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John Franco
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John Anthony Franco (born September 17, 1960) is an American former professional baseball player.[1] He played in Major League Baseball as a left-handed relief pitcher between 1984 and 2005. Franco established himself as an All-Star player with the Cincinnati Reds before spending the majority of his career with the New York Mets. He ended his 21-year career with one final season with the Houston Astros.
Key Information
Franco's 1,119 career games pitched is a National League record, and ranks fourth in major league history. His 424 career saves ranks seventh all-time in major league history (ranking second when he retired), and remains the most by a left-hander. For 15 of his 21 seasons, he played for the New York Mets, serving as team captain in his final years with the team. Franco was inducted into the New York Mets Hall of Fame in 2012.[2]
Early life
[edit]Franco, who is of Italian heritage, grew up in the Gravesend[3] section of Brooklyn. His father, Jim Franco, was a New York City Department of Sanitation worker who encouraged his son's baseball aspirations; Franco honored his father by wearing an orange Sanitation Department work-shirt under his jersey. John graduated from Lafayette High School in Brooklyn and St. John's University in Queens, where he pitched two no-hitters in his freshman year. In 1980, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League.[4]
Career
[edit]
Franco was selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers on June 8, 1981, in the 5th round of the amateur draft. Before reaching the major leagues, he was traded to the Cincinnati Reds on May 9, 1983, with Brett Wise for Rafael Landestoy. Landestoy batted under .200 before retiring the following year while Franco was a star reliever for much of the next two decades. Franco debuted with the Reds on April 24, 1984. Franco was a traditional relief pitcher with a "90-mph fastball and a change-up that breaks away from a righthanded batter like a screwball."[5]
Throughout his six seasons with the Reds, Franco was a successful closer, winning the National League Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award in 1988. He helped the Reds finish second four seasons in a row (1985–1988).
On December 6, 1989, at the age of 29, he was traded with Don Brown to the Mets for Randy Myers and Kip Gross. He remained with the Mets organization until the end of the 2004 season. During his time with the Mets, he won the Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award in 1990, became team captain, and remained the closer until 1999, when he moved to a setup role for new closer Armando Benítez. He led the league in saves for the 1988, 1990, and 1994 seasons. He reached the postseason for the first time in 1999 and the World Series in 2000.
On May 11, 1996, in a game against the Chicago Cubs, the Mets held "John Franco Day" to celebrate his 300th career save. In the fifth inning, a brawl that cleared both benches and bullpens resulted in Franco being ejected from the game, along with eight other players.
Injuries caused Franco to miss the 2002 baseball season, but he made a successful recovery from surgery and returned in June 2003. He signed a one-year contract for the 2004 season. He finished with a 2-7 record with 36 strikeouts and a 5.28 ERA in 46 innings.
In January 2005, he was signed to a one-year deal with the Astros, at the age of 44, making him at that time the oldest active pitcher in Major League Baseball. He appeared in 33 games with one loss against his old club the Mets,[6] six holds and one blown save in 15 innings but his ERA was 7.20 after a rough May and June. In his final appearance on July 1, he allowed three runs on three hits while getting just two outs on six batters faced.[7] On July 1, 2005, Franco was designated for assignment, and he was subsequently released, which proved to be the end of his baseball career.
Personal life
[edit]John married his high school sweetheart, Rose, whom he has known since he was 17.[5]
His son J.J. Franco, who was drafted by the Mets out of high school, attended Brown University, where he played as an infielder.[8] J.J. was drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the 2014 MLB draft and played with the Braves and Mets minor league systems through the 2018 season.[9] Franco's cousin, Scott Pagano, played minor league baseball.[10]
Throughout his career, Franco supplied tickets to members of the Bonanno crime family of the Italian-American Mafia and on one occasion Canadian organized crime figures, according to FBI documents made public in 2004. There was no suggestion that he committed any crimes but his behavior was a violation of Major League Baseball rules forbidding contact with known criminals.[11][12][13]
Media
[edit]Franco appeared on the television show Pros vs. Joes during season three.
During an interview, he revealed that he threw a circle changeup which was often mistaken for a screwball.[14]
Honors
[edit]
Franco was inducted into the Staten Island Sports Hall of Fame in 2008. He was also inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.[15]
On March 29, 2009, Franco threw the ceremonial first pitch in the first game played on Citi Field, a Big East college game between St. John's (his alma mater) and Georgetown.
On June 3, 2012, in a ceremony at Citi Field, Franco was inducted into the New York Mets Hall of Fame.[16]
Career accomplishments
[edit]- Pitching record: 90-87
- Saves: 424, fifth most in major league history behind, Mariano Rivera, Trevor Hoffman, Lee Smith and Francisco Rodríguez, and the most for any left-handed pitcher.
- Strikeouts: 975
- ERA: 2.89
- Innings pitched: 1245+2⁄3
- Games pitched: 1119
- 4-time All-Star (1986, 1987, 1989, 1990)
- 3-time NL Save Leader (1988, 1990, 1993)
- Postseason record: 2-0, one save, 1.88 ERA in 15 postseason appearances
- New York Mets 3rd team captain (2001–2004)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "John Franco statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ "New York Mets Hall of Fame". mlb.com. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ Franco, John. "Subject". Italian American Podcast. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ "Major League Baseball Players From the Cape Cod League" (PDF). capecodbaseball.org. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^ a b Hersch, Hank (May 15, 1989). "A Hometown Hero". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ^ Grossman, Evan (April 15, 2005). "Franc You Very Much – Mets Rally to Beat Former Captain". New York Post. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
- ^ "John Franco 2005 Pitching Game Logs". Baseball Reference. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Mike (June 4, 2012). "Mets induct John Franco into team's Hall of Fame". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2015 – via Yahoo Sports.
- ^ "J.J. Franco Stats, Highlights, Bio". Minor League Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
- ^ "Mets get pitcher in Rule V draft". The Record. December 10, 1996. p. S-2. Retrieved November 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jenkins, Lee; Rashbaum, William (October 29, 2004). "Mobster Told F.B.I. Franco Gave Him Tickets". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017.
- ^ Marzulli, John (October 29, 2004). "Feds: Mets' Franco Was a Mob Pal". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015.
- ^ Capeci, Jerry (October 28, 2004). "Mets' Great Franco Got Chummy With Mob". The New York Sun. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012.
- ^ "Video: John Franco on Mets Hot Stove". Retrieved January 28, 2012.
- ^ "John Franco". National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame. February 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
- ^ Miller, Steven (June 4, 2012). "On Sunday, John Franco became the 26th member of the Mets Hall of Fame in a pregame ceremony". Mets.com. MLB.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
John Franco
View on GrokipediaEarly life
Childhood and family background
John Anthony Franco was born on September 17, 1960, in Brooklyn, New York, to Italian-American parents James "Jim" Franco and Mary (née Starace) Franco.[2][1] The Franco family resided in the Marlboro Houses public housing project in the Gravesend neighborhood of South Brooklyn, a working-class Italian-American community marked by tight-knit immigrant roots and everyday economic pressures.[1] John grew up alongside his older brother James Jr. in this urban setting, where his father worked as a city sanitation worker for the New York City Department of Sanitation, instilling values of hard work and resilience through his dedication to the job.[1][4] The family's Catholic faith and Italian heritage shaped daily life, with Jim Franco, a lifelong baseball enthusiast who rooted for the Brooklyn Dodgers before switching to the Mets, encouraging his sons' interest in the sport by sharing stories of local games and collecting discarded Borden's milk cartons to redeem for tickets to Shea Stadium.[1][5] Franco attended Lafayette High School in Brooklyn, located across from the Marlboro Houses, where the gritty urban environment of the 1970s—characterized by rising crime, racial tensions, and limited resources—tested the family's determination but also built a sense of toughness and community solidarity.[1] Early exposure to baseball came through informal sandlot games in nearby parks like Marine Park and the Parade Grounds, supported by his family's encouragement amid these challenges.[1] This formative backdrop in Brooklyn's Italian-American enclaves laid the groundwork for Franco's passion for the game, leading him to pursue opportunities at St. John's University after high school.[1]Amateur and college baseball
John Franco began his baseball journey at Lafayette High School in Brooklyn, New York, where he emerged as a standout left-handed pitcher. As a senior in 1978, he compiled a 14-1 record while averaging 17 strikeouts per game, showcasing his potential despite his slight 5-foot-7, 140-pound frame, which initially deterred professional scouts from drafting him.[6] His performances earned local recognition in the Bensonhurst community, reflecting the strong support from his Brooklyn roots.[1] Franco continued his development at St. John's University from 1979 to 1981, where he became a key figure on the Red Storm baseball team. As a freshman in 1979, he pitched two no-hitters, one against Adelphi University and another against Siena College, contributing to the team's strong start. Over his three seasons, Franco posted an overall record of 15-4 with three saves and a 2.42 ERA, while accumulating significant strikeouts that highlighted his command and effectiveness as a starter and reliever.[2][1][7] In his sophomore year of 1980, he went 3-2 with a 3.03 ERA and one save, helping St. John's advance to the College World Series. His junior season in 1981 was particularly dominant, finishing 5-1 with a 2.22 ERA and one save, leading the team to the NCAA Tournament for the third consecutive year.[7] During the summer of 1980, Franco gained valuable experience playing collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the prestigious Cape Cod Baseball League, where he roomed with future teammate Ron Darling and further refined his skills against top amateur talent.[1] His college career culminated in the 1981 MLB Draft, when the Los Angeles Dodgers selected him in the fifth round (125th overall) out of St. John's, signaling the transition from his amateur phase to professional baseball.[3][7]Professional career
Cincinnati Reds era
John Franco was acquired by the Cincinnati Reds on May 9, 1983, when the team traded infielder Rafael Landestoy to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Franco and minor league pitcher Brett Wise, following Franco's two seasons in the Dodgers' minor league system where he had posted a 10-12 record as a starter.[8] Upon joining the Reds organization, Franco transitioned from a starting role in the minors to a reliever, a move that unlocked his potential in the bullpen and defined his early professional career.[1] Franco made his Major League Baseball debut on April 24, 1984, against the Atlanta Braves at Riverfront Stadium, pitching one scoreless inning in relief during a 7-6 Reds loss.[3] In his rookie season, he appeared in 54 games exclusively out of the bullpen, recording a 6-2 record, four saves, and a 2.61 ERA over 79.1 innings, establishing himself as a reliable middle reliever.[3] By his first full season in 1985, Franco had solidified his role as a setup man, appearing in a league-high 67 games with a 12-3 record, 12 saves, and a 2.18 ERA across 99 innings, helping to bridge the gap to the closer while showcasing his command and durability.[3] Franco's role continued to evolve into that of a primary late-inning option through 1986 and 1987, where he notched 29 and 32 saves, respectively, with ERAs of 2.94 and 2.52, contributing to the Reds' bullpen stability during those campaigns.[3] His breakout came in 1988, when he emerged as the National League's premier closer, leading the league with 39 saves in 70 appearances, posting a 1.57 ERA, and earning the Rolaids Relief Man Award as the top reliever in the NL.[3][9] Over his first five seasons with the Reds from 1984 to 1988, Franco made 333 relief appearances, compiling a 38-22 record, 116 saves, and a 2.31 ERA in 447.1 innings, during which his conversion to a full-time reliever transformed him from a middling minor league prospect into one of the league's most effective left-handed firemen.[3]| Year | Games (G) | Wins-Losses (W-L) | Saves (SV) | ERA | Innings Pitched (IP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 54 | 6-2 | 4 | 2.61 | 79.1 |
| 1985 | 67 | 12-3 | 12 | 2.18 | 99.0 |
| 1986 | 74 | 6-6 | 29 | 2.94 | 101.0 |
| 1987 | 68 | 8-5 | 32 | 2.52 | 82.0 |
| 1988 | 70 | 6-6 | 39 | 1.57 | 86.0 |
| Total | 333 | 38-22 | 116 | 2.31 | 447.1 |
New York Mets tenure
John Franco was acquired by the New York Mets from the Cincinnati Reds on December 6, 1989, in a trade that sent reliever Randy Myers and pitcher Kip Gross to Cincinnati in exchange for Franco and minor leaguer Don Brown.[10] Upon joining the Mets, Franco immediately assumed the role of the team's primary closer, a position he held for much of his tenure, leveraging his experience from leading the National League in saves in 1988 with the Reds.[1] In his first season with the Mets in 1990, Franco recorded 33 saves and a 2.53 ERA over 55 appearances, earning the Rolaids Relief Man Award as the top reliever in the National League.[11] He also made his fourth All-Star appearance that year, selected as a National League reliever.[3] Franco's performance peaked again in the strike-shortened 1994 season, where he led the NL with 30 saves in 47 games despite the season lasting only 115 games, while posting a 2.70 ERA and helping the Mets to a 55-41 record before the work stoppage.[1] Franco's leadership became prominent when he was named the Mets' team captain in May 2001, a role he held through 2004, making him only the third player in franchise history to receive the honor after Keith Hernandez and Gary Carter.[1] At age 40 that year, he contributed steadily in 58 relief outings with a 4.05 ERA, serving primarily as a setup man after yielding the closer role to Armando Benítez.[3] Franco played key roles in the Mets' postseason runs, including the 1999 National League Championship Series and the 2000 World Series, where he appeared in four games, earned a win in Game 3 against the New York Yankees, and struck out Barry Bonds looking to secure a crucial save in the NLDS against the San Francisco Giants.[12] Over his 15 seasons with the Mets from 1990 to 2004, Franco made 695 appearances, recorded 276 saves (a franchise record), and maintained a 2.99 ERA.[3] Notable moments included surpassing Jesse Orosco's Mets saves record with his 108th save on July 16, 1994, and his close camaraderie with teammates like Dwight Gooden, with whom he shared the bullpen during the early 1990s and offered support amid Gooden's personal challenges.[1][13]Later career and retirement
After departing the New York Mets as a free agent following the 2004 season, Franco signed a one-year, $700,000 contract with the Houston Astros in January 2005, aiming to extend his career as a left-handed specialist at age 44.[14] His family, including his wife and son, encouraged the decision, as they did not want him to retire immediately.[14] Franco appeared in 31 games for the Astros over the first half of the 2005 season, pitching 15 innings with a 7.20 ERA, allowing 23 hits and nine walks while recording zero saves.[3] On July 2, 2005, the Astros designated him for assignment to make room for younger pitchers, and after clearing waivers, he became a free agent.[1] No other teams expressed interest by his self-imposed deadline of July 31, leading him to end his playing days.[1] Franco's retirement was influenced by his declining performance, the physical demands of pitching into his mid-40s, and the lack of further opportunities, though he reflected on a fulfilling 21-year career marked by his tenure as Mets captain.[1] At the time of his retirement, he held the National League record with 1,119 games pitched and ranked fourth all-time in saves with 424, finishing his career with a 90-87 record and a 2.89 ERA over 1,245.2 innings.[3][1]Playing style and records
Pitching repertoire and mechanics
John Franco's pitching arsenal was anchored by his signature changeup, a devastating off-speed pitch that mimicked the movement of a screwball due to its sharp break away from right-handed batters.[15] Thrown with a circle grip, this pitch typically sat in the high 70s to low 80s mph and was renowned for dropping below the strike zone, inducing chases and weak contact.[6] Complementing it was a four-seam fastball that reached the low 90s mph in his early career but settled into the mid-80s as he aged, prioritizing location over raw velocity.[15] Franco also employed a slider for breaking action against both left- and right-handed hitters, along with an occasional curveball to vary his offerings, creating a deceptive mix that kept batters off-balance.[15] His mechanics featured a fluid, compact delivery that emphasized quick arm action and balance, allowing for repeatable precision from his 5-foot-10 frame.[16] As a left-hander, Franco's low three-quarters arm slot generated natural deception, particularly against right-handed batters, by hiding the ball longer and accentuating the changeup's arm-side run.[15] This approach focused on control—evidenced by his career 2.89 ERA and 1.33 WHIP—rather than overpowering velocity, enabling him to nibble at the edges of the zone and limit hard contact.[3] Franco's style evolved significantly from his days as a starting pitcher at St. John's University, where arm troubles forced him to abandon a power-pitching approach reliant on velocity.[15] In the minors with the Dodgers organization, he refined his changeup under guidance from coaches, transforming it into his primary weapon and shifting to a relief role that suited his control-oriented mechanics.[15] This adaptation proved ideal for closing, as the changeup induced ground balls at a 54.4% career rate, promoting double plays and minimizing home runs. Compared to contemporaries like Lee Smith, another durable right-handed closer with over 400 saves, Franco's left-handed deception and emphasis on off-speed pitches highlighted his longevity, appearing in 1,119 games across 21 seasons with remarkably few injuries.[15][17]Statistical achievements and milestones
John Franco's 21-season Major League Baseball career as a relief pitcher was marked by exceptional durability and effectiveness, culminating in a 90-87 win-loss record, a 2.89 earned run average (ERA), and 975 strikeouts over 1,245.2 innings pitched in 1,119 appearances.[3] His 424 saves rank seventh all-time and remain the most by any left-handed pitcher in MLB history.[2] At the time of his retirement in 2005, Franco's appearance total ranked second in MLB history, reflecting his role in the evolving specialization of bullpen usage during the late 20th century, where closers like him became fixtures in late-inning scenarios.[18] Key milestones underscored Franco's longevity and consistency. He became the first left-handed pitcher to reach 300 saves on April 29, 1996, while with the New York Mets, securing the mark in a 3-2 victory over the Montreal Expos.[2] Three years later, on April 14, 1999, Franco recorded his 400th save against the Cubs, making him only the second pitcher in MLB history to achieve the feat, behind Lee Smith. With the Mets, his 695 appearances set a franchise record, including a National League record for games pitched by a left-hander.[2] Franco's 1994 season represented one of his finest campaigns, leading the National League with 30 saves in 47 appearances despite the strike-shortened year. He posted a 2.70 ERA over 50 innings, allowing just 15 earned runs while striking out 42 batters, contributing to the Mets' competitive effort amid a transitional period.[2] This performance placed him among the era's top relievers, comparable to contemporaries like Mariano Rivera in terms of reliability, though Franco's save totals and workload highlighted his prominence as a left-handed closer before Rivera's dominance in the late 1990s.[19] Advanced metrics further illustrate Franco's impact, with a career Wins Above Replacement (WAR) of 23.4 according to Baseball-Reference, reflecting his value in high-leverage situations over two decades.[3] His contributions helped solidify the modern closer archetype, emphasizing ninth-inning specialization and consistent save opportunities in an era when bullpen strategies increasingly prioritized dedicated finishers.[15]| Statistic | Career Total |
|---|---|
| Games Pitched | 1,119 |
| Wins-Losses | 90-87 |
| ERA | 2.89 |
| Saves | 424 |
| Strikeouts | 975 |
| Innings Pitched | 1,245.2 |
| WAR | 23.4 |
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