2013 in paleobotany

This list of 2013 in paleobotany records new fossil plant taxa that were described during 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year.

Chlorophyta

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Cymatiosphaera scitula^[1]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wicander & Playford	Devonian (Famennian)	Saverton Shale	United States	A member of Chlorophyta belonging to the group Prasinophyceae.

Bryophyta

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Brachytheciites sachalinensis^[2]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ignatov & Perkovsky	Middle Eocene	Sakhalinian amber	Russia	A moss belonging to the family Brachytheciaceae.
Bryiidites^[3]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Barclay et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)	Middle Dakota Formation	United States	A member of Bryidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Bryiidites utahensis.
Bryokhutuliinia crassimarginata^[4]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ignatov et al.	Late Jurassic		Russia	A moss.
Calymperites^[5]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ignatov & Perkovsky	Late Eocene	Rovno amber	Ukraine	A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato). Genus includes new species C. ucrainicus.
Pseudoleskeellites^[2]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ignatov & Perkovsky	Middle Eocene	Sakhalinian amber	Russia	A moss belonging to the order Hypnales. Genus includes new species P. obscurus.

Ferns and fern allies

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Ashicaulis beipiaoensis^[6]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tian et al.	Middle Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Millerocaulis by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).^[7]
Mygdykitia^[8]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Golovneva & Shczepetov	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Ola Formation	Russia	A fern belonging to the family Dipteridaceae. Genus includes new species M. ochotica.
Palaeosorum^[9]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Jacques & Zhou in Jacques, Su & Zhou	Miocene	Dajie Formation	China	A member of Polypodiaceae. The type specimen is Palaeosorum ellipticum.
Todea amissa^[10]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Carvalho in Carvalho et al.	Early Eocene		Argentina	A species of Todea.
Yavanna^[11]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vera	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Cerro Negro Formation	Antarctica (Livingston Island)	A cyathealean of uncertain placement. Type species is Y. chimaerica.

Ginkgophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Allicospermum angrenicum^[12]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Nosova	Middle Jurassic	Angren Formation	Uzbekistan	A Ginkgo-like plant described on the basis of seeds.
Nagrenia^[12]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Nosova	Middle Jurassic	Angren Formation	Uzbekistan	A member of Ginkgoales described on the basis of peduncles furcating into several pedicels. Genus includes new species N. samylinae.

Gnetophyta

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Chengia^[13]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Yang, Lin & Wang	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Yixian Formation	China	A member of Ephedraceae. The type specimen is Chengia laxispicata.
Friedsellowia gracilifolia^[14]	Gen. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Löwe et al.	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	A gnetophyte. The type of a new genus.
Itajuba^{[citation needed]}	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ricardi-Branco et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian)	Crato Member of the Santana Formation	Brazil	A member of Gnetales. The type specimen is Itajuba yansanae.

Pachytestopsida

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Stephanospermum braidwoodensis^[15]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Spencer, Hilton & Sutton	Carboniferous	Mazon Creek fossil beds	United States	A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum.
Stephanospermum shuichengensis^[16]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Spencer et al.	Permian (Lopingian)	Wangjiazhai Formation	China	A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum.

Pinophyta

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Bancroftiastrobus^[17]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Rothwell et al.	Late Jurassic (early Kimmeridgian)	Kimmeridge Clay Formation	United Kingdom	A pinophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Type species is B. digitata.
Brachyoxylon currumilii^[18]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Bodnar et al.	Early–Middle Jurassic	Cañadón Asfalto Formation	Argentina	A member of Pinophyta described on the basis of fossil wood.
Cunninghamia taylorii^[19]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Serbet, Bomfleur & Rothwell	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Horseshoe Canyon Formation	Canada	A species of Cunninghamia.
Elatocladus anorovii^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Golovneva & Shczepetov	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Ola Formation	Russia	A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Pagiophyllum heshanense^[20]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Liu & Yao	Permian		China	A species of Pagiophyllum.
Pararaucaria delfueyoi^[21]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Escapa et al.	Late Jurassic	Cañadón Calcáreo Formation	Argentina	A member of Pinophyta belonging to the family Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria.
Picea yanensis^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Golovneva & Shczepetov	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Ola Formation	Russia	A spruce.
Prumnopitys anglica^[22]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Greenwood, Hill & Conran	Eocene	Branksome Formation	United Kingdom	A species of Prumnopitys.
Schizolepidopsis canicularis^[23]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Leslie et al.	Early Cretaceous (probably Aptian-Albian)	Tevshiin Govi Formation	Mongolia	A member of Pinophyta, possibly a member of the stem group of Pinaceae; a species of Schizolepidopsis.
Xuanweioxylon^[24]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	He et al.	Permian (late Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian)	Xuanwei Formation	China	A member of Pinophyta. Genus includes new species X. scalariforme.

Angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Anonaspermum warmanensis^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A member of Annonaceae.
Atli^[26]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Smith et al.	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)		Canada	A ranunculalean known from a stem with lianoid anatomy. The type specimen is Atli morinii.
Bambusiculmus^[27]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov.	Valid	Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.	Miocene	Dajie Formation	China	A bamboo. The type specimen is Bambusiculmus angustus; genus also includes Bambusiculmus latus.
Bambusium angustifolia^[27]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.	Miocene	Dajie Formation	China	A bamboo, a species of Bambusium.
Bambusium latifolia^[27]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.	Miocene	Dajie Formation	China	A bamboo, a species of Bambusium.
Bombacacioxylon^[28]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Mehrotra et al.	Late Miocene to early Pliocene	Tipam Group	India	A possible relative of Bombax. The type specimen is Bombacacioxylon tertiarum.
Carpolithus warmanensis^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A fossil fruit.
Cornerocarpon^[25]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Grote in Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A member of Rosales belonging or related to the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species C. copiosum.
Corylopsis grotei^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A species of Corylopsis.
Diospyros neyveliensis^[29]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Mukherjee & Prasad	Miocene	Neyveli Formation	India	A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Originally described as a species of Diospyros; Srivastava et al. (2018) transferred this species to the genus Ebenoxylon.^[30]
Firmiana oligocenica^[31]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)	Tikak Parbat Formation	India	A species of Firmiana.
Grotea^[25]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A member of the family Bignoniaceae. Genus includes new species G. warmanensis.
Guadua morronei^[32]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Brea, Zucol & Franco	Pliocene–Pleistocene	Ituzaingó Formation	Argentina	A bamboo, a species of Guadua.
Hamamelis warmanensis^[25]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A witch-hazel.
Indovitis^[33]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Manchester, Kapgate & Wen	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Deccan Intertrappean Beds	India	A member of the family Vitaceae. Genus includes new species I. chitaleyae.
Iterophyllum^[34]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Barral et al.	Early Cretaceous (late Barremian)		Spain	A basal eudicot. The type specimen is Iterophyllum lobatum.
Jaguariba wiersemana^[35]	Gen. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	Fossil Nymphaeales.
Lagerstroemia corvinusii^[36]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad	Mio-Pliocene	Churia Formation	Nepal	A species of Lagerstroemia.
Laurelia otagoensis^[37]	Sp. nov	Valid	Conran, Bannister & Lee	Early Miocene		New Zealand	A species of Laurelia.
Lauroflorum^[25]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher	Eocene	Cockfield Formation	United States	A member of Lauraceae. Genus includes new species L. warmanensis.
Lindera acuminatissima^[38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dao & Sun in Dao et al.	Late Pliocene	Mangbang Formation	China	A species of Lindera.
"Magnolia" szakmanycsabae^[39]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hably	Late Miocene		Hungary	A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Magnoliaceae–Lauraceae.
Micropetasos^[40]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Poinar, Chambers & Wunderlich	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Burmese amber	Myanmar	An early flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. burmensis.
Myrtineoxylon^[41]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Oskolski, Feng & Jin	Late Eocene	Youganwo Formation	China	A member of Myrtaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species M. maomingensis.
Palmoxylon vastanensis^[42]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon.
Paranephelium makumensis^[31]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)	Tikak Parbat Formation	India	A species of Paranephelium.
Poeciloneuron preindicum^[43]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Late Oligocene		India	A species of Poeciloneuron.
Pongamia arjunkholaensis^[36]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad	Mio-Pliocene	Churia Formation	Nepal	A species of Pongamia.
Potomacapnos^[44]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Jud & Hickey	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Potomac Group	United States	A close relative of ranunculalean eudicots. The type specimen is Potomacapnos apeleutheron.
Pterygota palaeoalata^[31]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)	Tikak Parbat Formation	India	A species of Pterygota.
Sapindus palaeoemarginatus^[31]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Srivastava & Mehrotra	Oligocene (Chattian)	Tikak Parbat Formation	India	A species of Sapindus.
Spixiarum kipea^[45]	Gen. nov. et sp. nov.	Valid	Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	Fossil Aroid.
Trapa pannonica^[39]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hably	Late Miocene		Hungary	A water caltrop.
Trapa rozsaszentmartoni^[39]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hably	Late Miocene		Hungary	A water caltrop.
Virola dominicana^[46]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Poinar & Steeves	Cenozoic (Eocene or Miocene)		Dominican Republic	A member of Myristicaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Virola.
Vitis szakmanygyorgyi^[39]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hably	Late Miocene		Hungary	A species of Vitis.

Other seed plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Donponoxylon^[47]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov.	Valid	Tidwell, Britt & Wright	Middle to Late Jurassic		Australia New Zealand	A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Donponoxylon bennettii; genus also contains Donponoxylon jacksonii.
Dordrechtites arcanus^[48]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Bergene, Taylor & Taylor	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Fremouw Formation	Antarctica	A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Other plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acinosporites tristratus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jubah Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Alatisporites? trisacculus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Biornatispora elegantula^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Belgium Germany Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Biornatispora microclavata^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Brochotriletes crameri^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation Jubah Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Brochotriletes tenellus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Brochotriletes tripapillatus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin II Formation	Libya	A trilete spore.
Camarozonotriletes asperulus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin I Formation Awaynat Wanin II Formation Awaynat Wanin III Formation	Brazil Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Chelinospora carnosa^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Chelinospora condensata^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Chelinospora densa^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Chelinospora laxa^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Chelinospora vulgata^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Coronaspora inornata^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Cristatisporites streelii^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin II Formation	Brazil Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Cymbosporites variabilis^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Cymbosporites variegatus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin II Formation	Brazil Libya Saudi Arabia Tunisia United Kingdom	A trilete spore.
Cymbosporites wellmanii^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Cyrtospora tumida^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin I Formation Awaynat Wanin II Formation Awaynat Wanin III Formation	Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Diaphanospora milleri^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation Ouan Kasa Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Dibolisporites tuberculatus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin I Formation Awaynat Wanin II Formation Jauf Formation Jubah Formation	Brazil Libya Saudi Arabia Spain^[50] Tunisia United States	A trilete spore.
Dibolisporites verecundus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Dictyotriletes hemeri^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jubah Formation	Saudi Arabia Spain	A trilete spore.
Dictyotriletes marshallii^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation Ouan Kasa Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Elenisporis gondwanensis^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin I Formation Awaynat Wanin II Formation Jubah Formation	Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Emphanisporites laticostatus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin III Formation Jubah Formation	Brazil Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Emphanisporites plicatus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation Jubah Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Franhueberia^[51]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Hoffman & Tomescu	Devonian (Emsian)	Battery Point Formation	Canada	A basal member of Euphyllophytina. The type specimen is F. gerriennei.
Geminospora convoluta^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin II Formation Jubah Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Grandispora maura^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin I Formation Awaynat Wanin II Formation Awaynat Wanin III Formation	Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Granulatisporites concavus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin I Formation Awaynat Wanin II Formation Jauf Formation Jubah Formation	Libya Saudi Arabia Spain^[50]	A trilete spore.
Hystricosporites brevispinus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin II Formation	Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Raistrickia commutata^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin II Formation Awaynat Wanin III Formation	Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Raistrickia jaufensis^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Retusotriletes atratus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation Jubah Formation	Australia Saudi Arabia Spain^[50]	A trilete spore.
Retusotriletes celatus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Samarisporites tunisiensis^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Ouan Kasa Formation	Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Verrucosisporites nafudensis^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Verrucosisporites onustus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Verrucosisporites stictus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation Ouan Kasa Formation	Saudi Arabia	A trilete spore.
Zonotriletes brevivelatus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin I Formation Jauf Formation Jubah Formation Ouan Kasa Formation	Algeria Libya Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Zonotriletes rotundus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Awaynat Wanin I Formation Awaynat Wanin II Formation Ouan Kasa Formation	Brazil Tunisia	A trilete spore.
Zonotriletes venatus^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Breuer & Steemans	Devonian	Jauf Formation Ouan Kasa Formation	Algeria Brazil Saudi Arabia Tunisia	A trilete spore.

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^ Josefina Bodnar; Ignacio Escapa; Néstor Rubén Cúneo; Silvia Gnaedinger (2013). "First record of conifer wood from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation (Early-Middle Jurassic), Chubut Province, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 50 (2): 227–239. doi:10.5710/AMGH.26.04.2013.620. hdl:11336/3391. S2CID 130814427.
^ Rudolph Serbet; Benjamin Bomfleur & Gar W. Rothwell (2013). "Cunninghamia taylorii sp. nov., a Structurally Preserved Cupressaceous Conifer from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Western North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (3): 471–488. doi:10.1086/668695. S2CID 83890547.
^ Lu-jun Liu; Zhao-qi Yao (2013). "The conifer-remains from the Permian of South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 52 (2): 182–201.
^ Ignacio H. Escapa; Néstor R. Cúneo; Gar Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2013). "Pararaucaria delfueyoi sp. nov. from the Late Jurassic Cañadón Calcáreo Formation, Chubut, Argentina: Insights into the Evolution of the Cheirolepidiaceae". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (3): 458–470. doi:10.1086/668612. hdl:11336/1531. S2CID 54809961.
^ David R. Greenwood; Christopher R. Hill & John G. Conran (2013). "Prumnopitys anglica sp. nov. (Podocarpaceae) from the Eocene of England". Taxon. 62 (3): 565–580. doi:10.12705/623.15.
^ Andrew B. Leslie; Ian Glasspool; Patrick S. Herendeen; Niiden Ichinnorov; Patrick Knopf; Masamichi Takahashi; Peter R. Crane (2013). "Pinaceae-like reproductive morphology in Schizolepidopsis canicularis sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Mongolia". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2426–2436. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300173. PMID 24285570.
^ Jian He; Shi-Jun Wang; Jason Hilton; Longyi Shao (2013). "Xuanweioxylon scalariforme gen. et sp. nov.: Novel Permian coniferophyte stems with scalariform bordered pitting on secondary xylem tracheids". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 197: 152–165. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.197..152H. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.05.010.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Hongshan Wang; Jane Blanchard; David L. Dilcher (2013). "Fruits, seeds, and flowers from the Warman clay pit (middle Eocene Claiborne Group), western Tennessee, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica. 16 (3): Article number 16.3.31A.
^ Selena Y. Smith; Stefan A. Little; Ranessa L. Cooper; Robyn J. Burnham; Ruth A. Stockey (2013). "A Ranunculalean Liana Stem from the Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada: Atli morinii gen. et sp. nov". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (5): 818–831. doi:10.1086/669925. S2CID 84787422.
^ ^a ^b ^c Li Wang; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Tao Su; Yaowu Xing; Shitao Zhang; Zhekun Zhou (2013). "The earliest fossil bamboos of China (middle Miocene, Yunnan) and their biogeographical importance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 197: 253–265. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.197..253W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.004.
^ Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra; R. P. Tiwari; Gaurav Srivastava; Anumeha Shukla (2013). "Further contribution to the Neogene petrified wood forest of Mizoram, India". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (Supplement I): 104–110. doi:10.1360/tb-2013-suppl006.
^ Debi Mukherjee; Mahesh Prasad (2013). "An ebenaceous fossil wood from the Neyveli lignite, South Arcot District, Tamil Nadu, India". Geophytology. 42 (2): 127–133.
^ Gaurav Srivastava; R. C. Mehrotra; C. Srikarni (2018). "Fossil wood flora from the Siwalik Group of Arunachal Pradesh, India and its climatic and phytogeographic significance". Journal of Earth System Science. 127 (1) 2. Bibcode:2018JESS..127....2S. doi:10.1007/s12040-017-0903-2. S2CID 134314695.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Gaurav Srivastava; Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra (2013). "Further contribution to the low latitude leaf assemblage from the late Oligocene sediments of Assam and its phytogeographical significance". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (5): 1341–1357. Bibcode:2013JESS..122.1341S. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0354-3. S2CID 128613123.
^ Mariana Brea; Alejandro F. Zucol; María Jimena Franco (2013). "A new Bambusoideae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Guaduinae) from the Ituzaingó Formation (Pliocene–Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 192: 1–9. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.192....1B. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.12.006. hdl:11336/78560.
^ Steven R. Manchester; Dashrath K. Kapgate; Jun Wen (2013). "Oldest fruits of the grape family (Vitaceae) from the Late Cretaceous Deccan Cherts of India". American Journal of Botany. 100 (9): 1849–1859. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300008. PMID 24036414.
^ Abel Barral; Bernard Gomez; Taylor S. Feild; Clément Coiffard; Véronique Daviero-Gomez (2013). "Leaf architecture and ecophysiology of an early basal eudicot from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 173 (4): 594–605. doi:10.1111/boj.12095.
^ Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "Jaguariba wiersemana gen. nov. et sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous member of crown group Nymphaeales (Nymphaeaceae) from northern Gondwana". Taxon. 62 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1002/tax.621012.
^ ^a ^b Mahesh Prasad (2013). "Record of leaf impressions from Middle Churia Formation of Arjun Khola area in the Sub-Himalayan zone of Nepal and their palaeoclimatic and palaeophytogeographical implications". Himalayan Geology. 34 (2): 158–167.
^ John G. Conran; Jennifer M. Bannister; Daphne E. Lee (2013). "Fruits and leaves with cuticle of Laurelia otagoensis sp. nov. (Atherospermataceae) from the early Miocene of Otago (New Zealand)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (4): 496–509. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..496C. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.798765. S2CID 140637946.
^ Kequn Dao; Junlin Chen; Peihong Jin; Chong Dong; Yi Yang; Xiaohui Xu; Jingyu Wu; Sanping Xie; Zhicheng Lin; Bainian Sun (2013). "A New Material of Lindera (Lauraceae) of the Late Pliocene from Tengchong, Yunnan and the Genus' Biogeography Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 87 (3): 690–706. Bibcode:2013AcGlS..87..690D. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12081. S2CID 129635617.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lilla Hably (2013). "The Late Miocene Flora of Hungary" (PDF). Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica. 59: 1–175.
^ George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers; Joerg Wunderlich (2013). "Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-cretaceous Burmese amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 7 (2): 745–750.
^ Alexei A. Oskolski; Xin-Xin Feng; Jian-Hua Jin (2013). "Myrtineoxylon gen. nov.: The first fossil wood record of the tribe Myrteae (Myrtaceae) in eastern Asia". Taxon. 62 (4): 771–778. doi:10.12705/624.7.
^ M. Prasad; H. Singh; S. K. Singh; Debi Mukherjee; Emilio Estrada Ruiz (2013). "Early Eocene arecoid palm wood, Palmoxylon vastanensis n. sp. from Vastan Lignite, Gujarat, India: its palaeoenvironmental implications" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 58 (1): 115–123.
^ Gaurav Srivastava; R C Mehrotra (2013). "Endemism due to climate change: Evidence from Poeciloneuron Bedd. (Clusiaceae) leaf fossil from Assam, India". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (2): 283–288. Bibcode:2013JESS..122..283S. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0277-z. S2CID 67769307.
^ Nathan A. Jud; Leo J. Hickey (2013). "Potomacapnos apeleutheron gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous angiosperm from the Potomac Group and its implications for the evolution of eudicot leaf architecture". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2437–2449. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300250. PMID 24287268.
^ Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "The Early Cretaceous Aroid, Spixiarum kipea gen. et sp nov. and implications on early dispersal and ecology of basal monocots". Taxon. 62 (5): 997–1008. doi:10.12705/625.21.
^ George Poinar Jr.; Royce Steeves (2013). "Virola dominicana sp. nov. (Myristicaceae) from Dominican amber". Botany. 91 (8): 530–534. doi:10.1139/cjb-2013-0019.
^ William D. Tidwell; Brooks B. Britt; W. Walton Wright (2013). "Donponoxylon gen. nov., a new spermatophyte axis from the Middle to Late Jurassic of Australia and New Zealand". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 196: 36–50. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.196...36T. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.03.008.
^ Julie A. Bergene; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2013). "Dordrechtites arcanus sp. nov., an Anatomically Preserved Gymnospermous Reproductive Structure from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (2): 250–265. doi:10.1086/668792. hdl:1808/13678. S2CID 73561042.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap Pierre Breuer; Philippe Steemans. "Devonian spore assemblages from northwestern Gondwana: taxonomy and biostratigraphy". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 89: 5–163. doi:10.1111/pala.12031 (inactive 4 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c Alexander J. Askew; Charles H. Wellman (2019). "An endemic flora of dispersed spores from the Middle Devonian of Iberia". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 415–459. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..415A. doi:10.1002/spp2.1245.
^ Laurel A. Hoffman; Alexandru M. F. Tomescu (2013). "An early origin of secondary growth: Franhueberia gerriennei gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (4): 754–763. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300024. PMID 23535772.

[WicanderPlayford2013-1] R. Wicander; G. Playford (2013). "Marine and terrestrial palynofloras from transitional Devonian–Mississippian strata, Illinois Basin, U.S.A." (PDF). Boletín Geológico y Minero. 124 (4): 589–637.

[Pseudoleskeellites-2] Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2013). "Mosses from Sakhalinian amber (Russian Far East)". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology. 22: 79–82. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.11.

[3] Richard S. Barclay; Jennifer C. McElwain; Jeffrey G. Duckett; Maarten H. van Es; Anika S. Mostaert; Silvia Pressel; Bradley B. Sageman (2013). "New methods reveal oldest known fossil epiphyllous moss: Bryiidites utahensis gen. et sp. nov. (Bryidae)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2450–2457. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300209. PMID 24302691. S2CID 7217440.

[4] Michael S. Ignatov; Eugeny E. Karasev; Sofia M. Sinitsa; Elena V. Maslova (2013). "New Bryokhutuliinia species (Bryophyta) with sporophytes from the Upper Jurassic of Transbaikalia". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology. 22: 69–78. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.10.

[5] Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2013). "Mosses from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 2". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology. 22: 83–92. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.12.

[6] Ning Tian; Yongdong Wang; Wu Zhang; Zikun Jiang; David L. Dilcher (2013). "Ashicaulis beipiaoensis sp. nov., a New Osmundaceous Fern Species from the Middle Jurassic of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (3): 328–339. doi:10.1086/668868. S2CID 83565443.

[7] Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2017). "The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes". PeerJ. 5 e3433. doi:10.7717/peerj.3433. PMC 5508817. PMID 28713650.

[Mygdykitia-8] L.B. Golovneva; S.V. Shczepetov (2013). "The Yana floristic assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous volcanic deposits of the northern coast of Sea of Okhotsk". Paleobotanika. 4: 5–35. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2013.4.5.

[9] Frédéric M. B. Jacques; Tao Su; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2013). "The first fossil Microsoroid fern (Palaeosorum ellipticum gen. et sp. nov.) from the middle Miocene of Yunnan, SW China". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 51 (6): 758–764. doi:10.1111/jse.12030. S2CID 82491404.

[10] Mónica R. Carvalho; Peter Wilf; Elizabeth J. Hermsen; Maria A. Gandolfo; N. Rubén Cúneo; Kirk R. Johnson (2013). "First record of Todea (Osmundaceae) in South America, from the early Eocene paleorainforests of Laguna del Hunco (Patagonia, Argentina)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (9): 1831–1848. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200637. hdl:11336/5393. PMID 24018858.

[11] Ezequiel Ignacio Vera (2013). "New cyathealean tree fern, Yavanna chimaerica gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Cretaceous of Livingston Island, Antarctica". Cretaceous Research. 44: 214–222. Bibcode:2013CrRes..44..214V. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.011. hdl:11336/8854.

[Nagrenia-12] Natalya Nosova (2013). "Revision of the genus Grenana Samylina from the Middle Jurassic of Angren, Uzbekistan". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 197: 226–252. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.197..226N. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.005.

[13] Yong Yang; Longbiao Lin & Qi Wang (2013). "Chengia laxispicata gen. et sp. nov., a new ephedroid plant from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, Northeast China: evolutionary, taxonomic, and biogeographic implications". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 72. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13...72Y. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-72. PMC 3626868. PMID 23530702.

[Löwe2013-14] Löwe, S.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Coiffard, C.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "Friedsellowia gracilifolia gen. nov. et sp. nov., a new gnetophyte from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil)". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 289 (4–6): 139–177.

[15] Alan R.T. Spencer; Jason Hilton; Mark D. Sutton (2013). "Combined methodologies for three-dimensional reconstruction of fossil plants preserved in siderite nodules: Stephanospermum braidwoodensis nov. sp. (Medullosales) from the Mazon Creek lagerstätte". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 188: 1–17. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.188....1S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.09.001.

[16] Alan R.T. Spencer; Shi-Jun Wang; Michael T. Dunn; Jason Hilton (2013). "Species of the medullosan ovule Stephanospermum from the Lopingian (late Permian) floras of China". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 76: 59–69. Bibcode:2013JAESc..76...59S. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.07.030.

[17] Gar W. Rothwell; Gene Mapes; Ruth A. Stockey & Jason Hilton (2013). "Diversity of ancient conifers: the Jurassic seed cone Bancroftiastrobus digitata gen. et sp. nov. (Coniferales)" (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1086/670368. S2CID 85605229.

[18] Josefina Bodnar; Ignacio Escapa; Néstor Rubén Cúneo; Silvia Gnaedinger (2013). "First record of conifer wood from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation (Early-Middle Jurassic), Chubut Province, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 50 (2): 227–239. doi:10.5710/AMGH.26.04.2013.620. hdl:11336/3391. S2CID 130814427.

[19] Rudolph Serbet; Benjamin Bomfleur & Gar W. Rothwell (2013). "Cunninghamia taylorii sp. nov., a Structurally Preserved Cupressaceous Conifer from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Western North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (3): 471–488. doi:10.1086/668695. S2CID 83890547.

[20] Lu-jun Liu; Zhao-qi Yao (2013). "The conifer-remains from the Permian of South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 52 (2): 182–201.

[21] Ignacio H. Escapa; Néstor R. Cúneo; Gar Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2013). "Pararaucaria delfueyoi sp. nov. from the Late Jurassic Cañadón Calcáreo Formation, Chubut, Argentina: Insights into the Evolution of the Cheirolepidiaceae". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (3): 458–470. doi:10.1086/668612. hdl:11336/1531. S2CID 54809961.

[22] David R. Greenwood; Christopher R. Hill & John G. Conran (2013). "Prumnopitys anglica sp. nov. (Podocarpaceae) from the Eocene of England". Taxon. 62 (3): 565–580. doi:10.12705/623.15.

[23] Andrew B. Leslie; Ian Glasspool; Patrick S. Herendeen; Niiden Ichinnorov; Patrick Knopf; Masamichi Takahashi; Peter R. Crane (2013). "Pinaceae-like reproductive morphology in Schizolepidopsis canicularis sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Mongolia". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2426–2436. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300173. PMID 24285570.

[24] Jian He; Shi-Jun Wang; Jason Hilton; Longyi Shao (2013). "Xuanweioxylon scalariforme gen. et sp. nov.: Novel Permian coniferophyte stems with scalariform bordered pitting on secondary xylem tracheids". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 197: 152–165. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.197..152H. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.05.010.

[Lauroflorum-25] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Hongshan Wang; Jane Blanchard; David L. Dilcher (2013). "Fruits, seeds, and flowers from the Warman clay pit (middle Eocene Claiborne Group), western Tennessee, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica. 16 (3): Article number 16.3.31A.

[26] Selena Y. Smith; Stefan A. Little; Ranessa L. Cooper; Robyn J. Burnham; Ruth A. Stockey (2013). "A Ranunculalean Liana Stem from the Cretaceous of British Columbia, Canada: Atli morinii gen. et sp. nov". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (5): 818–831. doi:10.1086/669925. S2CID 84787422.

[RPP197bamboos-27] Li Wang; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Tao Su; Yaowu Xing; Shitao Zhang; Zhekun Zhou (2013). "The earliest fossil bamboos of China (middle Miocene, Yunnan) and their biogeographical importance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 197: 253–265. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.197..253W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.06.004.

[28] Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra; R. P. Tiwari; Gaurav Srivastava; Anumeha Shukla (2013). "Further contribution to the Neogene petrified wood forest of Mizoram, India". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (Supplement I): 104–110. doi:10.1360/tb-2013-suppl006.

[29] Debi Mukherjee; Mahesh Prasad (2013). "An ebenaceous fossil wood from the Neyveli lignite, South Arcot District, Tamil Nadu, India". Geophytology. 42 (2): 127–133.

[30] Gaurav Srivastava; R. C. Mehrotra; C. Srikarni (2018). "Fossil wood flora from the Siwalik Group of Arunachal Pradesh, India and its climatic and phytogeographic significance". Journal of Earth System Science. 127 (1) 2. Bibcode:2018JESS..127....2S. doi:10.1007/s12040-017-0903-2. S2CID 134314695.

[JESS1225-31] Gaurav Srivastava; Rakesh Chandra Mehrotra (2013). "Further contribution to the low latitude leaf assemblage from the late Oligocene sediments of Assam and its phytogeographical significance". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (5): 1341–1357. Bibcode:2013JESS..122.1341S. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0354-3. S2CID 128613123.

[32] Mariana Brea; Alejandro F. Zucol; María Jimena Franco (2013). "A new Bambusoideae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Guaduinae) from the Ituzaingó Formation (Pliocene–Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 192: 1–9. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.192....1B. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.12.006. hdl:11336/78560.

[33] Steven R. Manchester; Dashrath K. Kapgate; Jun Wen (2013). "Oldest fruits of the grape family (Vitaceae) from the Late Cretaceous Deccan Cherts of India". American Journal of Botany. 100 (9): 1849–1859. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300008. PMID 24036414.

[34] Abel Barral; Bernard Gomez; Taylor S. Feild; Clément Coiffard; Véronique Daviero-Gomez (2013). "Leaf architecture and ecophysiology of an early basal eudicot from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 173 (4): 594–605. doi:10.1111/boj.12095.

[Coiffard2013-35] Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "Jaguariba wiersemana gen. nov. et sp. nov., an Early Cretaceous member of crown group Nymphaeales (Nymphaeaceae) from northern Gondwana". Taxon. 62 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1002/tax.621012.

[HimalayanGeology-36] Mahesh Prasad (2013). "Record of leaf impressions from Middle Churia Formation of Arjun Khola area in the Sub-Himalayan zone of Nepal and their palaeoclimatic and palaeophytogeographical implications". Himalayan Geology. 34 (2): 158–167.

[37] John G. Conran; Jennifer M. Bannister; Daphne E. Lee (2013). "Fruits and leaves with cuticle of Laurelia otagoensis sp. nov. (Atherospermataceae) from the early Miocene of Otago (New Zealand)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (4): 496–509. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..496C. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.798765. S2CID 140637946.

[38] Kequn Dao; Junlin Chen; Peihong Jin; Chong Dong; Yi Yang; Xiaohui Xu; Jingyu Wu; Sanping Xie; Zhicheng Lin; Bainian Sun (2013). "A New Material of Lindera (Lauraceae) of the Late Pliocene from Tengchong, Yunnan and the Genus' Biogeography Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 87 (3): 690–706. Bibcode:2013AcGlS..87..690D. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12081. S2CID 129635617.

[GH59-39] Lilla Hably (2013). "The Late Miocene Flora of Hungary" (PDF). Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica. 59: 1–175.

[40] George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers; Joerg Wunderlich (2013). "Micropetasos, a new genus of angiosperms from mid-cretaceous Burmese amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 7 (2): 745–750.

[41] Alexei A. Oskolski; Xin-Xin Feng; Jian-Hua Jin (2013). "Myrtineoxylon gen. nov.: The first fossil wood record of the tribe Myrteae (Myrtaceae) in eastern Asia". Taxon. 62 (4): 771–778. doi:10.12705/624.7.

[42] M. Prasad; H. Singh; S. K. Singh; Debi Mukherjee; Emilio Estrada Ruiz (2013). "Early Eocene arecoid palm wood, Palmoxylon vastanensis n. sp. from Vastan Lignite, Gujarat, India: its palaeoenvironmental implications" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 58 (1): 115–123.

[43] Gaurav Srivastava; R C Mehrotra (2013). "Endemism due to climate change: Evidence from Poeciloneuron Bedd. (Clusiaceae) leaf fossil from Assam, India". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (2): 283–288. Bibcode:2013JESS..122..283S. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0277-z. S2CID 67769307.

[44] Nathan A. Jud; Leo J. Hickey (2013). "Potomacapnos apeleutheron gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous angiosperm from the Potomac Group and its implications for the evolution of eudicot leaf architecture". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2437–2449. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300250. PMID 24287268.

[Coiffard2013b-45] Coiffard, C.; Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2013). "The Early Cretaceous Aroid, Spixiarum kipea gen. et sp nov. and implications on early dispersal and ecology of basal monocots". Taxon. 62 (5): 997–1008. doi:10.12705/625.21.

[46] George Poinar Jr.; Royce Steeves (2013). "Virola dominicana sp. nov. (Myristicaceae) from Dominican amber". Botany. 91 (8): 530–534. doi:10.1139/cjb-2013-0019.

[47] William D. Tidwell; Brooks B. Britt; W. Walton Wright (2013). "Donponoxylon gen. nov., a new spermatophyte axis from the Middle to Late Jurassic of Australia and New Zealand". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 196: 36–50. Bibcode:2013RPaPa.196...36T. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.03.008.

[48] Julie A. Bergene; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2013). "Dordrechtites arcanus sp. nov., an Anatomically Preserved Gymnospermous Reproductive Structure from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174 (2): 250–265. doi:10.1086/668792. hdl:1808/13678. S2CID 73561042.

[SPP89-49] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap Pierre Breuer; Philippe Steemans. "Devonian spore assemblages from northwestern Gondwana: taxonomy and biostratigraphy". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 89: 5–163. doi:10.1111/pala.12031 (inactive 4 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

[PPAskewWellman-50] Alexander J. Askew; Charles H. Wellman (2019). "An endemic flora of dispersed spores from the Middle Devonian of Iberia". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 415–459. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..415A. doi:10.1002/spp2.1245.

[51] Laurel A. Hoffman; Alexandru M. F. Tomescu (2013). "An early origin of secondary growth: Franhueberia gerriennei gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Devonian of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (4): 754–763. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300024. PMID 23535772.

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