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Stoke City F.C.
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Stoke City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. The team competes in the EFL Championship, the second level of the English football league system.
Key Information
Founded as Stoke Ramblers in 1863, the club changed its name to Stoke in 1878 and then to Stoke City in 1925 after Stoke-on-Trent was granted city status. Stoke's home ground is the 30,089 capacity bet365 Stadium. Before it was opened in 1997, the club was based at the Victoria Ground, which was their home ground since 1878. The club's nickname is The Potters, after the pottery industry in Stoke-on-Trent, and their traditional home kit is a red-and-white vertically striped shirt, white shorts and stockings. Their traditional rivals are Midlands clubs West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers, whilst their local rivals are Port Vale with whom they contest the Potteries derby.
Stoke were one of the twelve founding members of the Football League in 1888. They failed re-election in 1890, but were re-admitted after winning the 1890–91 Football Alliance title. The club were relegated from the First Division in 1907 and entered liquidation the following year. Though the club was saved, they were not re-elected until 1915, and instead spent the intervening years in the Birmingham & District League and Southern League. Promoted from the Second Division in 1921–22, the club were relegated twice in four years by 1926. Stoke won the Third Division North in 1926–27 and then the Second Division title in 1932–33. They remained in the top-flight for twenty years and then spent a decade in the Second Division, before winning promotion as champions in 1962–63.
Under the stewardship of Tony Waddington, Stoke won the League Cup in 1972 with a 2–1 victory over Chelsea. Stoke had also been beaten finalists in 1964. The club spent fourteen years in the top-flight, and would secure promotion in 1978–79 after being relegated two years earlier. Stoke remained in the top-flight from 1979 to 1985, though were relegated to the Third Division in 1990. Having won the Football League Trophy in 1992, they were promoted as champions in 1992–93. Relegation in 1998 allowed the club to win another Football League Trophy title in 2000, before promotion was secured with victory in the 2002 play-off final. Manager Tony Pulis took Stoke into the Premier League at the end of the 2007–08 campaign. They played in the final of the FA Cup in 2011, finishing runners-up to Manchester City, which saw the club qualify for European football. Ten years of Premier League football culminated in relegation to the EFL Championship in 2018.
History
[edit]Formation and the early years (1863–1919)
[edit]
Although there are reports of the game being played in Stoke in 1863 and the club gives this as its official date of formation,[1][4][8][9] the Stoke Ramblers club was formed in 1868 by Henry Almond, who had been a student at Charterhouse school where a dribbling form of the game was popular.[10] Almond arrived in the region to become an apprentice with the North Staffordshire Railway Company and, wishing to continue playing the game that he had enjoyed whilst at school, established the first formal association football club in the region.[4] The club's first documented match was in October 1868, against a scratch team brought together for the occasion by E.W May. Harry Almond captained the Stoke Ramblers team and also scored the club's first goal.[4] The club's first recorded away match was at Congleton, a rugby club that were convinced to play a one-off fixture under association rules, in December 1868.[11] From the 1860s, the club played at the Victoria Cricket Club ground; however they switched to a nearby ground at Sweetings Field in 1875 to cope with rising attendances.[1]

In 1870, after two seasons as the Ramblers, the club dropped the suffix from its title and became known as Stoke Football Club.[12] It became closely aligned with Stoke Victoria Cricket Club, sharing facilities and some administrative responsibilities.[1] The club played at the Athletic Club ground, which soon became known as the Victoria Ground.[4] It was around this time that the club adopted their traditional red-and-white striped kit. In August 1885, the club turned professional.[1]
Stoke were one of the twelve founding members of the Football League when it was introduced in 1888.[4] The club struggled in their first two seasons, 1888–89 and 1889–90, finishing bottom on both occasions.[13] In 1890 Stoke failed to be re-elected, the first club to do so,[14] and joined the Football Alliance, which they won, and thus were re-elected to the Football League. Stoke spent the next 15 seasons in the First Division and reached the FA Cup semi-final in the 1898–99 season before being relegated in 1907 with severe financial problems. Stoke went bankrupt at the end of the 1907–08 season and entered non-league football, playing in the Birmingham & District League and Southern League until 1915, when the First World War meant the Football League was suspended for four years. However, at the League's Annual General Meeting of that year, Stoke was re-elected to the Second Division at the expense of Glossop. During the wartime period, Stoke entered the Lancashire Primary and Secondary leagues.[15] When football recommenced in August 1919, Stoke was back in the league.
Victoria Ground and Stanley Matthews (1919–1937)
[edit]The club became owners of the Victoria Ground in 1919. This was followed by the construction of the Butler Street stand, which increased the overall capacity of the ground to 50,000.[16] In 1925, Stoke-on-Trent was granted city status and this led the club to change its name to Stoke City F.C.[17]
The 1930s saw the debut of club's most celebrated player, Stanley Matthews. Matthews, who grew up in Hanley, was an apprentice at the club and made his first appearance in March 1932,[18] against Bury, at the age of 17.[19] By end of the decade, Matthews had established himself as an England international and as one of the best footballers of his generation. Stoke achieved promotion from the Second Division in 1932–33 – as champions – however Matthews only featured in fifteen games in this season. He did however score his first goal for the club in a 3–1 win against local rivals Port Vale.[19]
By 1934, the club's average attendance had risen to over 23,000, which in turn allowed the club to give the manager Tom Mather increased transfer funds. The club was now considered one of the top teams in the country. It was in this period that the club recorded its record league win, a 10–3 win over West Bromwich Albion in February 1937. In April of that year, the club achieved its record league crowd – 51,373 against Arsenal. Freddie Steele's 33 league goals in the 1936–37 season remains a club record.[19]
Title challenge and league decline (1937–1960)
[edit]Following the resumption of the FA Cup after World War II, tragedy struck on 9 March 1946, as 33 fans died and 520 were injured during a 6th round tie away against Bolton Wanderers. This came known as the Burnden Park disaster.[20] In 1946–47, Stoke mounted a serious title challenge. The club needed a win in their final game of the season to win the First Division title. However, a 2–1 defeat to Sheffield United meant the title went to Liverpool instead. Stanley Matthews left with 3 games remaining of the 1946–47 season, opting to join Blackpool at the age of 32.[20]
Stoke were relegated from the First Division in 1952–53; during the season Bob McGrory resigned as the club's manager after 17 years in the role.[21][22] Former Wolverhampton Wanderers defender Frank Taylor took over at the club looking to gain promotion back to the First Division. However, after seven seasons in the Second Division without promotion, Taylor was sacked. Taylor was shocked at being fired and vowed never to be associated with football again.[4]
Tony Waddington years (1960–1977)
[edit]Tony Waddington was appointed as the club's manager in June 1960.[23] He joined the club in 1952 as a coach, before being promoted to assistant manager in 1957. Waddington pulled off a significant coup by enticing Stanley Matthews – then 46 years old – back to the club, 14 years after he had departed.[24] The return of Matthews helped Stoke to an improved eighth position in 1961–62. Promotion was achieved in the following season, with Stoke finishing as champions.[24] In their first season back in the top flight, 1963–64, the team celebrated its centenary[25] and Waddington guided Stoke to a mid-table finish. Stoke reached the 1964 Football League Cup final, which they lost 4–3 to Leicester City over two legs.[24]
Waddington counted on experience; Dennis Viollet, Jackie Mudie, Roy Vernon, Maurice Setters and Jimmy McIlroy were all players signed in the latter stages of their careers. Matthews was awarded a knighthood for services to football in the 1965 New Year's Honours list. This was followed by his final appearance for the club against Fulham in February 1965, shortly after his 50th birthday. Gordon Banks, England's 1966 World Cup-winning goalkeeper, joined in 1967 for £52,000 from Leicester.[24] Regarded as the best goalkeeper in the world,[26][27] Banks proved to be a shrewd signing for Waddington as he helped the club maintain stability in the First Division.[24] During the close season of 1967, Stoke City played in the one-off United Soccer Association which imported clubs from Europe and South America. Stoke played as the Cleveland Stokers and finished as runner-up of the Eastern Division.[28]
The club won its first major trophy on 4 March 1972 in the League Cup final against Chelsea.[29] Stoke won 2–1 in front of a crowd of 97,852 at Wembley with goals from Terry Conroy and George Eastham.[30] Preceding this victory, Stoke had progressed through 11 games in order to reach the final. This included four games with West Ham United in the semi-final; the two-legged tie was replayed twice. Stoke fared well in the FA Cup; the club progressed to the semi-final stage in both the 1970–71 and 1971–72 seasons. However, on both occasions Stoke lost to Arsenal in a replay.[30] Stoke also competed in the UEFA Cup in 1972 and 1974 losing at the first attempt to 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Ajax respectively.[30]
In January 1976, the roof of the Butler Street Stand was blown off in a storm.[31] The repair bill of nearly £250,000 put the club in financial trouble; key players such as Alan Hudson, Mike Pejic and Jimmy Greenhoff were sold to cover the repairs. With the team depleted, Stoke were relegated in the 1976–77 season. Waddington, after a spell of 17 years in charge, left the club after a 1–0 home defeat to Leicester in March 1977.[30]
Managerial roundabout (1977–1997)
[edit]Waddington's replacement, George Eastham, left in January 1978 after only ten months in charge, and was replaced by Alan Durban from Shrewsbury Town. Durban achieved promotion to the First Division in the 1978–79 season,[30] but after consolidating the club's position in the First Division, he left to manage Sunderland in 1981.[32] Richie Barker was appointed for the 1981–82 season, but was sacked in December 1983 and was replaced by Bill Asprey. Asprey decided to bring back veteran Alan Hudson, and the decision paid off as an improved second half of the season saw Stoke avoid relegation on the final day of the 1983–84 season.[32]
The 1984–85 season proved to be disastrous. Stoke finished the season with only 17 points, with just three wins all season. Mick Mills was appointed player-manager for the 1985–86 season,[32] but was unable to sustain a challenge for promotion in his four seasons as manager and was sacked in November 1989. His successor, Alan Ball Jr., became the club's fifth manager in ten years.[32] Ball struggled in his first season in charge, 1989–90, and Stoke were relegated to the third tier of English football after finishing bottom of the Second Division. Ball kept his job for the start of the following season, 1990–91, but departed during February 1991, in an indifferent season that saw Stoke finish 14th in the Third Division, Stoke's lowest league position.[33]
Ball's successor, Lou Macari, was appointed in May 1991, prior to the start of the 1991–92 season. He clinched silverware for the club; the 1992 Football League Trophy was won with a 1–0 victory against Stockport County at Wembley, with Mark Stein scoring the only goal of the match. The following season, 1992–93, promotion was achieved from the third tier. Macari left for his boyhood club Celtic in October 1993 to be replaced by Joe Jordan; Stein also departed, in a club record £1.5 million move to Chelsea.[33] Jordan's tenure in charge was short, leaving the club less than a year after joining, and Stoke opted to re-appoint Lou Macari only 12 months after he had left. Stoke finished fourth in 1995–96 but were defeated in the play-off semi-final by Leicester City. Macari left the club at the end of the following season. His last match in charge was the final league game at the Victoria Ground.[33] Mike Sheron, who was signed two years previously from Norwich City, was sold for a club record fee of £2.5 million in 1997.[34]
Britannia Stadium and the Icelandic takeover (1997–2008)
[edit]1997–98 saw Stoke move to its new ground, the Britannia Stadium,[35] after 119 years at the Victoria Ground. Chic Bates, Macari's assistant, was appointed manager for the club's first season in the new ground. He did not last long though, and was replaced by Chris Kamara in January 1998. Kamara could not improve the club's fortunes either, and he too left in April. Alan Durban, previously Stoke's manager two decades earlier, took charge for the remainder of season. Despite his best efforts, Durban was unable to keep the club up, as defeat against Manchester City on the final day of the season consigned Stoke to relegation to the third tier.[33]
Brian Little, formerly manager of Aston Villa,[36] took charge for the 1998–99 season.[37] Despite an impressive start, the team's form tailed off dramatically in the latter stages of the season, which led to Little leaving the club at the end of the season. His successor, Gary Megson, was only in the job for four months. Megson was forced to depart following a takeover by Stoke Holding, an Icelandic consortium, who purchased a 66% share in Stoke City F.C. for £6.6 million.[31] Stoke became the first Icelandic-owned football club outside of Iceland. They appointed the club's first foreign manager, Guðjón Þórðarson, who helped Stoke win the Football League Trophy in the 1999–2000 season, with a 2–1 win over Bristol City in front of a crowd of 85,057 at Wembley.[17][38]
Guðjón achieved promotion at the third time of asking in 2001–02 after previous play-off defeats against Gillingham and Walsall.[39] Cardiff City were defeated in the semi-final before a 2–0 win against Brentford at the Millennium Stadium secured promotion. Despite achieving the goal of promotion, Guðjón was sacked by Gunnar Gíslason just five days later.[39][40]
Steve Cotterill was drafted in as Guðjón's replacement prior to the start of the 2002–03 season,[39] but resigned in October 2002 after only four months in charge. Tony Pulis was appointed as Stoke's new manager shortly after.[17][41] Pulis steered Stoke clear of relegation,[39] with a 1–0 win over Reading on the final day of the season keeping the club in the division.[42] However, Pulis was sacked at the end of the 2004–05 season, following disagreement between himself and the club's owners.[43]
Dutch manager Johan Boskamp was named as Pulis' successor on 29 June 2005, only one day after Pulis was sacked.[44] Boskamp brought in a number of new players from Europe, but his side was inconsistent and only a mid-table finish was achieved.[45] Boskamp left at the end of the 2005–06 season amidst a takeover bid by former chairman Peter Coates.[46] On 23 May 2006, Coates completed his takeover of Stoke City, marking the end of Gunnar Gíslason's chairmanship of the club.[47] Coates chose former manager Tony Pulis as Boskamp's successor in June 2006.[48] Pulis took Stoke close to a play-off place, but an eventual eighth-place finish was achieved in the 2006–07 season.[49]
Ten years in the Premier League (2008–2018)
[edit]
Stoke won automatic promotion to the Premier League on the final day of the 2007–08 season, finishing in second place in the Championship.[50] A 3–1 defeat to Bolton Wanderers on the opening day of the 2008–09 season saw Stoke written off by many media outlets as relegation certainties.[51] Stoke managed to turn the Britannia Stadium into a "fortress", making it difficult for teams to pick up points there. In their first home match, Stoke defeated Aston Villa 3–2,[52] and wins also came against Tottenham Hotspur,[53] Arsenal,[54] Sunderland[55] and West Bromwich Albion.[56] After a 2–1 win at Hull City,[57] Stoke confirmed their place in the Premier League as the Potters finished 12th in their return to the top flight, with a total of 45 points.[58] Stoke finished the following 2009–10 season in a respectable 11th place, with 47 points. Stoke also made it to the quarter-finals of the FA Cup for the first time since 1972, defeating York City, Arsenal and Manchester City before losing out to eventual winners Chelsea.
Stoke reached the FA Cup final for the first time in 2011, beating Cardiff City, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Brighton & Hove Albion, West Ham United and a famous 5–0 win against Bolton, the largest post-war FA Cup semi-final victory.[59] However, they lost the final 1–0 to Manchester City.[60] By reaching the final, Stoke qualified for the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League.[61] In the Europa League, Stoke advanced past Hajduk Split, Thun and a tough group containing Beşiktaş, Dynamo Kyiv and Maccabi Tel Aviv which Stoke managed to progress through finishing in second position. City's reward was a tie against Spanish giants Valencia and despite putting up a spirited second leg performance, Stoke went out 2–0 on aggregate. In the Premier League, Stoke made the high-profile signing of Peter Crouch as they finished in a mid-table position for a fourth time. The 2012–13 season saw Stoke make little progress, and Pulis left the club by mutual consent on 21 May 2013.[62]
Pulis was replaced by fellow Welshman Mark Hughes, who signed a three-year contract on 30 May 2013.[63][64] Hughes led Stoke to a ninth-place finish in 2013–14, their highest position in the Premier League and best finish since 1974–75.[65] The 2014–15 season saw Stoke again finish in ninth position this time, with 54 points.[66] Despite breaking their transfer record twice on Xherdan Shaqiri and then Giannelli Imbula, in 2015–16, Stoke did not make any progress and finished in ninth position for a third season running.[67] Stoke declined in 2016–17, finishing in 13th position.[68] In January 2018, Hughes was sacked after a poor run left the club in the relegation zone.[69] He was replaced by Paul Lambert,[70] who could not prevent the club ending their 10-year spell in the Premier League.[71]
Return to the Championship (2018–present)
[edit]Following their relegation to the Championship, Lambert was replaced with former Derby County boss Gary Rowett.[72] Despite spending nearly £50 million on players in the summer transfer window, results and performances were poor and Rowett was subsequently sacked on 8 January 2019 with the team 14th in the table.[73] He was replaced with Luton Town boss Nathan Jones.[74] Stoke went on to end an uneventful 2018–19 season in 16th place with a record number of draws (22).[75]
After achieving just two wins in the opening 14 games of the following season, Jones was sacked on 1 November 2019 with the team in the relegation zone.[76] Northern Ireland boss Michael O'Neill was confirmed as his replacement a week later.[77] Results improved under O'Neill and the team managed to avoid relegation, finishing in 15th.[78] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the entire 2020–21 campaign was played without supporters present as Stoke again finished in mid-table.[79] The following campaign started brightly with the team challenging for the playoffs, though a poor finish to the season saw them finish in 14th.[80][81] A slow start to the 2022–23 season marked the end for O'Neill's time in charge and he was dismissed in August 2022, with Sunderland boss Alex Neil replacing him.[82][83] Neil was unable to end Stoke's mid-table positioning and was replaced by Plymouth Argyle's Steven Schumacher in December 2023, who lasted less than a year in charge before also being sacked in September 2024.[84][85] Narcís Pèlach was announced as Stoke's new manager on 18 September 2024,[86] but was sacked in December 2024; Mark Robins was appointed as manager on 1 January 2025.[87]
Stadium
[edit]
It is not clear where Stoke's original playing fields were located. Their first pitch was certainly in the site of a present burial ground in Lonsdale Street, although there is evidence that they also played on land near to the Copeland Arms public house on Campbell Road.[4] In 1875, they moved to Sweetings Field, which was owned by the mayor of Stoke, Alderman Sweeting.[4] It is estimated that as many as 200–250 spectators were attending home matches at Sweetings Field, paying one penny for admission. Stoke were to stay at Sweetings Field until a merger with the Stoke Victoria Cricket Club in March 1878, when Stoke moved to the Victoria Ground.[4]
The first match to be played at the Victoria Ground was the inaugural Staffordshire Cup final against Talke Rangers on 28 March 1878,[88] Stoke won 1–0 in front of 2,500 fans[4] with the goal scored by William Boddington at about the 80th minute.[89] The ground was originally an oval shape to cater for athletics, and this shape was retained for the next 30 years. Major development work began in the 1920s, and by 1930 the ground had lost its original shape.[4] By 1935, the ground capacity was up to 50,000. A record crowd of 51,380 packed into the Ground on 29 March 1937 to watch a league match against Arsenal.[4]
Floodlights were installed in 1956 and another new main stand was built. Over the weekend of the 3/4 in January 1976, gale-force winds blew the roof off the Butler Street Stand.[4] Stoke played a home League match against Middlesbrough at Vale Park whilst repair work was on-going.[4] The Stoke End Stand was improved in 1979 and through the 1980s more improvements were made. By 1995, Stoke drew up plans to make the ground an all seater stadium, to comply with the Taylor Report. However, the club decided it would be better to leave the Victoria Ground and re-locate to a new site.[4]
In 1997, Stoke left the Victoria Ground after 119 years, and moved to the modern 28,384 all seater Britannia Stadium at a cost of £14.7 million. Stoke struggled at first to adjust to their new surroundings and were relegated to the third tier in the first season at the new ground. In 2002, a record 28,218 attended an FA Cup match against Everton. With Stoke gaining promotion to the Premier League in 2008, attendances increased. However, the capacity was reduced to 27,500 due to segregation.[90] The name of the ground was changed to the bet365 Stadium in June 2016.[91] Work began on expanding the stadium to over 30,000 in February 2017 and was concluded in the summer of 2017.[92]
Supporters
[edit]While much of the support that the club enjoys is from the local Stoke-on-Trent area, there are a number of exile fan clubs, notably in London and stretching from Scandinavia to countries farther afield such as Russia, Canada, the United States and Australia.[93] A capacity crowd regularly turned out to see them in the Premier League.[94]
Stoke have had problems with football hooliganism in the 1970s through the early 2000s, due to the actions of the "Naughty Forty" firm which associated itself with the club and was formed by supporter Mark Chester.[95][96][97] Chester reformed himself and now works as a youth inclusion promoter.[98] In 2003, the BBC described Stoke City as having "one of the most active and organised football hooligan firms in England". In response to these criticisms, the club introduced an Away Travel ID scheme.[99] It was subsequently suspended in 2008 as a result of improved behaviour and an enhanced reputation.[100] More recently, Stoke City's fans and stadium have been perceived as loud, friendly, passionate and modern,[101] welcoming as guests Sugar Ray Leonard[102] and Diego Maradona.[103] There is in the media now "genuine admiration for the volume and volatility of the club's loyal support".[101] Stoke announced that they would offer supporters free bus travel to every Premier League away game in the 2013–14 and 2014–15 seasons.[104]
In November 2008, a group of Stoke fans was forced by the Greater Manchester Police to leave Manchester before a league match against Manchester United.[105] The human rights group Liberty took up their case,[106] and the Greater Manchester police eventually apologised for their actions and the fans received compensation.[107][108]
Supporters of the club have adopted "Delilah" as their anthem since the 1970s, when a supporter was heard singing it in a local pub. Some of the song's lyrics have been adapted for the terraces, but most remain the same.[109] Stoke's official club anthem is "We'll be with you", which was recorded by the Stoke players prior to the 1972 Football League Cup final.[4]
Between 2008 and 2011, local fan "Pottermouth" contributed a series of raps to BBC Radio Stoke about Stoke's promotion, their battle to stay in the Premier League, and the 2011 FA Cup final.[110]
Rivalries
[edit]Stoke's local rivals are Port Vale, based in the Burslem area of Stoke-on-Trent. As the two clubs have regularly been in different divisions, there have only been 46 league matches between the two sides, with the last match being in 2002.[111] Regardless of the lack of matches, the Potteries derby is often a tight and close game of football with few goals being scored. Stoke have won 19 matches while Vale have won 15.[112]
Due to the rarity of this fixture, Stoke have more established rivalries with Midlands clubs Derby County, West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers.[4][113][114] A rivalry with Welsh side Cardiff City was formed in the 2001–02 season where the sides played each other in the Second Division play-offs.[115][116]
Kit and crest
[edit]Kit
[edit]Stoke's traditional kit is red and white striped shirts with white shorts and socks.[4] Their first strip was navy and cardinal hoops with white knickerbockers and hooped stockings.[4] This changed to black and blue hoops before the club settled on red and white stripes in 1883.[4] However, in 1891 the Football League decided that only one club could use one style of strip per season and Sunderland were allowed to take red and white stripes. So between 1891 and 1908 Stoke used a variety of kits with plain maroon being the most common.[4] In 1908, Stoke lost their League status and were able to finally revert to red and white and when they re-joined the league in 1919 the rule was scrapped.[4] Since then, Stoke have forever used red and white striped shirts, with the only time when they diverted from this was for two seasons in the mid-1980s, which saw them wear a pin-striped shirt.
Crest
[edit]

Stoke's first club crest was a stylised "S" which was used by players in 1882 who would stitch the crest on to their shirts; however, this practice soon faded away.[4] In the 1950s Stoke began using the shield from the Stoke-on-Trent coat-of-arms which was used infrequently until 1977.[4] A new and simpler club crest was introduced a Stafford knot and pottery kiln represented local tradition while red and white stripes were also added.[4] This lasted until 1992 when the club decided to use the entire Stoke-on-Trent coat-of-arms which included the club's name at the top of the crest.[4] They changed their crest in 2001 to the current version which includes their nickname "The Potters". For the 2012–13 season, they used a special version to mark the club's 150th anniversary which included the club's Latin motto "Vis Unita Fortior" ("United Strength is Stronger"). In August 2025, Stoke unveiled a new crest to be used from the 2026–27 season based on the created used from 1977 to 1992, featuring a bottle kiln, Staffordshire knot, foundation year and red and white stripes.[117]
Sponsorship
[edit]
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Records
[edit]Record appearances:
- Eric Skeels – 592 appearances (league and cup)
- John McCue – 675 appearances (including war-time games)
Record goalscorers:
- John Ritchie – 176 goals (league and cup goals)
- Freddie Steele – 140 goals (league goals)
Record signing:
- Giannelli Imbula signed from Porto: £18.3 million (1 February 2016)[118]
Record sale:
- Marko Arnautović sold to West Ham United: £20 million (22 July 2017)[119]
Record results:
- Record win: 26–0 v. Mow Cop (1877)
- Record League victory: 10–3 v. West Bromwich Albion (4 February 1937)
- Record League defeat: 0–10 v. Preston North End (14 September 1889)
- Record Premier League win: 6–1 v. Liverpool (24 May 2015)[120]
- Record Premier League defeat: 0–7 v. Chelsea (25 April 2010)[121]
- Record FA Cup victory: 11–0 v. Stourbridge (26 September 1914)
- Record FA Cup defeat: 0–8 v. Wolverhampton Wanderers (22 February 1890)
- Record League Cup victory: 6–1 v. Rotherham United (29 August 2023)[122]
- Record League Cup defeat: 0–8 v. Liverpool (29 November 2000)
Attendance records:
- 51,130 at the Victoria Ground v. Arsenal (29 March 1937)
- 30,022 at the bet365 Stadium v. Everton (17 March 2018)[123]
European record
[edit]| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972–73 | UEFA Cup | First round | 3–1 | 0–4 | 3–5 | |
| 1974–75 | First round | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 (A) | ||
| 2011–12 | UEFA Europa League | Third qualifying round | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | |
| Play–off round | 4–1 | 1–0 | 5–1 | |||
| Group E | 2–1 | 1–3 | 2nd | |||
| 1–1 | 1–1 | |||||
| 3–0 | 2–1 | |||||
| Round of 32 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 |
Players
[edit]First-team squad
[edit]- As of 1 September 2025[124]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Under-21s and Academy
[edit]Former players
[edit]For details of former players, see List of Stoke City F.C. players, List of Stoke City F.C. players (25–99 appearances), List of Stoke City F.C. players (1–24 appearances) and Category:Stoke City F.C. players.
Player records
[edit]For player records, including player awards, see List of Stoke City F.C. records and statistics.
Stoke City Women
[edit]Player of the Year
[edit]Club management
[edit]Source:[125]
- Board of Directors & Club Management
- Chairman: John Coates
- Vice-chairman & managing director: Richard Smith
- Director: Peter Coates
- Chief operating officer: Simon King
- Sporting director: Jonathan Walters
- First Team Management
- Manager: Mark Robins
- Assistant manager: Paul Nevin & James Rowberry
- First-team coach: Ryan Shawcross
- Goalkeeper coach: Darren Behcet
- Head of Performance: Joel Dawson
- Kit manager: Max Shapland
- Academy Staff
- Academy technical director: Gareth Owen
- Academy manager: Sam Stockley
- Stoke City Under-21s manager: David Hibbert
- Stoke City Under-21s assistant manager: Liam Lawrence
- Stoke City Under-18s manager: Dean Marney
Managerial history
[edit]| Dates | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| August 1874 – June 1883 | ||
| June 1883 – April 1884 | ||
| April 1884 – August 1890 | ||
| August 1890 – January 1892 | ||
| January 1892 – May 1895 | ||
| May 1895 – September 1897 | ||
| September 1897 – March 1908 | ||
| May 1908 – June 1914 | ||
| June 1914 – April 1915 | First manager not from England | |
| April 1915 – Feb 1919 | ||
| February 1919 – March 1923 | ||
| March 1923 – April 1923 | ||
| October 1923 – June 1935 | ||
| June 1935 – May 1952 | ||
| June 1952 – June 1960 | ||
| June 1960 – March 1977 | Most honours won as manager | |
| February 1977 – January 1978 | ||
| January 1978 | Caretaker manager | |
| February 1978 – June 1981 | ||
| June 1981 – December 1983 | ||
| December 1983 – April 1985 | ||
| April 1985 – May 1985 | Caretaker manager | |
| May 1985 – November 1989 | ||
| November 1989 – February 1991 | ||
| February 1991 – May 1991 | Caretaker manager | |
| May 1991 – October 1993 | ||
| November 1993 – September 1994 | ||
| September 1994 | Caretaker manager | |
| October 1994 – July 1997 | ||
| July 1997 – January 1998 | ||
| January 1998 – April 1998 | ||
| April 1998 – June 1998 | Caretaker manager | |
| June 1998 – June 1999 | ||
| July 1999 – November 1999 | ||
| November 1999 – May 2002 | First manager from outside the United Kingdom | |
| May 2002 – October 2002 | ||
| October 2002 – November 2002 | Caretaker manager | |
| November 2002 – June 2005 | ||
| June 2005 – May 2006 | ||
| June 2006 – May 2013 | First manager to reach the FA Cup final with Stoke | |
| May 2013 – January 2018 | ||
| January 2018 | Caretaker manager | |
| January 2018 – May 2018 | ||
| May 2018 – January 2019 | ||
| January 2019 – November 2019 | ||
| November 2019 | Caretaker manager | |
| November 2019 – August 2022 | ||
| August 2022 | Caretaker manager | |
| August 2022 – December 2023 | ||
| December 2023 | Caretaker manager | |
| December 2023 – September 2024 | ||
| September 2024 | Caretaker managers | |
| September 2024 – December 2024 | ||
| December 2024 – January 2025 | Caretaker manager | |
| January 2025 – |
Honours
[edit]Stoke City's honours include the following:[126]
League
- Second Division / Championship (level 2)
- Third Division North / Second Division (level 3)
- Football Alliance
- Champions: 1890–91
- Birmingham & District League
- Champions: 1910–11
- Southern League Division Two
Cup

- FA Cup
- Runners-up: 2010–11
- League Cup
- Football League Trophy
- Watney Cup
- Winners: 1973
Minor
- Staffordshire Senior Cup
- Winners (19): 1877–78, 1878–79, 1903–04, 1913–14, 1920–21, 1929–30, 1933–34, 1938–39, 1947–48, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1981–82, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1998–99, 2016–17
- Runners-up: 1882–83, 1885–86, 1890–91, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1900–01, 1901–02, 1902–03, 1923–24, 1925–26, 1934–35, 1951–52, 1971–72, 1973–74, 1980–81, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2010–11
- Birmingham Senior Cup
- Winners: 1901, 1914
- Runners-up: 1910, 1915, 1920, 1921
- Isle of Man Trophy
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "1863–1888 In the Beginning". Stoke City. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
The story goes that in 1863, former pupils of the Charterhouse School formed a Football Club whilst working as apprentices at the North Staffordshire Railway in Stoke. Little evidence still exists of any official matches taking place, even though at that time some form of soccer may have already existed in the area as the headmaster of Stoke St Peter's School, J. Thomas, was an active sportsman and secretary of the local Victoria Athletic Club. Five years following the Club's official formation, a report in The Field magazine of September 1868, it was stated a new Association Football Club had been registered in Stoke-on-Trent ...and its founder member was ex-Charterhouse School pupil Henry Almond. Evidence proves that Almond had played for the Club during the five years prior to 1868. In terms of official records, though, the first game played by Almond's team, known as Stoke Ramblers and consisting largely of railway employees, was in October 1868. The historic match, against an EW May XV, ended in a 1–1 draw and was played at the Victoria Cricket Club ground, near to Lonsdale Street and Church Street. Almond, the skipper, scored the first-ever goal by a Stoke player, although he was soon to leave the Club and the area to pursue his career as a civil engineer.
- ^ a b "Landmarks". Stoke City. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ "Stoke City". English Football League. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Matthews, Tony (1994). The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City Football Club 1868–1994. Lion Press. ISBN 0-9524151-0-0.
- ^ "The Crest Dissected: Stoke City". The Football History Boys. 23 August 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "Stoke City Football Club: History Of The Club Formation". History of Soccer. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "bet365 Stadium". Premier League. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ^ Brown, Paul (29 May 2013). The Victorian Football Miscellany. Superelastic. ISBN 9780956227058.
- ^ Goldblatt, David (2002). World Soccer Yearbook: The Complete Guide to the Game. Dorling Kindersley.
- ^ Cooke, Martyn. "Myths and truths in the history of sport: exploring the origins of Stoke City Football Club". Playing Pasts. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Football Match". Birmingham Daily Post. 11 December 1868.
- ^ "Stoke Football Club". Staffordshire Sentinel and Commercial & General Advertiser. 15 October 1870. p. 5. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "1888–1900 Election Fever". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ Coleman, Michael (2001). Legendary Leagues. London: Scholastic Children's Books. p. 29.
- ^ "1910–1920 Rebirth". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ "1920–1930 The Fall And Rise". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ a b c The Oatcake (19 July 2000). "SCFC History". oatcake.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 October 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
- ^ "The first gentleman of soccer". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 23 February 2000. Retrieved 29 June 2007.
- ^ a b c "1930–1940 Stan's The Man". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ a b "1940–1950 So Near, So Far". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ "1950–1960 A Foreign Affair". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ "Bob McGrory's managerial career". Soccerbase. Centurycomm Limited. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
- ^ "Tony Waddington's managerial career". Soccerbase. Centurycomm Limited. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
- ^ a b c d e "1960–1970 Waddo You Believe It (Part One)". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ "Stoke F.C. Centenary 1863-1963". The Staffordshire Weekly Sentinel. Stoke-upon-Trent. 26 April 1963. pp. 13–18. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Gordon Banks". International Footballer Hall of Fame. IFOF West LLC. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
- ^ "Gordon Banks (England)". Planet World Cup. Jan Alsos. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
- ^ Holroyd, Steve; Litterer, Dave. "The Year in American Soccer – 1967". USA Soccer History Archives. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2007.
- ^ "The English League Cup". Napit.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
- ^ a b c d e "1970–1980 Waddo You Believe It (Part Two)". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ a b "The History of Stoke City Football Club". Red Stripe. Archived from the original on 17 July 2007. Retrieved 29 June 2007.
- ^ a b c d "1980–1990 Five Managers, Five Chairmen". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ a b c d "1990–2000 Two Relegations, A Promotion & A Takeover". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ^ "Mike Sheron". ex-canaries.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
- ^ "Britannia Stadium". The Stadium Guide. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
- ^ "Little resigns from Villa". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 February 1998. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
- ^ "Brian Little's managerial career". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
- ^ "Wembley glory for Stoke City". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 29 June 2000. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
- ^ a b c d "2000–2009 The Decade of Success". Stoke City Official Website. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ "Stoke sack Thordarson". BBC Sport. 16 May 2002. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "Pulis gets Stoke job". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1 November 2002. Retrieved 10 July 2007.
- ^ "Akinbiyi keeps Stoke up". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 4 May 2003. Retrieved 12 June 2007.
- ^ "Manager Pulis is sacked by Stoke". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 28 June 2005. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
- ^ "Boskamp named as new Stoke boss". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 29 June 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2007.
- ^ "English League Championship Table – 2005/06". ESPN. Disney Corporation. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
- ^ "Boskamp confirms exit from Stoke". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 30 April 2006. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
- ^ "Coates takes over as Stoke owner". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 23 May 2006. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
- ^ "Pulis confirmed as Stoke manager". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 14 June 2006. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
- ^ "English League Championship 2006–2007". Statto.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "Stoke 0–0 Leicester". BBC Sport. 4 May 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ Phillips, Owen (16 August 2008). "Bolton 3–1 Stoke". BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
- ^ May, John (23 August 2008). "Stoke 3–2 Aston Villa". BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
- ^ Hughes, Ian (19 October 2008). "Stoke 2–1 Tottenham". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
- ^ Hughes, Ian (1 November 2008). "Stoke 2–1 Arsenal". BBC Sport. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
- ^ Lewis, Aimee (31 October 2008). "Stoke 1–0 Sunderland". BBC Sport. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
- ^ Phillips, Owen (22 November 2008). "Stoke 1–0 West Brom". BBC Sport. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
- ^ "Hull City 1–2 Stoke". BBC Sport. 9 May 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
- ^ "Stoke 2–0 Wigan". BBC Sport. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
- ^ "The long wait is finally over for Potters". thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
- ^ "Man City 1 – 0 Stoke". BBC Sport. 14 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ "City Boosted By Europa League Spot". stokecityfc.com. Stoke City FC. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ "Tony Pulis leaves Stoke City after seven years in charge". BBC Sport. 21 May 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ "Mark Hughes: Stoke City appoint former QPR manager". BBC Sport. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ^ "Three-year deal for Mark Hughes as new Stoke City era begins". The Sentinel. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ^ "West Brom 1–2 Stoke". BBC Sport. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- ^ "Stoke 6–1 Liverpool". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "Stoke 2–1 West Ham". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ "Southampton 0–1 Stoke". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- ^ "Mark Hughes: Stoke City sack manager after poor run". BBC Sport. 6 January 2018.
- ^ "Paul Lambert appointed Stoke manager". BBC Sport. 16 January 2018.
- ^ Henson, Mike (5 May 2018). "Stoke City 1–2 Crystal Palace". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "Gary Rowett: Stoke City name Derby County boss as their new manager". 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ "Gary Rowett: Stoke City manager sacked after less than eight months". 8 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- ^ Nicholson, Fraser (9 January 2019). "Jones named new manager". Stoke City F.C. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ^ "Revealed: Stoke City have drawn more games than anyone else in world football". Stoke Sentinel. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ "Nathan Jones: Stoke City sack manager with Potters second bottom of the Championship". BBC Sport. November 2019.
- ^ "Michael O'Neill: Stoke City appoint Northern Ireland boss as new manager". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ "Nottingham Forest 1–4 Stoke City". BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "AFC Bournemouth 0–2 Stoke City". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Michael O'Neill: Stoke City boss says it's a testing time for under-pressure Potters". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Stoke City 1–1 Coventry City". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Michael O'Neill: Stoke City sack manager after poor start to the season". BBC Sport. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ "Alex Neil: Sunderland boss leaves to become Stoke City's new manager". BBC Sport. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ "Steven Schumacher: Stoke City name Plymouth Argyle boss as head coach". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ "Schumacher departs Potters". Stoke City. 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ "Stoke appoint Norwich's Pelach as new Potters boss". BBC Sport. 18 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Stoke appoint ex-Coventry boss Robins as manager". BBC Sport. 1 January 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "The Challenge Cup of North Staffordshire". The Staffordshire Daily Sentinel. No. 1, 513. Stoke-upon-Trent. 25 March 1878. p. 4. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Smith, Peter (10 April 2019). "Stoke City's origin story as historian claims Nottingham Forest are older". The Sentinel. Stoke-upon-Trent. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "The Britannia Stadium". merseysidepotters.com. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
- ^ "Home of Stoke City Now Known As bet365 Stadium". Stoke City F.C. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ "Redevelopment to boost access at Stoke City". Premier League. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- ^ "Stoke City Supporters Clubs". Stoke City F.C. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "Record Breaking Attendances". stokecityfc.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ^ "Running with the 'Naughty Forty'". BBC News. 2 May 2002. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- ^ "Hooligan Troublespots". BBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ "More 'thugs' banned from Cardiff City". BBC. BBC. 11 October 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
- ^ "Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale". BBC News. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "ID scheme 'big success'". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 22 January 2003. Retrieved 18 January 2008.
- ^ "Stoke axe ID cards for away fans". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
- ^ a b "Fanatical supporters backing City to hilt". thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ "Sugar Ray's Surprise Visit". stokecityfc.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
- ^ McNulty, Phil (10 January 2009). "Stoke 0–0 Liverpool". BBC Sport. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
- ^ "Stoke City fans offered free travel for away games". BBC Sport. 19 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ Porter, Henry (24 November 2008). "The phantom fan menace". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- ^ "Liberty fight for football fans' rights". politics.co.uk. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ "Police apologise to Stoke City fans". Sentinel. Sentinel. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
- ^ "Stoke City fans receive £185,000 after police bar them from Man Utd game". thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ "Stoke City fans back Tom Jones's Delilah to top charts". BBC. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
- ^ "Pottermouth – the story". BBC Radio Stoke. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Stoke City v Port Vale". footballderbies.com. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ "Potteries Derby Records". stokecityfc.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ "Stoke City: When will the ugly truth finally dawn on Baggies?". thisisstaffordshire.co.uk. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ Heaven, Frank. "Unexpected Rivalries 4: Stoke City and West Bromwich Albion". The Two Unfortunates. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Doolan, Rob. "Unexpected Rivalries 7: Stoke City And Cardiff City". The Two Unfortunates. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ "Rivalries set to resume in Cardiff". ESPN. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ "New Stoke City Club Crest Confirmed". Stoke City. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
- ^ "Transfer deadline day: Stoke City sign Giannelli Imbula from Porto". February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
- ^ "Marko Arnautovic: West Ham sign Stoke City and Austria forward for £20m". 22 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ "Stoke 6 – 1 Liverpool". BBC Sport. 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ^ "Chelsea 7 – 0 Stoke". BBC Sport. 25 April 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
- ^ "Stoke City 6–1 Rotherham United". BBC Sport. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ "Stoke 1–2 Everton". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Teams: First-team". Stoke City F.C. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "Club Directory". Stoke City. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ "Club Honours". Retrieved 2 March 2022.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Stoke City F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
- Stoke City at Sky Sports
- Stoke City at Premier League
Stoke City F.C.
View on GrokipediaHistory
Formation and early years (1863–1919)
Stoke City Football Club traces its origins to 1863, when it was established as Stoke Ramblers by former pupils of Charterhouse School who were apprentices at the North Staffordshire Railway works in Stoke-on-Trent.[2] The club, initially an amateur outfit, played its early games against local teams in the Potteries area, with the first recorded match occurring in October 1868—a 1–1 draw against an EW May XV at the Victoria Cricket Club ground near Lonsdale Street.[2] Another notable early encounter was a 2–0 victory over Newcastle-under-Lyme, marking the team's first win.[2] J. Thomas, a former pupil of Stoke St Peter's School and an active sportsman, served as the club's secretary during this formative period.[2] The club underwent several changes in its early development. In 1878, following a merger with Stoke Victoria Cricket Club, it adopted the name Stoke Football Club and relocated to the Victoria Ground, which became its long-term home.[2] Prior to this, matches had been held at Barkerpool Fields, then the Victoria Cricket Ground until 1875, and briefly at Sweetings Field from 1875 to 1878.[2] Tom Slaney emerged as a pivotal figure, playing from 1871 to 1883, serving as secretary from 1874 to 1883, and captaining the side from 1875 to 1882; he also founded the Staffordshire Football Association.[2] The club turned professional in August 1885, aligning with the growing commercialization of football.[2] Its first trophy came in 1877 with a victory in the Staffordshire Senior Cup, defeating Talke Rangers 1–0 in the final after a record 26–0 win over Mow Cop in an earlier round.[2] Stoke became one of the twelve founding members of the Football League in 1888, entering the inaugural First Division.[7] The club's first league match took place on 8 September 1888 at the Victoria Ground, resulting in a 0–2 home defeat to West Bromwich Albion before a crowd of around 10,000. Despite a challenging debut season that ended in relegation after finishing bottom with just 12 points from 22 matches, Stoke demonstrated resilience by returning to the First Division for the 1891–92 campaign following success in the Football Alliance.[7] The 1892–93 season saw further expansion of the league into two divisions, with Stoke securing a respectable seventh place in the First Division, earning 29 points from 30 games.[7] Financial difficulties led to bankruptcy in 1908, forcing Stoke out of the Football League; the club competed in regional competitions such as the Birmingham & District League and Southern League until 1915.[8] The outbreak of World War I resulted in the suspension of the Football League from 1915 to 1919, during which Stoke participated in wartime regional leagues, including the Lancashire Section of the Principal Tournament.[9] Upon the league's resumption in August 1919, Stoke was re-elected to membership and placed in the Second Division, beginning a new chapter post-war.[8]Victoria Ground era and Stanley Matthews (1919–1960)
In 1919, following the end of World War I, Stoke City acquired the freehold of the Victoria Ground, marking the club's relocation and ownership of a permanent home stadium in Stoke-upon-Trent.[10] The ground underwent significant expansions, including the construction of the new Butler Street Stand with a capacity of 12,000 spectators—the second largest in Britain at the time—elevating the overall stadium capacity to 50,000.[10] This development provided stability after years of nomadic play and financial uncertainty, allowing the club to focus on competitive recovery in the post-war era. The 1920s represented a period of turbulent recovery for Stoke City in the Football League's Second Division, characterized by frequent promotions and relegations that earned the club a "yo-yo" reputation.[10] In the 1920–21 season, the team narrowly avoided relegation by finishing third from bottom, but rebounded strongly to secure promotion to the First Division as runners-up to Nottingham Forest in 1921–22.[10] However, a single season in the top flight ended in relegation in 1922–23, followed by mid-table consolidation in the Second Division until further decline led to demotion to the Third Division North in 1925–26.[10] Under manager Joe Schofield, Stoke won the Third Division North championship in 1926–27, returning to the Second Division and reaching the FA Cup quarter-finals in 1928, where they lost 4–1 to Arsenal.[10] Defender Bob McGrory emerged as a key figure during this decade, joining in 1921 and amassing over 500 appearances as club captain.[10] The arrival of Stanley Matthews in 1930 heralded a new era of prominence for Stoke City, transforming the club into a First Division contender through the decade.[11] A local product from Hanley, Matthews joined as an apprentice and made his league debut against Bury in March 1932 at age 17, quickly establishing himself with 15 appearances in the 1932–33 season, including his first goal in a 3–1 victory over Port Vale.[11] His dazzling dribbling style, earning him the moniker "Wizard of the Dribble," boosted attendances from an average of 11,500 in 1930 to over 23,000 by 1934, and he earned his first England cap against Wales in 1934—the first for a Stoke player in 30 years.[11] Under manager Tom Mather, who emphasized disciplined team-building amid financial constraints, Matthews played a pivotal role in the 1935–36 season, helping the side finish fourth in the First Division, just nine points behind champions Sunderland, in one of the club's strongest title challenges of the era.[11] Bob McGrory's appointment as manager in the summer of 1935 ushered in a period of tactical solidity and ambition, leveraging the club's homegrown talent.[11] After 510 appearances as a reliable full-back and captain, McGrory adopted a pragmatic approach focused on defensive organization and counter-attacking play, which propelled Stoke to a strong finish in his debut 1935–36 campaign, including top-four placings in the final three months.[11] This style complemented Matthews' flair on the wing, contributing to a seventh-place finish in 1938–39 amid speculation over the star's future.[11] McGrory's leadership fostered a competitive squad, though wartime interruptions curtailed further progress. World War II disrupted Stoke City's momentum from 1939 to 1946, suspending league football and depriving the club of six prime years with a talented roster including Matthews, forward Freddie Steele, and defender Neil Franklin.[12] Regional leagues operated during the conflict, but the full competitive structure halted, preventing potential successes like a First Division title or FA Cup triumph.[12] League play resumed in 1946 under McGrory, who reassembled much of the pre-war team for an immediate title push in 1946–47; however, a 2–1 defeat to Sheffield United on the final day handed the championship to Liverpool.[12] The resumption was marred by tragedy in the FA Cup, with 33 fatalities and over 500 injuries in a crush at Bolton Wanderers' Burnden Park during a sixth-round tie against Stoke in March 1946.[12] Matthews, by then an international icon with multiple England caps, departed for Blackpool in May 1947 at age 32, seeking better opportunities and underscoring his global fame as one of football's premier wingers.[12] The 1950s marked a gradual decline for Stoke City, culminating in relegation from the First Division in 1952–53 after finishing 21st, just one point behind Manchester City and alongside Derby County.[13] The team struggled offensively, scoring only 53 goals—the lowest tally in the division—amid disruptions like the 1950 defection of Franklin and George Mountford to Colombian clubs, which destabilized the squad.[13] McGrory resigned in February 1952 after 17 years in charge, with Frank Taylor taking over, but the slide continued into the Second Division.[13] Fan attendance, which had peaked at a Victoria Ground record of 51,380 during a 0–0 draw with Arsenal in March 1937, reflected the downturn, with average home gates trending downward and dipping below 10,000 for the first time since 1919 by 1960.[14][13]Tony Waddington and league success (1960–1977)
Tony Waddington was appointed as Stoke City manager in June 1960, having joined the club as a coach in 1952 and served as assistant to Frank Taylor since 1957.[15] Under his guidance, the team adopted a pragmatic defensive approach initially, but Waddington soon emphasized experienced signings to build a competitive squad, leading to promotion as Second Division champions in the 1962–63 season after a nine-year absence from the top flight.[16] This success was fueled by key acquisitions like Denis Viollet from Manchester United in 1961 and Jimmy McIlroy from Burnley in 1963, alongside other veterans such as Jackie Mudie and Maurice Setters, who formed the core of what became known as "Tony Waddington's Old Crocks."[17] Waddington's tenure marked a shift towards more attacking, swashbuckling football by the mid-1960s, blending youth academy products with seasoned professionals to create an entertaining style that captivated fans.[18] The team established itself in the First Division, reaching the 1964 League Cup final—losing 3–2 on aggregate to Leicester City—before achieving greater success in 1971–72 by winning the competition outright, Stoke's first major trophy.[19] In the Wembley final against Chelsea on 4 March 1972, Terry Conroy opened the scoring in the 11th minute, Peter Osgood equalized for the Blues, and Denis Smith netted the decisive winner in the 76th minute for a 2–1 victory before 77,400 spectators.[20] The League Cup triumph earned Stoke entry into the 1972–73 UEFA Cup, the club's only major European campaign under Waddington, though they exited in the first round after a 0–0 home draw and 2–0 away loss to 1. FC Kaiserslautern.[21] Throughout the 1970s, Waddington's side maintained top-flight stability, avoiding relegation until after his departure and recording average home attendances exceeding 25,000 at the Victoria Ground, with peaks like 54,399 for a 1971 match against Manchester United.[19] Local rivalries added intensity, particularly the Potteries derbies against Port Vale, where Stoke dominated with wins such as a 2–1 victory in September 1972, underscoring the era's competitive edge in the region.[22] By early 1977, declining form saw Stoke languishing in 14th place, prompting Waddington's resignation in March after a 1–0 home defeat to Ipswich Town, ending his 17-year spell that had transformed the club into a respected top-division outfit.[19]Managerial instability and decline (1977–1997)
Following Tony Waddington's departure in 1977, Stoke City entered a prolonged period of managerial turnover and on-field struggles, marked by frequent sackings and a series of relegations that saw the club drop from the First Division to the Third Division over the course of two decades. George Eastham took over as manager in February 1977 but could not prevent relegation from the First Division at the end of the 1976–77 season, finishing 22nd with 35 points; he was sacked in January 1978 after a poor start to the following campaign.[15] Caretaker Alan A'Court managed just one game without a win, paving the way for Alan Durban's appointment in February 1978. Durban stabilized the side in the Second Division, guiding them to third place and promotion back to the top flight in 1978–79 with 20 wins from 42 matches.[15] However, Stoke struggled upon return, finishing 18th in 1981–82 and 20th in 1982–83, and Durban left at the end of his contract in June 1981 amid growing financial pressures.[15] The club's finances had been strained since a severe storm in January 1976 damaged the roof of the Butler Street Stand at the Victoria Ground, incurring repair costs of nearly £250,000 that forced the sale of key players like Alan Hudson, Mike Pejic, and Jimmy Greenhoff to balance the books.[23] By the early 1980s, declining attendances—exacerbated by widespread hooliganism and economic recession—affected English football broadly, with Stoke averaging under 12,000 fans per home game in 1983–84.[23] Richie Barker replaced Durban in June 1981 but oversaw further decline, including the sale of talents like Paul Bracewell and Garth Crooks to fund operations; Stoke were relegated from the First Division in 1984–85 after a dismal season with only three wins and 17 points, the lowest total in the division's history at that time.[15] Barker was sacked in December 1983, and Bill Asprey's interim tenure ended in relegation, with Asprey departing in April 1985 due to ill health after overseeing a record-low points haul.[15] Caretaker Tony Lacey managed eight winless games, highlighting the deepening instability.[15] Mick Mills was appointed player-manager in May 1985, bringing some mid-table consistency in the Second Division—finishing 14th in 1985–86, 8th in 1986–87, and 10th in 1987–88—but the club remained plagued by financial constraints and infrastructure neglect at the aging Victoria Ground, where terraced stands raised safety concerns amid rising hooliganism across English grounds in the 1980s.[15] Supporter frustration boiled over, with protests against chairman Peter Coates including pitch invasions and boardroom storms during poor runs, culminating in death threats that underscored the toxic atmosphere. Mills was sacked in November 1989 after a winless streak, and Alan Ball's arrival failed to stem the tide; Stoke finished 18th in 1989–90 and were relegated to the Third Division in 1990, their lowest level in 78 years.[15] Ball resigned in February 1991 following a 4–0 loss at Wigan, with caretaker Graham Paddon unable to improve results.[15] The early 1990s brought further upheaval in the Third Division, but Lou Macari's appointment in May 1991 marked a brief resurgence. Macari, a former Manchester United and Celtic striker, instilled discipline and led Stoke to the 1992 Football League Trophy victory, defeating Stockport County 1–0 at Wembley, before winning the Second Division title in 1992–93 with 93 points and promotion to the First Division.[15] However, Macari left for Celtic in October 1993, and Joe Jordan's tenure ended in sacking after a poor start in 1994, with caretaker Asa Hartford managing four games.[15] Macari returned in October 1994, guiding Stoke to mid-table finishes—11th in 1994–95 and 4th in 1995–96—but they lost in the play-off semi-finals to Leicester City that year.[15] Fan discontent persisted, with calls for greater supporter involvement amid ongoing financial strains, though no formal ownership trust materialized before Macari's departure in May 1997 for personal reasons. The Victoria Ground's outdated facilities, including unrepaired sections from earlier damage and inadequate segregation for crowds, contributed to safety fears that aligned with the broader push for stadium modernization following the 1989 Taylor Report.[23] By 1997, 13 managers or caretakers in 20 years had overseen a club in stagnation, setting the stage for external intervention.Icelandic ownership and Premier League rise (1997–2008)
In 1997, Stoke City relocated from their historic Victoria Ground, where they had played since 1878, to the newly built Britannia Stadium (later renamed the bet365 Stadium), marking a significant modernization effort amid the club's financial struggles in the lower divisions. The all-seater venue, with an initial capacity of 27,740, featured contemporary facilities including four stands designed for improved sightlines and corporate hospitality, and it was officially opened on 30 August 1997 with a 2–1 league victory over Swindon Town in the Second Division.[24] While the move was driven by the need for revenue-generating amenities to stabilize the club, many supporters expressed mixed feelings, lamenting the loss of the atmospheric, traditional Victoria Ground but appreciating the new stadium's comfort and potential for future growth.[25] The club's fortunes shifted dramatically in November 1999 when an Icelandic consortium, led by Gunnar Thor Gislason and known as Stoke Holding, acquired a controlling 66% stake for approximately £3.5 million, injecting fresh capital and ambition into the Second Division outfit.[25] This takeover, the first major foreign investment in an English club at the time, brought promises of promotion challenges, with the new owners allocating £1 million for player signings and appointing Icelandic figures like Gudjon Thordarson as manager in 2001.[26] However, the Icelandic era proved turbulent, characterized by a rapid turnover of managers—including Brian Little (1998–2001), Thordarson (2001–2002), Steve Cotterill (2002), and an initial stint for Tony Pulis (2002–2005)—as the club oscillated between hope and frustration, finishing mid-table in the lower tiers despite significant spending on players.[27] Fans initially welcomed the investment as a lifeline after years of decline, but growing discontent arose from inconsistent results and boardroom instability, culminating in widespread relief when original owner Peter Coates repurchased the club in May 2006 for £1.7 million plus debt clearance, restoring local control.[28] The managerial instability peaked under the Icelandic ownership with the appointment of Dutch coach Johan Boskamp in June 2005, following Pulis's sacking despite a solid mid-table finish in the 2004–05 Championship season.[29] Boskamp, known for his success at Belgian club Anderlecht, arrived with a mandate to push for promotion, assembling a talented squad including high-profile signings like Mama Sidibé and Carl Hoefkens, but his tenure was marked by eccentric clashes with players and early threats of resignation after just two weeks.[24] Despite guiding Stoke to an 11th-place finish in the 2005–06 Championship, Boskamp departed by mutual consent at the season's end amid the ownership transition, leaving behind a narrative of unfulfilled potential and colorful anecdotes that endeared him to some fans.[29] Coates's return facilitated the reappointment of Tony Pulis as manager in June 2006, ushering in a pragmatic, defensively oriented style that prioritized organization and set-piece prowess to grind out results in the Championship.[30] Under Pulis, key contributors like Jamaican forward Ricardo Fuller, with his flair and 15 goals in the 2007–08 campaign, and towering striker Mama Sidibé, who netted crucial braces including against promotion rivals Bristol City, formed a potent attacking partnership that complemented the robust defense.[31] This approach propelled Stoke to second place in the Championship, securing automatic promotion to the Premier League on the final day of the 2007–08 season with a goalless draw against Leicester City, ending a 23-year absence from the top flight and sparking joyous celebrations among supporters who credited the stable ownership for the turnaround.[32]Premier League stability (2008–2018)
Stoke City secured their Premier League survival in the 2008–09 season under manager Tony Pulis, finishing 17th with 45 points after a tense run that included crucial victories such as a 2–1 win over Arsenal at the Emirates Stadium in November 2008, where Mamady Sidibé scored a late winner. Pulis's direct, physical approach emphasized set-pieces and long throws, enabling the club to establish a solid defensive foundation and adapt to top-flight demands following promotion from the Championship. This survival marked the beginning of a decade-long stay in the Premier League, with the team consistently avoiding relegation through pragmatic tactics that prioritized resilience over flair.[33] The 2010–11 season highlighted Stoke's progress, as they reached the FA Cup final for the first time in their history, defeating Bolton Wanderers 5–0 in the semi-final before losing 1–0 to Manchester City at Wembley, with Yaya Touré scoring the decisive goal in the 74th minute. This runners-up finish not only boosted the club's profile but also earned qualification for the UEFA Europa League, underscoring Pulis's ability to deliver cup success despite criticism of the team's robust, route-one style that often disrupted opponents' rhythm. In the league, Stoke finished 13th, maintaining stability while building momentum for European competition.[34][35] Stoke's Europa League campaign in 2011–12 saw them compete in Group E alongside Valencia, Beşiktaş, and Dynamo Kyiv, where they drew 1–1 away to Dynamo Kyiv, drew 1–1 at home to Beşiktaş, lost 1–0 away to Valencia, lost 2–0 at home to Valencia, won 2–0 at home to Dynamo Kyiv, and lost 2–1 away to Beşiktaş, ultimately finishing third with 7 points and exiting at the group stage. The European experience, while ending prematurely, exposed the squad to higher-level competition and contributed to a 11th-place league finish, reinforcing mid-table security under Pulis.[36][37] Pulis departed in May 2013 after seven years, having overseen 333 matches with 123 wins, and was replaced by Mark Hughes, who introduced a shift toward possession-based football aimed at enhancing attacking fluidity and fan appeal. Under Hughes, Stoke achieved survival in the 2013–14 season with a club-record 54 points, securing ninth place—their highest Premier League finish since promotion—and demonstrating improved ball retention with an average possession of around 45% compared to Pulis's era. This tally represented the Potters' best points haul in the top flight, driven by key contributions from players like Peter Odemwingie and Steven Nzonzi.[15][38][39] Hughes's tenure peaked with consecutive top-10 finishes in 2014–15 (ninth, 50 points) and 2015–16 (eighth, 51 points), but form declined thereafter, with 11th in 2016–17 (44 points) and a dismal 2017–18 campaign yielding just 33 points and relegation after a 2–1 home defeat to Crystal Palace on the final day. The drop exposed vulnerabilities in squad depth and defensive organization, ending the 10-year top-flight spell despite earlier progress. Hughes managed 200 games, winning 73, before his dismissal in January 2018.[15][40] Throughout this period, ownership remained stable under the Coates family, with Peter Coates regaining full control in 2006 and consolidating influence via bet365, the club's principal sponsor since 2012. Infrastructure investments included the 2016 renaming of the Britannia Stadium to bet365 Stadium and expansion plans to increase capacity beyond 30,000 seats by filling in corners, alongside upgrades to the Clayton Wood training ground, reflecting the family's commitment to long-term growth. These developments, funded through Coates's business interests, supported the club's Premier League ambitions and fan experience enhancements.[15][41][42]Championship return and recent developments (2018–present)
Stoke City were relegated from the Premier League on 5 May 2018 following a 2-1 home defeat to Crystal Palace, ending their 10-year stay in the top flight.[43] Paul Lambert, who had been appointed in January 2018 as a replacement for Mark Hughes, departed by mutual consent shortly after the relegation was confirmed, having won just three of his 19 league matches in charge.[44] Gary Rowett took over as manager in May 2018 and guided the club to a 16th-place finish in their first Championship season, ensuring survival but falling short of any promotion challenge amid a squad rebuild.[15] The club experienced significant managerial turnover in the ensuing years, with Nathan Jones appointed in January 2019 but sacked after just 10 months, having secured only six wins in 38 games.[45] Michael O'Neill replaced him in November 2019 and steadied the ship, leading Stoke to mid-table finishes, including 15th in 2019-20 and 14th in 2020-21, though the team struggled with consistency and a nine-game winless run during the latter campaign.[15] O'Neill departed in August 2022 after a poor start to the 2022-23 season, with Alex Neil taking over but unable to prevent another 16th-place finish. Steven Schumacher arrived in December 2023 from Plymouth Argyle, introducing a more attacking 4-2-3-1 formation that yielded mixed results, including a run of five wins in 10 games early in 2024 but ultimately leading to his sacking in September 2024 following a poor start to the season. The subsequent EFL Cup match against Fleetwood Town ended in a 1–1 draw, with Stoke advancing 2–1 on penalties under interim management.[46][47] Narcís Pelach's interim spell from September to December 2024, including a brief period under Ryan Shawcross from late December, ended with Pelach's sacking, paving the way for Mark Robins' appointment on 1 January 2025 on a three-and-a-half-year deal.[48] Ownership has remained stable under the Coates family throughout the 2020s, with John Coates assuming sole ownership in August 2024 through a structural change that eliminated the club's debts and transferred full control of the bet365 Stadium and Clayton Wood training ground to Stoke City Football Club.[49] This move, backed by over £350 million in prior investments from the family since 2021, has provided financial security but highlighted ongoing challenges with EFL financial fair play regulations, which Coates has publicly criticized as overly restrictive for owner-funded clubs without external investors.[50][51] The rules have limited spending on transfers and wages, contributing to a cycle of mid-table stagnation despite the club's resources. The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted Stoke's operations, with the club reporting pre-tax losses of £88.4 million for the year ended 31 May 2020, largely due to the absence of matchday revenue during the 2019-20 season's suspension and closure of stadiums.[52] Average attendances dropped from around 28,000 pre-pandemic to limited capacities upon resumption, though post-2021 figures rebounded to over 25,000 per home game by the 2022-23 season, reflecting strong supporter loyalty.[53] The crisis also accelerated youth integration, as financial constraints prompted greater reliance on academy products like Tyrese Campbell and Harry Souttar, who made over 100 appearances each in the early 2020s, helping to bridge gaps in the senior squad.[54] Stoke's Championship campaigns from 2018 to 2024 were characterized by comfortable mid-table positions, with finishes ranging from 14th to 20th and no play-off qualification, including a notable 3-1 victory over rivals West Bromwich Albion in April 2022 that boosted morale but did not alter their 16th-place outcome.[55] The 2024-25 season under Schumacher and Pelach ended in 18th place with 51 points, avoiding relegation through a final-day draw against Bristol City.[56] As of November 2025, under Robins, Stoke sit third in the 2025–26 Championship table after 15 matches, with eight wins, three draws, and four losses (27 points), including a 3–0 victory over Oxford United on 4 November but a 0–1 defeat to Coventry City on 8 November, positioning them strongly for a potential promotion push.[57][4]Facilities
Stadium
The bet365 Stadium, located at Stanley Matthews Way in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, has served as the home ground for Stoke City F.C. since its opening in the summer of 1997.[58] Built on the site of the former Hem Heath colliery at a cost of approximately £15 million—with funding contributions of £1 million from the Britannia Building Society and £3 million from the Football Trust—the all-seater venue replaced the club's historic Victoria Ground and was designed to meet modern safety and comfort standards for football spectators.[58][59] The stadium's capacity has evolved through strategic expansions to accommodate growing attendance. It initially opened with 28,384 seats, but a major development in 2017 involved infilling the south-east corner—which has been allocated to away supporters since 2024, featuring safe standing areas—adding 1,800 seats along with two large video screens and a media centre, bringing the total to 30,089.[60][61] This current capacity reflects the club's ambitions during its Premier League years, though average attendances in the EFL Championship have hovered around 24,000 to 29,000 as of the 2024–25 season.[59][62] The pitch measures 105 metres in length by 68 metres in width, adhering to standard professional dimensions while supporting the club's physical style of play.[59][63] Notable for its record attendance of 30,022, achieved during a Premier League match against Everton on 17 March 2018—a figure that nearly filled the expanded venue—the stadium has hosted intense atmospheres.[14] Naming rights have been a key part of its commercial identity: originally the Britannia Stadium from 1997 to 2016 under a sponsorship with the Britannia Building Society, it was rebranded as the bet365 Stadium in June 2016 following a multi-year deal with the betting company, which has since been renewed.[58] Accessibility is enhanced by its elevated position offering views of the nearby River Trent, with strong transport links including proximity to the A50 and A500 motorways for drivers, who can access via Stanley Matthews Way from Trentham Road (A5035).[58] Public transport options include shuttle buses from Stoke-on-Trent railway station (a 40-minute walk away), local bus services from Glebe Street in the city centre, and taxi ranks at the station; dedicated disabled parking (£10 per space) and step-free access routes are available, with further details on facilities via the club's accessibility team.[64][65][66]Training ground
Stoke City F.C. utilized various training sites prior to 1997, primarily in the vicinity of their former home ground, the Victoria Ground, before relocating operations following the club's move to the bet365 Stadium.[67] The club's current training ground, Clayton Wood, is located on Rosetree Avenue in Trent Vale, near Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Originally known as the Michelin Sports Ground, the site was rented from the Michelin Tyre Company starting in the late 1990s; significant development began in 2009 with planning permission granted by Stoke-on-Trent City Council for a purpose-built facility at an initial cost of £5 million.[68][69] Clayton Wood serves as the primary base for the first team, women's team, and academy squads, featuring 11 pitches—including five dedicated academy pitches added in 2015—along with a two-storey, 1,800-square-meter building completed in 2010 that includes nine changing rooms, a gymnasium with mezzanine extension, hydrotherapy suite, medical center, dining area, offices, sauna, and specialist hot and cold pools.[70][71] Under the ownership of Peter Coates since 2006, the facility has undergone expansions in the 2010s to meet Premier League standards, including a £4.5 million phase one investment for the 2010/11 season and further enhancements like a treatment room extension, ground maintenance workshop, new gatehouse, and TV gantry.[70][72] In June 2024, a £10–12 million redevelopment was announced, with construction commencing in November 2024 on a new first-team pavilion set for completion in December 2025 as scheduled, bringing total investment in the site above £25 million.[73][74] The training ground plays a key role in player preparation, supporting pre-season camps, daily sessions, and injury recovery through its medical and hydrotherapy facilities. It also integrates with the club's academy operations, providing shared resources for youth development.[70][72]Identity
Kit
Stoke City F.C.'s traditional home kit consists of red-and-white striped shirts, paired with white shorts and socks, a design adopted in 1883 after earlier variations including black and blue hoops.[75] This iconic strip has remained largely consistent, symbolizing the club's identity through over a century of changes in manufacturers and subtle design tweaks.[76] The club's kit suppliers have evolved significantly, beginning with Admiral in the 1970s and 1980s, followed by Umbro from 1975 to 1986.[77] Asics served as the provider during the 1990s through to 2001, introducing modern materials and fits during a period of league reconstruction.[77] Subsequent partnerships included Le Coq Sportif (2007–2010), Puma (2003–2007), Adidas (2010–2014), Warrior (2014–2015), and New Balance (2015–2016), before Macron became the current supplier in 2016, marking the longest such deal in club history.[77][78] Notable home kit designs include the 1972 League Cup-winning strip, produced by Umbro with bold red-and-white vertical stripes and a V-neck collar, worn during the club's first major trophy triumph against Chelsea.[75] The 2011 FA Cup final kit, manufactured by Adidas, featured a classic striped pattern with a crew neck and the club's Stafford knot emblem prominently displayed, as the team reached their first FA Cup final.[75] Away kits have offered contrasts to the home strip, with variations such as black shirts in the 1990s—exemplified by the 1992–93 design with white accents—and blue options in the 2000s, like the navy kit from 2003–04 under Puma.[79] These alternatives were typically used for matches against teams with similar colours, incorporating subtle nods to local heritage through patterns or trims. Third kits, primarily for cup ties, provide further variety; the 2024–25 third kit by Macron features a vibrant coral base with an all-over sublimated pattern and light blue-black trim on the neck and sleeves, designed to stand out in domestic competitions.[80] Kit launches often emphasize club heritage, with recent seasons involving pre-order campaigns and in-store events to engage supporters, though major design decisions like colour schemes remain led by the manufacturer and club officials.[76]Crest
Stoke City F.C.'s crest has evolved to reflect the club's deep ties to the pottery heritage of Stoke-on-Trent, incorporating local symbols while adapting to modern branding needs. The earliest known design was a simple stylised "S" monogram, stitched by players onto their shirts in 1882 to represent the club.[81] From the mid-20th century through the 1990s, the club's badges drew heavily from regional iconography, including a blue lion derived from elements in the Stoke-on-Trent coat of arms—symbolizing strength and local pride—and bottle kilns evoking the area's historic ceramics industry.[82][83] No permanent badge appeared on kits until 1977, when a shield design featuring these pottery motifs, club colors, initials, and a Staffordshire knot was introduced, marking a significant step in establishing a distinct visual identity.[84] This 1977–1992 crest, with its balanced representation of industrial legacy, later emerged as fans' preferred historical version during consultation processes.[85] In 1992, the badge underwent a redesign to a more stylized form, simplifying elements for better adaptability on apparel. This was further updated in 2001 with a cleaner shield incorporating a prominent lion's head for ferocity and tradition, the Staffordshire knot denoting regional unity, a bottle kiln for the Potteries' ceramic roots, red and white stripes echoing the kit colors, and the founding year 1863 at the base.[81][86] The modernization aimed to create a versatile emblem aligned with the club's relocation to the bet365 Stadium and a new era of professional presentation.[86] The current crest, refined in subsequent years for digital and merchandising clarity—including a simplified lion head profile—remains in use until the 2026/27 season. In 2025, following comprehensive fan involvement, a new design was approved by 68% in a club poll, drawing inspiration from the 1977–1992 badge while streamlining for contemporary appeal. It retains core symbols like the Staffordshire knot, bottle kiln, 1863 date, and stripes but omits the full lion head for a more minimalistic shield shape, prioritizing heritage without ornate details.[87] The process gathered input from over 5,000 supporters via surveys, focus groups, and assemblies organized through the Stoke City Connect initiative, in partnership with analytics firm Two Circles, ensuring the crest captured preferences for local iconography and shield aesthetics.[88][87][89] This crest appears on home and away kits starting in 2026/27, alongside merchandise, official digital media, and signage at bet365 Stadium, with a gradual rollout to replace existing branding over multiple seasons.[87]Sponsorship
Stoke City Football Club introduced its first shirt sponsor in the 1981/82 season with Ricoh, an office equipment manufacturer, marking the beginning of commercial partnerships on the club's kits that have since become a significant revenue stream.[77] This deal lasted until the 1984/85 season, followed by periods with sponsors such as Cristal Tiles (1986/87–1989/90) and Ansells (1991/92–1992/93), reflecting the club's efforts to secure local and national backing during its varying league fortunes.[77] The most enduring and lucrative shirt sponsorship arrived in 2012/13 with bet365, the club's owner-led betting company, replacing Britannia Building Society after its 15-year tenure from 1997/98 to 2011/12.[77] The bet365 deal, initially a three-year agreement, has been repeatedly extended and now runs through the 2025/26 season, contributing substantially to the club's commercial income; for example, sponsorship revenues reached £8.9 million in the 2015/16 season.[90][91] Other notable shirt sponsors include Carling (1993/94–1994/95) and Broxap (1995/96), which helped stabilize finances during lower-division years.[77] Kit manufacturer partnerships have paralleled these sponsorships, enhancing brand visibility and financial support. The club has collaborated with brands including Umbro (1975/76–1985/86), Admiral (1987/88–1989/90), Asics (1993/94–1996/97 and 1997/98–2000/01), Puma (2003/04–2006/07), Adidas (2010/11–2013/14), and Macron since 2016/17, with these deals often bundling kit production and distribution to boost merchandising revenue.[77] Such partnerships have been vital for club finances, particularly post-relegation from the Premier League, by diversifying income beyond matchday and broadcasting sources. Additional sponsorships cover sleeve and training kits, providing further commercial layers. For instance, Staffordshire University has served as an education partner since 2017, sponsoring the Boothen End stand from 2011 and appearing on sleeves in select matches, such as a 2025 fixture against Norwich City to highlight community initiatives.[92] Earlier examples include Top Eleven as the first official sleeve sponsor in 2017.[93] These arrangements comply with English Football League (EFL) regulations, which permit gambling-related sponsors like bet365 on front-of-shirt positions for Championship clubs, unlike the Premier League's impending ban starting in the 2026/27 season.[94] The bet365 Stadium naming rights, secured in 2016 for six years and extended, further underscore this integrated sponsorship model.[90]Supporters and rivalries
Supporters
Stoke City Football Club's fanbase is predominantly drawn from Staffordshire and the surrounding West Midlands region, reflecting the club's deep roots in the local pottery industry and community. This regional loyalty is evidenced by consistently high attendance figures, with average home crowds exceeding 25,000 during the club's Premier League tenure in the late 2010s and maintaining strong support of over 22,000 per match in the Championship during the 2020s, even amidst the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.[95][96] The club's supporters are organized through various independent groups and the official Supporters' Council, which facilitates communication between fans and club leadership. Notable organizations include local branches such as the Alsager Stoke City Supporters Club and the Southern Supporters Club, formed in 1968 to unite fans outside the immediate area. The Stoke City Community Trust, established in 1989 and registered as a charity in 2004, also plays a key role in fan involvement by bridging community efforts with supporter initiatives.[97][98][99] A hallmark of Stoke City's supporter culture is the adoption of distinctive chants and traditions that foster a sense of unity and identity. The song "Delilah," originally by Tom Jones, has been belted out by fans since the 1980s, evolving into an unofficial anthem sung with adapted lyrics during matches to express passion and defiance. Pre-match rituals include the playing of the "Pottermouth Battle Cry," a fan-composed track from BBC Radio Stoke that references "Owd Grandad Piggott," honoring the club's working-class heritage and evoking nostalgia for past generations of supporters.[100][101] Away support remains a strong aspect of the fanbase, with dedicated traveling contingents often filling allocated sections at opposing stadiums, bolstered by club initiatives like free coach travel introduced in 2013 to encourage attendance. Internationally, Stoke City boasts a growing network of fan clubs, including the Stoke City USA group, the Danish Potters, and even a solitary supporter in Finland representing the club's most northerly outpost, highlighting the global reach of the Potteries' passion.[102][103][96] Community initiatives are central to supporter engagement, led by the Stoke City Foundation—formerly the Community Trust—operational since the late 1980s and focused on charitable work across Staffordshire. The foundation delivers programs in education, health, and social inclusion, such as soccer schools, anti-poverty efforts, and wellbeing workshops, involving thousands of local fans and residents annually to strengthen ties between the club and its community. In 2025, the club was awarded the EFL Family Excellence Club of the Season for its outstanding matchday experience and fan engagement efforts.[104][99][6] Since the early 2010s, digital media has significantly enhanced fan engagement, with the club launching its Fan Engagement Plan in 2024 to integrate social media, apps, and online forums into supporter interactions. Platforms like Instagram and X (formerly Twitter) now host regular content such as live Q&A sessions and match highlights, drawing hundreds of thousands of interactions and enabling global fans to participate in discussions and feedback mechanisms.[105][106]Rivalries
Stoke City F.C.'s most prominent rivalry is the Potteries derby with Port Vale, which originated in the local industrial heartland of Staffordshire. The first encounter between the clubs occurred on 2 December 1882 in the Staffordshire Senior Cup, ending in a 1–1 draw, with Stoke securing their initial victory in the replay a week later by 5–1.[22] This fixture quickly became a fierce local contest, reflecting the competitive spirit of the Potteries region, and the first league meeting took place in the 1892–93 Second Division season, where Stoke won 3–0 away at Port Vale.[107] Over 53 competitive matches as of 2025, Stoke hold 19 wins, 17 draws, and 17 defeats, including a 4–0 victory in 1931 that stands as their largest margin. The atmosphere surrounding these derbies has historically been electric, drawing record crowds such as 49,500 for an FA Cup tie at the Victoria Ground in 1951, underscoring the deep-seated passion and community significance of the matchup.[22] Regional rivalries extend to Midlands clubs West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers, often grouped under Black Country derbies due to geographical proximity and historical league encounters dating back to the late 19th century. These fixtures gained intensity in the 1960s amid frequent Second Division clashes. Against West Brom, Stoke have recorded 39 league meetings since 2003 alone, marked by competitive outcomes such as West Brom's 1–0 victory over Stoke in 2018.[108] The rivalry with Manchester United traces its roots to the 1970s, exemplified by the dramatic 1974 match at the Victoria Ground where United's relegation was confirmed while Stoke qualified for the UEFA Cup, sparking fan unrest and cementing a narrative of underdog defiance.[109] This animosity intensified during Tony Pulis's tenure from 2006 to 2013, as Stoke's robust, direct style led to gritty encounters, including a 2–1 league win at Old Trafford in 2010.[110] Local ties also encompass Crewe Alexandra, with over 20 historical meetings since the early 20th century, primarily in lower divisions, fostering a Cheshire-Staffordshire border rivalry through frequent pre-season and cup clashes. Hooliganism marred derbies in the 1980s, particularly involving Stoke's Naughty Forty firm, which formed in 1985 after a notorious confrontation with Portsmouth supporters and became notorious for organized violence at matches, including the Potteries derby. Incidents peaked with widespread disorder, contributing to broader English football crackdowns. Modern fan conduct has improved significantly, with a long-term decline in hooliganism since the mid-1980s through enhanced security and all-seater stadiums, though isolated flare-ups occurred, such as the 2018 Checkatrade Trophy derby where 11 arrests followed property damage by Stoke fans at Vale Park.[111][112] Subsequent three-year bans for 12 individuals underscored ongoing efforts to maintain positive atmospheres in these storied fixtures.[113]Records and achievements
Club records
Stoke City achieved their highest ever finish in the top flight by placing fourth in the First Division during the 1935–36 season, under the management of Bob McGrory.[114] The club's largest victory margins have occurred across various competitions. In the league, Stoke recorded a 10–3 home win over West Bromwich Albion in the First Division on 4 February 1937, while their biggest away league triumph was a 6–0 defeat of Bury in the Second Division on 13 March 1954. In cup competitions, the most emphatic result was an 11–0 home win against Stourbridge in the FA Cup on 26 September 1914. More recently, in the Premier League, Stoke's standout performance was a 6–1 home victory over Liverpool on 24 May 2015.[115]| Competition | Result | Opponent | Date | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| League (Home) | 10–3 | West Bromwich Albion | 4 Feb 1937 | Victoria Ground |
| League (Away) | 6–0 | Bury | 13 Mar 1954 | Gigg Lane |
| FA Cup (Home) | 11–0 | Stourbridge | 26 Sep 1914 | Victoria Ground |
| Premier League | 6–1 | Liverpool | 24 May 2015 | Britannia Stadium |
Player records
Eric Skeels holds the record for the most appearances for Stoke City, with 597 games between 1960 and 1976.[119] His league tally stands at 507, the highest in that category, while he also featured in 44 FA Cup matches.[119] The club's all-time leading goalscorer is John Ritchie, who netted 176 goals in all competitions during his spells from 1962 to 1966 and 1969 to 1974.[120] Freddie Steele follows with 159 goals, including a league record of 140 between 1934 and 1949.[120] In more recent times, Peter Crouch scored 61 goals across 261 appearances from 2011 to 2019. Stoke City's fastest goal came after just 13 seconds, scored by goalkeeper Asmir Begović with a long kick from his own half against Southampton in the Premier League on 2 November 2013.[121] Peter Fox recorded the most clean sheets among Stoke goalkeepers, with 53 during his 218 appearances from 1973 to 1982. Glenn Whelan holds the record for the most international caps earned while at the club, with 81 appearances for the Republic of Ireland between 2008 and 2019.[122] Earlier, Stanley Matthews earned 54 caps for England, many during his two stints at Stoke from 1931 to 1947 and 1961 to 1965.[123] Emre Tezgel is Stoke City's youngest debutant, appearing at 16 years and 118 days old in an FA Cup third-round tie against Leyton Orient on 8 January 2022.[124]European record
Stoke City have participated in European competition on three occasions, all in the UEFA Cup or its successor, the UEFA Europa League, with their campaigns spanning from 1972 to 2012.[125] The club qualified for their debut in 1972–73 via victory in the 1971–72 League Cup, marking the first and only time a League Cup win granted entry to European football for an English side at that time.[19] Their 1974–75 entry stemmed from a strong league finish, while the 2011–12 qualification came as FA Cup runners-up, with Manchester City's Champions League berth freeing the spot.[126] Notably, Stoke have never competed in the UEFA Champions League.[127] In the 1972–73 UEFA Cup, Stoke faced 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the first round. They secured a 3–1 home win in the first leg, with goals from John Ritchie (two) and Terry Conroy, but suffered a 4–0 defeat in the return leg in Germany, exiting with an aggregate score of 3–5.[125] The 1974–75 UEFA Cup brought a first-round tie against Ajax, the reigning European champions. Stoke held a 1–1 draw at home—thanks to a Ritchie goal—with a goalless away draw following, but were eliminated on the away goals rule.[125] Stoke's most extensive European run occurred in the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League. They progressed through the third qualifying round against Hajduk Split (1–0 home, 1–0 away) and the play-off round versus FC Thun (4–1 home, 1–0 away). In Group E, alongside Dynamo Kyiv, Beşiktaş, and Maccabi Tel Aviv, Stoke finished second with three wins, two draws, and one loss, highlighted by a 3–0 home victory over Maccabi and a 2–1 home win against Beşiktaş. They advanced to the round of 32 but were eliminated by Valencia (0–1 home, 0–1 away).[125] Across 16 matches in these campaigns, Stoke recorded 8 wins, 4 draws, and 4 losses, scoring 21 goals and conceding 16.[128]| Season | Competition | Stage | Opponent | Result (Agg.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972–73 | UEFA Cup | First round | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 3–5 |
| 1974–75 | UEFA Cup | First round | Ajax | 1–1 (a.g.) |
| 2011–12 | UEFA Europa League | Round of 32 | Valencia | 0–2 |
Honours
Stoke City F.C. has accumulated a range of domestic honours, highlighted by its victory in the Football League Cup during the 1971–72 season, when the team defeated Chelsea 2–1 on aggregate in the final. The club has never won the top flight of English football or the FA Cup, though it has achieved multiple promotions from lower divisions, including three second-tier titles and one via play-offs. These accomplishments underscore the club's resilience in climbing the English football pyramid, particularly in the post-war era.[3]Major Domestic Honours
- Football League Cup: Winners 1971–72[3]
- Second Division / EFL Championship: Winners 1932–33, 1962–63, 1992–93; Runners-up 2007–08[3][129]
- Third Division North: Winners 1926–27[3]
- EFL Play-Offs (Second Division): Winners 2001–02 (promoted to First Division)[3]
Minor Domestic Honours
Stoke City has also triumphed in several regional and lower-tier competitions, reflecting its strong local roots in Staffordshire and the Midlands. Key examples include:- Football League Trophy (Autoglass Trophy / Auto Windscreens Shield): Winners 1991–92, 1999–2000[3][130]
- Birmingham Senior Cup: Winners 1900–01, 1913–14[3]
- Football Alliance: Winners 1890–91[3]
- Southern League Division Two A: Winners 1909–10[3]
- Birmingham & District League: Winners 1910–11[3]
- Staffordshire Senior Cup: Winners 1877–78, 1878–79, 1903–04 (shared), 1913–14, 1920–21, 1929–30, 1933–34, 1938–39, 1947–48, 1964–65, 1968–69 (shared), 1970–71, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1981–82, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1998–99, 2016–17 (19 titles total)[3]
Runners-Up Positions
- FA Cup: Runners-up 2010–11[3]
- Football League Cup: Runners-up 1963–64, 2010–11[3][129]
Players and staff
First-team squad
As of November 2025, Stoke City F.C.'s first-team squad for the 2025–26 EFL Championship season comprises 26 players, with an average age of 26.9 years and a mix of experienced leaders and younger talents, providing depth across positions under manager Mark Robins.[131] The squad emphasizes defensive solidity and versatile midfield options, with several international players contributing to a 61.5% foreign composition. Ben Wilmot serves as club captain, having taken the armband in the 2024–25 season.[132]Goalkeepers
The goalkeeper department is led by Viktor Johansson as the primary starter, with occasional captaincy duties under club captain Ben Wilmot, supported by reliable backups including the experienced Frank Fielding.| No. | Player | Nationality | Age | Joined | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Viktor Johansson | Sweden | 27 | July 2023 | 30 June 2027 |
| 13 | Jack Bonham | Republic of Ireland / England | 32 | July 2022 | 30 June 2026 |
| 33 | True Grant | England / Jamaica | 20 | Academy graduate | 30 June 2028 |
| 34 | Frank Fielding | England | 37 | July 2024 | 30 June 2026 |
Defenders
The defense features a blend of centre-backs for aerial strength and full-backs offering width, with Ben Wilmot anchoring the backline as captain; the unit has shown resilience in early-season matches despite rotation needs.[131]| No. | Player | Nationality | Age | Joined | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Aaron Cresswell | England | 35 | July 2025 (from West Ham United) | 30 June 2026 |
| 16 | Ben Wilmot (Captain) | England / Republic of Ireland | 26 | July 2021 | 30 June 2026 |
| 17 | Eric-Junior Bocat | France / Senegal | 26 | July 2024 | 30 June 2028 |
| 18 | Bosun Lawal | Republic of Ireland / Nigeria | 22 | July 2024 | 31 May 2028 |
| 22 | Junior Tchamadeu | Cameroon / England | 21 | July 2024 | 30 June 2027 |
| 23 | Ben Gibson | England | 32 | July 2023 | 30 June 2027 |
| 26 | Ashley Phillips | England / Wales | 20 | August 2025 (loan from Tottenham Hotspur) | 31 May 2026 |
| 40 | Maksym Taloverov | Ukraine | 25 | July 2025 (from Plymouth Argyle) | 30 June 2028 |
Midfielders
Midfield provides creative and defensive balance, with South Korean international Bae Jun-ho offering attacking flair since his 2023 arrival, complemented by veterans like Steven Nzonzi for control.[131]| No. | Player | Nationality | Age | Joined | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Ben Pearson | England | 30 | January 2021 | 30 June 2027 |
| 8 | Lewis Baker | England / Jamaica | 30 | July 2022 | 30 June 2026 |
| 10 | Jun-ho Bae | South Korea | 22 | July 2023 | 30 June 2027 |
| 12 | Tatsuki Seko | Japan | 27 | July 2024 | 30 June 2027 |
| 14 | Jamie Donley | England / Northern Ireland | 20 | August 2025 | 31 May 2026 |
| 15 | Steven Nzonzi | France / DR Congo | 36 | September 2024 (from Sepahan FC) | 30 June 2026 |
| 19 | Tomas Rigo | Slovakia | 23 | July 2024 (from FC Baník Ostrava) | 30 June 2029 |
Forwards
The forward line focuses on pace and finishing, with recent additions like Divin Mubama adding youthful potential; however, depth has been tested by injuries to key strikers.[131]| No. | Player | Nationality | Age | Joined | Contract Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Sorba Thomas | England / Wales | 26 | July 2025 | 30 June 2028 |
| 9 | Divin Mubama | England / DR Congo | 21 | July 2025 | 30 June 2026 |
| 11 | Róbert Boženík | Slovakia | 25 | January 2024 | 30 June 2028 |
| 20 | Sam Gallagher | England / Scotland | 30 | July 2024 | 30 June 2027 |
| 21 | André Vidigal | Angola / Portugal | 27 | July 2023 | 30 June 2026 |
| 29 | Lamine Cissé | France / Guinea | 22 | July 2024 | 30 June 2029 |
| 42 | Million Manhoef | Netherlands / Suriname | 23 | January 2024 | 30 June 2027 |
Academy and youth development
Stoke City Football Club's academy operates as a Category One status facility under the Football Association's Elite Player Performance Plan, a designation achieved in 2012 following significant investment in infrastructure and development programs.[137][138] This elite ranking enables the club to nurture high-potential talent and compete for top young players across the country, with a focus on increasing the proportion of locally born players progressing to the first team over time.[137] The academy is based at Clayton Wood in Stoke-on-Trent, a £7 million state-of-the-art training ground that serves as the hub for all youth squads, providing specialized facilities including pitches, changing rooms, treatment areas, and plans for an indoor pitch to support year-round development.[137] The under-21 and under-18 teams form the core of the professional development phase, competing in leagues such as Premier League 2 and the EFL Trophy. In the 2025-26 season, the under-21 side has recorded a 4-3-1 result in Premier League 2, securing 15 points and a seventh-place standing as of mid-November 2025, while participating in the EFL Trophy group stage alongside under-18 players for developmental exposure.[139][140] Several notable players have emerged from the academy, including defender Ryan Shawcross, who captained the first team for over a decade after joining as a youth; midfielder Tom Soares, who made senior appearances before moving to other clubs; and winger Marcus Harness, who progressed through the ranks to earn a professional contract and later play in the EFL.[141][142] These graduates exemplify the pathway from youth intake to professional football, with occasional brief integrations into the senior squad providing crucial experience.[141] Youth development pathways emphasize structured progression, beginning with invitation-only development centres for under-6 to under-14 players that offer free training to identify talent.[143] At under-16 and under-18 levels, players sign two-year scholarships combining football training with education, as seen in the 2025 intake of 16 new scholars who joined the under-18 squad.[144] Advanced prospects in the under-21 group often secure loans to lower-league clubs to build match experience and physical resilience, facilitating transitions toward professional contracts or further opportunities.[145] The coaching structure is led by professional development phase coaches, including David Hibbert as head for the under-21s and a team of specialists focusing on technical, tactical, and personal growth. Partnerships with local institutions enhance this framework, such as extended collaborations with City of Stoke-on-Trent Sixth Form College for the Football Education Academy, integrating academic qualifications with elite training, and ties to Staffordshire University for higher education in coaching.[146][147] These alliances with schools and colleges in the Potteries area support holistic development, emphasizing community-rooted talent identification.[148] The academy has a history of competitive successes in youth competitions, including multiple runs to the fourth round of the FA Youth Cup during the 1970s, such as in the 1971-72, 1972-73, 1973-74, and 1979-80 seasons, where squads demonstrated resilience against strong opposition like Bristol City, Chelsea, West Bromwich Albion, and Manchester United.[149] These performances highlight the program's early emphasis on competitive preparation, building on Stoke's participation in the inaugural FA Youth Cup in 1952.[141]Former players
Stoke City F.C. has produced and hosted several iconic players who have been recognized for their significant contributions to the club and English football. The English Football Hall of Fame, established in 2002 by the National Football Museum, honors individuals based on nominations from the public and selection by a panel of experts evaluating their impact on the game, including achievements, influence, and legacy; eligibility requires retirement and a demonstrated record of excellence. Among Stoke City's former players inducted in its inaugural year were Sir Stanley Matthews, Gordon Banks, and Peter Shilton, each leaving an indelible mark during their tenures at the Victoria Ground and bet365 Stadium.[150][151] Sir Stanley Matthews, known as the "Wizard of the Dribble," spent two spells at Stoke City from 1932 to 1947 and 1961 to 1965, making 535 appearances and scoring 70 goals while helping secure promotion to the First Division in 1963. He won the inaugural Ballon d'Or in 1956 during his Blackpool stint but returned to his boyhood club as a revered figure, playing until age 50 in 1965 and earning a knighthood that year for services to football. Post-retirement, Matthews served as Stoke's ambassador and president until his death in 2000, symbolizing the club's enduring spirit.[152][153] Gordon Banks, the World Cup-winning goalkeeper, joined Stoke in 1967 for £52,500 after starring for England in 1966, where he made 73 international appearances including the famous save against Pelé. At Stoke, he played 194 league games, captaining the side to the 1972 League Cup victory over Chelsea and earning the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year award in 1972. A car accident in 1972 ended his career prematurely, but Banks remained a club ambassador until his passing in 2019, honored with the freedom of Stoke-on-Trent in 2014.[154][155] Peter Shilton, another goalkeeping great, arrived at Stoke in 1974 for a then-world-record £325,000 fee for a goalkeeper, playing 132 league matches over three seasons and helping stabilize the defense amid relegation battles. With 1,005 career league appearances and 125 England caps, Shilton's time at Stoke bridged his Leicester and Nottingham Forest eras, where he won European Cups. After retiring in 1997, he entered politics briefly and now focuses on charity work, often reflecting on his record-breaking transfer as a career highlight.[156][157] Beyond Hall of Famers, club legends like John Ritchie embody Stoke's goalscoring heritage from the 1960s. Ritchie joined from Kettering Town in 1962 and netted a club-record 176 goals in 347 appearances over 12 years, including 37 in the 1963-64 promotion season and key strikes in the 1972 League Cup triumph. His physical presence and finishing made him a fan favorite until a 1974 leg fracture forced retirement; afterward, he ran a pottery business in the Potteries before passing in 2007.[120][158] Andy Wilkinson, a product of Stoke's academy, represented loyalty across 14 years from 2001 to 2015, making 263 appearances primarily as a right-back and contributing to the 2008 promotion and 2011 FA Cup final run. Known for his work ethic and local roots in Stone, Staffordshire, Wilkinson scored crucial goals like the winner against Bolton in 2011. A severe head injury in 2013 led to his retirement in 2016; he transitioned to coaching, serving as assistant manager for Stoke's U18s in 2018-19.[159][160] International flair has also defined notable former players, such as Icelandic forward Eiður Guðjohnsen, who signed a one-year deal with Stoke in 2010 after spells at Barcelona and Monaco, making 25 appearances and scoring twice, including in a 2-1 win over Tottenham. His technical skill added creativity to the attack during the 2010-11 season before loans to Fulham and later retirement in 2015; Guðjohnsen now works in football media and management in Iceland.[161][162] Long-serving defender Ryan Shawcross, arriving on loan from Manchester United in 2007 before a permanent £2 million transfer, captained Stoke from 2010 to 2018 across 414 appearances, scoring 25 goals and anchoring the backline during a decade in the Premier League, including the 2011 FA Cup final. His leadership helped secure survival and European qualification; post-2021 retirement, Shawcross coaches Stoke's U21s and served as caretaker manager in 2024.[163][164] In the women's game, Hannah Hampton stands out as a distinct former star, joining Stoke City's academy at age 12 despite an eye condition impairing depth perception, diagnosed during a club medical. She transitioned from outfield to goalkeeper, making first-team appearances before moving to Birmingham City in 2016; now at Chelsea and an England international with over 20 caps, Hampton credits Stoke for her early development and has become a role model for overcoming adversity in women's football.[165][166]Managerial history
Stoke City Football Club's managerial history began formally in 1883 with the appointment of Walter Cox as the first manager, following the club's foundation in 1863 as Stoke Ram Rangers. Early managers operated in an era where roles were less defined, often combining administrative duties with on-field leadership, and the club experienced frequent changes due to financial constraints and inconsistent performance in regional leagues. By the mid-20th century, the role evolved into a more professional position, with Tony Waddington establishing a benchmark for longevity and success during the 1960s and 1970s, guiding the club to promotion to the First Division in 1963 and a League Cup final appearance in 1964.[15] Subsequent decades saw a mix of stability and turbulence, with managers like Tony Pulis achieving promotion to the Premier League in 2008 through a pragmatic, direct style of play, while others, such as Nathan Jones and Steven Schumacher, faced early sackings amid board expectations for rapid improvement in the Championship. The club's ownership under the Coates family since 1986 has influenced decisions, often prioritizing immediate results, leading to 15 managerial changes between 2000 and 2025 alone. Win percentages vary widely, from highs around 44% under early figures like Bill Rowley to lows below 10% for short-term interims.[167][168]| Manager | Tenure | Games Managed | Win Percentage | Key Impacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walter Cox | 1883–1884 | 1 | 0% | Oversaw early competitive matches in the FA Cup; minimal records due to amateur status.[15] |
| Harry Lockett | 1884–1890 | 8 (estimated) | ~50% (limited data) | Helped establish Stoke in the Football League in 1888; focused on local recruitment.[15] |
| Joseph Bradshaw | 1890–1892 | N/A | N/A | First post-Football League manager; navigated early relegation battles.[15] |
| Arthur Reeves | 1892–1895 | N/A | 39% | Stabilized the team in the Second Division; emphasized defensive organization.[169] |
| Bill Rowley | 1895–1897 | N/A | 44% | Goalkeeper-manager who improved home form; key in avoiding relegation.[169] |
| Horace Austerberry | 1897–1908 | 421 | 35% | Longest early tenure; won promotion to First Division in 1907 with solid squad building.[15] |
| Alfred Barker | 1908–1914 | 256 | 51% | Achieved highest early win rate; led to consecutive top-half finishes pre-World War I.[15] |
| Peter Hodge | 1914–1915 | 30 | 70% | Wartime interim; unbeaten in league games before suspension of competitions.[15] |
| Arthur Shallcross | 1919–1923 | 161 | 37% | Post-war rebuild; focused on youth integration amid financial woes.[15] |
| Tom Mather | 1923–1935 | 525 | 42% | Promoted to First Division in 1933; known for tactical discipline and longevity.[15][169] |
| Bob McGrory | 1935–1952 | 460 | 37% | Longest-serving by years; maintained top-flight status through World War II and post-war.[15] |
| Frank Taylor | 1952–1960 | 362 | 40% | Relegated in 1953 but rebuilt; highest win rate in Second Division spell.[15][169] |
| Tony Waddington | 1960–1977 | 822 | 35% | Club's longest by games; promoted to First Division (1963), League Cup runners-up (1964), and European adventures.[15] |
| George Eastham | 1977–1978 | 37 | 24% | Player-manager; struggled post-Waddington, leading to relegation.[15] |
| Alan Durban (first spell) | 1978–1981 | 143 | 37% | Stabilized after relegation; promoted back to Second Division in 1979.[15] |
| Richie Barker | 1981–1983 | 102 | 30% | Mid-table consistency; sacked amid board push for promotion.[15] |
| Bill Asprey | 1983–1985 | 64 | 22% | Defensive focus but poor results; one of lowest win rates, leading to sacking.[15][170] |
| Mick Mills | 1985–1989 | 213 | 34% | Promoted to Second Division (1986); tactical shift to possession play.[15] |
| Alan Ball | 1989–1991 | 62 | 27% | Relegated to Third Division (1989–90); innovative but unsuccessful.[15] |
| Lou Macari (first spell) | 1991–1993 | 138 | 50% | Promoted to Second Division (1992); high win rate with attacking flair.[15] |
| Joe Jordan | 1993–1994 | 40 | 33% | Play-off semi-finalists; resigned over internal disputes.[15] |
| Lou Macari (second spell) | 1994–1997 | 151 | 36% | Play-off push; banned briefly for betting scandal but returned.[15] |
| Chic Bates | 1997–1998 | 33 | 33% | Interim promotion; steady but short-lived.[15] |
| Chris Kamara | 1998 | 14 | 7% | Lowest win rate; defensive woes led to quick sacking.[15][170] |
| Brian Little | 1998–1999 | 52 | 44% | Top scorer in Second Division; resigned for personal reasons.[15][169] |
| Gary Megson | 1999 | 22 | 41% | Play-off semi-final; brief but effective.[15][169] |
| Gudjon Thordarson | 1999–2002 | 154 | 50% | Promoted to Second Division (2001); highest modern win rate.[15] |
| Steve Cotterill | 2002 | 13 | 23% | Poor start; resigned after administration threat.[15][170] |
| Tony Pulis (first spell) | 2002–2005 | 131 | 36% | Stabilized amid financial crisis; laid foundations for promotion.[167] |
| Johan Boskamp | 2005–2006 | 51 | 35% | Entertaining style but resigned over board conflicts.[167] |
| Tony Pulis (second spell) | 2006–2013 | 333 | 37% | Promoted to Premier League (2008); FA Cup final (2011); pioneered long-ball tactics with set-piece emphasis.[167][171] |
| Mark Hughes | 2013–2018 | 200 | 36% | Eighth-place Premier League finishes; shifted to more possession-based play before relegation.[167] |
| Paul Lambert | 2018 | 15 | 13% | Interim-like role post-relegation; lowest recent win rate, quick exit.[167][170] |
| Gary Rowett | 2018–2019 | 29 | 31% | Defensive solidity; play-off push but sacked for fresh direction.[167] |
| Nathan Jones | 2019 | 38 | 16% | Winless start in Championship; one of shortest tenures due to poor results.[167][170] |
| Michael O'Neill | 2019–2022 | 143 | 38% | Play-off semi-final (2020, 2021, 2022); introduced possession philosophy to build from back, averaging 55% possession in key games. Sacked after slow start despite prior stability.[167][172][173] |
| Alex Neil | 2022–2023 | 66 | 27% (est. from PPG 1.20) | Mid-table finish; tactical flexibility but sacked for lack of promotion push.[167] |
| Steven Schumacher | 2023–2024 | 32 | 34% (est. from PPG 1.41) | Attacking intent; sacked after nine months amid board demand for results.[167][168] |
| Narcís Pèlach | 2024 | 19 | 16% (est. from PPG 0.84) | Interim promotion; defensive issues led to quick dismissal.[167] |
| Mark Robins | 2025–present | 40 | 40% (16 wins in 40 as of November 2025) | Appointed January 2025; improved to second in Championship early season with balanced tactics; ongoing tenure under Coates ownership.[167][48][174] |
