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Chetan Chauhan
Chetan Chauhan
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Chetan Pratap Singh Chauhan (pronunciation; 21 July 1947 – 16 August 2020) was a cricketer who played 40 Test matches for India. He played Ranji Trophy for Maharashtra and Delhi. Chauhan played most of his international cricket in the late 1970s and was the regular opening partner of Sunil Gavaskar during that period. Chetan Chauhan was appointed Chairman of NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology) from June 2016 to June 2017. He was also twice elected to the Lok Sabha from Amroha in Uttar Pradesh, in 1991 and 1998. From 2018 to 2020, he was minister for youth and sports in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.[1]

Key Information

On 12 July 2020, he was admitted to hospital after testing positive for COVID-19. He died due to complications and multiple organ failure on 16 August 2020 at the age of 73.[2][3]

Early days

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Chauhan was born in Uttar Pradesh in a Hindu Rajput family.[4][5] The family moved to Pune in Maharashtra in 1960 where Chauhan's father, an army officer, was transferred.[6] He took his bachelor's degrees at Wadia College in Pune. There he was coached by the former Maharashtra player Kamal Bhandarkar.[7] Chauhan represented Pune University in the Rohinton Baria Trophy in 1966–67 and was selected to represent West Zone for the interzonal Vizzy Trophy in the same season. He scored 103 against North Zone and 88 & 63 against South Zone in the final. His opening partner in the second innings was Sunil Gavaskar.[8]

More success in the Vizzy trophy in 1967 led to his selection in the Maharashtra Ranji team. Chauhan's first hundred came next year when he was first in and last out against Bombay on a rain affected wicket where the first six wickets fell for 52. He scored 103 against South Zone in the Duleep Trophy final against five Test bowlers and was selected to play for India in 1969–70.[9]

Test cricket

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Chauhan made his Test debut against New Zealand at the Bombay. He took 25 minutes to score his first run, a square cut for four off Bruce Taylor. His next scoring shot was a hook for six off the same bowler. Chauhan was dropped after two Tests, made an appearance against Australia later in the season, failed, and was dropped again for three years.[10]

Chauhan scored 873 runs in the 1972–73 Ranji season for Maharashtra which was then the second highest aggregate for a season. This included double hundreds in consecutive matches against Gujarat and Vidarbha.[11] Chauhan and Madhu Gupte shared an opening stand of 405 in the latter match. In between the double hundreds, he played two Tests against England. He failed and did not play a Test for another five years.[12]

He moved to Delhi and the North Zone in 1975. One appearance against Sri Lanka in an unofficial Test ended in failure. In 1976–77, he scored 158 against Haryana (with a fractured jaw), 200 v Punjab, 147 v Karnataka and 150 against the Central Zone. Another Duleep trophy hundred early in the next season found him a place in the team to Australia.[13]

Comeback

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Chauhan scored 157 against Victoria in his first match of the tour. It took him 516 minutes and included just two fours. Paul Hibbert of Victoria had scored a hundred earlier in the match without a single boundary. Chauhan returned to the Indian team for the second Test at Perth and hit 88 in his very first innings. From then he missed only one Test until the end of his career and, except for one occasion, opened with Gavaskar every time. At Lahore against Pakistan they added 192, and 117 & 153 against West Indies at Bombay.[14]

In England in 1979, they put on 213 in the second innings at The Oval when India missed the target of 438 by nine runs. Against Australia in 1980–81, Chauhan scored 249 runs in three Tests to Gavaskar's 118. He missed a hundred by three runs in Adelaide.[15] At Melbourne in the next Test, he scored 85 and added 165 with Gavaskar before the latter was given out lbw to Dennis Lillee. Gavaskar, the captain, disputed the decision on the way out and ordered Chauhan to leave the field with him.[16] An embarrassing situation was avoided when the Indian manager Wing Cmdr. Shahid Durrani persuaded Chauhan to return. Touring New Zealand after the trip to Australia, Chauhan scored 78 in the second Test and 36 & 7 in the third.[17]

Later years

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Chauhan was dropped after the tour and never selected for another Test match. He added 3022 runs with Gavaskar in their 59 opening stands, ten of which were over 100. He scored 2084 runs in his career with 16 fifties but without a century. His last first class match was the Ranji final against Bombay in 1985 where he scored 98 and 54 with a fractured finger.[18] He also served as the Cricket coach of Indian team.[19]

Chauhan received the Arjuna award in 1981.[20]

Career in politics

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Chauhan was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a member of the Lok Sabha (lower house of the parliament) from Amroha in 1991 and 1998. He lost the elections from the same constituency in 1996, 1999 and 2004, finishing fourth on the last occasion. He then also made his comeback in the politics by defeating Alley Hasan of Bahujan Samaj Party in 1998 General Elections by defeating him by more than 35,000 votes.[21] In 2017 he was elected to Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from Naugawan Sadat and made a minister in Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's government.[22]

Accomplishments

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  • Chauhan was the first Test cricketer to finish his Test career with over 2000 runs but without a century. As of 13 February 2022, Shane Warne (3154 runs) and Niroshan Dickwella (2443 runs) are the only other players with a similar record.[23]
  • Chauhan had 11 century stands with Gavaskar but one of them was for the fourth wicket. At Bombay against the West Indies in 1978–79 they opened together, but Chauhan retired early in the innings and came back at the fall of the third wicket.[1]

Death

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In July 2020, Chauhan tested positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India, and a month later he was placed on a ventilator following multiple organ failure.[24] On 16 August 2020, he died in Gurugram at the age of 73.[2][25][26][27]

References

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Sources

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Chetan Pratap Singh Chauhan (21 July 1947 – 16 August 2020) was an Indian cricketer and politician known for his resilient opening batting in and subsequent service in the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government of Uttar Pradesh. Born in , , Chauhan debuted for in in 1969 and played 40 matches until 1981, primarily as a right-handed opener who formed India's most prolific opening partnership with across 59 innings, amassing 3,010 runs at an average of 54. He accumulated 2,084 Test runs at an average of 31.57, including 16 half-centuries but no centuries—a distinction unique among players exceeding 2,000 Test runs—and was noted for his defensive grit against attacks, such as during India's 1980–81 tour of where he scored 249 runs in three Tests. In domestic cricket, he was a prolific scorer for and in the . After retiring from cricket, Chauhan entered politics with the , winning election to the from the constituency in in 1991 and 1998, during which he served on parliamentary committees including finance. His political career gained momentum amid the Mandal-Mandir agitations of the early , leveraging his cricketing fame in a region with strong sporting ties. From 2017 until his death, he held cabinet positions in as for Youth Services, , and Child and Youth Welfare, focusing on sports development in the state. Chauhan died in Gurugram from complications and multiple organ failure at age 73.

Early Life

Family Background and Upbringing

Chetan Pratap Singh Chauhan was born on July 21, 1947, in , , into a of modest means with his serving as an army officer. His , identified in some accounts as Navratan Singh Chauhan, provided a disciplined household environment typical of military during the post-independence era in . In the 1960s, the family relocated from to , , due to his father's posting in the , marking a significant shift in Chauhan's early surroundings from rural to an urban setting in . This move exposed him to new cultural and educational influences in , where he adapted to life away from his birth region while maintaining ties to his roots, which later influenced his political career. The army background instilled values of resilience and service, evident in Chauhan's subsequent pursuits in sports and public life.

Education and Initial Interests

Chauhan was born on July 21, 1947, in , , to an army officer father. In 1960, his family relocated to , , following his father's posting, where he completed his schooling and pursued higher education. He earned a from Wadia College in , during which he honed his cricketing skills under the guidance of former player and coach Kamal Bhandarkar. Chauhan's initial interests centered on , which he took up seriously after the move to ; he represented Pune University in the 1966–67 season, launching his first-class career with the team. This early exposure to competitive , rather than other pursuits, shaped his trajectory toward .

Cricket Career

Domestic Cricket and Ranji Trophy

Chauhan commenced his domestic first-class career with in the [Ranji Trophy](/page/Ranji Trophy) in 1967, establishing himself as a reliable opening batsman known for his defensive technique and endurance. Over his tenure with the team, he demonstrated consistent scoring ability, culminating in a standout 1972–73 where he produced high aggregates that underscored his domestic prowess. Transitioning to in the mid-1970s, he bolstered their batting lineup, contributing to their breakthrough [Ranji Trophy](/page/Ranji Trophy) final appearance in 1978–79, during which secured their inaugural title. Across 179 first-class matches, Chauhan accumulated 11,143 runs, reflecting his status as a heavy run-getter in domestic circuits. Notable for his resilience amid injuries, Chauhan delivered remarkable performances in the 1976–77 Ranji season, including 158 runs against despite a fractured , followed by a double century of 200 versus and 147 against . These innings highlighted his capacity to anchor innings under physical duress, a trait that defined his domestic reputation. His final first-class outing came in the 1984–85 final for against Bombay, where, playing with a fractured finger, he scored 98 in the first innings and 54 in the second, though Delhi fell short of victory. This gritty display encapsulated his career-long commitment to team efforts in the premier domestic competition.

International Debut and Early Tests (1969–1972)

Chauhan made his debut at the age of 22 against in the opening match of their tour of , held at in Bombay from 25 to 30 September 1969. Opening the batting, he faced initial difficulties, requiring 25 minutes to score his first run before countering seamer Bruce Taylor with a four and a six; secured a 60-run victory. He retained his position for the second in Calcutta but was omitted after the three-match series, having aggregated modest returns that highlighted defensive resilience over fluency against pace and spin. Midway through the 1969–70 home season, Chauhan earned selection for the fifth and final against at Madras (now ) from 24 to 28 December 1969, amid India's search for reliable openers. Batting at number three in the first innings after early collapses, he managed only a brief stay as claimed a 77-run win to seal the series 3–1; his failure to contribute substantially led to another exclusion from the side. This period marked a challenging entry into , where Chauhan's technique suited attrition but yielded inconsistent results against varied attacks, prompting selectors to prioritize other options. Sustained domestic form, including a century in the 1972–73 , prompted his recall for the England tour of India in late 1972. He featured in the third at Madras from 12 to 17 January 1973, scoring 11 before being dismissed, and the fourth at from 25 to 30 January, where he fell early for 8; these outings underscored ongoing adaptation struggles, resulting in further omission until 1976. Across these seven early appearances spanning 1969 to 1972, Chauhan prioritized endurance over aggression, averaging below 20, a trait that selectors viewed as promising yet unproven for top-flight consistency.

Peak Years and Gavaskar Partnership (1973–1979)

Chauhan solidified his position as India's opening batsman during the 1970s, frequently partnering with in Test matches from 1976 onward, forming one of the country's most enduring and productive opening combinations. Their alliance emphasized defensive technique and endurance, particularly against pace attacks, amassing 3,010 runs across 59 innings at an average of 53.75, including 10 century partnerships—the highest for any Indian pair. This period marked Chauhan's most consistent contributions, with 16 of his career 16 Test fifties scored between 1973 and 1979, though he never reached a century. In the 1978–79 home series against the , a formidable pace battery led by , , and Andy Roberts, Chauhan and Gavaskar played pivotal roles in securing six consecutive draws, the first series unbeaten at home against the . Chauhan featured in all six Tests, scoring 250 runs at an average of 27.77, often anchoring on seaming pitches and bouncy tracks prepared to mimic overseas conditions. Their opening stands provided stability, allowing the middle order to build totals, as evidenced by partnerships exceeding 100 runs in multiple matches, which frustrated the visitors' aggressive strategy. The zenith of their collaboration occurred during India's 1979 tour of England, culminating in the fourth Test at from August 30 to September 4. Requiring 438 to win—an unprecedented target at the time—Chauhan and Gavaskar forged a 213-run opening stand in the second , surpassing the previous Indian record of 203 set by and in 1946. Chauhan contributed 80, while Gavaskar scored 221, propelling India to 429 for 8 before falling nine runs short, a heroic effort that highlighted their tactical acumen and resilience under pressure from England's and . This performance underscored Chauhan's role as a selfless foil to Gavaskar's mastery, prioritizing team survival over personal milestones.

Later International Matches and Retirement (1980–1981)

In the 1980–81 tour of , Chauhan participated in three matches, aggregating 249 runs at an average exceeding 40, surpassing opening partner Sunil Gavaskar's 118 runs in the series. He narrowly missed a century by three runs during the second Test in and contributed a gritty 85 in the third Test at on February 7–11, 1981, aiding India's victory by 59 runs and leveling the series 1–1 after losses in the first two encounters. The Indian team proceeded to New Zealand for another three-Test series in February–March 1981, marking Chauhan's final international appearances. In the first Test at from February 21–25, he scored 17 before New Zealand won by 62 runs. Chauhan registered 78 in the second Test at from March 6–11, a drawn match where India reached 297 in their second innings. His career concluded in the third Test at , , from March 13–18, 1981, with scores of 36 and 7 in a drawn contest, as New Zealand secured the series 1–0. Chauhan's international career ended abruptly at age 33 after the tour, with selectors dropping him despite his recent form; he was not considered for subsequent matches, including India's home series against later in 1981. Contemporary critiques highlighted his failure to convert 16 half-centuries into a single Test hundred across 40 matches, though Chauhan himself deemed the exclusion unfair given his defensive solidity and partnerships with Gavaskar. For his contributions that season, he received India's in 1981. Chauhan transitioned to domestic cricket, continuing with until his full retirement following the 1984–85 final.

Political Career

Entry into Politics and BJP Involvement

Chetan Chauhan transitioned from to politics following his retirement from international play in 1981, leveraging his fame as a former Test opener to build a base in . He aligned with the (BJP) during the late 1980s, amid the party's rising prominence through the movement and opposition to reservations, which shaped the 1991 general elections often termed the "Mandal-Mandir" polls. Chauhan's formal entry into electoral politics came in 1991 when the BJP fielded him as its candidate from the in , a seat he adopted as his political stronghold despite his birthplace. He secured victory with 58.96% of the votes, defeating Janata Dal's Har Govind who polled 31.64%, marking his debut as a (MP) and demonstrating his appeal in a region with significant Muslim and agricultural demographics. This win solidified his role as a loyal BJP organizer, contributing to the party's organizational strengthening in through grassroots campaigns and leveraging his cricketing persona for voter outreach. Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, Chauhan remained deeply involved in BJP activities, contesting and winning re-election from in , further embedding himself in the party's Hindutva-oriented platform and state-level mobilization efforts. His commitment extended to administrative roles, such as his 2016 appointment as chairperson of the (NIFT) by the BJP-led central government, reflecting trust in his post-retirement contributions despite his non-expert background in textiles. Chauhan's BJP tenure emphasized loyalty over ideological innovation, focusing on electoral consolidation in rather than national leadership positions.

Parliamentary Elections and Terms

Chetan Chauhan entered parliamentary politics in the , contesting from the in as a (BJP) candidate. He secured victory with 225,805 votes, representing 58.96% of the valid votes polled, defeating Janata Dal incumbent Har Govind who obtained 31.64%. This win marked the start of his first term in the , which lasted until 1996. Chauhan sought re-election from in the 1996 but finished second with 31.53% of votes, losing to the winning candidate. He returned to in the 1998 , winning again for the BJP with 295,603 votes (37.1%), ahead of Samaj Party's Alley Hasan who received 230,088 votes (28.9%). His second term in the was brief, ending with its dissolution in 1999 after the government lost a vote. Chauhan contested once more in the 1999 general election but lost to Bahujan Samaj Party's Rashid Alvi. He also ran in 2004 from the same constituency, finishing out of contention. These two terms represented the extent of his service in the , during which he focused on constituency development and party activities aligned with BJP's platform.

Ministerial Positions in Uttar Pradesh

Chetan Chauhan was inducted into the state cabinet as a minister on 19 March 2017, coinciding with the oath-taking ceremony of . Portfolio allocations announced on 22 March 2017 assigned him the , leveraging his background as a former international cricketer to promote athletic development in the state. In a on 21 August 2019, the Sports portfolio was withdrawn from Chauhan amid broader reallocations that affected several ministers' responsibilities. Following this, he oversaw the departments of Sainik Welfare, Home Guards, Provincial Armed Constabulary (PRD), and Civil Defence, focusing on welfare for ex-servicemen, auxiliary policing, and emergency response infrastructure. Chauhan retained these portfolios until his death on 16 August 2020, becoming the second Uttar Pradesh cabinet minister to succumb to COVID-19 complications during the pandemic.

Political Controversies and Criticisms

Chauhan's appointment as chairman of the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) on June 17, 2016, generated significant debate over his qualifications. As a former cricketer and BJP parliamentarian with no background in fashion or textiles, critics argued the role demanded expertise he lacked, viewing it as a political patronage move by the Modi government. Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal labeled it part of an "army of sycophants" installed in key institutions, while AAP leader Raghav Chadha quipped that Chauhan "doesn't even know the F of fashion" and suggested it rewarded his defense of Finance Minister Arun Jaitley amid Delhi and District Cricket Association (DDCA) financial irregularity allegations. Chauhan rejected the accusations as "baseless," asserting his commitment to the institute's growth, and defenders noted that prior NIFT chairmen, including academics and bureaucrats, similarly held ceremonial positions without industry-specific experience. The controversy highlighted broader concerns about merit in public appointments under the BJP-led central government. In the context of the 2017 Uttar Pradesh assembly elections, Chauhan endorsed communal polarization as a strategy, claiming rampant "goondagardi" (thuggery), rapes, thefts, and loot were predominantly perpetrated by one community—widely understood as referring to —under previous rule. He contrasted this with improved law and order under BJP governance, aligning with the party's Hindutva-focused campaign that emphasized Hindu-Muslim divides to consolidate votes. Such rhetoric faced backlash for exacerbating social tensions rather than addressing root causes like policing failures, though it reflected empirical patterns of crime reporting in UP where certain communities were overrepresented in statistics, per state data. Chauhan also drew indirect scrutiny through his DDCA leadership during his political tenure, where he defended the association against AAP-led corruption probes involving fund embezzlement exceeding ₹50 , including during Arun Jaitley's presidency. While not personally implicated, opponents like Kejriwal accused him of complicity in shielding allies, tying it to his subsequent NIFT role as . Chauhan maintained the charges were politically motivated and unsubstantiated, emphasizing DDCA's cooperation with cleared inquiries and crediting its administration for nurturing talents like . No formal charges or convictions arose from these matters during his lifetime.

Personal Life

Family and Relationships

Chetan Chauhan was first married to Anita Chauhan on March 5, 1978; the couple had a son together before divorcing. Following the divorce, in which Anita Chauhan relocated to , Chauhan married Sangeeta Chauhan, who later entered and won the Nauwagan in November 2020 after his . With Sangeeta, he had a son, Vinayak Chauhan, who resided in , , at the time of his father's . Chauhan was survived by Sangeeta Chauhan and Vinayak.

Interests Beyond Cricket and Politics

Chauhan demonstrated a commitment to youth development and social inclusivity, values that extended to initiatives promoting and among young people via sports, , and programs. The Chetan Chauhan Foundation, established posthumously by his family to honor his legacy, embodies this outlook by focusing on athletic engagement to foster responsible and camaraderie, suggesting his personal dedication to empowering future generations beyond professional roles. These pursuits aligned with his emphasis on and resilience, traits evident throughout his life, though specific personal hobbies like reading remain anecdotal and unverified in primary accounts.

Death and Legacy

COVID-19 Illness and Final Days

Chetan Chauhan tested positive for on July 12, 2020, and was admitted to Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI) in shortly thereafter. His condition initially stabilized, but complications arose over the following weeks, including multiple organ distress. As his health deteriorated, Chauhan was transferred to Medanta Hospital in Gurugram, , where he developed severe issues such as , blood pressure instability, , and a candida fungal infection. He was placed on support and systems, remaining critical for approximately 36 hours before succumbing to the complications on , , at the age of 73. Hospital sources reported his death occurred around 5 p.m., attributed to COVID-19-related multiple organ failure.

Tributes and Lasting Impact

Following Chetan Chauhan's death from complications on August 13, 2020, Prime Minister led tributes, stating that Chauhan had "distinguished himself as a cricketer and parliamentarian" and served the nation with dedication. Indian cricket captain described him as a "true fighter," while praised his resilience and contributions to Indian cricket. Former teammate , with whom Chauhan opened in 47 Tests, issued an emotional message: "Hard to believe that the man who fought all comers... is no more," adding, "May your soul have everlasting peace, partner." Teammates like Syed Kirmani and Madan Lal recalled Chauhan's composure under pressure, with Kirmani noting he "never lost his cool" even against formidable fast bowlers, and Lal highlighting his role as a supportive figure in the dressing room. The BCCI issued a statement mourning the loss of a "stalwart of Indian cricket," with secretary Jay Shah emphasizing Chauhan's untimely departure and contributions to the sport. Political figures from Uttar Pradesh and the BJP also paid respects, recognizing his transition from cricket to governance as a minister handling portfolios like Sainik Welfare. Chauhan's lasting impact in endures through his reputation as a gritty opener who prioritized endurance over flair, amassing 2,082 Test runs at an average of 31.57 without a century, yet earning acclaim for shielding partners like Gavaskar against pace attacks in the 1970s and 1980s. Colleagues described him as the "Man of Steel" for his fearlessness and attachment to the game, often attending domestic matches and offering advice to younger players even amid political duties. In politics, his BJP career, spanning parliamentary terms and ministerial roles in since the Mandal-Mandir era of the late 1980s, exemplified a seamless blend of athletic and party loyalty, influencing regional organizing in a competitive landscape. His legacy reflects a commitment to national pride, as he reportedly disliked criticism of and advocated progress through and .

Achievements and Records

Cricket Milestones

Chauhan made his Test debut for against at on 25 September 1969, opening the batting and scoring 4 runs in the first innings and 1 in the second. Over his international career spanning 1969 to 1981, he played 40 matches, accumulating 2,084 runs at an average of 31.57, with a highest score of 97. Notably, he holds the record for the most half-centuries (16) in without scoring a century, becoming the first player to exceed 2,000 Test runs without reaching three figures. As an opener, Chauhan formed a prolific partnership with , sharing the crease in 36 Tests for 3,010 runs at an average of 53.75—the second-highest for any Indian opening pair in Tests. Their stands included 11 instances of 100 or more runs, with Chauhan often anchoring innings against formidable attacks, such as the pace battery in 1978–79, where he contributed gritty scores amid India's struggles. In limited-overs cricket, his involvement was minimal, playing just 7 ODIs and scoring 153 runs at an average of 21.85. Domestically, Chauhan excelled in , playing 179 matches and amassing over 9,000 runs, including multiple centuries for and later . Key domestic milestones included scores of 203 against and 207 against in the 1972–73 season, showcasing his ability to build substantial innings. His contributions earned him the Indian Cricket Cricketer of the Year award in 1969 and the in 1980–81 for services to .

Political Contributions and Honors

Chetan Chauhan entered politics with the (BJP) and achieved electoral success in , winning the seat from in the 1991 general election with 58.96% of the votes, defeating candidate Har Govind. He secured re-election from the same constituency in 1998. These victories occurred amid the BJP's rise during the Mandal-Mandir political dynamics, reflecting Chauhan's appeal in a region with significant Hindu voter mobilization. In state politics, Chauhan was elected to the from Naugawan Sadat in 2017 as a BJP candidate. Following the BJP's victory under Chief Minister , he was appointed for Sports in March 2017, tasked with overseeing youth development and athletic programs. By 2019, his portfolio expanded to include Sainik Welfare, Home Guards, Provincial Rural Development (PRD), and Civil Security, where he managed welfare for ex-servicemen, , and rural policing initiatives. Chauhan's contributions emphasized grassroots party organization and public administration in , where he worked to bolster BJP's presence through targeted outreach in rural and sports-oriented communities. noted his diligent efforts in and party strengthening, attributing to Chauhan effective implementation in welfare and sectors. In his ministerial capacities, he promoted infrastructure and support, aligning with BJP's focus on engagement, though specific quantifiable outcomes like scheme launches remain documented primarily in party-aligned reports. No distinct political honors beyond these positional achievements are recorded, with his service culminating in state honors at his 2020 .

References

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