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Marc Lore
View on WikipediaMarc Eric Lore (/ˈlɔːri/ LOR-ee; born May 16, 1971) is an American entrepreneur,[1] businessman, and investor.[2][3] Lore is founder, chairman, and CEO of the Wonder Group.[4] From 2016 to 2021, he was the president and CEO of Walmart U.S. eCommerce.[5] Lore was appointed in September 2016 to lead Walmart's e-commerce division when his company Jet.com—an e-commerce website launched in 2014—was acquired by Walmart, Inc. Walmart purchased Jet for $3.3 billion.[6]
Key Information
Prior to Jet, Lore was the CEO and co-founder of Quidsi, the parent company of a family of websites, including Diapers.com. Quidsi was sold in 2011 to Amazon for $545 million.[7] Lore was named regional Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young in 2011,[8] one of the "smartest people in technology" by Fortune,[9] and dubbed the "LeBron James of e-commerce" by Matt Higgins.[10]
After stepping down from Walmart, Recode reported that Lore's next venture will be "a multi-decade project to build 'a city of the future' supported by 'a reformed version of capitalism'",[11] announced in September 2021 as Telosa.[12][13]
Early life
[edit]Lore was born in the Staten Island borough of New York City on May 16, 1971, the son of Peter and Chiara Lore. He is the oldest of three children and spent most of his childhood in Staten Island. When he was ten years old his family moved to the Lincroft section of Middletown Township, New Jersey.[14][15]
His mother was a body builder and personal trainer. During the late 1980s she trained model and actress Julianne Phillips who was Bruce Springsteen's wife at the time.[16] Lore's father started a computer consulting company, Chadmarc Systems, named after his two sons.[17]
In seventh grade, Lore got into stocks and began reading books on stock options and what would become known as derivatives – eventually leading him to start his career in finance.[17] In high school he started a baseball card company called The Mint with his grade school friend, Lax Chandra.[14]
Education
[edit]From fifth until twelfth grade, Lore attended Ranney School in Tinton Falls, New Jersey. In 1989, during his senior year of high school, Lore became the New Jersey State Champ for the 55-meter dash.[18]
Lore's classmates called him the human calculator as a young savant with numbers. While sophisticated with math, Lore claims he didn't apply himself and was seen more as a class clown. In high school he and his close friend, and later business partner, Vinit Bharara used to sneak down to Atlantic City and card count at the casinos.[14] Lore has stated that he "didn't apply himself at all" when it came to school. He's said that he was a sophomore in high school when he first realized you have to actually apply to college – "I always thought you could just pick the school you wanted to go to."[19]
After graduating high school in 1989, Lore attended Bucknell University. He was on Bucknell's track and field team specializing in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and javelin events. In 1993 he received a Bachelor of Arts in business management and economics, graduating cum laude.[20]
After starting his banking career, Lore enrolled in Columbia University but dropped out before completing his master of statistics degree. During this time he did complete the Chartered Financial Analyst three-year program.
Lore also enrolled in The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.[21] He dropped out after one year in the MBA program to pursue Diapers.com.[22]
Career
[edit]Early career
[edit]After graduating college in 1993, Lore began his career at Bankers Trust in New York City. He held various investment banking positions, including vice president of emerging markets risk management at Credit Suisse First Boston and executive vice president of Sanwa International Bank in London, where he was head of the bank's risk management division.[23]
In 1997, while at Credit Suisse First Boston, Lore and his colleague, Lev Borodovsky, started the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) and founded the Financial Risk Manager (FRM) – a certification for financial risk managers. Today an estimated 50,000 people have earned the certification while GARP has over 150,000 members from 195 countries.[24] Lore and Borodovsky also wrote The Professional's Handbook of Financial Risk Management.[25]
The Pit
[edit]In 1999, Lore co-founded The Pit, Inc., an Internet market-making collectible company constructed as an alternative to eBay.[26] Lore was CEO and The Pit was sold to the sports collectibles company, The Topps Company, Inc. for $5.7 million in 2001.[27] Following the acquisition, Lore joined Topps as chief operating officer of gaming subsidiary WizKids.[28]
Diapers.com
[edit]In 2005, Lore and Vinit Bharara founded 1800DIAPERS, later rebranded as Diapers.com.[29] Lore was CEO.[30] The company was sold to Amazon in 2011 for $545 million,[31] and Lore then worked for Amazon for over two years.[23]
Jet.com
[edit]In 2014, Lore founded the eCommerce company Jet with Nate Faust and Mike Hanrahan.[32] Lore was CEO and in November 2014, Jet launched a campaign offering stock options to users, generating word-of-mouth for the company in advance of launch.[33] In January 2015, Jet was featured in a cover story in Bloomberg Businessweek, in which it was revealed that Jet would be a shopping club in which members would pay an annual fee of $49.99 to access the lowest prices on millions of items;[34] the membership fee was eliminated in October 2015.[35]
In February 2015, Jet raised $140 million in pre-launch funding from investors including Bain Capital Ventures, Accel Partners, Alibaba Group, New Enterprise Associates, and others.[36]
Beta testers in May 2015 reported cheaper prices than Amazon but longer delivery times.[37] On July 21, 2015, Jet.com opened to the public.[38]
On August 8, 2016, Walmart announced it had agreed to acquire Jet.com for $3.3 billion. Following the acquisition, Lore was appointed president and chief executive officer of Walmart U.S. eCommerce.[39]
On May 19, 2020, Walmart announced that it was shutting down Jet, directing visitors to use Walmart.com instead.[40]
Walmart
[edit]After its first full year with Lore as CEO, Walmart's U.S. eCommerce sales grew 44%.[41]
According to Fool.com, "In the three full fiscal years since the Jet acquisition Walmart's eCommerce sales have nearly tripled, jumping 176%. The company has rapidly expanded grocery pickup and delivery and now has about 3,300 stores with grocery pickup and more than 1,850 stores offering grocery delivery, up from just a handful at the time of the Jet acquisition. Under the guidance of Lore, the company rolled out free two-day delivery for orders over $35 without a membership fee to compete with Amazon Prime, and that was accelerated to free one-day delivery last year, shortly after Amazon made the same move in Prime. In the most recent quarter, Walmart expanded ship-from-store capabilities to 2,500 stores, leveraging the power of its store base, and it launched Express Delivery, promising delivery in two hours."[42]
In 2017, Walmart and Lore announced the launch of Store No. 8, a technology incubator based in the Silicon Valley.[43] The initiative was named after an early Walmart store that founder, Sam Walton, used to try out new retail strategies.[44] At the 2017 Shoptalk conference in Las Vegas, Lore said Store No. 8 will work with startups that specialize in areas that include robotics, virtual reality and augmented reality, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.[45]
However, despite revenue growth, Walmart's e-commerce division incurred increasingly large losses: approximately $1.4 billion in 2018 and $1.7 billion in 2019.[46]
Post-Walmart
[edit]After stepping down from Walmart, Recode reported that Lore's latest project will be "a multi-decade project to build 'a city of the future' supported by 'a reformed version of capitalism.'"[47]
Investor
[edit]Lore is the lead investor in Archer Aviation, an electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) company focused on "advancing the benefits of sustainable air mobility."[48] In February 2021, Archer announced Lore would be investing an additional $10 million as the company announced their $1 billion purchase order from United Airlines and a SPAC.[49]
On May 12, 2021 Alex Rodriguez and Lore announced a new venture capital firm called Vision Capital People or VCP. The company launched with $50 million of the pair's own money and could eventually raise $300 million to $500 million. Rodriguez and Lore plan to take early-stage stakes of 40% to 80% in their portfolio companies, much larger than the typical venture approach, a model that Lore said he found "frustrating" when he sought capital for his previous startups. Their first investment was NOW//with, a social commerce company.[50]
On July 21, 2021, Lore, Rodriguez, and Dave Portnoy were named as investors of online brokerage firm, Tornado.[51]
Minnesota Timberwolves and Minnesota Lynx
[edit]On April 10, 2021, Lore and Alex Rodriguez signed a letter of intent to purchase the Minnesota Timberwolves and Minnesota Lynx from Glen Taylor.[52]
The deal became official on July 21, 2021, as the NBA approved Rodriguez and Lore's purchase of the Minnesota Timberwolves.[53] The deal began with a minority share and was designed to incrementally transfer additional shares over three years until majority ownership was established. In 2024, Taylor claimed a delayed payment invalidated the deal.[54] In 2025, an arbitration panel decided in favor of Lore and Rodriguez, and final transfer awaits approval by the NBA Board of Governors.[55]
Telosa
[edit]In September 2021, Lore announced Telosa, a city he is building from scratch.[12] The project has a target population of 5 million people by 2050, with the first phase of construction expected to house 50,000.[56] The project's planners intend for the city to be built on desert land, with Utah, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, Texas, and Appalachia proposed as potential locations. The name Telosa is derived from the Ancient Greek word telos, meaning "higher purpose".[12]
Lore announced he had hired the architectural firm Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) owned by Danish architect Bjarke Ingels.[57]
The proposed land ownership in the city is inspired by Georgist principles, as advocated by political economist Henry George in his 1879 book Progress and Poverty. Under the proposed rules, anyone would be licensed to build, keep or sell a home, building or any other structure, but the city would retain ultimate ownership of the land.[58]
Wonder
[edit]Lore founded Wonder Group, a food delivery startup, in 2018; he is the chairman and CEO.[59][60] Wonder calls itself a "modern food court," with brick-and-mortar storefronts in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and multiple towns in New Jersey, as well as an outlet in a Walmart in Pennsylvania. Customers can order from up to 30 different virtual restaurants, created with Wonder chef partners like Bobby Flay, Marcus Samuelsson, and Jose Andres, and restaurants like DC-based Maydan or Texas-based Tejas Chocolate and Barbecue, from a single Wonder location.[61]
In December 2021, CNBC reporting on Lore's involvement in Wonder, wrote: "Whether Americans are looking to order a quick bite from a local fast-food chain, or they want to feel like they’re eating at a five-star restaurant from the comfort of the living room, Marc Lore wants to redefine at-home dining."[4]
According to Fortune magazine, Wonder had received $500M in "venture funding from partners, including NEA, Accel, GV, General Catalyst, and Bain Capital Ventures" as of 2021.[62] Wonder acquired Blue Apron in November 2023.[63] In March 2024, Wonder announced a $700M fundraising round.[64]
In November 2024, Wonder bought Grubhub from Just Eat Takeaway for $650 million.[65]
In May 2025, Wonder announced a $600M fundraising round led by existing shareholders New Enterprise Associates, Accel, Google Ventures, and Forerunner, as well as strategic investors, such as Amex Ventures. This round brought Wonder's valuation to $7 billion.[66]
Professional recognition
[edit]In 2019, actress and entrepreneur Gwyneth Paltrow called Lore a mentor and business coach, stating: "He's an e-commerce wizard and so he is probably the person I reach out to most for specific questions."[67]
He was named regional Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young in 2011,[8] one of the "smartest people in technology" by Fortune magazine,[9] and in 2020 was dubbed "the LeBron James of e-commerce" by businessman Matt Higgins.[10]
After Jet.com's acquisition in 2016, Lore made headlines as the highest-paid executive in America.[68]
Personal life
[edit]In 1996, Lore qualified for the U.S. National Bobsled Team but chose to stay with his banking job instead of training, thereby losing his seat on the national team for the 1998 Winter Olympics.[10]
In March 2020, Lore publicly challenged a Hall of Fame football player, Jerry Rice, to the 40-yard dash as a part of Rich Eisen's Run Rich Run for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Lore beat Rice.[69]
In September 2020, it was reported that Lore was working alongside Jennifer Lopez and Alex Rodriguez in a bid to buy the New York Mets. The deal did not go through.[70]
In May 2021, Lore appeared alongside Ray Lewis on the NFL Network's coverage of the NFL Draft as a part of Rich Eisen's Run Rich Run for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. The event raised over $1.7M for charity, and Lore and Lewis were recognized as the fastest team. Lore's 40-yard dash clocked in at 4.97 seconds, just behind Michael Vick's time of 4.72 seconds.[71]
References
[edit]- ^ Okyle, Carly (July 21, 2015). "Jet.com's Founder Marc Lore: 3 Things You Need to Know About the Man Taking on Amazon". Entrepreneur.
- ^ "With Money From Walmart's Marc Lore, Stealth Startup Archer Buys Its Way Into The Electric Air Taxi Race". Forbes.
- ^ "Sale of Minnesota Timberwolves to Marc Lore, Alex Rodriguez receives approval from NBA". 21 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Jet founder Marc Lore plots U.S. expansion of food delivery biz: A 'one-stop shop' for cooked meals". CNBC. 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Marc Lore, President and CEO, Walmart eCommerce U.S." Corporate - US.
- ^ Lunden, Ingrid (August 8, 2016). "Confirmed: Walmart buys Jet.com for $3B in cash to fight Amazon".
- ^ "10 of the Largest Amazon Acquisitions to Date". 9 August 2017.
- ^ a b Young, Ernst &. "Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year® 2011 New Jersey Award Winners Announced". www.prnewswire.com (Press release).
- ^ a b "The Smartest People in Tech - 6 more to know". CNNMoney.
- ^ a b c "The Future of ECommerce with Marc Lore by The Manifestor Mindset". Spotify for Podcasters.
- ^ "Walmart's e-commerce chief is leaving to build "a city of the future"". 15 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Holland, Oscar (6 September 2021). "Plans for $400-billion new city in the American desert unveiled". CNN. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Valinsky, Jordan (2023-09-29). "Blue Apron stock surges 130% on news it is being sold | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- ^ a b c "Spotify for Podcasters - The easiest way to make a podcast". Spotify for Podcasters.
- ^ Jordan, Bob. "Marc Lore, Alex Rodriguez's partner on Minnesota Timberwolves, made first mark at Ranney School in NJ", Asbury Park Press, May 16, 2021. Accessed January 25, 2022. "Lore - who grew up in Middletown, attended Ranney School in Tinton Falls and later lived in Mountain Lakes - Rodriguez and pop star Jennifer Lopez almost became owners of the New York Mets before hedge fund leader Steve Cohen won out in the bidding."
- ^ "Curve Benders by David Nour: 40 - 6th Gear of Entrepreneurship with Marc Lore, President & CEO - Walmart.com on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts.
- ^ a b "Luminary. A new way to podcast". luminarypodcasts.com.
- ^ "Cum Laude Society Inducts New Members". 12 March 2013.
- ^ "Business Unusual with Barbara Corcoran: Marc Lore: Persuade Like A Pro on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts.
- ^ "Marc Lore '93 returns to campus for 'Innovate Bucknell'". 19 September 2019.
- ^ "Marc Lore's Secret to Serial Entrepreneurship?".
- ^ "Walmart Online Unit Seeks New Executive While Losses Pile Up". Bloomberg. 12 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Marc Lore - Wonder | LinkedIn". www.linkedin.com.
- ^ "GARP: The Organization Behind the FRM Cert - Kaplan Schweser". www.schweser.com.
- ^ Professional's Handbook of Financial Risk Management. 25 February 2000.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "One School. Three Entrepreneurs. $700 Million". May 2010.
- ^ "thePit.com Press Releases". Archived from the original on 2014-12-05.
- ^ Parker, Garrett (December 8, 2016). "Marc Lore: 10 Things You Didn't Know about Jet.com's CEO". Money Inc.
- ^ Bensinger, Greg (8 August 2016). "Meet Jet CEO Marc Lore, E-Commerce's Pitchman". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "The Way I Work: Marc Lore of Diapers.com".
- ^ "Amazon to Acquire Diapers.com for $540 Million". Mashable.
- ^ "Would-be Amazon competitor Jet.com raises $80 million". September 17, 2014.
- ^ "What's it take to challenge Amazon? For Jet.com, giving away equity to lure new users".
- ^ "Amazon Bought This Man's Company. Now He's Coming for Them". Bloomberg. 7 January 2015.
- ^ Rey, Jason Del (October 7, 2015). "Jet.com Overhauls Business Model, Kills $50 Membership Fee to Broaden Appeal". Vox.
- ^ "Alibaba Secretly Invested In Amazon Challenger Jet.com". Forbes.
- ^ Manjoo, Farhad (6 May 2015). "Two Retail Veterans Take Aim at Amazon's E-Commerce Reign". The New York Times.
- ^ "Jet.com Opens Rivalry With Amazon After a Ragged Trial Period". Bloomberg News.
- ^ Sarah Nassauer (August 8, 2016). "Wal-Mart to Acquire Jet.com for $3.3 Billion in Cash, Stock". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- ^ "Walmart winds down Jet.com four years after $3.3 billion acquisition of e-commerce company". CNBC.
- ^ "Walmart's $3.3 billion acquisition of Jet.com is still the foundation on which all of its e-commerce dreams are built". Business Insider.
- ^ Bowman, Jeremy (May 20, 2020). "Jet.com May Be History, but Walmart Got What It Needed". The Motley Fool.
- ^ "Walmart Launches Tech Incubator Dubbed Store No. 8". Forbes.
- ^ Wilson, Marianne. "Walmart launches Store No. 8 — but it's not really a store". Chain Store Age.
- ^ "Walmart e-commerce CEO Marc Lore says the company will make more acquisitions". YouTube. 22 March 2017.
- ^ "Walmart is losing a lot of money online. Does that matter?". 21 August 2019.
- ^ "Electric Jets, Underground Garbage, and Controlled Ownership – Welcome to Marc Lore's City of the Future". Forbes.
- ^ "With Money From Walmart's Marc Lore, Stealth Startup Archer Buys Its Way Into The Electric Air Taxi Race". Forbes.
- ^ "Archer lands $1B order from United Airlines and a SPAC deal". 10 February 2021.
- ^ "A-Rod, Walmart Vet Lore Start Venture Firm, Pushing Beyond SPAC". Bloomberg. 12 May 2021.
- ^ "A-Rod, Dave Portnoy and Marc Lore back online brokerage Tornado". 21 July 2021.
- ^ Krawczynski, Jon. "Alex Rodriguez, Marc Lore negotiating to succeed Glen Taylor as Timberwolves owners". The Athletic.
- ^ "Alex Rodriguez, Marc Lore officially join ownership group of Minnesota Timberwolves". NBA.com.
- ^ "Timberwolves dispute between Taylor and Lore, Rodriguez over ownership moves to mediation". Associated Press News. 24 April 2024.
- ^ "Alex Rodriguez, Marc Lore set to take majority ownership of Timberwolves, Lynx after winning in arbitration". Yahoo Sports. 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
- ^ "The Diapers.com Guy Wants to Build a Utopian Megalopolis". Bloomberg News.
- ^ "Former Walmart president reveals plan for $400-billion Utopian city in the US desert". USA Today.
- ^ "Why tech billionaire Marc Lore wants to build a utopian city". Fortune.
- ^ Hartmans, Avery (December 7, 2021). "Billionaire ex-Walmart exec Marc Lore is now the CEO of a food delivery startup that will cook gourmet meals outside your door". Business Insider.
- ^ Repko, Melissa (November 7, 2023). "Food-delivery startup Wonder Group gets $100 million investment from Nestle". CNBC.
- ^ "Wonder | Food Delivery & Takeout". Wonder.
- ^ "Wonder, Marc Lore's Latest Venture, Delivers Recipes From Top Chefs To Your Front Door Via Mobile Kitchens". Forbes.
- ^ Beltran, Luisa (November 13, 2023). "Investor Marc Lore's Wonder Group closes its deal for meal kit service Blue Apron for $103 million". Fortune.
- ^ Deczynski, Rebecca (March 19, 2024). "Wonder, Marc Lore's 'Fast Fine' Food Business, Announces a $700 Million Funding Round".
- ^ Partridge, Joanna (2024-11-13). "Just Eat Takeaway to sell US arm Grubhub at a loss of more than $6.5bn". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ^ "Wonder raises $600M, will nearly double unit count in 2025 | Restaurant Dive". www.restaurantdive.com. Retrieved 2025-05-12.
- ^ "Jeff Bezos hasn't returned Gwyneth Paltrow's email yet — but here's what she would ask him". CNBC. 12 March 2019.
- ^ "Wal-Mart E-Commerce CEO Gets $244 Million in Pay After Jet Deal". Bloomberg News. 20 April 2017.
- ^ "#RunRichRun: Inside Rich Eisen's Annual 40-Yard-Dash for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital". 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Jennifer Lopez-Alex Rodriguez trying to improve last-ditch Mets offer". 12 September 2020.
- ^ Krawczynski, Jon. "The wild risks and beautiful mind that brought Marc Lore to Glen Taylor's door". The Athletic.
Marc Lore
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Education
Childhood and Upbringing
Marc Lore was born in 1971 in Staten Island, New York, the eldest of three children to Peter and Chiara Lore, a working-class couple who were 21 and 20 years old at the time of his birth, respectively.[5] [9] He spent his early childhood in an Italian neighborhood on the island.[10] His mother, Chiara, worked as a professional bodybuilder.[11] When Lore was about 10 years old, his family relocated to Lincroft, a neighborhood in Middletown Township, New Jersey.[12] During his formative years, his parents emphasized self-reliance by granting him autonomy to navigate challenges independently; as Lore later recounted, they allowed him space to fail without intervening to resolve issues, encouraging him to resolve them himself.[13] Lore has characterized his youth as marked by high energy and initiative, or "hustle," alongside limited engagement with academics.[14] His father's operation of a computer consulting firm provided an early glimpse into business operations, with family members crediting this environment for nurturing his practical approach to commerce.[15]Academic and Professional Certifications
Lore earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in business management and economics from Bucknell University in 1993, designing an interdisciplinary major that integrated these disciplines to emphasize practical analytical skills.[16][17] He later obtained a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, building advanced expertise in financial strategy and quantitative methods.[16][18] In professional risk management, Lore co-founded the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) in 1996 alongside Lev Borodovsky and introduced the Financial Risk Manager (FRM) certification the following year, creating a standardized credential for assessing market, credit, and operational risks through rigorous quantitative frameworks.[19] This foundational work in establishing the FRM—now a benchmark qualification requiring exams on risk foundations, valuation, and mitigation—reflected and reinforced his proficiency in probabilistic modeling and scenario analysis, tools he leveraged for data-informed risk evaluation in entrepreneurial contexts.[19] These academic and professional developments equipped him with a disciplined, metrics-driven lens for navigating uncertainties, prioritizing empirical probabilities over intuition in business decision-making.Business Career
Early Financial and Entrepreneurial Ventures
After graduating from Bucknell University, Marc Lore entered the financial sector, working in risk management roles at Bankers Trust and Credit Suisse First Boston in New York during the mid-1990s.[20][21] These positions involved assessing and mitigating financial risks in a high-stakes environment, providing Lore with practical exposure to market volatility and quantitative analysis, though his tenure lasted only a few years before he departed for entrepreneurial pursuits.[22] In 1999, Lore co-founded The Pit, Inc., an online marketplace specializing in the buying and selling of sports trading cards, alongside two childhood friends, investing his personal savings to launch the platform amid the dot-com boom.[23][14] The venture operated as a centralized exchange for collectors, facilitating peer-to-peer trades and auctions to capitalize on the niche demand for baseball, basketball, and other sports memorabilia, which demonstrated early recognition of digital platforms' potential to disrupt analog markets like card shows and hobby shops.[24] By focusing on user-friendly interfaces and rapid transaction processing, The Pit achieved sufficient scale to attract acquisition interest, culminating in its sale to The Topps Company in 2001 for $5.7 million, yielding a profitable exit that funded Lore's subsequent endeavors.[24][25] The Pit's success underscored practical lessons in bootstrapped growth and market timing, as Lore navigated inventory liquidity and collector engagement without reliance on venture capital, contrasting with broader narratives that romanticize prolonged Wall Street careers over tangible entrepreneurial outputs like rapid value creation through niche digital marketplaces.[26] This early venture established foundational capital and operational acumen in competitive bidding dynamics, informing Lore's shift away from financial services toward scalable consumer-facing models.[27]Founding and Sale of Quidsi (Diapers.com)
In 2005, Marc Lore co-founded Quidsi Inc. with childhood friend Vinit Bharara, initially launching the company under the name 1800DIAPERS before rebranding it as Diapers.com to focus on online sales of baby essentials like diapers, wipes, and formula.[28][29] The venture targeted low-margin, high-volume consumables, emphasizing rapid fulfillment through a network of regional warehouses that enabled two-day or overnight shipping, which differentiated it from slower traditional retailers.[30] Quidsi bootstrapped initially with personal capital from Lore and Bharara, who worked nights and weekends starting in 2004 to develop the platform.[31] Quidsi's growth accelerated through a pricing strategy that undercut competitors on staples while offering free shipping on orders exceeding $49, coupled with inventory efficiencies that minimized stockouts and holding costs.[29] By 2010, the company projected annual revenue of $300 million, reflecting a 67% year-over-year increase driven by repeat purchases from parents seeking convenience in recurring needs.[32] This expansion pressured larger players, including Amazon, which responded by slashing diaper prices by up to 30%—incurring approximately $200 million in losses—to match or beat Quidsi's offers and halt its market share gains, as revealed in internal Amazon emails.[33] Quidsi's logistics model, reliant on optimized regional distribution rather than a single massive fulfillment center, allowed it to sustain slim margins longer than Amazon could tolerate without scale advantages, but the sustained price war eroded investor confidence in Quidsi's independent viability.[34] Facing funding challenges amid Amazon's aggressive tactics, Quidsi agreed to an acquisition by Amazon on November 8, 2010, for $545 million in cash and stock.[32] Post-sale, Lore stayed on as president of Quidsi under Amazon but departed in 2012 after integration efforts failed to resolve operational clashes, including Amazon's push to consolidate warehouses and alter pricing autonomy.[35] In later interviews, Lore expressed regret over the deal, describing an immediate post-sale depression akin to "mourning" due to the loss of entrepreneurial control and the realization that Amazon's predatory pricing had coerced the exit, scaring off potential investors who might have sustained independence.[36] He noted the transaction, while financially rewarding, undermined Quidsi's causal momentum from efficient, niche-focused operations, as Amazon prioritized ecosystem dominance over profitability in the segment.[37]Launch and Acquisition of Jet.com
Marc Lore co-founded Jet.com in April 2014 with Mike Hanrahan and Nate Faust, aiming to challenge Amazon's e-commerce dominance through innovative pricing.[38][27] The company publicly launched on July 21, 2015, as a members-only shopping platform offering access to millions of products from third-party sellers.[39][40] Jet.com's core innovation was its SmartCart dynamic pricing algorithm, which adjusted prices in real time based on factors such as shopping cart composition, customer zip code, shipping preferences, and inventory levels to minimize costs and pass savings to buyers.[41][42] This approach enabled lower prices than competitors by incentivizing bundled purchases to consolidate shipping—reducing per-unit logistics expenses—and forgoing product margins, with initial revenue from a $50 annual membership fee that was discontinued in October 2015 to broaden accessibility.[42][43] The model's effectiveness relied on causal mechanisms like real-time data integration to optimize supply chain variables, contrasting traditional retail's static pricing, though it required high computational precision to avoid losses from unprofitable adjustments.[41][44] Positioned as a disruptor to Amazon's "everyday low price" strategy, Jet.com rapidly scaled, achieving over $100 million in sales within five months of launch and securing unicorn status with a $1.5 billion valuation from a funding round led by investors including Fidelity.[45] The platform's growth stemmed from aggressive discounting and algorithmic efficiency, attracting customers seeking alternatives to Amazon's market share, which exceeded 50% of U.S. online retail at the time.[39] On August 8, 2016, Walmart announced its acquisition of Jet.com for approximately $3.3 billion in cash, with the deal closing on September 19, 2016; the transaction included performance-based equity incentives for Lore and his team.[1][3][46] Walmart's strategic rationale centered on accelerating its e-commerce expansion to counter Amazon, integrating Jet's pricing technology and data-driven model to enhance online assortment, lower prices, and improve customer experience, while Lore joined as executive vice president of e-commerce to drive these goals.[1][47] The acquisition valued Jet's capabilities in dynamic pricing as a tool for causal cost reductions, such as through optimized fulfillment, over its standalone sales volume.[42][48]Leadership at Walmart U.S. eCommerce
Marc Lore was appointed president and chief executive officer of Walmart U.S. eCommerce in September 2016, shortly after Walmart's acquisition of his company Jet.com for $3.3 billion, with the role tasked with accelerating the retailer's online operations and integrating Jet's technology and team.[49][50] Under his leadership, Walmart expanded its online marketplace by enhancing third-party seller tools, including investments in fulfillment services to compete with Amazon's offerings, and introduced free two-day shipping on marketplace orders to broaden assortment beyond Walmart's traditional inventory.[51][52] Lore's tenure saw substantial growth in U.S. e-commerce sales, which increased from approximately $9 billion in fiscal year 2017 to an estimated $28 billion by the end of fiscal year 2020, representing roughly a tripling amid aggressive investments in digital infrastructure and acquisitions.[53][54] Key initiatives included the September 2020 launch of Walmart+, a $98 annual subscription service offering unlimited free delivery on orders over $35, gas discounts, and mobile scan-and-go features, directly modeled to rival Amazon Prime's perks and drive customer loyalty.[55][56] This period marked Walmart's ascent to the second-largest U.S. online retailer behind Amazon, with e-commerce comparable sales growth reaching 37% in fiscal year 2020, fueled by omnichannel strategies leveraging Walmart's physical stores for curbside pickup and hybrid fulfillment.[57][53] Despite these gains, Walmart's e-commerce expansion under Lore lagged Amazon's in absolute scale and market share penetration, as Amazon's U.S. sales grew by nearly $142 billion from 2019 to 2023 compared to Walmart's $55 billion increase over the same timeframe, highlighting the challenges of scaling a digitally nascent operation within a brick-and-mortar-dominant retailer.[58] From a causal perspective, Walmart's legacy infrastructure—rooted in vast physical supply chains optimized for store replenishment rather than rapid online iteration—imposed structural limits on agility, requiring heavy capital outlays for technology retrofits and acquisitions that startups avoid due to their lighter, purpose-built models.[59][8] Lore departed in January 2021 upon the expiration of his five-year contract, transitioning oversight to Walmart U.S. CEO John Furner as the retailer shifted toward deeper integration of online and store operations, a move reflecting the inherent tensions between entrepreneurial disruption and entrenched operational scale.[49][60]Establishment of Wonder Group
Wonder Group was established by Marc Lore in 2018 as a vertically integrated food technology company combining physical food halls, ghost kitchens for delivery, and dine-in experiences to offer quick-service meals from multiple specialized vendors in a single location, marketed as a "modern food court." The model emphasizes centralized operations for efficiency, including in-house supply chain control and technology-driven order fulfillment to reduce wait times to under five minutes. Initially testing mobile food trucks for on-demand service, the company shifted to fixed storefronts by early 2023 to scale operations amid rising delivery demand.[61][62][14] To fuel expansion toward a targeted $5 billion in annual revenue by 2028 in preparation for an initial public offering, Wonder has secured over $2 billion in total funding, including a $700 million round in March 2024 and a $600 million raise in May 2025 that valued the company at $7 billion post-money. Lore personally committed more than $300 million of his own capital to the venture. Key strategic moves include the November 2024 acquisition of Grubhub for $650 million (completed in January 2025), which bolstered third-party delivery logistics, alongside earlier purchases like Blue Apron to integrate meal kits. These infusions supported acquisitions and infrastructure, though high capital burn rates underscore risks in achieving projected scale without sustained unit economics.[4][63][5][64] By mid-2025, Wonder operated over 70 locations, concentrated on the U.S. East Coast, with plans to reach 90 by year-end through weekly openings enabled by tools like AI-optimized labor planning and a developing "mealtime super app" for personalized ordering, payments, and content integration. Empirical operational data highlights strengths in service speed, with average fulfillment under four minutes via automated kitchens, contributing to high order volumes per site. However, customer feedback reveals trade-offs, including inconsistent food quality—such as overly processed textures and flavors in items like hummus or sweet potatoes—suggesting that vertical integration's cost efficiencies may compromise sensory appeal at scale, as evidenced by mixed reviews averaging below fast-casual benchmarks despite rapid throughput.[65][66]Development of Telosa City Project
In September 2021, Marc Lore announced Telosa, a proposed new city in the American desert envisioned as a private-sector experiment in sustainable urbanism, with an estimated total cost exceeding $400 billion and a target population of 5 million residents by 2050.[67][68] The project, led by Lore through the Telosa Community Foundation, emphasizes carbon-neutral design by architect Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), incorporating features such as elevated circular transit hubs, autonomous flying vehicles, and 15-minute districts to minimize car dependency and promote walkability.[69][70] Funding relies on private consortia of investors, starting with an initial $25 billion seed, without reliance on government subsidies, and land acquisition targeted in arid regions like Nevada, Utah, or Arizona for cost efficiency.[68][71] Central to Telosa's model is a community land trust system, where the foundation owns the underlying land and leases it long-term to residents and businesses, capturing a portion of property value appreciation—potentially $50 billion over time—to fund public services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure, under Lore's proposed philosophy of "equitism" aimed at reducing wealth inequality through shared land equity.[72][73] This approach seeks to enable sustainable, people-centric development by aligning incentives for long-term investment over speculative real estate gains, potentially fostering innovation in resource-efficient urban forms.[74] However, the model's reliance on centralized control by Lore's foundation raises concerns akin to historical central planning failures, such as in Brasília or Soviet-era new towns, where top-down designs ignored emergent market signals, leading to inefficiencies, underutilization, and adaptation challenges.[75] By 2025, project updates included refined BIG renderings in August emphasizing wooden mobility hubs and phased rollout, with an initial target of 50,000 residents by 2030 to test scalability before full expansion.[69][76] Proponents highlight the potential for empirical breakthroughs in desert-adapted sustainability, such as advanced water recycling and renewable energy integration, drawing on private-sector agility to outperform incremental reforms in legacy cities.[77] Yet feasibility risks persist, including scarce water rights, extreme heat exacerbating energy demands, and unproven scalability in a remote desert without established economic anchors, as critics note that similar utopian ventures have historically faltered due to underestimating causal factors like human migration patterns and adaptive governance needs over rigid blueprints.[78][79][80] No land has been secured nor construction initiated as of late 2025, underscoring execution hurdles in a model dependent on voluntary private capital amid skepticism over long-term viability.[81][82]Sports Franchise Ownership
Pursuit and Acquisition of Minnesota Timberwolves and Lynx
In July 2021, Marc Lore and Alex Rodriguez signed a letter of intent to purchase the Minnesota Timberwolves and Minnesota Lynx from longtime owner Glen Taylor for $1.5 billion, structured as a multi-phase transaction allowing incremental ownership increases.[83] The deal proceeded with the buyers acquiring an initial 20% stake shortly thereafter, followed by additional tranches that brought their combined ownership to approximately 40% by March 2023, during which time they participated in team decisions without full control.[84] This phased approach was intended to facilitate a smooth transition while adhering to NBA approval processes for majority ownership.[85] Tensions escalated in March 2024 when Taylor announced his intent to terminate the agreement, claiming Lore and Rodriguez had failed to meet a deadline for the third installment payment, which would have granted them majority control.[86] The buyers contested this, arguing that the contract permitted a brief extension due to logistical issues with the payment process, leading to binding arbitration under the agreement's terms.[87] In February 2025, a three-person arbitration panel ruled 2-1 in favor of Lore and Rodriguez, validating their interpretation of the purchase timeline and reinstating the deal, thereby prioritizing the enforceability of the private contract over Taylor's subsequent reluctance to relinquish control amid the franchise's rising value.[88] This outcome imposed significant delays and legal costs on the buyers, estimated in the tens of millions, as the arbitration process extended the timeline by nearly a year.[89] Following the arbitration victory, Taylor agreed in April 2025 to transfer full ownership at the original $1.5 billion valuation, despite the teams' market value having appreciated substantially due to on-court success and league dynamics.[90] The NBA Board of Governors unanimously approved the sale on June 24, 2025, clearing Lore and Rodriguez— with Lore designated as the controlling governor—to assume complete operational leadership of the franchises and their G League affiliate, the Iowa Wolves.[91] Lore's strategic focus from the outset emphasized revenue optimization through private investments in arena enhancements, explicitly avoiding reliance on public taxpayer funding to upgrade Target Center.[92]Operational Involvement and Strategic Decisions
Following the completion of their acquisition of majority ownership in the Minnesota Timberwolves and Lynx on June 24, 2025, Marc Lore and Alex Rodriguez delegated basketball operations to President Tim Connelly, whom they had initially recruited in May 2022 on a five-year contract valued at approximately $40 million including equity.[93][91] Connelly's approach, aligned with Lore and Rodriguez's emphasis on data-driven decision-making, prioritized roster balance through analytics-focused trades and drafts over pursuits of high-profile free agents, as evidenced by extensions for core players like Anthony Edwards and Rudy Gobert while avoiding extravagant spending on unattainable superstars.[94][95] This strategy contributed to sustained competitiveness, building on the team's 2024 Western Conference Finals appearance, though full attribution to post-2025 ownership remains limited given the timing.[96] On the business front, Lore and Rodriguez pursued aggressive revenue enhancement, including plans to develop a new arena to replace the aging Target Center, citing the need for modern facilities to boost fan experience and commercial viability without relocating the franchises.[92][97] In August 2025, they appointed Ethan Casson, formerly of the NHL's Vegas Golden Knights, as CEO to oversee day-to-day operations and strategic initiatives, signaling a shift toward professionalized management drawn from other leagues.[98] These moves coincided with organizational restructuring, including mass layoffs to streamline costs, which drew internal pushback but aligned with Lore's e-commerce-honed efficiency principles.[99] Empirically, the franchise's valuation surged from the $1.5 billion sale price to an estimated $4.2 billion by October 2025, reflecting market confidence in the new ownership's operational model amid playoff contention.[100] Proponents of Lore and Rodriguez's involvement highlight this as evidence of free-market discipline yielding financial and on-court gains, contrasting with prior stagnation under Glen Taylor.[101] Critics, including some traditional NBA observers, have questioned the outsiders' business-first interventions—such as potential rebranding explorations and arena pushes—as disruptive to basketball purity, though direct evidence of undue interference in Connelly's drafts or trades remains absent, with owners publicly affirming non-involvement in personnel matters.[102][103]Investments and Philanthropic Initiatives
Portfolio of Investments
Following the $3.3 billion acquisition of Jet.com by Walmart in 2016, Marc Lore utilized proceeds from his entrepreneurial exits to pursue a diversified portfolio of angel and early-stage investments, emphasizing high-growth sectors such as technology, consumer products, and mobility.[104] His approach prioritizes scalable startups with strong unit economics and market disruption potential, often drawing on his e-commerce expertise to back ventures in retail-adjacent tech and operational efficiency tools.[105] As of 2025, Lore maintains an angel portfolio spanning approximately six companies, with additional commitments through VCP Ventures, a firm he co-founded with Alex Rodriguez in May 2021 backed by an initial $50 million.[106][107] Lore's investments reflect a risk-adjusted strategy focused on tech-enabled consumer and B2B solutions, including food logistics, hydration products, and advanced manufacturing. Notable commitments include a seed-stage investment in MealPlanet, a food service platform, in August 2024 for $6 million, aimed at streamlining restaurant operations.[104] He participated in Cure Hydration's Series B round in October 2023, contributing to a $6 million raise for the electrolyte beverage company targeting performance and recovery markets.[105] Additionally, Lore served as co-founder and investor in Mojo, backing its Series A in March 2022 with $75 million to develop augmented reality tools for sports training and performance analytics.[108] In mobility, Lore emerged as an early and lead backer of Archer Aviation, providing initial seed capital and committing $30 million in a 2021 PIPE alongside Ken Moelis during its SPAC merger, positioning the eVTOL firm for urban air transport commercialization.[109] Through VCP Ventures, he has supported portfolio companies like Thoughtful AI for enterprise software automation and Tracer for supply chain traceability, aligning with B2B productivity themes.[107] These bets, funded partly by prior liquidity events, underscore Lore's emphasis on ventures with defensible moats and measurable ROI over speculative trends.[104]| Company | Sector | Stage & Date | Amount | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MealPlanet | Food Tech | Seed, Aug 2024 | $6M | Angel Investor[105] |
| Cure Hydration | Consumer Health | Series B, Oct 2023 | $6M | Angel Investor[105] |
| Mojo | Sports Tech | Series A, Mar 2022 | $75M | Co-Founder & Investor[108] |
| Archer Aviation | Mobility | PIPE, Feb 2021 | $30M (part of) | Lead Investor[109] |
