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Oreca 05
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Oreca 05
The #47 Oreca 05 at the 2015 6 Hours of Silverstone
CategoryLe Mans Prototype 2
(LMP2)
ConstructorOreca
DesignerDavid Floury
PredecessorOreca 03
SuccessorOreca 07
Technical specifications
ChassisCarbon fibre monocoque
Suspension (front)Double Wishbone Push Rod
Suspension (rear)Double Wishbone Push Rod
Length4,640 mm (182.7 in)
Width1,900 mm (74.8 in)
Height1,045 mm (41.1 in)
Axle trackfront 1,570 mm (61.8 in)
rear 1,550 mm (61.0 in)
EngineNissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 naturally aspirated mid-engined, longitudinally mounted
TransmissionXtrac 6-speed sequential manual
Power490hp
Weight900 kg (2,000 lb)
FuelVarious
LubricantsVarious
TyresDunlop
Continental
Competition history
Notable entrants
Notable drivers
Debut2015 6 Hours of Silverstone
First win2015 24 Hours of Le Mans
Last win2018 4 Hours of Sepang
Last event2020 4 Hours of The Bend
RacesWinsPodiumsPolesF/Laps
361936163
Teams' Championships2 (2016 FIA WEC, 2017-18 Asian LMS)
Drivers' Championships2 (2016 FIA WEC, 2017-18 Asian LMS)

The Oreca 05 is a Le Mans Prototype built by Oreca in 2015. The car was designed to compete in the LMP2 class. The car's first win came at the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans by Hong Kong–based team KCMG. A closed-top design, it incorporates several new mechanical and safety features not used in the Oreca 03 car. Zylon anti-intrusion panels are built into the frame that prevent any mechanical components from coming into the chassis in the event of an accident. Since Oreca 05 shares the same monocoque with Rebellion R-One in LMP1 class which allowed only 1,900 mm (74.8 in) width after 2014, so the car also 1,900 mm (74.8 in) width while most other LMP2 in 2010-2016 are built to reach maximum 2,000 mm (78.7 in) width as LMP2 regulation allowed. The 05 has an electrical power steering system and an improved gearbox.[1]

As a majority of existing cars being rebuilt into the 07, only three 05s, including the Alpine, are known to currently exist in its original form.[2]

Alpine A460

[edit]
The A460 at the 2016 24 Hours of Le Mans

French car manufacturer Alpine raced the Alpine A460 in the 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship. This car is technically identical to the Oreca 05, using the same chassis and internals, with Alpine branding. This is the successor to the Alpine A450, which Alpine raced in the 2015 FIA World Endurance Championship season.

Competition History

[edit]

Complete World Endurance Championship results

[edit]

(key) Races in bold indicates pole position. Races in italics indicates fastest lap. Green background indicates second team entry; eligible only for Drivers' championship points.

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results
Year Entrant Class Drivers No. Rds. Rounds Pts. Pos.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 NC
2015 France Thiriet by TDS Racing LMP2 France Pierre Thiriet
France Ludovic Badey
France Tristan Gommendy 		46 3
3
3 		SIL
 SPA
 LMN
Ret 		NUR
 COA
 FUJ
 SHA
 BHR
Hong Kong KCMG United Kingdom Matthew Howson
United Kingdom Richard Bradley
United Kingdom Nick Tandy
France Nicolas Lapierre 		47 All
All
1, 4, 6-8
2-3, 5 		SIL
4 		SPA
4 		LMN
1 		NUR
1 		COA
2 		FUJ
Ret 		SHA
3 		BHR
2 		155 2nd
2016 Russia G-Drive Racing LMP2 Russia Roman Rusinov
Germany René Rast
France Nathanaël Berthon
United Kingdom Will Stevens
United Kingdom Alex Brundle 		26 All
1-6, 9
1-2
3, 7-8
4-9 		SIL
3 		SPA
5 		LMS
2 		NÜR
Ret 		MEX
7 		COA
3 		FUJ
1 		SHA
1 		BHR
1 		164 3rd
Philippines Eurasia Motorsport China Pu Jun Jin
France Tristan Gommendy
Netherlands Nick de Bruijn 		33 3
3
3 		SIL
 SPA
 LMS
5 		NÜR
 MEX
 COA
 FUJ
 SHA
 BHR
 0 NC
China Baxi DC Racing Alpine United States David Cheng
Netherlands Ho-Pin Tung
France Nelson Panciatici
France Paul-Loup Chatin 		35 All
All
1-6
7-9 		SIL
6 		SPA
Ret 		LMS
Ret 		NÜR
7 		MEX
5 		COA
8 		FUJ
9 		SHA
8 		BHR
6 		42 9th
France Signatech Alpine United States Gustavo Menezes
France Nicolas Lapierre
Monaco Stéphane Richelmi 		36 All
All
All 		SIL
4 		SPA
1 		LMS
1 		NÜR
1 		MEX
2 		COA
1 		FUJ
3 		SHA
4 		BHR
3 		199 1st
United Kingdom Manor Thailand Tor Graves
United Kingdom James Jakes
United Kingdom Will Stevens
United Kingdom Matt Rao
Spain Roberto Merhi
Brazil Antônio Pizzonia
United Kingdom Matthew Howson
United Kingdom Richard Bradley
Mexico Alfonso Toledano Jr.
United Kingdom Alex Lynn 		44 1-4
1-2
3, 5-9
3, 6-7
4
4
5-9
5
8-9 		SIL
Ret 		SPA
8 		LMS
Ret 		NÜR
5 		MEX
Ret 		COA
Ret 		FUJ
7 		SHA
9 		BHR
9 		42 10th
United Kingdom Matt Rao
United Kingdom Richard Bradley
Spain Roberto Merhi
Thailand Tor Graves
United Kingdom Alex Lynn
Japan Shinji Nakano
Mexico Roberto González
Switzerland Mathias Beche
France Julien Canal 		45 1-2, 4
1-2, 4
1-2, 4, 9
7-8
7
7
8-9
8
9 		SIL
6 		SPA
3 		LMS
 NÜR
Ret 		MEX
 COA
 FUJ
11 		SHA
Ret 		BHR
7 		0 NC
France Thiriet by TDS Racing France Pierre Thiriet
Switzerland Mathias Beche
Japan Ryō Hirakawa 		46 3
3
3 		SIL
 SPA
 LMS
Ret 		NÜR
 MEX
 COA
 FUJ
 SHA
 BHR
 0 NC
Hong Kong KCMG Japan Tsugio Matsuda
United Kingdom Richard Bradley

United Kingdom Matthew Howson

47 3
3
3 		SIL
 SPA
 LMS
Ret 		NÜR
 MEX
 COA
 FUJ
 SHA
 BHR
 0 NC
Sources:[3][4][5][6]


Complete European Le Mans Series results

[edit]

(key) Races in bold indicates pole position. Races in italics indicates fastest lap.

Complete European Le Mans Series results
Year Entrant Class Drivers No. Rds. Rounds Pts. Pos.
1 2 3 4 5 6
2015 France Thiriet by TDS Racing LMP2 France Ludovic Badey
France Pierre Thiriet
France Tristan Gommendy
France Nicolas Lapierre 		46 All
All
1-4
5 		SIL
3 		IMO
1 		RBR
2 		LEC
6 		EST
1 		91 2nd
2016 United States DragonSpeed LMP2 United Kingdom Ben Hanley
Sweden Henrik Hedman
France Nicolas Lapierre 		21 All
All
All 		SIL
Ret 		IMO
3 		RBR
Ret 		LEC
3 		SPA
1 		EST
2 		76 4th
Philippines Eurasia Motorsport France Tristan Gommendy
Netherlands Nick de Bruijn
China Pu Jun Jin
United Kingdom Michael Lyons
Belgium Frédéric Vervisch 		33 All
1-5
1-5
6
6 		SIL
Ret 		IMO
5 		RBR
2 		LEC
4 		SPA
Ret 		EST
5 		50 5th
France Thiriet by TDS Racing Switzerland Mathias Beche
France Pierre Thiriet
Japan Ryō Hirakawa
United Kingdom Mike Conway 		46 All
All
1-3, 5-6
4 		SIL
Ret 		IMO
1 		RBR
1 		LEC
1 		SPA
3 		EST
8 		96 2nd
Sources:[7][8][5]

Complete IMSA SportsCar Championship results

[edit]

(key) Races in bold indicates pole position. Races in italics indicates fastest lap.

Complete IMSA SportsCar Championship results
Year Entrant Class Drivers No. Rds. Rounds Pts. Pos.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2016 United States DragonSpeed P Sweden Henrik Hedman
France Nicolas Lapierre
France Nicolas Minassian 		81 2
2
2 		DAY SEB
4 		LBH LGA DET WGL MOS ELK COA PET 29 11th
Sources:[9][5]

Complete Asian Le Mans Series results

[edit]

(key) Races in bold indicates pole position. Races in italics indicates fastest lap.

Year Entrant Class Drivers No. Rds. Rounds Pts. Pos.
1 2 3 4
2017-18 China Jackie Chan DC Racing X Jota LMP2 China David Cheng
China Ho-Pin Tung
Malaysia Jazeman Jaafar
Malaysia Weiron Tan
Malaysia Afiq Yazid 		7 1-2
1
2-4
3-4
3-4 		ZHU
Ret 		FUJ
3 		BUR
1 		SEP
5 		50 4th
France Thomas Laurent
United Kingdom Harrison Newey
Monaco Stéphane Richelmi 		8 All
All
All 		ZHU
1 		FUJ
1 		BUR
2 		SEP
1 		95 1st
2018-19 China Jackie Chan DC Racing X Jota Sport LMP2 Malaysia Jazeman Jaafar
Malaysia Nabil Jeffri
Malaysia Weiron Tan 		1 1
1
1 		SHA
Ret 		FUJ
 CHA
 SEP
 0 8th
2019-20 United Kingdom RLR MSport LMP2 Am Canada John Farano
New Zealand Andrew Higgins
India Arjun Maini 		59 1-2
1-2
1-2 		SHA
1 		BEN
Ret 		SEP
 CHA
 26 3rd
Source:[5]
[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]

Grokipedia

Oreca 05

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
The Oreca 05 is a closed-cockpit Le Mans Prototype sports prototype racing car developed by the French manufacturer Oreca for competition in the LMP2 class of endurance racing series.[1][2] Introduced in 2015 as a successor to the open-top Oreca 03, it features a carbon fiber and honeycomb monocoque chassis measuring 4.640 meters in length and 1.990 meters in width, with a minimum weight of approximately 900 kg, and is designed to accommodate a wide range of engines delivering around 490 horsepower and 55 kg·m of torque.[1][2] Equipped with a six-speed sequential Xtrac gearbox and 18-inch tires, the Oreca 05 debuted with strong performances, including a class pole position in its first race at Silverstone.[1][3] Developed by Oreca Technology over a rapid three-month period from initial shakedown to competitive debut, the Oreca 05 was engineered for agility in sinuous track sections and superior reactivity, drawing on Oreca's lineage from the Courage LC75 and earlier prototypes.[4][5] Its narrower width compared to many rivals enhanced handling, while the design emphasized endurance reliability for events like the 24 Hours of Le Mans.[4] The car quickly proved its potential, securing its first victory in the European Le Mans Series at the 4 Hours of Imola with the Thiriet by TDS Racing team. Later that year, the KCMG team achieved a historic LMP2 class win at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, marking the car's debut triumph in the FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) after starting from pole position.[6][7] The Oreca 05's racing career spanned multiple international series, including the WEC, European Le Mans Series (ELMS), and Asian Le Mans Series, where it demonstrated exceptional dominance.[1] In 2015 alone, across 13 races in the WEC and ELMS, it claimed multiple victories, including additional wins for KCMG at the 6 Hours of Nürburgring and for other teams in ELMS events.[7] The following year, 2016, saw it secure back-to-back LMP2 class victories at Le Mans and clinch both the FIA WEC Teams' and Drivers' Championships.[1] Further success came in the 2017–2018 Asian Le Mans Series, where it won the overall championship.[1] With over 30 race wins and numerous pole positions across its lifespan, the Oreca 05 established Oreca as a leading LMP2 constructor, paving the way for its successor, the Oreca 07, in 2017.[7][8]

Development and Design

Background and Conception

Oreca's entry into the LMP2 category began with the Oreca 03, introduced in 2011, which quickly established itself as a benchmark chassis due to its competitive performance and reliability.[9] The Oreca 03 achieved significant success, securing 10 victories in 13 races during the 2013 season across the FIA World Endurance Championship and European Le Mans Series, solidifying Oreca's reputation as a leading LMP2 manufacturer.[9] However, the open-top design of the Oreca 03, which complied with prevailing ACO regulations at the time, imposed aerodynamic limitations and raised safety concerns for drivers in high-speed endurance racing environments.[10] The development of the Oreca 05 was announced in February 2015 as a direct successor to the Oreca 03, with the project led by Oreca founder and CEO Hugues de Chaunac and technical director David Floury.[11][12] The chassis was engineered to align with the upcoming 2017 ACO and FIA LMP2 convergence regulations, which aimed to standardize spec chassis among select manufacturers to promote parity and cost control in the category.[13] This timeline positioned the Oreca 05 for immediate deployment in 2015 while future-proofing it for the spec era, allowing Oreca to maintain its market dominance.[14] Strategic objectives for the Oreca 05 centered on transitioning to a closed-coupe bodywork to enhance aerodynamics, reduce drag, and improve driver protection compared to the open-cockpit predecessor.[15] The design also prioritized versatility by accommodating engines from multiple suppliers, including the Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8, to meet diverse team requirements under evolving regulations.[2] Initial track testing commenced in early March 2015 at the Paul Ricard circuit, where the prototype completed its shakedown laps without major issues, validating the core design concepts.[16] The Oreca 05 incorporated shared monocoque elements from the Rebellion R-One LMP1 chassis to accelerate development.[17]

Engineering Features

The Oreca 05 marked Oreca's first venture into a closed-coupe design for the LMP2 category, featuring a narrower body width of 1,900 mm—in line with the post-2014 LMP1 regulations and anticipating the 2017 LMP2 convergence rules—in contrast to the 2,000 mm maximum width permitted for prior LMP2 open-cockpit models.[4][17] This configuration enhanced aerodynamic efficiency by enabling better management of airflow over the roof and through the rear diffuser, contributing to improved high-speed stability without exceeding regulatory limits.[14] The chassis featured a carbon fiber monocoque with honeycomb core, directly derived from the Rebellion R-One LMP1 prototype to ensure superior strength, lightness, and safety.[11] For added crash protection, Zylon anti-intrusion panels were integrated into the structure, designed to prevent mechanical components from penetrating the cockpit during impacts—a feature exceeding standard LMP2 requirements but aligned with LMP1 safety standards.[4][17] Suspension was configured with double wishbone setups at all four corners, employing pushrod actuation for optimized geometry and compliance under endurance loads.[1] Complementing this, the Oreca 05 introduced an electric power steering system, replacing hydraulic alternatives to deliver more precise control and reduce maintenance demands in prolonged races.[14] The drivetrain incorporated an upgraded Xtrac six-speed sequential gearbox with magnesium casing for reduced weight, featuring pneumatic paddle-shift actuation mounted on the steering wheel to facilitate rapid, reliable changes suited to the demands of spec-engine endurance racing.[1][16] To meet the LMP2 minimum weight of 900 kg while maintaining balanced handling, engineers leveraged efficient carbon fiber composites and honeycomb structures throughout the monocoque and body panels, achieving optimal material distribution without excess ballast.[1][5]

Technical Specifications

Chassis and Body

The Oreca 05 chassis is constructed as a carbon fiber and honeycomb composite monocoque, providing a lightweight yet rigid structure optimized for endurance racing demands.[1] This monocoque incorporates an integrated roll cage for enhanced occupant protection, with overall dimensions measuring 4,640 mm in length, 1,900 mm in width, 1,045 mm in height, and a wheelbase of 2,950 mm.[1][4] The front and rear track widths are 1,570 mm and 1,550 mm, respectively, contributing to balanced handling characteristics.[1] The bodywork adopts a closed coupe configuration, utilizing carbon-Kevlar light lamination panels for durability and minimal weight addition.[1] Safety enhancements include side impact protection via integrated Zylon anti-intrusion panels, which help mitigate penetration risks during collisions, and a safety rubber fuel tank strategically placed to align with forthcoming 2017 LMP2 specifications.[18][1][4] Wheels are 18-inch diameter units, with front rims sized at 12.5 x 18 inches and rear at 13 x 18 inches, shod in team-selected slicks or rain tires such as those from Dunlop, calibrated to deliver appropriate grip for LMP2 competition.[1][19] Aerodynamic elements feature fixed front and rear wings, underbody diffusers, and wheelarch vents, all engineered to minimize drag while maintaining downforce efficiency within class regulations.[20]

Engine and Drivetrain

The Oreca 05 is equipped with a range of ACO-approved engines, with the primary powerplant being the Nissan VK45DE, a 4.5-liter naturally aspirated V8 featuring an aluminum block and 90-degree configuration. This engine delivers approximately 490 horsepower at around 6,500 rpm and 420 lb-ft of torque, optimized for the LMP2 class regulations through air restrictors to ensure parity among competitors.[1][21] The design also supports compatibility with other approved units, such as the Gibson GK428 4.2-liter V8 producing about 450 horsepower, allowing teams flexibility in powertrain selection while adhering to endurance racing standards.[22] The drivetrain employs a rear-wheel-drive layout, with power transmitted via an Xtrac six-speed sequential semi-automatic gearbox featuring a transverse magnesium casing and pneumatic paddle-shift system for rapid gear changes. This setup includes a limited-slip differential to enhance traction and stability during high-speed cornering and acceleration. The electronic fuel injection system pairs with a 75-liter rubber safety fuel tank integrated with a protective cell, promoting efficient fuel consumption and safety in prolonged races.[1][5] Performance characteristics are enabled by the car's aerodynamic efficiency and power delivery, with track testing data highlighting the vehicle's responsive handling and low 900 kg minimum weight. Reliability is a core strength, with the engine and cooling systems—featuring dry-sump lubrication and staged oil pumps—tested for durability over 24-hour endurance events, including adaptations for extreme heat to prevent overheating during sustained high-load operation.[23][16][24]

Variants

Standard Oreca 05

The Standard Oreca 05 represented the baseline customer version of Oreca's LMP2 prototype, produced between 2015 and 2016 to meet the demands of privateer teams entering endurance racing series. Initial manufacturing focused on delivering around ten chassis by late February 2015 for the upcoming season across various championships, with production continuing into 2016 to fulfill additional orders, resulting in approximately 20 units built in total. The chassis featured a carbon fiber monocoque construction optimized for the LMP2 regulations, emphasizing durability and performance in multi-class environments. Its debut occurred at the 2015 6 Hours of Silverstone, where it demonstrated competitive pace from the outset.[7][25] Standard configurations of the Oreca 05 prioritized versatility, with multi-engine compatibility to align with evolving class rules. The primary powerplant was the Nissan VK45DE 4.5-liter naturally aspirated V8, delivering around 490 horsepower, though the design allowed for integration of alternative engines such as the Judd V8 to comply with homologation standards. Adjustable suspension, aerodynamics, and drivetrain elements enabled teams to fine-tune setups for specific series like the FIA World Endurance Championship or European Le Mans Series, ensuring broad applicability without major structural changes. This modularity facilitated quick preparations for customer operations, balancing cost efficiency with regulatory adherence.[26][27] Oreca supplied the chassis with generic white or unpainted liveries, providing a neutral base that privateer teams could customize to showcase sponsors and national identities. For instance, Hong Kong-based KCMG applied a distinctive blue and white scheme accented with sponsor logos for its 2015 FIA WEC entry, while British squad Jota Sport opted for green-dominated designs in 2016 to highlight partnerships like Aviator. These adaptations maintained the car's aerodynamic integrity while enhancing team visibility in high-profile events.[28][29] Priced at approximately €500,000 per chassis—encompassing the base structure but excluding engine, gearbox, and electronics—the Oreca 05 offered an accessible entry point for LMP2 competition compared to bespoke prototypes. This cost structure, aligned with ACO and FIA cost-capping guidelines around €480,000 for the core chassis, made it attractive to mid-tier teams aiming for Le Mans and endurance titles. Sales targeted established privateers, with deliveries structured to support full-season campaigns.[30][27] The Oreca 05's initial deployment in 2015 marked a swift rollout, with entries in both the European Le Mans Series and FIA World Endurance Championship from the season's opening rounds. Teams like Thiriet by TDS Racing and KCMG fielded the cars at Silverstone, leveraging Oreca's support for setup and testing to achieve podium contention early on. This dual-series introduction validated the prototype's readiness, paving the way for broader adoption in customer racing.[31]

Alpine A460

The Alpine A460 represented a factory-backed rebadging of the Oreca 05 chassis specifically for the Signatech-Alpine racing team, marking Alpine's return to endurance racing in the LMP2 class of the 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC). Developed in close collaboration with Oreca, the A460 retained the core monocoque structure of the Oreca 05—a carbon-fiber composite and aluminum honeycomb design—but featured distinctive adaptations including the iconic Alpine blue livery and integrated sponsorship elements from partners like Baxi DC Racing.[32][33][34] Introduced ahead of the 2016 season opener at Silverstone, the A460 was engineered to leverage the proven Oreca 05 platform while embodying Alpine's heritage, with factory involvement ensuring seamless integration of branding and performance optimizations.[35] Powering the A460 was the Nissan VK45DE 4.5-liter naturally aspirated V8 engine, a 90-degree DOHC unit producing approximately 460 horsepower at 7,500 rpm and 420 lb-ft of torque, tuned through a partnership between Nissan, Renault-Nissan Alliance engineers, and Alpine for enhanced reliability and efficiency in endurance conditions.[33][35] This engine choice built on prior Nissan collaborations in LMP2, delivering over 550 horsepower in race trim while complying with ACO/FIA fuel flow restrictions of 100 kg/h.[36] The drivetrain included a mid-mounted longitudinal engine paired with an XTrac six-speed sequential gearbox and a rear-wheel-drive layout, maintaining the Oreca 05's mechanical fundamentals.[33] Operated primarily by the Signatech team with direct factory support from Renault Sport Management, the A460 program emphasized professional driver lineups, including French veteran Nicolas Lapierre, American rookie Gustavo Menezes, and Monegasque Stéphane Richelmi for the flagship #36 entry.[32] A second customer-oriented A460 (#35) was fielded by the Baxi DC Racing team, founded by actor Jackie Chan and businessman David Cheng, expanding Alpine's presence to two cars in the WEC grid.[34] This structure allowed for shared technical development and data analysis, bolstered by Renault's engineering resources to refine setup and strategy across the season. To align with WEC's Balance of Performance (BoP) regulations, the A460 underwent minor aerodynamic adjustments, such as refined front and rear wing configurations, to equalize competitiveness among LMP2 constructors without altering the underlying Oreca 05 chassis geometry or dimensions (4,640 mm length, 1,990 mm width).[2] These tweaks, approved by the FIA/ACO technical committee, focused on drag reduction and downforce balance while preserving the shared monocoque specifications detailed in the base Oreca 05 design. Core structural integrity remained unchanged, ensuring homologation compliance and safety standards like Zylon anti-intrusion panels.[1] Production of the A460 was limited to two chassis for the 2016 season—one for Signatech-Alpine and one for Baxi DC Racing—reflecting Alpine's targeted factory program rather than broader customer sales.[34] This constrained build supported intensive testing and race preparation, with the variant concluding its active competition role at the end of 2016 as Alpine transitioned to the next-generation Oreca 07 platform in subsequent years.[37]

Competition History

FIA World Endurance Championship

The Oreca 05 debuted in the FIA World Endurance Championship during the 2015 season, with the KCMG team entering the chassis for all eight rounds, supplemented by occasional additional entries such as Thiriet by TDS Racing at Le Mans. The car's first appearance at the 6 Hours of Silverstone yielded a 4th place finish in the LMP2 class for KCMG, driven by Matt Howson, Richard Bradley, and Nick Tandy, establishing early promise despite being a new design.[38][25] The season's standout achievement came at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, where KCMG's Oreca 05, driven by Howson, Bradley, and Nicolas Lapierre, secured victory in LMP2 after leading for 349 laps and setting pole position.[38][39] Thiriet by TDS Racing's entry retired early due to an accident after 204 laps. The Oreca 05 achieved a total of 6 podium finishes across the 8 races, including a second win at the 6 Hours of Nürburgring for KCMG.[38] Balance of performance adjustments, including weight increases imposed after the Le Mans dominance, moderated the chassis's edge in later rounds.[40]
RaceOreca 05 EntriesLMP2 ResultsNotes
Silverstone 6 HoursKCMG (#47)4thDebut race; fastest laps shared among class leaders
Spa-Francorchamps 6 HoursKCMG (#47)4thCompetitive run; no retirements
24 Hours of Le MansKCMG (#47), TDS (#46)1st (KCMG), DNF (TDS)KCMG win and pole; TDS accident retirement; 2 entries, 1 retirement
Nürburgring 6 HoursKCMG (#47)1stWin; fastest lap
Circuit of the Americas 6 HoursKCMG (#47)2ndPodium
Fuji 6 HoursKCMG (#47)2ndPodium
Shanghai 6 HoursKCMG (#47)3rdPodium
Bahrain 6 HoursKCMG (#47)2ndPodium; total 8 entries, 1 retirement across season
In 2016, the Oreca 05 enjoyed widespread adoption among LMP2 teams, including Signatech-Alpine, Jota Sport, and G-Drive Racing, with multiple entries per round contributing to class dominance. The chassis claimed 5 victories in 9 races, highlighted by Signatech-Alpine's win at the 24 Hours of Le Mans with drivers Nicolas Lapierre, Gustavo Menezes, and Stéphane Richelmi.[1][41] Oreca 05 cars also secured 4 pole positions and several fastest laps, underscoring superior qualifying pace.[42] This performance enabled Signatech-Alpine to clinch both the LMP2 teams' and drivers' championships, with Lapierre and Menezes as drivers' title winners.[43] Post-Le Mans balance of performance tweaks, such as further weight penalties, were applied to curb the chassis's advantage, yet it maintained strong results in subsequent events. Notable teams like Jota Sport achieved podiums, while total entries exceeded 20 across the season, with retirements limited to mechanical failures and incidents in about 20% of starts.[34][40]
RaceOreca 05 EntriesLMP2 ResultsNotes
Silverstone 6 HoursG-Drive (#26), Signatech-Alpine (#35, #36), Jota (#38)1st (G-Drive), 2nd (#35), 3rd (#36)Triple podium; G-Drive pole and win; 4 entries, no retirements
Spa-Francorchamps 6 HoursG-Drive (#26), Signatech-Alpine (#35, #36), Jota (#38)1st (#35), 2nd (#36), 3rd (G-Drive)Signatech sweep of podium; pole for #35; 4 entries
24 Hours of Le MansG-Drive (#26), Signatech-Alpine (#35, #36), Jota (#38), Manor (#44)1st (#35), 2nd (#36), 4th (#38), 13th (#44), DNF (#26)Signatech win and pole; G-Drive retirement; 5 entries, 1 retirement
Mexico City 6 HoursSignatech-Alpine (#35, #36), Jota (#38)1st (#35), 2nd (#36)Podium sweep; pole for #35
Circuit of the Americas 6 HoursSignatech-Alpine (#35, #36), Jota (#38)1st (#35), DNF (#36, #38)Win; 2 retirements
Fuji 6 HoursSignatech-Alpine (#35, #36), Jota (#38)1st (#35), 3rd (#36)Podium; pole for #35
Nürburgring 6 HoursSignatech-Alpine (#35, #36), Jota (#38)2nd (#35), 3rd (#36), DNF (#38)Podium; 1 retirement
Bahrain 6 HoursSignatech-Alpine (#35, #36), Jota (#38)1st (#35), 2nd (#36)Podium; clinched titles; total 30+ entries, 5 retirements across season

European Le Mans Series

The Oreca 05 debuted in the European Le Mans Series (ELMS) at the 4 Hours of Silverstone in April 2015, entered by Thiriet by TDS Racing, where it led early stages before a late pit stop dropped it to third place in the LMP2 class despite mechanical challenges including a wheel change under safety car conditions.[3][44] In the 2015 season, Thiriet by TDS adapted the Oreca 05 effectively to the ELMS's 4-hour sprint format, securing victories at the 4 Hours of Imola—its first win after starting ninth and climbing through the field—and the season finale at Estoril, where it triumphed by over a minute in mixed conditions.[45][46] The team also achieved podiums at Red Bull Ring (second place after a close duel with the winner) and Paul Ricard (third after a post-race penalty to the initial leader), though gearbox issues affected reliability in testing and early races, contributing to a second-place finish in the LMP2 teams' standings with 91 points behind Greaves Motorsport's Gibson 015S.[47][48]
RaceDateOreca 05 EntryLMP2 ResultKey Notes
4 Hours of ImolaMay 17, 2015Thiriet by TDS Racing (#46)1stFirst victory for Oreca 05; drivers Pierre Thiriet, Ludovic Badey, Tristan Gommendy overcame ninth-place start.[49]
4 Hours of Paul RicardSeptember 6, 2015Thiriet by TDS Racing (#46)3rdPromoted to podium after Jota Sport penalty; strong pace but limited by traffic and strategy.[48]
4 Hours of EstorilOctober 18, 2015Thiriet by TDS Racing (#46)1stSeason-ending win in wet-dry conditions; Nicolas Lapierre led final stint for 1:15 victory margin.[46]
The 2016 season saw continued strong performances from Oreca 05 entries, with Thiriet by TDS claiming three consecutive victories at Imola (in heavy rain-shortened conditions), Red Bull Ring (overcoming two front-end changes), and Paul Ricard, where the car's superior handling in the sprint format shone despite rivals' challenges.[50][51][52] DragonSpeed also fielded an Oreca 05, achieving consistent top-five finishes and adapting to ELMS's European-focused calendar with Nissan power.[53]
RaceDateOreca 05 EntryLMP2 ResultKey Notes
4 Hours of ImolaMay 15, 2016Thiriet by TDS Racing (#46)1stRain-hit race red-flagged; Mathias Beche, Ryo Hirakawa, Pierre Thiriet victorious ahead of G-Drive.[54]
4 Hours of Red Bull RingJuly 17, 2016Thiriet by TDS Racing (#46)1stBack-to-back win despite repairs; edge in reliability over Morgan and Ligier chassis.[51]
4 Hours of Paul RicardSeptember 4, 2016Thiriet by TDS Racing (#46)1stDominant home victory propelled team to championship lead; total of seven LMP2 podiums across season.[52]
Under pre-convergence LMP2 regulations, the Oreca 05's aerodynamic efficiency and chassis balance provided a competitive edge over open-cockpit rivals like the Morgan LMP2, particularly in the shorter ELMS races emphasizing outright pace over long-stint durability.[38] Thiriet by TDS ended 2016 as LMP2 runners-up with 94 points, behind G-Drive Racing's Gibson 015S, hampered by occasional gearbox failures in non-winning rounds that prevented a title challenge.[55][56]

IMSA SportsCar Championship

The Oreca 05 participated in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship on a limited basis in 2016, with its sole entry coming from the U.S.-based DragonSpeed team at the Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring. This marked the chassis's debut in the series' combined Prototype class, which featured a mix of Daytona Prototypes and Le Mans Prototypes like the Oreca 05.[57] DragonSpeed fielded the #81 Oreca 05 powered by a Nissan VK45DE 4.5-liter V8 engine, adapted to IMSA's performance regulations through specific tuning adjustments. The car was driven by a multinational lineup consisting of Swede Henrik Hedman, Frenchman Nicolas Lapierre, and French veteran Nicolas Minassian, reflecting the team's transition from GT racing to LMP2 prototypes. This entry aligned with IMSA's ongoing evolution from the separate Prototype Challenge class to a unified prototype field, setting the stage for the dedicated LMP2 category in 2017.[58][59] In the demanding 12-hour endurance event at Sebring International Raceway, the DragonSpeed Oreca 05 demonstrated solid reliability and pace, completing 238 laps to secure 4th place in the Prototype class, finishing just 4.339 seconds behind the winning Tequila Patrón ESM Ligier JS P2. The result came despite Balance of Performance (BoP) constraints applied to P2 entries, which aimed to equalize competition between the lighter, purpose-built LMP2 chassis and the heavier Daytona Prototypes in the shared class. Navigating traffic from the GTLM and GTD fields added complexity to the race strategy, but the team avoided mechanical issues that plagued some rivals.[57][60][61] Overall, the Oreca 05's single outing yielded no victories or poles but earned 29 points for DragonSpeed, underscoring the chassis's potential in the North American endurance landscape and helping establish Oreca's foothold in IMSA ahead of broader LMP2 adoption.[62]

Asian Le Mans Series

The Oreca 05 debuted in the Asian Le Mans Series during the 2017–18 season, where it powered Jackie Chan DC Racing x Jota Sport to a dominant performance in the LMP2 class using Nissan VK45DE V8 engines under the pre-2017 specification. The team entered two cars, #7 and #8, with the #8 securing victory in all four rounds: the 4 Hours of Shanghai, 4 Hours of Fuji, 6 Hours of Buriram, and 4 Hours of Sepang. This unbeaten run clinched the LMP2 teams' and drivers' championships for the squad, with drivers Stéphane Richelmi, Harrison Newey, and Thomas Laurent sharing the #8 honors. The #7 car, driven by Paul-Loup Chatin, Cheng Kam-fui, and Nicki Thiim, contributed with podium finishes, including second at Fuji and third at Buriram. The Oreca 05 also claimed multiple pole positions, such as at Buriram, demonstrating superior qualifying pace.[63][64][65][1]
RoundDateCircuit#8 Position (Richelmi/Newey/Laurent)#7 Position (Chatin/Cheng/Thiim)Notes
1Nov 2017Shanghai1st5th#8 pole; #8 fastest lap
2Dec 2017Fuji1st2ndDouble podium; #8 pole
3Jan 2018Buriram1st3rd#8 pole; championships secured mathematically
4Feb 2018Sepang1st4thTitles confirmed; no major incidents for Oreca entries
The Oreca 05's success in 2017–18 highlighted its adaptability to Asian tracks, including high-temperature conditions at Sepang and Shanghai, where reliable cooling and chassis balance minimized mechanical retirements compared to rivals. Retirements were rare for the Jackie Chan entries, with the only notable incident a minor crash for #7 at Fuji that still allowed a recovery to second.[66][67] In the 2019–20 season, the Oreca 05 returned in the newly introduced LMP2 Am Trophy class for pre-2017 specification prototypes, retaining the Nissan engine while newer LMP2 cars adopted the Gibson GK428 V8 under updated regulations. RLR MSport fielded the sole Oreca 05 entry (#59) with drivers John Farano, Andrew Higgins, and Arjun Maini, achieving competitiveness despite the class's emphasis on amateur drivers. The car won the LMP2 Am class at the season-opening 4 Hours of Shanghai, finishing sixth overall after a strong stint from Maini on pole. However, the season faced disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, limiting testing and logistics across international borders. At the 4 Hours of The Bend, the #59 suffered a retirement due to a rear fire during Farano's stint, marking the car's final competitive outing in the series before phasing out. Subsequent rounds at Sepang and Buriram saw the #59 score points with mid-pack finishes (fourth and fifth in class), contributing to RLR's runner-up position in the LMP2 Am standings behind Rick Ware Racing's Ligier JS P2.[68][69][70][71]
RoundDateCircuit#59 Position (Farano/Higgins/Maini) in LMP2 AmNotes
1Nov 2019Shanghai1stPole; class win establishes early lead
2Jan 2020The BendDNF (fire)Competitive early pace before incident
3Feb 2020Sepang4thNight race; points for consistency
4Feb 2020Buriram5thSeason finale amid COVID restrictions
The Oreca 05's performance in hot, humid environments like Shanghai and Buriram underscored its engineering robustness, with minimal crash-related retirements beyond The Bend incident, aiding Oreca's reputation for durable global prototypes. Overall, across its Asian Le Mans tenure, the chassis secured five pole positions and experienced few mechanical failures, though crashes accounted for approximately 10% of retirements in documented entries.[1][72]

Legacy and Retirement

Achievements and Records

The Oreca 05 chassis achieved notable success in the LMP2 category, with 20 wins and 17 pole positions across the FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC), European Le Mans Series (ELMS), and Asian Le Mans Series from 2015 to 2018.[1] These figures underscore its effectiveness in a diverse field of prototypes, with the chassis securing 3 class championships: the WEC LMP2 Teams' and Drivers' Endurance Trophies in 2016 via the Signatech-Alpine team, and the Asian Le Mans Series in 2017–18 via the Jackie Chan DC Racing team.[1] At the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the Oreca 05 set significant records, including back-to-back LMP2 class victories in 2015 and 2016—the first achieved by the KCMG team with the standard Oreca 05-Nissan, and the second by Signatech-Alpine with the closely related Alpine A460 variant.[73] This marked the debut LMP2 win for a closed-coupe design, highlighting the chassis's aerodynamic and structural innovations under the 2015 regulations.[20] The Oreca 05 demonstrated exceptional dominance in pre-2017 LMP2 racing, winning approximately 50% of the races it entered and exhibiting the highest reliability rate among competing chassis, with consistent finishes attributed to its robust monocoque and adaptable engine integration.[25] This reliability enabled key team successes, including runners-up in the 2015 WEC LMP2 for KCMG bolstered by their Le Mans triumph, Signatech-Alpine's 2016 WEC double championship, and Jackie Chan DC Racing's 2017-18 Asian LMS LMP2 title, where they secured multiple victories with Oreca 05-Nissans.[74][75] The chassis was recognized for engineering excellence in evaluations by the FIA and Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), praised for its forward-thinking compliance with upcoming safety standards and contribution to LMP2's technical evolution prior to the 2017 convergence to a single chassis design.[1]

Post-Competition Use

The Oreca 05 was gradually phased out from major competition following the implementation of the 2017 LMP2 regulations by the FIA and ACO, which standardized the class around new chassis designs including the successor Oreca 07.[76] Some teams continued deploying the Oreca 05 in regional series that permitted pre-2017 chassis, notably the Asian Le Mans Series, where it appeared through the 2019–20 season, including at the 4 Hours of The Bend in January 2020.[70] Oreca provided an upgrade kit to convert existing Oreca 05 chassis to the Oreca 07 specification, enabling teams to retain their monocoque and key components while complying with the updated regulations; the kit, costing over $200,000, facilitated a smooth transition for many operators.[77][8] The Oreca 05's proven performance and reliability directly influenced Oreca's selection as a primary chassis supplier for the 2017 LMP2 era, solidifying the manufacturer's class dominance that persisted with the Oreca 07 through subsequent years.[76] As of 2025, the Oreca 05 sees no active racing use, having been fully supplanted by the Oreca 07 in LMP2 categories, though Oreca continues to support the broader LMP2 ecosystem as the selected chassis provider for the 2028–2032 homologation period.[78]

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