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Volvo C70
View on Wikipedia| Volvo C70 | |
|---|---|
2nd generation C70 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | |
| Production | |
| Assembly | Sweden: Uddevalla |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Sports car[citation needed] |
| Body style | |
| Layout | FF layout |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Volvo 780 |
The Volvo C70 is a two-door car which was manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars from 1996 to 2013 across two generations.
The first generation (1996–2005) was available as both a coupé (1996–2002)[1] and softtop convertible (1997–2005).[2] The second generation (2006–2013) was available as a retractable hardtop convertible.[3]
First generation (1996–2005)
[edit]| First generation | |
|---|---|
1998 Volvo C70 2.3 T5 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | |
| Production | |
| Model years | |
| Assembly | Sweden: Uddevalla (Uddevallaverken) |
| Designer |
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | |
| Layout | Front engine front-wheel drive |
| Platform | Volvo P80 platform |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 2.0–2.4L I5 |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,660 mm (104.7 in) |
| Length |
|
| Width | 1,820 mm (71.7 in) |
| Height | 1,400–1,426 mm (55–56 in) |
| Kerb weight | |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Volvo 780 |
| Successor | Volvo C70 II |
Volvo debuted the first generation C70 at the 1996 Paris Motor Show,[13] and introduced it in Europe as a 1997 model, and a year later as a 1998 model in North America — with 2.0 (sold mostly in Italy), a low-pressure turbo (2.4L) and a high-pressure turbo (2.0L and 2.3L), 5-cylinder, turbocharged petrol engines and manual and automatic transmissions. Ian Callum[14][15] designed the exterior and Mexican designer Jose Diaz de la Vega[16] led the interior design team.
The C70 broke Volvo's decades-long styling tradition of boxy, rectilinear designs and was Volvo's first luxury coupe since the 780. According to a tongue-in-check remark made by Peter Horbury, Volvo's design chief from 1991 to 2002, with the C70, Volvo "kept the toy, and threw away the box!"[17] "Our vision was to design a convertible that would meet the needs of a family of four looking for comfortable blue-sky motoring in a vehicle also providing stylish looks, performance and faultless driving and road-holding."[18]
In a development program of 30 months[15] and working with a Volvo 850-derived platform,[15] Britain’s TWR (Tom Walkinshaw Racing) co-designed the car's basic design and suspension tuning with Volvo. Manufacture of the C70 was a joint venture[17] until the two companies experienced disputes that threatened to interrupt production; TWR did not contribute to the second generation C70.
Volvo's first modern convertible, the C70 was manufactured in Uddevalla, Sweden on an assembly line separate from the 70-series sedan and station wagon. The four-passenger convertible featured an electrically heated glass rear window; automatic (pop-up) rollover hoops system, marketed as ROPS;[19] seat belt pre-tensioners; A-pillars reinforced with boron steel; front and side airbags; and a safety cage — a horseshoe-like structure around the passenger compartment.[16]
The cloth convertible top, initially available in four colors,[20] was fully automatic, operated by a single, dashboard-mounted control.[20] The top stored automatically under an integral rigid tonneau cover, using a system pioneered in modern convertibles with the fourth generation Mercedes SL.
The C70 convertible exhibited two negative traits endemic to convertibles: poor rear visibility[20] and pronounced scuttle shake,[21] a characteristic where the structural design of the bulkhead between the engine and passenger compartments of a convertible suffers sufficiently poor rigidity to negatively impact ride and handling — and allow noticeable vibration, shudder or chassis-flexing into the passenger compartment.
Early special editions featured two-tone leather interior with wood trim and a SC-901 (1998) Dolby Pro Logic I stereo with 3-disc integrated changer unit (via a cartridge) 400 watts of power and 11 high end Dynaudio speakers.
First generation models
[edit]C70 coupé
[edit]-
Volvo C70 coupé (AU)
-
Volvo C70 coupé (DE)
C70 cabriolet
[edit]-
Pre-facelift 1999–2002 Volvo C70 Convertible (Australia)
-
Pre-facelift Volvo C70 Convertible (Australia)
-
Facelift 2004 Volvo C70 HPT Convertible (Canada)
-
Facelift 2004 Volvo C70 HPT Convertible (Canada; rear view)
C70
[edit]The C70 was introduced to the press in a signature color (saffron pearl metallic) and for the debut marketing, the 1997 film The Saint featured a C70 — recalling the notable connection of the Volvo P1800 and the television series from the early 1960s, The Saint with Roger Moore as Simon Templar. The total number of cars produced with the signature saffron pearl metallic paint was reportedly 145.[22] There was no 2005 model C70 in North America, the 2004 left over models were sold into 2005 there.[23] 72,000 first generation C70s were produced in the seven years up to 2006, fewer than 50,000 were convertibles.[24]
Volvo cosmetically updated the convertible with new clear headlights and rear light clusters for model year 2004.
C70 Collection special edition
[edit]Introduced in February 2004, the C70 Collection package featured Titanium Grey Pearl exterior with Toscana Tan exclusive soft leather. It included special deco stitching in the seats, armrests, sun visors and door panels, together with aluminium inserts in the centre stack and other interior fittings. It was also available in Black Sapphire, Titanium Grey Pearl or Silver metallic exterior combined with Off Black exclusive soft leather with contrast deco stitching. In this form it had Carbon-fibre inserts in the centre stack and other interior fittings. Both packages included an exclusive polished 17-inch wheel design, and luxury floor mats. The exclusive leather also extended to the door panels.
Relative sales performance
[edit]Of the 72,000 first generation C70s produced worldwide, 26,036 were Coupés and 46,786 were Convertibles. Volvo Cars of North America reported that 24,948 Convertibles were sold in the US, plus 6,465 Coupés. Of those US-market Coupés, 603 had the 2.3 Liter engine with high pressure turbo (T5) and the M56 5-speed manual transmission. It's believed only 135 of the C70 T5M coupés painted "Saffron" made it to the US market.[25]
Engines
[edit]| Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power | Torque at rpm | Displacement | Type | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.4 20V | B5244S[26] | 1997–2000 | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) | 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) at 3300 | 2,435 cc (148.6 in3) | I5 | |
| 2.0T | B5204T4[27] | 1999–2005 | 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1800 | 1,984 cc (121.1 in3) | I5 turbo | |
| 2.4T | B5244T | 1997–2002 | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) | 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) at 1800 | 2,435 cc (148.6 in3) | I5 turbo | |
| 2.4T | B5244T7 | 2002–2005 | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) | 285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) at 1800 | 2,435 cc (148.6 in3) | I5 turbo | |
| T5 2.0 | B5204T3 | 1998–2002 | 230 PS (169 kW; 227 hp) | 310 N⋅m (229 lb⋅ft) at 2700 | 1,984 cc (121.1 in3) | I5 turbo | Italy, Portugal & Taiwan only |
| T5 2.3 | B5234T3[28] | 1997–2002 | 240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp) | 330 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) at 2700 | 2,319 cc (141.5 in3) | I5 turbo | |
| T5 2.3 | B5234T9 | 2002–2005 | 245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp) | 330 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) at 2700 | 2,319 cc (141.5 in3) | I5 turbo |
Second generation (2006–2013)
[edit]| Second generation | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | |
| Production | 2006–2013 (89,074 units)[2] |
| Model years | 2006–2013 |
| Assembly | Sweden: Uddevalla (Uddevallaverken) Italy: Turin (Pininfarina) |
| Designer |
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door coupé convertible |
| Layout | Front engine front-wheel drive |
| Platform | Volvo P1 platform[33] |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,640 mm (103.9 in) |
| Length |
|
| Width |
|
| Height | 1,400 mm (55.1 in) |
| Kerb weight | 1,685–1,745 kg (3,715–3,847 lb)[34][35][36] |

The second generation C70 model debuted at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show,[37] sharing the Volvo S40 platform,[38] designed by John Kinsey[31] and built by Pininfarina Sverige AB — a joint venture between Pininfarina and Volvo[39] (and the first time Pininfarina has manufactured outside Italy). The C70 retractable hardtop replaces its predecessors two models: both the convertible and the coupé, the latter which had been absent from Volvo's lineup since 2003. The retractable hardtop went on sale in the U.S. in spring 2006.[37]
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety in the United States conducted its first crash tests of several convertibles, designating the C70 a "Top Safety Pick".
Top mechanism
[edit]The three-section hardtop assembly, manufactured by Pininfarina in Uddevalla by its subsidiary RHTU Sverige A.B. and developed with Webasto,[40] raises or lowers in under 30 seconds and includes a global window switch that allows simultaneous raising or lowering of all windows,[41] and a button to electrically raise the folded top stack within the trunk — specifically to increase access to cargo storage when the top is lowered.[41]
The retractable hard top is operable only when the car is stationary[42] and requires no extra space behind the car while the roof is being raised or lowered. The operation requires a height clearance of six feet seven inches (2,006.6 mm) and full depression of the console button during operation.[40] The top features a fabric headliner that unfurls and is tensioned by wires as the roof moves into place, as well as mesh wind blocker that clips over the rear seats when driving with two front passengers.[40] The blocker has zippered openings for parcel storage and folds in half for trunk stowage.[40]
The trunk lid, which opens both in a rear-hinged mode to stow the folding roof as well as a standard front-hinged mode for luggage loading. The trunk lid is aluminum and the three roof sections are steel.[42] A trunk divider enables assessment of precisely how much can be loaded with the roof down. Trunk space is 13 cubic feet with the top raised (368.12 L) and seven cubic feet (198.22 L) with the top lowered.[40]
A hatch in the backrest of the rear seat enables transport of long objects inside the car, e.g., skis. Overall body rigidity is improved by approximately 15 percent when the roof is raised.[42]
Safety
[edit]Safety systems include a door-mounted side impact protection inflatable which inflates upward when activated.[14] The curtain has an extra stiff construction with double rows of slats that are slightly offset from each other. This allows them to remain upright and offer effective head protection even with the window open. The curtain also deflates slowly to provide protection should the car roll over. This is a unique solution in the automotive world.[citation needed]
The C70 retractable hardtop also features a roll over protection structure (ROPS) with two pyrotechnically charged roll hoops hidden behind the rear seats that deploy under roll-over conditions whether the roof is retracted or not. Volvo featured this advancement in a copy of the "Volvo Saved My Life Club" brochures. There, a woman was able to walk away from an accident after she slid off an ice-covered mountain road and rolled her C70 which then slid more than 30 feet (9.1 m) down the mountain face.[citation needed]
Production
[edit]As of 2006, production was increased from 16,000 annual units to 20,000.[43] A total of 88,760 Volvo C70 II were sold between 2006 and 2015. The last Volvo C70 rolled off the production line on the 25th of June 2013.
2010 update
[edit]Volvo introduced an updated version of the C70, in Flamenco Red Pearl paint, at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show,[44][45] and later at the 2010 South Florida International Auto Show. Revisions included a redesigned front end and new rear LED lamps.
The engine and transmission remain the same as before, and the interior is largely unchanged. It went on sale in early 2010.
The US model went on sale in 2010 as a 2011 model year vehicle. Early model includes C70 T5.[46]
-
Volvo C70 convertible post facelift (US)
-
Volvo C70 convertible post facelift (DE)
C70 Inscription (2011–2013)
[edit]The C70 Inscription is a limited (2,000 units a year) version of the C70 with choice of three colours (Black Stone (Solid), Black Sapphire (Metallic) and Ice White (Solid)), 18-inch Midir wheels in black with polished spokes and outer perimeter, high-gloss paint on the grille and the LED Daytime Running Lights surrounded by contrasting chrome, an exclusive leather-covered dashboard with contrasting stitching, Sovereign Hide upholstery in Off Black or Calcite with the same contrasting stitching as on dashboard, handbrake lever and carpets; "Inscription" embroidered on the front headrests, special Inscription carpets and handbrake lever, steering wheel and gear shift knob with aluminium inlays, sports pedals with aluminium inlay, aluminium inlay in centre stack (optional Black or Nordic Light Oak)
The vehicle was unveiled at the 2011 Los Angeles Auto Show, and went on sale beginning in November 2011.[47]
North American model went on sale in the first quarter of 2012 in limited quantities (500 units in 2012), and includes T5 engine, Active dual Xenon headlights, rear spoilers, aluminium sport pedals.[48]
2013 Volvo Special Edition C70 (2013)
[edit]The Volvo Special Edition C70 is a version of the 2013 Volvo C70 for the Canadian market with BLIS (Blindspot Information System), 18-inch Midir diamond-cut alloy rims, retractable side view mirrors, an integrated wind blocker, choice of 3 body colours (Ice White, Electric Silver, Ember Black), bespoke interiors swathed in Graphite Sovereign Hide, Cacao Sovereign Hide and Cranberry Leather; free option spare wheel kit containing a spare wheel Tempa Spare in trunk.[49][50]
Engines
[edit]| Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.4 | B5244S5 | 2005–2009 | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 5000 | 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) at 4000 | 2,435 cc (148.6 in3) | I5 |
| 2.4i | B5244S4 | 2005–2009 | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 6000 | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 4400 | 2,435 cc (148.6 in3) | I5 |
| T5 | B5254T3 | 2005–2007 | 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 5000 | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4800 | 2,521 cc (153.8 in3) | I5 turbo |
| T5 | B5254T7 | 2007–2013 | 230 PS (169 kW; 227 hp) at 5000 | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 1500–5000 | 2,521 cc (153.8 in3) | I5 turbo |
| T5 Polestar[51] | B5254T3 | 2007 | 253 PS (186 kW; 250 hp) at 5500 | 370 N⋅m (273 lb⋅ft) at 3000 | 2,521 cc (153.8 in3) | I5 turbo |
| T5 Polestar[52] | B5254T7 | 2007–2013 | 253 PS (186 kW; 250 hp) at 5500 | 370 N⋅m (273 lb⋅ft) at 3000 | 2,521 cc (153.8 in3) | I5 turbo |
| Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0D | D4204T | 2007–2009 | 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 4000 | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2000 | 1,997 cc (121.9 in3) | I4 turbo |
| D5 (5AT) | D5244T8 | 2006–2009 | 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 4000 | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3250 | 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) | I5 turbo |
| D5 (MT & 6AT) | D5244T13 | 2006–2009 | 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 4000 | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2750 | 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) | I5 turbo |
| D3 | D5204T5 | 2009–2013 | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 3500 | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–2750 | 1,984 cc (121 cu in) | I5 turbo |
| D4 | D5204T | 2009–2013 | 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) at 3500 | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2750 | 1,984 cc (121 cu in) | I5 turbo |
Production
[edit]Production of the C70 began in Volvo's joint-venture plant with Pininfarina Sverige in Uddevalla, Sweden in 2005. On 4 October 2011 it was announced that production would cease in 2013, following the termination of the joint venture.[53][54] The last C70 rolled out of the Uddevalla assembly plant on 25 June 2013.[55]
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ a b c "Volvo C70 convertible/C70 (1997-2013)". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2017-07-02. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ^ "2012 Volvo C70 values". www.nadaguides.com. Retrieved 2012-08-28.
- ^ Nagy, Bob (1 November 1996). "First Look - Volvo C70 Coupe". www.motortrend.com. Motor Trend. Archived from the original on 2014-03-03. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ^ a b c "Volvo C70 turns 20 – a niche car made by passion". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-02-14. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
- ^ "The first Volvo C70 Classic, coupé and convertible". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 24 September 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ^ Car File 07/13/98. www.youtube.com. 13 July 1998. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2015-06-19 – via YouTube.
- ^ "CVs and Biographies - The Inside Story, Barcelona 2005". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 1 August 2005. Archived from the original on 2017-09-29. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
- ^ "C70: About the Volvo C70 at Swedish Auto Parts". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ "1998 C70 owner's manual". new.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 1997. p. 129. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ^ "1999 C70 Cabriolet owner's manual". new.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 1998. Retrieved 2015-09-19.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "2002 Volvo C70 Coupe & Convertible owner's manual". new.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 2001. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ "Volvo C70 Coupé (1996-2002)". www.media.volvocars.com (in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
- ^ a b "Road Test: 2006 Volvo C70 Convertible". www.mpt.org. MotorWeek. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
Program #2533
- ^ a b c Nagy, Bob (1 July 1997). "1998 Volvo C70 – Road Test". www.motortrend.com. Motor Trend. Archived from the original on 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
- ^ a b Rauch, Marc J. "Volvo C70 Convertible The Volvo to fall in love with". www.theautochannel.com. The Auto Channel. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
- ^ a b Kenzie, Jim (22 March 1997). "1997 Volvo C70". www.wheels.ca. Archived from the original on 2009-02-12.
- ^ "Headline Top-down Luxury Motoring with Solid, Safe Handling". www.swedespeed.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 23 May 2003. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ "No compromise safety for blue-sky family motoring". www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 23 May 2003. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ a b c Enright, Andy (15 November 2005). "Volvo C70 Convertible (1999 to 2006)". UK Yahoo Cars. Archived from the original on 2007-06-21.
- ^ "Volvo C70". www.volvoclub.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
- ^ "Saffron C70 Production #'s from Volvo". Swedespeed. 8 September 2004. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
- ^ "2005 Full-Line Volvo Cars Press Kit". www.volvoclub.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ "Volvo C70: Information from". Answers.com. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ "T5M C/S/V70 P80 Production Numbers From VCNA - The Definitive List". Volvospeed Forums. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
- ^ "Volvo C70 Coupe/Convertible prijslijst MY00" [Volvo C70 Coupé/Convertible price list MY00] (PDF) (Prijslijst (price list)) (in Dutch). Volvo Car BV Nederland. 3 May 1999. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
- ^ "Volvo C70 Coupe/Convertible prijslijst MY00" [Volvo C70 Coupé/Convertible price list MY00] (PDF) (Prijslijst) (in Dutch). Volvo Car BV Nederland. 1 December 1999. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
- ^ "2000 Volvo S & V70 owner's manual". new.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 1999. p. 135. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ^ Interviewed by George Achorn http://www.swedespeed.com/news/publish/Features/article_1018.html
- ^ "Volvo Releases Official Photos of the all-new Volvo C70". Motor Trend Magazine. 24 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ a b "2007 Volvo C70". Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ Marc J. Rauch. "2007 Volvo C70 review". www.theautochannel.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ Chris (2011-10-03). "Latest Volvo C70 Car Wallpapers". HotWheelz. Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ "2006 Volvo C70 owner's manual". new.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 2006. p. 189. Archived from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ^ "2007 Volvo C70 owner's manual". www.new.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 2006. p. 236. Archived from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ^ "2010 Volvo C70 owner's manual" (PDF). Volvo Car Corporation. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
- ^ a b "2006 Volvo C70 Convertible". www.automobilemag.com. Source Interlink. April 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ Fitton, Angus (24 July 2006). "Volvo C70 T5 SE Lux (2006) CAR review". www.carmagazine.co.uk. Bauer Consumer Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ McVeigh, Paul (25 March 2011). "Volvo and Pininfarina to end their Swedish joint venture for the C70". www.autoweek.com. Crain Communications, Inc. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ a b c d e Ray Hutton (April 2006). "2006 Volvo C70 T5". www.caranddriver.com. Car and Driver. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
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- ^ John Neff (30 May 2006). "Volvo drops a diesel in the C70". www.autoblog.com. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ "The New Volvo C70 Rewards The Owner With Self-Assured Elegance". www.volvocars.com (Press release). Volvo Cars of North America. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ Jonny Lieberman (16 September 2009). "Frankfurt 2009: 2010 Volvo C70 works best in San Diego". www.autoblog.com. Oath Inc. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
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- ^ Chris Shunk (17 November 2011). "2012 Volvo C70 Inscription Edition looks a bit moody". www.autoblog.com. Oath Inc. Archived from the original on 2017-10-29. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ Jonathon Ramsey (17 December 2011). "Volvo C70 Inscription will cost an extra $3,900". www.autoblog.com. Oath Inc. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
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External links
[edit]Volvo C70
View on GrokipediaOverview
Model history and positioning
The Volvo C70 represented Volvo's re-entry into the convertible market as its first mass-produced open-top model in decades, launched to diversify the brand's lineup beyond sedans and wagons into the premium coupe and convertible segment. Unveiled at the 1996 Paris Motor Show, the C70 coupe arrived as a 1997 model year vehicle, with the softtop convertible following in 1997. This introduction marked a bold step for Volvo, emphasizing stylish luxury while upholding the company's core safety ethos to appeal to buyers seeking refined open-air driving experiences.[9][2] The first generation spanned from 1996 to 2005, offering a coupe variant until 2002 and the softtop convertible through 2005, with production totaling approximately 72,600 units worldwide—about 27,000 coupes and 45,600 convertibles. The second generation, introduced in 2006 as an exclusive retractable hardtop convertible, continued production until 2013 and achieved around 89,000 units globally. This evolution reflected Volvo's adaptation to consumer demand for versatile, weather-protected convertibles in the luxury market.[9][10][11][12] Positioned as a premium offering for affluent customers desiring Volvo's signature safety integrated with sporty, open-air luxury, the C70 targeted a niche audience in the upscale convertible category. It directly competed with established rivals like the BMW 3 Series Convertible and Audi A4 Cabriolet, differentiating itself through innovative roof mechanisms in the second generation and a focus on secure, comfortable grand touring. Production ceased in 2013 following low sales volumes, as market preferences increasingly shifted toward SUVs and crossovers.[13][14]Design philosophy
In the 1990s, Volvo sought to redefine its brand identity, moving away from its longstanding reputation for boxy, utilitarian family vehicles toward more elegant, driver-oriented designs that emphasized style and premium appeal. This shift was spearheaded by Peter Horbury, Volvo's chief designer at the time, who challenged his team to abandon traditional clay models and develop a fresh styling language to inject passion and sophistication into the lineup.[15] The C70 emerged as a key embodiment of this motivation, representing Volvo's ambition to enter the luxury convertible segment while retaining its core engineering excellence. Central to the C70's design philosophy was Scandinavian minimalism, characterized by clean, uncluttered lines, high-quality natural materials, and a focus on open-air enjoyment balanced against Volvo's unwavering commitment to occupant safety. This approach drew from Nordic principles of simplicity and functionality, incorporating elements like smooth surfaces and premium finishes to create an inviting yet protective environment for al fresco driving.[16] The philosophy prioritized seamless integration of form and safety, ensuring that the convertible's appeal did not compromise structural integrity or protective features.[17] Volvo adopted a collaborative philosophy for the C70, partnering with specialized external firms to enhance execution while upholding its rigorous engineering standards. For the first-generation coupe, Volvo teamed up with Tom Walkinshaw Racing (TWR), a British engineering outfit already supporting Volvo's British Touring Car Championship efforts, to refine chassis dynamics and performance attributes.[18] For the second-generation convertible, Volvo formed a joint venture with Pininfarina, the renowned Italian design house, in 2003 to develop the styling and innovative retractable hardtop mechanism without diluting Volvo's safety-first ethos.[19] The C70's design evolved across generations to broaden its usability and appeal. The first generation marked a bold departure from Volvo's family-car heritage, introducing a sleek coupe and soft-top convertible that challenged the brand's conservative image with curvaceous, performance-inspired aesthetics.[20] The second generation refined this vision by incorporating a retractable hardtop, enabling "four-season" versatility for year-round enjoyment in varied climates.[21] The interior design philosophy emphasized luxury and ergonomics tailored for four adults within a compact layout, featuring premium leather upholstery, wood accents, and contoured seating to enhance comfort and accessibility. Seats were developed with ergonomic specialists to provide robust support during extended drives, with rear positions deeply sculpted for better legroom and posture despite the model's sporty footprint.[22] This setup reflected Scandinavian ideals of understated elegance, using genuine materials like Sovereign hide leather and wood trims to foster a refined, inviting cabin atmosphere.[23]First generation (1996–2005)
Design and body styles
The first-generation Volvo C70 was built on the P80 platform shared with the Volvo 850 sedan, adapted into a dedicated 2-door layout to emphasize its sporty character while retaining Volvo's emphasis on practicality. The coupe measured 4,615 mm in length with a 2,640 mm wheelbase, while the convertible was slightly longer at 4,720 mm and featured a 2,660 mm wheelbase to accommodate its folding roof mechanism.[24][25] This architecture provided a balanced stance, with a low center of gravity that contributed to its agile handling profile without compromising interior space. The coupe, produced from 1996 to 2002, featured a sleek fastback profile co-developed with Tom Walkinshaw Racing (TWR), which introduced curvaceous lines to break from Volvo's traditional boxy designs. It included distinctive pop-up headlights for a retro-inspired aesthetic, 16-inch alloy wheels as standard, and a fixed steel roof that enhanced structural integrity. The convertible, launched in 1997 and also assembled with input from TWR for its base design, opted for a power-operated softtop roof engineered in collaboration with Pininfarina, which folded electrically in about 20 seconds and included a manual emergency override for reliability. This setup was complemented by a standard wind deflector to reduce turbulence and a tonneau cover for a seamless appearance when open, while additional structural reinforcements in the sills and pillars maintained chassis rigidity comparable to the coupe, underscoring the model's focus on open-air driving without sacrificing stability.[26][27][28] Shared exterior elements across both body styles included frameless doors that dropped slightly upon opening for a flush fit, contributing to the elegant lines, and an aerodynamic coefficient of 0.29 for the coupe, achieved through smooth body contours and integrated spoilers. Later models from around 2000 onward offered optional xenon headlights for improved nighttime visibility, replacing the earlier halogen units while retaining the pop-up mechanism on coupes. Inside, both variants provided 2+2 seating with bolstered front bucket seats featuring 8-way power adjustments for driver and passenger comfort, wrapped in premium leather or optional Alcantara upholstery. The coupe's trunk offered 380 liters of capacity, while the convertible provided 400 liters with the top raised, ensuring usability for weekend getaways.[29][30][31] Buyers had access to an initial palette of seven exterior colors, including shades like Black Metallic and Flame Red Pearl, allowing personalization to suit its premium positioning. A high-end "High Tech" package elevated the interior with Alcantara suede-like inserts on the seats and dashboard, paired with carbon fiber accents on the console and door trims, blending luxury with a motorsport-inspired edge. These options highlighted the C70's role as a sophisticated grand tourer, appealing to those seeking refinement alongside its convertible versatility.[9][32]Engines and performance
The first-generation Volvo C70 was powered exclusively by inline-five petrol engines, with no diesel options available. The lineup included a base 2.0-liter turbocharged unit (B5204T) producing 163 horsepower (120 kW) and 230 Nm of torque, primarily for entry-level models. The 2.3-liter turbocharged variants offered 193 horsepower (142 kW) and 270 Nm for standard convertible models, while the high-output GT version delivered 236 horsepower (174 kW) and 330 Nm, emphasizing performance. From 2000, a 2.4-liter naturally aspirated engine (B5244S) provided 168 horsepower (124 kW) and 230 Nm as a more efficient alternative.[33][34][29] Power was delivered through front-wheel drive, paired with a five-speed manual transmission as standard or an optional four-speed automatic (upgraded to five-speed in later years). The turbocharged engines provided strong low-end torque for responsive acceleration, with the GT model achieving 0–100 km/h in approximately 7.1 seconds and a top speed of 250 km/h, while the base 2.0-liter required about 9.5 seconds and reached 220 km/h. Fuel economy ranged from 9 to 11 liters per 100 km in combined driving, depending on the engine and transmission.[35][36] The C70's handling benefited from a sport-tuned suspension incorporating MacPherson struts at the front and a multi-link rear setup, augmented by 16-inch alloy wheels (17-inch optional on GT) and anti-lock brakes for improved cornering. No adaptive damping was available, but the chassis tuning from TWR input ensured balanced dynamics. Engines complied with Euro 3 emissions standards during production.[24]| Engine | Type | Horsepower | Torque | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0L Inline-5 | Turbocharged Petrol | 163 hp (120 kW) @ 5,100 rpm | 230 Nm @ 1,800 rpm | 1996–2005 (Global, base models) |
| 2.3L Inline-5 | Turbocharged Petrol | 193 hp (142 kW) @ 5,100 rpm | 270 Nm @ 1,800–4,500 rpm | 1997–2005 (Convertible, standard) |
| 2.3L GT Inline-5 | Turbocharged Petrol | 236 hp (174 kW) @ 5,100 rpm | 330 Nm @ 2,400–5,000 rpm | 1996–2002 (Coupe/Convertible GT) |
| 2.4L Inline-5 | Naturally Aspirated Petrol | 168 hp (124 kW) @ 6,000 rpm | 230 Nm @ 4,400 rpm | 2000–2005 (Global, efficiency-focused) |
Safety features
The first-generation Volvo C70 emphasized both passive and active safety technologies, building on the brand's reputation while addressing the challenges of a convertible body style. All seating positions were equipped with three-point seatbelts, including pretensioners and load limiters for enhanced occupant restraint during impacts. Dual front airbags were standard across the model range, with side-impact airbags for front occupants introduced as an option starting in 1999 to provide additional protection against lateral collisions. The convertible variant featured pop-up roll-over protection bars that deployed automatically behind the rear seats in the event of a rollover, working in conjunction with reinforced A-pillars and side sills to maintain structural integrity. These reinforcements contributed to improved torsional rigidity over the underlying 850 platform, helping to mitigate cabin deformation in crashes.[37][38][39][40] Active safety systems were progressively enhanced throughout the production run. Anti-lock braking system (ABS) was standard equipment from launch, aiding in maintaining steering control during emergency braking. Stability and Traction Control (STC) became available from 1998, monitoring wheel slip and intervening to prevent loss of traction on slippery surfaces. Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC), an advanced evolution incorporating yaw sensors for better skid correction, was offered as an option starting in 2000. Complementing these, the Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) was introduced in 1999, featuring energy-absorbing front seats that reduced neck injury risk by allowing controlled rearward movement of the seatback during rear impacts. The convertible included an energy-absorbing steering column to minimize driver chest injuries in frontal crashes.[41][42][43][44] In crash testing, the C70 shared its platform with the S70, which earned three stars out of five in the 1998 Euro NCAP frontal and side impact evaluations, reflecting solid performance in offset frontal tests where occupant compartment integrity was maintained and injury measures for the dummy's head, chest, and legs were mostly low. Side impact results were also favorable, with good protection for the driver's chest and abdomen, though the convertible's soft top resulted in comparatively lower roof strength ratings in rollover scenarios compared to hardtop variants. No separate Euro NCAP rating was conducted for the C70, but real-world data from Swedish insurer Folksam's studies between 1998 and 2005 indicated low overall injury rates for Volvo models like the C70, attributing this to effective restraint systems and body structure in preventing serious harm.[45][46][47] Child safety provisions evolved over the model's lifespan, with ISOFIX anchorage points added as an option post-2000 to facilitate secure installation of compatible child seats in the rear. An optional integrated booster cushion was available for older children, raising them to an optimal belt-fit position while incorporating energy-absorbing materials for crash protection. These features, combined with the standard three-point belts, supported Volvo's focus on family-oriented safety even in a premium convertible.[48][49]Production and sales
The first-generation Volvo C70 was manufactured at the Uddevalla plant in Sweden, operated as a joint venture between Volvo Cars and Pininfarina Sverige AB, from 1996 until 2005. The facility was designed for low-volume, high-quality production of the coupe and convertible, with a capacity of around 20,000 units per year but averaging 10,000-15,000 annually. Over the model's lifespan, approximately 72,000 to 76,000 units were produced in total, including 24,395 to 27,014 coupes (1996-2002) and 46,786 convertibles (1997-2005).[50][9][51] Global sales launched with the coupe in 1996, followed by the convertible in 1997, reaching a peak of over 15,000 units in 1998 amid enthusiasm for Volvo's stylish entry into the luxury coupe/convertible segment. Volumes remained steady at 10,000-12,000 annually through the early 2000s before tapering to around 8,000 by 2004 due to shifting market preferences toward SUVs. Europe accounted for the majority of sales (about 70%), with strong performance in Sweden, the UK, and Germany, while North America represented roughly 35% of convertible sales. In the United States, the C70's primary export market, total sales reached approximately 24,948 units from 1998 to 2005, starting strongly at over 4,000 in the debut year and peaking at 5,523 in 1999 before declining to 1,200 by 2005. The model's premium positioning, with a base price of around 40,000, limited mass appeal amid rising fuel costs, though it found a niche among luxury buyers. The coupe was discontinued in 2002 after 24,395 units, while the convertible continued until April 2005. Production concluded without a direct successor in the segment, and right-hand-drive variants were offered for markets like the UK and Australia. Several recalls addressed issues such as airbag deployment and convertible top hydraulics, but none significantly impacted overall output.[52][2]Second generation (2006–2013)
Design and top mechanism
The second-generation Volvo C70 was built on the Ford C1 platform, shared with the S40 sedan and V50 wagon, employing a front-wheel-drive layout.[53] Its dimensions included a wheelbase of 2,640 mm, an overall length of 4,582 mm, and a width of 1,820 mm excluding mirrors.[54] This platform provided a compact yet stable foundation suited to the C70's coupe-convertible configuration, emphasizing balanced handling and structural integrity. The exterior styling was led by designer John Kinsey under the direction of Volvo's chief designer Peter Horbury, introducing a more dynamic aesthetic that departed from traditional Volvo boxiness.[55] Key features included a rising shoulder line that swept upward toward the rear for a sense of motion and protection, frameless doors for an open-air feel when the top was retracted, and LED taillights for modern illumination.[56] The aerodynamic profile achieved a drag coefficient of 0.31 with the top in place, contributing to efficient airflow and reduced wind noise.[57] Inside, the C70 offered premium materials such as leather upholstery with optional 10-way power-adjustable front seats for enhanced comfort, including available power lumbar support and heating.[58] Trunk capacity measured 400 liters with the roof up, expanding to usable space but reducing to 200 liters when the top was stowed below.[59] Trim levels ranged from the base model with standard features to the SE variant adding luxury elements like upgraded audio, and the sport-oriented R-Design package, which included a firmer suspension and 18-inch alloy wheels.[60] The C70's retractable hardtop system represented a key innovation, consisting of a three-piece steel roof engineered to fold seamlessly into the trunk.[61] Operated via an electro-hydraulic mechanism with an electric motor, hydraulic pump, and dedicated computer control, it retracted or deployed in approximately 30 seconds at speeds up to 30 km/h.[6] The system incorporated a wind deflector to minimize turbulence when open and a tinted glass rear window for visibility, while aluminum reinforcements in the chassis maintained torsional rigidity without significantly encroaching on cargo space when the top was stored.[62] This design allowed the C70 to function as both a secure coupe and an open convertible, blending practicality with versatility.Engines and performance
The second-generation Volvo C70 featured a selection of inline-five petrol engines, with the base 2.4-liter naturally aspirated unit delivering 170 horsepower (125 kW) and available from 2006 to 2009.[63] The performance-oriented T5 variant utilized a 2.5-liter turbocharged inline-five, producing 227 horsepower (168 kW) prior to 2010 and upgraded to 250 horsepower (184 kW) in select markets post-facelift.[64] In the United States market, only petrol engines were offered, with no inline-six options; however, European models included a 2.4-liter D5 turbo diesel engine rated at 180 horsepower (132 kW).[65] Power was delivered through front-wheel drive, paired with either a six-speed manual transmission or an automatic Geartronic unit—initially five-speed, later six-speed with paddle shifters for enhanced control.[66] The turbocharged engines emphasized low-end torque for responsive acceleration, with the T5 providing 320 Nm from 1,500 rpm and the D5 delivering 350 Nm starting at the same engine speed.[65] An optional sport exhaust system was available on T5 models to amplify the engine's characteristic five-cylinder sound. Performance varied by engine and transmission, with the T5 achieving 0–100 km/h in approximately 7.6 seconds and a top speed of 240 km/h, while the base 2.4-liter model required about 9.7 seconds for the sprint and reached 225 km/h.[67] Fuel economy ranged from 7.5 to 10 liters per 100 km in combined driving, depending on the powertrain.[63] The C70's handling benefited from a sport-tuned suspension incorporating MacPherson struts at the front and a multi-link rear setup, augmented by 17- or 18-inch alloy wheels and electronic stability control for improved cornering.[24] R-Design models introduced the optional Four-C adaptive damping system, which adjusted shock absorber firmness in real-time across comfort, sport, and advanced modes to balance ride quality and dynamics.[68] Efficiency measures included compatibility with biofuels in Flexifuel variants available in certain markets, allowing operation on E85 ethanol blends alongside gasoline.[69] Engines complied with Euro 4 emissions standards initially, progressing to Euro 5 post-2009 for reduced environmental impact.[70]| Engine | Type | Horsepower | Torque | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.4L Inline-5 | Naturally Aspirated Petrol | 170 hp | 230 Nm @ 4,400 rpm | 2006–2009 (Global) |
| 2.5L T5 Inline-5 | Turbocharged Petrol | 227–250 hp | 320 Nm @ 1,500–4,800 rpm | 2006–2013 (Global, 250 hp post-2010 select markets) |
| 2.4L D5 Inline-5 | Turbocharged Diesel | 180 hp | 350 Nm @ 1,500–3,250 rpm | 2006–2013 (Europe) |
