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The New Indian Express
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The New Indian Express is an Indian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper published by the Chennai-based Express Publications. It was founded in 1932 as The Indian Express, under the ownership of Chennai-based P. Varadarajulu Naidu.
Key Information
Santwana Bhattacharya was appointed Editor-in-Chief on 1 July 2022,[1] replacing G.S. Vasu.
History
[edit]Indian Express was first published on 5 September 1932, in Madras (now Chennai) by an Ayurvedic doctor and Indian National Congress member P Varadarajulu Naidu, publishing from the same press where he ran the Tamil Nadu Tamil weekly. But soon, on account of financial difficulties, he sold it to S. Sadanand, founder of The Free Press Journal, another English newspaper.
In 1933, The Indian Express opened its second office in Madurai and launched the Tamil daily Dinamani on 11 September 1934. Sadanand introduced several innovations and reduced the price, but later sold part of his stake in the form of convertible debentures to Ramnath Goenka due to financial difficulties. When The Free Press Journal further went into financial decline in 1935, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express after a long controversial court battle with Goenka, where blows were exchanged. Finally, a year later, Goenka bought the rest of the 26 per cent stake from Sadanand, and the paper came under his control, who took the already anti-establishment tone of the paper to greater heights.[citation needed] At that time it had to face stiff competition from the well-established The Hindu and the Mail, besides other prominent newspapers. In the late 1930s, the circulation was no more than 2,000.[citation needed]
In 1939 Goenka bought out Andhra Prabha, a prominent Telugu daily. It gained the name Three Musketeers for the three dailies.[citation needed] In 1940 the whole premises were gutted by fire. The Hindu, its rival, helped considerably in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press and later offering its recently vacated premises in Madras at 2, Mount Road later to become the landmark Express Estates.[citation needed] This relocation helped the Express obtain better high-speed printing machines.
In later years, Goenka started the Mumbai edition with the landmark Express Towers as his office when the Morning Standard was bought by him in 1944. Two years later it became the Mumbai edition of The Indian Express. Later on, editions were started in cities like Madurai (1957), Bangalore (1965) and Ahmedabad (1968). The Financial Express was launched in 1961 from Mumbai, a Bangalore edition of Andhra Prabha was launched in 1965, and Gujarati dailies Lok Satta and Jansatta in 1952, from Ahmedabad and Baroda.
The Delhi edition started was when the Tej group's Indian News Chronicle was acquired in 1951, which from 1953 became the Delhi edition of Indian Express. In 1990 it bought the Sterling group of magazines and, along with it, the Gentleman magazine.
After Goenka's demise in 1991, two of the family members split the group into Indian Express Mumbai with all the north Indian editions, while the southern editions were grouped as Express Publications (Madurai) Limited with Chennai as headquarters.
Editions
[edit]The New Indian Express is now published from all 22 major cities in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu Telangana and Morning Standard from Delhi.
Circulation
[edit]
The New Indian Express has a net paid circulation of 595,618 copies.[2] NIE achieves its biggest penetration (paid sales per head of population) in the state of Kerala. In Kerala, the newspaper has a circulation of 1,24,005 copies. It claims to be the first Indian newspaper to give insurance benefits to its subscribers.[citation needed] It is published in a geographical area that covers approximately 24 per cent of the national population. The New Sunday Express (the Sunday edition of the NIE) is arguably the flagship publication, with magazine supplements incorporating national and international themes and sections on developmental issues, society, politics, literature, arts, cinema, travel, lifestyle, sports, new-age living, self-development and entertainment.
Recent changes
[edit]

During late 2007/early 2008, there was a big shakeout of editorial staff, with many old hands leaving to make way for new. In April 2008, the newspaper underwent a major, drastic and exceptionally modern layout and design makeover and launched a huge advertising campaign.
Indulge
[edit]In October 2007, The New Indian Express launched a 40-page Friday magazine supplement (now, total colour) called Indulge exclusively for the Chennai edition. In September 2010, the lifestyle pullout began a Bangalore edition.[3]
Websites
[edit]The New Indian Express Group of Companies also publishes Dinamani in Tamil and the following magazines: Cinema Express (Tamil), Samakalika Malayalam Vaarika (Malayalam), in addition to the website Edex Live.[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The New Indian Express appoints Santwana Bhattacharya as new Editor". All About Newspapers. 25 July 2022. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ^ Source: ABC J-D, 2010
- ^ Bhula, Pooja (5 February 2024). "Who Owns Your Media: New Indian Express through disputes, dreams, on road to recovery". Newslaundry. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ Jain, Nitish (3 March 2021). "Impact of COVID-19 on Education – Edex Live interviews Nitish Jain (President, SP Jain)". SP Jain News. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
External links
[edit]The New Indian Express
View on GrokipediaThe New Indian Express is an English-language daily newspaper published primarily in southern India, with roots in the 1932 founding of The Indian Express in Chennai by P. Varadarajulu Naidu, an ayurvedic doctor and Congressman.[1][2] Acquired and expanded by Ramnath Goenka in the 1930s, the publication group split in 1991 after Goenka's death, with southern editions rebranded as The New Indian Express under Express Publications (Madurai) Ltd., distinct from the northern Indian Express.[1] The newspaper maintains a reputation for bold journalism, exemplified by publishing a blank editorial page in defiance of censorship during India's 1975 Emergency imposed by the Congress-led government.[3] Owned by the New Indian Express Group and currently led by Chairman and Managing Director Manoj Kumar Sonthalia, grandson of Ramnath Goenka, it produces 41 editions across The New Indian Express, The Sunday Express, The Morning Standard, and the Tamil-language daily Dinamani, printed from 28 centers in five southern states and New Delhi.[3] The group emphasizes a mission of impartial reporting under the slogan "It is ours. To lead. Fear none; favour none," though analyses have identified a left-leaning editorial bias in story selection and occasional lapses in fact-checking rigor.[3][4] Its digital presence via newindianexpress.com extends coverage nationally and internationally, contributing to its role in regional English-language media.[3]
History
Founding and Early Development (1932–1990)
The Indian Express was founded on 4 October 1932 in Madras (now Chennai) by P. Varadarajulu Naidu, an Ayurvedic physician and Congressman, initially published by his Tamil Nadu Press as an English-language daily aimed at promoting nationalistic views amid British colonial rule.[5] The paper encountered early financial difficulties, leading to its acquisition by journalist Swaminathan Sadanand before Ramnath Goenka, a Marwari businessman from Bihar, purchased a controlling stake in 1935 and assumed full management by 1936, relocating operations and reorienting it toward aggressive investigative journalism.[6] Goenka's vision emphasized editorial independence, expanding from a single Madras edition with a circulation under 5,000 to a multi-language network, including the launch of the Tamil daily Dinamani in 1933 from a new Madurai office and the Telugu Andhra Prabha in 1938.[2] By the 1940s and 1950s, the group had grown into a chain influencing public discourse on independence and post-colonial governance, with Goenka personally funding expansions despite wartime paper shortages and advertising constraints that limited many competitors. Editions proliferated southward, including Bangalore in the late 1940s and Madurai's English edition formalized in 1957, reaching circulations exceeding 100,000 by the 1960s through investments in printing presses and correspondent networks.[7] The paper's stance earned it the moniker "newspaper of courage," as it critiqued both colonial policies pre-1947 and subsequent government overreach, maintaining financial self-sufficiency via Goenka's diverse business interests in jute and shipping, which insulated it from advertiser or political pressures.[8] The 1970s marked a pinnacle of its early adversarial role during the 1975–1977 Emergency imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, when Goenka, then in his 70s, defied censorship orders by publishing blank editorial pages and blanketing 19 of his 20 dailies in protest, resulting in raids, arrests of staff, and temporary shutdowns but galvanizing opposition and contributing to the regime's electoral defeat in 1977.[9] Circulation rebounded post-Emergency, surpassing 500,000 across editions by the 1980s, with southern centers like Chennai and Bangalore driving growth through regional supplements and coverage of Dravidian politics, though internal challenges like labor disputes at presses occasionally disrupted operations. By 1990, the unified group under Goenka encompassed over a dozen publications, setting the stage for its post-founder evolution while upholding a legacy of uncompromised reporting amid India's economic and political turbulence.[10]Split from The Indian Express and Rebranding (1991–2000)
Following the death of Ramnath Goenka on November 5, 1991, disputes arose among family members over control of the Indian Express group, which had expanded into a Rs 220 crore empire with editions across India.[11] These conflicts primarily involved Goenka's grandson Vivek Goenka and his nephew Manoj Kumar Sonthalia, son of Goenka's daughter Radhadevi Sonthalia, leading to prolonged legal battles in the Madras High Court over asset division and management rights.[11] A settlement was reached on February 5, 1995, allocating 63% of the group's shares to Vivek Goenka, who retained control of the northern editions under the original "The Indian Express" title, headquartered in Mumbai.[12] Manoj Sonthalia received 37% of the shares and authority over the southern editions, published from cities including Madras (now Chennai), Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Cochin, spanning five southern states and four Union territories.[11] The Madras High Court formalized this division on March 9, 1995, incorporating a three-year non-compete clause and mutual withdrawal of legal charges to resolve the squabble.[11] As part of the separation, Sonthalia's faction rebranded the southern publications as "The New Indian Express" to differentiate from the northern counterpart and avoid trademark conflicts.[1] The holding company for these editions, previously Indian Express (Madurai) Private Limited, was renamed Express Publications (Madurai) Limited in 1997, reflecting the group's independent identity and operational focus on southern markets.[1] This restructuring allowed the southern entity to stabilize amid post-split financial strains, maintaining print operations in key regional centers without immediate expansion disruptions.[11]Expansion and Digital Transition (2001–Present)
Following the rebranding in the late 1990s, The New Indian Express pursued geographic expansion primarily within southern India, augmenting its printing infrastructure to support broader distribution in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh (later bifurcated), Kerala, and Telangana. By the mid-2010s, the newspaper operated from 28 printing centers across these regions, enabling 41 daily and weekend editions tailored to local audiences, including supplements like The Sunday Express and city-specific variants.[3] This buildup reflected a strategic focus on penetrating urban and semi-urban markets in the south, where English-language readership was rising amid economic liberalization.[13] Circulation metrics underscored this print growth, with net paid copies reaching approximately 435,000 by 2010, driven by targeted marketing and content localization.[14] The publication earned recognition as the fastest-growing among India's top 10 English dailies in 2012, per industry audits, amid a broader surge in newspaper readership during the early 2000s economic boom.[13] By the 2020s, average daily circulation exceeded 700,000, sustained by sustained investments in distribution networks despite digital disruptions.[15] Parallel to print expansion, the group initiated its digital transition in the late 1990s through Express Network Private Limited, incorporated on August 13, 1999, to manage online operations. This entity launched newindianexpress.com as a comprehensive English news portal, offering real-time reporting on national, regional, and international affairs, marking an early shift toward multimedia content delivery.[3] Digital circulation extended globally by 2001 via e-paper formats, allowing worldwide access to editions and broadening reach beyond physical prints.[16] The platform evolved in the 2000s with website redesigns, including a modern layout overhaul around 2007–2011 that incorporated multimedia elements and user engagement features, aligning with rising internet penetration in India.[14] By the 2010s, digital initiatives emphasized mobile optimization and social media integration, adapting to audience shifts while maintaining print as the core revenue driver; online traffic grew alongside print editions, with the site positioning itself as a credible source for southern-focused journalism.[3] This hybrid model supported resilience against declining ad revenues in pure print media, though specific digital subscriber figures remain proprietary.[1]Ownership and Management
Corporate Structure and Ownership History
The Indian Express Group, under which The New Indian Express originated, was controlled by Ramnath Goenka from the late 1930s until his death on October 5, 1991.[1][11] Goenka had acquired full ownership of the newspaper chain, which began as The Indian Express in 1932, expanding it into a major media empire valued at approximately Rs 220 crore by the time of his passing.[11] Following Goenka's death, his will led to a division of the group among family members, culminating in a 1995 settlement that split operations geographically.[1][11] Grandsons Manoj Kumar Sonthalia and Viveck Goenka divided the assets, with Sonthalia acquiring control of the southern editions, rebranded as The New Indian Express, while Goenka retained the northern editions under the original Indian Express name.[1][4] This division followed legal challenges, including a Madras High Court case in 1995 over share transfers, which was resolved in favor of the split.[1][17] The publishing entity for The New Indian Express is Express Publications (Madurai) Private Limited (EPML), originally incorporated as Indian Express (Madurai) Private Limited in 1959 and renamed in 1997.[1][18] EPML operates as a private unlisted company under the Indian Companies Act, with an authorized share capital of INR 18 crore and paid-up capital of INR 18 crore, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.[19][20] It oversees print and digital operations, including subsidiaries like Express Network Private Limited (incorporated 1999 for online arms).[3] Current ownership is concentrated under Manoj Kumar Sonthalia, grandson of Ramnath Goenka, who serves as chairman and managing director of EPML.[3][1] EPML's 18,00,000 shares are 99% held by Siddharth Media Holdings Private Limited, of which Sonthalia owns 99.9% (358,307 out of 358,427 shares); nominees Manoj and Kalpana Sonthalia hold one share each directly in EPML.[1] Key directors include Shiv Shankar Poddar and former figures like Lakshmi Menon (CEO until recent changes).[21][22] This structure reflects family control post-split, with occasional disputes over trademarks and subsidiary stakes, such as the 2013 Kannada Prabha ownership battle.[1][23]Key Editorial and Executive Figures
Manoj Kumar Sonthalia, grandson of the Express group's founder Ramnath Goenka, has served as Chairman and Managing Director of Express Publications (Madurai) Private Limited, the publisher of The New Indian Express, since at least 2020.[24] Under his leadership, the company has navigated financial challenges while maintaining operations across multiple editions.[1] Sonthalia's role involves strategic oversight of print and digital expansions, supported by family members including Siddharth Sonthalia, a fourth-generation media executive listed as Managing Director for group operations.[25] Santwana Bhattacharya assumed the position of Editor for The New Indian Express Group in April 2022, succeeding prior leadership and overseeing editorial content for the flagship daily, The Sunday Express, and associated publications like The Morning Standard.[26] With over three decades in journalism, including prior roles as Resident Editor in Bengaluru, Bhattacharya has emphasized balanced reporting on national politics and regional issues, contributing columns on governance and policy.[27] Her appointment marked a shift toward enhanced focus on digital integration and investigative features amid declining print revenues.[3] Prabhu Chawla holds the role of Editorial Director, providing strategic direction on political coverage and opinion pieces since joining the group.[28] A veteran journalist with experience across major Indian dailies, Chawla is recognized for analytical columns on economic policy and leadership dynamics, often critiquing establishment narratives based on insider insights.[29] His contributions include commentary on diplomatic shifts and domestic reforms, reflecting a centrist perspective informed by decades in Delhi's political circles.[30] Other notable executive figures include Rajesh Kumar, Executive Editor for digital operations at newindianexpress.com, who manages online news delivery and multimedia content since his tenure in that capacity.[31] These leaders collectively guide the publication's adaptation to competitive media landscapes, prioritizing factual reporting over ideological alignment, though internal disputes have occasionally highlighted tensions in ownership transitions post-Goenka era.[1]Editorial Stance and Political Orientation
Evolution of Editorial Policy
Under the founding influence of Ramnath Goenka, the editorial policy of the newspaper group that included the southern editions—later rebranded as The New Indian Express—emphasized fearless, independent journalism resistant to government overreach. During the 1975–1977 Emergency imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the group defied censorship orders, publishing blank editorials on June 28, 1975, as a symbolic protest against press suppression, while many competitors complied or self-censored.[32][33] Goenka's stance positioned the publications as crusading voices against authoritarianism, prioritizing empirical reporting on corruption and policy failures over alignment with ruling powers.[34] Following Goenka's death in 1991 and the subsequent split of the Express empire, the southern editions, headquartered in Chennai, adopted the name The New Indian Express in 1999 under the leadership of Manoj Kumar Sonthalia, Goenka's grandson.[1] Sonthalia articulated a policy of strict non-partisanship in a 1995 letter to readers, stating the publication would "toe no political line because we owe no allegiance to parties or ideologies," aiming to preserve editorial independence amid family disputes and market pressures.[1] This marked a continuity in rejecting ideological fealty but reflected a pragmatic shift toward regional relevance, with editorials adapting to southern audiences' preferences for local governance critiques and cultural coverage rather than national crusades.[1] In the 2000s and 2010s, as circulation expanded to multiple southern states and Odisha, the policy evolved to balance investigative rigor with commercial viability, incorporating more lifestyle and opinion supplements while maintaining fact-based reporting.[3] However, analyses from the 2020s describe a left-center orientation in editorials, with moderate favoritism toward progressive policy positions on social issues, though factual accuracy remains high per independent assessments.[4] This tilt, observed in coverage of economic reforms and regional politics, contrasts with the group's earlier anti-Congress defiance but aligns with broader Indian media trends toward audience-driven content in competitive markets, without documented shifts to overt partisanship.[4]Perceptions of Bias Across Political Spectrums
Media Bias/Fact Check, an independent media rating organization, classifies The New Indian Express as left-center biased, citing editorial positions that moderately favor left-leaning perspectives on issues such as economic policy and social reforms, while maintaining mostly factual reporting with occasional failed fact checks.[4] This assessment aligns with analyses of its coverage on policies like farm laws and COVID-19 responses, where opinion pieces have critiqued government handling in ways perceived as sympathetic to opposition narratives.[35] From the right-wing spectrum, including BJP and RSS affiliates, TNIE is often viewed as hostile due to perceived selective reporting and opinion columns emphasizing caste dynamics within Hindu organizations or questioning RSS ideological consistency, such as a September 2024 piece arguing that electoral pressures have compelled RSS adaptations to caste realities.[36] BJP communications have broadly condemned the Express group for "defaming" the Modi government through "mischievous" and "unfounded" stories, a critique extending to TNIE's southern editions despite their operational separation.[37] Right-leaning commentators on platforms like TFI Post describe TNIE as exhibiting anti-BJP bias, particularly in cultural and communal coverage that aligns with secular-left critiques of Hindutva.[38] Conversely, perceptions from the left and center-left spectrums portray TNIE as relatively balanced or even moderately right-leaning compared to northern counterparts like The Indian Express, with some attributing pro-NDA tilts in election endorsements and defenses of market-oriented reforms.[39] User discussions on forums reflect this divide, with centrist readers praising TNIE for regional focus that tempers national-level left biases seen elsewhere, though left critics dismiss it as insufficiently progressive on minority rights.[40] A 2019 Reddit compilation of media leanings positioned TNIE as attempting equilibrium, blending liberal social views with supportive coverage of Modi-era nationalism, contrasting sharper left biases in outlets like The Hindu.[41] These divergent views stem partly from TNIE's post-1991 split from The Indian Express, fostering independent southern editorial tones that prioritize regional issues in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, where anti-BJP sentiments prevail, yet incorporate defenses of federalism against perceived over-centralization.[2] Empirical tracking of endorsements shows TNIE supporting NDA alliances in southern polls while critiquing Congress dynastic politics, underscoring a pragmatic rather than ideological rigidity that fuels spectrum-spanning accusations of opportunism.[42]Geographic Coverage and Editions
Print Editions and Regional Distribution
The New Indian Express publishes daily broadsheet editions primarily distributed in southern India, with printing centers focused on Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha. Express Publications (Madurai) Limited operates approximately 32 printing facilities to support these regional distributions, enabling localized content alongside shared national reporting.[43] Key edition cities include Chennai and Madurai in Tamil Nadu, Bengaluru in Karnataka, Kochi and Kozhikode in Kerala, Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and Bhubaneswar in Odisha. Additional centers cover Coimbatore, Trichy, Tirunelveli, Belgaum, and Shimoga, allowing for city-specific supplements like City Express editions tailored to urban audiences.[44][45][46]| State/Region | Major Print Edition Cities | Notes on Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichy, Tirunelveli | Highest circulation concentration, with Coimbatore averaging 45,577 copies daily.[47] |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru, Belgaum, Shimoga | Strong urban penetration, including Bangalore edition for tech and business focus.[44] |
| Kerala | Kochi, Kozhikode | Regional adaptations for local politics and culture.[44] |
| Andhra Pradesh/Telangana | Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam | Covers Telugu-speaking areas with state-specific news.[43][46] |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Edition serving eastern expansion markets.[45] |
