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Arutz Sheva
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Arutz Sheva (Hebrew: ערוץ 7, lit. 'Channel 7'), also known in English as Israel National News, is an Israeli media network identifying with religious Zionism. It offers online news articles in Hebrew, Arabic, English, and Russian as well as live streaming radio, video and free podcasts.[1] It also publishes a weekly newspaper, B'Sheva, with the third-largest weekend circulation in the country.[2]
History
[edit]
In the 1970s an offshore radio station Voice of Peace was launched, broadcasting pacifistic messages. In response, Rabbi Zalman Baruch Melamed launched radio station Arutz Sheva in 1988, aimed at Israelis opposed to negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization.[3] Based in Beit El, the station generated its broadcast on the Israeli airwaves from the ship MV Eretz HaTzvi in the Mediterranean Sea.[4] It was one of the first Internet radio stations and was used as a beta tester for RealPlayer. From 1996 to 2002, Arutz Sheva broadcast in Russian. In 2003, Arutz Sheva ceased its radio operations after attempts to legalize it were unsuccessful.[5]
In 2020, Reuters reported that Arutz Sheva along with Algemeiner, The Times of Israel and The Jerusalem Post had published op-eds written under a false identity. The supposed author, Oliver Taylor, was an "elaborate fiction".[6]
Legal dispute
[edit]In February 1999, the Knesset passed a law granting a license to Arutz Sheva and absolving it of earlier illegal broadcasting, but this was appealed to the Supreme Court of Israel, which ruled the law null and void in March 2002. In October 2003, ten employees of Arutz Sheva were convicted of operating an illegal radio station during the period 1995–98, both from inside Israeli territorial waters and from Beit El.[7] The defendants were fined and sentenced to 3–6 months of community service. The prosecution appealed, attempting to get heavier sentences, but were strongly criticized by the appellate court for their handling of the case, and the prosecution was told to drop the appeal or face an investigation into their conduct during the entire trial.[8] Station director Ya'akov "Katzele" Katz was also convicted on two counts of perjury for having lied about the location of the broadcasts.[9] In 2006, Katz was pardoned by President Moshe Katsav.[10]
Departments
[edit]Internet
[edit]Arutz Sheva has been running its website since 1995. Editor-in-chief is Uzi Baruch, who succeeded Baruch Gordon and Hillel Fendel. Today, three versions of the site are offered: Hebrew, English and Russian. It includes news articles, news briefs, videos, op-eds, a Judaism section, opinion polls and caricatures. Arutz Sheva offers online streaming videos in Hebrew and English with news anchor and producer Yoni Kempinski, Knesset reporter Hezki Ezra, overseas correspondent Eliran Aharon and others. Arutz Sheva's jukebox offers a selection of Jewish music including Israeli, Hassidic and Mizrahi songs, as well as music for Jewish holidays and special events.[11]
Radio
[edit]
Israel National Radio is Arutz Sheva's English language internet radio station, operating in Beit El. It broadcasts primarily across the Internet, is simulcast on radio stations in the United States, Canada and South Africa, and affirms its purposes as being to spread the word of Israel to Jews and Israel supporters in the English-speaking world as well as Anglophones living in Israel, and to be the archetypal "Light Unto the Nations." During shows, people can phone in on international toll-free numbers or chat with other listeners. The station's slogan is "the largest independent newstalk network in the Middle East."[12][better source needed]
Israel National Radio is made up of news on the hour and live and pre-recorded podcasts. These shows include current affairs commentaries, general talk shows, music, and Torah programs. The podcasts on the station include Tamar Yonah, Yishai Fleisher, The Struggle (with Yehuda HaKohen), Israel Beat (a music program), Walter's World (with Walter Bingham), Land Minds (with Dovid Wilner and Barnea Selavan), Temple Talk (hosted by Rabbi Chaim Richman), A Light Unto The Nations, The Jay Shapiro Show, Torah Tidbits Audio (with Phil Chernofsky), and The Aliyah Revolution (co-hosted by Go'el Jasper and Daniel Esses).[citation needed]
B'Sheva is Israel's third most widely read weekly newspaper, with a 6.8% exposure rate, according to the TGI survey.[2] The paper is distributed free to over 150,000 homes.[13]
Internet
[edit]Arutz Sheva has operated an online news website since 1995, making it one of the earliest Israeli media outlets to establish a continuous digital presence.[14][15] The site is published under the English name Israel National News and is available in three languages: Hebrew, English,[16] and Russian.[17] It features news articles, short news briefs, opinion columns, video content, and sections devoted to Judaism and Israeli society.
Political stance
[edit]Arutz Sheva sees itself as a counterbalance to " 'negative thinking' and 'post-Zionist' attitudes."[18] It has been identified with the Israeli settlement movement.[4]
See also
[edit]- List of Internet radio stations
- Media of Israel
- Yeshiva.co, another website owned by the Beit El yeshiva
References
[edit]- ^ Greenwald, Toby Klein (2017). "Rochel Sylvetsky: From Community Activist to Editor of Leading News Site". Jewish Action. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ a b "סקר TGI מחצית 2015: ישראל היום מתחזק, מעריב קם לתחייה". Walla! (in Hebrew). 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ^ Schejter, Amit (2009). Muting Israeli Democracy. University of Illinois Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-252-07693-0.
- ^ a b Benzaquen, Itamar (29 October 2012). "HolyLand Holdings Ltd". The Seventh Eye. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ Ronen, Gil (28 February 2012). "MK Katz: After Beinisch, Arutz Sheva Radio will Return". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Deepfake used to attack activist couple shows new disinformation frontier". Reuters. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ Cashman, Greer Fay (15 April 2014). "Grapevine: All roads lead to the Western Wall". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ Brand, Mike. "Offshore Radio Column". Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ Shragai, Nadav; Reinfeld, Moshe (21 October 2003). "Arutz Sheva Goes Off Air After Court Convicts Employees of Radio Piracy". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ Izenberg, Dan (31 May 2006). "Katsav and Ramon defend Arutz 7 pardons". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Jukebox". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ Garber, Phil (17 May 2021). "0517blog". Medium. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ Garber, Phil (17 May 2021). "0517blog". Medium. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ "חדשות ישראל". ערוץ 7 (in Hebrew). Retrieved 24 December 2025.
- ^ אחרונות, ידיעות (19 January 1998). "ערוץ 7 מתכנן שידורי טלוויזיה באמצעות לוויין". Globes. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
- ^ "Israel News". Israel National News. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
- ^ "Новости Израиля". 7 КАНАЛ (in Russian). Retrieved 24 December 2025.
- ^ "Israel legalises religious pirate radios". BBC News. 24 February 1999. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
External links
[edit]Arutz Sheva
View on GrokipediaOrigins and Development
Founding as Pirate Radio (1988–1990s)
Arutz Sheva was established in 1988 as an unlicensed pirate radio station by Rabbanit Shulamit Melamed, the wife of Rabbi Zalman Melamed, a leading figure in Israel's Religious Zionist movement.[1] The initiative emerged amid the First Intifada and political debates over territorial concessions, providing a platform for settler communities and opponents of negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization.[8] Broadcasting from the ship MV Hatzvi anchored beyond Israel's territorial waters in the Mediterranean Sea, the station circumvented strict domestic radio regulations enforced by the Israel Broadcasting Authority, which limited ideological content and favored state-controlled outlets.[2] This offshore model drew inspiration from earlier pirate broadcasters like Abie Nathan's Voice of Peace in the 1970s, but Arutz Sheva focused on Hebrew-language programming promoting Jewish settlement in Judea and Samaria, news, and religious discourse.[9] The station's inaugural transmission aired on October 19, 1988, at 8:00 a.m., marking the start of daily operations on the 97.1 FM frequency.[10] Initial programming included talk shows, settler updates, and music, quickly attracting a niche audience in religious and nationalist circles despite lacking official approval.[8] By operating from international waters, Arutz Sheva avoided immediate shutdowns, though the Hatzvi occasionally docked in Haifa for maintenance, such as transmitter adjustments in late 1988.[10] The pirate status reflected broader frustrations with Israel's media landscape, perceived by founders as biased toward left-leaning views and insufficiently representative of peripheral communities.[11] Throughout the 1990s, Arutz Sheva solidified its role as a key voice for Religious Zionism, expanding listenership amid events like the 1993 Oslo Accords, which intensified opposition to peace processes yielding land.[12] The station maintained its offshore broadcasts, facing sporadic naval patrols and signal jamming attempts by authorities, yet grew in influence without legal frequencies.[9] By mid-decade, it reached an estimated audience of hundreds of thousands, particularly in the West Bank and among IDF personnel, through relentless coverage of settlement issues and critiques of government policies.[11] This period established Arutz Sheva's reputation for unfiltered ideological content, operating as a de facto alternative to public broadcasters amid a regulatory environment hostile to non-state media.[8]Expansion and Operational Challenges (1990s–2003)
During the 1990s, Arutz Sheva sustained and expanded its pirate radio operations, initially relying on transmissions from a ship in international waters to evade Israeli licensing requirements, while gradually incorporating land-based relays that increased its reach among religious Zionist listeners and West Bank settlers. The station's programming, emphasizing settlement news, national security, and critiques of government policies perceived as concessionary toward Palestinians, cultivated a loyal audience underserved by state broadcaster Kol Yisrael or emerging commercial outlets. This growth occurred amid intermittent police raids on suspected transmission sites, as authorities sought to enforce the monopoly-like control over airwaves held by the Israel Broadcasting Authority until partial liberalization in the early 1990s.[9][13] Legalization efforts marked a pivotal challenge, with the Knesset enacting a 1999 law to grant Arutz Sheva a broadcasting license, reflecting legislative sympathy for its role in representing peripheral communities. However, the Israeli Supreme Court invalidated the measure in response to petitions from media regulators and political adversaries, citing violations of established broadcasting laws and procedural irregularities in the legislation's passage. This ruling, delivered by a judiciary often critiqued by right-wing observers for institutional left-leaning tendencies favoring secular-liberal norms over populist media pluralism, perpetuated the station's precarious status and underscored tensions between regulatory enforcement and ideological diversity in Israel's media landscape.[14] Escalating prosecutions for unlicensed operations from 1995–1998, involving both ship and onshore activities, led to a Jerusalem district court conviction of ten Arutz Sheva staff members on October 20, 2003, for radio piracy. The verdicts, which included suspended sentences and fines, prompted station management to halt FM and shortwave broadcasts indefinitely to avoid further seizures, though content persisted via nascent internet streaming. This shutdown highlighted the operational vulnerabilities of non-compliant media in a regulatory environment prioritizing licensed entities, despite Arutz Sheva's claims of discriminatory targeting amid broader liberalization of Israel's airwaves.[15][16]Transition to Digital and Legal Adaptation (2003–Present)
In October 2003, the Jerusalem Magistrates Court convicted ten Arutz Sheva employees of operating an unlicensed radio station from 1995 to 1998, leading to the shutdown of its over-the-air broadcasts and the imposition of fines and suspended sentences.[17] This followed failed legislative attempts to legalize the station, including a 1999 Knesset law granting retroactive absolution and a 2002 amendment to the Bezeq Law, both struck down by the Supreme Court as discriminatory and unconstitutional.[18][1] Facing exclusion from regulated airwaves, Arutz Sheva accelerated its shift to digital platforms, building on its pioneering internet radio streams launched in 1995—one of the world's first live online broadcasts.[2] By operating solely online, the outlet circumvented licensing requirements for terrestrial or satellite transmission, which the Second Authority for Television and Radio enforced stringently for news content.[19] This adaptation enabled continuity without physical infrastructure vulnerabilities, such as the offshore ship used previously, while expanding to multilingual websites in Hebrew, English (as Israel National News), and Russian, delivering 24-hour news updates, podcasts, and video content.[1] Subsequent legal challenges to internet broadcasting arose, including 2005 proposals to extend cable and satellite licensing to online streams, which could have restricted Arutz Sheva's news dissemination.[19] However, no comprehensive regulation materialized, allowing the platform to grow into Israel's primary digital news source for the religious Zionist community, supplemented by print outlets like the Besheva newspaper launched in 2008.[1] As of 2023, Arutz Sheva maintains legal operations centered in Jerusalem, focusing on web-based radio and television without licensed over-the-air return, amid ongoing critiques of judicial decisions that barred its terrestrial revival.[20] This digital pivot ensured resilience, with the sites attracting millions of monthly visitors aligned with settler and nationalist perspectives.[1]Media Operations
Radio Division
Arutz Sheva's radio operations began in October 1988 as an unlicensed pirate station broadcasting from the ship Eretz Hatzvi, anchored approximately three miles off the coast of Tel Aviv in international waters to evade Israeli regulatory restrictions.[21][2] The initiative was spearheaded by Rabbanit Shulamit Melamed, wife of Rabbi Zalman Melamed, alongside Yaakov Katz and Yoel Tzur, with the aim of providing an alternative voice to the state-controlled Israel Broadcasting Authority, emphasizing news, Torah classes, Jewish content, and Israeli music tailored to religious Zionist audiences.[1] Initial transmissions operated on 918 kHz medium wave, delivering a mix of traditional Middle Eastern, Jewish, and light Western music from musicals, alongside talk programs promoting settlement activities in Judea and Samaria.[22][23] Programming focused on live news updates, religious teachings, and cultural content in Hebrew, positioning the station as a platform for right-leaning perspectives often marginalized in mainstream media.[1] By 1992, Arutz Sheva had established a professional office in Tel Aviv for airtime sales to advertisers, sustaining operations through commercial revenue despite its illegal status.[23] In June 1993, the station expanded with Arutz Sheva Bet, a dedicated religious channel on 711 kHz, featuring discussions on Jewish philosophy, history, and observance to serve more observant listeners.[22] The broadcasts gained popularity among settlers and conservative audiences, with reports estimating reach to hundreds of thousands via medium-wave signals receivable across Israel.[22] Legal pressures mounted throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, including interference complaints from Palestinian pirate stations and Israeli government enforcement actions.[24] In 2003, following a Jerusalem Magistrates Court ruling against unlicensed broadcasting, Arutz Sheva terminated ship-based transmissions, resulting in fines and jail terms for operators; attempts to legalize via Knesset legislation, such as a bill by MK Zvi Hendel, were rejected.[1][8] Post-2003, traditional over-the-air radio ceased, but the division evolved into online streaming and podcasts under Israel National Radio, offering English-language programs like daily newscasts and talk shows accessible via internet platforms.[25] This shift maintained audio content delivery, including news, interviews, and religious segments, though confined to digital formats without terrestrial frequencies.[26]Internet and Digital Platforms
Arutz Sheva established its online presence in 1995 by launching a website that pioneered live internet radio streaming, marking it as one of the world's first such platforms to broadcast continuously from Israel.[2] The site, operating under the Israel National News banner, evolved from the outlet's pirate radio origins to deliver 24-hour coverage of Israeli, Jewish, and global news, including political analysis, Arab media translations, and extensive video galleries.[27] This digital shift allowed Arutz Sheva to circumvent terrestrial broadcasting restrictions, reaching international audiences without reliance on traditional frequencies.[1] The platform expanded into mobile accessibility with dedicated apps for Android and iOS devices, released to provide on-the-go access to breaking news, commentary, and Jewish-oriented content.[28][29] These applications feature push notifications for real-time updates and integrate multimedia elements like videos and articles, enhancing user engagement amid Arutz Sheva's focus on right-leaning, Zionist perspectives often underrepresented in mainstream outlets. Social media integration has bolstered Arutz Sheva's digital footprint, with active accounts on platforms such as Facebook and X (formerly Twitter) disseminating content to followers interested in Middle East developments and pro-Israel advocacy.[30][31] In a notable recent development, on June 30, 2025, the outlet debuted an Arabic-language website aimed at countering perceived biases in Arabic media through Zionist-framed journalism and fostering dialogue across Jewish-Arab divides.[32] This expansion reflects Arutz Sheva's strategy to leverage digital tools for broader ideological outreach while maintaining editorial independence from state-regulated broadcasting.Print and Supplementary Outlets
Arutz Sheva publishes B'Sheva (בשבע), a Hebrew-language weekly newspaper that serves as its primary print outlet.[33] Established in 2002, B'Sheva focuses on news, commentary, and features aligned with religious Zionist perspectives, including coverage of Jewish communities, settlement issues, and cultural topics relevant to observant Israeli audiences.[33] The newspaper is distributed free of charge every Thursday in religious population centers throughout Israel, targeting readers in areas with high concentrations of national-religious residents.[33] This model supports broad accessibility without subscription barriers, contributing to its position among Israel's notable weekend publications alongside dailies like Yedioth Ahronoth and Israel Hayom.[33] While B'Sheva constitutes the core print offering, Arutz Sheva has not developed additional standalone print supplements or magazines, relying instead on its radio and digital platforms for supplementary content distribution.[1] The print edition complements online and broadcast operations by providing in-depth articles and editorials that reinforce the network's emphasis on alternative viewpoints often underrepresented in mainstream Israeli media.[33]Ideological Framework
Alignment with Religious Zionism
Arutz Sheva was established in the late 1980s by Rabbanit Shulamit Melamed, wife of Rabbi Zalman Melamed, a prominent leader in Religious Zionism, with the aim of broadcasting perspectives aligned with this ideological movement.[1] Religious Zionism, which merges Orthodox Jewish observance with Zionist nationalism, emphasizes Jewish settlement in biblical territories such as Judea and Samaria as a fulfillment of religious commandments. Arutz Sheva's founding reflected this ethos, positioning the outlet as a platform for advocating settlement expansion and resistance to territorial concessions.[34][35] The network's content consistently promotes core tenets of Religious Zionism, including the application of Israeli sovereignty over Judea and Samaria, as evidenced by its coverage of legislative efforts and rabbinical endorsements for such policies.[36][37] For instance, Arutz Sheva has reported favorably on initiatives to recognize new communities and authorize construction in these areas, framing them as strengthening Israel's hold on ancestral lands.[38][39] It also provides a voice for Religious Zionist political figures, such as members of the Religious Zionism party, discussing issues like judicial reform and foreign policy from a nationalist-religious perspective.[40] Under leaders like Yaakov Katz, a key figure in the settler movement, Arutz Sheva has maintained alignment by prioritizing stories that highlight the integration of Torah values with state security and territorial integrity, often critiquing policies perceived as undermining Jewish presence in contested regions.[41] This stance has solidified its role as a media outlet closely tied to the National Religious camp, distinct from secular right-wing or left-leaning Israeli media.[42]
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