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Uli Derickson (née Patzelt, August 8, 1944 – February 18, 2005) was a German American flight attendant best known for her role in helping protect 152 passengers and crew members during the June 14, 1985, hijacking of TWA Flight 847 by militants linked with Hezbollah.

Key Information

Early life

[edit]

Uli Derickson was born as Ulrike Patzelt on August 8, 1944, in Aussig (Ústí nad Labem), Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Her family was expelled from Czechoslovakia while she was a child, and moved to East Germany. They later fled to West Germany.[1] She worked jobs as a clerk for a bank and car dealership and also held a part-time job as an au pair in the UK and Switzerland before emigrating to the United States in 1967.[2] Derickson also worked as an au pair in Connecticut before joining Trans World Airlines (TWA) where she met her husband, pilot Russell Derickson. They were married in the 1970s and had a son, Matthew.

In 1985, Russell Derickson retired from his job as TWA pilot.

TWA 847

[edit]
Main article: TWA Flight 847

On June 14, 1985, Derickson was serving as the purser on TWA Flight 847 between Athens and Rome when the flight was hijacked. Derickson took a kick to the chest from one of the hijackers as he forced her to go with him into the cockpit. The other hijacker—who was holding a grenade with the pin removed—started kicking open the door. Once inside, they pistol-whipped the pilot and flight engineer.[1] The two hijackers spoke poor English, but one of them spoke fluent German. Derickson was the only crew member able to speak German,[3] which left her responsible for translating the hijackers' demands to the pilot. At one point, one of the two hijackers asked her to marry him, something she later described as the most terrifying moment of the ordeal.[2]

During the hijacking Derickson was asked to sort through passenger passports to single out people with Jewish-sounding names. Initial reports suggested that she had followed the orders. It was later revealed she had actually hidden the passports.[1][2]

The plane was diverted first to Beirut, where Derickson first pleaded with the hijackers to release the women on board the plane. After the hijackers refused, she successfully pleaded for the release of 17 elderly women and two children.[3][1] The hijackers then directed the plane to Algiers wherein the ground crew in Algiers refused to refuel the plane without payment, leading the hijackers to threaten violence. It occurred to Derickson to offer her Shell Oil credit card. The ground crew charged about $5,500 for 22,700 L (6,000 gal) of fuel.[2]

The hijackers then ordered the plane flown back to Beirut. On the way the first real violence started. The hijackers had earlier identified some American military personnel on the flight. They singled out U.S. Navy diver Robert D. Stethem. After beating him severely with an armrest, they shot Stethem and dumped his body on the ramp after landing. Additional henchmen boarded the plane to assist the hijackers. The plane then headed back toward Algiers, where Derickson and the rest of the women on board were released.[1] The plane, now with only 39 American men on board as hostages, flew back to Beirut where they were held for 17 days. The ordeal ended on June 30 after Israel released 31 Lebanese prisoners, a fraction of the 766 the hijackers had demanded.[2]

Aftermath, later life, and death

[edit]

Derickson later gave an interview about the incident which led to confusion in the media. She was at first falsely accused of helping terrorists find passengers with Jewish names, which led to threats. When it was discovered that she had done the opposite, and in fact helped to protect the Jews on board, it led to more threats from other groups. Due to these continued threats, Derickson's family relocated to Arizona from New Jersey.[1][4]

After the TWA 847 incident, Derickson continued her job as a flight attendant for TWA until her resignation in the late 1980s. She worked at an Arizona real-estate firm before joining Delta Air Lines in the 1990s, where she continued her work there as a flight attendant.[1] For her heroism, Derickson, a resident of Fredon Township, New Jersey, was awarded the Silver Cross for Valor by the Legion of Valor, a veterans' organization; she was the first woman to be so honored.[4][2] A 1988 TV movie based on her experience, The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story, featuring Lindsay Wagner as Derickson, received five Emmy nominations. The action film The Delta Force (1986), inspired by the TWA Flight 847 hijacking, features a German air hostess (played by Hanna Schygulla) modelled after Derickson.[1]

Subsequently, Derickson testified as a prosecution witness at the trial of Mohammed Ali Hamadi, one of the hijackers convicted of murdering Stethem. He received a life sentence. She later advised TWA, Delta Air Lines and the FBI on crisis management.[1]

Derickson was still working as a flight attendant for Delta Air Lines when she was diagnosed with cancer in August 2003. Russell died earlier the same year. On February 18, 2005, she died in her Tucson residence at the age of 60.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

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Uli Derickson

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Ulrike "Uli" Derickson (née Patzelt; August 8, 1944 – February 18, 2005) was a German-American celebrated for her decisive actions during the June 14, 1985, hijacking of Flight 847 by militants shortly after takeoff from , . As the senior , Derickson leveraged her fluency in German—shared with two of the hijackers—to negotiate on behalf of the 152 passengers and crew, shielding vulnerable individuals by confiscating and hiding passports bearing Jewish-sounding surnames to prevent targeted violence. Her interventions, including appealing to one hijacker's sense of familial protection by addressing him as "my son," contributed to minimizing harm over the 17-day ordeal that involved multiple forced landings and the murder of a U.S. diver . Born in , Derickson immigrated to the in 1967, joined in 1971, and later transitioned to ; she received numerous honors for her courage, including recognition from aviation and government officials, and her experiences inspired a 1988 . Derickson married the diver Robert Derickson following the incident and succumbed to cancer in 2005.

Early Life and Background

Childhood and Immigration

Ulrike Patzelt, who later adopted the name Uli Derickson, was born on August 8, 1944, in Aussig an der Elbe (present-day Ústí nad Labem), Czechoslovakia, in the region near the German border. Her parents were ethnic Germans residing in the area, which had a significant German-speaking population prior to . Following the war's end in 1945, Derickson and her family, along with approximately 3 million other , faced expulsion from under the Beneš decrees, which targeted ethnic Germans and Hungarians as collaborators with . The family was forcibly relocated to Soviet-occupied , enduring the hardships of displacement amid postwar chaos, including shortages and political upheaval. They later escaped to , where Derickson spent her childhood and formative years in , a region that provided relative stability compared to the . In her early twenties, around the mid-1960s, Derickson immigrated to the , seeking opportunities in and establishing residence there for over two decades by the . Holding West German citizenship at the time of her notable 1985 experiences, she eventually naturalized as an American citizen. This relocation reflected broader patterns of European migration to the U.S. during the era, driven by economic prospects and escape from lingering wartime displacements.

Education and Early Career

Derickson, born Ulrike Patzelt in 1944, worked as an in Britain and during her early adulthood, gaining experience in caregiving and international exposure prior to her . In 1967, she relocated to , where she took on various entry-level positions, including roles at a bank and a , reflecting her adaptation to American professional life. These jobs preceded her entry into the aviation industry, as she soon transitioned to employment with () as a . Formal details regarding Derickson's education remain sparsely documented, with no public records indicating higher education or specialized training beyond on-the-job experiences in her pre-aviation roles. Her career progression at involved airline-specific training for cabin crew duties, though exact entry dates into service are not specified in contemporary accounts. By the , she had advanced to senior positions, leveraging multilingual skills from her European background—German, English, and some French—to handle international routes.

Professional Career in Aviation

Employment with TWA

Uli Derickson began her career with (TWA) as a shortly after immigrating to the in 1967, having previously worked as an in Britain and . Her native fluency in German proved valuable for TWA's international routes, particularly those serving and the . By June 1985, Derickson had advanced to the role of chief purser, overseeing cabin crew operations on long-haul flights such as from to . Following the hijacking incident on that flight, she resumed her duties with without interruption, continuing to serve as a senior on international routes. Derickson remained employed with through the late 1980s, resigning amid the airline's operational challenges, including financial difficulties and route reductions. During her tenure, she accumulated extensive experience on transatlantic and Middle Eastern flights, contributing to 's emphasis on multilingual crew for passenger safety and service.

Pre-Hijacking Experience

Uli Derickson began her aviation career with (TWA) as a a few years after immigrating to in 1967, following initial employment as an . Her tenure with TWA spanned nearly two decades by the mid-1980s, during which she accumulated substantial experience on international flights, leveraging her multilingual abilities—including fluency in German from her upbringing in post-war —to manage diverse passenger needs. By 1985, at age 40, Derickson had progressed to the role of , the senior flight attendant position overseeing cabin crew operations and passenger safety protocols on routes like Athens to Rome. This advancement reflected her professional reliability in an era when flight attendants handled extended duties amid growing air travel demands, though no specific pre-1985 incidents or commendations are documented in her record prior to the Flight 847 event.

The TWA Flight 847 Hijacking

Hijacking Context and Initial Seizure

, a 727-31 operated by , departed at 10:10 a.m. local time on June 14, 1985, bound for Rome's Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport as part of a longer itinerary originating in and continuing to . The aircraft carried 139 passengers and eight crew members, including German-born Uli Derickson, who had joined TWA in 1972 after prior service with . The hijacking occurred amid heightened regional tensions from the ongoing (1975–1990), where Shiite militant groups, including , targeted Western interests in retaliation for Israeli military operations in and the 1982–1984 multinational peacekeeping presence, which had suffered deadly attacks like the killing 241 U.S. personnel. Roughly 10–15 minutes after takeoff, while cruising at 15,000 feet, two armed Lebanese Shiite terrorists—later identified as Mohammed Ali Hamadei (also known as "Cobra") and Hasan 'Izz al-Din, members of the Hezbollah-affiliated —revealed themselves and seized control. Hamadei, wielding a , forced his way into the , the and threatening to shoot unless the plane diverted to , while 'Izz al-Din displayed a in the passenger cabin to subdue resistance and ordered to remain seated. The hijackers, who had boarded in exploiting lax pre-boarding screening for Middle Eastern , immediately demanded passenger manifests to identify individuals with Jewish-sounding surnames, segregating at least 19 such at the front of the aircraft for and threats of execution. The captain complied under duress, descending toward despite the airport's official closure to unscheduled flights; local sympathizers facilitated an at 10:34 a.m. after overriding lights. Upon , the hijackers broadcast demands via radio for the release of over 700 Shiite prisoners held by (from the 1982 invasion) and the 17 convicted in for the 1983 bombings of the U.S. and French embassies. This initial seizure marked the start of a 17-day crisis involving circuitous flights to and repeated returns to , with the terrorists using the aircraft as leverage amid U.S. non-negotiation policies under President Reagan.

Derickson's Negotiation and Protective Actions

During the hijacking of on June 14, 1985, Uli Derickson, the flight's , assumed a central role in communications with the hijackers due to her fluency in German, a language spoken by at least one of the initial perpetrators. She translated their demands to the captain and engaged directly to de-escalate tensions, including singing a at the request of one hijacker to calm him and discussing topics such as the while offering food and sharing personal stories about her son to humanize interactions. These efforts contributed to securing the release of 19 passengers—17 elderly individuals and two children—during a stop in . Derickson also negotiated practical needs, such as refueling in , where ground crew withheld service amid threats from the hijackers; to avert potential reprisals against passengers, she used her personal Shell credit card to pay approximately $5,500 for 6,000 gallons of fuel, facilitating the subsequent release of 20 more hostages. In one instance, she pleaded for a passenger's life by highlighting his daughter's birth via a Lebanese doctor, appealing successfully to the hijackers' sense of pity. To shield passengers targeted for their perceived , Derickson hid passports bearing Jewish-sounding surnames when ordered to collect and surrender them, refusing to identify individuals despite demands from the Shiite Hezbollah-affiliated hijackers. She intervened physically during assaults on U.S. military personnel, positioning herself between hijackers and victims—including diver Clinton Suggs and an Army Reserve officer—while shouting commands like "Don’t you hit that person" to halt beatings, thereby requesting for the injured despite denials. She advised passengers to comply with hijacker orders to minimize risks, actions that former hostages credited with preventing further immediate harm amid the 17-day ordeal.

Specific Interventions and Risks Taken

During the hijacking of on June 14, 1985, Uli Derickson, the flight's , leveraged her skills to communicate directly with the hijackers, translating their demands to Captain John Testrake and negotiating on behalf of passengers and crew. She pleaded for the release of vulnerable individuals, successfully securing the freeing of 17 elderly women and two children upon the plane's first landing in . Derickson took significant personal risks by physically intervening in assaults on passengers, including positioning herself between hijackers and victims such as U.S. diver and Army Reserve officer Clinton Suggs to halt beatings, shouting commands like "Enough!" despite being held at gunpoint and sustaining a karate kick to the chest from a hijacker. When ordered to collect passports to identify Jewish passengers, she obscured or hid those with Jewish-sounding surnames, claiming passports did not indicate religious affiliation, thereby shielding individuals from targeted harm. In , facing threats to execute passengers unless the aircraft was refueled, Derickson offered her personal Shell Oil to cover the approximately $5,500–$6,000 cost for 6,000 gallons of , a that averted immediate killings and facilitated the release of 20 additional passengers. She further de-escalated tensions by engaging hijackers personally, discussing topics like her son and the , and even singing a German to calm them during the 17-day ordeal. These actions exposed her to direct physical danger and potential retaliation, as she prioritized passenger safety over her own.

Resolution of the Hijacking and Immediate Aftermath

Passenger Release and Stethem Murder

Following the initial diversion to on June 14, 1985, the hijackers demanded immediate refueling and the release of over 700 Lebanese Shiite prisoners held by , threatening to execute passengers at regular intervals if unmet. To underscore their seriousness and coerce compliance, they targeted U.S. diver Robert D. Stethem, a 23-year-old steelworker second class traveling on leave, after discovering his military identification in his . Stethem was isolated, bound, and subjected to prolonged in the forward and area, where hijacker Mohammed Ali Hamadi and an accomplice repeatedly struck him with a metal seat armrest embedded with protruding screws and jumped on his ribcage with their full body weight. Despite the brutality, Stethem demonstrated exceptional resolve by remaining silent, refusing to emit screams that the hijackers intended to amplify over the aircraft's to intimidate ground authorities and media. Chief flight attendant Uli Derickson, serving as the primary intermediary between the hijackers and crew, witnessed elements of Stethem's ordeal and later testified to his stoic endurance under interrogation in Hamadi's 1988 trial in West Germany. She implored the hijackers to halt the abuse and spare his life, even offering herself as a substitute hostage, but her entreaties failed to sway them. Around 1:10 a.m. local time on June 15—roughly 15 hours into the hijacking—Stethem was executed with a single close-range shot to the head from a 9mm pistol; his body was then dumped onto the airport tarmac as a stark warning, visible to negotiators and broadcast globally. This act, attributed directly to Hezbollah operatives, marked the hijacking's sole fatality among passengers and crew, though Derickson's composure helped avert immediate escalation to mass killings. With refueling still stalled amid international negotiations, the hijackers permitted the release of 19 passengers shortly after the —consisting mainly of elderly individuals, women, and children—to de-escalate and secure for departure. Derickson facilitated orderly disembarkation while continuing to shield vulnerable passengers, building on her prior deceptions (such as concealing Jewish passports by claiming holders were ethnic ), which indirectly influenced selections by reducing profiles targeted for retention or harm. The releases, occurring between approximately 2:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m. on , enabled the to depart temporarily for , though 39 American hostages, including those with perceived Jewish affiliations, remained captive as leverage.

Derickson's Post-Hijacking Testimony

Following the hijacking's resolution on June 30, 1985, Derickson broke her month-long silence with her first public account on July 18, 1985, during an appearance on NBC's "Today" show. In a subsequent published by on July 19, 1985, she detailed how "racing adrenalin" sustained her negotiations with the Shiite hijackers, enabling interventions that shielded passengers from immediate harm, including averting the potential of a second U.S. diver, Clinton Suggs. She emphasized her protective role amid the 17-day ordeal involving 39 American hostages, while expressing lingering discomfort from glimpsing individuals resembling the hijackers. In September 1988, Derickson testified as a prosecution witness at the trial of hijacker Mohammed Ali Hamadi, who faced charges including the of Navy diver . She described the hijackers' brutal assault on Stethem on June 15, 1985, after the plane's second landing, where they dragged him to the cockpit, beat him with fists and feet, and used a seat armrest fitted with screws as a weapon after he collapsed, with one jumping on his ribs. Derickson noted Stethem's extraordinary silence and composure throughout, refusing to cry out despite the savagery. She recounted hearing gunshots shortly after hijackers pulled a curtain in , signaling Stethem's execution, and quoted Hamadi taunting, "Look at him now, he thinks he's so strong." During the testimony, Derickson highlighted the hijackers' mindset, stating they declared "they had come to die" and that "it didn't make any difference to them," reflecting a disregard for consequences amid threats to detonate the aircraft. She also disclosed seeking psychiatric treatment for trauma sustained from the events, including instances where hijackers held a gun to her head or kicked her. Her account contributed to Hamadi's conviction for the hijacking and related crimes, though he denied Stethem's murder.

Recognition, Awards, and Public Perception

Official Honors and Commendations

Derickson was awarded the Silver Cross for Valor by the Legion of Valor, a veterans' organization, on October 4, 1985, in recognition of her heroism during the hijacking; she became the first woman to receive this honor. She also received the of Honor, the first woman to be so honored, for her role in shielding passengers from the hijackers. On December 6, 1988, Navy Secretary William Ball presented her with the Department of the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award at , acknowledging her protective actions toward U.S. Navy personnel, including those targeted during the ordeal.

Media Portrayals and Public Acclaim

Derickson's actions during the hijacking garnered widespread media attention, positioning her as a symbol of courage and quick thinking amid crisis. In 1988, NBC aired The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story, a made-for-television film starring Lindsay Wagner in the titular role, which dramatized the first 48 hours of the ordeal from Derickson's perspective, emphasizing her negotiations with the hijackers and efforts to shield passengers. The production stemmed from a People magazine interview with Derickson, highlighting her firsthand account and contributing to her image as a pivotal figure in the event's resolution. Public acclaim followed swiftly, with Derickson hailed in contemporary reports as the "heroine" of the hijacking for her protective interventions, including using her personal credit card to procure fuel in to prevent further violence. On September 21, 1985, she led the U.S. Open Tournament parade in , where crowds cheered her as a representative of resilience against , reflecting broad societal appreciation for her role in safeguarding lives. Media outlets, including , later profiled her as the "Peacemaker of Flight 847," underscoring her multilingual negotiations and calm demeanor as key to de-escalating threats during the 17-day ordeal. Upon her death in 2005, retrospectives reinforced this acclaim, with and major newspapers like and commemorating her as a who "displayed remarkable " and helped save hostages through tenacity and . Derickson herself downplayed the hero narrative, describing her response as handling a "hot potato" thrust upon her, yet public perception endured as one of admiration for her unyielding protection of 152 passengers despite personal risks.

Controversies and Unfounded Accusations

Claims of Betrayal and Threats

Following the resolution of the hijacking on June 17, 1985, Uli Derickson encountered accusations of betrayal from passengers and observers who claimed she had assisted the hijackers in targeting Jewish individuals by sorting passports and identifying those with Jewish-sounding names. These allegations, which portrayed her as complicit in segregating and endangering Jewish passengers, generated significant backlash, including a public furor in where she was depicted as having enabled the selection of victims for mistreatment. The claims stemmed from misinterpretations of her interactions with the hijackers, who had demanded passport checks to isolate and , but quickly escalated into widespread rumors amplified by media and passenger accounts. Extremist groups, perceiving her actions as disloyalty to Western or Jewish interests, issued death threats against Derickson and her family, forcing them to abandon their home in , and relocate to in 1985 for security. Separate threats emerged from terrorist sympathizers after details of her efforts surfaced, viewing her negotiations and passenger protections as interference with the hijackers' objectives, though these were less prominently reported than the initial narratives. Derickson later described the as stemming from "false rumors," but the cumulative pressure contributed to her withdrawal from public life post-incident.

Debunking and Defense of Actions

The primary accusation against Derickson stemmed from reports that she assisted hijackers in identifying passengers with Jewish-sounding names during collection, prompting outrage in where some media outlets claimed she betrayed victims by facilitating their separation. TWA officials categorically denied any such involvement, asserting that Derickson neither selected nor pointed out passengers based on names or , and instead actively shielded vulnerable individuals by concealing and refusing to disclose identities when demanded. Eyewitness accounts from released passengers corroborated this, describing her interventions—such as physically positioning herself between hijackers and threatened individuals—as protective rather than collaborative, with no verified emerging to support claims of . These allegations appear to have originated from misinterpretations or unverified statements amid , amplified by initial media speculation, but were refuted by Derickson's documented efforts to de-escalate tensions and prioritize releases of high-risk groups, including and those perceived as Jewish. Her use of German to communicate with one hijacker, , calmed him during a critical shortage on , 1985, averting potential violence by facilitating refueling—Derickson personally charged approximately $5,500 to her Shell when hijackers rejected other payment methods, enabling the plane's departure from without further immediate harm. Such actions directly contributed to the safe release of 152 passengers over the 17-day ordeal, with only one fatality, Navy diver , resulting from hijacker brutality unrelated to Derickson's conduct. Defenders, including former hostages and aviation officials, emphasized that Derickson's negotiation tactics—gaining hijacker trust through compliance on minor demands while stalling on lethal ones—aligned with crisis management principles later adopted by airlines and the FBI, whom she advised post-event. No formal investigations or lawsuits substantiated betrayal claims, and her role was independently validated by U.S. congressional testimony and passenger testimonies praising her as instrumental in mitigating worse outcomes, countering narratives of capitulation with evidence of calculated resistance under duress.

Later Life and Death

Health Struggles and Retirement

Following the 1985 hijacking, Derickson resumed her aviation career, initially with before transitioning to , where she primarily operated international flights. She continued working until August 2003, when she received a diagnosis of cancer, effectively marking her retirement from active service. Derickson's health deteriorated amid her cancer battle, compounded by the death of her husband in 2003. She resided outside , at the time, where she received care until her passing on February 18, 2005, at age 60. Her son, Matthew Derickson, confirmed the as cancer. No prior major health issues are documented in available accounts of her post-hijacking life.

Personal Reflections and Legacy

Derickson rarely granted interviews after her initial post-hijacking statements, maintaining a low public profile while resuming her career with and later until a 2003 cancer prompted her retirement. In a July 1985 appearance on NBC's Today show, she reflected on the ordeal's physical toll, crediting survival on minimal sustenance to adrenaline surges that fueled her resolve: "I think water and adrenalin is a fantastic diet." She described her interventions—such as positioning herself between hijackers and passengers to halt beatings—as instinctive responses driven by duty, without explicit regrets, emphasizing the chaotic brutality she witnessed, including the selection of for targeting. Derickson's legacy centers on her demonstrated tenacity in mitigating a terrorist , protecting 152 passengers and crew through multilingual , direct of hijackers, and pragmatic measures like using her personal Shell credit card to cover $5,500 in fuel costs during a stop in . Her actions, which limited casualties to one despite prolonged threats and diversions, have been portrayed as a testament to individual agency against organized violence, influencing depictions in media such as the 1988 NBC film The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story. Posthumously, following her February 18, 2005, death from cancer at age 60 in , she is recalled not merely as a survivor but as an exemplar of resolve that preserved lives amid ideological extremism.

References

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