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Chicken Dance
Chicken Dance
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The "Chicken Dance", also known and recorded as Der Ententanz, Tchip Tchip, Vogerltanz, the Bird Song, the Chicken Song, the Birdie Song, the Chickie Boogie, Bird Dance, Danse des Canards, the Duck Dance, El Baile de los Pajaritos, O Baile dos Passarinhos, the Goose Squabble, Il Ballo del Qua Qua, Check Out the Chicken, or Dance Little Bird, is an oom-pah song; its associated fad dance has become familiar throughout the Western world. The song was composed by accordion player Werner Thomas from Davos, Switzerland, in the 1950s.

The Chicken Dance is a well-known drinking and dancing song at American Oktoberfest events. It is also a popular dance at weddings, particularly in whose culture includes polka music. Over 140 versions have been recorded worldwide, including some that were released by Walt Disney Records, together making an estimated 40,000,000 records or more pressed.

Composer credits and publishing rights

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The original name of the song was "Der Ententanz" (The Duck Dance), composed by the Swiss accordionist Werner Thomas in 1957.[1] He played it in restaurants and hotels from the 1950s through the 1960s.

During one of Thomas' performances, the Belgian music producer Louis van Rymenant heard the song. Van Rymenant had some lyrics created and in 1970 released it to the public through his publishing company Intervox Music (later co-publishing with his other company Eurovox Music) without much success. It first became a world-wide hit from 1980 through 1982, and was recorded in many countries.

On some recorded releases of the music Werner Thomas is listed as the sole composer, while on others other composers are listed, e.g., as "Thomas/Rendall/Hoes." The name Rendall refers to Van Rymenant, who was listed as co-author under the pen name of Terry Rendall. The name Hoes refers to the Dutch singer/producer Johnny Hoes, who re-arranged the song for the Electronicas recording (which was released on Hoes' own record label, Telstar Records).

Eurovox Music now manages the publishing rights worldwide, except for the US (September Music), UK (Valentine Music) and the Netherlands (Benelux Music), sub-publishers.

Description of the dance

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A crowd doing the beak-opening movement of Chicken Dance at the Ballard Seafood Festival in 2007
The wing-flapping movement

The origin of the dance moves set to the music is not known.

The piece is often notated in cut time and the key of C major. It begins with repeated dominant chords before moving into the main theme. The secondary theme features a contrasting rhythm. The two themes alternate. In some versions tempo shifts are introduced to confuse and amuse the dancers, and the final repetition of the main theme is often played as one continuous accelerando.[2]

The dance step has five discrete moves. The first four moves are done in place and are repeated throughout each verse:

  1. The dancer lifts both hands into the air and opens and closes them as if operating a hand puppet (simulating a chicken's vocalizations) four times, once on each beat;
  2. The dancer tucks their hands into their armpits and flaps them like a chicken four times, once on each beat;
  3. The dancer wiggles their shoulders and/or hips (tail feathers) while descending downward for two beats;
  4. The dancer claps four times.

The fifth move persists throughout the refrain and involves the dancer and a partner.

  1. The pair may lock arms, facing opposite directions, and spin. They may switch arms and directions (and sometimes partners) halfway through the refrain.
  2. The pair may "swing out," by holding hands, leaning back, and rotating in place, first clockwise and then counterclockwise.
  3. If performed in a circle dance or square dance formation, the entire group of participants may simply rotate the circle in one direction, then shift direction halfway through the refrain, or they may perform an allemande at the command of a caller.

The performance of one or more dancers in bird costumes leading a crowd in the dance is quite common. A 1981 video recording of the Tweets performing the song before a live television audience in the UK shows all of the "musicians" in large, mascot-style bird costumes, miming to the recording, while a group of British teens perform the dance in a line behind them. Since then, many state fairs, Oktoberfests, German culture festivals, and even weddings feature at least one dancer in a bird costume. The live performances by Bob Kames throughout the upper Midwest during the 1980s and 1990s almost always featured bird-costumed dance leaders.

Notable recordings and title changes

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  • In 1981, Henry Hadaway produced a version of the song, which was released in the United Kingdom as an instrumental novelty tune "The Birdie Song" by The Tweets. It peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart in October 1981, making it the most popular version.[3][4] A 1981 video shows bird-costumed dancers miming as instrumentalists while the recording plays and young people dance on stage. This may be the earliest recording of the dance and hand-clapping. In 2000, this version was voted "the most annoying song of all time" in a poll commissioned for the Web site dotmusic.[4]
  • In 1981, the Spanish accordionist María Jesus Grados Ventura, better known as María Jesús y su Acordeón, released the song as "El Baile de los Pajaritos." This version included Spanish lyrics in both the verses and refrain.[5]
  • In 1981, the song was recorded and released in Finland by Frederik under the name "Tralalala"[5]
  • In 1981 the Italian musicians Al Bano and Romina Power recorded it as "Il ballo del Qua Qua."[5]
  • In 1981 a French recording by René Simard and Nathalie Simard was released under the title "La Danse des Canards."[5]
  • In 1982, the music producer for the Milwaukee-based organist and polka composer Bob Kames first heard "Dance Little Bird" at a German music fair.[6] The producer sent Kames a copy, and Kames recorded his own version on the Hammond organ, as "Dance Little Bird" or "The Chicken Dance" [6] and released it that same year.[7] The Kames recording hit solid gold when it was released in 1983 in Poland, selling 300,000 copies.[6] Kames received 2 of the 35 cents from each sale.[6] Since he could not take the money out of the country, he donated all of it to for a relief fund.[6] The success of the song stunned Kames. He commented in a 1995 interview, "This stupid little thing, it's infectious. It has only two chords, it doesn't even change for the bridge. It implants the melody in people's minds—it just sticks in there. That's gotta be the secret ... It just keeps on going. People come up to me at jobs and tell me how happy it makes them. You get a song like this once in a lifetime."[6] Kames became known as "The Chicken Dance King" and performed the song live at hundreds of festivals with fellow musicians like Lawrence Welk and Frankie Yankovic, as well as his own children, Bob Jr. and Barbara Kames.[6]
  • In 1982, the polka-themed cover band "The Emeralds", from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, released their version on K-Tel records. The album that included it, "Bird Dance," was advertised heavily on television, and the ad featured a bird-costumed dancer among a group performing the dance. The album went double-platinum in Canada, and gold in Australia.[8][9] The song also contributed to the success of multiple gold albums for the Emeralds in 1983 and 1984.
  • In 1984, the song was translated to Brazilian Portuguese by Edgard Poças, from children's music group Turma do Balão Mágico, and was included in the Brazilian soundtrack of Mexican TV series Chispita. In the same year, Gugu Liberato released his second compact album with the song, entitled as "Baile dos Passarinhos" ("Little Birds' Ball"), becoming an instant success in Brazil and the most famous version of the song in the country.[10]
  • In 1990 an electronic remix was released by the Belgian band Brussels Sound Revolution as "La Danse Des Canards / De Vogeltjesdans".[11]
  • In 1990, the Dutch band Grandmaster Chicken and DJ Duck released the song as "Check Out the Chicken", which peaked at number 16 in Australia.[12]

Notable events

[edit]
Chicken Dance with costumed performer at an Oktoberfest in 2007
Ozseeker the Clown doing the Chicken Dance at a Municipal Band concert in Eau Claire, Wisconsin in 2010
  • In 1981, the song and its dance were performed during the Tulsa, Oklahoma Oktoberfest. A local television station provided a chicken costume for the use of a dancer at the festival, in keeping with the costumed performances by The Tweets in England, and this costume is said to have been what gave the "Chicken Dance" its American name.[13]
  • On 13 November 2009, CIHT-FM in Ottawa played the Chicken Dance continuously until 389 tickets for the CHEO Dream of a Lifetime were purchased at CA$100 each, to support the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario.[14] This played for over 3 hours.
  • On 23 April 2010, in a fundraiser for Helen DeVos Children's Hospital, an attempt at the world's largest chicken dance record was held at Byron Center, Michigan at Jake's restaurant, the site of a giant plastic chicken sculpture.[15]
  • During the 2015–16 season, NHL club Philadelphia Flyers had the chicken dance played over the PA system[16] at the Wells Fargo Center every time the Flyers scored four goals in that game. The Flyers had a partnership with Chick-Fil-A where customers could get free breakfast sandwiches from Chick-Fil-A the day after every game where the Flyers scored four goals or more.[17]
  • During Sanremo 2024, conductors Amadeus and Fiorello had the Chicken Dance played and performed with actor John Travolta.[18]

Dance Like a Chicken Day

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May 14th is recognized as "Dance Like a Chicken Day." This is celebrated as a day to do the dance.[19][20]


See also

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References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Chicken Dance, also known as the Duck Dance or Vogeltanz (Little Bird Dance), is a participatory novelty performed to an upbeat accordion-based tune, featuring arm flaps mimicking wings, hip wiggles simulating a , and hand gestures resembling a , often enjoyed at weddings, festivals, and social gatherings worldwide. The dance's simple, repetitive choreography allows groups of participants to synchronize movements in a circle or line formation, typically divided into four parts aligned with the music's structure: four wing flaps, a shake, claps, and foot stomps. Originating in in the mid-1950s, the melody was composed by accordionist Werner while entertaining tourists in the ski resort town of , initially inspired by the waddling motions of or skiers and titled Der Ententanz (The Duck Dance). copyrighted the tune in 1969, and it gained traction across through various recordings, including a 1973 Belgian release as “Tchip, Tchip Tchip” that sold over a million copies and a 1980 Dutch version called “De Vogeltjesdans” that charted successfully. In the United States, the dance was introduced in 1981 at the Oktoberfest by the German band from , who adapted it with a due to the unavailability of a duck one, leading to its renamed “Chicken Dance” identity and rapid spread in polka communities. The dance's popularity exploded in the 1980s and 1990s through American adaptations, including lyrics added by musician Bob Kames that emphasized its avian theme, and its inclusion in wedding receptions, bar mitzvahs, and events like Cincinnati's , where it set a for the largest group performance in 1994 with over 48,000 participants. By the early , the tune had been recorded in over 140 versions and sold approximately 40 million records globally, while also appearing in commercials, films, and sports events, cementing its status as a lighthearted cultural staple despite occasional restrictions at festivals to limit repetitions.

Origins and Composition

Invention and Early Development

The melody of the Chicken Dance was composed in the 1950s by Werner Thomas, a Swiss accordionist based in , , as an instrumental piece for his band. Thomas drew inspiration from observing ducks on a frozen pond and the awkward limb movements of skiers, crafting a simple, upbeat tune suited for accordion performance in alpine settings. This composition reflected influences from Swiss folk music traditions, where the serves as a staple instrument for lively, participatory tunes at local gatherings and tourist venues. The piece debuted publicly in during a performance by and his band at a in , marking its initial release as an accordion instrumental. Originally titled "Der Ententanz" (The Duck Dance), it was performed to entertain guests at restaurants and holiday resorts in the Davos region, quickly becoming a staple in Thomas's repertoire for its engaging, danceable rhythm. Thomas copyrighted the tune in 1969. In its early iterations, the accompanying dance emphasized visual of duck behaviors, including flapping arms to simulate wings and a waddling posture, intended to evoke s in line with the title.

Composer Credits and Publishing Rights

The melody of the Chicken Dance, originally titled "Der Ententanz," is credited to Swiss accordionist Werner Thomas, who composed it in the 1950s and performed it with accompaniment during his restaurant and resort engagements starting in 1963. In 1970, Belgian accordionist and producer Louis van Rijmenant (also spelled van Rymenant) acquired the rights to the tune after hearing Thomas perform it, added lyrics under the pseudonym Terry Rendall, and released a version through his company Intervox Music, which marked the song's initial international push despite limited early success. Subsequent releases often credit Thomas as the sole composer for the music and Rendall for the lyrics, clarifying van Rijmenant's role as promoter and lyricist rather than original composer, with no major legal disputes documented over these attributions. Publishing rights for the song have been managed by Eurovox Music since the 1980s, handling worldwide administration except in specific regions: the United States (September Music Corp.), the United Kingdom (Valentine Music Group Ltd.), and the Netherlands (Benelux Music). In the U.S., New York publisher Stanley Mills acquired the rights in the early 1980s, facilitating its breakthrough there under titles like "Dance Little Bird," and as of 2023, licensing is administered by Adaken Music Holding LLC on behalf of Cloud 9 Holland Music Publishing.

Description

Dance Steps

The Chicken Dance consists of a repetitive sequence of five core movements that mimic a chicken's actions, performed in with the music's . Participants begin by forming a beak with their fingers and thumbs pressed together, then opening and closing their hands four times to simulate pecking. Next, they tuck their hands into their armpits to create wings and flap their elbows up and down four times. This is followed by placing hands behind the back or on hips to represent tail feathers, while wiggling the hips and bending the knees four times in a downward motion. The fourth movement involves clapping the hands four times in front of the body, typically while straightening up from the previous wiggle. Finally, during the musical bridge, dancers spin either individually with arms extended like an or by linking arms with a partner to rotate together, often turning eight steps in one direction before switching. Each of the first four movements is executed over four musical beats, with the full sequence repeated four times before transitioning to the spinning phase; this pattern repeats throughout the song, with the gradually accelerating in later sections to heighten . The musical cues provide clear four-beat phrasing to guide the timing, ensuring participants stay in . In group performances, a lead dancer often initiates the movements to coordinate the crowd, sometimes wearing a to visually cue the steps and encourage participation. This role is common at festivals and celebrations, where the costumed figure draws attention and builds enthusiasm. Common variations in group settings include forming circles to facilitate synchronized execution and easier partner linking for the spinning segment, adapting the dance for larger crowds at events like weddings or gatherings. Alternative bridge actions, such as steps with a partner or simple rotation of the entire group, allow flexibility while maintaining the core chicken-themed .

Musical Structure and Lyrics

The Chicken Dance, originally composed as an instrumental piece by Swiss accordionist Werner in the , is written in the key of , facilitating its simple, accessible melody suitable for ensemble performance. The composition employs an band style, characterized by a rhythmic bass-accompaniment pattern where the provides the lead melody, often supported by bass and chordal instruments to create a lively, marching feel typical of Alpine folk traditions. This style underscores the tune's upbeat, repetitive format, with a standard beginning around 120 beats per minute in 4/4 time, which can accelerate during performances to heighten energy and match the escalating pace of group dancing. The musical structure consists of a four-part instrumental form, divided into repeating motifs that align with the dance's sequential phases—such as formation, flapping, shaking, and —allowing the piece to loop seamlessly without resolution until the end. Each section features a concise, cyclical built on basic chord progressions, primarily alternating between and , which reinforces the tune's hypnotic, participatory rhythm and enables easy synchronization with physical movements. The absence of original emphasizes its nature, though later adaptations in various languages, such as the English "Dance Little Bird," have incorporated simple verses to enhance elements in festive settings. Over time, the composition evolved from its as a folk tune in Swiss Davos resorts to more polka-influenced versions in international recordings, incorporating brass and percussion to amplify its communal, celebratory vibe while preserving the core repetitive motifs. This adaptation maintains the piece's supportive role for the dance's repetitive actions, ensuring the music's propulsion drives continuous group engagement without lyrical distraction.

Popularization and Variations

Notable Recordings and Title Changes

The song received its first significant commercial release in 1973, when Belgian producer Louis van Rijmenant collaborated with the band Bobby Setter's Cash & Carry to produce a synthesizer-driven single titled "Tchip, Tchip," which sold over 1 million copies across in its first year. This version marked an early shift from the instrumental original, incorporating simple lyrics and establishing the tune's potential for mass appeal in club and festival settings. In 1981, British pop group The Tweets adapted the melody into "The Birdie Song (Birdie Dance)," a novelty hit that climbed to number 2 on the UK Singles Chart and boosted the song's visibility in English-speaking markets. The track's upbeat, repetitive structure and accompanying dance instructions contributed to its chart success, spending several weeks in the top 10. The song's breakthrough in the United States came in 1982 with Bob Kames' recording, released as "The Chicken Dance" under his Happy Organ label; this version, often performed with his family band, sold millions as part of the broader global phenomenon and solidified the "chicken" moniker in American culture. Concurrently, European releases frequently used titles like "Dance Little Bird," such as the 1980 Dutch version "De Vogeltjesdans" by De Electronica, which charted for 28 weeks and peaked at number 6 on the Dutch charts. The tune has inspired over 140 recordings worldwide, with collective sales exceeding 40 million copies, reflecting its enduring popularity in polka, pop, and party music genres. These versions often varied in instrumentation and language but retained the core waltz rhythm, driving chart performances in countries like the UK, Netherlands, and Canada through the decade.

Regional and Cultural Adaptations

In German-speaking regions of Europe, including Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, the dance is commonly referred to as the Ententanz or Duck Dance, with choreography emphasizing waddling and quacking motions to imitate ducks rather than chickens, reflecting its original 1950s Swiss composition by accordionist Werner Thomas. In France, it is known as "La Danse des Canards" (The Duck Dance), popularized by J.J. Lionel's 1981 recording that sold over 3 million copies and became one of the best-selling singles in French history, featuring quacking sounds and duck-mimicking movements. In Italy, it is known as Il Ballo del Qua Qua, featuring lyrics about ducks quacking "qua qua qua" while performing knee bends, tail wags, and claps, as captured in a 1981 recording by the duo Al Bano and Romina Power that helped popularize the version across the country. In , the Chicken Dance has been adapted for receptions, where it is typically played at an upbeat tempo to encourage mass participation among guests, often without costumes to maintain a casual, inclusive atmosphere. Canadian ensembles, such as The Emeralds from , incorporated it into their sets as an instrumental "Bird Dance" in 1982, blending it seamlessly with traditional rhythms and boosting its presence in regional scenes. Adaptations in Spanish-speaking regions feature lyrical enhancements to suit local languages and themes, such as El Baile de los Pajaritos (The Dance of the Little Birds), which includes verses about birds chirping "chiu chiu chiu," shaking feathers, and flapping wings in celebratory flight, making it a staple in children's songs and family gatherings across . In and other Latin American countries, variations like El Baile de la Gallina (The Hen Dance) add narrative elements about hens and chicks, performed at fiestas with exaggerated poultry gestures to heighten communal joy. Since the 2010s, the dance has evolved through platforms, particularly , where users have created hybrid challenges combining the classic arm-flapping and clapping steps with contemporary hip-hop or viral trends, such as the 2023 "Chicken Banana" sequence that amassed millions of videos by fusing mimics with fruit-themed props for humorous effect.

Cultural Impact

Notable Events and Performances

The Chicken Dance gained early prominence in the United States during the through its adoption at , particularly highlighted by its debut performance at the 1981 Tulsa Oktoberfest. A German band introduced the tune, originally known as "Dance Little Bird," and demonstrated the accompanying duck-like movements to an enthusiastic crowd, marking one of the first widespread public displays of the dance in American festival settings. In 1994, at Cincinnati's , over 3,000 participants set a for the largest group performance of the Chicken Dance, highlighting its role in large-scale festival entertainment. In 2010, a notable fundraiser for Children's Hospital took place at Jake's Restaurant in , where more than 200 students and community members participated in an attempt to set a for the largest group Chicken Dance. The event, held on April 23, underscored the dance's role in charitable causes and community engagement, though it did not surpass existing records. During the 2015–2016 NHL season, the Philadelphia Flyers incorporated the Chicken Dance into their game traditions at the Wells Fargo Center, playing the song over the public address system each time the team scored a goal. This short-lived but memorable practice became a fan favorite, adding a whimsical element to the high-energy atmosphere of professional hockey matches before being discontinued after the season. One of the most talked-about recent performances occurred at the 2024 Sanremo Music Festival in Italy, where actor John Travolta joined host Amadeus onstage for an impromptu rendition of the Chicken Dance on February 7. Travolta's stiff, unenthusiastic execution—complete with a feathered costume prop—sparked widespread viral attention and memes across social media, turning the lighthearted moment into a global cultural phenomenon and drawing commentary on the dance's enduring, if awkward, appeal.

Appearances in Media and Pop Culture

The Chicken Dance has made notable appearances in animated films, where its playful movements align with thematic elements of whimsy and group activity. In the 2000 stop-motion film , directed by and , the chickens perform a lively party dance sequence to "" by Ellis Hall, featuring wing flaps and coordinated steps reminiscent of the Chicken Dance, serving as a morale booster amid their escape plot. This scene underscores the dance's adaptability to humorous, animal-centric narratives. In television, the dance has surfaced in comedic contexts, though specific recurring integrations in long-running series like remain limited to fan recreations rather than canonical episodes. Broader pop culture references often draw on its lighthearted nature for sight gags or ensemble moments, emphasizing its role as an accessible, crowd-pleasing routine. The 2020s saw the Chicken Dance resurgence through , particularly on , where user-generated challenges exploded in popularity post-COVID-19 lockdowns, promoting fun and connection during a period of isolation. A compilation of videos showcased millions participating in the dance, often in group settings to lift spirits and share joy online. Celebrity involvement amplified these trends; for instance, in 2025, influencers including joined the "Chicken Head" variation challenge, a high-energy twist on the classic moves that encouraged viral participation for morale and . Symbolically, the Chicken Dance has appeared in as a humorous emblem of or evasion, with protesters incorporating it into rallies to convey light derision. During recent U.S. demonstrations, such as the 2025 "No Kings" protests against executive overreach, participants performed the dance in chicken costumes to satirize perceived in , blending with . This usage echoes broader culture, where the dance's goofy flair lends itself to viral clips critiquing public figures.

Traditions and Observances

Role in Festivals and Celebrations

The Chicken Dance has been a staple at since the 1980s, particularly in the United States, where it originated as a festive highlight during the 1981 Tulsa Oktoberfest event led by a German band that taught the crowd the accompanying movements. Performed routinely in beer tents amid lively atmospheres, participants often don and dirndls, enhancing the communal revelry with its upbeat rhythm and simple choreography that encourages widespread involvement. This tradition has persisted at major events like , where it draws thousands into synchronized flapping and clapping, solidifying its role as an enduring symbol of Bavarian-inspired joy. In the United States and , the Chicken serves as a popular group at weddings and parties, frequently initiated by DJs to energize guests and bridge generational gaps through its humorous, accessible steps. At receptions, it prompts even reluctant participants to join in, transforming formal gatherings into lighthearted spectacles that unite diverse crowds in shared laughter. Its prevalence in these settings stems from the song's infectious melody, which has made it a go-to for breaking the ice without requiring prior dance experience. The dance also features prominently in community events such as school dances and corporate team-building activities, where it promotes fun and inclusive participation across all ages and skill levels. In educational environments, it energizes assemblies and social gatherings, fostering a sense of unity among students. Similarly, in professional contexts, it lightens team exercises, encouraging collaboration through playful absurdity that levels hierarchies and builds camaraderie.

Dance Like a Chicken Day

National Dance Like a Chicken Day is an annual observance held on in the United States, dedicated to celebrating the whimsical Chicken Dance through lighthearted participation and enjoyment. The day promotes fun, social interaction, and physical activity by encouraging individuals and groups to perform the dance's signature movements, such as flapping arms like wings and waddling in place. First documented as a celebrated event in , it has since become a recurring highlight for communities seeking playful entertainment. The origins of the day trace back to efforts to honor the Chicken Dance's enduring appeal as a simple, joyful activity, though the specific creator remains unidentified. National Day Calendar, a key promoter of unofficial holidays, has tracked and popularized the observance since its early years, emphasizing its role in fostering whimsy and community bonding. Typical activities include organized group dances in public parks and event spaces, where participants form circles to mimic the dance steps in unison; online challenges inviting video submissions of personal performances; and educational workshops or story times that share the dance's history and encourage creative variations for all ages. Following the in 2020, participation in Dance Like a Chicken Day saw a notable shift toward virtual formats to maintain amid restrictions. Communities adapted by hosting live-streamed dance sessions and Zoom-based group activities, such as classes and family challenges, which allowed remote participants to join in flapping and clapping along to the music. This growth in digital observance helped sustain the day's spirit of fun and accessibility during periods of .

References

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