and Timberlake's transition from boy band star to solo artist.[33] Building on this, The Neptunes expanded into R&B and hip-hop crossovers by producing full albums for affiliated artists on Star Trak. They helmed Clipse's debut Lord Willin', released August 20, 2002, via Star Trak/Arista, delivering the gritty single "Grindin'" with its iconic cowbell rhythm, which peaked at No. 30 on the Hot 100 and established the duo's Virginia Beach roots in mainstream rap.[34] Similarly, they contributed key tracks to other projects around 2001, including the Neptunes-produced "Dem Thangz" for Angie Martinez featuring Q-Tip and Pharrell on background vocals, blending East Coast rap with their futuristic beats. As their productions dominated charts, The Neptunes garnered increasing media attention, with Pharrell Williams emerging as a cultural tastemaker. His eccentric style—featuring oversized clothing, custom jewelry, and skate-inspired looks—began influencing fashion trends in the early 2000s, foreshadowing his later ventures like the 2003 launch of Billionaire Boys Club with Nigo.[35][36] This broader visibility solidified their role as innovative forces bridging music and pop culture.Peak success and Clones era (2003–2006)
In 2003, The Neptunes released their debut compilation album, The Neptunes Present... Clones, through their Star Trak Entertainment imprint in partnership with Arista Records. The album, which showcased their production work across various artists, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and achieved gold certification from the RIAA. It featured standout tracks such as Pharrell Williams' "Frontin'" featuring Jay-Z, which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. Other singles included "Light Your Ass on Fire" by Busta Rhymes featuring Pharrell Williams and "Hot Damn" by N.O.R.E. featuring Pharrell Williams, highlighting the duo's signature futuristic sound and broad appeal. The period marked The Neptunes' unparalleled dominance in the music industry, with a 2003 survey indicating they were responsible for producing 43 percent of the songs played on U.S. radio at the time. This influence extended to major hits, including their production on Snoop Dogg's "Drop It Like It's Hot" featuring Pharrell Williams, released in 2004, which topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks. They also helmed singer Kenna's debut album New Sacred Cow, released on June 10, 2003, blending electronica, synth-pop, and rock elements under Chad Hugo's primary production. These successes underscored their ability to shape contemporary R&B, hip-hop, and pop landscapes. The Neptunes expanded their reach through high-profile collaborations with pop artists, notably producing "Rock Your Body" for Justin Timberlake's 2002 album Justified, which became a staple in 2003 rotations and peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100. Their work during this era earned Grammy recognition, including wins for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Drop It Like It's Hot" in 2005. However, tensions arose with Arista Records amid corporate restructuring, prompting Star Trak to sever ties and sign a three-year distribution deal with Interscope Records in 2004, valued between $3.5 million and $5 million. This move allowed greater creative control but highlighted the challenges of label politics in sustaining their momentum.Hiatus and later activities (2007–present)
Following the 2003 release of their compilation album The Neptunes Present... Clones and Pharrell Williams's solo debut In My Mind, The Neptunes entered a period of hiatus as a production duo, with no subsequent full-length album under their name. Williams shifted focus to his solo career and expanded ventures in fashion and media, while Chad Hugo maintained a lower public profile, contributing sporadically to select projects. This separation was fueled by diverging professional paths, with Williams increasingly branding work under his individual name, though the duo's partnership remained legally intact for years.[24] Despite the hiatus, The Neptunes reunited for occasional collaborations, notably producing N.E.R.D.'s fourth studio album Nothing in 2010, which featured their signature sound across most tracks alongside contributions from Daft Punk on select songs like "Hypnotize U." In the 2020s, they received joint production credits on tracks such as SZA's "Hit Different" (2020), featuring Ty Dolla $ign, and Summer Walker's "Dat Right There" (2021), featuring Pharrell, marking rare instances of continued teamwork amid individual endeavors. Williams's 2013 hit "Happy," while evoking Neptunes-style production, was a solo effort without Hugo's direct involvement, as was his collaboration with Daft Punk on Random Access Memories that same year. Hugo, meanwhile, focused on independent production, including uncredited or low-key contributions, while Williams advanced into high-profile roles, such as his appointment as Louis Vuitton's men's creative director in February 2023, succeeding Virgil Abloh.[37][38][39][40] Tensions escalated in 2024 when Hugo filed a lawsuit against Williams in March, accusing him of fraudulently applying for sole trademarks on The Neptunes name for music streaming, videos, and live performances without consultation, violating their longstanding equal-ownership agreement. Williams responded by offering shared control to protect the brand from third-party exploitation, but Hugo rejected the terms as overly restrictive, leading to ongoing litigation. By September 2024, Williams confirmed in interviews that he and Hugo were no longer on speaking terms, though he expressed enduring affection. The dispute directly impacted projects, including Clipse's long-awaited reunion album Let God Sort Em Out, released on July 11, 2025 and produced solely by Williams without Hugo's involvement, as the duo's legal issues prevented joint use of the Neptunes moniker. As of late 2025, The Neptunes exist as an informal entity overshadowed by the rift, with no announced future collaborations.[5][41][42][43]Artistry
Musical style and influences
The Neptunes, consisting of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, developed a signature sound characterized by spacey, futuristic synths, minimalistic beats, and innovative genre-blending across hip-hop, funk, pop, and R&B. This aesthetic often featured sparse percussion and ethereal electronic elements, creating an otherworldly vibe that contrasted with the denser, sample-heavy productions of the era. Their tracks emphasized groove and texture over complexity, allowing artists' vocals to shine while infusing a sense of futurism that influenced early 2000s radio dominance.[44][45][46] Their influences drew from 1970s funk traditions and Prince's eclectic fusion of rock, funk, and pop, as well as their early mentorship under new jack swing pioneer Teddy Riley in the 1990s, which introduced swingbeat rhythms and urban contemporary production techniques. This foundation enabled genre-blending that incorporated global and unconventional elements, evolving their sound into a versatile blueprint for modern pop and hip-hop. Their style evolved from gritty, hip-hop-centric productions in the late 1990s—rooted in Riley's swingbeat influence—to more polished, pop-oriented tracks by 2003, adapting fluidly to artists' needs while maintaining core futuristic elements. This evolution has continued into recent collaborations, such as on Rosalía's Motomami (2022) and Pusha T's It's Almost Dry (2022), blending hip-hop with experimental and global sounds.[47][24][48][12][47]Production techniques
The Neptunes emphasized live instrumentation over heavy sampling to craft productions with an organic, vibe-driven quality. Chad Hugo frequently layered saxophone recordings into tracks, drawing on his appreciation for the instrument's tonal nuances to build depth and emotional resonance. Pharrell Williams complemented this by developing custom keyboard patches on MIDI-enabled synthesizers like the Korg Triton and Roland modules, generating "bubbly" effects that blended acoustic warmth with electronic precision for hybrid textures.[49][50] Their signature sound incorporated prominent cowbell percussion alongside sparse drum patterns, often limited to minimalist kick-snare configurations that prioritized groove and space over density. Pitch-shifted vocals were a recurring technique, applied to evoke an otherworldly, futuristic atmosphere while maintaining rhythmic drive. These elements stemmed from influences like funk, where rhythmic sparsity allowed underlying melodies to shine.[51][52] In their collaborative workflow, sessions typically began with establishing foundational grooves, followed by layering melodies and additional elements as needed to enhance the overall vibe. They relied on Pro Tools for precise editing and multi-track layering, yet always prioritized an organic feel through iterative, intuitive adjustments rather than rigid programming. This approach reflected their early adoption of MIDI technology to fuse live and synthesized sounds, a method that influenced broader 2000s production trends, including those pioneered by contemporaries like Timbaland.[49][50][15]Works
Discography
The Neptunes' discography as a production duo primarily consists of their 2003 compilation album and associated singles, along with early promotional mixtapes released under their Star Trak Entertainment label. No major new releases have been issued by the duo since 2003, with their focus shifting to individual and collaborative projects thereafter.Studio and Compilation Albums
The Neptunes' sole major album release is the compilation The Neptunes Present... Clones, issued on August 19, 2003, via Star Trak Entertainment and Arista Records.[53] This 18-track project features contributions from Star Trak roster artists including Pharrell Williams, Clipse, Kelis, and N.E.R.D., showcasing the duo's signature sound across hip-hop and R&B.[54] The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 249,000 copies, marking the first release from their label to top the chart.[53] It was later certified gold by the RIAA for shipments exceeding 500,000 units.[54] Standout tracks include "Light Your Ass on Fire" featuring Pharrell Williams and Teddy Riley, which exemplifies the duo's playful, funk-infused production style. Prior to Clones, The Neptunes issued a series of promotional mixtapes through Star Trak in 2002 to build anticipation for their artists. These include The Neptunes Present... Star Trak (Hosted by DJ Enuff) and The Neptunes Present... Star Trak Pt. 2 (Mixed by Cipha Sounds), both released in August 2002, featuring unreleased tracks, remixes, and early cuts from affiliated acts like Clipse and N.E.R.D..[55] A third volume followed in 2003, but these were not commercially distributed as full albums.Singles
The Neptunes' key singles are drawn from Clones and closely associated Star Trak projects, emphasizing their role as producers and curators.- "Frontin'" (Pharrell Williams featuring Jay-Z): Released in April 2003 as the lead single from Clones, this track peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[56] It was certified platinum by the RIAA in 2021 for digital sales exceeding one million units.[57]
- "Hot Damn" (Clipse featuring Ab-Liva, Pharrell Williams, and Rosco P. Coldchain): Issued in April 2004 as a single from Clones (also appearing on Clipse's Lord Willin'), it reached number 58 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart but did not enter the Hot 100.
- "Milkshake" (Kelis): Produced by The Neptunes and released in August 2003 from Kelis's Star Trak album Tasty, this single peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It earned a gold certification from the RIAA for 500,000 units shipped in the US.[58]
