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Fallon Fox
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Fallon Fox (born November 29, 1975) is an American former mixed martial artist (MMA), and the first MMA fighter who is openly transgender.[1][2][3]

Key Information

Early life

[edit]

Fox was born in Toledo, Ohio. She recalls struggling with her gender as early as age five or six.[2] As a teenager, Fox believed she may have been a gay man, but learned the term "transgender" at the age of 17.[1] Fox continued living as a heterosexual man and married her then-girlfriend at the age of 19, when the latter became pregnant with their daughter. Fox then joined the US Navy to support her new family and served as an operations specialist on the USS Enterprise.[2]

After leaving the navy, Fox enrolled at the University of Toledo, but dropped out after ongoing psychological stress from her unresolved gender issues.[2] Subsequently, Fox worked as a truck driver in order to afford sex reassignment surgery.[4] Fox and her daughter moved to Chicago, Illinois, and in 2006, Fox traveled to Bangkok, Thailand, to undergo feminizing gender reassignment surgery, breast augmentation, and hair transplant surgeries at a hospital in Bangkok.[2]

Mixed martial arts career controversy

[edit]
See also: Transgender people in sports and Sex verification in sports

Fallon Fox came out as transgender on March 5, 2013, during an interview with Outsports writer Cyd Zeigler and Sports Illustrated, following her two initial professional fights in the women's division.[5][6] Controversy swelled over confusion with the California State Athletic Commission (CSAC) and Florida's athletic commission over the licensing process Fox chose to complete in Coral Gables. After publications shed light on the licensing procedure and Fox's coming out many commentators brought up the issue of whether a woman who was assigned male at birth should be able to fight in women's divisions in MMA fighting.[6][failed verification] UFC color commentator and stand-up comedian Joe Rogan opposed Fallon Fox receiving licensing, saying,[7]

First of all, she's not really a she. She's a transgender, post-op person. The operation doesn't shave down your bone density. It doesn't change. You look at a man's hands and you look at a woman's hands and they're built different. They're just thicker, they're stronger, your wrists are thicker, your elbows are thicker, your joints are thicker. Just the mechanical function of punching, a man can do it much harder than a woman can, period.

Due to controversy and the licensing procedure CFA co-founder Jorge De La Noval, who promoted Fox's fight on March 2 in Florida, postponed Fox's April 20 fight. However, De La Noval later stated his organization will not "turn our backs on her ... As long as she's licensed, she's always welcome in our promotion. We stand behind her and we give her all of our support."[2] Fox claimed in her video interview with Cyd Zeigler to be within the rules of organizations such as the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for postoperative transsexuals and wishes to continue fighting in MMA.[2]

On April 8, 2013, Matt Mitrione, in an appearance on The MMA Hour, said that Fox was "still a man", and called Fox an "embarrassment" and a "lying, sick, sociopathic, disgusting freak". UFC was "appalled by the transphobic comments" he made,[8] and referring to itself as "a friend and ally of the LGBT community", it immediately suspended Mitrione,[9] and fined him an undisclosed amount.[10] The next day, Fox issued a response stating that Mitrione "personally attacked me as a fighter, as a woman, and as a human being".[11] Mitrione's suspension was lifted after two weeks when his next fight against Brendan Schaub was announced.[12]

Whether or not Fox possesses an advantage over cisgender female fighters was a topic on the April 2014 edition of HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel.[13] In an interview with the New York Post, former UFC women's bantamweight champion Ronda Rousey stated she would be willing to fight Fox, saying "I can knock out anyone in the world",[14] although she believes Fox has male bone density and structure, leading to an unfair advantage.[15] In an interview with Out, Rousey said, "I feel like if you go through puberty as a 'man' it's not something you can reverse. ... There's no undo button on that."[16] UFC president Dana White claimed that "bone structure is different, hands are bigger, jaw is bigger, everything is bigger" and said, "I don't think someone who used to be a man and became a woman should be able to fight a woman."[17]

During Fox's fight against Tamikka Brents on September 13, 2014, Brents suffered a concussion, an orbital bone fracture, and seven staples to the head in the 1st round. After her loss, Brents took to social media to convey her thoughts on the experience of fighting Fox: "I've fought a lot of women and have never felt the strength that I felt in a fight as I did that night. I can't answer whether it's because she was born a man or not because I'm not a doctor. I can only say, I've never felt so overpowered ever in my life and I am an abnormally strong female in my own right", she stated. "Her grip was different, I could usually move around in the clinch against other females but couldn't move at all in Fox's clinch."[18]

Eric Vilain, the director of the Institute for Society and Genetics at UCLA, worked with the Association of Boxing Commissions when they wrote their policy on transgender athletes. He stated in Time magazine: "Male to female transsexuals have significantly less muscle strength and bone density, and higher fat mass, than males",[10] and said that, to be licensed, transgender female fighters must undergo complete "surgical anatomical changes ..., including external genitalia and gonadectomy" and subsequently a minimum of two years of hormone replacement therapy, administered by a board certified specialist. In general concurrence with peer-reviewed scientific literature,[19] he states this to be "the current understanding of the minimum amount of time necessary to obviate male hormone gender related advantages in sports competition". Vilain reviewed Fox's medical records and said she has "clearly fulfilled all conditions".[1] When asked if Fox could nonetheless be stronger than her competitors, Vilain replied that it was possible, but noted that "sports is made up of competitors who, by definition, have advantages for all kinds of genetics reasons".[10] Fox herself responded to the controversy with an analogy comparing herself to Jackie Robinson in a guest editorial for a UFC and MMA news website:[20]

Has anybody ever watched the movie 42? Remember when commentators said Jackie Robinson had an unfair advantage because black people had "larger heel bones" than the white men he was competing with? Are we repeating history yet again with bogus bone claims? Can we couple these bogus claims with Rogan's horrible language that was aimed at me from the video I put out last week? I'm a transgender woman. I deserve equal treatment and respect to other types of women. I feel that all of this is so ridiculously unnecessary and horribly mean spirited.

The documentary Game Face provides an inside look into Fox's life during the beginning of her MMA controversy.[21] In July 2022, the BBC interviewed Fox on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, but later apologized for the interview, which had been criticised for not informing listeners that Fox had taken pride in violence against supposedly transphobic competitors. A tweet from Fox in 2020 said: "For the record, I knocked two out. One woman's skull was fractured, the other not. And just so you know, I enjoyed it. See, I love smacking up TEFS [sic] in the cage who talk transphobic nonsense. It’s bliss!"[22] In response to the BBC, Fox said: "It's part of MMA culture to talk smack about opponents. You see it all the time. Only when I do it people take issue with it."[23]

Personal life

[edit]

Fox was raised Christian, but has since become an atheist.[24]

Mixed martial arts record

[edit]
Professional record breakdown
6 matches 5 wins 1 loss
By knockout 3 1
By submission 2 0
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Win 5–1 Tamikka Brents TKO (punches) CCCW: The Undertaking September 13, 2014 1 2:17 Springfield, Illinois, United States
Win 4–1 Heather Bassett Submission (armbar) Xtreme Fighting Organization 50 March 21, 2014 2 0:44 Chicago, Illinois, United States
Loss 3–1 Ashlee Evans-Smith TKO (punches) CFA 12 October 12, 2013 3 4:15 Coral Gables, Florida, United States Women's Featherweight Tournament Final.
Win 3–0 Allanna Jones Submission (shin choke) CFA 11: Kyle vs. Wiuff 2 May 24, 2013 3 3:36 Coral Gables, Florida, United States
Win 2–0 Ericka Newsome KO (knee) CFA 10: McSweeney vs. Staring March 2, 2013 1 0:39 Coral Gables, Florida, United States Women's Featherweight Tournament Semifinal.
Win 1–0 Elisha Helsper TKO (injury) KOTC Wild Card May 17, 2012 1 2:00 Worley, Idaho, United States
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Win 1–0 Rickie Gomes Submission (armbar) Rocktown Showdown 12 June 10, 2011 1 2:27 Rockford, Illinois, United States

Awards

[edit]

In 2014, Fox was inducted into the National Gay and Lesbian Sports Hall of Fame.[25]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Fallon Fox

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Fallon Fox (born November 29, 1975) is an American retired mixed martial who, having been born male and undergone sex reassignment surgery in 2006, became the first to openly compete as a in the women's division of professional MMA. She compiled a professional record of 5 wins and 1 loss between 2012 and 2014, including three knockouts or TKOs and two submissions, primarily in regional promotions. Fox's career ignited widespread regarding the fairness and safety of allowing athletes who experienced male to compete against biological females, as such individuals retain significant physical advantages in strength, speed, and skeletal structure that does not fully mitigate. A pivotal example occurred in her September 2014 bout against Tamikka Brents, whom Fox defeated via first-round TKO with punches, resulting in Brents suffering a and a shattered orbital ; Brents subsequently stated, "I've fought a lot of women and have never felt the strength that I felt in a fight as I did that night," and advocated against fighters competing in women's divisions due to overpowering disparities. Critics, including prominent MMA figures, highlighted these outcomes as evidence of inherent unfairness rooted in irreversible male , contrasting with defenses emphasizing Fox's compliance with athletic commission testosterone suppression rules.

Early Life and Background

Childhood and Upbringing

Fallon Fox was born on November 29, 1975, in . As the middle child of three siblings, Fox grew up in an industrial city environment characterized by economic challenges and a perceived hostile neighborhood. Her family was conservative, religiously devout, and ethnically mixed, with parents adhering to Pentecostal beliefs. Public records provide scant additional details on her early education or specific childhood activities, reflecting limited disclosure in biographical accounts prior to her later public profile.

Military Service and Pre-Transition Career

Fallon Fox, born in 1975, married his pregnant girlfriend at age 19 and fathered a , prompting enlistment in the U.S. Navy in 1996 to provide financial support for the family. Fox served honorably for four years as an operations specialist, attaining the rank of operations specialist second class, primarily aboard the USS Enterprise. The operations specialist role involved monitoring systems, plotting ship tracks, and managing tactical displays for combat information centers, duties that demanded sustained physical endurance and adherence to physical fitness standards, including periodic assessments of strength, cardiovascular capacity, and tailored to male service members. Following discharge around 2000, Fox pursued studies in engineering at the while maintaining civilian life as a biological male and father. This period encompassed ongoing physical conditioning consistent with prior military training, though specific post-service employment details remain limited in prior to 2006.

Gender Transition

Realization of Gender Dysphoria

Fallon Fox reported experiencing initial feelings of gender incongruence as early as age 5 or 6, describing a subconscious drive toward that manifested in secretly playing dress-up with female clothing, which provided a sense of rightness amid confusion about whether other boys felt similarly. These sensations persisted into adolescence, where Fox initially interpreted them as possible before encountering the concept of identity at age 17 through a television episode of Donahue featuring a woman, prompting self-identification with the described experiences. Following her marriage at age 19 and subsequent U.S. Navy service from 1996 to 2000 as an operations specialist aboard the USS Enterprise, Fox's gender-related distress intensified in adulthood, particularly after discharge, amid life as a and father to a young daughter. Post-military stressors, including physical changes like and the demands of supporting her family, exacerbated the internal conflict, leading Fox to characterize the progression as a deepening that necessitated action. In the early 2000s, during her trucking career, Fox began attending counseling sessions to address these struggles, engaging in discussions with family, friends, and mentors for over a year prior to publicly committing to transition. This period marked a deliberate evaluation of her subjective experiences, culminating in the decision for medical steps by 2006, driven by what she described as an overwhelming need to align her body with her persistent sense of self.

Medical Procedures and Timeline

Fox underwent feminizing gender reassignment surgery in 2006 in , . This procedure included removal of male genitalia and construction of female genitalia, funded in part by her work as a . Prior to surgery, Fox began (HRT) around 2002, involving estrogen supplementation and testosterone blockers to induce female secondary sex characteristics and suppress male production. By the time of , HRT had been ongoing for approximately four years, aligning with common medical protocols requiring sustained treatment beforehand. Post-, HRT continued indefinitely to maintain physiological changes, including reduced muscle mass and strength relative to pre-transition levels, as testosterone production was eliminated via during the procedure. For athletic eligibility in , Fox complied with state commission standards requiring documentation of surgery and sustained HRT to ensure testosterone levels within female physiological ranges, typically below 10 nmol/L at the time of licensing applications. These requirements, enforced by bodies like the State Boxing Commission, verified her medical history and hormone suppression prior to approving fights starting in 2012.

Mixed Martial Arts Career

Entry into MMA and Training

Fallon Fox began training in (MMA) in 2008, approximately two years after undergoing gender reassignment surgery in 2006. She was introduced to the sport by a trainer at her gym who suggested MMA as an effective method to improve and lose , following a period of post-transition adjustment. Her training regimen emphasized key MMA disciplines, including , wrestling, and . Fox progressed to purple belt level in , where she competed and placed in tournaments, while developing skills that advanced rapidly despite reported reductions in strength and endurance attributable to . She trained at facilities such as the Midwest Training Center in , focusing on building technical proficiency in striking and to prepare for amateur competition. Post-transition physical preparation involved adapting to hormonal changes, including diminished muscle mass and cardiovascular capacity, which Fox noted made more challenging but did not deter her pursuit of the for personal empowerment and athletic expression. This foundational training laid the groundwork for her transition from hobbyist to competitor, driven by an intrinsic sense of being "built to be a fighter."

Amateur Competition

Fox began training in mixed martial arts in 2008, focusing initially on grappling techniques after completing her gender reassignment surgery two years prior. Her amateur debut occurred on June 10, , at Rocktown Showdown 12 in , where she competed in the 145-pound division against Rickie Gomes. Fox secured a submission victory via armbar at 2:00 of the first round, demonstrating effective ground control and . This regional event represented Fox's initial foray into competitive MMA within Midwestern circuits, building on three years of preparatory training. She refined her skill set by integrating striking and takedown defense, transitioning from a emphasis to a more versatile fighting style suitable for cage competition. Fox later stated that she completed three amateur bouts in total, all wins, which propelled her toward professional opportunities. By early 2012, having established a foundation in amateur regional promotions, Fox attained status, debuting in sanctioned pro events shortly thereafter. Her amateur experience provided essential metrics in submissions and early finishes, aligning with the demands of advancing to higher-level circuits.

Professional Fights and Record

Fallon Fox compiled a record of 5–1 between 2012 and 2014, competing primarily in the division. Of her five victories, three ended by or technical and two by submission; her sole defeat came via technical . No professional bouts are recorded after September 2014. Fox made her professional debut on May 17, 2012, defeating Helsper by via punches at 2:32 of the first round at Raging Wolf 129 in . On March 2, 2013, at CFA 10 in , she knocked out Ericka Newsome with a knee at 2:32 of the first round. Her third win occurred on May 24, 2013, at CFA 11 in , where she submitted Alanna Jones via shin choke at 4:20 of the third round. Fox suffered her only professional loss on October 12, 2013, at CFA 12 in , when defeated her by technical knockout due to punches at 2:20 of the third round. She rebounded on March 21, 2014, at XFO 50 in , submitting Heather Bassett with an armbar at 0:44 of the second round. Her final recorded professional fight took place on September 13, 2014, at CCCW: The Undertaking in , where she won by technical knockout against Tamikka Brents via doctor stoppage at 2:17 of the first round.
DateOpponentResultMethodEventRound/Time
May 17, 2012Elisha HelsperWinKO (punches)Raging Wolf 1291 / 2:32
Mar 2, 2013Ericka NewsomeWinKO (knee)CFA 101 / 2:32
May 24, 2013Alanna JonesWinSubmission (shin choke)CFA 113 / 4:20
Oct 12, 2013LossTKO (punches)CFA 123 / 2:20
Mar 21, 2014Heather BassettWinSubmission (armbar)XFO 502 / 0:44
Sep 13, 2014Tamikka BrentsWinTKO (doctor stoppage)CCCW: The Undertaking1 / 2:17

Controversies and Public Debate

Revelation as Transgender and Initial Reactions

In March 2013, Fallon Fox publicly disclosed her transgender status through an exclusive interview with Sports Illustrated, revealing that she had undergone gender reassignment surgery in 2006 and was competing as the first openly transgender professional mixed martial arts fighter. This announcement followed her professional debut in April 2012 and came amid reports that she had not disclosed her pre-transition history to some opponents or licensing bodies prior to fights. Advocates for transgender inclusion in sports responded positively, framing Fox's disclosure as a milestone for equality and resilience against . Organizations such as the highlighted her on March 5, 2013, as making sports history by challenging barriers in a male-dominated . Media outlets like Salon echoed this view, arguing that Fox should be permitted to compete based on her post-transition and surgical compliance with emerging policies, emphasizing personal perseverance over competitive concerns at the time. Within the MMA community, initial reactions included from fighters and managers who questioned the of prior matches due to the lack of pre-fight disclosure. Fox's most recent opponent at the time and her manager described the as unfair, noting it occurred only after the bout, which prompted immediate of licensing processes in states like . Fox herself reported emotional distress from the backlash, describing the public response as plunging her into depression shortly after the announcement.

Biological Advantages and Fairness Concerns

Transgender women who undergo male puberty retain irreversible structural advantages, such as increased bone mineral density, larger skeletal frame including broader shoulders and narrower hips, and greater overall height, which (HRT) cannot reverse. These traits, developed during male puberty under the influence of testosterone, result in enhanced leverage, reach, and impact resistance that persist regardless of subsequent administration. Even after 1–3 years of testosterone suppression via HRT, women maintain substantial advantages in muscle mass and strength over biological females, with peer-reviewed analyses showing only partial reductions—typically 5–10% in some metrics—insufficient to align with female norms in power-dependent activities. For instance, strength and remain elevated by 10–25% compared to women, reflecting incomplete reversal of androgen-driven and neuromuscular efficiency. In the context of combat sports, these physiological disparities translate to superior force generation, such as in striking and , where bone structure and retained fast-twitch muscle fibers confer edges not mitigated by lowered circulating testosterone levels. Comprehensive reviews emphasize that male developmental advantages in mass, capacity, and skeletal robustness further amplify performance gaps, prioritizing empirical metrics over assumptions of equivalence. Critics of inclusion, drawing from biomechanical and physiological data, argue these retained traits undermine fairness by creating inherent mismatches, particularly in safety-critical elements like impact tolerance and offensive power, rather than relying on self-reported equalization. While some studies on tasks suggest partial convergence after extended HRT, strength and power domains—core to —show persistent male-typical superiority, as confirmed by multiple longitudinal datasets. Pro-inclusion perspectives, often citing limited fitness proxies, claim advantages dissipate after two years, yet these overlook sport-specific validations and fail to account for puberty's causal imprint on athletic output.

Specific Incidents and Opponent Impacts

In her September 13, 2014, professional bout against Tamikka Brents at Wars 12 in , Fallon Fox secured a first-round TKO victory via punches at 2:17. Brents sustained a , an orbital , and a head laceration requiring seven staples. Brents later described the physical disparity in a post-fight , stating, "I’ve fought a lot of women and have never felt the strength that I felt in a fight as I did that night... there was a difference." She attributed the outcome to an unfair matchup, remarking that women competing against biological females in MMA "just isn’t fair" due to inherent striking power. Fox's other professional wins, including a 39-second TKO against Allanna Jones on May 30, 2013, and a second-round submission of Erica Fett on November 23, 2013, showcased rapid dominance but lacked documented reports of comparable opponent injuries beyond standard fight-related impacts. These outcomes, particularly the Brents fight, have been referenced in discussions of striking force disparities, with Brents' injuries serving as primary evidence from medical aftermath and her direct testimony.

Regulatory Challenges and Expert Viewpoints

Fallon Fox encountered initial regulatory scrutiny in when applying for an MMA license in early 2013, as she did not disclose her status on the application form, leading to an investigation by the state's Department of Business and Professional Regulation. The commission had issued her license on March 2, 2013, following prior approval in , but the probe examined potential discrepancies in submitted information. Ultimately, the investigation concluded in April 2013 with no finding of or violation, allowing Fox to retain her license under prevailing medical criteria, which at the time did not explicitly mandate disclosure but required general health compliance. Athletic commissions, including those aligned with the Association of Boxing Commissions (ABC), generally permitted women to compete in female divisions if they met hormone suppression thresholds, such as maintaining testosterone levels below 10 nmol/L for at least prior to competition, as outlined in policies developed around Fox's era. California's State Athletic Commission, with input from advocacy groups, formalized a policy that served as a model, emphasizing post-transition verification over pre-transition biology. Critics argued these standards inadequately addressed retained physiological advantages from male , such as greater and skeletal structure, which does not fully reverse, potentially compromising safety and fairness in combat sports. MMA commentator , citing biomechanical differences, asserted that transgender women like Fox retain inherent edges— including thicker cranial bones and larger lung capacity—making bouts against biological females akin to "a man fighting a ," regardless of testosterone suppression. UFC fighter echoed this, warning of unfairness due to irreversible male developmental traits. In contrast, some outlets and advocates framed opposition as rooted in prejudice rather than evidence, advocating policy adherence to hormone criteria without separate categories. Post-Fox, MMA regulations have seen limited evolution, with ongoing calls from safety-focused experts for divisions based on developmental sex or objective performance data to mitigate risks, though major commissions have largely retained hormone-based approvals.

Post-Career Developments

Retirement and Hiatus

Fox's final professional bout took place on June 12, 2014, against Ashley Huffman at CFA 13, resulting in a technical knockout victory for Fox in the second round. Following this fight, she effectively withdrew from active competition, with no recorded professional or amateur bouts thereafter through 2024. Fox cited accumulated injuries from her career as a primary factor in her retirement, which included sustaining damage during fights such as her loss to in 2013. The physical toll, compounded by the intense scrutiny and opposition she faced regarding her participation in women's divisions, contributed to her decision to step away permanently at that time. Her professional record stood at 5 wins and 1 loss upon retirement. From 2015 to 2024, Fox maintained a prolonged hiatus from competitive fighting, with limited public details on training or non-competitive pursuits during this period. In April , Pictures announced development of a biopic chronicling her life and career as the first openly MMA fighter, written by T Cooper, though no further production updates emerged by 2024. This project highlighted her post-competition visibility amid the absence of ring activity.

Recent Announcements and Activities

On September 30, 2025, Fox announced via a video on her official page her intention to return to competition after retiring in 2014, claiming she would "snap some more arms and break a few faces." This self-reported reversal of retirement lacks independent verification from MMA sanctioning bodies or promoters as of October 26, 2025, with no scheduled bouts or medical clearances publicly documented. Fox, who turned 49 in November 2025, had previously cited severe injuries—including a full and in the other knee—as reasons preventing a return to fighting, as stated in a 2023 . Her professional record stands at 5 wins and 1 loss, primarily from 2012–2014, raising questions about physical viability for competitive bouts at this stage given the sport's demands on recovery and conditioning. No media appearances or promotional activities tied to this announcement have surfaced in major outlets by late October 2025.

Personal Life

Family and Relationships

Fallon Fox, born Boyd Burton on November 29, 1975, married her then-girlfriend in the mid-1990s at the age of 19 following the partner's pregnancy. The couple had a daughter, whom Burton biologically fathered. The marriage occurred while Burton was living as a heterosexual man and serving in the U.S. , but the relationship deteriorated amid Burton's internal . Divorce proceedings concluded in 2007, shortly after Burton began transitioning to live as Fallon Fox in 2006. Public details on post-divorce relationships or current family arrangements, including custody of the daughter, remain limited, with Fox maintaining privacy on these matters.

Advocacy Positions and Public Persona

Fallon Fox has advocated for women's participation in female s, emphasizing hormone replacement therapy's role in reducing physical advantages and drawing on her post-transition experiences of weaker, more graceful arm movements to support inclusion policies informed by scientific research on strength, , and endurance. In interviews, she has promoted fairness through evidence-based regulations rather than exclusion, positioning her MMA tenure as proof that transitioned athletes can compete equitably. Fox has frequently responded to detractors by attributing fairness and safety objections to transphobia, as in her 2021 rebuke of , where she accused him of habitual bias and urged to cancel his podcast for amplifying such views. She has framed opposition as a prejudicial desire to sideline athletes, countering with appeals to medical standards over anecdotal fears, though critics contend these dismissals ignore injury data from her fights and broader patterns of retained male-developed advantages post-therapy, prioritizing empirical risks to women's safety. Her public persona as a trailblazing LGBTQ+ speaker blends resilience against "mind-blowing" with provocative , including a 2020 tweet boasting, "I knocked two out... I enjoyed it... I love smacking up TEFS in the who talk transphobic nonsense. It’s bliss!"—referencing opponents she viewed as critics. This stance, resurfaced during a 2022 discussion on sports equity, led to the network's apology for unknowingly platforming her amid complaints over insensitivity to female competitors' vulnerabilities. Post-retirement, Fox maintains advocacy engagements while voicing pessimism about sustained adult inclusion amid policy reversals.

References

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  45. https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1591566-florida-commission-closes-investigation-clearing-the-way-for-fallon-fox-to-fight
  46. https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2013/04/florida-regulator-finds-no-fraud-with-transgender-fighter-fallon-fox-drops-case
  47. https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/fallon-fox-did-not-commit-violation-when-she-applied-for-license-with-florida-state-boxing-commission-ruling/2018845/
  48. https://www.nclrights.org/our-work/cases/mixed-martial-arts-fighter-fallon-fox/
  49. https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/nov/14/transgender-mma-fighter-fallon-fox-joe-rogan
  50. https://bloodyelbow.com/2014/11/11/fallon-fox-responds-to-joe-rogan-and-ronda-rouseys-claims-of-unfair/
  51. https://www.outsports.com/2020/1/14/21062012/fallon-fox-trans-athlete-mma-courage-brave/
  52. https://deadline.com/2021/04/mark-gordon-pictures-biopic-fallon-fox-1234741056/
  53. https://www.facebook.com/FallonFoxofficial/videos/as-announced-today-im-coming-out-of-retirement-/690266460767313/
  54. https://www.reuters.com/article/fact-check/altered-video-does-not-show-mma-fighter-fallon-fox-fracturing-opponents-skull-idUSL1N36E1ZD/
  55. https://www.gq.com/story/fallon-fox-transgender-mma-fighter
  56. https://chicagoreader.com/news/mmas-only-out-transgender-pro-lets-her-guard-down/
  57. https://theheroines.blogspot.com/2025/09/interview-with-fallon-fox.html
  58. https://middleeasy.com/mma-news/fallon-fox-rogan-transgender-athletes/
  59. https://www.christian.org.uk/news/bbc-apologises-for-interviewing-trans-athlete-who-enjoys-hurting-women/
  60. https://www.linkedin.com/in/fallon-fox-a1b8781b
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