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Red Barrett
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Charles Henry "Red" Barrett (February 14, 1915 – July 28, 1990) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played 11 total career seasons in the National League. He played for the Cincinnati Reds, Boston Braves and St. Louis Cardinals. He once pitched the shortest complete game by fewest pitches (58) in history.[1]

Key Information

Barrett died at the age of 75 in Wilson, North Carolina.[2]

Career

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Barrett was right-handed. He stood 5'11". Playing for three teams over 11 years, Barrett was a .500 pitcher, winning and losing 69 games. Career totals for 253 games include 149 games started, 67 complete games, 11 shutouts, 62 games finished, and 7 saves. His lifetime ERA was 3.53.

On August 10, 1944, throwing for the Boston Braves against his former team the Cincinnati Reds, Barrett pitched a 2–0 shutout at Crosley Field. He faced 29 batters (two more than the minimum, having surrendered two hits, walked no one and struck out no one, with no defensive errors behind him), setting a complete game (and a nine-inning game) record by throwing only 58 pitches, an average of exactly two pitches per batter. It was also the shortest night game in history, and the shortest road-team win in history, lasting just 1 hour and 15 minutes. The game was umpired behind home plate by the noted umpire Jocko Conlan.[1][2]

Barrett, circa 1946

In 1945, he led the Cardinals to second place in the National League, posting a team best 21 wins and 9 losses.[3] For the year, his combined 23–12 record for the Braves and Cardinals with a 3.00 earned run average led the league in wins. He was named to the AP National League All-Star team and finished third in NL Most Valuable Player voting.

As a member of the St. Louis Cardinals, Barrett appeared on the cover of Life Magazine on April 1, 1946.[4]

In 1948, Barrett was a relief pitcher for the Braves in two games of the World Series,[2] allowing no runs in 3+2⁄3 innings.

See also

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References

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Red Barrett

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Charles Henry "Red" Barrett (February 14, 1915 – July 28, 1990) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played eleven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1937 to 1949, primarily for the Cincinnati Reds, Boston Braves, and St. Louis Cardinals. Over his career, Barrett appeared in 253 games, making 149 starts, and recorded a balanced 69–69 win–loss record with a 3.53 earned run average (ERA), 67 complete games, 11 shutouts, and 333 strikeouts across 1,263⅓ innings pitched. He was renowned for his stamina and pinpoint control, highlighted by a record-setting 58-pitch complete game shutout on August 10, 1944, while pitching for the Braves against the Reds. Born in Santa Barbara, California, to rancher Joe Barrett and Josephine, young Charles earned the nickname "Red" due to his hair color and excelled as a multisport athlete at Simi Valley High School, lettering in , , and track despite the school's small enrollment of just 69 students. After high school, he signed with the Reds organization in 1935 and debuted in the majors on September 15, 1937, at age 22, though he spent much of his early career in the minors honing his right-handed pitching skills. Barrett's breakthrough came after being acquired by the Braves organization ahead of the 1942 season and traded to the Cardinals in 1945, where he posted his finest season with a league-leading 23 wins, 284.2 , and a 3.00 ERA, earning third place in National League voting. That year, he also pitched two near-perfect games, falling just short against the Chicago Cubs on September 2, 1945, and the Philadelphia Phillies on June 6, 1946. Barrett's career included a brief World Series appearance in 1948 with the Braves, where he threw 3⅔ scoreless innings in relief across two games during their loss to the Cleveland Indians. He returned to the Braves for his final season in 1949 before retiring at age 34, having demonstrated remarkable durability in an era of demanding pitching schedules. In retirement, Barrett settled in Wilson, North Carolina, where he worked for Sealtest Ice Cream, officiated local sports, and remained active in the Wilson Hot Stove League; he was married twice, first to Helen Margaret Knutsen (with whom he had two children) until their 1951 divorce, and later to Libby in 1957.

Early life

Family background

Charles Henry Barrett, known professionally as Red Barrett, was born on February 14, 1915, in Santa Barbara, California. His parents were Joe Barrett, a rancher, and Josephine Barrett. Barrett was one of four children in the family.

Education and early athletics

Red Barrett attended Simi Valley High School in Simi Valley, California, a small institution with only 69 students, which limited opportunities for organized team sports like football due to a lack of able-bodied participants. He graduated from the school and distinguished himself as a multisport athlete, earning 13 varsity letters across three sports: baseball, basketball, and tennis. Barrett was a key member of the school's championship and teams, contributing to their successes during his high school years. In , he excelled as a , honing the skills that would later define his professional career, while also competing in where he won individual championships. His versatility extended to other events, including individual titles in and football distance throwing, reaching 60 yards in the latter. Particularly standout was Barrett's performance in track and field events, where he showcased exceptional early talent alongside his baseball prowess.

Professional career

Minor league beginnings

Charles Henry "Red" Barrett entered in 1935 at age 20, signing with the Class C Ponca City team in the Western Association following a successful high school career at Simi High School in that drew scout attention. In his rookie season with Ponca City, he posted a 15-12 record, demonstrating early promise as a right-handed despite the team's struggles. The following year, 1936, Barrett returned to Ponca City for a 5-12 mark before being released, prompting him to seek new opportunities. Barrett joined the organization in 1937, starting with their Class C affiliate, the Muskogee Reds of the Western Association, where he excelled with a 24-? record, including two playoff victories, 213 strikeouts against 49 walks, and a 2.85 , helping the team win the pennant and earning his contract purchase by the parent club. He advanced to higher levels in subsequent seasons, pitching for the Class AAA Syracuse Chiefs of the in 1938 (16-3, 2.34 , league-leading ) and the of the American Association in 1939 (16-12, 3.41 ) and 1940 (5-13). In 1941, he moved to the of the Southern Association, compiling a 20-16 record. Barrett's minor league career peaked in 1942 back with the Syracuse Chiefs in the , where he delivered a standout performance of 20-12 with a league-leading 2.05 over 268 in 34 starts, including 25 complete games and 7 shutouts, while 114 batters. His dominance that season earned him the award and positioned him for further advancement within the organization.

Cincinnati Reds years

Barrett made his major league debut on September 15, 1937, at the age of 22, appearing in the second game of a doubleheader for the against the at . He pitched 6⅓ innings in relief, allowing five hits and one earned run while striking out one batter, contributing to a 6-5 Reds victory in 11 innings. This single appearance marked the extent of his major league activity that season, as he was quickly returned to the minors following the call-up. Over the next three seasons, from 1938 to 1940, Barrett's time with the Reds remained limited, totaling 11 appearances in addition to his debut, for 12 games overall. He compiled a 3-0 record across 44 , primarily in relief roles, with only two starts in 1938. His was 3.14 in 1938, improving to 1.69 in 1939 before rising to 6.75 in his three brief outings of 1940, reflecting inconsistent command amid a crowded Reds pitching staff that included established veterans like Bucky Walters and Paul Derringer. Barrett's early major league exposure was characterized by frequent shuttling between the Reds and their minor league affiliates, as the organization sought to develop his potential amid roster constraints and his uneven results. In 1938, after a late-season call-up where he earned two wins, he was optioned to Syracuse of the , where he posted a 16-3 record and 2.34 . Similar patterns followed in 1939, with a single appearance before assignment to of the American Association (16-12, 3.41 ), and in 1940, limited to three games before returning to (5-13). This minor league seasoning from 1935 onward provided the foundation for these trials, honing his skills as a right-handed with a and . His major league tenure with the Reds concluded after 1940, as he spent 1941 and 1942 in the minors without further big-league opportunities, before his contract was sold to the in September 1942.

Boston Braves first stint

After spending two seasons out of the major leagues, Red Barrett returned to organized in 1942 with the Syracuse Chiefs of the , where he posted a 20-12 record with a 2.05 over 268 in 34 starts, leading the league in wins, complete games (25), shutouts (7), and while earning MVP honors. This dominant minor league resurgence earned him a spot in the ' rotation for the 1943 season. His early experience with the from 1937 to 1940, where he appeared in limited relief roles amid inconsistent performance, had built the resilience needed to secure a regular starting position in Boston. In 1943, Barrett established himself as a workhorse for the Braves, making 31 starts across 38 appearances and logging 255 innings with a 12-18 record and 3.18 ERA, contributing to a team that finished sixth in the National League. His endurance was evident in 14 complete games, including three shutouts, though the Braves' weak offense limited his win total despite solid run support in several outings. Barrett's control stood out, as he issued 107 walks while allowing 240 hits, helping him anchor the rotation alongside pitchers like . Barrett's 1944 campaign with the Braves showcased further reliability, appearing in 42 games with 30 starts and pitching 230⅓ innings to a 9-16 record and 4.06 ERA, once again helping a sixth-place club. A highlight came on August 10, 1944, at against his former team, the Reds, when Barrett threw a complete-game in a 2-0 victory using just 58 pitches—the fewest ever in a nine-inning major league game—while scattering two hits over 1 hour and 15 minutes. This efficient performance, which included 12 groundouts and efficient contact pitching, underscored his ability to induce weak contact and conserve energy in an era of high-innings workloads. The 1945 season began poorly for Barrett with the Braves, where he went 2-3 with a 4.74 in nine appearances (five starts) over 38 innings before being traded to the Cardinals on May 23 along with $60,000 for Mort Cooper. Across his first stint in from 1943 to early 1945, Barrett's 140 appearances highlighted his control—averaging fewer than four walks per nine innings—and stamina, with over 520 , solidifying his role as a durable rotation mainstay despite the team's struggles.

St. Louis Cardinals tenure

On May 23, 1945, the St. Louis Cardinals acquired Barrett from the in exchange for pitcher Mort Cooper and $60,000, a move that bolstered their rotation amid a competitive National League season. The trade came after Barrett's slow start with the Braves (2-3 record, 4.74 ERA in nine starts), but it positioned him alongside key arms like Harry Brecheen and helped stabilize a staff supporting offensive stars such as . Barrett thrived immediately with the Cardinals, posting a 21-9 record over 29 starts with a 2.74 , contributing to his league-leading 23 wins overall (combined with his Braves total) and 24 complete games. His performance earned him an selection—though the game was canceled due to wartime travel restrictions—and a third-place finish in National League voting behind Phil Cavarretta and Musial. A highlight came on September 2, 1945, against the Chicago Cubs at , where Barrett pitched a one-hitter, allowing only a third-inning single to Lennie Merullo before retiring the final 24 batters in a 4-0 victory, falling one out short of a . In 1946, Barrett's role diminished due to arm issues, limiting him to 23 appearances (nine starts) with a 3-2 record and 4.03 ERA over 67 innings. On June 6, he pitched a near-perfect game against the Philadelphia Phillies, retiring the first 22 batters before issuing a walk. Despite the reduced workload, he remained part of the Cardinals' pitching staff that clinched the National League pennant with a 98-58 record, though he did not appear in the , where defeated the Boston Red Sox in seven games.

Boston Braves return

After a successful tenure with the St. Louis Cardinals that included a 23-win season in 1945, Red Barrett was purchased by the Boston Braves from the Cardinals on December 9, 1946, reuniting him with his former manager Billy Southworth. In 1947, Barrett served as the team's third starter in a four-man rotation, posting an 11-12 record with a 3.55 ERA over 36 appearances and 210.2 innings pitched, including three shutouts, as the Braves finished third in the National League with an 86-68 record. Barrett's role shifted in 1948 to a mix of spot starting and relief pitching amid the Braves' famous "Spahn and Sain and pray for rain" rotation, where he contributed to the team's National League pennant win with a 91-62 record. He recorded a 7-8 mark with a 3.65 in 34 games and 128.1 , including key victories such as a 3-2 complete-game win against the on April 27 and a 5-1 decision over the Phillies on September 5. In the , the Braves fell to the Indians 4-2, but Barrett provided solid relief by pitching 3.2 shutout across two appearances. By 1949, at age 34, Barrett transitioned fully to duties, appearing in 23 games with a 1-1 record and a 5.68 over 44.1 as the Braves slipped to fifth place. His final major league game came on September 29, 1949, after which he received no further offers and retired from .

Playing style and achievements

Pitching approach

Barrett, a right-handed , relied primarily on pinpoint control and strategic location rather than raw , earning a reputation as a classic control pitcher who induced weak contact through precision. His repertoire featured a modest , a serviceable , and a —often dubbed a "nickel curve" by contemporaries—which formed the basis of his "junkball" approach, emphasizing movement and deception over power to keep hitters off-balance. This style allowed him to work quickly and efficiently, as he frequently aimed to retire batters on the first pitch to conserve arm strength and maintain tempo. Barrett's exceptional stamina was a hallmark of his career, enabling him to pitch over 200 in four seasons (1943, 1944, 1945, and 1947) and complete 67 games overall, often going the distance in an era that demanded from starters. This durability stemmed from his economical mechanics and low walk rate, exemplified by his record-setting 58-pitch complete-game against the on August 10, 1944. Among his weaknesses, Barrett lacked overpowering "stuff," making him vulnerable to line-drive hitters and home runs, with a career rate of 0.6 HR/9; however, he mitigated this in his peak years through refined command, lowering his vulnerability by better locating pitches away from power zones. He was not a artist, instead thriving on ground balls and double plays to escape jams without relying on swing-and-miss pitches.

Key statistical highlights

Red Barrett compiled a career record of 69 wins and 69 losses over 11 seasons in , posting a 3.53 across 253 games, including 149 starts. He pitched 1,263.1 , recording 333 strikeouts and 7 saves. Barrett achieved 20 or more wins only once, in 1945 when he led the National League with 23 victories against 12 losses, while finishing 9th in the league with a 3.00 ERA. That year, he also paced the NL in complete games with 24 and with 284.2. In 1944, he ranked third in the National League in games started with 30, though his 4.06 ERA reflected the challenges of a 9-16 mark. Among National League pitchers, Barrett finished in the top 10 for wins in 1943 (12), 1944 (9), and 1945 (23), as well as for in 1943 (255.0), 1944 (230.1), 1945 (284.2), and 1947 (210.2). Although the did not exist during his era, Barrett placed third in the 1945 NL voting, underscoring his impact that season. His precise control contributed to a career walk rate of 2.2 per nine innings, aiding his durability in an era of high-inning workloads.

Personal life

Marriages and family

Barrett married Helen Margaret Knutsen on April 5, 1936, while playing in the minor leagues. The couple had two children: a son, Robert (known as Bob), born in August 1937, and a daughter, Kathryn, born in January 1941. Their marriage lasted 15 years before ending in divorce in 1951. Following the divorce, Barrett met his second wife, Elizabeth (Libby), while managing an ice cream plant in . He married her in 1957. The couple had a , Rick, born later in their marriage. Barrett and Libby settled in , where they established a stable family life after his career. Rick remained in the area.

Post-retirement pursuits

After concluding his major league career with the Boston Braves in 1949, Barrett pitched in the minor leagues for four more seasons, from 1950 to 1953, with teams in , Nashville, Buffalo, , Tampa, and . In his final year, he appeared in 15 games for the Paris Indians of the Big State League, compiling a 6-4 record at age 38. Upon fully retiring from professional baseball, Barrett moved to , where he joined Sealtest in a and role, including overseeing a plant in New Bern during the and . Barrett stayed deeply involved in athletics by officiating games in , , , and football at high school and college levels for the High School Athletic Association, as well as serving as a director for the U.S. Slo-Pitch Softball Association. He also engaged in musical pursuits, singing at community events such as gatherings of the Wilson Hot Stove League. As an avid golfer, Barrett honed his skills in retirement and celebrated two hole-in-ones at Willow Springs Country Club.

Death and legacy

Final years and passing

In his later years, Red Barrett settled in , where he sought a quieter life closer to family after years of managing a Sealtest plant in nearby New Bern. He remained engaged in the local community, participating in the Wilson and hosting visiting major league players for discussions on the game. Barrett managed health challenges stemming from his pitching career, including the physical toll of years in , but stayed active by officiating high school and games for the High School Athletic Association and the U.S. Slo-Pitch Association. His lifelong passions for singing and officiating continued into retirement; he performed country music locally and led renditions of "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" at events. Around 1988, Barrett was diagnosed with cancer, leading to a prolonged illness. He died on July 28, 1990, at his home in Wilson at the age of 75. He was buried at Evergreen Memorial Gardens in Wilson.

Honors and remembrance

Barrett's contributions to were posthumously recognized through inductions into prestigious halls of fame. In 1998, he was inducted into the Syracuse Chiefs Wall of Fame for his outstanding performances with the team in 1938 and 1942. Eleven years later, in 2009, Barrett was elected to the Hall of Fame, honoring his excellence as a in the league during the 1940s. To perpetuate his father's legacy, Barrett's son, Richard J. Barrett, along with his mother Elizabeth, established the annual Charles "Red" Barrett Memorial Golf Tournament in . The event, held to benefit local hospice care, has raised thousands of dollars for WilMed Hospice since its inception. Barrett's enduring remembrance in Wilson includes the display of numerous photos and memorabilia from his career at , a local landmark owned by his longtime friend Lee Gilarmis. He is particularly celebrated for his wartime-era pitching feats, including the quirky record of completing a with just 58 pitches on August 10, 1944, against the . His peak 1945 season, which earned him third place in National League MVP voting, further cements his status as a wartime hero in collective memory.
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