Terry Baker
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Terry Wayne Baker (born May 5, 1941) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) and the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football and basketball at Oregon State University, where he was a member and president of Phi Delta Theta. Baker played for the Oregon State Beavers football team from 1960 to 1962, winning the Heisman Trophy as a senior. In the spring of his senior year, he led the basketball team to the 1963 Final Four. To date, he is the only athlete to win a Heisman Trophy and play in the Final Four.[2]

Key Information

Baker was the first overall pick in the 1963 NFL draft and played with the Los Angeles Rams from 1963 to 1965. He then played for one season in the CFL with the Edmonton Eskimos in 1967. Baker was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982.

Early life and education

[edit]

Terry Baker was born May 5, 1941, in Pine River, Minnesota, and raised in Portland, Oregon. He attended Jefferson High School, where he was a standout three-sport athlete. Baker was a three-year letter winner in basketball, and led the Democrats to the Portland Interscholastic League city championship his senior year. Baker was also a great baseball player; he lettered all four years and led Jefferson to the 1959 state championship.

Football was Baker's most dominant sport and he played quarterback and tailback for the Democrats. In his junior and senior seasons, the Democrats were 23–0 and won consecutive state championships. As a senior, he threw for 1,261 yards and ran for 438 yards.[3]

College career

[edit]

Baker played point guard on the Oregon State basketball team, and quarterback in football, but was a halfback as a sophomore in 1960. He threw for 3,476 yards and 23 touchdowns and rushing for 1503 yards and 15 touchdowns, and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering in 1963.

On November 27, 1962, Baker won the Heisman Trophy for his achievements during the 1962 season. In addition to winning the Heisman, he also won the Maxwell Award and the W. J. Voit Memorial Trophy in 1962, was a consensus first team All-American, was named as the Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year,[1] was a Helms Foundation Award recipient and won 14 player of the year awards, including from AP, UPI and The Sporting News. He also played in the College All-Star Game in Chicago on August 2, 1963, the last time the collegiate stars defeated the reigning NFL champion.[4]

Baker's 99-yard run in the first quarter against Villanova in the frigid Liberty Bowl (in Philadelphia in mid-December 1962), the only score in Oregon State's 6–0 victory,[5][6][7] remains an NCAA record. Because plays from scrimmage can never start from the goal line, the record can never be broken, only tied.[citation needed]

Professional career

[edit]

Baker was the first overall pick in the 1963 NFL draft, taken by the Los Angeles Rams.[8][9] He was also the ninetieth pick of the AFL draft in the twelfth round by the San Diego Chargers). The Rams had drafted Roman Gabriel in 1962 and had Zeke Bratkowski on the roster as well.

Before going into training camp with the Rams, he led the College All-Stars to victory in the Chicago College All-Star Game that matched them against the defending NFL champion (Green Bay Packers), the last time the college team would beat an NFL team before the game was discontinued in 1976. When Baker arrived in camp, he dazzled in the presentation of calling out signals and handing the ball out while doing soft throws for warm-up lobs. However, as camp went on, it was discovered that he did not have a strong arm to throw the ball hard more than a general lob, as his arm was used to rolling out to throw in college rather than throwing a straight pass from the pocket. The result was that while he could throw short passes capably, his long passes were susceptible to being intercepted due to low velocity.

In a game against the Detroit Lions, Baker threw three interceptions, with one returned for a touchdown.[10] He went 6-of-12 for 72 yards while rushing four times for 21 yards in a 23–2 loss.[11] Four games later, he went 5-of-7 for 68 yards with one interception versus the Chicago Cardinals while running five times for 25 yards. These were his only two games where he served as a primary quarterback (aside from two games where he was sent to throw one pass).

Baker was converted to running back by the Rams in 1964.[12]

He scored his only touchdowns in his final season of 1965. He caught 8 passes for 82 yards against the Chicago Bears on September 26; he caught a ten-yard pass from Bill Munson in the fourth quarter that served as the go-ahead points in a 30–28 win.[13] The next week against the Minnesota Vikings, Baker caught a 38-yard pass from Gabriel in the first quarter, but the Rams lost 38-35 while he caught four passes for 61 yards.[14] He scored his last touchdown on October 17, 1965, rushing the ball one yard in his only carry against the San Francisco 49ers in a loss.[15]

In total, Baker rushed 58 times for 210 yards in his career with thirty catches for 302 yards in three seasons with the Rams as quarterback-turned-halfback-turned-receiver before he was released in the summer of 1966. He went to the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL), while earning a J.D. at the University of Southern California Law School, studying at night during football season and full-time in the offseason. He was a backup QB and running back with Eskimos but played sparingly. A pulled muscle in the groin, alongside a dispute about a contract while he tried to take the bar exam in Oregon, led to the end of his professional football career. Baker would then return to Portland, where he was a founding partner at the law firm Tonkon Torp.[16][17]

Later life

[edit]

Baker was inducted into the State of Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1980,[18] the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982 and the Oregon State University Sports Hall of Fame in 1988.[19] Oregon State has retired his No. 11 football jersey, the only number retired by the football team.[20][21]

See also

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References

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Further reading

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Terry Baker

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Terry Wayne Baker (born May 5, 1941) is an American former college and professional football quarterback, best known for winning the 1962 Heisman Trophy as the standout player for Oregon State University, making him the first recipient from the university and the West Coast.[1][2] He is the only athlete in history to earn the Heisman Trophy, the Maxwell Award, and Sports Illustrated's Sportsman of the Year honor in the same year, highlighting his exceptional versatility as a dual-threat quarterback who led the nation in total offense with 2,276 yards during his senior season.[1][2] Baker also excelled in basketball at Oregon State, starting as a point guard and helping the Beavers reach the 1963 NCAA Final Four while averaging 13.4 points per game in his senior year.[3][1] Born in Pine River, Minnesota, Baker moved to Portland, Oregon, at an early age and attended Jefferson High School, where he captained undefeated state championship teams in football and led squads to titles in basketball and baseball.[3][4] At Oregon State, from 1959 to 1963, he compiled a 20-10-1 record as the starting quarterback, culminating in a 9-2 season in 1962 that included a 6-0 Liberty Bowl victory over Villanova, where he set an NCAA record with a 99-yard touchdown run and earned MVP honors.[3][2] As a senior, Baker threw for 1,738 yards and 15 touchdowns while rushing for 538 yards and 9 scores, earning consensus All-American status, the W. J. Voit Memorial Trophy, and the NFF Scholar-Athlete Award alongside his academic All-American recognition in football.[1][5] Selected as the first overall pick in the 1963 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams, Baker played three seasons as a quarterback and halfback, appearing in 30 games mostly as a halfback with limited passing stats due to injuries and competition from Roman Gabriel, completing 12 of 21 passes for 154 yards, and one rushing touchdown.[5] He briefly played in the Canadian Football League for the Edmonton Eskimos in 1967 before retiring to pursue law, earning a J.D. from the University of Southern California Law School and practicing as an attorney at Tonkon Torp LLP in Portland until 2012.[1][3] Baker's legacy includes inductions into the College Football Hall of Fame (1982), Oregon State University Athletics Hall of Fame (1988), and the GTE Academic All-American Hall of Fame (1991), as well as the NCAA Silver Anniversary Award (1988) for his post-athletic contributions.[2][1]

Early life

Birth and family background

Terry Wayne Baker was born on May 5, 1941, in Pine River, a small rural town in northern Minnesota.[4][6] His parents, Max Baker and Laura (née White), both hailed from the iron-range region of Minnesota, where Max worked as a lumberjack and farmer before the family's relocation.[4] In early 1942, when Terry was just one year old, Max uprooted the family to Portland, Oregon, seeking better opportunities amid economic challenges in the Midwest.[6] The Bakers settled in north Portland, where Laura raised Terry as the youngest of three sons, alongside his older brothers Richard and Gary.[7][8] Growing up in Portland's working-class neighborhoods, Baker's early environment fostered a strong interest in athletics, influenced heavily by his family. His older brothers, who were right-handed and active in sports, encouraged Terry to adopt similar habits, leading him to throw right-handed in baseball despite his natural left-handed tendencies in football and basketball.[8] This familial dynamic introduced him to organized youth sports through local leagues and school activities, where he first developed his multi-sport skills before entering high school.[4]

High school athletic achievements

Terry Baker attended Jefferson High School in Portland, Oregon, where he emerged as a versatile three-sport standout in football, basketball, and baseball during the late 1950s. His athletic prowess was evident from an early age, supported by family encouragement to pursue multiple sports, which fostered his development as a multi-faceted competitor.[3] In football, Baker excelled as both quarterback and tailback, leading Jefferson to an undefeated 23-0 record over his junior and senior years, culminating in consecutive Oregon state championships in 1957 and 1958.[1][9] During his senior season in 1958, he amassed 1,261 passing yards and 438 rushing yards, earning all-state and all-city honors while guiding the team to a 12-0 finish and a 21-7 victory over Medford in the state title game.[1][4][9] Baker's success extended to basketball, where he lettered for three years and captained the team to the Portland Interscholastic League city championship in his senior year of 1959, again securing all-state and all-city recognition for his scoring and playmaking abilities.[10][4] In baseball, he lettered all four years as a pitcher and outfielder, leading Jefferson to the 1959 Oregon School Activities Association state title; Baker was the winning pitcher in the championship game, showcasing his arm strength and control.[10][11] Baker's high school career highlighted his rare athletic versatility, earning him all-city accolades across all three sports in his senior year and establishing him as one of Oregon's premier prep athletes before transitioning to college.[4][12]

College career

Football accomplishments

Terry Baker enrolled at Oregon State University in 1959 and played quarterback for the Beavers football team from 1960 through the 1962 season.[3][13] Over his three-year collegiate career, he amassed 3,476 passing yards on 233 completions out of 454 attempts with 23 touchdown passes, while also rushing for 1,503 yards on 299 carries and 16 touchdowns.[13] As a sophomore in 1960, Baker transitioned from a backup role to starting tailback in coach Tommy Prothro's single-wing offense after an injury to the incumbent starter early in the season, contributing significantly to the team's ground game with 610 rushing yards and five touchdowns while passing for 863 yards and three scores.[5][13] This performance marked his emergence as a dual-threat player, though the offense still emphasized running.[11] In his junior year of 1961, Baker fully assumed the quarterback role as Prothro shifted to a wing-T formation, passing for 875 yards and five touchdowns while rushing for 355 yards and two scores, helping guide the Beavers through a competitive schedule.[14][13] His senior season in 1962 showcased peak leadership, including a pivotal 99-yard touchdown run—the only score in Oregon State's 6-0 Liberty Bowl victory over Villanova, which set an NCAA record for the longest run from scrimmage in bowl history.[15][16] That year, he passed for 1,738 yards and 15 touchdowns, rushed for 538 yards and nine scores, and demonstrated versatility in key victories that propelled the team to national prominence.[13] Under Baker's tenure from 1960 to 1962, Oregon State compiled a 20-10-1 overall record, reflecting steady improvement.[17][18][19] As a senior, he led the nation in total offense with 2,276 yards, passing yards (1,738), and passing touchdowns (15).[20] His outstanding performance earned him the 1962 Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award as college player of the year, W. J. Voit Memorial Trophy for outstanding Pacific Coast player, consensus All-American honors, and 14 player-of-the-year accolades from various organizations.[1][21]

Basketball participation

Terry Baker served as the point guard for the Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team from 1960 to 1963, showcasing his versatility as a dual-sport athlete while managing a demanding football schedule.[22][14] Standing at 6 feet 3 inches, Baker transitioned seamlessly into the guard position, contributing to team playmaking and scoring despite the rigors of quarterback duties during football season, which enhanced his leadership presence and morale on the court.[23][4] Over his three seasons, Baker appeared in 71 games, steadily improving his production as a floor general. As a sophomore in 1960-61, he averaged 7.4 points per game, providing steady bench support. His junior year in 1961-62 saw him emerge as a starter, boosting his scoring to 10.7 points per game while grabbing 3.0 rebounds per contest, helping the Beavers compile a strong regular-season record under coach Slats Gill.[23][1] Baker's senior season in 1962-63 marked his pinnacle of leadership, where he averaged 13.4 points per game and 2.8 rebounds, driving the team's offensive flow as point guard. Under his guidance, the Beavers achieved a 22-9 overall record and advanced to the NCAA Tournament's Final Four for the program's first such appearance, defeating San Francisco and Seattle in the West Regional before falling to Cincinnati 80-70 in the semifinals and Duke 85-63 in the third-place game.[23][24][1] His playmaking and scoring in key tournament matchups exemplified his ability to balance high-stakes football commitments—culminating in his Heisman Trophy win earlier that year—with basketball excellence, fostering team unity and resilience.[3] Baker's basketball prowess earned him recognition as a two-time NCAA All-Region selection, highlighting his impact as one of college basketball's premier dual-sport guards. He remains the only Heisman Trophy winner to participate in the NCAA Final Four, underscoring his unique contributions to Oregon State's athletic legacy.[23][25]

Academic achievements

Terry Baker pursued a degree in mechanical engineering at Oregon State University, a demanding field that required rigorous coursework in mathematics, physics, and design principles.[22] He successfully balanced this academic load with his commitments as a dual-sport athlete in football and basketball, often coordinating with professors to adjust exam schedules around postseason competitions.[8] This student-athlete discipline was supported by coaches who emphasized education, allowing Baker to maintain high performance in both arenas without compromising his studies.[8] In recognition of his scholarly excellence amid athletic demands, Baker was named a 1962 Academic All-American, an honor highlighting his standout performance as a senior in basketball while upholding a strong grade point average.[22] He was also inducted into the Pi Tau Sigma Honor Society, the national mechanical engineering fraternity, for his academic achievements in the major.[22] Baker entered Oregon State on a basketball scholarship, which underscored his early recognition as a promising student-athlete capable of excelling intellectually and athletically.[8] Baker graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1963, capping his undergraduate career as a model of integrated academic and athletic success at Oregon State.[22]

Professional football career

NFL tenure with the Los Angeles Rams

Terry Baker was selected as the first overall pick in the 1963 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams, a choice driven by his standout college performance, including winning the Heisman Trophy as Oregon State's quarterback.[26] The Rams, coming off a 1-12-1 season, hoped Baker's versatility and left-handed passing ability would revitalize their offense under head coach Harland Svare.[5] However, his professional transition proved challenging from the outset. In his rookie season of 1963, Baker saw limited action at quarterback, appearing in four games with 11 completions on 19 attempts for 140 yards, no touchdowns, and four interceptions, including three in his debut against the Detroit Lions.[26] Due to arm soreness and the team's depth at quarterback with veterans like Roman Gabriel, Svare converted Baker to halfback and wide receiver, where he contributed modestly with nine rushes for 46 yards and occasional receiving duties.[5] Over the next two seasons (1964-1965), his passing role diminished further to just two attempts for 14 yards, while he adapted to a utility role, recording 49 rushes for 164 yards and one rushing touchdown, alongside 30 receptions for 302 yards and two receiving touchdowns.[26] These efforts highlighted his athleticism but underscored the difficulties of shifting from a college star to a pro specialist amid ongoing team struggles, as the Rams finished 5-9-0 in 1963 and 5-7-2 in 1964.[5][27][28] Baker's tenure was hampered by nagging injuries, particularly a groin pull sustained while playing halfback, which limited his mobility and effectiveness in 1965.[29] Despite appearing in 18 games over three seasons, his overall impact remained peripheral, with career totals of 12 completions on 21 attempts for 154 passing yards, zero touchdown passes, and four interceptions, plus the aforementioned rushing and receiving production.[26] Following the 1965 season, new head coach George Allen released Baker during preseason in 1966, effectively ending his NFL career with the Rams after just three years.[5] During his declining professional phase, Baker began pursuing a Juris Doctor degree at the USC Gould School of Law in the offseasons, balancing football commitments with academic goals that ultimately took precedence.[5] This pursuit, combined with the physical toll and positional uncertainties, contributed to his departure from the league.[29]

CFL stint with the Edmonton Eskimos

After concluding his NFL contract with the Los Angeles Rams amid disputes over playing time and compensation, Terry Baker signed with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League in 1967.[6] Baker served primarily as a backup quarterback for the Eskimos, appearing in 14 games without starting any, as the team relied on veterans like Jerry Keeling and Frank Cosentino in the starting role.[30][31] In limited action, he completed 23 of 36 pass attempts for 344 yards, including one touchdown pass, while throwing two interceptions; he also contributed on the ground with 36 rushes for 120 yards and one rushing touchdown.[30] These efforts came during a season in which Edmonton finished 9-6-1 and third in the Western Conference, qualifying for the playoffs before losing to the Saskatchewan Roughriders.[31][32] Baker's playing time was curtailed by lingering effects of prior injuries, notably a chronic groin issue from his NFL days, which had also hampered his NFL tenure.[29] Additionally, his commitment to pursuing a law degree at the University of Southern California created scheduling conflicts, as team management insisted on full participation despite his academic obligations, including preparation for bar exams in Oregon and California.[5] These tensions, compounded by unresolved contract negotiations with the Eskimos, led Baker to retire from professional football at the end of the 1967 season.[6] Over his brief pro career spanning the NFL and CFL, Baker recorded 35 completions on 57 pass attempts for 498 yards, one touchdown pass, and six interceptions, alongside 330 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns on 94 carries.[30]

Later life and legacy

Legal and professional career

After concluding his professional football career, Baker earned his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Southern California Gould School of Law in 1968, balancing his studies with his tenure in the Canadian Football League. In 1970, following his graduation, Baker served on the staff of the President's Commission on Campus Unrest and the Kent State Task Force.[1] His undergraduate degree in mechanical engineering from Oregon State University provided a strong analytical foundation for his legal pursuits.[33] Baker returned to his home state of Oregon and became a founding partner of Tonkon Torp LLP in Portland in 1974, contributing to the formation of the firm alongside attorneys such as Moe Tonkon, Morris Galen, Frederick Torp, Brian Booth, and Kenneth Stephens.[34] His practice focused on business litigation, including product liability, eminent domain, and contract disputes, representing clients in complex cases across the Pacific Northwest.[35] For instance, he served as counsel for defendants in Millhollin v. Ford Motor Credit Co. (1981), a federal district court case addressing Truth-in-Lending Act violations in automobile financing.[36] Over nearly four decades, Baker played a pivotal role in establishing Tonkon Torp as a leading regional firm specializing in business law, fostering long-term relationships with corporate clients and contributing to the legal community's growth in Oregon through mentorship and firm leadership.[34] He also handled appellate matters, such as briefing in Vasquez Lopez v. Beneficial Oregon Inc. (2007), which examined arbitration agreements under consumer protection laws.[37] Following his retirement from active legal practice in 2012 at age 71, Baker maintained involvement in professional and civic roles, including serving as former Chairman of the American Automobile Association's national board and as former Vice Chairman of the AAA Oregon and Idaho board.[35] As of 2025, at age 84, Baker remains retired and inactive with the Oregon State Bar, residing in Portland.[35]

Awards, honors, and recognitions

In 1962, Terry Baker received the Heisman Trophy as the outstanding college football player in the nation, becoming the first recipient from a school west of Texas and the only one in Oregon State University history.[1][38] He also earned the Maxwell Award for the top college football player and the W. J. Voit Memorial Trophy for the best player on the Pacific Coast that year.[1][38] Additionally, Sports Illustrated named him Sportsman of the Year, marking him as the sole athlete to claim all three honors in the same season.[38][4] Baker's contributions were later recognized through multiple Hall of Fame inductions, beginning with the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame as part of its inaugural class in 1980.[25] He entered the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982, honoring his on-field achievements and academic excellence as a two-time Academic All-American.[38][2] In 1988, he was inducted into the Oregon State University Sports Hall of Fame, and that same year, he received the NCAA Silver Anniversary Award for distinguished career accomplishments 25 years after graduation.[25][38] Baker joined the College Sports Communicators Academic All-America Hall of Fame in 1991 and the National High School Hall of Fame in 2006. He was inducted into the Oregon State University Engineering Hall of Fame in 2008.[22][10][33] Oregon State retired his No. 11 jersey in recognition of his dual-sport prowess, where he excelled as a quarterback in football and a guard in basketball, leading the Beavers to the 1963 NCAA Final Four.[25][22] Baker's legacy endures as a revered figure in Pacific Northwest sports, inspiring generations as a dual-sport standout who balanced athletic excellence with academic success in mechanical engineering.[38] His achievements elevated Oregon State's profile and remain a benchmark for versatile student-athletes in the region.[25] As of 2025, no new major recognitions have been announced, though his historical feats continue to be highlighted in college football retrospectives.[39]

References

  1. Terry Baker - Heisman
  2. Inductee | Terry Wayne Baker 1982 | College Football Hall of Fame
  3. Biography - Terry Baker Oral History Interview - June 25, 2014
  4. SPORTSMAN OF THE YEAR: TERRY BAKER - Sports Illustrated Vault
  5. [PDF] TERRY BAKER: A DIFFERENT SUCCESS
  6. The Life And Career Of Terry Baker (Story) - Pro Football History
  7. Heisman redux for Terry Baker | The Portland Tribune
  8. [PDF] Terry Baker Oral History Interview, June 25, 2014
  9. [PDF] Football State Champions - OSAA
  10. Terry Baker to be Inducted into National High School Hall of Fame
  11. 'WITH TERRY YOU STOP AND THINK' - Sports Illustrated Vault
  12. https://www.cfbhall.com/news-and-happenings/blog/throwback-thursday-terry-baker
  13. Terry Baker College Stats, School, Draft, Gamelog, Splits
  14. Terry Baker, Oregon State's historic two-sport star
  15. Video: Terry Baker goes 99 yards - Heisman
  16. ESPN Classic - Baker's 99-yard run serves Liberty for OSU
  17. 1960 Oregon State Beavers Schedule and Results
  18. 1961 Oregon State Beavers Schedule and Results
  19. 1962 Oregon State Beavers Stats | College Football at Sports ...
  20. 1962 College Football Leaders - Sports-Reference.com
  21. Terry Baker (1982) - Hall of Fame - National Football Foundation
  22. Terry Baker (1991) - CSC Academic All-America
  23. Terry Baker College Stats - Sports-Reference.com
  24. Team 1962-63 Final Four (2003) - Hall of Fame - Oregon State ...
  25. Terry Baker (1988) - Hall of Fame - Oregon State University Athletics
  26. Terry Baker Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College
  27. TERRY BAKER : He Seemed to Have It All and the Rams Went for It
  28. Terry Baker football statistics on StatsCrew.com
  29. 1967 Edmonton Eskimos (CFL) - Pro Football Archives
  30. https://www.statscrew.com/football/stats/t-CFLEDM/y-1967
  31. Terry W. Baker | Retired Partner/Inactive | Tonkon Torp LLP
  32. Terry Baker : Engineering Hall of Fame - 2008
  33. History & Legacy - Tonkon Torp LLP
  34. Millhollin v. Ford Motor Credit Co., 531 F. Supp. 379 (D. Or. 1981)
  35. VASQUEZ LOPEZ v. BENEFICIAL OREGON INC (2007) | FindLaw
  36. Terry Baker (1962) - Hall of Fame - National Football Foundation
  37. College Football Hall of Fame - quarterback Terry Baker ... - Facebook
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