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Fiat Cronos
View on Wikipedia| Fiat Cronos | |
|---|---|
2018 Fiat Cronos 1.8 (pre-facelift) | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | FCA (2018–2021) Stellantis (2021–present) |
| Production | 2018–present |
| Assembly | Argentina: Ferreyra, Córdoba |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Subcompact car |
| Body style | 4-door sedan |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive |
| Platform | Small MP-S[1] |
| Related | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 5-speed FPT C510 manual 5-speed FPT C510 GSR automated manual 6-speed Aisin AW60T automatic CVT |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,521 mm (99.3 in) |
| Length | 4,364 mm (171.8 in) |
| Width | 1,724 mm (67.9 in) |
| Height | 1,516 mm (59.7 in) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Fiat Siena Fiat Linea |
The Fiat Cronos (Type 358S) is a subcompact car released in February 2018 by the Italian automaker Fiat. It is a sedan for the Latin American market based on the Argo hatchback.[2]
Overview
[edit]

Unveiled in February 2018, the Cronos was developed as a three-box sedan version of the Argo subcompact hatchback. It takes part of the front platform, the interior, and the front doors from the Argo; altogether, about 30 percent of the components are derived from the Argo. The remaining 70 percent are specific to the Cronos, like the bonnet, front crosspieces, front and rear subframe, bumper, rear axle and skeleton of the body.[3] During the design phase, the car was developed under the codename Type X6S.[4]
In April 2016, the Cronos was officially announced by the CEO of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Sergio Marchionne. During the announcement event, he illustrated an investment plan of $500 million for an FCA plant in Córdoba, Argentina. He anticipated total annual production of 100,000 units at full capacity.[5] In 2018, the plant was the subject of an episode of Megafábricas from Nat Geo.[6]
The car, which entered production in February 2018, went on sale in Brazil and Argentina that month. Within the Fiat range, in the Latin American market, it replaces three models: the Siena Fire, the Grand Siena and the Linea. Based on the new MP-S (Modular Platform Sedan) platform, it uses McPherson suspension in the front with a stabilizer bar. In the rear, a torsion beam system is adopted.
The car has been developed by the R&D FCA Brazil center for the South American market only and is not marketed in Europe.[7] The Cronos offers a luggage compartment with a capacity of 525 liters. The interior is shared with the Argo, and uses the UConnect Touch 7" multimedia system.
The engine range consists of the new biofuel (petrol/ ethanol) 1.3-litre 16V GSE Firefly inline-four engine capable of delivering 99 horsepower in ethanol power supply and the 1.8-litre 16V E.torQ inline four engine 130 horsepower. The 1.3-litre engine is combined with a five-speed manual gearbox or a GSR automated manual (evolution of the Dualogic) always five speed, while the 1.8-litre is combined with a five speed manual or six speed automatic Aisin AW60T.
In June 2022 (concurrent with the facelift), Fiat announced the discontinuation of the 1.8 16v engine, which was already discontinued in Brazil since early 2022 when the PROCONVE L7 emissions standard became mandatory.[8]
In 2022, it was the most localized passenger car in Argentina, with 48% of its parts being made in the country.[9] As of 2022, 57% of its production is exported and over 250,000 units have been made (over 80,000 expected for 2022).[10][11]
As of June 2024, 400,000 units have been made.[12]
Facelift
[edit]In late July 2022, the facelift model was released. It features an updated front grille with new Fiat badges, interior trims, a 1.0-litre petrol engine option and a CVT option.[13][14]
Safety
[edit]The Cronos has front ventilated disc brakes.[15]
The Cronos in its most basic Latin American version with 2 airbags and no Electronic stability control received 0 stars for adult occupants and 4 stars for infants from Latin NCAP in 2019.[16] In 2021, the most basic Latin American version with two airbags, airbag switch, and no ESC received 0 stars from Latin NCAP under the new protocol (similar to Euro NCAP 2014).[17]
In 2022, the four airbag option was discontinued.[18]
Sales
[edit]| Year | Brazil | Argentina |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 29,307[19] | 11,601[20] |
| 2019 | 24,080[21] | 11,048[22] |
| 2020 | 16,167[23] | 16,558[24] |
| 2021 | 27,890[25] | 37,449[26] |
| 2022 | 41,683[27] | 38,769[28] |
| 2023 | 50,760[29] | 47,580[30] |
| 2024 | 44,388[31] | 28,032 |
In 2020, the Cronos was the second best-selling passenger car in Argentina, and later became the best-selling passenger car in the country in 2021, and 2022.[24][32][28]
References
[edit]- ^ "Fiat Cronos: svelate le fotografie ufficiali" (in Italian). November 28, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ "Fiat Cronos: confira todas as versões, equipamentos e preços". Quatro Rodas (in Brazilian Portuguese).
- ^ "Apuntes del lanzamiento del Fiat Cronos". Motor1.com.
- ^ "Flagra - Fiat X6S (Argo Sedan) segue testes com menos camuflagem". Motor1.com.
- ^ "Fiat Chrysler torna in ArgentinaInvestimento da 500 milioni di dollari". Corriere della Sera. April 5, 2016.
- ^ "MEGAFABRICAS : FIAT". 6 April 2018 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ Modelli, Nuovi (November 15, 2017). "Fiat Cronos - Primo teaser della nuova tre volumi per il Sud America". Quattroruote.it.
- ^ "Adiós al Fiat Cronos 1.8". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-06-23.
- ^ "Cronos MY23, las novedades del auto más elegido de la Argentina". La Voz del Interior. 22 August 2022.
- ^ "El mapa exportador de autos: todos los modelos que vende la Argentina a la región". LA NACION. October 5, 2022.
- ^ "Fiat Cronos alcanza 250.000 unidades fabricadas y Stellantis incorpora un nuevo turno productivo". Revista Auto Test Digital. September 27, 2022.
- ^ "FIAT fabricó 400.000 Cronos en Argentina".
- ^ "Fiat lança Cronos 2023 com motores 1.0 e 1.3; veja os preços e versões". July 28, 2022.
- ^ "Novo Fiat Cronos 2023 chega com câmbio CVT e motor 1.0; veja os preços". Motor1.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-08-04.
- ^ Jabulas, Marcelo. "Fiat Fastback 2023: preços, versões, fotos, vídeo e impressões". AutoPapo.
- ^ "Official results of the Fiat Argo / Cronos + 2 Airbags 2019". Latin NCAP.
- ^ "Official results of the Fiat Argo / Cronos + 2 Airbags 2021". Latin NCAP.
- ^ "Fiat admitió que trabaja para mejorar la seguridad del Cronos". Motor1.com.
- ^ "Sales of Fiat-Jeep in Brazil | Vendite di auto FCA in Brasile". www.carsitaly.net.
- ^ "Sales of Fiat-Alfa Romeo-Jeep in Argentina | Vendite di auto FCA in Argentina". www.carsitaly.net.
- ^ "Ventas 2019, Brasil: El año cerró en positivo". January 8, 2020.
- ^ "Ventas 2019, Argentina: Una caída del 42,7% marcó el peor registro en 13 años". January 2, 2020.
- ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2020". AUTOO (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-01-01. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ a b "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2020". Motor1.com.
- ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2021". AUTOO. 2021-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ^ "Reporte Mensual de Patentamientos: Diciembre 2021" (PDF). SIOMAA. p. 5.
- ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2022". AUTOO. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ^ a b "Así fueron las ventas en diciembre (y totales) 2022". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2023". AUTOO. 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
- ^ "Reporte Mensual - Diciembre 2023 - Mercado automotor 4w - Patentamientos" (PDF). motor1.com (in Spanish). January 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2024". AUTOO (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 January 2025.
- ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2021". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-01-06.
External links
[edit]Fiat Cronos
View on GrokipediaDevelopment and launch
Background and conception
In 2016, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), now part of Stellantis, decided to expand its Latin American lineup by developing a subcompact sedan derived from the Fiat Argo hatchback, targeting consumers who preferred three-box body styles in emerging markets. This initiative aligned with FCA's updated 2014-2018 Business Plan, which emphasized replacing aging models like the Siena and Palio with modern, locally adapted vehicles to regain market share in the B-segment. The sedan project, internally coded X6S, was conceived to leverage the Argo's (X6H) architecture while addressing regional preferences for affordable sedans that offered practicality and value.[6][7] Market research in 2016 and 2017 highlighted strong demand for cost-effective subcompact sedans in Brazil and Argentina, where economic recovery and rising consumer incomes drove a 14% increase in LATAM vehicle shipments, with B-segment models dominating due to their accessibility and fuel efficiency. FCA's analysis focused on South America's preference for sedans in urban settings, projecting growth in affordable options amid competition from rivals like the Volkswagen Virtus and Chevrolet Prisma. Emphasis was placed on efficient production at the Córdoba plant in Argentina to minimize costs, enabling competitive pricing starting around the equivalent of $16,000 USD in local markets. The strategy integrated FCA's global MP1 modular platform for scalability and local adaptations, such as flex-fuel compatibility, to suit regional needs without heavy imports.[8][9][10] The project received formal approval in 2017, with production commencing that year at the Córdoba facility to support a rapid rollout. Aiming for a 2018 launch, the timeline was accelerated to capitalize on Brazil's projected market recovery and Argentina's recovering 29.8% market expansion, positioning the Cronos as a key contributor to FCA's LATAM revenue surge of 29% in 2017. Overall design influences drew from the Argo's contemporary styling for a cohesive family appearance.[8][11][12]Design and engineering
The Fiat Cronos features a three-box sedan body style designed specifically for the Latin American market, with exterior styling that draws inspiration from the Fiat Argo hatchback while incorporating a distinct elongated rear section for enhanced practicality. Developed at Fiat's Latam Design Center in Betim, Brazil, under the direction of Glauco Weiner, the initial model measures 4.36 meters in length, providing a compact yet accommodating footprint suitable for urban and family use.[13][14] Engineering efforts focused on adaptations for local manufacturing and regional driving conditions, including a suspension system tuned for South American roads with independent MacPherson struts at the front and a torsion beam axle at the rear to balance comfort and handling over varied surfaces. The body structure incorporates high-strength steel to improve torsional rigidity and crash safety, contributing to overall durability in everyday use. Aerodynamic efficiency was prioritized, achieving a drag coefficient of approximately 0.34 Cd through features like a sloped roofline and protective underbody panels that reduce drag and enhance fuel economy.[3][15][16] Interior design emphasizes space optimization, with a 2,523 mm wheelbase enabling generous rear legroom for passengers in a subcompact segment vehicle. The dashboard layout integrates a 7-inch touchscreen multimedia system as standard on mid-level trims and above, supporting connectivity and controls in a driver-centric arrangement that maximizes cabin usability without compromising on simplicity. The trunk offers 525 liters of capacity, expandable for larger loads, reflecting thoughtful engineering for versatile cargo needs in emerging markets.[17][18][13]Initial production and markets
The Fiat Cronos was unveiled to the public at the São Paulo International Motor Show in November 2017, marking its global premiere as a subcompact sedan developed specifically for the Latin American market.[10] Production commenced shortly thereafter at Fiat's Ferreyra plant in Córdoba, Argentina, in mid-December 2017, following a $500 million investment to support the model's assembly.[13] The facility was equipped with an initial annual capacity of 100,000 units, enabling efficient output for regional distribution.[19] The model went on sale in Brazil and Argentina in February 2018, with the Brazilian launch featuring a starting price of R$53,990 for the entry-level Drive trim.[20] As the sedan counterpart to the Fiat Argo hatchback, the Cronos shared the same platform while offering expanded trunk space suited to local preferences. Initial markets centered on Brazil as the primary hub, alongside Argentina, with subsequent introductions in Mexico and other Latin American countries to capitalize on demand for affordable sedans.[21] The Cronos was not offered in North America or Europe, where declining sedan sales favored SUVs and crossovers over traditional body styles.[22] Exports from the Córdoba plant included adaptations for local emissions standards in destinations like Mexico, supporting Fiat's strategy to strengthen its position in the region without broader global rollout.[23]First generation (2018–2024)
Body and chassis
The Fiat Cronos first-generation model features a compact sedan body with overall dimensions of 4,364 mm in length, 1,724 mm in width (excluding mirrors), 1,516 mm in height, a wheelbase of 2,521 mm, and a ground clearance of 145-164 mm varying by engine and trim, providing a balanced footprint suitable for urban and suburban driving in Latin American markets.[24] The body employs a monocoque structure constructed from galvanized steel sheets with anti-corrosion treatments to enhance durability and rust resistance, contributing to the vehicle's lightweight yet rigid platform. Curb weight varies by powertrain and trim, ranging from 1,136 kg for the 1.3-liter FireFly variant to 1,258 kg for the 1.8-liter E-Torq automatic version, optimizing efficiency without compromising structural integrity.[25][24] The chassis incorporates an independent MacPherson strut front suspension with transverse arms, helical springs, and a stabilizer bar for improved handling and ride comfort, paired with a semi-independent torsion beam rear suspension featuring helical springs to manage load distribution effectively. Steering is handled by a rack-and-pinion system with electric power assistance, ensuring precise control and reduced effort at low speeds.[24][25] Inside, the Cronos accommodates a standard five-seat configuration with three-point seat belts for all positions, and the rear bench features a 60/40 split-folding design to expand cargo versatility. The trunk offers 525 liters of volume following a post-launch update in 2018, measured to ISO 3832 standards, allowing ample space for luggage or groceries while maintaining passenger comfort.[24][25]Powertrain options
The first-generation Fiat Cronos (2018–2024) featured naturally aspirated inline engines designed for flex-fuel operation in markets like Brazil, allowing compatibility with gasoline or ethanol blends. Initial options included the 1.3-liter Firefly GSE four-cylinder, producing 99 horsepower at 6,000 rpm and 127 Nm (94 lb-ft) of torque at 4,000 rpm, and the 1.8-liter E.torQ four-cylinder, delivering 130 horsepower at 5,250 rpm and 182 Nm (134 lb-ft) of torque at 3,750 rpm. From 2022, a 1.0-liter Firefly three-cylinder was added for Brazil, producing 72 horsepower at 6,250 rpm (gasoline) or 77 horsepower (ethanol) and 97 Nm of torque at 3,500 rpm. No turbocharged variants were available during this period.[26][27][28] Transmission choices varied by engine and market, with all models employing front-wheel drive. The 1.3-liter engine paired with a five-speed manual gearbox or a five-speed GSR automated manual transmission (AMT), while the 1.8-liter option included the five-speed manual or a six-speed Aisin automatic torque-converter unit. The 1.0-liter was paired exclusively with a five-speed manual. A seven-speed CVT became available for the 1.3-liter starting in 2023. These powertrains were integrated with the model's compact chassis to provide balanced urban handling without advanced traction systems.[29][27] Performance figures emphasized efficiency over outright speed, suitable for the sedan's compact class. The 1.3-liter manual variant accelerated from 0 to 100 km/h in 11.5 seconds, with a top speed of 174 km/h, while the 1.8-liter automatic achieved 0 to 100 km/h in 11 seconds and a top speed of 191 km/h. Fuel economy for the 1.3-liter model averaged 8.1 L/100 km in city driving with gasoline, improving to 6.8 L/100 km on highways, and 7.5 L/100 km combined; ethanol use slightly reduced these figures due to lower energy density.[26][27][29] The powertrains complied with Brazil's PROCONVE L7 emissions standards, equivalent to Euro 5 levels, limiting non-methane organic gases and nitrogen oxides to support environmental regulations in flex-fuel applications. This standard facilitated the Cronos's widespread adoption in Latin American markets focused on biofuel compatibility.[30]Trim levels and features
The first-generation Fiat Cronos (2018–2024) was available in Brazil primarily through three trim levels: the entry-level Drive, the mid-range Drive Pack, and the top-spec Precision, each paired with either the 1.3-liter Firefly or 1.8-liter E.torQ flex-fuel engine depending on the variant.[31][32] These trims emphasized progressive equipment additions to cater to different buyer preferences, with all models supporting flex-fuel capability for gasoline or ethanol use, a standard feature in the Brazilian market.[31] The base Drive trim included manual air conditioning, a basic audio system with USB and Bluetooth connectivity, electric front windows, and tire pressure monitoring.[31][20] Upgrading to the Drive Pack added 15-inch alloy wheels, front fog lights, and rear parking sensors for enhanced convenience and style.[33] The Precision trim, available with manual or automatic transmission, featured leather-trimmed seats, keyless entry and start, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, and chrome exterior accents.[32][31] Standard across all trims was the 7-inch Uconnect touchscreen infotainment system with Bluetooth phone integration and Apple CarPlay/Android Auto compatibility, along with a spacious 525-liter trunk.[20][32] Optional features on higher trims included a rearview camera, with 16-inch alloy wheels standard on Precision models for improved ride aesthetics and handling.[31][20]| Trim Level | Key Standard Features | Optional/Additions | Initial Pricing (BRL, 2018) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drive | Manual AC, basic audio with Bluetooth/USB, electric front windows, TPMS | Rear sensors, fog lights | 55,990 (1.3 MT) |
| Drive Pack | All Drive features + alloy wheels, fog lights, rear parking sensors | Cruise control, rear camera | ~60,000 (with pack) |
| Precision | All Drive Pack features + leather seats, keyless entry, 16" alloys, chrome trim | Digital climate control, 17" wheels | 62,990 (1.8 MT) to 69,990 (1.8 AT) |
