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Cheeseburger
Cheeseburger
from Wikipedia

Cheeseburger
Cheeseburger with lettuce and a slice of American cheese
CourseMain course
Place of originUnited States
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsGround beef patty, cheese, bun
  •   Media: Cheeseburger

A cheeseburger is a hamburger with melted cheese on top of the meat patty, added near the end of the cooking time. Cheeseburgers can include variations in structure, ingredients and composition. As with other hamburgers, a cheeseburger may include various condiments and other toppings such as lettuce, tomato and ketchup.

In fast food restaurants across the United States, processed cheese is usually used, although other meltable cheeses are used, such as cheddar, Swiss, mozzarella, blue cheese, or pepper jack. Virtually all restaurants that sell hamburgers also offer cheeseburgers.

Origins

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By the late 19th century, the vast grasslands of the Great Plains had been opened up for cattle ranching. This made it possible for many Americans to consume beef almost daily. The hamburger remains as one of the cheapest forms of beef in America.[1]

Adding cheese to hamburgers became popular in the 1920s. There are several competing claims as to who created the first cheeseburger. Lionel Sternberger is reputed to have introduced the cheeseburger in 1924 at the age of 16. He was working as a fry cook at his father's Pasadena, California, sandwich shop, "The Rite Spot", and "experimentally dropped a slab of American cheese on a sizzling hamburger."[2][3][4][5][6][7] An early example of the cheeseburger appearing on a menu is a 1928 menu for the Los Angeles restaurant O'Dell's, which listed a cheeseburger smothered with chili for 25 cents,[8][9][10] or about 4.7 dollars in 2025 after inflation.[citation needed]

Other restaurants also claim to have invented the cheeseburger. For example, Kaelin's Restaurant in Louisville, Kentucky, said it invented the cheeseburger in 1934.[11] One year later, a trademark for the name "cheeseburger" was awarded to Louis Ballast of the Humpty Dumpty Drive-In in Denver, Colorado.[12] According to Steak 'n Shake archives, the restaurant's founder, Gus Belt, applied for a trademark on the word in the 1930s.[13][14][15]

Dale Mulder, the owner of an A&W Restaurants franchise in Lansing, Michigan, has been credited with inventing the bacon cheeseburger in 1963, putting it on the menu after repeated requests from the same customer.[16] This was highlighted in a 2014 ad campaign for the chain featuring Mulder, who had since become the president of the A&W chain.[17] However, there are earlier examples of a restaurant selling bacon cheeseburgers, including a menu for a Harrisburg, Pennsylvania restaurant from 1941.[18]

The steamed cheeseburger, a variation almost exclusively served in central Connecticut, is believed to have been invented at a restaurant called Jack's Lunch in Middletown, Connecticut, in the 1930s.[19]

The largest cheeseburger ever made weighed 2,014 pounds (914 kg). It is said to have included "60 pounds (27 kg) of bacon, 50 pounds (23 kg) of lettuce, 50 pounds (23 kg) of sliced onions, 40 pounds (18 kg) of pickles, and 40 pounds (18 kg) of cheese." This record was set in 2012 by Minnesota's Black Bear Casino, smashing the previous record of 881 pounds (400 kg).[20]

In the United States, the made-up holiday "National Cheeseburger Day" occurs annually on September 18.[21]

Ingredients

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Some cheeseburger ingredients

The ingredients used to create cheeseburgers follow similar patterns found in the regional variations of hamburgers, although most start with ground beef. Common cheeses used for topping are American, Swiss, Cheddar and other meltable cheeses. Popular toppings include lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, avocado or guacamole, sliced sautéed mushrooms, cheese sauce or chili, but the variety of possible toppings is broad.

A cheeseburger may have more than one patty or more than one slice of cheese—it is reasonably common, but by no means automatic, for the number to increase at the same rate with cheese and meat interleaved. A stack of two or more patties follows the same basic pattern as hamburgers: with two patties will be called a double cheeseburger; a triple cheeseburger has three, and while much less common, a quadruple has four.[22][23]

Sometimes cheeseburgers are prepared with the cheese enclosed within the ground beef, rather than on top. This is sometimes known as a Jucy Lucy.[24]

Other toppings and condiments may include lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, avocado, mushrooms, mayonnaise, ketchup, and mustard.

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See also

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References

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Further reading

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
A cheeseburger is a consisting of a cooked patty of , typically , topped with one or more slices of melted cheese and placed inside a sliced . This simple yet iconic dish originated during the 1920s, evolving from the basic into a staple of American and . The cheeseburger's creation is widely attributed to 16-year-old Lionel Sternberger, although the exact origin is disputed with several competing claims; he experimented by placing a slice of atop a sizzling at his father's roadside stand, The Rite Spot, in , in January 1924. This innovation quickly gained popularity, with the menu soon featuring "The Original with Cheese," marking the first documented commercial offering of the item. By the late , the term "cheeseburger" had entered common usage, reflecting its rapid spread across the country through drive-ins and burger joints. Over the decades, the cheeseburger has diversified into countless variations, from classic single-patty versions with standard toppings like , , onions, pickles, , and mustard, to elaborate gourmet iterations featuring artisanal cheeses, premium beef blends, and exotic additions such as , , or truffle . It holds significant cultural status as a symbol of American and casual dining, celebrated annually during events like Pasadena Cheeseburger Week and National Cheeseburger Day on , underscoring its enduring appeal and influence on global cuisine.

History

Origins

The , a served in a , had established itself as a popular American food by the late , with roots tracing back to German immigrants introducing "" in the 1880s and early 1900s at events like the . The cheeseburger emerged as a distinct innovation in the early 1920s through the addition of cheese to this base. Credit for its invention is most commonly attributed to 16-year-old Lionel Sternberger, who in 1924 experimented by placing a slice of atop a at his father's roadside stand, The Rite Spot, in ; he reportedly called it a "cheese hamburger," and it quickly gained local favor. Alternative claims to the cheeseburger's creation surfaced in subsequent years, reflecting the era's informal culinary experimentation. A 1928 menu from O'Dell's restaurant in listed a "cheeseburger smothered with chili" for 25 cents, providing one of the earliest documented menu appearances, though it does not specify the exact invention date. Later assertions include restaurateur Carl Kaelin in , who claimed to have added cheese to hamburgers in 1934 to enhance flavor, with his establishment's menu later proclaiming it the "birthplace of the cheeseburger." In 1935, Louis Ballast of the Drive-In in , , registered the first for the name "cheeseburger," further popularizing the term. Unverified anecdotes from the occasionally circulate but lack supporting evidence from menus or contemporary records. While these early instances marked the cheeseburger's debut, it saw limited documentation and adoption outside local spots until , when cheese-topped burgers began appearing more frequently on menus amid growing culture and the Great Depression's demand for affordable, hearty meals.

Evolution and Popularization

Following its initial creation as a in the early , the cheeseburger began to gain traction through early fast-food chains that standardized affordable, portable burger formats. White Castle, founded in 1921 in , pioneered the small, square "slider" sold for five cents, emphasizing cleanliness, consistency, and , which laid the groundwork for burger culture nationwide by . Although White Castle did not introduce cheeseburgers until 1962, its model of uniform, steam-grilled patties influenced subsequent chains in making layered sandwiches like the cheeseburger a reliable menu staple. The post-World War II economic boom in the late 1940s and 1950s propelled the cheeseburger into mainstream popularity, coinciding with the rise of drive-in restaurants and the expansion of fast-food operations. Drive-ins, which surged after the war amid suburban growth and car culture, offered quick, car-side service of burgers, transforming eating out into a casual, family-oriented activity. , originally opened as a stand in 1940 by brothers in , pivoted in 1948 to a streamlined menu featuring hamburgers and cheeseburgers priced at 15 and 19 cents respectively, along with fries and shakes, which fueled rapid franchising under starting in 1955. This era saw cheeseburgers become synonymous with efficient, inexpensive American fare, with chains like selling millions annually by the mid-1950s. By the mid-20th century, particularly from the late onward, the cheeseburger spread internationally via American fast-food exports, with adaptations to local tastes accelerating its adoption in and . McDonald's opened its first European outlet in 1971 in Zaandam, , followed quickly by locations in and , where menus incorporated regional elements like pairings or milder seasonings to appeal to diners. In , the chain debuted in in 1971 and in 1975, modifying burgers with ingredients such as sauce or buns to align with culinary preferences, contributing to the cheeseburger's integration into global urban diets. This expansion marked the cheeseburger's shift from a U.S. novelty to a worldwide . The cheeseburger's rise was amplified by and media portrayals that embedded it in diner culture and the fast-food surge, positioning it as an emblem of postwar prosperity and youth rebellion. Diners, with their chrome aesthetics and ambiance, featured cheeseburgers in ads promoting affordability and social fun, while chains like used cheerful, family-focused campaigns in the to highlight value meals under 50 cents. By the , as exploded and outlets multiplied in suburbs and cities, media depictions in films and TV reinforced the cheeseburger as a symbol of abundance and accessibility, driving cultural acceptance amid the era's economic optimism.

Composition

Core Ingredients

The standard cheeseburger is defined by a few essential components that provide its structure, flavor, and texture: a patty, melted cheese, a soft , and a selection of basic condiments and vegetable toppings. These elements combine to create a balanced handheld that emphasizes simplicity and accessibility. At the heart of the cheeseburger is the patty, typically formed from or a chuck-brisket blend with an 80/20 lean-to-fat , which ensures juiciness and rich flavor during cooking without excessive greasiness. This allows the fat to render and baste the meat, contributing to the patty's tenderness and preventing dryness. The patty is usually seasoned minimally with to highlight the beef's natural taste. Sliced cheese, placed directly on the hot patty to melt, is a defining feature that distinguishes the cheeseburger from its predecessor, the . is the most common choice due to its exceptional meltability, achieved through emulsifiers like that create a smooth, creamy texture without separation or oiliness. This results in an even layer that integrates seamlessly with the patty, enhancing and adding a mild, tangy flavor. The serves as the foundational structure, typically a soft, slightly sweet roll split into top and bottom halves to cradle the fillings without overpowering them. Many standard buns are topped with sesame seeds, which add a subtle nutty crunch and visual appeal, a practice that became widespread in commercial during the mid-20th century. Essential condiments include for sweetness and acidity, yellow mustard for tanginess, and for creaminess, while core toppings consist of crisp for freshness, sliced for juiciness, thin onion rings for sharpness, and dill pickles for tanginess. These toppings provide contrast in texture and taste, completing the classic profile.

Ingredient Variations

While the core ingredients of a cheeseburger provide a foundational structure, variations in components allow for diverse flavor profiles, textures, and accommodations for dietary needs. These substitutions often enhance , add heat, or introduce creaminess while maintaining the sandwich's essential balance of savory patty, melted cheese, and fresh toppings. Cheese alternatives expand beyond the standard American slices to include sharper or more nuanced options that alter the melt and tanginess. offers a bold, nutty flavor that intensifies the beef's richness, commonly used in classic American preparations. Swiss cheese provides a milder, nutty profile with subtle holes that allow juices to seep through, as seen in patty melt-style burgers. introduces a pungent, creamy sharpness that pairs well with robust patties for a more twist. For vegan adaptations, plant-based cheese slices made from nuts or soy mimic the melt and mild taste without . Patty variations shift the protein base to create lighter or meat-free versions, adjusting moisture and taste accordingly. Turkey patties deliver a leaner, slightly gamey alternative to , retaining juiciness when seasoned with . Chicken patties provide a milder, versatile option that absorbs marinades well, often grilled for a crisp exterior. Plant-based patties, formulated from or mushrooms, replicate beef's texture and heme-like flavor for convincing non-meat substitutes. Bun options influence the overall softness and structure, with selections that complement or contrast the fillings. Brioche buns add a buttery, slightly sweet richness that elevates gourmet burgers. Potato rolls contribute a soft, pillowy texture ideal for holding juicy fillings without sogginess. Gluten-free alternatives, often made from or flour, ensure accessibility while approximating traditional chew. Topping expansions introduce layers of crunch, spice, or luxury to customize the flavor profile. Bacon strips add smoky, crispy contrast that enhances savoriness. slices bring creamy, mild freshness to balance heat or richness. Jalapeños provide a sharp, vegetal spiciness for bold eaters. Gourmet elements like , a garlicky variant, offer emulsified smoothness often infused with or chiles. Dietary considerations drive further adaptations to align with health, ethical, or religious preferences. Low-carb versions replace buns with wraps to reduce carbohydrates while preserving portability. Kosher adaptations avoid cheese on meat patties, opting for plant-based alternatives to comply with separation laws.

Preparation

Cooking Techniques

The primary cooking techniques for cheeseburger patties, typically made from , focus on achieving a balance between exterior browning via the and internal doneness to ensure , with methods influencing flavor development and texture. Grilling, pan-frying, broiling, the smash burger technique, and air frying each offer distinct outcomes in crust formation, juiciness, and char. Grilling involves direct exposure to high heat from or gas sources, imparting a smoky flavor from charcoal's while promoting on the patty's surface through radiant and convective . Patties are typically cooked for 4-5 minutes per side at 375-450°F to develop a seared exterior while retaining moisture inside. Pan-frying uses a skillet preheated to medium-high , often with added or to facilitate even browning and enhance crust formation via conductive directly from the pan's surface. This method is particularly suited for indoor cooking, where the enclosed environment allows fat to render and baste the , resulting in a crispy edge and tender interior after about 3-5 minutes per side. Broiling employs the oven's top to deliver intense, direct radiant heat from above, simulating for uniform cooking without flipping in some cases, and is commonly used in settings for efficiency. Patties are placed on a pan 3-6 inches from the heat source and cooked for 4-6 minutes per side at high broil (around 500-550°F), yielding an evenly browned surface with minimal fat loss. The smash burger technique entails portioning into loose balls, then pressing them thinly onto a preheated or cast-iron skillet at high (450-500°F) to maximize contact and promote rapid Maillard browning for caramelized, crispy edges through aggressive conductive . Popularized in the 2000s by chains like and Smashburger, patties cook in 2-3 minutes total, creating a lacy texture ideal for cheese melting. Air frying uses hot air circulation in an electric appliance to cook patties with minimal oil, providing a healthier alternative suitable for indoor use. Patties are typically air-fried at 375°F for 8-12 minutes, flipping halfway, until reaching the safe internal ; this method yields a crispy exterior similar to while reducing content. As of 2025, air frying has gained significant popularity for its convenience and versatility in home cooking. Regardless of method, the mandates cooking patties to an internal temperature of 160°F to eliminate potential bacterial pathogens like E. coli, verifiable with a food thermometer inserted into the thickest part.

Assembly and Serving

The assembly of a cheeseburger begins with a toasted bottom bun, which provides a stable base and helps absorb any excess moisture from condiments without becoming overly soggy. The cooked beef patty, typically topped with a slice of melted cheese, is placed directly on the bottom bun. To maintain structural integrity and prevent the bottom bun from sogginess, a barrier layer such as or a thin spread of condiments is often applied first, followed by additional toppings like sliced tomatoes, onions, pickles, and sauces; the top bun is then positioned to complete the stack. This layering order ensures the cheeseburger holds together during handling while distributing flavors evenly. Cheese is melted onto the patty during the final stages of cooking to achieve a gooey texture that binds the toppings. Common techniques include placing the cheese slice on the hot patty in the last 30 to 60 seconds of or pan-frying, then covering the patty with a lid or foil tent to trap steam and facilitate even melting without overcooking the meat. Alternatively, for off-heat melting, the cheese can be added post-cooking and covered briefly to use residual heat, as recommended by chef for optimal meltiness. This method preserves the patty's juiciness while integrating the cheese seamlessly. Cheeseburgers are served hot immediately after assembly to optimize flavor and texture, with the patty's internal reaching at least 160°F (71°C) for as per USDA guidelines. Standard portions feature a 4-ounce (1/4-pound) , though double patties are common for heartier servings, fitting a handheld format that requires no utensils. Often wrapped in or foil for portability, especially in fast-food settings, the design emphasizes ease of consumption on the go, aligning with the handheld sandwich category in analyses.

Variations

Regional Styles

In the United States, regional cheeseburger styles reflect local agricultural abundance and culinary traditions, often adapting core ingredients like patties and cheese to incorporate fresh produce or hearty toppings. In , cheeseburgers frequently feature slices and sprouts, evoking the state's health-conscious and farm-fresh ethos, as seen in recipes that pair grilled with creamy and crisp sprouts for a lighter, West Coast twist. variations emphasize bold, spicy flavors, with chili-topped cheeseburgers using roasted green chiles or savory over the , drawing from the state's ranching heritage and love for heat. In the Midwest, particularly , loose-meat cheeseburgers like those from the chain use seasoned, crumbled ground instead of a formed , topped with cheese and served on a bun for a casual, Depression-era that's steamed rather than grilled. Another Midwestern icon is the Juicy Lucy from , originating in in the 1950s, where cheese is stuffed inside the before grilling, creating a molten core that distinguishes it as a regional specialty often served with simple toppings. Internationally, cheeseburgers evolve by fusing local ingredients and flavors, transforming the American staple into culturally resonant dishes. Australian versions, known as "Aussie burgers," commonly include slices and a atop the cheeseburger, adding earthy sweetness and runny that complement the , often alongside or for a barbecued, outdoor-eating . In , teriyaki-glazed cheeseburgers incorporate sweet-savory soy-based sauce on the patty, paired with wasabi-infused for a spicy kick, reflecting the country's fusion of Western with umami-driven elements like grilled onions or . Indian adaptations often replace with spiced patties, marinated in tandoori or tikka masalas for a vegetarian cheeseburger bursting with , , and chili, served in a with yogurt-based sauces to balance the heat. European influences on cheeseburgers blend Continental condiments and street foods into the patty assembly. In Britain, pub-style cheeseburgers are drizzled with , a tangy made from tomatoes, , and spices, which adds a fruity, malt- sharpness that enhances the melted cheese and beef, evoking full English breakfast flavors. German-inspired versions draw from street fare, topping cheeseburgers with curry-ketchup sauce and sometimes sliced elements for a smoky, spiced profile that nods to Berlin's post-war snack culture. A notable historical example of regional innovation is California's chain, founded in 1948, which popularized the "Animal Style" cheeseburger in 1961 as a customer-requested off-menu item featuring mustard-grilled patties, extra cheese, pickles, grilled onions, and spread. This adaptation highlights how core ingredients like and cheese can be locally customized to create enduring traditions.

Modern and Specialty Types

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, cheeseburgers evolved beyond basic fast-food offerings into innovative, branded, and specialty variants that emphasized unique flavors, premium ingredients, and alternative proteins. These modern types often incorporate global influences, health-conscious adaptations, and creative themes, appealing to diverse consumer preferences while maintaining the core patty-cheese-bun structure. Fast-food chains pioneered iconic cheeseburger models that became global staples. , introduced nationwide in 1968 after its creation by franchisee in 1967, features two all- patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions, and a sesame seed bun, revolutionizing multi-layered burgers. Similarly, Burger King's , launched in 1957 by co-founder , uses a flame-broiled quarter-pound patty topped with mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, ketchup, onions, and cheese options, originally priced at 37 cents and emphasizing smoky grilling. Gourmet trends emerged in upscale dining during the 2000s, elevating cheeseburgers with luxury ingredients like beef and . Chef Daniel Boulud's DB Burger, debuted in 2001 at DB Bistro Moderne in New York, stuffs a sirloin with , braised , and black , priced initially at $30 and setting a benchmark for high-end reinterpretations. By the mid-2000s, variations like Boulud's 2007 DB Royale incorporated double and American beef, reflecting a broader shift toward marbled, richly flavored in fine-dining menus. This trend spread to restaurants nationwide, with —known for its intense marbling—becoming a staple in butter-basted cheeseburgers by 2010. In the , smashburgers gained widespread popularity as a modern technique, where thin are smashed onto a hot to create crispy, caramelized edges while keeping the interior juicy, often topped with cheese and served simply or with add-ons. Themed variants further diversified cheeseburgers, blending savory and unconventional elements for novelty. Breakfast cheeseburgers, popular since the , typically add a to the patty and cheese for a runny that mimics special sauce, often served on an with . Dessert-inspired versions, such as peanut butter cheeseburgers, emerged as indulgent twists, featuring creamy spread on the patty alongside cheese and for a sweet-savory contrast, as seen in from peanut butter brands. Plant-based innovations addressed dietary needs while mimicking traditional cheeseburgers. The Beyond Burger, launched by in May 2016, uses to replicate beef's texture and juiciness, commonly topped with a or plant-based cheese melt to form a complete cheeseburger alternative available in grocery stores and restaurants. Similarly, the Impossible Burger, developed by and launched in 2016, employs from soy for a meat-like bleed and sizzle; its integration into Burger King's in 2019 marked a major fast-food milestone, offering a plant-based cheeseburger option nationwide. Competitions have spotlighted creative cheeseburger designs since the early . The World Food Championships, founded in with its inaugural event in , includes a dedicated burger category where competitors craft original entries judged on taste, presentation, and technique, awarding prizes that highlight innovations like fusion flavors and premium toppings.

Cultural and Economic Impact

The cheeseburger has been prominently featured in film and television, often symbolizing everyday American life or serving as a comedic or dramatic element. In the 1994 film , directed by , the character Jules Winnfield, played by , famously discusses and consumes a ""—a cheeseburger variant—during an early scene, highlighting casual dialogue amid tension and becoming one of cinema's most quoted food moments. In the long-running animated series , Krusty Burger, a fictional cheeseburger chain, appears frequently in diner-style episodes, such as "Burger Kings" (season 32, episode 18, 2021), where it underscores themes of obsession and family dynamics in Springfield. In music, the cheeseburger has inspired lyrical tributes that evoke escapism and indulgence. Jimmy Buffett's 1978 song "Cheeseburger in Paradise," from the album Son of a Son of a Sailor, humorously describes a sailor's craving for a simple cheeseburger after a period of vegetarianism, capturing a laid-back, tropical fantasy that resonated with audiences and peaked at No. 32 on the Billboard Hot 100. References in literature are more metaphorical, as seen in Paul Zindel's 1969 young adult novel My Darling, My Hamburger, where the hamburger motif in the title symbolizes youthful romance and rebellion among teenagers. As a cultural , the cheeseburger emerged post-World War II as an emblem of American consumerism and proliferation, representing abundance and convenience in media depictions of suburban life. This imagery often contrasts idealized prosperity with critiques of excess, appearing in films and ads from the era onward to evoke tied to casual dining. Advertising campaigns by major chains have significantly shaped the cheeseburger's place in pop culture since the 1970s, turning it into a battleground for brand loyalty. McDonald's "You Deserve a Break Today" slogan, launched in 1971, portrayed the cheeseburger as a rewarding escape, influencing family-oriented media narratives. Burger King's "Have It Your Way" campaign, introduced in 1974, emphasized customization of the Whopper cheeseburger, sparking the "Burger Wars" rivalry that permeated TV commercials and public discourse, embedding the cheeseburger in competitive, humorous pop culture tropes. These efforts popularized the cheeseburger through national chains, making it a staple in American entertainment.

Industry and Economics

The U.S. burger industry, a key segment of the market, was valued at over $160 billion in 2023, reflecting steady growth driven by consumer demand for convenient meals like cheeseburgers. This figure underscores the cheeseburger's central role in the sector, where burgers account for a significant portion of sales across chains and independent outlets. The broader U.S. market, encompassing burger-focused establishments, exceeded $250 billion in 2024, highlighting the economic scale of the industry. Major players dominate the market, with selling approximately 75 burgers per second worldwide, equating to over 2.3 billion annually and generating billions in revenue. The for cheeseburgers relies on extensive networks for and cheese; sources USDA-inspected patties from suppliers like Lopez Foods in and Keystone Foods, drawing from North American ranches while emphasizing sustainability through investments in across 4 million acres. Cheese, primarily cheddar, comes from large processors, with ranking among the world's top purchasers to support consistent global production. Post-World War II economic expansion fueled the industry's growth, including cheeseburgers, by creating millions of jobs in food service through and suburban proliferation amid rising and . This boom transformed the sector from small diners to a major employer, with the leisure and hospitality industry adding jobs at rates exceeding overall economic growth in the and . The global trade of American-style cheeseburgers has profoundly influenced international franchises, as U.S. chains like expanded worldwide, adapting menus to local tastes while exporting the core burger concept and driving franchise models in over 100 countries. This has integrated cheeseburgers into diverse economies, boosting cross-border supply chains for ingredients and supporting local job creation through franchised operations.

Nutrition and Health

Nutritional Profile

A standard 1/4-pound cheeseburger, featuring a cooked patty, , hamburger bun, and typical condiments with , delivers approximately 500-600 calories per serving. Based on USDA FoodData Central data for a fast-food style single large patty cheeseburger with condiments, , and (215 g serving), the macronutrient profile includes 29 g of protein, 34 g of total fat (including 12.4 g ), and 38 g of carbohydrates (with 9.7 g sugars and 2.4 g ). Micronutrients are also present, such as 745 mg sodium (32% DV), 302 mg calcium (23% DV from cheese), 4.8 mg iron (27% DV from ), and smaller amounts of vitamins including 71 µg (8% DV) and 2.8 mg (3% DV) from like and . A typical fast food cheeseburger with ketchup and medium fries contains approximately 620 calories (300 calories for the cheeseburger, which includes ketchup, plus 320 calories for medium fries). This provides context for common consumption patterns, where smaller burgers are frequently paired with sides like fries. The protein is predominantly supplied by the beef patty, providing high-quality complete proteins essential for muscle repair. Fats originate mainly from the beef patty and cheese, contributing to the burger's and flavor. Carbohydrates come chiefly from the enriched white bun, offering quick energy but limited unless whole-grain options are used. add trace vitamins and antioxidants, enhancing the overall nutrient diversity without significantly altering counts. Variations in size affect nutritional totals; for instance, a double cheeseburger with two large patties and additional cheese has approximately 900 calories, 49 g protein, 52 g total , and 41 g carbohydrates (355 g serving), significantly increasing protein and fat content while carbohydrates rise modestly due to the unchanged .
NutrientAmount (per 215 g serving)% Daily Value*
Calories57629%
Total Fat34 g44%
12.4 g62%
Total Carbohydrates38 g14%
2.4 g9%
Sugars9.7 g-
Protein29 g58%
Sodium745 mg32%
Calcium302 mg23%
Iron4.8 mg27%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Data sourced from USDA FoodData Central for representative fast-food cheeseburger.

Health Considerations

Cheeseburgers, due to their typical composition of patty and cheese, are high in saturated fats, which elevate (LDL) levels and increase the risk of heart disease and . Excessive sodium content in cheeseburgers and accompanying condiments contributes to , further heightening cardiovascular risks. The beef in cheeseburgers qualifies as , and if processed elements like are added, it aligns with the World Health Organization's 2015 classification of processed meats as Group 1 carcinogens, sufficient to cause , with each 50-gram daily portion raising risk by 18%. On the positive side, cheeseburgers provide high-quality protein from , supplying essential like that support muscle protein synthesis and repair after . When consumed occasionally as part of a balanced diet emphasizing fruits, , and whole grains, cheeseburgers can fit within overall nutritional needs without dominating caloric intake. Plant-based cheeseburger alternatives typically offer similar calories and protein but with reduced (often <5 g) and no , supporting heart health goals. Health experts recommend moderation, with the advising that intake be limited to no more than 6% of daily calories—equivalent to about 13 grams on a 2,000-calorie diet—to mitigate heart disease risks from foods like cheeseburgers. Opting for leaner beef patties or plant-based alternatives can reduce while preserving protein benefits, and consumption should ideally be capped at occasional servings to align with sodium limits of 2,300 milligrams per day. Since the 1990s obesity epidemic, campaigns by organizations like the CDC have targeted reduction, promoting balanced energy intake and to curb rising rates linked to frequent cheeseburger and similar consumptions. These efforts, including national guidelines emphasizing decreased high-energy-density foods, have aimed to address the epidemic's spread, with studies showing availability as a key contributor.

References

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