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Bryan College
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Bryan College is a private Christian college in Dayton, Tennessee, United States. It was founded in the aftermath of the 1925 Scopes trial to establish an institution of higher education that would teach from a Christian worldview.
Key Information
History
[edit]During the Scopes trial in 1925, William Jennings Bryan expressed the wish that a school might be established in Dayton, Tennessee, "to teach truth from a Biblical perspective".[1] On July 26, 1925, he died in his sleep in Dayton, five days after the trial ended.[2] Following his death, a national memorial association was formed to establish such an institution in Bryan's honor.
"William Jennings Bryan University" was chartered in 1930. Its stated purpose was to provide "for the purpose of establishing, conducting, and perpetuating a university for the higher education of men and women under auspices distinctly Christian and spiritual, as a testimony to the supreme glory of the Lord Jesus Christ, and to the Divine inspiration and infallibility of the Bible,"[3] In 1958, it was designated William Jennings Bryan College, and the name was shortened to "Bryan College" in 1993.[4]
Presidents
[edit]- George E. Guille (1930–1931)
- Malcolm M. Lockhart (1931–1933)
- Judson A. Rudd (1933–1955)
- Theodore C. Mercer (1956–1986)
- Kenneth G. Hanna (1986–1992)
- William E. Brown (1993–2003)
- Stephen D. Livesay (2003–2020)
- Douglas Mann (2020–present)[5]
Academics
[edit]Bryan offers associate degrees, bachelor's degrees in 50+ fields of study, master's degrees, and a Doctorate of Business Administration.[6]
The Adult and Graduate Studies programs are designed for adult learners to attend school part-time. Students can earn degrees online and onsite, and options include associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees.[7]
In February 2018, Bryan College announced the opening of the Vogel School of Engineering, enabling students to obtain an undergraduate degree in mechanical or civil engineering.[8]
In 2021, Bryan College founded the Clara Ward School of Nursing.[9]
Accreditation and ranking
[edit]Bryan has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools since 1969.[10]
Bryan ranks 71st in the U.S. News & World Report for Regional Universities in the South as of the 2019 rankings.[11] In 2015, the college ranked 22nd[12] and was formerly ranked fourth among the "Up and Coming" institutions in its category by the same publisher in 2012.
Affiliations
[edit]Bryan College is a member of the Tennessee Independent Colleges and Universities Association,[13] the Council for Higher Education Accreditation,[14] the Appalachian College Association,[15] and the Association of Christian Schools International.[16]
Statement of belief and academic freedom
[edit]In February 2014, college administrators supplemented the original statement of belief, which is included in the employment contract of professors, with the declaration that Adam and Eve "are historical persons created by God in a special formative act, and not from previously existing life forms." Hundreds of students, including the vice president of student government, opposed the change. They petitioned trustees, and several professors left the institution.[17]
The same month, the faculty voted 30–2 "no confidence" in the college president, Stephen Livesay.[18]
Two tenured faculty had their contracts terminated after refusing to agree to the revised statement of belief, and filed a lawsuit against the college in May 2014. The college settled out of court in October 2014.[19]
The college cut 20 staff members in May 2014, claiming dwindling enrollment. Two months later, five members of the board of trustees resigned in response to the controversy. The following year, Livesay instituted procedural rules that faculty members claimed made it extremely difficult for them to hold meetings.[18][20]
Campus
[edit]
The Bryan College campus is located in Dayton, Tennessee, on a 128-acre (52 ha) hilltop.[21] The campus is within walking distance of downtown Dayton and the historic Rhea County Courthouse.
Bryan College's campus consists of six public buildings, five residence halls, and 12 townhouses.[22]
In the fall of 2000, the administration building was greatly damaged by a fire that spread to its third floor, but has since been repaired.[23]
Its association with the Scopes trial has led to its addition as a stop along the Southeast Tennessee Religious Trail.[24]
As of 2019, Bryan College has an on-campus physical therapy clinic.[25][26]
Athletics
[edit]
The Bryan athletic teams are called the Lions. The college is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, primarily competing in the Appalachian Athletic Conference since the 2001–02 academic year.[27][28][29] They were also a member of the National Christian College Athletic Association, primarily competing as an independent in the Mid-East Region of the Division I level.
Bryan competes in 17 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, and track and field; women's sports include basketball, cross-country, golf, soccer, softball, track and field, and volleyball; and co-ed sports include cheerleading, fishing, pickleball, martial arts and shooting[30].
Publications
[edit]Bryan Life, the college's alumni magazine, is published twice a year.[31] The Triangle is a bi-weekly student newspaper containing articles and stories written by Bryan College students. It also includes stats and updates on the college's sports teams. It is available electronically.[32] In 2012, President Stephen Livesay prevented a student news story from being run, which revealed the coverup of the arrest of a faculty member.[33] In 2015, the Vice President of Academics imposed censorship restrictions on the Triangle.[20] Students are required to get approval from the current faculty advisor in order to run any stories.
Notable alumni
[edit]- David Alward – Canadian politician, former premier of New Brunswick
- Robert Clouse – professor
- Rachel Held Evans – New York Times best-selling author
- David C. Fisher – Bible scholar, pastor
- Howard Clark Kee – American Bible scholar
- George D. Miller – former president of Davis College
- Greg Martin – Tennessee Representative
- Mastin Robeson[34] – Two-star general, USMC
- Marilyn Laszlo[35] – Bible translator and founder of the Laszlo Mission League
References
[edit]- ^ "College History". Bryan.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ "Great Commoner Bryan dies in sleep, apoplexy given as cause of death". UPI. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "Education: Bryan University". Time. 1930-08-18. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ From the Heart of a Lion: Thoughts from the Spiritual Journey of the Bryan College Family (Dayton, TN: Bryan College Press, 2000) p. 367.
- ^ "Bryan College Announces Dr. Douglas Mann as Next President". Bryan College. 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ "Find Your Degree » Bryan College | Dayton, TN". Bryan College | Dayton, TN. Retrieved 2026-02-11.
- ^ "Adult and Graduate Studies Programs". Bryan.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ "Bryan College Announces The Vogel School Of Engineering". www.chattanoogan.com. 2018-02-05. Retrieved 2026-02-12.
- ^ reports, From staff (2021-11-30). "Bryan College announces opening of the Ward School of Nursing". The Herald-News. Retrieved 2026-02-12.
- ^ "Commission on Colleges". Sacscoc.org. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
- ^ "Bryan College - Profile, Rankings and Data | US News Best Colleges (2019)". Colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
- ^ "Regional College South Rankings | Top Regional Colleges South | US News Best Colleges". Colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved 2015-06-15.
- ^ "TICUA". TICUA. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ "Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) (2012)". CHEA. 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ "Appalachian College Association – Member Institutions". Acaweb.org. Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ "ACSI". ACSI. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ Alan Binder (May 20, 2014). "Bryan College Is Torn: Can Darwin and Eden Coexist?". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ a b Kendi Anderson (October 11, 2015). "Professors, president clash at Bryan College". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ Kendi Anderson (October 8, 2014). "Bryan College, professors settle lawsuit". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ a b Scott Jaschik (October 12, 2015). "Bryan College Restricts Faculty Meetings". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ "About Bryan". Bryan College. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
- ^ "Housing". Bryan College. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
- ^ "Bryan College settles for $11 million, commemorates anniversary of 'The Fire'". The Herald-News. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ "Southeast Tennessee Tourism Association". Southeasttennessee.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ "Omni Rehab". omni-rehab.business.site. Retrieved 2019-12-02.
- ^ "Omni Rehab Opens Bryan College Location". www.chattanoogan.com. 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2026-02-12.
- ^ Quick Facts - Bryan College
- ^ "Schools". NAIA.ORG. NAIA. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Members". Appalachian Athletic Conference. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ^ "Bryan College - Official Athletics Website". Bryan College. Retrieved 2026-02-12.
- ^ "Bryan Life – Fall 2012". Bryan.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ "Triangle". Bryan.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-02-19. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ "Student Press Law Center | After college spikes story on professor's arrest, student editor publishes it himself". Student Press Law Center. 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
- ^ "TICUA Hall of Fame Class of 2022". ticua.org. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2026-02-12.
- ^ Shellnutt, Kate (2021-09-15). "Died: Marilyn Laszlo, Bible Translator Who Inspired Missionaries to 'Come By Here'". Christianity Today. Retrieved 2026-02-12.
External links
[edit]- Official website

- Athletics website
- Bryan Triangle, student-run media
Bryan College
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Early Development
Bryan College traces its origins to the 1925 Scopes Trial in Dayton, Tennessee, during which William Jennings Bryan, a key prosecutor, expressed a vision for an educational institution that would teach truth from a biblical perspective.[1] In response, the William Jennings Bryan Memorial Association was formed on August 8, 1925, to establish a Christian college in his honor, emphasizing higher education under spiritual auspices.[1] Groundbreaking for the campus occurred in May 1927, but the 1929 stock market crash halted construction amid economic turmoil.[5] The institution, initially chartered as William Jennings Bryan University on January 1, 1930, admitted its first students in the fall of that year, with classes convening on September 30 at Rhea Central High School due to unfinished facilities.[5][1] Early enrollment was limited, reflecting the challenges of launching a new college during the Great Depression.[5] Financial difficulties persisted through the 1930s and 1940s, with the institution struggling to secure funds; faculty members were sometimes paid in produce or other goods rather than cash.[5] Despite these hardships, the college maintained its commitment to Christian education, gradually developing its infrastructure, including the completion of the first phase of the Administration Building in the 1950s.[5] The name was changed to William Jennings Bryan College in 1958, shortening further to Bryan College in 1993.[1]Presidential Leadership
Bryan College's first president, George E. Guille, served from the institution's founding in September 1930 until his unexpected death in November 1931.[6][7] A veteran Bible teacher from Moody Bible Institute, Guille emphasized the college's mission as a witness to Christian fundamentals beyond mere memorial to William Jennings Bryan.[8] Malcolm M. Lockhart succeeded Guille as president, serving from 1931 to 1933.[9] Previously involved in fundraising and administrative roles for the college, Lockhart navigated early financial challenges during the Great Depression, though his tenure ended amid ongoing stabilization efforts.[10] Judson A. Rudd led as president from 1933 to 1955, providing the longest and most stable early leadership.[11] Under Rudd, the college, then known as William Jennings Bryan College, focused on core Christian education and student development, with Rudd participating in all 37 commencement ceremonies during his era before becoming president emeritus until his death in 1970.[12][13] The Judson A. Rudd Chapel, dedicated in 1975, honors his influence on the institution's testimony and growth.[13] Theodore C. Mercer assumed the presidency on July 1, 1956, following Rudd, and served until his death in 1986 at age 65.[14][15] A Spring City, Tennessee native with prior experience at Bob Jones University, Mercer oversaw three decades of administrative continuity, including legal defenses of faculty contracts and emphasis on the college's fundamentalist heritage.[16][17] Kenneth G. Hanna, the fifth president, led from 1986 to 1992.[18] A Bryan alumnus with advanced degrees in theology, Hanna prioritized mission alignment and transitioned leadership to his successor amid efforts to strengthen academic programs.[19] William E. Brown served as president from 1993 to 2003, succeeding Hanna.[18] His tenure emphasized preparation for future challenges in Christian higher education. Stephen D. Livesay became the seventh president in 2003, serving until his retirement in 2020.[20] Livesay expanded degree completion and online offerings, but his leadership drew criticism, including a 2014 doctrinal clarification requiring affirmation of young-earth creationism, which prompted faculty departures and a 30-2 no-confidence vote.[21][22] Douglas F. Mann, a 1992 Bryan alumnus, assumed the eighth presidency on July 15, 2020, after serving as provost.[23] Mann's inauguration in September 2021 highlighted continuity in the college's commitment to biblical integration in academics.[24]| President | Tenure | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|
| George E. Guille | 1930–1931 | Founding president; focused on fundamentalist witness.[6][7] |
| Malcolm M. Lockhart | 1931–1933 | Managed early Depression-era operations.[9] |
| Judson A. Rudd | 1933–1955 | Stabilized and grew the institution; chapel named in his honor.[13] |
| Theodore C. Mercer | 1956–1986 | 30-year tenure emphasizing heritage and legal stability.[14] |
| Kenneth G. Hanna | 1986–1992 | Alumnus leader aligning mission with academics.[18] |
| William E. Brown | 1993–2003 | Prepared for modern educational demands.[18] |
| Stephen D. Livesay | 2003–2020 | Expanded programs; faced doctrinal controversies.[20][22] |
| Douglas F. Mann | 2020–present | Internal successor reinforcing biblical focus.[23] |

