Yohan Blake
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Yohan Blake (born 26 December 1989) is a Jamaican sprinter specialising in the 100-metre and 200-metre sprint races. He won gold at the 100 m at the 2011 World Athletics Championships as the youngest 100 m world champion ever, and a silver medal in the 2012 Olympic Games in London in the 100 m and 200 m races for the Jamaican team behind Usain Bolt. His times of 9.75 in 100 m and 19.44 in 200 m are the fastest 100 m and 200 m Olympic sprints in history to place second.
Key Information
Blake is the second‑fastest man ever in both 100 m and 200 m. Together with Tyson Gay, he is the joint second fastest man ever over 100 m with a personal best of 9.69 seconds which he ran on 23 August 2012 which he ran into a slight headwind of −0.1 m/s compared to Tyson Gay's +2.0 m/s making his time (with wind adjustments) the second fastest time of all time.[3] Only Usain Bolt has run faster (9.58 s and 9.63 s).[4] His personal best for the 200 m (19.26 seconds) is the second fastest time ever after Bolt (19.19 seconds).[5] Blake holds the Jamaican national junior record for the 100 metres, and was the youngest sprinter to have broken the 10-second barrier at 19 years, 196 days old before Trayvon Bromell ran 100 m in 9.97 seconds at 18 years 11 months and 3 days old.[6][7][8] As such, Blake is considered one of the best sprinters of all time.
Blake was coached by Glen Mills until 2019. His training partners were Usain Bolt and Daniel Bailey.[9]
Early life
[edit]Yohan Blake was born on 26 December 1989. He attended Green Park Primary and Junior High School in the Parish of Clarendon.[10] He was discovered as a young talent from Davis Primary School by coach Carlton Solan. While he was at Green Park. Blake attended St. Jago High School in Spanish Town where his first sporting love was cricket. Blake was a fast bowler, and it was only after the school Principal saw how quickly he ran to the wicket that he was urged to try sprinting.[11]
Career
[edit]Junior
[edit]Blake set the fastest time by a Jamaican junior sprinter over 100 m with 10.11 seconds.[12] The record was set at the 2007 CARIFTA Games held in the Turks and Caicos Islands where he was also a member of the winning 4 × 100 m relay team.[13] At this occasion, he was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the 2007 CARIFTA Games.[14][15]
In 2008 when Usain Bolt was asked in an interview whether there were any sprinters that could challenge him, Bolt named his training partner Blake, saying "Watch out for Yohan Blake. He works like a beast. He's there with me step for step in training." The "Beast" nickname stuck.[16]
Blake won the 100 metre "B" race at the 2009 Reebok Grand Prix.[17] His exploits at the Golden Gala in July represented a significant improvement. He proved himself to be a serious competitor at the senior level: he took third place behind Tyson Gay and Asafa Powell and improved his personal best with a 10-second barrier-breaking run of 9.96 seconds,[18] becoming the youngest athlete ever to do so.[19] He improved to 9.93 seconds shortly after, taking third place behind training partners Bolt and Daniel Bailey at the Meeting Areva.[20]
Drug ban
[edit]Prior to the 2009 World Championships, Blake (along with Marvin Anderson and Sheri-Ann Brooks) tested positive for the stimulant 4-methyl-2-hexanamine.[21][22] A disciplinary panel organised by the Jamaica Anti-Doping Commission (JADCO) cleared him of a doping infraction on the grounds that the drug was not on the World Anti-Doping Agency's banned list. However, JADCO appealed their own panel's ruling, stating that the athlete should be disciplined as the drug was similar in structure to the banned substance tuaminoheptane.[23] As the panel would resolve the issue after the World Championships, the Jamaica Amateur Athletic Association took the precaution of withdrawing Blake from the relay race.[24] The appeals tribunal decided that a ban would be appropriate, and Blake and the three other sprinters each received a three-month ban from competition.[25]
2011
[edit]At the 2011 World Championships, Blake comfortably made the final. Following the disqualification of compatriot Usain Bolt, Blake won the gold medal in a time of 9.92 seconds.[26][27] At 21 years, 245 days, Blake also became the youngest 100 metres world champion ever, surpassing Carl Lewis, who won the event at the 1983 World Championships at the age of 22 years, 38 days.[28] At these World Championships, alongside Bolt, Nesta Carter and Michael Frater, Blake won gold in the 4 × 100 m relay final and broke the world record (set by the Jamaican team at the Beijing Olympics in 2008) with a time of 37.04 seconds.[29][30]
At the 2011 IAAF Diamond League meeting in Zurich, Blake beat Asafa Powell in the 100 m with a personal best of 9.82 seconds. The following week in Brussels, Blake set a 2011 world leading time in the 200 m with a personal best of 19.26 seconds, the second fastest time in history. He improved more than half of a second (0.52 s) from his previous best of 19.78 s set in Monaco in 2010.[31][5] In this particular race, his reaction time was relatively slow (0.269 s) and had he made even an average start, he could have comfortably set a new world record.[32]
2012
[edit]
Blake began his 2012 season strongly, registering the first sub-10-second time of the season (9.90 s) at April's UTech Classic.[33] He went on to register a 9.84 second run at the Cayman Invitational prior to the Jamaican Olympic trials, where he beat Usain Bolt over 100 metres with a time of 9.75 seconds. He also won the 200 metres with a time of 19.80 s ahead of Bolt at 19.83 s.
The 2012 London Olympics was the first Olympics that Blake participated in. He came in as a serious threat to Bolt's 100 m title. In the 100 m final he placed second to Bolt in a time of 9.75 seconds. He also followed Bolt home in the final of the 200 metres where he won the silver medal in a time of 19.44 seconds, the fastest non-winning time in history.[34]
In the 4 × 100 m final, Blake ran the third leg as the Jamaicans won gold, setting a new world record time of 36.84 seconds.
On 23 August 2012, at the Athletissima Diamond League meet in Lausanne, Switzerland, Blake ran the 100 metres in 9.69 seconds, tying him with Tyson Gay as the second fastest man in history, behind Bolt.[35]
2013
[edit]Blake suffered a hamstring injury in April 2013. After running 20.72 seconds over 200 m in the Jamaica Nationals on 8 June, thus failing to qualify for the 200 m event at the 2013 Moscow World Championships, Blake pulled out of the 100 m event of the World Championships, for which he had an automatic entry as the defending world champion.
2014
[edit]Blake tried competing again in 2014, but placed 6th at the 200 m Lausanne Diamond League event, with a time of 20.48 seconds. He then suffered another hamstring injury and fell at the 40 metre mark during the Glasgow Diamond League 100 m race shortly after that, ending his season. Prior to the end of his season however, Blake anchored Jamaica in the 4 × 200 m relay at the first edition of the I.A.A.F. World Relays in Bahamas to gold which was also broke the previous world record of 1:18.68.
2015
[edit]Blake decided he was ready to race again in 2015 after recovering from injuries in 2013 and 2014. He failed to advance from the Jamaica Outdoor national championship semi-final in the 100 metres, placing ninth with a time of 10.36 seconds, with the top 8 advancing to the finals. He did not participate in the 200 m trials after that.[36]
2016
[edit]Blake made a strong comeback in 2016, running his first sub-10 race since 2012—a 9.95 s in the 100 m at the 2016 Kingston MVP Track and Field meet. He then went on to defend both his 100 m and 200 m national titles in 9.92 seconds and 20.29 seconds respectively, in the absence of an injured Usain Bolt.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Blake progressed into the 100 m final, where he finished fourth in a season's best 9.93 seconds. In the 200 m, he finished 6th in his semi-final, failing to advance forward. However, Blake won his second career Olympic gold running the second leg in the 4 × 100 m relay.[citation needed]
2017
[edit]2017 proved to be a slight repeat of 2016 for Blake. Despite his teammates dropping the baton in the 4 × 100 metres at the 2017 IAAF World Relays, he was able to anchor his team to a bronze medal in the 4 × 200 metres. Later on in the season, he continued to post 100 m times superior to his 2016 season. At the Jamaican National Championships, he once again completed a double by clocking 9.90 s in the 100 m, and 19.97 s in the 200 m. His 9.90 s was the second fastest time that season, and his 200 m was not only his first sub-20 since 2012 and massive improvement from his previous season, but also tied for the sixth fastest time of the year. After the championships, Blake shaved his signature braids.[citation needed]
At the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, Blake finished in fourth place yet again in the 100 m final. This time, he clocked 9.99 seconds, just 0.04 behind Usain Bolt, who failed to win his last individual race and instead settled for bronze. Blake was one of the only four men who went under ten seconds during the race, the others being Bolt, silver medalist Christian Coleman, and gold medalist Justin Gatlin. Just as he did in Rio the previous year, Blake failed to progress into the 200 m final, though he was ranked closer this time with 11th overall and a slower 20.52 s to come third in his heat. After this, Blake looked forward to the Men's 4 × 100 metres relay, his last chance at a medal at the championships, and Usain Bolt's final race. During the race, Bolt pulled up 50 metres from the finish line in what was later confirmed to be another hamstring injury. Blake helped the injured Bolt, who refused a wheelchair, to his feet. Blake left the championships with no medals.[citation needed]
2018
[edit]Blake started his 2018 season early, in preparation for the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Despite a seasonal best of 10.05 s in the 100 m, he was still considered as the event's favorite. Blake qualified comfortably for the 100 m final with the fastest time in both the heats and the semis. However, he stumbled out of the blocks in the final, and despite his strong efforts to recover, he ultimately placed third in 10.19 seconds, behind Henricho Bruintjies and Akani Simbine of South Africa. Blake won another bronze in the Men's 4 × 100 m relay. After the Games, Blake focused on the Jamaican National Championships, hoping to win his third straight national title. However, he false started in the semi-finals, disqualifying his chances. He also opted out of the 200 m. Later on in the season, Blake continued to progress in the 100 m with two sub-tens.[citation needed]
2019
[edit]In January 2019, coach Glen Mills reported that he had parted ways with Blake after a disagreement. Blake switched to Patrick Dawson, and would continue to workout at the Racers Track Club site. Months later, Blake and numerous former members of Racers Track Club accused Mills of favoring Usain Bolt. Despite the controversy, Blake took home the national 100 m title for the 4th time, and finished 2nd in the 200 m. He also won the Birmingham Diamond League 100 m en route to the 2019 World Championships in Doha. There, he managed to place 5th in the 100 m final with a time of 9.97, but was unable to make it past the 200 m semi final, placing 6th with a time of 20.37.[citation needed]
Following his disappointing performance at the World Championships, Blake switched coaches once again to Gregory Little.[citation needed]
2021
[edit]Yohan Blake started his season at National Stadium, Kingston. On 13 March 2021, Blake ran 100 m in 10.29 seconds (0.0 m/s) there. On 24 April, he smashed his season best at 10.27 (+0.2 m/s).
On 2 May, Blake reached sub-ten performance clocking 9.98 seconds at the National Training Centre, Clermont, USA. But with the wind value being 2.7 m/s, the time became illegal.
Again on 5 June, his run of 9.97 seconds was turned down due to 2.1 m/s wind in Florida, USA.
Then, Blake ran an impressive 9.95 (+0.1 m/s) at the American Track League on 9 July 2021.
Tokyo Olympics
[edit]Blake had a disappointing Summer Olympics. He failed to advance to the final of the 100 m, placing sixth in his semifinal heat with a time of 10.14. He stated his leg had been bothering him.[37] No Jamaican man qualified for the Olympic final, something that had not happened since the 2000 Summer Olympics.[38] He and his Jamaican teammates came in fifth in the 4 × 100 m relay. He did not compete in the 200 m.
Statistics
[edit]Personal bests
[edit]| Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 metres | 6.45 (+0.9 m/s) | Kingston | 23 February 2023 | |
| 100 metres | 9.69 (−0.1 m/s) | Lausanne | 23 August 2012 | #2 all time |
| 200 metres | 19.26 (+0.7 m/s) | Brussels | 16 September 2011 | #2 all time |
| 400 metres | 46.32 | Kingston | 23 March 2013 |
- All information taken from IAAF profile[39]
Season's Bests
[edit]| Year | 100 Metres | Year rank | 200 Metres | Year rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 10.56 | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 10.33 | 158 | 20.92 | 217 |
| 2007 | 10.11 | 31 | 20.62 | 81 |
| 2008 | 10.27 | 127 | 21.06 | 341 |
| 2009 | 10.07 | 34 | 20.60 | 83 |
| 2010 | 9.89 | 7 | 19.78 | 4 |
| 2011 | 9.82 | 5 | 19.26 | 1 |
| 2012 | 9.69 | 2 | 19.44 | 2 |
| 2013 | — | — | 20.72 | 152 |
| 2014 | 10.02 | 21 | 20.48 | 84 |
| 2015 | 10.12 | 71 | 21.57 | 1651 |
| 2016 | 9.93 | 10 | 20.13 | 23 |
| 2017 | 9.90 | 2 | 19.97 | 6 |
| 2018 | 9.94 | 11 | — | — |
| 2019 | 9.96 | 10 | 20.23 | 32 |
| 2020 | 10.15 | 36 | 20.62 | 45 |
| 2021 | 9.95 | 15 | 20.18 | 28 |
| 2022 | 9.85 | 3 | 20.20 | 42 |
| 2023 | 10.01 | 41 | 20.35 | 66 |
| 2024 | 10.16 | 178 | — | — |
- Year rank indicates the time's rank out of all times set that year.
- Bold indicates a lifetime personal best.
International Competitions
[edit]| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representing | |||||
| 2005 | CARIFTA Games (U-17) | Bacolet, Trinidad and Tobago | 1st | 100 m | 11.01 |
| 1st | 200 m | 22.19 | |||
| World Youth Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 7th | 100 m | 10.65 (+0.8 m/s) | |
| 3rd (h) | Sprint medley relay | 1:54.47 | |||
| 2006 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | Les Abymes, Guadeloupe | 1st | 200 m | 21.12 (−0.5 m/s) |
| 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.81 | |||
| Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) |
Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 1st | 100 m | 10.33 (+1.5 m/s) | |
| 1st | 200 m | 21.02 (+1.4 m/s) | |||
| 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.49 | |||
| World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 3rd | 100 m | 10.42 (−0.5 m/s) | |
| 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.05 | |||
| 2007 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | Providenciales, Turks and Caicos | 1st | 100 m | 10.11 CR (+1.2 m/s) |
| 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.47 | |||
| 2008 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1st | 100 m | 10.32 (+0.1 m/s) |
| World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 100 m | 10.51 (−0.8 m/s) | |
| 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.25 | |||
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 1st | 100 m | 9.92 |
| 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 37.04 WR | |||
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 2nd | 100 m | 9.75 |
| 2nd | 200 m | 19.44 | |||
| 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 36.84 WR | |||
| 2014 | World Relay Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 37.77 |
| 1st | 4 × 200 m relay | 1:18.63 WR | |||
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | 100 m | 9.93 |
| 16th (sf) | 200 m | 20.37 | |||
| 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 37.27 | |||
| 2017 | World Relay Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 3rd | 4 × 200 m relay | 1:21.09 | |||
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 4th | 100 m | 9.99 |
| 11th (sf) | 200 m | 20.52 | |||
| — | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF | |||
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 3rd | 100 m | 10.19 |
| 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.35 | |||
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 5th | 100 m | 9.97 |
| 15th (sf) | 200 m | 20.37 | |||
| 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.15 | |||
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 18th (sf) | 100 m | 10.14 |
| 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 37.84 | |||
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 9th (sf) | 100 m | 10.12 |
| 19th (h) | 200 m | 20.351 | |||
| 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.06 | |||
- National Junior Championships: 2006 (1st, 100 m & 200 m)
1Did not start in the semi-finals.
Other interests and personal life
[edit]Away from athletics, Blake continues to be a keen cricketer, having once held ambitions to play for the West Indies.[16] Playing for the Kingston Cricket Club in the athletics off-season and specialising as a bowler, Blake once took four wickets for ten runs.[16]
On 16 August 2012, Blake rang the bell at Lord's Cricket Ground, London to signify the start of the third Investec test match between England and South Africa.[40] He was the first non-professional cricketer to do this.[citation needed]
Blake is also a fan of the IPL team Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) and has expressed his desire to play for them[41] and for Yorkshire County Cricket Club.[42] He has expressed his admiration of Virat Kohli's captaincy of the Indian cricket team.[43]
In March 2021, Blake said that he would rather miss the upcoming Tokyo 2020 Olympics than take the COVID-19 vaccine.[44][45]
Yohan is, as of April 2026, coaching at Dynamic Speed Track Club alongside Michael Frater.[46]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Yohan Blake". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
- ^ "BBC Sport – London 2012 Olympics – Yohan Blake : Jamaica, Athletics". Bbc.co.uk. 13 August 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ Campigotto, Jesse (23 August 2012). "Yohan Blake becomes 3rd man to run 9.69". CBC.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Sutherland, Rob (15 August 2016). "The 10 fastest men in Olympic 100m history: Usain Bolt, Tyson Gay, Yohan Blake, Justin Gatlin et al". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Diamond League: Yohan Blake and Usain Bolt star in Brussels". BBC Sport. BBC News. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Peter Larsson All-time men's best 100m Track & Field All-time Performances; Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ Meeting Areva 2009 Athlete biographies Archived 15 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine IAAF; Retrieved 14 August 2009
- ^ Levy, Leighton "Blake must wait". Jamaica Gleaner. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Raynor, Kayon Agent in awe of Blake's rapid progress Archived 27 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Jamaica Observer, 23 July 2009; Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ "Green Park Primary & Junior High | National Council on Education".
- ^ Gleeson, Michael. Bolt faces enemy from within. Sydney Morning Herald. 4 August 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Reid, Tyrone S. Yohan Blake: Life in the fast lane Archived 17 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Jamaica Observer, 10 April 2007; Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ Finisterre, Terry 10.11 sec Jamaican junior record run by Blake at CARIFTA Games – Day One IAAF\. 8 April 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Carifta Games Magazine, Part 2 (PDF), Carifta Games 2011, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012, retrieved 12 October 2011
- ^ Carifta Games Magazine, Part 3 (PDF), Carifta Games 2011, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012, retrieved 12 October 2011
- ^ a b c Purnell, Gareth (3 July 2012). "Meet Yohan Blake, the Beast who is driving Usain Bolt nuts – Athletics – More Sports". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Reebok Grand Prix New York City, NY (USA) – Saturday, 30 May 2009 – 100 Metres Archived 2 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine IAAF; Retrieved 1 June 2009.
- ^ Ramsak, Bob (10 July 2009). "IAAF: Gay powers back with 9.77 in Rome – REPORT - ÅF Golden League| News | iaaf.org". iaaf.org. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ Yohan Blake Nominee 2012 – Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year [permanent dead link] Laureus. Retrieved 21 February 2012
- ^ Turner, Chris beats rain again, 9.79sec into slight head wind in Paris – REPORT – ÅF Golden League IAAF, 17 July 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Jamaican athletes fail drug tests BBC Sport, 24 July 2009; Retrieved 13 August 2009
- ^ Row in Jamaica over athletes cleared of doping Archived 13 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Inside the Games, 10 August 2009.
- ^ IAAF wait for Jamaica drug ruling BBC Sport, 11 August 2009; Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ "Jamaican five withdrawn by team". BBC Sport. 19 August 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ "Jamaicans given three-month ban". BBC Sport. BBC News. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ "World Athletics 2011: Bolt disqualified as Blake wins gold". BBC Sport. BBC News. 28 August 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ "Usain Bolt disqualified from men's 100 metres final at World Athletics Championships in Daegu as fellow Jamaican Yohan Blake wins gold". The Daily Telegraph. 28 August 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2019. [dead link]
- ^ Marantz, Ken With Blake, cricket's loss is track and field's gain Archived 16 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine IAAF, 28 August 2011
- ^ Daegu 2011: Jamaica Shatters Relay Record as USA Fall Archived 31 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine ThisDay Live, 4 September 2011
- ^ "Usain Bolt leads Jamaica to relay world record as GB and US clash". The Guardian. 4 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Bolt and Blake blaze to world-leading times ESPN.co.uk, 16 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Jad Adrian Yohan Blake 200m 19.26s Video, Walter Dix 19.53s – Brussels Diamond League 2011 AdrianSprints.com, 17 September 2011; Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ Foster, Anthony (15 April 2012). Bolt opens with relay leg; Blake dashes 9.90 in Kingston. IAAF. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Panja, Tariq and Danielle Rossingh. Bolt Sprints Into Olympic Record Books With a Regal Wave Bloomberg. 10 August 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ "Usain Bolt clocks 19.58 in 200 meters at Lausanne". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. 23 August 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ JAAA NATIONAL SENIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS – 6/25/2015 to 6/28/2015 Archived 8 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Jamaica Athletic Administrative Association, National Stadium, Kingston.
- ^ "'I'm Disappointed'". The Gleaner. 2 August 2021.
- ^ Hamilton, Tom (2 August 2021). "Olympics 2021 - Usain Bolt and experts on why no Jamaican men qualified for 100-meter final". ESPN.
- ^ Blake, Yohan biography IAAF; Retrieved 11 July 2009.
- ^ "Yohan Blake makes his presence at Lord's". Cricket Country. 16 August 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ Salian, Dhiraj (8 August 2012) Yohan Blake wants to play for RCB Archived 15 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. RCB News
- ^ "Yohan Blake: Jamaican sprinter wants Yorkshire cricket chance". BBC Sport. BBC News. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ "Yohan Blake impressed with Virat Kohli's captaincy, reveals what he loves about Indian cricket team: WATCH". www.msn.com. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ "Sprinter Blake says he would rather miss Olympics than get Covid-19 vaccine". March 2021.
- ^ "Yohan Blake says he would rather miss Olympics than get COVID-19 vaccine | CBC Sports".
- ^ BREAKING NEWS: Yohan Blake has reportedly retired from track and field at age 36. The youngest 100m world champion in 2011, the Jamaican had a long career in the sprints, securing multiple medals across the Olympics, World Championships, Commonwealth Games, World Juniors, and Carifta Games. He’s the second-fastest man in history, with 9.69 seconds and 19.26 seconds in the 100m and 200m, respectively. Yohan is now coaching at Dynamic Speed Track Club alongside Michael Frater.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Yohan Blake at World Athletics
- Jamaican flavor – Yohan Blake showcases speed, talent at Penn Relays SI.com, 1 May 2007
- Do You know Yohan Blake Windies Sports, 29 March 2008
- Yohan Blake at Olympics.com
- Yohan Blake at Olympedia
- Yohan Blake at Cricinfo
Yohan Blake
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Childhood and Family Background
Yohan Blake was born on December 26, 1989, in Montego Bay, St. James Parish, Jamaica.[3] [4] He was raised in a large family consisting of 11 siblings amid conditions of poverty, where basic necessities required constant parental effort.[5] [6] His mother, Veta Blake, worked as a domestic worker, while his father, Shirley Blake, served as a hotel bartender and tailor.[5] [7] The family's home lacked running water, emblematic of the socioeconomic hardships in their rural parish setting near Montego Bay.[8] Blake's parents modeled perseverance and diligence, instilling in their children the value of hard work to rise above limited circumstances.[5] The household emphasized Christian principles, with Blake positioned to become the youngest deacon in his community before a relocation to Kingston for improved opportunities.[5] He later reflected on his upbringing as peaceful and violence-free, centered on sibling bonds in a supportive yet resource-scarce environment that fostered resilience and familial duty.[5] [9] These formative influences, including observations of widespread community poverty, cultivated Blake's drive to achieve self-sufficiency and uplift his relatives from hardship.[10] [11]Introduction to Athletics
Blake's entry into organized athletics occurred during his time at St. Jago High School in Spanish Town, Jamaica, where he initially focused on cricket as his primary sport, playing as a fast bowler.[12] His inherent speed became evident during cricket sessions, prompting school staff to suggest he channel it into track and field sprinting, marking his shift toward formal athletic training.[12] This transition introduced Blake to foundational sprint techniques through school-based practices, emphasizing raw acceleration and form without prior international influences.[13] Early involvement in local Jamaican meets allowed him to refine basic mechanics, such as starts and stride efficiency, in a domestic environment centered on high school competitions.[14] Exposure to Olympic sprinting footage further motivated his dedication to track, inspiring him to pursue greater speed potential beyond cricket's demands.[15] These initial steps laid the groundwork for technique development, prioritizing natural talent honing over structured coaching at the outset.Athletic Career
Junior Career
Yohan Blake emerged as a standout junior sprinter in Jamaica, dominating regional and international youth events from age 15 onward. At the 2005 CARIFTA Games in the under-18 category, he claimed gold in the 100 m with a time of 10.49 seconds.[1] The following year, competing in the under-20 division at the 2006 CARIFTA Games, Blake secured gold medals in both the 100 m (10.38 seconds) and 200 m (21.07 seconds).[1] In 2007, Blake continued his success at the CARIFTA Games under-20 level, winning gold in the 100 m with a Jamaican junior national record of 10.11 seconds and gold in the 200 m with 20.82 seconds, establishing himself as Jamaica's fastest junior sprinter at the time.[16] That year, he also won the 100 m title at the Jamaican Junior Championships in 10.02 seconds.[1] Internationally, at the 2006 World Junior Championships in Beijing, Blake earned bronze in the 100 m and contributed to Jamaica's gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay.[17] Blake's junior career peaked at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland, where he won gold in the 100 m with a time of 10.11 seconds, setting a world junior record and underscoring his elite potential under coach Glen Mills.[1] Jamaica also secured silver in the 4 × 100 m relay at the event.[1] These achievements highlighted Blake's raw speed and consistency in youth competitions, positioning him as a prodigy ahead of his senior transition.Early Senior Breakthrough and 2009 Doping Ban
Blake transitioned to senior-level competition in 2008 following his junior world records, recording a personal best of 10.27 seconds in the 100 m at the Jamaican Championships' under-20 category, a time that positioned him as a prospect for open senior events.[17] He also secured victories in regional meets, including the male senior 100 m title at the CARIFTA Games with a time of 10.32 seconds amid wet conditions.[18] In June 2009, at the Jamaican national championships, Blake tested positive for the stimulant 4-methyl-2-hexanamine (methylhexaneamine), a substance prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency as a specified stimulant.[19] This marked one of the initial high-profile cases involving the compound, which was later associated with contamination in certain dietary supplements and energy products, raising questions about unintentional exposure rather than deliberate use.[20] Blake, along with training partners Marvin Anderson, Lansford Spence, and Allodin Fothergill, initially received clearance from a Jamaica Anti-Doping Commission (JADCO) disciplinary panel in August 2009, which ruled no anti-doping violation occurred based on evidence presented, including potential non-declared supplement use.[21][22] JADCO appealed its own panel's decision, and on September 15, 2009, the Jamaica Anti-Doping Appeals Tribunal imposed a three-month suspension on Blake and the others for the positive tests, with the penalty reflecting the absence of intent to enhance performance but upholding strict liability for banned substances.[23][24] The ban, effectively spanning late 2009 into early 2010, was among the milder sanctions for methylhexaneamine cases, as the substance's presence in over-the-counter products led to widespread scrutiny and adjusted protocols by anti-doping authorities, minimizing long-term career repercussions for affected athletes like Blake upon his return.[25][26]2011 World Championships and Rise to Prominence
In 2011, Blake trained at the Racers Track Club in Kingston under coach Glen Mills, sharing sessions with Usain Bolt and benefiting from the group's emphasis on sprint technique and speed endurance.[27] This environment contributed to his technical refinement following a doping suspension, positioning him as a serious contender in the 100m and 200m events.[1] At the World Championships in Daegu, South Korea, from August 27 to September 4, Blake secured gold in the men's 100m final on August 28, clocking 9.92 seconds into a -1.4 m/s headwind after Bolt's disqualification for a false start.[28] He followed with silver in the 200m, finishing second to Bolt's 19.40 seconds in 19.44, and contributed to Jamaica's bronze in the 4x100m relay with a time of 38.14 seconds.[29] These results represented Blake's first senior international medals, highlighting his transition from junior promise to elite performer at age 21.[30] Post-Daegu, Blake's form elevated further in the Diamond League series, where he ran a personal best of 9.82 seconds to win the 100m in Zurich on September 8. In Brussels on September 16, he recorded 19.26 seconds in the 200m, the second-fastest time ever at that point and the world-leading mark for 2011.[31] These consistent sub-10-second 100m performances and rapid 200m improvements established Blake as Bolt's foremost domestic and international rival, signaling Jamaica's sprint depth.[32]2012 London Olympics
Entering the 2012 London Olympics in peak condition, Blake had recently upset training partner Usain Bolt at the Jamaican Olympic trials, winning the 100 m final on June 29 in 9.75 seconds to Bolt's 9.86 and the 200 m final on July 1 in 19.80 seconds to Bolt's 19.83.[33][34] In the Olympic 100 m final on August 5, Blake earned silver with a time of 9.75 seconds, finishing 0.12 seconds behind Bolt's Olympic record of 9.63, while American Justin Gatlin took bronze in 9.79 amid Asafa Powell's disqualification for a false start.[35] Bolt had coined Blake's nickname "The Beast" for his rigorous training ethic and muscular physique, a moniker media highlighted for Blake's aggressive, powerful sprinting style during the Games.[36] In the 200 m final on August 9, Blake secured another silver medal in 19.44 seconds, trailing Bolt's Olympic record of 19.32 by 0.12 seconds, with teammate Warren Weir claiming bronze in 19.84 to complete Jamaica's unprecedented sweep of the event.[12][37] This result underscored the dominance of Jamaica's sprint training system under coach Glen Mills, with Blake and Bolt's partnership driving mutual improvement through shared sessions emphasizing explosive starts and curve running.[12] Blake anchored the third leg in Jamaica's 4×100 m relay final on August 11, contributing to a gold medal and world record time of 36.84 seconds—set by leadoff Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Blake, and Bolt—which shattered the previous mark by 0.32 seconds and highlighted seamless baton exchanges honed in national camps.[38][39] The performance exemplified Jamaica's relay depth and tactical precision, with Blake's raw power bridging legs effectively in the team's cohesive effort.[38]Mid-Career Challenges and Injuries (2013-2015)
Following a promising silver medal performance at the 2012 London Olympics, Yohan Blake encountered significant physical setbacks that disrupted his competitive rhythm. In April 2013, he suffered a tear to his right hamstring, which forced him to withdraw from the 2013 World Championships in Moscow, where he was the defending 100m champion.[12][40] This injury limited his season, preventing qualification for the Jamaican team in the 200m after running 20.72 seconds at the national championships on June 8.[41] The challenges persisted into 2014 with recurring soft-tissue issues, including a slow Diamond League start marked by times outside his sub-10-second capability in the 100m, such as 10.02 seconds early in the season.[42] On July 11, during the Glasgow Diamond League 100m, Blake pulled up mid-race with a tear to his left hamstring, requiring surgery and ruling him out for the remainder of the year.[43][44] These hamstring injuries contrasted sharply with his pre-2013 explosiveness, as Blake failed to record any sub-10-second 100m times that year amid reduced training volume and cautious recovery protocols under coach Glen Mills.[45] Entering 2015, Blake aimed for resurgence after hamstring surgery, expressing determination to regain form despite ongoing frustration with injury patterns.[46] At the World Championships in Beijing, he was disqualified in the 100m semifinals due to a false start on August 23, an early exit that highlighted persistent timing and confidence issues post-injury. However, he secured bronze in the 200m final on August 26 with a time of 19.97 seconds, his first major medal since 2012, though it fell short of his personal bests amid coaching continuity with Mills focused on gradual rebuilding.[1] Diamond League appearances yielded mixed results, with Blake prioritizing injury prevention over peak speed, but the period underscored a mid-career vulnerability to soft-tissue strains that tempered his output relative to earlier dominance.[41]Rio 2016 Olympics and Subsequent Years (2016-2019)
At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Yohan Blake competed in the men's 100 meters, advancing to the final where he placed fourth with a season's best time of 9.93 seconds.[47][48] In the 200 meters, he qualified from the heats but was eliminated in the semifinals after finishing third in his heat with 20.52 seconds, failing to advance.[49] Blake contributed to Jamaica's gold medal in the 4x100 meters relay, running the second leg in the winning time of 37.27 seconds, marking his second Olympic relay title.[12] Following Rio, Blake's international performances showed inconsistency, attributed to lingering effects from prior hamstring injuries that had hampered his training and recovery.[50] At the 2017 World Championships in London, he reached the 100 meters final again, finishing fourth in 9.99 seconds behind Justin Gatlin's bronze-medal time.[51] In the 200 meters, he advanced to the semifinals but placed third in his heat with 20.52 seconds, missing the final.[52] Despite these results, Blake secured a victory in the 100 meters at the 2017 Diamond League meeting in Brussels, clocking 10.02 seconds in a photo-finish win.[53] In 2018, Blake won the men's 100 meters at the Jamaican Championships, securing his fourth national title in the event. He also claimed the 100 meters at the Diamond League event in Birmingham, edging out competitors in a tight finish.[54] However, his season lacked major international medals, as younger sprinters such as Christian Coleman began dominating shorter distances with sub-10-second consistency. Blake's personal bests remained outside his 2011-2012 peaks, reflecting challenges in regaining peak speed amid competition from emerging talents. By early 2019, Blake parted ways with Racers Track Club and longtime coach Glen Mills after a reported falling-out, transitioning to training under Patrick Dawson, the club's technical director, in search of a new training environment. This shift occurred amid continued domestic success but limited global breakthroughs, as Blake focused on rebuilding form ahead of future campaigns.[55]Tokyo 2021 Olympics
Blake qualified for the Tokyo Olympics, held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic delay, but delivered an underwhelming performance in the men's 100 meters. On July 31, he advanced from his heat with a time of 10.06 seconds, yet finished sixth in his semi-final heat on August 1 with 10.14 seconds, failing to reach the final and marking his first Olympic Games without an individual or relay medal.[56][57] This outcome contrasted sharply with his prior Olympic successes, including silvers in 2012 and a fourth-place finish in 2016. In the men's 4x100 meters relay, Blake was selected for Jamaica's team and participated in the heats on August 5, helping secure advancement to the final. However, during the final on August 6, the team was disqualified after a botched baton exchange, resulting in no medal. Blake, running the third leg, cited inadequate practice sessions as a primary cause for the error, emphasizing the need for more relay-specific training to rebuild team cohesion post-pandemic disruptions.[58] Several factors contributed to Blake's subpar results, including ongoing leg injuries that hampered his preparation and prevented him from breaking 10 seconds in key rounds. At age 31, he faced implicit critiques regarding sprinters' typical peak performance window, with observers noting his struggles to recapture sub-9.90 form seen in his prime. The pandemic's one-year postponement further exacerbated training inconsistencies, as Blake had publicly stated reluctance toward COVID-19 vaccination requirements, though he ultimately competed amid evolving protocols.[59][60]Later Career and Decline (2022-2024)
In 2022, Blake qualified from the heats of the men's 100 metres at the World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon, with a time of 10.04 seconds, but failed to advance from the semifinals after recording 10.12 seconds, placing him outside the top two in his heat.[61][62] This result highlighted his diminishing ability to compete for medals against faster rivals, as the final was won in 9.86 seconds by Fred Kerley.[62] Despite winning the Jamaican national 100 metres title earlier that year in 9.85 seconds, Blake's major international performances reflected a shift in dominance toward younger athletes.[63] The following year, at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Blake was disqualified in the 100 metres heats due to a false start, preventing any further progression and marking another absence from the podium.[64] His inconsistent results in high-stakes events, including subpar semifinal times exceeding 10.10 seconds in prior majors, underscored ongoing challenges from accumulated injuries that had hampered his recovery and form since earlier career peaks.[65] Athletic analysts, such as Tony Moore in a July 2023 RunBlogRun commentary, attributed this to a generational transition, with sprinters like Noah Lyles dominating the discipline through superior speed and consistency.[65] By 2024, Blake did not qualify for the Paris Olympics, failing to secure a spot on Jamaica's team after underwhelming trials performances, which ended his streak of individual Olympic appearances dating back to 2012.[66] This exclusion fueled speculation about his future, as emerging Jamaican talents like Kishane Thompson claimed top honors, including the Olympic 100 metres gold.[67] Blake had previously stated in January 2023 that Paris would mark his retirement, citing the physical toll and desire for a final competitive outing, though his non-qualification amplified discussions of an earlier exit amid persistent sub-10.20-second major event times.[68][69]2025 Competitions and Potential Retirement
In early 2025, Blake took on a veteran lead-off role in Jamaica's 4x100m relay at the Western Relays on February 9, demonstrating his continued value in team events despite reduced individual focus.[70] Later, on June 9, he competed in the men's 100m at the FBK Games in Hengelo, Netherlands, finishing ninth with a wind-legal time of 10.48 seconds amid a field of emerging talents.[71][72] On October 20, 2025, Blake received Jamaica's Order of Distinction in the rank of Commander at King's House, Kingston, recognizing his "outstanding contribution" to track and field as a former world champion and Olympic medalist.[73][74] Although Blake had signaled intentions to retire after the 2024 Paris Olympics, his selective 2025 outings and this honor have prompted speculation of a full exit post-season, shifting emphasis to benefit meets, coaching, and legacy-building initiatives rather than sustained elite competition.[69][75]Achievements and Statistics
Personal Bests and Progression
Yohan Blake's personal best in the 100 metres is 9.69 seconds, achieved on 23 August 2012 at the Athletissima meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland, a performance that ranks him joint second on the all-time list behind Usain Bolt's world record of 9.58 seconds.[1][76] His 200 metres best stands at 19.26 seconds, set on 16 September 2011 at the Memorial Van Damme in Brussels, Belgium, placing him second all-time behind Bolt's 19.19 seconds.[1][77] In the 4×100 metres relay, Blake contributed to Jamaica's world record of 36.84 seconds as the third leg at the 2012 London Olympics on 11 August 2012, delivering a reported split of approximately 9.09 seconds that helped shatter the previous mark by over a second.[38][78]| Event | Time | Wind | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | 9.69 | +1.5 | 23 August 2012 | Lausanne, Switzerland |
| 200 m | 19.26 | +0.7 | 16 September 2011 | Brussels, Belgium |
| 4×100 m relay | 36.84 (team) | - | 11 August 2012 | London, United Kingdom |
Major International Medals and Titles
Yohan Blake's major international medals include two Olympic golds in the 4 × 100 m relay, achieved in 2012 and 2016, alongside silver medals in the individual 100 m and 200 m events at the 2012 London Olympics.[12] At the World Athletics Championships, he claimed gold in the 100 m in 2011—marking him as the youngest winner in the event's history—and gold in the 4 × 100 m relay the same year, with an additional silver in the relay at the 2015 edition.[1][80]| Competition | Event | Year | Medal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic Games | 100 m | 2012 | Silver[12] |
| Olympic Games | 200 m | 2012 | Silver[12] |
| Olympic Games | 4 × 100 m relay | 2012 | Gold[12] |
| Olympic Games | 4 × 100 m relay | 2016 | Gold[12] |
| World Championships | 100 m | 2011 | Gold[1] |
| World Championships | 4 × 100 m relay | 2011 | Gold[1] |
| World Championships | 4 × 100 m relay | 2015 | Silver[1] |
Seasonal Bests and Performance Trends
Blake's performance trajectory exhibited a sharp peak in 2011 and 2012, when he achieved world-leading times and topped the World Athletics rankings in both the 100m and 200m. In 2011, his 200m seasonal best of 19.26 seconds, recorded on September 16 in Brussels, ranked as the fastest globally that year and remains the second-fastest legal time in history.[1][82] His 100m efforts that season culminated in a 9.92-second win at the World Championships in Daegu, securing the world number one position.[1] The following year, 2012, saw further elevation with a 100m seasonal best of 9.69 seconds on August 23 in Lausanne, tying the third-fastest time ever and maintaining his elite ranking amid Olympic silvers.[1][83] Recurrent hamstring injuries, starting with a right-side tear in April 2013 and followed by a left-side injury in 2014, precipitated a marked decline, disrupting training consistency and competition volume.[12] Post-peak seasons reflected this, with 100m seasonal bests averaging above 10.00 seconds from 2015 onward, indicative of reduced explosive capacity compared to his sub-9.80 form. Notable exceptions included a 9.85 in 2022, his quickest in a decade, amid sporadic Diamond League appearances.[84] By 2023, his best stood at 10.01 seconds in Silesia, signaling persistent sub-elite output.[85] World Athletics rankings underscore the trend: Blake held top global positions in 2011–2012 but experienced progressive drops post-2020, falling to #230 in the 100m by 2025.[1] In contrast to Usain Bolt's abrupt retirement at age 30 after a similar injury-plagued phase, Blake's extended career into his mid-30s yielded 2025 bests of 10.19 seconds in the 100m and 20.96 in the 200m, highlighting resilience but empirical evidence of age-related deceleration and injury sequelae over sustained high-level contention.[1] Training shifts, including coaching changes, have been cited as influencing factors, though data logs prioritize injury causality in the observed plateau.[86]| Year | 100m Seasonal Best (seconds) | 200m Seasonal Best (seconds) | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 9.92 | 19.26 | World #1 both events; hamstring-free peak.[1] |
| 2012 | 9.69 | 19.44 (Olympic final) | Maintained rankings; pre-injury zenith.[1] |
| 2013–2014 | >10.00 (injury-limited) | Limited data | Hamstring tears derailed seasons.[12] |
| 2022 | 9.85 | N/A | Decade-best 100m amid decline.[84] |
| 2023 | 10.01 | N/A | Sub-10.10 but non-competitive globally.[85] |
| 2025 | 10.19 | 20.96 | Rankings #230; longevity vs. Bolt's exit.[1] |