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The Sweet
The Sweet
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The Sweet (sometimes known as Sweet[1]) are a British glam rock band who rose to prominence in the 1970s. Their best-known line-up consisted of lead vocalist Brian Connolly, bassist Steve Priest, guitarist Andy Scott and drummer Mick Tucker.

Key Information

The band formed in London in 1968, originally under the name The Sweetshop, and achieved their first hit, "Funny, Funny", in 1971, after teaming up with songwriters Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman and record producer Phil Wainman. During 1971 and 1972, their musical style showed a marked progression, from the Archies-like bubblegum style of "Funny, Funny" to a Who-influenced hard rock style, supplemented by a use of high-pitched backing vocals.

The band first achieved success in the UK charts during the 1970s, having thirteen top 20 hits, with "Block Buster!" (1973) topping the chart, followed by three consecutive number-two hits: "Hell Raiser" (1973), "The Ballroom Blitz" (1973) and "Teenage Rampage" (1974). The band turned to a more hard rock style with their mid-career singles, such as 1974's "Turn It Down". "Fox on the Run" (1975) also reached number two on the UK chart. The band were popular in West Germany and other countries on the European mainland.[2][3] The group achieved success in the US with the top ten hits "Little Willy", "The Ballroom Blitz", "Fox on the Run", and "Love Is Like Oxygen".

Sweet had their last international success in 1978 with "Love Is Like Oxygen". Connolly left the group in 1979 to start a solo career, and the remaining members continued as a trio until they disbanded in 1981. From the mid-1980s, Scott, Connolly and Priest each played with their own versions of Sweet at different times. Connolly died in 1997, Tucker in 2002 and Priest in 2020. Andy Scott is still active with his version of the band. Sweet have sold over 35 million albums worldwide.

History

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Origins

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The Sweet's origins can be traced back to British soul band Wainwright's Gentlemen. Mark Lay's history of that band states they formed around 1962 and were initially known as Unit 4. Founding members included Chris Wright (vocals), Jan Frewer (bass), and Jim Searle and Alfred Fripp on guitars. Phil Kenton joined on drums as the band changed its name to Wainwright's Gentlemen (due to there being another band known as Unit 4). Managed by Frewer's father, the band performed in the Hayes, Harrow and Wembley area. By 1964 the group was also playing in London, including at the Saint Germain Club on Poland Street.

In January 1964 the band came fifth in a national beat group contest, with finals held at the Lyceum Strand on 4 May 1964. Highlights of the show were presented on BBC1 by Alan Freeman. Chris Wright left the line-up in late 1964 and was replaced by Ian Gillan. Ann Cully also joined the band as a vocalist. Mick Tucker, from Kingsbury, joined on drums replacing Phil Kenton. The band recorded a number of tracks including a cover of the Coasters-Hollies hit "Ain't That Just Like Me", which was probably recorded at Jackson Sound Studios in Rickmansworth. The track includes Gillan on vocals, Tucker on drums and, according to band bassist Jan Frewer, is thought to have been recorded in 1965. Gillan quit in May 1965 to join Episode Six, and later, Deep Purple. Cully remained as vocalist before departing some time later. Gillan's and Cully's eventual replacement, in late 1966, was Scots-born vocalist Brian Connolly, who hailed more recently from Harefield. Tony Hall had joined on saxophone and vocals and when Fripp left he was replaced by Gordon Fairminer. Fairminer's position was eventually assumed by Frank Torpey (born Frank Edward Torpey, 30 April 1945, Kilburn, North West London) – a schoolfriend of Tucker's who had just left West London group The Tribe (aka The Dream). Torpey only lasted a few months, and in late 1967 Robin Box (born 19 June 1944) took his place. Searle disappeared from the scene. Tucker and Connolly remained with Wainwright's Gentlemen until January 1968, when Tucker was dismissed. Tucker was replaced by Roger Hills. When the Gentlemen eventually broke up, Hills and Box joined White Plains who eventually scored a hit with "My Baby Loves Lovin'".

Early years

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In January 1968, Connolly and Tucker formed a new band, calling themselves The Sweetshop. They recruited bass guitarist and vocalist Steve Priest from a local band called The Army. Priest had previously played with mid-'60s band the Countdowns who had been produced and recorded by Joe Meek. Frank Torpey was again recruited to play guitar. The quartet made its public debut at the Pavilion in Hemel Hempstead on 9 March 1968 and they gradually developed a following. They were managed by Paul Nicholas, who later went on to star in Hair. Nicholas worked with record producer Phil Wainman at Mellin Music Publishing who was sufficiently impressed to record them. This led to a contract with Fontana Records. Just weeks before their debut release an unrelated artist released a single under the name Sweetshop, so the band abbreviated their moniker to The Sweet. "Slow Motion" (July 1968), produced by Wainman, failed to chart. The Sweet were released from the recording contract and Frank Torpey left after a further year of fruitless toil. In his autobiography Are You Ready Steve, Priest says Gordon Fairminer was approached to play for them when Torpey decided to leave The Sweet after a gig at Playhouse Theatre, Walton-on-Thames, on 5 July 1969 but turned the job down as he wanted to concentrate on other interests.

New line-up and new record deal

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Guitarist Mick Stewart joined in 1969. Stewart had some rock pedigree, having previously worked with The (Ealing) Redcaps and Simon Scott & The All-Nite Workers in the mid-1960s. In late 1965, that band became The Phil Wainman Set when the future Sweet producer joined on drums and the group cut some singles with Errol Dixon. In early 1966, Stewart left and later worked with Johnny Kidd & The Pirates.

The Sweet signed a new record contract with EMI's Parlophone label. Three Bubblegum pop singles were released: "Lollipop Man" (September 1969), "All You'll Ever Get from Me" (January 1970), and a cover version of the Archies' "Get on the Line" (June 1970), all of which failed to chart. Stewart then quit, and was not replaced for some time. Connolly and Tucker had a chance meeting with Wainman, who was now producing, and knew of two aspiring songwriters, Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, who were looking for a group to sing some demos they had written. Connolly, Priest, and Tucker provided the vocals on a track called "Funny, Funny" which featured Pip Williams on guitar, John Roberts on bass, and Wainman on drums. The latter began offering the track to various recording companies. The band held auditions for a replacement guitarist and settled on Welsh-born Andy Scott. He had most recently been playing with Mike McCartney (brother of Paul) in the Scaffold. As a member of the Elastic Band, he had played guitar on two singles for Decca, "Think of You Baby" and "Do Unto Others". He also appeared on the band's lone album release, Expansions on Life, and on some recordings by the Scaffold. The band rehearsed for a number of weeks before Scott made his live debut with Sweet on 26 September 1970 at the Windsor Ballroom in Redcar.

The Sweet initially attempted to combine diverse musical influences, including the Monkees and 1960s bubblegum pop groups such as the Archies, with more heavy rock-oriented groups such as the Who. The Sweet adopted the rich vocal harmony style of the Hollies, with distorted guitars and a heavy rhythm section. This fusion of pop and hard rock would remain a central trademark of Sweet's music and prefigured the glam metal of a few years later.

The Sweet's initial album appearance was on the budget label Music for Pleasure as part of a compilation called Gimme Dat Ding, released in December 1970. Sweet had one side of the record; the Pipkins (whose sole hit, "Gimme Dat Ding", gave the LP its name) had the other. The Sweet's contribution consisted of the A- and B-sides of the band's three Parlophone singles. Andy Scott appears in the album cover shot, even though he did not play on any of the recordings.

First album

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The Sweet made their UK television debut in December 1970 on a pop show called Lift Off, performing the song "Funny, Funny". A management deal was signed with the songwriting team of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman. Phil Wainman resumed his collaboration with The Sweet, as executive producer. This management deal also included a worldwide record contract with RCA Records, with the exception of North America: in the United States and Canada, the band's records were distributed by Bell Records until late 1973, followed by Capitol Records.

In March 1971, RCA issued "Funny, Funny", written by Chinn and Chapman, which became the group's first international hit, climbing to the Top 20 on many of the world's charts. EMI reissued their 1970 single "All You'll Ever Get from Me" (May 1971) and it again failed to chart. Their next RCA release "Co-Co" (June 1971) went to number two in the UK and their follow up single, "Alexander Graham Bell" (October 1971), only went to No. 33.[4] These tracks still featured session musicians on the instruments with the quartet providing only the vocals.

The Sweet's first full LP album, Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be, was released in November 1971. It contained a collection of the band's recent singles, supplemented by some new Chinn/Chapman tunes (including "Chop Chop" and "Tom Tom Turnaround") and pop covers (such as the Lovin' Spoonful's "Daydream" and the Supremes' "Reflections"). The album, recorded at Nova Studios in London, was produced by Phil Wainman and engineered by Richard Dodd and Eric Holland. It was not a serious contender on the charts.

Initial success and rise to fame

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The Sweet in 1972

February 1972 saw the release of "Poppa Joe", which reached number 1 in Sweden and Finland and peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart.[4] The next two singles of that year, "Little Willy" and "Wig-Wam Bam", both reached No. 4 in the UK.[4] "Little Willy" peaked at No. 3 on the US Billboard Hot 100 after a re-issue in 1973, thus becoming the group's biggest American hit. Although "Wig-Wam Bam" remained largely true to the style of their previous recordings, the vocals and guitars had a harder, more rock-oriented sound, largely because it was the first Chinn-Chapman single on which only members of the band played the instruments. In January 1973 "Block Buster!" became The Sweet's first single to reach number 1 on the UK chart, remaining there for five consecutive weeks.[4] After their next single "Hell Raiser" was released in May and reached number 2 in the UK, the band's US label, Bell, released the group's first American album The Sweet in July 1973.[4]

To promote their singles, The Sweet made appearances on UK and European TV shows such as Top of the Pops and Supersonic. In one performance of "Block Buster!" on Top of the Pops Christmas edition, Priest aroused complaints after he appeared replete in a German military uniform, Hitler moustache and displaying a swastika armband. The band also capitalised on the glam rock explosion, rivalling Gary Glitter, T. Rex, Queen, Slade, and Wizzard for outrageous stage clothing.

Despite The Sweet's success, the relationship with their management was becoming increasingly tense. While they had developed a large fan-base among teenagers, The Sweet were not happy with their 'bubblegum' image. The group had always composed their own usually heavy-rock songs on the B-sides of their singles to contrast with the bubblegum A-sides which were composed by Chinn and Chapman. During this time, The Sweet's live performances consisted of B-sides, album tracks, and various medleys of rock and roll classics; they avoided older novelty hits like "Funny, Funny" and "Poppa Joe". A 1973 performance at the Palace Theatre and Grand Hall in Kilmarnock ended in The Sweet being bottled off stage; the disorder was attributed by some (including Steve Priest) to The Sweet's lipstick and eye-shadow look, and by others to the audience being unfamiliar with the concert set (the 1999 CD release Live at the Rainbow 1973 documents a live show from this period). The incident would be immortalised in the hit "The Ballroom Blitz" (September 1973). In the meantime, The Sweet's chart success continued, showing particular strength in the UK, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Australia.

Forming a new image

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By the end of 1973, the band's name evolved from "The Sweet" to "Sweet". The change would be reflected in all of their releases from 1974 onward.

From mid 1973 to early 1974, Sweet were growing increasingly tired of the management team of Chinn and Chapman, who had written the group's major hits and who had cultivated the band's glam rock image, with Sweet rejecting the song Dyna-mite, which instead went on to become a hit for Mud that reached number 4 in the UK singles chart in November 1973. The band and their producer Phil Wainman, assisted by engineer Peter Coleman, recorded the album Sweet Fanny Adams, which was released in April 1974 and featured self-penned hard rock tracks such as "Sweet F.A." and "Set Me Free". Sweet also adopted a more conventional hard rock sound and appearance. Sweet Fanny Adams also featured compressed high-pitched backing vocal harmonies, which was a trend that continued on all of Sweet's albums.[citation needed]

During sessions for the album, Brian Connolly was injured in a fight in Staines, on High Street. His throat was badly injured and his ability to sing severely limited. Priest and Scott filled in on lead vocals on some tracks ("No You Don't", "Into The Night" and "Restless") and Connolly, under treatment from a Harley Street specialist, managed to complete the album. The band did not publicise the incident and told the press that subsequent cancelled shows were due to Connolly having a throat infection.[5] This incident reportedly permanently compromised Connolly's singing ability, with his range diminished.[citation needed]

No previous singles appeared on the album, and none were released, except in Japan, New Zealand and Australia, where "Peppermint Twist/Rebel Rouser", apparently released by their record company without their knowledge, gained a No. 1 chart position in the latter. Sweet Fanny Adams would be Sweet's only non-compilation release to break the UK Albums Chart Top 40.[4]

Sweet were invited by Pete Townshend to support the Who, who were playing at Charlton Athletic's football ground, The Valley in June 1974. However, Connolly's badly bruised throat kept them from fulfilling the role. Sweet had frequently cited the Who as being one of their main influences and played a medley of their tracks in their live set for many years.[citation needed]

Desolation Boulevard

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Their third album, Desolation Boulevard, was released later in 1974, six months after Sweet Fanny Adams. By that stage, producer Phil Wainman had moved on and the album was produced by Mike Chapman.[citation needed] It was recorded in six days and featured a rawer "live" sound. One track, "The Man with the Golden Arm", written by Elmer Bernstein and Sylvia Fine for the 1955 Frank Sinatra movie of the same name, featured drummer Mick Tucker performing an 8 and half minute solo (although this was not included in the US release).[citation needed] This had been a staple of the band's live performance for years. The first single from the LP, the heavy-melodic "The Six Teens" (July 1974), was a Top 10 hit in the UK[4] and still part of the amazing unbroken string of No. 1's in Denmark. However, the subsequent single release, "Turn It Down" (November 1974), reached only No. 41 on the UK chart and No. 2 in Denmark.[4] "Turn It Down" received minimal airplay on UK radio and was banned by some radio stations because of certain lyrical content – "God-awful sound" and "For God sakes, turn it down" – which were deemed "unsuitable for family listening".[citation needed] The band resumed playing live shows nearly a full six months after Connolly's throat injury, with band and critics noting a rougher edge to his voice and a reduced range.[citation needed] The album also featured a group composition, "Fox On The Run", which was to be re-recorded months later.

The US version of Desolation Boulevard was different from the UK version and included several songs from Sweet Fanny Adams in addition to the "Ballroom Blitz" and "Fox on the Run" singles (both of which peaked at No. 5 in the US). Side One of the album contained all Chapman-Chinn penned songs, while Side Two featured songs written and produced by Sweet.[citation needed]

Writing and producing their own material

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In 1975, Sweet went back into the studio to re-arrange and record a more pop-oriented version of the track "Fox on the Run". Sweet's first self-written and produced single, "Fox on the Run" was released worldwide in March 1975 and became their biggest selling hit, reaching number one in Australia, Germany, Denmark, and South Africa, number two in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, and the Netherlands, and number three in Austria and Switzerland. In Australia, it not only made it to the top of the chart, it also became the biggest selling single of that year,[6] and eventually the seventh biggest seller in Australia for the entire decade. The song reached number two in Canada and number five in the US. The release of this track marked the end of the formal Chinn-Chapman working relationship and the band stressed it was now fully self-sufficient as writers and producers.[citation needed]

The following single release, a hard rock track called "Action" (July 1975), peaked at number 15 in the UK. Now confident in their own songwriting and production abilities, Sweet spent the latter half of 1975 in Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany, where they recorded the Give Us a Wink album with German sound engineer Reinhold Mack, who later recorded with Electric Light Orchestra and co-produced Queen. The new album release was deferred until 1976 so as not to stifle the chart success Desolation Boulevard was enjoying, peaking at number 25 in the US and number 5 in Canada.[citation needed]

With Give Us a Wink being held over, RCA issued a double album in Europe, Strung Up, in November. It contained one live disc, recorded in London in December 1973, and one disc compiling previously released singles (plus an unused track by Chinn and Chapman – "I Wanna Be Committed"). At the end of the year, Andy Scott released his first solo single, "Lady Starlight" b/w "Where D'Ya Go". Tucker played drums on both tracks.[citation needed]

Decline in popularity

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January 1976 saw the release of the single "The Lies In Your Eyes", which made the Top 10 in Germany, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Australia, but only reached No. 35 on the UK chart. Sweet's first album to be fully produced and written by themselves, Give Us a Wink, was released in March 1976. A third single from the album, "4th of July", was issued in Australia. All of this highlighted the band's image change from glam to a tougher jeans and leather look.[citation needed]

Sweet were striving to build on their growing popularity in America, with fifty headline concert dates commencing in January 1976. Even though Give Us a Wink was released during the tour, the band's hard rock set drew largely on the now dated 'Desolation Boulevard' plus the new US hit single "Action".[citation needed]

During an appearance at Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in California on 24 March, Sweet played "All Right Now" with Ritchie Blackmore as a tribute to mark the death of Free guitarist Paul Kossoff, who was to have supported Sweet with his band Back Street Crawler. The US tour was not financially successful, with small audiences at many venues leading to the final half-dozen or so dates being cancelled.[citation needed] Following the end of the tour, the band went on to Scandinavia and Germany. The band also spent a week at the Who's Ramport Studios in Battersea demoing material for a new album before abandoning the project and playing eight dates in Japan. By the end of the Japanese shows Connolly's extremely hoarse singing voice was manifest evidence of the demands of constant touring and the enduring after-effects of his 1974 assault.[citation needed]

Between October 1976 and January 1977, Sweet wrote and recorded new material at Kingsway Recorders and Audio International London studios for their next album. An advance single from the album, "Lost Angels", was only a hit in Germany,[7] Austria and Sweden. A new album, Off the Record, was released in April. The next single from the album, "Fever of Love", represented the band's singles heading in a somewhat more Europop style with the bulk of the album continuing in a polished hard rock style. "Fever of Love" dented the charts in Germany,[7] Austria and Sweden, while reaching number 10 in South Africa. On this album, Sweet again worked with Give Us a Wink engineer Louis Austin, who would later engineer Def Leppard's On Through The Night 1980 début album. The band cancelled a US tour with emerging US rockers Aerosmith, did not play any live dates in support of the album and, in fact, did not play a single concert for the whole of 1977.[citation needed]

Level Headed and a change in style

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Sweet left RCA in 1977 and signed a new deal with Polydor though it would not come into force until later in the year. Sweet's manager David Walker, from Handle Artists, negotiated the move which was reputed to be worth around £750,000.[citation needed] In the United States, Canada, and Japan, Capitol had issued Sweet's albums since 1974 and would continue to do so through to 1980.

The first Polydor album, Level Headed (January 1978), found Sweet experimenting by combining rock and classical sounds "a-la clavesin", an approach similar to Electric Light Orchestra's, and featured the single "Love Is Like Oxygen". Largely recorded during 1977 at Château d'Hérouville near Paris, France after a 30-day writing session at Clearwell Castle in the Forest Of Dean UK, the album represented a new musical direction, largely abandoning hard-rock for a more melodic pop style, interspersed with ballads accompanied by a 30-piece orchestra. The ballad, "Lettres D'Amour", featured a duet between Connolly and Stevie Lange (who would emerge as lead singer with the group Night in 1979).

With the addition of session and touring musicians keyboardist Gary Moberley and guitarist Nico Ramsden (Byzantium, Boys Don't Cry), Sweet undertook a short European and Scandinavian tour followed by a single British concert at London's Hammersmith Odeon on 24 February 1978. However, "Love Is Like Oxygen" (January 1978) was their last UK, US, and German Top 10 hit.[4][7] Scott was nominated for an Ivor Novello Award for co-composing the song.[citation needed] One more single from the album, "California Nights" (May 1978), featuring Steve Priest as the lead vocalist, peaked at number 23 on the German chart.

Departure of Brian Connolly

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Between March and May 1978 Sweet extensively toured the US, as a support act for Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band. The tour included a disastrous date in Birmingham, Alabama on 3 May, during which visiting Capitol Records executives in the audience saw Brian Connolly give a drunken and incoherent performance that terminated early in the set with his collapse on stage, leaving the rest of the group to play on without him.[citation needed] The band returned briefly to Britain before resuming the second leg of their US tour in late May supporting other acts, including Foghat and Alice Cooper. Concluding the US tour in early July 1978, Brian's alcoholism and estrangement from the group was steadily becoming a greater issue.[citation needed]

In late October, having spent further time at Clearwell Castle to write for their next album, Sweet arrived at The Town House studio in Shepherd's Bush, London to complete and record Cut Above the Rest (April 1979). Due to tensions between various members attributed to Connolly's health and diminishing status with the group, his long-time friend and fellow founding member, Mick Tucker, was tasked to produce Connolly's vocals. It was felt Tucker would extract a better performance than Scott from Connolly. A number of tracks were recorded featuring Connolly. However, these efforts were deemed unsatisfactory and Brian left the band on 2 November 1978.[citation needed]

On 23 February 1979, Brian Connolly's departure from Sweet was formally announced by manager David Walker. Publicly, Connolly was said to be pursuing a solo career with an interest in recording country rock.

Three-member Sweet

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Sweet continued as a trio with Priest assuming most of the lead vocals, though Scott and Tucker were also active in that role. The first single release for the trio was "Call Me". Guest keyboard player Gary Moberley continued to augment the group on stage. Guitarist Ray McRiner joined their touring line-up in 1979, with a small tour with Journey in the eastern United States and Cheap Trick in Texas in the spring and summer of '79 to support Cut Above The Rest (which was released in April 1979). McRiner would also contribute the songs "Too Much Talking" and the single "Give The Lady Some Respect" to the next Sweet album, Waters Edge (August 1980), which was recorded in Canada. In the US, Waters Edge was titled Sweet VI. It featured the singles "Sixties Man" and "Give The Lady Some Respect". Tragedy befell Mick Tucker when his wife Pauline drowned in the bath at their home on 26 December 1979.[citation needed] The band withdrew from live work for all of 1980.

One more studio album, Identity Crisis, was recorded in London during 1980–81 but was only released in West Germany and Mexico. Sweet undertook a short tour of the UK and performed their last live show at Glasgow University on 20 March 1981. Steve Priest then returned to the United States, where he had been living since late 1979. When Polydor released Identity Crisis in October 1982, the original Sweet had been disbanded for almost a year.[citation needed]

Re-formed versions (1984–present)

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Sweet performing in 2006

Andy Scott's Sweet (1985–present)

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Andy Scott and Mick Tucker organised their own version of Sweet with Paul Mario Day (ex-Iron Maiden, More, Wildfire) on lead vocals, Phil Lanzon (ex-Grand Prix) on keyboards and Mal McNulty on bass. The band performed at the Marquee Club in London in February 1986, with the shows recorded and gaining release a few years later, bolstered by four new studio tracks including a cover of the Motown standard "Reach Out I'll Be There". This line-up also toured Australian and New Zealand pubs and clubs for more than three months in 1985 and for a similar period again in 1986. Singer Paul Mario Day married the band's Australian tour guide and relocated there.[citation needed] He continued with Sweet commuting back and forth to Europe for the group's tours until this proved to be too cumbersome. He departed in late 1988. As McNulty moved into the front man spot, Jeff Brown came in to take over bass early in 1989. Lanzon too went back and forth between Sweet and Uriah Heep during 1986–1988 before Heep's schedule grew too busy. Malcolm Pearson and then Ian Gibbons (who had played with The Kinks and The Records) both filled in for Lanzon until Steve Mann (Liar, Lionheart, McAuley Schenker Group) arrived in December 1989.[citation needed]

Tucker departed after a show in Lochau, Austria, on 5 May 1991. He later was diagnosed with a rare form of leukaemia. Three drummers, Andy Hoyler, Bobby Andersen and Bruce Bisland (Weapon, Wildfire, Praying Mantis), provided short-term relief before Bodo Schopf (McAuley Schenker Group) took over.[citation needed] They recorded an album during this period, simply titled A. Before the band embarked on the supporting tour for A in 1992, Bodo left and Bisland returned as permanent percussionist. Scott changed the band's name to 'Andy Scott's Sweet' after Tucker's departure but truncated it to simply 'The Sweet' once again after Tucker's death in 2002.[citation needed]

Mal McNulty, now lead vocalist, departed in 1994, though he would return briefly that year to fill in for Jeff Brown on bass (as he would again in 1995 as lead singer for a few dates while Rocky Newton subbed on bass).[citation needed] Sweet's former keyboard men Gary Moberley and Ian Gibbons also did fill-in jaunts with the group that year, as did Chris Goulstone. Chad Brown (ex-Lionheart; no relation to Jeff) was the new front man. Glitz Blitz and Hitz, a new studio album of re-recorded Sweet hits, was released during this period.[citation needed]

In 1996 Mann left to take a job in television and Gibbons came back for a short time before Steve Grant (ex-The Animals) became the permanent keyboardist. When Chad Brown quit in 1998 after developing a throat infection, Jeff Brown assumed lead vocals and bass duties. After this, the band was stable again for the next five years.[citation needed]

The mid-2000s brought further rotations.[citation needed] Tony O'Hora (ex-Onslaught, Praying Mantis) replaced Brown as lead vocalist in 2003. Ian Gibbons came back for a third stint as fill-in keyboardist in June 2005 for a gig in the Faroe Islands. O'Hora decided to split to take a teaching job in late 2005. Grant then jumped from keyboards to lead vocals and bass as Phil Lanzon returned on keyboards for a tour of Russia and Germany in October/November. New singer Mark Thompson Smith (ex-Praying Mantis) joined in November 2005 for some Swedish gigs, while Jo Burt (ex-Black Sabbath) was temporary bass player. Tony Mills (ex-Shy) was slated to be Sweet's new singer in early 2006 but failed to work out and left after six shows in Denmark. At this point, O'Hora came back as fill in front man and then Grant did another turn himself as the singer/bassist (Steve Mann depped on keyboards) until the group finally landed a new permanent front man when Peter Lincoln (ex-Sailor) arrived in July 2006. The line-up then consisted of Scott, Bisland, Grant and Lincoln.[citation needed]

Scott produced the Suzi Quatro album Back to the Drive, released in February 2006. March 2006 saw the US release of his band's album Sweetlife.[citation needed]

In 2007 the group played in Germany, Belgium, Austria and Italy. In May of that year, the band played in Porto Alegre and Curitiba, Brazil, their first and only South American shows. The tour was called the 'Sweet Fanny Adams Tour'.[citation needed]

The band toured again in March 2008 under the name 'Sweet Fanny Adams Revisited Tour'. In May and June, Scott's Sweet were part of the "Glitz Blitz & 70s Hitz" tour of the UK alongside The Rubettes and Showaddywaddy.[citation needed]

In March and April 2010, Scott was absent from a couple of gigs due to ill health and Martin Mickels stood in. Scott revealed later that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer and was treated at the Bristol Royal Infirmary. After a course of treatment and rest, he was back to full touring fitness. In 2010 the band played at venues in Europe and back at Bilston in October.[citation needed]

In March 2011 there was a short tour of Australia, Regal Theatre – Perth, and Clipsal 500, Adelaide with the Doobie Brothers. Also in 2011, Tony O'Hora came back to the group, this time as keyboardist, after Grant departed.

In March 2012 the band released a new album New York Connection. Recorded in England, it comprised 11 cover versions, including the 2011 single "Join Together" and one revamped original recording; the 1972 B-side "New York Connection". All the covers either featured 'bits and pieces' of Sweet hits or other artist songs, such as a "new version of the Ramones Blitzkrieg Bop [which] shared space with samples from 'Ballroom Blitz,' and a take on Hello's New York Groove (made famous in the US by Ace Frehley) featured a sample from Jay-Z's Empire State Of Mind along with other Sweet references."[8]

On the eve of their March 2012 "Join Together" tour of Australia, the band undertook an acoustic performance of three tracks, "New York Groove-Empire State of Mind", "Blockbuster" and "Peppermint Twist", in front of a live audience at ABC Radio Studios in East Perth. Shows in Perth, Adelaide, Hobart, Geelong, Melbourne and Sydney featured tracks from the new album for the first time.[citation needed]

Paul Manzi joined Sweet on their 2014 Australian tour, replacing Tony O'Hora who was absent for personal reasons. Manzi played guitar, keyboard and undertook lead vocals on "Set Me Free" and "AC-DC" as the band performed shows in regional centres, including outback Western Australia, Darwin and far-north Queensland, NSW and Victoria during February and March. The band, with O'Hora back in the ranks, returned to Australia in September 2014 as the headlining act for "Rock The Boat 4". This was a cruise aboard the ship Rhapsody of the Seas which departed Sydney and took in New Caledonia and Vanuatu. The band played two gigs and various members guested with Australian veteran performers including Brian Cadd and Russell Morris and members of AC/DC, The Angels, Rose Tattoo and Skyhooks.[citation needed]

In June 2015 it was revealed that the band were going on a tour of the UK in late 2015 and that this tour would probably be their last.[9]

For the 2015 summer tour dates, Paul Manzi returned to sub for Peter Lincoln. The latter duly resumed his role in the band and they continued with extensive live dates, known as the "Finale" tour in Germany.[citation needed]

In 2017 after Scott undertook an Australian visit with Suzi Quatro and Don Powell in the side outfit known as QSP, Sweet was again booked for an extensive European tour.[citation needed] In the years following both Tony O'Hora and Pete Lincoln departed the band. Paul Manzi returned as permanent lead vocalist in May 2019, quitting the outfit Cats in Space to do so. In October 2019 Lee Small joined as bassist and backing vocalist and Tom Cory came aboard on keyboards and guitar.[10] Former guitarist and keyboard player Steve Mann joined for a handful of shows as a special guest. During the COVID-19 pandemic the band recorded a new album of old tracks, Isolation Boulevard.[citation needed] The band continued to tour in the UK, Scandinavia and mainland Europe. A single, "Changes", featuring Scott on lead vocals, was released on 30 June 2023.[citation needed] Adam Booth, Scott's guitar technician since 1998, also occasionally filled in on drums and took over that role in 2023 after Bisland's retirement.[10] In November 2024, guitarist Randall Waller (formerly of the Australian group Avion) subbed for Scott during a tour of Australia,[11] and Jim Kirkpatrick (from FM) likewise sat in for him for some December shows in the UK.[12]

New Sweet, Brian Connolly's Sweet (1984–1997)

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In 1984 Brian Connolly formed a new version of Sweet without any of the other original members. Despite recurring ill health, Connolly toured the UK and Europe with his band, "Brian Connolly's Sweet", which was then renamed to "New Sweet". His most successful concerts were in West Germany, before and after reunification.[citation needed]

During 1987, Connolly met up again with Frank Torpey. Torpey later explained in interviews Connolly was trying to get a German recording deal. The two got on very well and Torpey subsequently invited Connolly to go into the recording studio with him, as an informal project. After much trepidation, Connolly turned up and the track "Sharontina" was recorded. This recording would not be released until 1998, appearing on Frank Torpey's album Sweeter.[citation needed]

By July 1990, plans were made for Connolly and his band to tour Australia in November. During the long flight to Australia, Connolly's health had suffered and he was hospitalised in Adelaide Hospital, allegedly for dehydration and related problems.[citation needed] The rest of the band played a show in Adelaide without him. After being released from the hospital, Connolly joined the other band members in Melbourne for a gig at the Pier Hotel, in Frankston. After several other shows, including one at the Dingley Powerhouse, Connolly and his band played a final date at Melbourne's Greek Theatre. It was felt Connolly's health was sufficient reason for the tour not to be extended, and some of the planned dates were abandoned.[citation needed] Connolly went back to England and his band appeared on The Bob Downe Christmas show on 18 December 1990.[citation needed]

During the early 1990s, Connolly played the European "oldies" circuit and occasional outdoor festivals in Europe with his band.[citation needed] On 22 March 1992, a heavy duty tape recorder was stolen from the band's van whilst at a gig in the Bristol Hippodrome with Mud. It contained demos of four new songs, totalling about 20 mixes.[citation needed]

Legal problems were going on in the background over the use of the Sweet name between Connolly and Andy Scott. Both parties agreed to distinguish their group's names to help promoters and fans. The New Sweet went back to being called Brian Connolly's Sweet and Andy Scott's version became Andy Scott's Sweet.[citation needed]

In 1994, Connolly and his band played in Dubai. He appeared at the Galleria Theatre, Hyatt Regency. He also performed in Bahrain.[citation needed]

By this time Connolly had healed the differences with Steve Priest and Mick Tucker, and was invited to the wedding of Priest's eldest daughter, Lisa. At the private function, for which Priest specially flew back to England, Priest and Connolly performed together.[citation needed]

In 1995, Connolly released a new album entitled Let's Go. His partner Jean, whom he had met a few years earlier, gave birth to a son. Connolly also performed in Switzerland that year.[citation needed]

On 2 November 1996 British TV Network Channel 4 aired a programme Don't Leave Me This Way, which examined Connolly's time as a pop star with Sweet, the subsequent decline in the band's popularity, and its impact on Connolly and the other band members. The show revealed Connolly's ill health but also that he was continuing with his concert dates at Butlins.[citation needed] Connolly and his band had appeared at Butlins a number of times on tour during the early 1990s.[citation needed]

Connolly's final concert was at the Bristol Hippodrome on 5 December 1996, with Slade II and John Rossall's Glitter Band Experience.[citation needed]

Steve Priest's Sweet (2008–2020)

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In January 2008, Steve Priest assembled his own version of Sweet in Los Angeles. He enlisted a guitarist Stuart Smith and L.A. native Richie Onori, Smith's bandmate in Heaven & Earth, was brought in on drums. The keyboard spot was manned by ex-Crow and World Classic Rockers alumnus Stevie Stewart. Front-man and vocalist Joe Retta was brought in to round out the line-up.[citation needed]

After an initial appearance on L.A. rock station 95.5 KLOS's popular Mark & Brian radio programme, the "Are You Ready Steve?" tour kicked off at the Whisky a Go Go in Hollywood on 12 June 2008. The band spent the next several months playing festivals and gigs throughout the US and Canada, including Moondance Jam in Walker, Minnesota; headlining at the Rock N Resort Music Festival in North Lawrence, Ohio (near Canal Fulton); London, Ontario's Rock the Park; another headlining gig at Peterborough's Festival of Lights; the Common Ground Festival in Lansing, Michigan; and a benefit concert for victims of California's wildfires at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California.[citation needed]

In January 2009, Sweet presented at the concert industry's Pollstar Awards, and also played a short set at the Nokia Theatre where the event was held, marking the first time in the ceremony's history that a band performed at the show. In addition to local gigs at the House of Blues on L.A.'s Sunset Strip and Universal CityWalk, 2009 saw the band return to Canada for sold-out shows at the Mae Wilson Theater and Casino Regina, as well as the Nakusp Music Fest and Rockin' the Fields of Minnedosa in Minnedosa, Manitoba. US festivals have included Minnesota's Halfway Jam, Rockin' the Rivers in Montana (with Pat Travers and Peter Frampton), and two late-summer shows at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk.[citation needed]

The new band recorded a cover version of the Beatles' "Ticket to Ride", which was included on Cleopatra Records' Abbey Road, a Fab Four tribute CD that was released on 24 March 2009.[13]

A preview of the band's new CD Live in America, which was recorded live at the Morongo Casino, Resort & Spa in Cabazon, California on 30 August 2008, was featured on KLOS's "Front Row" programme on 12 April 2009. The CD, which was first sold at shows and via the band's on-line store, was released worldwide in an exclusive deal with Amazon.com on 21 July 2009.[14] The release has garnered favourable reviews from The Rock n Roll Report, Classic Rock Revisited and Hard Rock Haven, among others.

In April 2010, the band released its first single on iTunes: an updated, hard rock version of the Beatles' "I Saw Her Standing There." Performances on the 2010 summer tour included the Wildflower! Arts and Music Festival in Richardson, Texas; Las Vegas, Nevada's Fremont Street Experience; Rock N' America in Oklahoma City, OK; Summer Jam in Des Moines, Iowa; Jack FM's Fifth Show at the Verizon Wireless Amphitheater in Los Angeles; an appearance at the Hard Rock Hotel in Biloxi, Mississippi; and the inaugural edition of the Thunder Mountain Rock Festival in Sawyer, North Dakota.[citation needed]

On 11 November 2010, it was announced that in May 2011 "Steve Priest's Sweet" had been booked to perform at a handful of European dates, but the gigs ultimately had to be cancelled in late January 2011[citation needed] after it was learned that one of the promoters was a suspected swindler wanted by British law enforcement officials.[citation needed]

The band toured South America along with Journey during March 2011.[15]

As of 12 August 2012, Stuart Smith resigned from the guitar post in order to dedicate more time to his "Heaven & Earth" project.[citation needed]

Beginning with the band's October 2012 appearance at the Festival Internacional Chihuahua in Mexico, Los Angeles-based guitarist Ricky Z. teamed up with Steve Priest and company for their live performances. In February 2013, this line-up returned to Casino Regina in Saskatchewan, Canada. Tour dates played in summer 2013 included Riverfest in Watertown, Wisconsin, the St. Clair, MI Riverfest, several additional dates in Canada, and a reprise of their appearances at both Moondance Jam in Walker, MN and Rockin' the Rivers in Three Forks, Montana. The band made some rare appearances on the US east coast in July 2013, including a performance with David Johansen of the New York Dolls at the Bergen Performing Arts Center in Englewood, New Jersey. Singer Joe Retta was unavailable for these dates due to a scheduling conflict, so Tribe of Gypsies frontman Chas West, who has played with Jason Bonham's band and has experience subbing with Foreigner, Lynch Mob and Diamond Head, stepped in to man the microphone for a series of shows in New York, New Jersey and Maryland.[citation needed]

On 27 August 2014, Steve Priest announced on the band's Facebook page that guitarist Mitch Perry would be joining him to play guitar.[citation needed] Most recently on tour with Lita Ford, Mitch's other credentials included his work with Michael Schenker Group, Asia Featuring John Payne, Edgar Winter, Billy Sheehan and David Lee Roth His first live appearance with Sweet was at the Rock the River festival in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan on 23 August 2014.[citation needed]

22 December 2017 saw the launch of the 50th anniversary tour at the Whisky a Go Go on L.A.'s Sunset Strip and the introduction of new singer Paul Zablidowski AKA "Paulie Z" former lead singer and guitarist of ZO2, children's band "The Z Brothers" and star of IFC show Z-Rock. Recently known as the host for local show "Ultimate Jam Night." Z replaced Joe Retta, who had served as the frontman for the Los Angeles incarnation of Sweet since its formation in 2008.[16][17] Priest died on 4 June 2020.[18]

Brief reunions and the deaths of Connolly, Tucker and Priest

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Steve Priest was asked to join Tucker and Scott for the 1985 Australian tour, but declined.[citation needed]

Mike Chapman contacted Connolly, Priest, Scott, and Tucker in 1988, offering to finance a recording session in Los Angeles. As he remembers: "I met them at the airport and Andy and Mick came off the plane. I said, 'Where's Brian?' They said, 'Oh, he's coming.' All the people had come off the plane by now. Then this little old man hobbled towards us. He was shaking, and had a ghostly white face. I thought, 'Oh, Jesus Christ.' It was horrifying." Reworked studio versions of "Action" and "The Ballroom Blitz" were recorded, but it became clear that Connolly's voice and physical health had made Sweet's original member comeback too difficult to promote commercially. Consequently, the reunion attempt was aborted.[19]

In 1990 this line-up was again reunited for the promotion of a music documentary entitled Sweet's Ballroom Blitz. This UK video release, which contained UK television performances from the 1970s and current-day interviews, was released at Tower Records, London. Sweet were interviewed by Power Hour, Super Channel, and spoke of a possible reunion.[citation needed]

Brian Connolly died at the age of 51 on 9 February 1997, from liver failure and repeated heart attacks, attributed to his abuse of alcohol in the 1970s and early 1980s. Mick Tucker died on 14 February 2002 from leukaemia, at the age of 54. On 4 June 2020 it was announced that Steve Priest had died.[18] This left Andy Scott as the sole living member of Sweet's "classic line-up".

Later years

[edit]

Two versions of Sweet were active with original members: "Andy Scott's Sweet", who frequently tour across Europe as Sweet and makes occasional sojourns to other markets including regular visits to Australia, and "Steve Priest's Sweet" who toured the US and Canada.

On 28 April 2009, Shout! Factory released a two-disc, career-spanning greatest hits album called Action: The Sweet Anthology.[20] It received a four-star (out of five) rating in Rolling Stone.[21]

In an October 2012 appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live, Axl Rose, lead singer of Guns N' Roses, referenced Sweet as one of his favourite bands growing up along with fellow British band Queen.[22]

Personnel

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Original band

[edit]

Classic line-up

[edit]
  • Brian Connolly – lead and backing vocals (1968–1979; died 1997)
  • Steve Priest – bass, backing and lead vocals (1968–1982; died 2020)
  • Mick Tucker – drums, backing and occasional lead vocals (1968–1982; died 2002)
  • Andy Scott – guitar, keyboards, backing and lead vocals (1970–1982)

Andy Scott's Sweet

[edit]

Current members

[edit]
  • Andy Scott – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals (1985–present)
  • Paul Manzi – lead vocals (2019–present; substitute 2014, 2015), bass (2015, 2019), keyboards, guitar, backing vocals (2014)
  • Lee Small – bass, backing and lead vocals (2019–present)
  • Tom Cory – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals (2019–present)
  • Adam Booth – drums, backing vocals (2023–present)

Steve Priest's Sweet

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Former members

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  • Steve Priest - backing and occasional lead vocals, bass (2008–2020)
  • Stuart Smith - guitar (2008–2012)
  • Stevie Stewart - backing vocals, keyboards (2008–2020)
  • Richie Onori - drums (2008–2020)
  • Joe Retta - lead vocals (2008–2017)
  • Ricky Z. – guitar (2012–2014)
  • Mitch Perry - lead guitar (2014–2020)
  • Paulie Z. - lead vocals (2017–2020)

Discography

[edit]

References

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Bibliography

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Sweet was a British band formed in 1968 in as Sweetshop, later shortened to The Sweet, renowned for their catchy bubblegum pop and anthems that dominated international charts throughout the . The classic lineup consisted of lead vocalist , bassist , guitarist Andy Scott, and drummer , who together produced thirteen UK top 20 hits, including the number-one single "Block Buster!" in 1973 and U.S. successes like "Little Willy" (1973, peaking at number three) and "" (1975, number five). Their music, initially penned by songwriting duo and , blended infectious hooks with theatrical glam aesthetics, selling over 55 million records worldwide. Emerging from the late-1960s London scene, the band gained initial traction with bubblegum tracks like "Funny Funny" (1971, UK number 13) and "Co-Co" (1971, UK number two), which showcased their harmonious vocals and upbeat energy despite early reliance on session musicians for recordings. By 1973, they asserted creative control, shifting toward heavier rock sounds on albums such as Sweet Fanny Adams (1974) and Desolation Boulevard (1974), yielding hits like "Hell Raiser" (UK number two, 1973) and "Fox on the Run" (UK number two and U.S. number five, 1975). However, internal struggles marked their trajectory: Connolly's 1974 assault outside a pub severely damaged his vocal cords, exacerbating his alcoholism and leading to his departure in 1979, while the rise of punk and disco in the late 1970s eroded their glam appeal. The band released further albums with lineup changes before disbanding in the early 1980s, following Level Headed (1978) and its hit "Love Is Like Oxygen" (UK number three and U.S. number eight, 1978). Tragedy shadowed the group's legacy, with Connolly dying from in 1997 at age 51 after multiple cardiac arrests, Tucker succumbing to in 2002 at age 54, and passing in 2020 at age 72. Scott, the sole surviving original member, has led a reformed version of The Sweet since 1985, touring and releasing albums like Isolation Boulevard (2020) and Full Circle (2024), while maintaining the band's evolution amid ongoing lineup changes. Despite feuds over the band's name—with heading a U.S.-focused incarnation until his death—their influence endures in glam and , celebrated for pioneering anthemic singles that bridged pop accessibility with rock intensity.

Formation and early career

Origins and formation

The Sweet originated in in early 1968 when vocalist and drummer departed from their previous group, Wainwright's Gentlemen, to start a new band initially named Sweetshop. This formation occurred in January 1968, with the quartet completing its lineup through the addition of bassist , who had recently left the rock band The Army, and guitarist Frank Torpey. The name was soon changed to The Sweet in 1968 to avoid confusion with an existing band named Sweetshop. The band's official debut performance took place on March 4, 1968, at the Pavilion in , , marking the start of their local club circuit appearances primarily in venues. Managed by of Handle Artists, the group focused on covers of contemporary pop and tracks, drawing heavily from the 1960s sound exemplified by bands such as and . These influences shaped their early repertoire, emphasizing catchy melodies and energetic performances aimed at building a following before any recording commitments.

Initial recordings and line-up changes

The Sweet, initially known as Sweetshop, released their debut single "" in July 1968 on Fontana Records, a track produced by Phil Wainman that failed to chart despite the band's efforts to establish a presence in the competitive scene. Following the to The Sweet, they issued further singles on 's label, including the bubblegum-flavored "The Lollipop Man" in September 1969, written by Geoff and David Tubb, and "All You'll Ever Get from Me" in January 1970, both of which also underperformed commercially. A fourth single, the cover of ' "Get On the Line," appeared in May 1970, marking the end of their initial association after consistent lack of chart success led to the termination of their contract. During this period, the band experienced minor personnel adjustments on guitar. Original guitarist Frank Torpey departed in early 1969 and was replaced by Mick Stewart, who contributed to the 1969 and 1970 singles before leaving in mid-1970; Andy Scott then joined, solidifying the lineup of on vocals, on bass, Scott on guitar, and on drums. In late 1970, The Sweet signed with , a move facilitated by their management that opened doors to new production and songwriting talent. Producer Phil Wainman paired them with songwriting duo and , who crafted the band's breakthrough track "Funny Funny," emphasizing a polished bubblegum pop sound with catchy hooks and harmonious vocals. Released in January 1971, "Funny Funny" peaked at No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart, representing the band's first significant success and a pivot from earlier self-penned or covered material to externally composed originals tailored for commercial appeal.

Rise to international fame

Breakthrough singles and hits

The Sweet achieved their initial commercial breakthrough in the UK with a series of top-10 singles between 1971 and 1972, written by the songwriting duo and . Their debut top-10 hit, "Co-Co," released in June 1971, peaked at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart and spent 15 weeks in the top 75, marking the band's transition from minor chart entries to mainstream pop appeal. Followed by "Little Willy" in June 1972, which reached No. 4 and charted for 14 weeks, and "Wig-Wam Bam" in September 1972, also peaking at No. 4 over 13 weeks, these tracks established The Sweet as a reliable hitmaker in the bubblegum pop vein. Chinn and Chapman's production style for these singles emphasized infectious, repetitive hooks and upbeat rhythms, drawing from bubblegum influences to create anthemic choruses designed for radio play and live sing-alongs. Brian Connolly's distinctive high-pitched delivery added a playful, energetic edge to the songs, helping them resonate with a young audience seeking escapist pop amid the early music scene. Produced primarily by Phil Wainman in collaboration with Chinn and Chapman, the tracks featured polished arrangements that prioritized accessibility over complexity, contributing to their rapid chart climbs. The singles' success extended internationally with "Little Willy," which became The Sweet's breakthrough in the United States upon its January 1973 release, peaking at No. 3 on the and earning a certification for over 500,000 sales. This marked the band's first major American exposure, contrasting their earlier limited Stateside impact. Promotion played a key role, with multiple appearances on the BBC's — including performances of "Co-Co" in June and July 1971, and "Little Willy" in June 1972—boosting visibility and fan engagement through the show's nationwide reach.

Development of glam rock image

In 1971, songwriting and production team and , in collaboration with producer Phil Wainman, orchestrated a significant transformation in The Sweet's visual identity to align with the emerging movement. Previously clad in mod suits during their early bubblegum pop phase, the band members—Brian Connolly, , Andy Scott, and —adopted an androgynous, flamboyant aesthetic featuring , heavy makeup, and platform boots, drawing inspiration from Marc Bolan's style with T. Rex. This makeover was deliberate, aimed at creating a theatrical, eye-catching that complemented their high-energy singles; as guitarist Andy Scott later recalled, the group shopped on London's and "began to dress up like Christmas trees." The shift reached a pivotal moment during their January 25, 1973, performance of "Block Buster!" on BBC's , where the band appeared in full glam attire, amplifying their visibility and solidifying their place in the scene. This appearance, tied to the single's UK number-one status, showcased the band's synchronized choreography and outrageous outfits, including bold makeup and sparkling ensembles, which captivated audiences and boosted their appeal among younger fans. Similarly, the promotional video for "Hell Raiser," released later in 1973, highlighted , dramatic lighting, and elaborate costumes, further emphasizing their commitment to spectacle-driven performances. Media outlets quickly portrayed The Sweet as quintessential "" idols, with tabloids sensationalizing their image amid reports of screaming fans at concerts and public appearances, a phenomenon that mirrored the surrounding other glam acts. This coverage often highlighted the band's playful, provocative style, contributing to sold-out shows and widespread frenzy, though it sometimes overshadowed their musical evolution. In the broader landscape, The Sweet were frequently compared to contemporaries like and T. Rex for their anthemic hooks and visual extravagance; as Scott noted, 1973 pitted "The Sweet vs. ," with both vying for dominance in the UK charts and cultural spotlight.

Peak period

Major albums and chart success

The band's second studio album, Sweet Fanny Adams, released in 1974 by , marked a pivotal step in their glam rock evolution, blending high-energy rock covers and originals. It peaked at number 27 on the , spending two weeks in the listing, while achieving stronger success in by reaching number 2 on the West German Albums Chart. Standout tracks included the raucous cover "Set Me Free" and the original "The Six Teens," both exemplifying their boisterous stage presence and glittery aesthetic that captivated audiences. Following swiftly, arrived in November 1974 in the UK, with a reconfigured version issued in the in 1975 by to capitalize on growing American interest. The climbed to number 25 on the , where it charted for 44 weeks, solidifying the band's transatlantic appeal amid their signature flair. Key to its impact was the single "," which, after initial release in 1973, became a major hit in 1975, peaking at number 5 on the and driving album sales. Another highlight, "Fox on the Run," released as a single in 1975, reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart, further cementing their chart dominance. These releases propelled The Sweet to multiple top-20 album placements across , including strong showings in and , as their explosive live performances and anthemic songs resonated with glam enthusiasts. By the mid-1970s, the band had sold tens of millions of records worldwide, with alone contributing significantly to their commercial breakthrough. In 1975, the band embarked on their inaugural extensive headlining tour, helping expand their fanbase and affirm their status as stalwarts.

Shift to self-writing and production

Following the success of their self-penned track "Fox on the Run" in 1975, which reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart, The Sweet decided to terminate their long-standing partnership with songwriters and producers and , seeking greater artistic autonomy. This shift was precipitated by the band's secret recording and release of the song as a single without informing Chinn and Chapman, an action that Chinn later described as a bold assertion of but one that strained relations. The final single produced under the Chinn-Chapman collaboration was "No You Don't," released in November 1974, which peaked at No. 14 in the UK and marked the end of an era defined by their bubblegum-influenced hits. With the partnership dissolved, guitarist Andy Scott and vocalist emerged as the primary songwriters, contributing the majority of material for subsequent releases and steering the band toward original compositions. This newfound self-reliance culminated in the band's fourth studio album, , released in February 1976 on , which was entirely self-written and self-produced for the first time. The album did not chart in the UK but reached No. 9 on the German Albums Chart and showcased a harder rock edge, moving away from the pop-oriented sound of their earlier Chinn-Chapman work toward more complex, guitar-driven arrangements. Recorded at Audio International Studios in and mixed at in with engineering by Mack (later known for his work with Queen) and Louie Austin, it featured all-original tracks that emphasized the band's instrumental prowess, including dynamic drumming from and layered guitar work from Scott. A standout example of this evolving direction was the single "Action," written by the band, which reached No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart in 1976 and highlighted their transition to album-oriented rock through its intense, melodic structure and themes of urgency, blending heavy riffs with anthemic choruses. The song exemplified how The Sweet were prioritizing deeper musical exploration over quick-hit singles, aligning with influences from hard rock contemporaries while retaining their signature hooks. However, this period of transition was not without challenges, as internal tensions arose over creative control, with disagreements among members—particularly between Scott and Connolly—leading to delays in studio sessions and production timelines. Chapman later reflected that the band's frustration with external oversight had built over time, contributing to these disputes as they navigated uncharted territory without their former mentors' guidance. Despite these hurdles, the self-produced effort on affirmed The Sweet's capability for artistic independence, setting the stage for further experimentation in their sound.

Decline and band changes

Falling popularity and style shifts

By 1977, The Sweet's commercial momentum from their glam rock heyday had noticeably slowed, as their fifth studio album Off the Record achieved only modest sales and peaked at No. 151 on the US Billboard 200 chart. Released in April 1977 on RCA Records, the album marked an attempt to incorporate funk and disco influences amid shifting musical tastes, but these experiments were largely unsuccessful in revitalizing their appeal, with tracks like "Funk It Up (David's Song)" reflecting a tongue-in-cheek nod to the genres while failing to connect with audiences. The single "Funk It Up," issued in August 1977, peaked at No. 88 on the US Billboard Hot 100, underscoring the end of their dominant glam era and highlighting the band's struggle to adapt. External factors contributed significantly to this decline, as the rise of in the UK from 1976 onward eroded the popularity of glam acts like The Sweet, with punk's raw, anti-establishment ethos clashing against their polished image and sound. In the , the dominance of further marginalized rock-oriented bands, diverting radio play and market share toward dance-oriented music by 1977-1978. These trends limited the band's visibility, as Off the Record did not enter the , signaling a sharp drop from their previous top-10 successes. Touring became increasingly challenging by 1978, with reduced venue opportunities and waning fan interest reflecting the broader shift away from . The band's extensive tour from March to May 1978, supporting and the Silver Bullet Band, included a particularly disastrous where audience hostility led to objects being thrown onstage during the opening song. Despite these setbacks, The Sweet continued experimenting with style, releasing their self-produced sixth album in January 1978, which leaned into a heavier rock sound with progressive elements but received mixed critical reception. While the album's lead single "" provided a temporary boost by reaching No. 8 on the , itself struggled commercially, failing to crack the upper echelons of international charts and further illustrating the band's fading prominence.

Departure of Brian Connolly

By the mid-1970s, 's battles with and heavy had begun to severely impact his health and performance capabilities within The Sweet, with these issues worsening significantly after the band's 1976 album . The frontman's led him to consume alcohol before interviews and appearances, often arriving intoxicated, while his habit strained his ability to hit the high notes central to the group's sound. As bassist later recalled, "A lot of the songs were really up there – and he smoked like a chimney. So he used to lose his voice a lot," highlighting how these habits eroded Connolly's vocal prowess over time. Connolly's deteriorating condition contributed to mounting tensions, culminating in his final performance with The Sweet in July 1978 in , supporting . He participated in initial recording sessions for the band's 1979 album , but his contributions were deemed unsatisfactory, and his vocals were ultimately erased from the final tracks. The departure was formally announced on February 23, 1979, by the band's manager, marking the end of the classic lineup amid Connolly's ongoing health struggles. The exit profoundly altered The Sweet's dynamics, as the remaining members—Andy Scott, , and —continued as a trio without a dedicated lead singer, with Priest assuming primary vocal duties. This shift stripped the band of its signature high-energy, Connolly-driven vocal identity, contributing to a loss of momentum as they navigated replacement auditions that initially yielded no suitable candidate. Legal tensions over the band's name usage arose between Connolly and Scott in subsequent years, further complicating post-departure relations.

Post-1970s versions and disbandment

Three-piece configuration and final years

Following Brian Connolly's departure in 1979 due to , The Sweet continued as a three-piece lineup consisting of Andy Scott (guitar and vocals), (bass and vocals), and (drums and vocals), with the remaining members sharing lead vocal duties. The band recorded and released their seventh studio album, , in April 1979 on , marking their first effort without Connolly. The album, produced by the band themselves at The Townhouse Studios in , featured a harder rock edge with tracks like "Funk It Up" and "She Gimme Lovin'," but it achieved only modest commercial success, peaking at No. 151 on the US chart. Despite positive reviews for its musicianship, failed to recapture the band's earlier chart dominance, contributing to growing financial pressures amid declining sales and unpaid royalties from their Chinnichap era hits. The trio pressed on with extensive touring in to support the album, exacerbating the band's monetary woes. In 1980, they released their eighth studio , Waters Edge, also on Polydor (reissued as Sweet VI in the and on ), which maintained a similar self-produced sound with songs such as "Sixties Man" and "Getting in the Mood for Love." Like its predecessor, Waters Edge received critical praise for its energy but charted poorly, further straining resources and highlighting the trio's struggle to redefine their identity post-glam . The band's final single, "Sixties Man" from Waters Edge, was issued in 1980 but similarly underperformed, serving as a nostalgic nod to their 1960s roots amid futile comeback efforts. By late 1980, sessions for what would become their ninth and last studio album, Identity Crisis, began in a bid to salvage their career, though Connolly's absence left the three-piece handling all instrumentation and vocals. Recorded sporadically through 1981, the album captured a raw, transitional heavy rock style but was shelved initially due to label disinterest. Exhausted by relentless touring, mounting debts, and the lack of hits, The Sweet announced their disbandment in 1981 after a final European tour, effectively ending the original group's run. Identity Crisis saw a limited release in Germany that year via Polydor before a wider 1982 issuance, but by then, the band had already split, with no further activity as a unit.

Various reformed line-ups from 1984 onward

Following the original band's disbandment in 1981, multiple splinter groups emerged using variations of the Sweet name, leading to legal disputes over rights that resulted in distinct branding to avoid confusion. In the , guitarist secured primary usage rights in the UK, prompting former members to adopt qualifiers like "New Sweet" or "Brian Connolly's Sweet" for their ensembles. Brian Connolly formed New Sweet in early 1984 with new musicians, including drummer Phil Ridden and guitarist Brian Rawson, focusing on live performances of the band's classic hits despite Connolly's ongoing health issues from prior and a 1974 onstage brawl. The group toured extensively in the UK and throughout the mid-to-late 1980s, rebranding as 's Sweet by 1985 to distinguish it from Scott's version. They performed final shows in the 1990s before Connolly's death from kidney and liver failure following heart attacks on 9 February 1997, at age 51, marking the end of this iteration. Priest, who had been inactive with Sweet since the early , launched Steve Priest's Sweet in as a California-based group emphasizing North American tours and the band's catalog. Featuring on bass alongside guitarist Stuart , drummer Richie Onori, and vocalist Joe , the band maintained steady activity, including a 2012 live Are You Ready? Sweet Live! recorded during performances. The group ceased operations following Priest's death on June 4, 2020, at age 72.

Later developments and legacy

Brief reunions and member deaths

In 1988, the original members—, , Andy Scott, and —briefly reunited in to record reworked versions of "" and "" for a television project, marking their first studio collaboration in nearly a . This one-off session ended prematurely due to concerns over Connolly's vocal performance amid his ongoing health issues. Two years later, in 1990, the four reunited again for a promotional appearance at in to support the video documentary Sweet's Ballroom Blitz, which featured archival 1970s footage and new interviews; this event served as their last gathering with Connolly and was broadcast elements of on Super Channel's . No further full or partial reunions of the original lineup occurred after 1990, primarily due to the members' worsening medical conditions, including Connolly's history of heart attacks and organ failure. By 2025, Andy Scott remained the sole surviving member of the classic quartet. Brian Connolly passed away on February 9, 1997, at age 51 from kidney and liver failure following repeated heart attacks, exacerbated by years of alcohol-related health complications. A memorial concert in his honor was held on October 11, 1998, at the Camden Palace in London, organized by fans and featuring performances by Scott and Priest together for the first time in over two decades. Mick Tucker died on February 14, 2002, at age 54 after a five-year battle with leukemia. Steve Priest died on June 4, 2020, at age 72 from a heart attack. Tributes to Priest included a live-streamed memorial service on June 15, 2020, allowing global fans to participate online amid pandemic restrictions.

Andy Scott's ongoing activities and influence

In 1985, Andy Scott and drummer reformed The Sweet as a heavy rock ensemble, recruiting vocalist Paul Mario Day (formerly of ), keyboardist Phil Lanzon (Uriah Heep), and bassist Steve Grant to complete the lineup. This iteration marked the beginning of Scott's stewardship of the band's legacy, focusing on live performances of their classic catalog across the and , where the group has maintained a consistent touring presence for nearly four decades. The band released their latest studio album, Full Circle, on September 20, 2024, via Metalville Records, featuring 11 tracks that blend reimagined classics with fresh energy and announced as their final studio album—their first album of original material since Off the Record (2012). Recorded amid touring commitments and finalized in spring 2024, the album showcases Scott's guitar work alongside modern production, emphasizing the band's enduring roots. In 2025, The Sweet remains active under Scott's leadership, with no other original members participating; the current lineup includes vocalist , bassist Lee Small, drummer , and keyboardist Tom Cory. The group launched a tour in April, performing at London's O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire on April 5, followed by additional dates through November, including shows in Birmingham and in December. These performances highlight Scott's commitment to live shows despite health challenges, including . Scott's role as the sole surviving original member has positioned him as the primary guardian of The Sweet's catalog, which has achieved over 55 million records sold worldwide and 34 number-one hits. The band's glam rock sound and aesthetic—characterized by anthemic hooks and theatrical flair—prefigured and influenced later hair metal acts, earning praise from figures like KISS's , Mötley Crüe's , and Def Leppard's for shaping their early careers. In the 2010s, The Sweet received recognition at events like the 2009 Awards, where Scott and the band presented and performed, underscoring their lasting impact on the rock industry.

Band members

Original and classic line-up

The original and classic lineup of The Sweet, active from 1968 to 1979, featured four core members who defined the band's sound through their songwriting, musicianship, and stage presence. Formed initially as Sweetshop by vocalist and drummer , the group recruited bassist and later guitarist Andy Scott to complete the quartet that achieved international success with hits like "" and "Fox on the Run." Brian Connolly served as the lead vocalist from 1968 until his departure in 1979, bringing a perspective to the band after being raised in Hamilton, . His powerful, high-range delivery, often employing elements in the style, became a signature of the band's energetic performances and recordings. Following his exit from The Sweet amid health struggles, Connolly pursued a solo career, releasing albums and performing under his own name in the 1980s. Steve Priest played bass and provided backing vocals from 1968 to 1981, contributing the high-note harmonies that layered the band's multi-part vocal arrangements and added to their distinctive pop-metal edge. Recruited early from local group The Army, Priest remained a full-time member through the classic era, later relocating to the where he resided until his death in 2020. Andy Scott handled lead guitar and backing vocals starting in 1970, extending his tenure through 1981, and emerged as the primary songwriter after 1975, penning key tracks like "" that shifted the band's sound toward more sophisticated rock. Joining from The Elastic Band, Scott's melodic riffs and production input were central to the group's evolution from bubblegum pop to harder-edged glam. Mick Tucker was the drummer from 1968 to 1981, renowned for his technical prowess and precise, musical style that drove the band's rhythmic foundation with fluid rock grooves. As a co-founder alongside Connolly, Tucker delivered standout solos and tight interplay with , maintaining full-time involvement until the early 1980s lineup shifts. His health began to decline in the 1990s due to , diagnosed in 1997, which ultimately led to his retirement from music.

Members of reformed versions

Following the original band's disbandment in 1981, reformed versions emerged under the leadership of surviving original members Andy Scott, Brian Connolly, and Steve Priest. Andy Scott's version initially featured two original members (Scott and Mick Tucker), while Connolly's and Priest's versions each featured only one original member. Andy Scott's Sweet, established in 1985, initially comprised Andy Scott on guitar and backing vocals, Mick Tucker on drums, Paul Mario Day on lead vocals, Phil Lanzon on keyboards and vocals, and Mal McNulty on bass and vocals, marking a shift toward a heavier rock sound. Subsequent changes included Jeff Brown on bass from 1989 to 2003 and various drummers after Tucker's departure in 1991 due to health issues. Tony Mills served briefly as lead vocalist in early 2006 but left after just six weeks, citing creative differences. The band has remained active, with the current lineup (as of 2025) consisting of Andy Scott on guitar and vocals, Paul Manzi on lead vocals, Lee Small on bass and backing vocals, Tom Cory on guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals, and Adam Booth on drums. Brian Connolly launched New Sweet in 1984, rebranded as Brian Connolly's Sweet by the late 1980s, and the group toured Europe and the UK until Connolly's death in 1997. Key members during its run included Phil Ridden on drums and percussion (1984–1990), Geoff Roots on bass (1984–1990), Brian Rawson on guitar (1984–1990), Steve Turner on guitar (1990s), and Gary Farmer on drums (1990s), supporting Connolly's lead vocals amid his ongoing health challenges. Steve Priest formed his iteration of the band in 2008, based in the United States for North American tours, with Priest on bass and backing vocals, Stuart Smith on guitar (2008–2012), Richie Onori on drums (2008–2020), Stevie Stewart on keyboards and backing vocals (2008–2020), and Joe Retta on lead vocals (2008–2011). Later adjustments featured Patrick Alan Stone replacing Retta on lead vocals and Mitch Perry taking over guitar duties from 2014 until Priest's death in 2020, after which the version disbanded.

Discography

Studio albums

The Sweet's studio albums primarily emerged during their 1970s glam rock peak, transitioning from bubblegum-influenced pop to harder rock sounds, before the original lineup's dissolution led to sporadic releases by reformed versions led by guitarist Andy Scott. These albums, totaling 12 official full-length LPs from 1971 to 2024, showcase the band's evolution, with key releases featuring hit singles that defined their commercial success. While early efforts capitalized on songwriting partnerships with and , later works emphasized self-penned material and touring support. Reformed albums maintained a edge, often revisiting the band's classic style while incorporating modern production.
AlbumRelease DateLabelUK Chart PeakKey Tracks
Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can BeNovember 1971-"Co-Co", "Funny Funny"
Sweet Fanny AdamsApril 197427"", "Teenage Rampage", "Sweet F.A."
November 197433"Fox on the Run", "The Six Teens", "Turn It Down"
February 1976-"Action", "The Lies You're Telling", "Miss Demeanor"
Off the RecordJuly 1977-"Fever of Love", "Stairway to the Stars", "Live for Today"
March 1978-"", "California Nights", "Can I Control It"
June 1979-"Funk It Up", "She Gimme Lovin'", "Burning the Witches"
Waters Edge1980-"Sixties Man", "Getting in the Mood for Love", "Tell the Truth"
Identity Crisis1982Bellaphon Records-"", "", "Two Into One"
AApril 1992SPV Records-"A", "Hell Raiser" (re-recorded), "Do It All Over Again"
Isolation Boulevard2020Independent-"Fox on the Run" (re-recorded), "Still Got the Rock", "Action" (re-recorded)
Full CircleSeptember 2024Metalville Records-"Circus", "Don't Bring Me Water", "Burning Like A Falling Star"
Notable among these, marked a commercial high point internationally, reaching number 25 on the US Billboard 200 and earning gold certification in several markets due to its blend of self-written rockers and hits. Similarly, Level Headed's lead single "" became a global hit, peaking at number 9 in the UK and earning an nomination for its composers. The reformed-era releases, such as Full Circle, represent the band's final studio effort, emphasizing high-energy rock anthems amid ongoing tours.

Singles and compilations

The Sweet released their debut single "Slow Motion" in 1968 on Fontana Records, marking the beginning of a prolific output that spanned bubblegum pop to . Over the course of their classic era from 1968 to 1980, the band issued more than 30 singles across various international markets, including numerous variants tailored for regions like the and , where tracks such as re-recorded or alternate mixes were common to suit local tastes. These releases propelled The Sweet to thirteen top 20 hits in the UK, with several achieving international success, particularly in and . Key singles from this period highlighted the band's evolution and commercial peak. Early bubblegum-influenced tracks like "Funny Funny" reached No. 13 in the UK in 1971, while "Co-Co" climbed to No. 2 later that year. The glam rock phase brought their biggest successes, including the chart-topping "Block Buster!" in 1973, followed closely by "Hell Raiser" and "The Ballroom Blitz," both peaking at No. 2. Later hits such as "Fox on the Run" (No. 2 in 1975) and "Love Is Like Oxygen" (No. 9 in 1978) showcased a shift toward harder rock edges. The following table summarizes select major UK singles and their chart performances:
TitleRelease YearUK Peak PositionWeeks on Chart
Funny Funny19711314
Co-Co1971215
Little Willy1972414
1972413
Block Buster!1973115
Hell Raiser1973211
197329
Teenage Rampage197428
Fox on the Run1975210
1978910
Post-1980, singles became rarer amid lineup changes and shifting lineups led by Andy Scott, with occasional releases like the 1984 remix "It’s It’s The Sweet Mix," which reached No. 45 in the UK. Andy Scott's version of the band focused more on albums than standalone singles during this period. (Note: No verifiable record of a 1985 single titled "Burning the Witches" by Andy Scott or The Sweet was found in credible discographies.) Compilation albums have sustained The Sweet's legacy, collecting their hits for new generations. An early example, (1972), gathered bubblegum-era tracks like "Co-Co" and "Little Willy" on . The 1977 studio album Off the Record saw multiple reissues, including CD editions in 1990 and 2017 by RCA and Angel Air, often with bonus tracks to appeal to collectors. Later retrospectives include Ballroom Hitz - Very Best Of (2000s, peaking at No. 15 in the UK) and The Ultimate Collection (peaking at No. 49), which compile core hits from the . A comprehensive , Sweet, Chapter One: The Wild Bunch (2019 reissue of 1971–1978 material), provides remastered albums and singles, functioning as a definitive overview.

References

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