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John Elway
John Elway
from Wikipedia

John Albert Elway Jr. (born June 28, 1960) is an American former professional football quarterback who spent his entire 16-year career with the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). Following his playing career, he then spent 11 years with the Broncos in various front office positions, eventually being promoted to general manager. Elway and former backup quarterback and head coach Gary Kubiak are the only individuals to be associated with all three of the Broncos' Super Bowl wins.

Key Information

Elway is widely regarded as one of the best quarterbacks in the history of the sport.[1][2][3][4][5] At the time of his retirement in early 1999, Elway had the most victories by a starting quarterback and was statistically the second most prolific passer in NFL history.[citation needed] He was also a prolific rusher of the ball, being one of only two players to score a rushing touchdown in four different Super Bowls (the other being Thurman Thomas) and the only quarterback to do so.[6][7]

While playing college football at Stanford, Elway set several career records for passing attempts and completions and also received unanimous All-American honors. He was the first selection in the 1983 NFL draft, famously known as the "quarterback class of 1983", where he was taken by the Baltimore Colts before being traded to the Denver Broncos. In January 1987, Elway embarked on one of the most notable performances in sports and in NFL history, helping engineer a 98-yard, game-tying touchdown drive in the AFC Championship Game against the Cleveland Browns, a moment later dubbed "The Drive". Following that game in Cleveland, Elway and the Broncos lost in Super Bowl XXI to the New York Giants.

After two more Super Bowl losses, the Broncos entered a period of decline; however, that ended during the 1997 season, as Elway and Denver won their first Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XXXII. The Broncos repeated as champions the following season in Super Bowl XXXIII. Elway was named MVP of that Super Bowl, which was the last game of his career, and in doing so Elway set a then-record five Super Bowl starts which was broken in February 2015 when Tom Brady of the New England Patriots started Super Bowl XLIX. After his retirement as a player, Elway served as general manager and executive vice president of football operations of the Broncos, which won four division titles, two AFC Championships, and Super Bowl 50 during his tenure, making Elway a three-time Super Bowl Champion with the Broncos – two as a player and one as an executive. Elway was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2004.

Early life

[edit]

Elway and his twin sister Jana were born on June 28, 1960, in Port Angeles, Washington, to Janet (née Jordan) and Jack Elway, then the head coach at Port Angeles High School. The family of five included sister Lee Ann, a year older than the twins. They moved the following year to southwestern Washington, where Jack was the junior college head football coach at Grays Harbor Community College in Aberdeen for five seasons. As a youth, Elway lived primarily in Missoula, Montana, and Pullman, Washington,[8] when his father was an assistant coach at Montana and Washington State, respectively.

Elway (11) playing for Granada Hills in 1978

In February 1976, Jack joined the staff at Palouse neighbor Idaho,[9][10] but a month later became the head coach at Cal State-Northridge,[11] a Division II program in Southern California. The family moved after John's freshman year at Pullman High School to the San Fernando Valley,[8] where he played his final three years of football at Granada Hills High School in Granada Hills, under head coaches Jack Neumeier and Tom Richards.[12][13] Despite missing five games with a knee injury as a senior,[14] he ended his high school career with 5,711 passing yards and 49 passing touchdowns,[15] and was named to the Parade All America High School Football Team, along with future NFL stars, quarterback Dan Marino and running back Eric Dickerson.[16]

Known as a dual-threat quarterback, meaning he was accomplished at running and escaping pressure with an impressive passing ability, he was amongst the top recruited high school players in the country, receiving numerous scholarships. One of those offers was from his father, who became the head coach at San Jose State following the 1978 season. Also an accomplished baseball player, Elway was selected by the Kansas City Royals in the 18th round of the 1979 Major League Baseball draft.[17] The Royals also selected Marino in the fourth round of the same draft.[18][19]

College career

[edit]

In 1979, Elway enrolled at Stanford University, where he played for the Stanford Cardinal football and baseball teams.[20][21] Rod Gilmore recalled that the football team expected Elway to be a backup quarterback for three years before starting, like Turk Schonert and Steve Dils. After seeing the new player in preseason practice Babe Laufenberg and another backup transferred, knowing that Elway would be above them on the depth chart. Stanford was where the legend of the "Elway cross" began; after the freshman broke two players' fingers on the first day of practice, receivers began catching Elway's passes with their bodies instead of hands, leaving a cross on their chests from the ball's seams.[22]

Elway spent his freshman season as backup to future NFL quarterback Schonert, playing in nine games as the team went 5–5–1. After Schonert graduated, Elway became the starting quarterback as a sophomore, threw 27 touchdown passes (2nd in the NCAA), and led the team to a 6–4 record heading into the final week of the season. In the Big Game against a 2–8 California team, Stanford was upset 28–23, dropping them to 6–5 and costing them a chance to play in a bowl game. In 1981, Elway had another fine season, ranking 7th in the NCAA with 20 touchdown passes, but the team finished the year with a dismal 4–7 record.[23]

In his senior season in 1982, Stanford was 5–5 and needed to win its final game, The Big Game against Cal, to secure an invitation to the Hall of Fame Classic bowl game. With two minutes remaining in the game, Stanford was down 19–17 and had 4th-and-17 on their own 13-yard line. Elway completed a 29-yard pass and drove the ball downfield to the 35-yard line, where Mark Harmon kicked what appeared to be the winning field goal. However, the clock had four seconds remaining, so Stanford had to kick off. What followed is now simply known as "The Play", in which Cal players lateraled the ball, rugby-style, five times – two of them controversial – and scored a touchdown to win the game, 25–20. Elway was bitter about the game afterward, stating that the officials "ruined my last game as a college football player."[24] Stanford athletics director Andy Geiger said the loss cost Elway the Heisman Trophy. Twenty years later, Elway came to terms with The Play, saying that "each year it gets a little funnier."[25]

Although Elway never led his team to a bowl game, he had an accomplished college career. In his four seasons (1979–1982) at Stanford, he completed 774 passes for 9,349 yards, 77 touchdowns, and 39 interceptions, while also scoring 5 touchdowns rushing the ball. Stanford had a 20–23 record during his tenure. Elway's 24 touchdown passes in 1982 led the nation, and at the conclusion of his career, he held nearly every Pacific-10 record for passing and total offense. He won the Pac-10 Player of the Year honors in 1980 and 1982, was a unanimous All-American, and finished second in Heisman balloting as a senior.[26] In 2000, Elway was enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. In 2007, Elway was ranked #15 on ESPN's Top 25 Players In College Football History list. He passed for over 200 yards in 30 of his 42 collegiate games.

Elway also excelled as a baseball player. He was selected by the New York Yankees in the second round of the 1981 Major League Baseball draft (52nd overall, six spots ahead of future Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn), and received $150,000 for playing for the Yankees' short season affiliate Oneonta Yankees in the New York–Penn League in the summer of 1982.[27] Many scouts saw Elway as a good baseball player, but not as likely a star as in football.[28] Yankees scout Gary Hughes believed, however, that if Elway concentrated on baseball "the sky was the limit … he would've been off the charts". Yankees owner George Steinbrenner—who aggressively sought Elway's services—reportedly planned to make him the Yankees' starting right fielder by 1985, which Elway—aware of Steinbrenner's opinion—later described as "a tremendous [and] exciting thought".[29]

Elway graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics, and is a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity.[13][30] Already age 19 when he entered as a freshman, Elway did not use a redshirt year at Stanford.

College statistics

[edit]
Season GP Passing
Cmp Att Pct Yds Avg AY/A TD Int Rtg
1979 9 50 96 52.1 544 5.7 5.5 6 3 114.1
1980 11 248 379 65.4 2,889 7.6 7.7 27 11 147.2
1981 11 214 366 58.5 2,674 7.3 6.8 20 13 130.8
1982 11 262 405 64.7 3,242 8.0 7.9 24 12 145.6
Career 42 774 1,246 62.1 9,349 7.5 7.3 77 39 139.3

Professional career

[edit]

1983 NFL draft

[edit]

The Baltimore Colts had the first overall pick in the 1983 NFL draft, nicknamed the "Quarterback class of 1983". Elway was the first of six quarterbacks selected in the first round. Elway was wary of playing for the Colts, among the worst teams in the league at the time, and his father advised him against playing for head coach Frank Kush, who had a reputation as a harsh taskmaster. While Elway preferred football, his agent Marvin Demoff later stated that baseball was "a true option" for him at the time. The possibility gave Elway leverage in negotiations with the Colts.[29]

Elway told the Colts in December 1982 that he did not want to play for the team, and later told the Colts that he wanted to play on the West Coast or for the Dallas Cowboys or Miami Dolphins.[28] After unsuccessfully attempting to negotiate a private agreement with the Colts in which Elway would cite his alleged desire to remain on the West Coast to explain the team trading him, Elway publicly threatened to join the Yankees full-time if the Colts did not trade him; Demoff wrote in his journal, published three decades later, that "he would be a garbage collector before he'd play for Baltimore." Elway's refusal to join the Colts was controversial – Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Terry Bradshaw denounced him, stating "you should play baseball … he's not the kind of guy you win championships with" – but many other NFL teams began negotiations with the Colts for the quarterback. One possibility was trading Elway for the San Francisco 49ers' Joe Montana, whose team had a poor season in 1982. Another was a trade with the San Diego Chargers, who were negotiating a new contract with starting quarterback Dan Fouts. The New England Patriots were interested, but the Colts did not wish to trade Elway to a team in the same division.[29] The Los Angeles Raiders almost traded for Elway the day before the draft, but the Raiders could not complete a required trade with the Chicago Bears;[28] they ultimately drafted one spot ahead of the Dolphins and were the last team to pass on Marino.[29] The Cowboys, who were Elway's favorite team as a child,[29] came the closest to completing a deal and had an ace in the hole by offering existing starting quarterback Danny White (who had played under Kush at Arizona State) in exchange for Elway, as Kush and Tom Landry had been friends. However, Cowboys general manager Tex Schramm was unable to get through to Colts owner Robert Irsay, with Gil Brandt adding years later that they would have likely been able to complete the deal if not for Irsay.[29]

With no successful trade before the draft, the Colts had to draft Elway and possibly trade him later.[28] Team general manager Ernie Accorsi wanted Elway as, Accorsi later said, he did not foresee the 1984 draft as producing any first-round quarterbacks. Accorsi announced Elway as the team's choice as soon as possible during the 15-minute window on draft day, surprising observers,[29] but Kush already told Elway's family by phone that the Colts would pick him regardless of baseball.[28] Elway that day reiterated his wish to not play for the Colts at a press conference, saying "As I stand here right now, I'm playing baseball". When a reporter pointed out that the Yankees were not based on the West Coast, Elway replied "They play baseball during the summertime".[29] Jack Elway said that John "will never play for Irsay or Coach Kush".[28]

Worried that the Colts would waste their pick, Irsay began negotiating with the Denver Broncos before the draft.[28] The Colts were interested in offensive lineman Chris Hinton, whom the Broncos chose as the fourth pick in the first round. On May 2, Irsay and Accorsi agreed to trade Elway for Hinton, backup quarterback Mark Herrmann, and a first-round pick in the 1984 draft, which turned into offensive lineman Ron Solt.[29][28] The Colts' controversial relocation to Indianapolis the following year would later prove to somewhat vindicate Jack Elway's concerns, and the team would largely struggle until the arrival of Peyton Manning during Elway's last season as a player.[29]

Denver Broncos

[edit]
Elway pictured during his second NFL season with the Broncos in 1984

As one of the best quarterbacks drafted,[28] Elway joined Denver as one of the most highly anticipated athletes in the history of the NFL.[31] The local newspapers ran a section that was called "The Elway Watch".[31] After Craig Morton retired after the 1982 season and Herrmann was traded, the press expected that Elway might become the starting quarterback during the 1983 season. He debuted for the Broncos in the season opener against the Pittsburgh Steelers at Three Rivers Stadium, and was sacked for the first time in his NFL career at the hands of linebacker and fellow Hall of Famer Jack Lambert.[32] In his first game, Elway was relieved by veteran quarterback Steve DeBerg, who led the Broncos to a victory. Elway's second game was also on the road at Baltimore, and was spirited by his rejection of the franchise. In what would turn out to be Elway's only professional game in Baltimore,[note 1] Elway was again relieved in a close game by DeBerg, who led the Broncos to another win.[33] In early October, DeBerg was named the starter by third-year head coach Dan Reeves for the remainder of the season,[34] but a shoulder injury brought Elway back a month later.[35][36]

In the 1986 season, Elway led the Broncos to Super Bowl XXI, after defeating the Cleveland Browns on a famous possession at the end of the fourth quarter that became known as "The Drive". In a span of 5 minutes and 2 seconds, Elway led his team 98 yards to tie the game with 37 seconds left in regulation. The Broncos won the game in overtime. Elway and the Broncos started out the Super Bowl against the New York Giants very well, building a 10–7 lead and then driving to the Giants 1-yard line in the second quarter. However, the Broncos lost five yards on their next three plays and came up empty after kicker Rich Karlis missed the field goal attempt. From that point on, the rest of the game went downhill for the Broncos. Elway was sacked in the end zone for a safety on the Broncos ensuing possession, cutting their lead to 10–9. Then in the second half, the Giants scored 30 points and ended up winning the game 39–20. Still, Elway had an impressive performance, throwing 304 yards, a touchdown, and an interception, while also leading Denver in rushing with 27 yards and a touchdown on the ground.

Elway (center) getting tackled by the Atlanta Falcons in 1985

In the 1987 season, Elway was selected to start in the American Football Conference's (AFC) Pro Bowl team and won the NFL Most Valuable Player Award. He went on to once again lead the Broncos to a victory over the Browns in the AFC title game, earning their second consecutive Super Bowl appearance, this one against the Washington Redskins. The game started out very well for Denver, and they built up a 10–0 lead by the end of the first quarter. At the time, no team had overcome a 10–0 deficit in the Super Bowl. But in the second quarter, the Redskins suddenly stormed back with a record 35 points, and ended up winning Super Bowl XXII 42–10. Elway did have a few highlights. His 56-yard touchdown pass to Ricky Nattiel after just 1:57 had elapsed in the game set a record for the fastest touchdown in Super Bowl history, at the time. He also became the first quarterback to catch a pass in the Super Bowl, recording a 23-yard reception from halfback Steve Sewell on a halfback option play. With a porous defense unable to stop the Redskins offense, Elway was forced to take more risks on the offensive end. As a result, Elway's performance was rather disappointing: just 14 out of 38 completions for 257 yards, one touchdown, and three interceptions.

Gilmore, who regretted not helping Elway win a Heisman ("Had we focused a little more on what we were doing, we could have made things easier on John"), thought that the Broncos were, like their Stanford teams, overdependent on Elway: "when one player is head and shoulders better than the rest of the team ... people come to expect the star will always save the day".[22] After recording an 8–8 record in 1988, Elway once again led his team to the Super Bowl after the 1989 season, with yet another win over the Browns in the AFC championship game, going on to face the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XXIV. However, this game ended even worse for the Broncos than their previous Super Bowl losses. San Francisco blew out Denver 55–10, the most lopsided score in Super Bowl history. Although Elway scored the only touchdown for his team on a three-yard run, his performance was abysmal: 10 out of 26 completions for 108 yards with no touchdown passes and two interceptions. But he didn't try to hide from the media after the game or downplay his dismal performance. And when he was asked if he wanted to go back to the Super Bowl after three losses, he responded that he wanted to go back every year, even if his team kept losing. However, many doubted that he would win a Super Bowl in his career.

It took Elway another eight years, but he eventually led his team back to the Super Bowl, following the 1997 season. During the preseason American Bowl game in Mexico City, Elway ruptured his right (throwing arm) biceps tendon. It was treated non-surgically, and he returned to play 19 days later, and the team advanced to Super Bowl XXXII, Elway's fourth, where they faced the Green Bay Packers, the defending champions. Despite Elway completing only 11 of 22 passes, throwing no touchdowns and one interception, the Broncos defeated the Packers 31–24, winning their first Super Bowl, after three failed attempts for Elway (and four for the team).

In the 1998 season, the Broncos repeated this feat and Elway was named MVP of Super Bowl XXXIII, throwing 336 yards, a touchdown, and an interception, while also scoring a rushing touchdown in Denver's 34–19 win over the Atlanta Falcons. It was his last game, other than the 1999 Pro Bowl.

Legacy

[edit]
Elway (second from right) at Super Bowl XLIII with Lynn Swann, Roger Craig, Roger Goodell, and General David Petraeus

On May 2, 1999, at age 38, Elway announced his retirement from professional football. Elway is regarded as one of the top quarterbacks to play the game. He has one of the best winning percentages in league history (148–82–1), and was tied for the second-most Pro Bowl selections for a quarterback (nine) at the time of his retirement. Elway played in 22 postseason games with the Broncos, 21 as a starter, and led the team to victory in 14 of them. In those games he threw 4,964 yards and 27 touchdowns, with 21 interceptions, while also rushing for 461 yards and 6 more scores. He is currently 9th all time in passing yards,[37] 10th in passes completed,[38] and 12th in passing touchdowns.[39] His four total rushing touchdowns in his Super Bowl games are the most by a quarterback. He is also the second player to score a rushing touchdown in four different Super Bowls (running back Thurman Thomas was the first).

On September 13, 1999, Elway's number 7 jersey was retired by the Denver Broncos during halftime of a Monday Night game against the Miami Dolphins; that same night he was inducted into the Denver Broncos Ring of Fame. Craig Morton, his direct predecessor in Denver, also wore number 7 and is in the Ring of Fame alongside Elway. He was the first Broncos player to have the five-year waiting period waived. Also in 1999 he was inducted into the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame.

Also in 1999, Elway was ranked number 16 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players,[40] the only player to have spent the majority of his career with the Broncos to make the list; Willie Brown, who began his career with the Broncos but spent more of it with the Oakland Raiders, also made the list. In 2005, TSN published another special feature honoring the 50 Greatest Quarterbacks. Elway was ranked third behind Johnny Unitas and Joe Montana.

Elway was named the greatest athlete wearing the #7 by Sports Illustrated. Pittsburgh Steelers' quarterback Ben Roethlisberger, who grew up idolizing Elway and Joe Montana, wore number 7 in honor of Elway during his entire 18-year career.[41]

Notable statistics

[edit]

Elway ended his career with a record 148 victories, since surpassed by Brett Favre, Peyton Manning, and Tom Brady for most wins by a starting quarterback. He finished his career with 774 rushing attempts, currently fourth in league history behind Cam Newton (934), Michael Vick (873), and Randall Cunningham (775). Elway's 3,407 rushing yards ranks seventh all-time among NFL QB's behind Cunningham, Vick, Newton, Steve Young, Fran Tarkenton, and Steve McNair.

Elway threw 1,128 yards in his five Super Bowls, fourth most behind Tom Brady, Kurt Warner, and Joe Montana. His 76 Super Bowl pass completions rank fifth, and his 152 attempts were a Super Bowl record before being broken by Tom Brady. He is one of only two players to score a rushing touchdown in four different Super Bowls (the other being Thurman Thomas) and the only quarterback to do so, with 156 attempts.[6][7]

As of the 2017 NFL off-season, Elway held at least 33 Broncos franchise records, including:

  • Completions: career (4,123), playoffs (355), rookie season (123)
  • Pass Attempts: career (7,250), game (59 on 1993-10-10 @GNB; with Peyton Manning), playoffs (651), rookie season (259 in 1983), rookie game (44 on 1983-12-11 BAL)
  • Passing Yards: career (51,475), playoffs (4,964), rookie game (345 on 1983-12-11 BAL)
  • Passing Touchdowns: career (300), playoffs (27), playoff season (6 in 1987), playoff game (3 on 1988-01-17 CLE, 1990-01-14 CLE, and 1994-01-09 @RAI; with Peyton Manning)
  • Interceptions: career (226), playoffs (21), playoff season (5 in 1987)
  • Sacks: career (516), game (7 on 1989-10-29 PHI and 1993-10-18 RAI; with Tim Tebow), playoffs (39), playoff game (5 on 1988-01-31 NWAS; with Tim Tebow and Peyton Manning), rookie season (28 in 1983)
  • Yds/Pass Att: playoffs (7.63), rookie game (11.83 on 1983-12-04 CLE)
  • Rush Yds/Att: playoff season (6.73 in 1986)
  • 300+ yard passing games: career (40), playoffs (4), rookie season (1; with Marlin Briscoe and Tim Tebow)
  • Most Total Offensive Yards: 54,882 yards (51,475 passing, 3,407 rushing)
  • Most Total Touchdowns: 334 (300 passing, 33 rushing, 1 receiving)
  • Most Total Plays: 8,027

Hall of Fame

[edit]

On August 8, 2004, Elway was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was elected in his first year of eligibility. He was presented by his eldest daughter Jessica. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2000.[42]

Career highlights

[edit]
  • In 1979, Elway was drafted out of high school by the Kansas City Royals to play baseball in Major League Baseball. George Brett, the future Hall of Fame third baseman for the Royals, remarked, "They said: 'talk this guy into playing baseball. We didn't do a very good job, thank God, because he probably would have taken my job."[43]
  • In the 1981 MLB Draft, Elway was selected by the New York Yankees in the second round.[44] The following year, he played outfield in 42 games for the Oneonta Yankees of the Class A New York–Penn League.[45] He had a .318 batting average, with four home runs, 13 stolen bases,[46] and a team-high 25 RBI.[45][47]
  • In the 1983 NFL draft, Elway was selected as the first overall pick by the Baltimore Colts, and on May 2 was traded to the Denver Broncos.
  • On January 11, 1987, Elway executed "The Drive"—a last-ditch, five-minute, 15-play, 98-yard touchdown drive in the AFC Championship against the Cleveland Browns to tie the game late in the fourth quarter, leading to an overtime win by field goal (by Rich Karlis) for the Broncos. It included six passes made (nine attempted), five rushes and an eight-yard sack. He was named the NFL Most Valuable Player and the AFC Offensive MVP.
  • Elway is the only player to throw over 3,000 yards and rush for over 200 yards in seven straight seasons (1985–1991).[48]
  • Elway was named the AFC Offensive MVP in 1993 when he passed for 4,030 yards and 25 touchdowns. He had a quarterback rating of 92.8.
  • In 1997, Elway led the Broncos to their first Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXII. His three previous attempts in Super Bowls XXI, XXII, and XXIV were unsuccessful.
  • Elway is one of only two players to rush for a touchdown in four Super Bowls (XXI, XXIV, XXXII, XXXIII). Thurman Thomas is the other.
  • On January 31, 1999, in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway passed for 336 yards in a 34–19 victory over the Atlanta Falcons. He was named the Super Bowl MVP.
  • Elway was selected to the Pro Bowl nine times during his 16 seasons with the Broncos, a franchise record.
  • Over his professional career, Elway led Denver to 35 comeback wins in the 4th quarter & overtime, tied for third with Johnny Unitas.[49]
  • Elway's 148 wins place him fourth behind Peyton Manning, Brett Favre, and Tom Brady for career wins among quarterbacks.
  • Elway was sacked 516 times, second to Favre for most times sacked in NFL history.
  • Elway's 300 career touchdown passes places him twelfth behind Favre, Dan Marino, Fran Tarkenton, Peyton Manning, Tom Brady, Drew Brees, Eli Manning, Philip Rivers, Aaron Rodgers, Matt Ryan, and Ben Roethlisberger.
  • Elway is one of six quarterbacks to pass for at least 3,000 yards in 12 seasons; Favre, Marino, Brees, Brady, and Manning are the others.
  • On January 31, 2004, Elway was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[50]
  • Elway's No. 7 Stanford Cardinal jersey was retired on November 7, 2013, at halftime during the Stanford-Oregon game.[51]

NFL career statistics

[edit]
Legend
AP NFL MVP
Super Bowl MVP
Won the Super Bowl
NFL record
Led the league
Bold Career high

Regular season

[edit]
Year Team Games Passing Rushing
GP GS Record Cmp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Rtg Att Yds Avg TD
1983 DEN 11 10 4−6 123 259 47.5 1,663 6.4 7 14 54.9 28 146 5.2 1
1984 DEN 15 14 12−2 214 380 56.3 2,598 6.8 18 15 76.8 56 237 4.2 1
1985 DEN 16 16 11−5 327 605 54.0 3,891 6.4 22 23 70.2 51 253 5.0 0
1986 DEN 16 16 11−5 280 504 55.6 3,485 6.9 19 13 79.0 52 257 4.9 1
1987 DEN 12 12 8−3−1 224 410 54.6 3,198 7.8 19 12 83.4 66 304 4.6 4
1988 DEN 15 15 8−7 274 496 55.2 3,309 6.7 17 19 71.4 54 234 4.3 1
1989 DEN 15 15 10−5 223 416 53.6 3,051 7.3 18 18 73.7 48 244 5.1 3
1990 DEN 16 16 5−11 294 502 58.6 3,526 7.0 15 14 78.5 50 258 5.2 3
1991 DEN 16 16 12−4 242 451 53.7 3,253 7.2 13 12 75.4 55 255 4.6 6
1992 DEN 12 12 8−4 174 316 55.1 2,242 7.1 10 17 65.7 34 94 2.8 2
1993 DEN 16 16 9−7 348 551 63.2 4,030 7.3 25 10 92.8 44 153 3.5 0
1994 DEN 14 14 7−7 307 494 62.1 3,490 7.1 16 10 85.7 58 235 4.1 4
1995 DEN 16 16 8−8 316 542 58.3 3,970 7.3 26 14 86.4 41 176 4.3 1
1996 DEN 15 15 13−2 287 466 61.6 3,328 7.1 26 14 89.2 50 249 5.0 4
1997 DEN 16 16 12−4 280 502 55.8 3,635 7.2 27 11 87.5 50 218 4.4 1
1998 DEN 13 12 10−2 210 356 59.0 2,806 7.9 22 10 93.0 37 94 2.5 1
Career 234 231 148−82−1 4,123 7,250 56.9 51,475 7.1 300 226 79.9 774 3,407 4.4 33

Postseason

[edit]
Year Team Games Passing Rushing
GP GS Record Cmp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Rtg Att Yds Avg TD
1983 DEN 1 0 10 15 66.7 123 8.2 0 1 64.0 3 16 5.3 0
1984 DEN 1 1 0−1 19 37 51.4 184 5.0 2 2 61.1 4 16 4.0 0
1986 DEN 3 3 2−1 57 107 53.3 805 7.5 3 4 71.6 15 101 6.7 2
1987 DEN 3 3 2−1 42 89 47.2 797 9.0 6 5 77.8 18 76 4.2 1
1989 DEN 3 3 2−1 42 82 51.2 732 8.9 4 3 83.0 16 91 5.7 1
1991 DEN 2 2 1−1 30 54 55.6 378 7.0 1 2 68.3 10 49 4.9 0
1993 DEN 1 1 0−1 29 47 61.7 302 6.4 3 1 92.7 5 23 4.6 0
1996 DEN 1 1 0−1 25 38 65.8 226 5.9 2 0 99.2 5 30 6.0 0
1997 DEN 4 4 4−0 56 96 58.3 726 7.6 3 2 83.9 9 25 2.8 1
1998 DEN 3 3 3−0 45 86 52.3 691 8.0 3 1 85.9 9 34 3.8 1
Career 22 21 14−7 355 651 54.5 4,964 7.6 27 21 79.7 94 461 4.9 6

Super Bowl

[edit]
Game Opp. Passing Rushing Result
Cmp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Rtg Att Yds Avg TD
XXI NYG 22 37 59.5 304 8.2 1 1 83.6 6 27 4.5 1 L 39−20
XXII WAS 14 38 36.8 257 6.8 1 3 36.8 3 32 10.7 0 L 42−10
XXIV SF 10 26 38.5 108 4.2 0 2 19.4 4 8 2.0 1 L 55−10
XXXII GB 10 22 45.5 123 5.6 0 1 51.9 5 17 3.4 1 W 31−24
XXXIII ATL 18 29 62.1 336 11.6 1 1 99.2 3 2 0.7 1 W 34−19
Total 74 152 48.7 1,128 7.4 3 8 58.2 21 86 4.1 4 W−L 2−3

Business activities

[edit]

Elway was co-owner of the Arena Football team Colorado Crush from their inception in 2002 until the cancellation of the Arena Football League after the 2008 season. In February 2007, Elway was elected chairman of the AFL's executive committee.[52] On August 4, 2009, the Arena Football League announced an indefinite suspension of operations.[53] Elway was one of the 17 remaining franchise owners that voted to suspend operations indefinitely.[54]

Elway is the owner of four steakhouse restaurants, each named "Elway's": One is located in the upscale Cherry Creek shopping district, one in the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in downtown Denver, one in Vail, and one in the Denver International Airport.[55][56]

Elway owned five auto dealerships, called John Elway Autos, in the Denver area. He sold them to AutoNation Inc. in 1997 for $82.5 million. In December 2006, Elway ended a nine-year licensing agreement with AutoNation, removing his name from Denver-area dealerships. At the time, Elway said the move could allow him to get back into the auto business under his own name.[55] He still owns two Toyota Scion dealerships, one in Manhattan Beach, California[57][58] and another in Ontario, California,[59][60] a Chevrolet dealership in Englewood, Colorado,[61] and a Chrysler Jeep dealership in Greeley, Colorado.[62] Elway acquired a Cadillac franchise from Sonic Automotive in 2014.[63]

In September 2008, Elway became the spokesperson for OpenSports.com.[64]

Elway had LASIK eye surgery and endorsed Icon LASIK in the Denver area in November 2008.[65]

Elway currently offers his commentary on the Broncos and the NFL season as a whole Friday mornings during the football season on 87.7 The Ticket in Denver.

Elway is part of a national awareness campaign about Dupuytren's contracture, with which he was diagnosed in 2004.[66]

Executive career

[edit]

In December 2010, Elway expressed interest in working as the Broncos' top football executive after having dinner with Broncos owner Pat Bowlen. However, he stressed he did not wish to be a head coach or general manager after Josh McDaniels' firing, saying, "I'm not interested in being a head coach. I'm not interested in being a general manager. I don't have that kind of experience to be able to pick those players day in and day out and such."[67]

On January 5, 2011, Elway was named general manager and executive vice president of football operations of the Broncos, with the final say in all football matters. In this capacity, he reported to team president Joe Ellis and was the immediate supervisor for the head coach of the team. General manager Brian Xanders was actually retained, but served mostly in an advisory role to Elway.[68] Xanders left the team after the 2012 season, and Elway assumed the role of general manager which gave him complete control over the football side of the Broncos operation.

Under Elway's management, the team signed free agent quarterback Peyton Manning, who was just released by the Indianapolis Colts. In four seasons from 2012 to 2015, the Broncos won four division titles, two AFC Championships, and reached Super Bowl XLVIII where they were soundly defeated 43–8 by the Seattle Seahawks despite holding the regular season's top offense.

Elway responded to the Super Bowl loss by signing defensive end DeMarcus Ware, cornerback Aqib Talib, and safety T. J. Ward for the 2014 season. After losing in the divisional playoffs to the Indianapolis Colts, Elway dismissed John Fox, who won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach.

Elway hired Gary Kubiak, his former backup quarterback and former Broncos offensive coordinator, as the new head coach for the 2015 season. Elway and Kubiak also brought back Wade Phillips, a former Broncos head coach, for his second stint as the team's defensive coordinator.[69][70] Elway won a third Super Bowl as part of the Broncos franchise, on February 7, 2016, when Denver defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 in Super Bowl 50. This gave him his first Super Bowl win as Executive VP/GM, to go along with the two he won as the team's quarterback.[71]

In 2017, Elway received the Mizel Institute Award for his philanthropic contributions to Denver and the state of Colorado.[72]

Elway tested positive for COVID-19 in November 2020,[73] and returned to the team on November 12.[74] Following the 2020 season, Elway announced that he would step down as general manager but continue to serve as the Broncos' president of football operations.[75] He was succeeded as general manager by George Paton.

In February 2022, Elway took on a new position as an outside consultant that reports directly to Paton.[76] As of April 2023, Elway had no contractual affiliation with the Denver Broncos and his official role with the club had ended.[77]

Television appearance

[edit]

In 2024, Elway competed in season twelve of The Masked Singer as "Leaf Sheep" which was part vehicle and had DeMarcus Ware (who portrayed "Koala" in season eleven) as his Mask Ambassador. He was the first of Group A to be eliminated in the season premiere.[78]

Personal life

[edit]

Elway married Janet Buchan, who attended Stanford University and competed on its swimming team, in 1984. They separated in 2002 and divorced in 2003. They have four children: Jessica, Jordan, Jack, and Juliana.[79]

Elway's twin sister, Jana, developed lung cancer and died at the age of 42 in the summer of 2002.[80] John's father, Jack, died of an apparent heart attack a year earlier.[81][82]

Elway met former Oakland Raiders cheerleader Paige Green in 2005 at a celebrity golf tournament held by former Raiders running back Marcus Allen in Los Angeles.[79] They were engaged in Italy in September 2008,[79][83] and married in August 2009.

Elway is a Freemason.[84][85]

On April 30, 2025, Elway's former agent and longtime friend Jeff Sperbeck died from serious injuries suffered when he fell off a golf cart that was reportedly being driven by Elway. Sperbeck was 62.[86]

See also

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Notes

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References

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Further reading

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
John Elway (born John Albert Elway Jr., June 28, 1960) is an American former professional football quarterback who spent his entire 16-year National Football League (NFL) career with the Denver Broncos from 1983 to 1998. Widely regarded as one of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history, Elway led the Broncos to two Super Bowl victories (XXXII in 1998 and XXXIII in 1999) and was named Super Bowl XXXIII MVP after throwing for 336 yards and a touchdown in the 34–19 win over the Atlanta Falcons. He amassed 51,475 passing yards, the second-most in NFL history at the time of his retirement, along with 300 passing touchdowns and 33 rushing touchdowns, while engineering 47 game-winning or game-tying drives in the fourth quarter or overtime, including the iconic "The Drive" in the 1986 AFC Championship Game. Elway was selected first overall in the 1983 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Colts but was immediately traded to Denver, where he became the franchise's winningest starting quarterback with a 148–82–1 record. A standout at , Elway threw for 9,349 yards and 77 touchdowns over four seasons, earning All-American honors as a senior. His dual-threat ability was evident early, as he also excelled in baseball, being drafted by the in 1979 and the New York Yankees in 1981 before focusing on football. Upon entering the NFL, Elway quickly established himself as an elite player, earning NFL honors in 1987 after throwing for 3,198 passing yards and 19 touchdowns amid a 10–4–1 season for the Broncos. He was selected to nine Pro Bowls (1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996–1998), starting six, and was named to the NFL's All-Decade Team for the 1990s. Elway's career concluded with back-to-back Super Bowl triumphs, fulfilling a long pursuit of championships after three earlier losses (XXI, XXII, XXIV), and his No. 7 was retired by the Broncos in 1999. Inducted into the in 2004 as part of its first modern-era class without a prior wait, he was presented by his daughter Jessica and delivered an emotional speech honoring his late father Jack and sister Jana. Beyond playing, Elway returned to the Broncos in 2011 as executive vice president of football operations and general manager, overseeing the team's third win (50 in 2016) with a defense-led victory over the , and he stepped down from personnel duties in 2021 while remaining involved as a . As of 2025, Elway maintains ties to the organization and continues business ventures such as ownership of a network of car dealerships in the area.

Early years

Early life

John Albert Elway Jr. was born on June 28, 1960, in , to , a high school teacher and football coach, and Janet Elway, who managed the household and worked as a secretary. He was born alongside his twin sister, Jana, and had an older sister, Lee Ann, born in 1959, forming a family of five. At the time of John's birth, his father served as the head football coach at Port Angeles High School on Washington's . Jack Elway's coaching career necessitated frequent family relocations during John's early years, including a move shortly after the twins' birth to , where Jack took a position at Grays Harbor Junior College, followed by stints as an assistant coach at the in Missoula and in Pullman. These moves exposed young John to diverse environments across the Pacific Northwest, shaping his adaptability amid his father's rising profile in circles. By the time John entered ninth grade, the family had settled in , aligning with Jack's appointment at . John's early interest in football stemmed directly from his father's profession, as Jack introduced him to the sport and encouraged him to play rather than to leverage his arm strength. Growing up immersed in a household, John gained hands-on exposure to football strategies and drills from an early age, participating in leagues where his team won a championship in fifth grade. Academically inclined and athletically versatile, he also engaged in and during his youth, developing a well-rounded foundation that highlighted his competitive drive before focusing more intently on football in high school.

High school career

Elway attended Granada Hills High School in Granada Hills, , from 1976 to 1979, playing football and for the Highlanders. Influenced by his father Jack, a longtime coach, he started as during his final three seasons, showcasing exceptional arm strength and mobility. In 1977, as a junior, he engineered a dramatic 40-35 comeback victory over in a key Northwest Valley League game. His senior year in 1978 saw him pass for 3,711 yards and 29 touchdowns before a midseason injury sidelined him for five games, yet he still earned Parade All-American honors. Elway demonstrated dual-sport prowess in baseball, excelling as a left-handed pitcher and . During his senior season, he batted .551 while capturing the City Section pitching title with an impressive earned-run average, leading Granada Hills to the City Section championship and earning Player of the Year recognition. In the 1979 MLB Draft, the selected him in the 18th round as an . Ultimately, Elway opted to prioritize football, accepting a scholarship to over a professional baseball contract.

College career

Stanford University

John Elway enrolled at in 1979, where he majored in economics and played both football and for . As a , he served as the backup to senior , appearing in nine games and completing 50 of 96 passes for 544 yards and six touchdowns. In his sophomore season of 1980, Elway took over as the starting and led the Pac-10 in passing efficiency (147.2), passing yards (2,889), and touchdown passes (27), earning conference Player of the Year honors. One of his most memorable performances came on September 27, 1980, when he guided unranked Stanford to a stunning 31-14 upset victory over No. 4 on a rain-soaked field at Owen Field, throwing for 237 yards and three touchdowns while rushing for 95 yards and another score to snap the ' 20-game home winning streak. Despite Elway's individual excellence, Stanford finished 5-6 that year. Elway's junior and senior campaigns in 1981 and 1982 further solidified his legacy, as he set numerous Pac-10 passing records, including career totals of 9,349 yards and 77 touchdowns—marks that rewrote Stanford's record books. In 1982, his breakout year, he threw a nation-leading 24 touchdown passes and finished as the runner-up for the behind Georgia's . He was named a first-team All-American in 1982. Stanford posted an overall 20-23 record during Elway's tenure as the primary starter, reflecting the team's struggles despite his prolific play. Following the 1982 season, Elway declared for the 1983 NFL Draft, forgoing any additional eligibility, and graduated with his economics degree in 1983.

Passing Statistics

John Elway's passing statistics during his four seasons at Stanford University are detailed in the following table.
YearGamesCompletionsAttemptsYardsTouchdownsInterceptions
19799509654463
1980112483792,8892711
1981112143662,6742013
1982112624053,2422412
Career427741,2469,3497739

Rushing Statistics

Elway also contributed as a rusher, with statistics shown below. Negative rushing yards reflect sacks taken.
YearGamesCarriesYardsTouchdowns
1979926-330
198011100504
19811174-1581
19821159-1380
Career42259-2795
Elway did not play in any bowl games during his Stanford career, as the team did not qualify for postseason play in those years. In Pacific-10 Conference games, Elway led the conference in passing yards, completions, and passes in and , earning Pac-10 Player of the Year honors both seasons. Elway established several Stanford records, including 77 career passing touchdowns and 27 in a single season (), along with six touchdown passes in a single game.

NFL playing career

1983 NFL draft

In the lead-up to the , John Elway emerged as the consensus top prospect, highlighted for his exceptional arm strength and mobility, and often mentioned alongside Penn State's as the class's elite signal-callers. His standout college career at Stanford, including All-American honors and setting multiple NCAA passing records, further solidified his status as the most prized player available. On April 26, 1983, the selected Elway with the first overall pick, despite his pre-draft declarations that he had no intention of playing for the struggling franchise. Elway's refusal stemmed from doubts about the Colts' organizational stability and ability to contend for championships under owner . The standoff led to immediate trade discussions, culminating in a deal finalized on May 2, 1983, that sent Elway's rights to the . In return, the Colts received offensive tackle —the Broncos' fourth overall pick in the same draft—quarterback Mark Herrmann, and Denver's first-round selection in the . This transaction, orchestrated by Colts general manager and Broncos president/coach , was viewed as a franchise-altering move for , acquiring a generational talent while providing with valuable assets to rebuild its line and quarterback depth. Upon joining the Broncos, Elway quickly signed a structured as five one-year agreements valued at approximately $5 million total, including a $1 million and annual base salaries exceeding $1 million, marking him as one of the league's highest-paid rookies at the time.

Denver Broncos tenure

John Elway joined the via a trade from the shortly after being selected first overall in the . In his rookie season, Elway appeared in 11 games, starting 10, and helped the team achieve a 9-7 record while earning a selection despite completing just 47.5% of his passes. The Broncos qualified for the playoffs that year, marking Elway's postseason debut in a wild-card loss to the , where he threw for 123 yards after entering in relief. Elway's tenure gained momentum in the mid-1980s, highlighted by iconic moments such as "The Drive" in the 1986 against the , where he orchestrated a 98-yard march in the final 5:32 to force overtime and secure a 23-20 victory. The Broncos made five consecutive playoff appearances from 1983 to 1987, reaching the in 1986 and 1987 during that stretch and advancing to three Super Bowls in four seasons. Elway's leadership during these runs established him as a clutch performer, with the team posting a 10-6 record in 1986 and a league-best 13-3 mark in 1987. The Broncos' Super Bowl appearances defined much of Elway's early prime, though initial results were disappointing: losses in (39-20 to the in 1987), (42-10 to the Washington Redskins in 1988), and (55-10 to the in 1990). Elway rebounded late in his career, guiding Denver to victories in (31-24 over the after the 1997 season) and (34-19 over the [Atlanta Falcons](/page/Atlanta Falcons) after the 1998 season), where he earned MVP honors for his 336 passing yards and a rushing . Elway's statistical peaks included the 1997 NFL MVP award after throwing for 3,635 yards and 27 touchdowns while leading the Broncos to a 12-4 record. He topped the league in passing yards once, with 3,198 in , and demonstrated remarkable longevity by surpassing 3,000 passing yards in 11 of his 16 seasons. Renowned for his cannon arm and exceptional mobility—rushing for over 200 yards in seven straight seasons from to —Elway orchestrated a record 47 fourth-quarter comebacks or game-tying drives during his career. After the 1998 season, Elway announced his retirement on May 2, 1999, at age 38, concluding a 16-year run with the Broncos that included 148 wins as a starter. His final game, , capped a remarkable arc from early struggles to back-to-back championships.

Legacy

John Elway is widely recognized as one of the greatest quarterbacks in history, particularly in the post-merger era, where he was selected as one of the 10 greatest quarterbacks on the NFL's 100th All-Time Team in 2019. In contemporary rankings, he has been placed ninth among the top 25 quarterbacks of all time by NFL.com, highlighting his enduring status as a benchmark for excellence at the position. At the time of his retirement in 1999, Elway ranked second in history in passing yards with 51,475, underscoring his prolific career and influence on the evolution of the quarterback role. Elway's legacy with the Denver Broncos is profound, as the franchise retired his number 7 jersey in 1999, making it one of only three numbers permanently honored in team history. He transformed the Broncos from a perennial also-ran into a dominant force, leading them to five Super Bowls and securing back-to-back victories in XXXII and XXXIII, which cemented his reputation as the face of the organization. His perseverance in overcoming three early Super Bowl defeats—where he was often criticized for failing in high-stakes moments—exemplified resilience, ultimately redeeming his narrative by delivering championships late in his career. Beyond Denver, Elway's impact on the is evident in his role as an early prototype for the , blending elite arm strength with remarkable mobility that rushed for 3,407 yards over his career. His record of 47 fourth-quarter or overtime game-winning or tying drives remains legendary, influencing generations of quarterbacks who prioritize performance and versatility. Elway's career set a standard for quarterbacks to extend plays and lead comebacks, shaping the modern emphasis on athleticism at the position.

Career statistics

Regular season

John Elway's NFL regular-season career spanned 16 seasons with the from 1983 to 1998, during which he established himself as one of the league's premier quarterbacks through his passing and rushing prowess. Over 234 games, Elway completed 4,123 of 7,250 pass attempts for 51,475 yards, 300 touchdowns, and 226 interceptions, achieving a career of 79.9. He also contributed significantly on the ground, rushing 774 times for 3,407 yards and 33 touchdowns, showcasing his dual-threat ability. The following table summarizes Elway's year-by-year regular-season passing and rushing statistics.
YearTeamGamesCmpAttPctYdsTDIntRateRush AttRush YdsRush TD
1983DEN1112325947.51,66371454.9281461
1984DEN1521438056.32,598181576.8562371
1985DEN1632760554.03,891222370.2512530
1986DEN1628050455.63,485191379.0522571
1987DEN1222441054.63,198191283.4663044
1988DEN1527449655.23,309171971.4542341
1989DEN1522341653.63,051181873.7482443
1990DEN1629450258.63,526151478.5502583
1991DEN1624245153.73,253131275.4552556
1992DEN1217431655.12,242101765.734942
1993DEN1634855163.24,030251092.8441530
1994DEN1430749462.13,490161085.7582354
1995DEN1631654258.33,970261486.4411761
1996DEN1528746661.63,328261489.2502494
1997DEN1628050255.83,635271187.5502181
1998DEN1321035659.02,806221093.037941
CareerDEN2344,1237,25056.951,47530022679.97743,40733
Elway's single-season highs included 4,030 passing yards in 1993, 27 passing touchdowns in 1997, a 93.0 in 1998, 6 rushing touchdowns in 1991, and 304 rushing yards in 1987. His consistent excellence earned him nine selections during his career. Upon retirement following the 1998 season, Elway ranked second in history in passing yards (51,475), attempts (7,250), and completions (4,123).

Postseason

Elway appeared in 22 postseason games during his career, starting 21 of them and leading the Broncos to a 14–7 record as a starter. In those contests, he completed 355 of 651 passes for 4,964 yards, with 27 touchdowns and 21 interceptions, earning an overall of 79.7. He also rushed 94 times for 461 yards and 6 touchdowns in the . His playoff performances often showcased his signature ability to engineer late-game comebacks, particularly in high-stakes AFC Championship matchups, though his efficiency was slightly lower than in the regular season due to the increased defensive intensity. One of Elway's most iconic playoff efforts occurred in the 1986 against the , a 23–20 victory marked by three dramatic comebacks in the fourth quarter alone. Trailing by seven points with just over five minutes remaining, Elway orchestrated "The Drive"—a methodical 98-yard, 15-play march capped by a 5-yard pass to with 37 seconds left, forcing where a secured the win. Despite an earlier in the game, Elway finished 22 of 38 for 244 yards, 1 , and 1 pick, demonstrating his resilience under pressure. Elway also delivered in the 1997 AFC Championship Game at Kansas City, a gritty 14–10 defensive struggle where he completed 10 of 19 passes for 170 yards with no touchdowns and no interceptions, managing the clock effectively to clinch the victory and advance to the Super Bowl. This win highlighted Elway's growth as a game manager later in his career, complementing a dominant Broncos defense. The following table summarizes Elway's statistics in non-Super Bowl postseason games:
YearRoundOpponentResultCmp/AttYdsTDIntRate
1983Wild CardL 7–3110/151230164.0
1984DivisionalL 17–2419/371842261.1
1986DivisionalW 22–1713/322571253.8
1986AFC ChampionshipW 23–20 (OT)22/382441174.9
1987DivisionalW 34–1014/2525921101.9
1987AFC ChampionshipW 38–3314/2628131114.4
1989DivisionalW 24–2312/202391197.7
1989AFC ChampionshipW 37–2120/3638530120.7
1991DivisionalW 26–2419/332571180.0
1991AFC ChampionshipL 7–1011/211210149.9
1993DivisionalL 24–4229/473023192.7
1996DivisionalL 27–3025/382262099.2
1997DivisionalW 42–1716/2422310110.2
1997AFC ChampionshipW 14–1010/191700083.2
1998DivisionalW 38–314/2318210100.3
1998AFC ChampionshipW 23–1013/341731065.0

Super Bowl

John Elway led the to five appearances during his career, compiling an overall record of 2 wins and 3 losses. His first three outings ended in defeats, but the final two in 1998 and 1999 secured back-to-back championships, capping his playing legacy. Elway's performances showcased his resilience, though his passing efficiency varied, with a career passer rating of 59.3 across 152 attempts for 1,128 yards, 3 touchdowns, and 8 interceptions. In on January 25, 1987, the Broncos fell 39-20 to the at the Rose Bowl in . Elway completed 22 of 37 passes for 304 yards, 1 , and 1 , while adding 27 rushing yards and a rushing on a 4-yard run that briefly tied the game at 10-10. Despite his efforts, the Giants' defense overwhelmed after halftime, limiting the Broncos to just 3 points in the second half. Super Bowl XXII on January 31, 1988, resulted in a 42-10 rout by the Washington Redskins at Jack Murphy Stadium in . Elway struggled, going 14 of 38 for 257 yards, 1 , and 3 interceptions, contributing to one of the most lopsided losses in history. The Redskins' defense sacked him multiple times, and quarterback Doug Williams set records with four second-quarter passes. The Broncos' third consecutive appearance ended in on January 28, 1990, a 55-10 defeat to the at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. Elway had his worst statistically, completing 10 of 26 passes for 108 yards with 0 and 2 interceptions. San Francisco's defense dominated, while threw for 297 yards and 5 in a wire-to-wire victory. Elway's perseverance paid off in Super Bowl XXXII on January 25, 1998, when the Broncos upset the defending champion 31-24 at Qualcomm Stadium in . He completed 12 of 22 passes for 123 yards with 0 touchdowns and 1 interception, but his mobility proved crucial on a late-game drive. Facing a third-and-6 from the Broncos' 12-yard line, Elway scrambled for 13 yards in a signature "helicopter" spin to secure a first down, setting up his own 1-yard rushing touchdown that gave Denver a 17-14 lead they never relinquished. rushed for 157 yards and 3 touchdowns, but Elway's leadership earned him MVP honors. In his final game, on January 31, 1999, the Broncos defeated the 34-19 at the Pro Player Stadium in . Elway threw 18 of 29 for 336 yards, 1 touchdown, and 1 interception, adding a 3-yard rushing touchdown. His efficient performance, including key passes to Rod Smith and , helped build a 17-6 halftime lead en route to victory, earning him MVP honors at age 38 and allowing him to retire as a champion.
Super BowlDateOpponentResultComp/AttYardsTDINTPasser RatingNotes
XXIJan 25, 1987L 20-3922/373041183.61 rushing TD
XXIIJan 31, 1988L 10-4214/382571336.8-
XXIVJan 28, 1990L 10-5510/261080219.4-
XXXIIJan 25, 1998W 31-2412/221230151.9 MVP; 1 rushing TD
XXXIIIJan 31, 1999W 34-1918/293361199.2 MVP; 1 rushing TD

Awards and honors

Hall of Fame induction

John Elway was elected to the on January 31, 2004, as a first-ballot inductee and the first longtime player to receive the honor. He was formally enshrined on August 8, 2004, in , with his daughter Jessica serving as the presenter during the ceremony, where his bronze bust was unveiled to commemorate his contributions to the game. In his induction speech, Elway expressed deep gratitude to his family, teammates, coaches, and the Broncos organization for their support throughout his career, remarking, “As players go, I was truly one of the lucky ones. I got to play my entire career in the same city. I got to play in the same stadium. And I got to play for the same owner.” Elway's induction into the occurred in 2000, honoring his exceptional college career at , where he amassed 9,349 passing yards and 77 touchdowns over four seasons. The class was announced in April 2000 by the National Football Foundation, recognizing Elway among 16 inductees for his prodigious talent as a . In September 1999, shortly after his retirement following back-to-back victories, Elway was inducted into the Ring of Fame during halftime of a home game on September 13, marking him as the third player in franchise history to have his jersey number retired, with No. 7 raised to the rafters at . That same year, Elway was inducted into the Sports Hall of Fame as part of the 1999 class, announced in December 1998, celebrating his impact on in the state.

Career highlights

John Elway's career is marked by numerous individual accolades and team successes during his 16 seasons with the . In 1987, he was named the NFL Most Valuable Player by the after leading the Broncos to a 10-4-1 record despite a strike-shortened season, passing for 3,198 yards and 19 touchdowns while rushing for 304 yards and three scores. Elway earned nine selections, appearing in the all-star game in 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, and 1998, which tied him for the second-most among quarterbacks at the time of his retirement. He also received first-team honors in 1987 from organizations including the Newspaper Enterprise Association, , , and , recognizing his pivotal role in the Broncos' offensive output that year. In 1992, Elway was named the NFL Man of the Year. He was also selected to the NFL's All-Decade Team for the 1990s. Among his enduring records, Elway recorded 31 fourth-quarter comebacks and 40 game-winning drives during the regular season, engineering 47 game-winning or game-tying drives in the fourth quarter or overtime including the postseason, a testament to his clutch performance in leading the Broncos to victories from behind or tied late in games. At the time of his retirement following the 1998 season, his 51,475 career passing yards ranked second all-time, behind only Dan Marino. On the team front, Elway guided the Broncos to five Super Bowl appearances (XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXXII, and XXXIII) and secured two championships, winning Super Bowl XXXII after the 1997 season and Super Bowl XXXIII after the 1998 season, where he was named the game's MVP for his 336-yard performance in a 34-19 victory over the Atlanta Falcons.

Post-retirement career

Executive roles

Following his retirement from playing, John Elway returned to the Denver Broncos in a front-office capacity, leveraging his deep understanding of the organization to rebuild its competitiveness. In January 2011, the Broncos hired Elway as executive vice president of football operations, a role in which he effectively served as the team's top football decision-maker, overseeing personnel, coaching hires, and strategy. He was simultaneously named , marking his transition into executive leadership. Elway's early tenure emphasized aggressive roster construction through the draft and free agency. In the , his first as executive, he selected linebacker with the second overall pick, a move that anchored the Broncos' defense for years and contributed to multiple playoff runs. The following offseason, in March 2012, Elway orchestrated the acquisition of as a after the released him due to neck surgeries, signing him to a five-year, $96 million contract that revitalized the offense and shifted the franchise's trajectory. These decisions, including trading away to clear the position, positioned the Broncos for sustained success under Elway's guidance. Under Elway's leadership as through 2020, the Broncos achieved notable on-field results, compiling a 96-64 regular-season record and advancing to the seven times, including two appearances. His role was pivotal in the team's victory in February 2016, where the Broncos defeated the 24-10; as executive vice president and , Elway built the roster around Manning's veteran presence and a stout defense led by , earning him the Professional Football Writers of America's Jack Horrigan Award for his personnel acumen that year. In July 2017, Elway was promoted to president of football operations while retaining his duties, a position that expanded his oversight of the entire football department amid a five-year extension. He stepped down as after the 2020 season, hiring George Paton as his successor while remaining president to provide continuity. By March 2022, Elway transitioned to an outside consultant role, advising Paton on personnel and operations during the season. His formal contractual involvement ended in April 2023 when the Broncos opted not to renew the consulting agreement, though Elway expressed ongoing support for the organization in an amicable parting.

Business ventures

Following his retirement from the NFL in 1998, John Elway diversified into various commercial enterprises, leveraging his prominence in Colorado to build a portfolio spanning automotive, hospitality, sports ownership, and investments. These ventures have contributed significantly to his financial portfolio, emphasizing local operations and branded experiences tied to his legacy. Elway entered the automotive industry in the early 1990s by acquiring car dealerships in the Denver area. By 1997, he owned five dealerships, which he sold to Republic Industries (later AutoNation) in a landmark deal valued at $82.5 million—the largest off-field business transaction by an NFL player at the time. In 2004, Elway re-entered the sector by partnering with Mitch Pierce to form the John Elway Dealerships Group, which expanded to include Chevrolet, Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge, Ram, Toyota, and Scion franchises across Colorado and California. The group operated locations such as John Elway Chevrolet in Lone Tree and John Elway Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram in Greeley, retailing over 10,000 vehicles annually by the early 2010s. In 2022, Elway sold certain California dealerships, including Claremont Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram to Knight Automotive Group and Crown Toyota to Swickard Auto Group, while as of 2025 he continues to own and operate multiple dealerships in Colorado, such as John Elway Chevrolet and John Elway Cadillac of Park Meadows. In the sector, Elway co-founded Elway's Steakhouses with business partner Tim Schmidt. The first location opened in Denver's Cherry Creek neighborhood in 2004, quickly gaining acclaim for its upscale prime cuts and Colorado-inspired menu, often drawing reservations months in advance. The chain expanded to multiple sites, including a outpost in 2008 and a resort location in Vail, with a focus on high-end dining experiences featuring aged steaks and local wines. By 2024, the Cherry Creek original closed due to , but the brand persists at remaining venues, maintaining its reputation as a celebrity-backed staple in the state's fine dining scene. Elway also ventured into sports ownership beyond the NFL by co-founding the of the (AFL) in 2003, alongside owner and investor . As CEO and co-owner, Elway oversaw operations for the team, which played at Pepsi Center and emphasized high-scoring indoor football to appeal to local fans. The Crush achieved success, winning XIX in 2005 against the , and advanced to multiple playoffs during its run. Elway's involvement ended in 2008 when the AFL suspended operations amid financial challenges, but the venture solidified his role as a sports entrepreneur in . Additional pursuits include the 7Cellars wine brand, launched in 2012 with longtime partner Jeff Sperbeck in collaboration with winemaker Rob Mondavi Jr. The premium label, produced in California's Central Coast, features and varietals, with the Elway's Reserve Cabernet earning 93-point ratings for its bold fruit and oak notes. Elway established Elway Capital in the as an firm focused on long-term investments for high-net-worth clients. More recently, in 2025, he joined Momentous Sports as an early investor in a $100 million fund targeting minority stakes in teams and adjacent developments, such as mixed-use districts around stadiums in partnership with and Chick-fil-A executive Andrew Cathy. These endeavors have bolstered Elway's wealth, with his estimated at $145 million as of late 2024, derived from business sales, ongoing operations, and investments.

Media and public appearances

Television roles

John Elway has made several guest appearances on television shows, often portraying himself in cameo roles that leveraged his fame as a . In 1994, he appeared as himself in an episode of the sitcom , interacting with the main characters during a storyline involving sports memorabilia. Similarly, in 2005, Elway guest-starred as himself on the drama series , featuring in a casino-themed plot where his presence added a element to the episode. Elway has also contributed to sports documentaries, providing insights into his career. He appeared as himself in the 2013 ESPN 30 for 30 documentary Elway to Marino, which explored the 1983 NFL Draft and featured interviews with Elway discussing his trade to the Denver Broncos. These appearances highlighted his post-retirement willingness to reflect on pivotal moments in football history. In addition to scripted cameos and documentaries, Elway made numerous guest spots on talk shows and sports programs throughout the 1990s and 2000s, including Late Show with David Letterman in 1998 and WWE Raw in 1993, where he engaged in light-hearted segments tied to his athletic persona. More recently, in 2024, Elway competed as a contestant on season 12 of The Masked Singer, performing under the costume "Leaf Sheep" and singing Tim McGraw's "I Like It, I Love It" before being the first eliminated in the premiere episode. This appearance marked a playful foray into reality television, drawing on his Broncos legacy with costume elements referencing his career.

Endorsements and other media

Throughout his career and post-retirement, John Elway secured several high-profile commercial endorsements, particularly during the and . He partnered with brands like Nike for apparel and footwear promotions tied to his NFL persona and for beer campaigns emphasizing originality and local pride. These deals contributed significantly to his off-field earnings, leveraging his status as a icon. Elway has been featured in notable documentaries that explore his football legacy. In the 2013 ESPN Elway to Marino, directed by Ken Rodgers, he provides insights into the , recounting the behind-the-scenes negotiations that led to his selection by the Broncos and the league's quarterback-heavy first round. Post-retirement, Elway has embraced as a motivational figure, delivering keynotes on , resilience, and drawn from his experiences as a and executive. He is represented by agencies for corporate events, where he shares lessons from "The Drive" and overcoming losses. As of 2025, Elway maintains an active presence on , including his X (formerly ) account @johnelway with over 100,000 followers, where he comments on Broncos games, shares business updates, and engages with fans. He has also appeared on podcasts and interviews, praising rookie quarterback Bo Nix's potential in October 2025.

Personal life

Family and relationships

John Elway married Janet Buchan, a former Denver Broncos cheerleader, in 1984, and the couple had four children together: daughters Jessica, Jordan, and Juliana, and son Jack. The marriage ended in in 2002. Elway met Paige Green, a former cheerleader, at Marcus Allen's celebrity golf tournament at Sherwood Country Club in Los Angeles in June 2006, and the two married in a private ceremony in on August 30, 2009. Elway's family faced significant tragedies in the early 2000s and beyond. His father, , a longtime coach, died of a heart attack in April 2001 at age 69. Just over a year later, his twin sister, Jana Elway-Sever, succumbed to in July 2002 at age 42. His older sister, Lee Ann Elway McCarthy, died of on April 8, 2025, at age 66. Elway's children have carved out diverse professional paths. Jessica Elway, the eldest, played basketball at before becoming a teacher and later advancing to Director at Capital Family Medical Associates; she married Jimmy Delgadillo in 2015. Son Jack briefly pursued football at before founding the clothing company Mint Tradition in 2017. Juliana Elway works as a teacher and owns the business Link.Weld.Love, a jewelry and accessories brand; she married Kent Cohen in 2019 and has three children. Jordan Elway married Austin in 2014 and has a daughter, Addie. Throughout Elway's career transitions, including his 1999 retirement from playing and later executive roles with the Denver Broncos, his family provided steadfast support, with his children notably participating in his 2004 Pro Football Hall of Fame induction ceremony.

Health incidents and philanthropy

In November 2020, John Elway tested positive for COVID-19 alongside Denver Broncos president Joe Ellis, experiencing only mild symptoms before entering self-quarantine and making a swift recovery within days. He returned to work remotely shortly after, with no long-term effects reported. On April 26, 2025, Elway was driving a at a private after-party following the music festival in , when his longtime friend and former agent, Jeff Sperbeck, fell from the vehicle and sustained a fatal . Sperbeck, aged 62, died on April 30 from blunt force trauma, and Riverside County authorities investigated the incident as a tragic , ultimately declining to file charges against Elway, who emerged uninjured. Following his 1998 retirement from the , Elway has prioritized to manage lingering effects from career injuries, including back and rib issues that plagued his final season, incorporating daily hour-long workouts and into his routine to stay active and healthy. This disciplined approach has helped him avoid major surgeries in later years, such as opting for non-invasive treatment for a hand condition in 2019. Elway established the Elway Foundation in 1987 to combat and support at-risk youth through grants and events for Colorado-based organizations aiding vulnerable children and families. The foundation has raised millions for causes like prevention programs and utility assistance for those in need, reflecting his commitment to community welfare. Influenced by the 2002 death of his twin sister Jana from , Elway has directed significant donations to , including contributions to Stanford University's program and the Cancer Research Foundation to advance treatments and awareness. He has also been a longtime supporter of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, receiving their Champion of Youth Award in 2014 for ongoing involvement in youth development initiatives. Additionally, Elway has volunteered with the , granting wishes for children with critical illnesses and participating in events to bring joy and inspiration to young patients. His philanthropic efforts extend to other groups, such as the Buoniconti Fund to Cure Paralysis, underscoring a broad dedication to health and youth causes.

References

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