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List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company
List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company
from Wikipedia

The American Broadcasting Company has formed a number of production companies since its formation in 1943 and under various parent companies and owners up until the present day under ownership by the Walt Disney Company. ABC Film Syndication, or ABC Films, was ABC's syndication distribution arm from 1953 to 1971 when the FCC passed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules (best known simply as the fin-syn rules). As a result, ABC Films was sold to 5 of its former executives and changed name to Worldvision Enterprises. ABC's current primary production company is 20th Television.

A number of production companies were formed under Capital Cities/ABC Video Enterprises, Capital Cities/ABC Video Productions (both were reorganized and absorbed into ABC Cable and International Broadcast Group, which changed name to Disney Media Distribution in 2011 and currently Disney Platform Distribution since 2020 upon Capital Cities/ABC's merger with Disney), Ultra Entertainment, the Hemisphere Group and DIC Entertainment.

Active

[edit]

Greengrass Productions

[edit]

Greengrass Productions, Inc. is a production company of ABC Entertainment, a division of Disney Entertainment Television.

Key Information

Greengrass Productions was incorporated in California on February 10, 1992.[1] On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney, Capital Cities/ABC indicated that its ABC Productions division operations would be shut down while keeping its boutique production companies: Victor Television Productions, ABC/Kane Productions, DIC Entertainment and Greengrass Productions.[2][3] Greengrass was transferred from ABC Productions to ABC Entertainment.[4]

Filmography

[edit]
TV series
Title Years Co-production with Notes
Police File[5] 1992 Skyvision Entertainment and Grosso-Jacobson Entertainment unaired TV pilot; co-production
Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa[6] 1992–1993 King World Productions, Gunther-Wahl Productions (season 1), Ruby-Spears Enterprises (season 2), Flextech Television and Mini Mountain Productions Currently owned by WildBrain
Wild Palms May 16–19, 1993 TV mini-series
Street Match 1993 Goldin-Sachs Entertainment Group [7]
Bump in the Night 1994–1995 Danger Productions Currently owned by WildBrain
On Our Own 1994–1995 Lightkeeper Productions, de Passe Entertainment, Miller-Boyett Productions and Warner Bros. Television[8]
A Whole New Ballgame 1995 Bungalow 78 Productions and Universal Television[9]
Extreme 1995 Alan Barnette Productions and Universal Television
Hypernauts 1996 DIC Entertainment Currently owned by WildBrain
Champions of Magic 1996–1999 3 specials[10]
Over the Top 1997 Katlin/Bernstein Productions, Panamort Television and Columbia TriStar Television[11]
The Best Commercials You've Never Seen (And Some You Have) 1998–2002 7 specials
Storm of the Century February 14–18, 1999 TV mini-series
Extreme Makeover 2002–2007 Lighthearted Entertainment
Extreme Makeover: Home Edition[12] 2003–2012
2020
Base Camp Films, Hoosick Falls Productions, Endemol USA
The Great Christmas Light Fight 2013–present Fremantle
Big Fan 2017 Smo King Baby, Banijay Studios North America
Boy Band 2017 Matador Content
Battle of the Network Stars 2017 El Dorado Pictures
Child Support 2018 Banijay Studios North America
Castaways 2018 Nomad Entertainment
The Alec Baldwin Show 2018 El Dorado Pictures
Holey Moley 2019–2022 Unanimous Media, Eureka Productions
Encore! 2019–20 Olive Bridge Entertainment, Leading Laidy, Jason Cohen Productions
Don't 2020 Maximum Effort, Banijay Studios North America
Emergency Call 2020–2021 8HOURS Television
The Chase 2021–present ITV Entertainment [13]
Pooch Perfect 2021
The Ultimate Surfer 2021 Pilgrim Media Group, WSL Studios
Judge Steve Harvey 2022–present East 112, Den of Thieves
Who Do You Believe? 2022 All3Media America, Lime Pictures
The Final Straw 2022 Walt Disney Television Alternative, Omaha Productions, B17 Entertainment
Claim to Fame 2022–present Walt Disney Television Alternative, Kinetic Content
Generation Gap 2022–present Kimmelot, Milojo Productions, MGM Television
Back in the Groove 2022
The Parent Test 2022–present
The Prank Panel 2023–present ITV America, Kimmelot
Movies and specials
Title Date Co-production with
The Parsley Garden March 27, 1993 White Sneakers
Rhythm and Jam: Rhythm & Rap September 18, 1993
Rhythm and Jam: Melody & Harmony September 25, 1993
Betrayed by Love January 17, 1994 [14]
Money Made Easy: The ABC Kids' Guide to Dollars and Sense April 2/9, 1994 Paley/Price Productions
The Secret Garden[15] November 5, 1994 DIC Entertainment, Kalisto Ltd.
Currently owned by WildBrain
World's Funniest Commercials November 9, 1994 Woody Fraser Enterprises
Jirimpimbira: An African Folk Tale February 25, 1995 Ruby-Spears Productions
The Secret of Lizard Woman November 12, 1995
Put to the Test April 29, 1996 [16]
Sex with Cindy Crawford September 22, 1998 [17]
Tom Clancy's NetForce February 1, 1999 Cates/Doty Productions
Runaway Virus January 29, 2000 [18]
Quarantine August 5, 2000
The 2000 Radio Music Awards November 4, 2000 Tall Pony Productions, Radio Dogs, Inc.
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 November 15, 2001 [19]
Challenge America with Erin Brockovich: Miracle in Manhattan December 21, 2001 [20]
Stephen King's Rose Red January 27, 2002 Victor Television Productions, Mark Carliner Productions
The Best TV Shows That Never Were August 16, 2004 [21]
Encore! December 10, 2017
Mickey's 90th Spectacular November 4, 2018 Don Mischer Productions
Live in Front of a Studio Audience
  • May 22, 2019
  • December 18, 2019
  • December 7, 2021
Sony Pictures Television, Act III Communications, Kimmelot Production Company,
Smoking Baby Productions, Gary Sanchez Productions
The Little Mermaid Live! November 5, 2019 Done and Dusted
The Disney Family Singalong April 16, 2020 Done and Dusted[22]
The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II May 10, 2020 Done and Dusted
The Happy Days of Garry Marshall May 12, 2020
VOMO: Vote or Miss Out September 14, 2020
The Disney Holiday Singalong November 30, 2020 Done and Dusted
The Queen Family Singalong November 4, 2021 Done and Dusted
The Magic Maker November 25, 2021
A Very Boy Band Holiday December 6, 2021
Step Into...the Movies with Derek and Julianne Hough March 20, 2022
Norman Lear: 100 Years of Music and Laughter September 22, 2022
Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration December 15, 2022
Schoolhouse Rock! 50th Anniversary Singalong February 1, 2023

Lincoln Square Productions

[edit]
Lincoln Square Productions, LLC
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryTV
GenreDocumentaries, docudramas and talk shows
PredecessorABC News Productions
FoundedJanuary 8, 2003 (2003-01-08)
Key people
Morgan Hertzan[23]
BrandsRobin Roberts Presents
ParentABC News
(Disney Entertainment Television)

Lincoln Square Productions, LLC (LSP) is a television production company owned by ABC News that produces non-fiction content, such as documentaries and talk shows.

History

Lincoln Square Production was formed as a limited liability company on January 8, 2003.[24]

Lincoln Square had previously produced a series known as Watt's World, about journalist Nick Watt traveling to find "little-known places and sub-cultures", in development for the Travel Channel as of Scripps Networks Interactive's upfront event in April 2014.[25] On October 30, 2014, the long-running talk show The View was transferred to Lincoln Square Productions from ABC Entertainment's Times Square Studios after struggling in ratings and a change in hosts.[26]

In January 2015, Lincoln Square had signed a production deal with Christine Connor's XCON historical docudrama company.[27] For A&E channel, Lincoln Square agreed to produce four specials in 2015 starting with Cosby: The Women Speak.[28] The company agreed in July 2018 to produce films by Robin Roberts under the banner "Robin Roberts Presents" for A&E's Lifetime channel.[29] On April 10, 2019, a slate of 10 unscripted series including Rogue Trip from Lincoln Square Productions was revealed for Disney+.[30] Production of Rogue Trip was later taken over by National Geographic.

Programs

Valleycrest Productions

[edit]
Valleycrest Productions Ltd.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryTelevision
FoundedMarch 6, 1987 (1987-03-06)
ServicesTV series production
ParentABC Daytime
(ABC Entertainment Group)

Valleycrest Productions Limited is a television series production company owned by ABC Daytime.

Valleycrest Productions was incorporated on March 6, 1987 (1987-03-06).[40] By 1999, Valleycrest was producing "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" and was a subsidiary of Buena Vista Television by that time.[41]

On December 2, 2011, Disney-ABC Television Group placed daytime and syndicated production under Times Square Studios.[42]

Valleycrest moved production of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire in 2014 to the Connecticut Film Center in Stamford, Connecticut, to take advantage of the state's film/television tax credits.[43][44]

Filmography
Title Years Network Notes
Mike and Maty[45] April 1994–June 1996 ABC
Win Ben Stein's Money[41] 1997–2003 Comedy Central
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire[43] 1999–present ABC/Syndication co-production with Celador (1999–2007)/2waytraffic (2007–19)/Embassy Row (2020–present)/Kimmelot (2020–present)
The Ainsley Harriott Show[46] 2000 Syndication co-production with Merv Griffin Entertainment and Buena Vista Television

Defunct

[edit]

ABC Circle 7 Productions

[edit]
ABC Circle 7 Productions, Inc.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryTelevision
GenreNews
FoundedDecember 15, 1983; 41 years ago (1983-12-15)
FateClosed
ParentABC Owned Television Stations

ABC Circle 7 Productions, Inc. was the programming subsidiary of the ABC Owned Stations in the 1980s.

In August 1983, Circle 7 Productions announced its Newsbank news distribution service.[47] ABC Circle 7 Productions was incorporated on December 15, 1983.[48]

Programming
  • Newsbank, news distribution service making about 24 stories available to subscribing stations from ABC's (then) five O&O Stations[49]

ABC Productions

[edit]
ABC Productions
Company typeDivision
IndustryTelevision
FoundedMarch 21, 1989; 36 years ago (1989-03-21)
DefunctJune 7, 1996 (1996-06-07)
FateClosed; Library has been integrated into the first incarnation of Touchstone Television (then ABC Studios, ABC Signature Studios, ABC Signature and currently 20th Television)
Successor
Headquarters
Century City
Key people
Production output
  • TV shows
  • Miniseries
  • Telefilms
Number of employees
13 (1996)
ParentABC Television Network Group (The Walt Disney Company)
Divisions
SubsidiariesAndrew Adelson Co.
Footnotes / references
[50][51][3][2][4]

ABC Productions (ABCP) was a television production company that was a division of ABC Television Network Group. While the ABC network had first shot at the unit's shows, the company was allowed to shop shows to other networks[50] and was the first to sell to another network.[2] The company was set up increase the control and financial rewards of producing its own TV shows.[50]

History

ABC Productions was formed in 1989 as ABC Network's in-house production unit after the alteration of the fin-syn rules[2] that increased network ownership to only 40% of prime-time programs.[50] Former ABC Motion Pictures president[50] and ABC Entertainment president Brandon Stoddard on March 21, 1989, to head up the then unnamed production unit, though one source believed it was the former ABC subsidiary ABC Circle Films.[51][52] In the fall of 1989, it is said that ABC Productions would sign on to develop projects for NBC, HBO and Lifetime.[53]

By early 1991, ABC Productions had purchased Andrew Adelson Co. then signed Andrew Adelson to an exclusive production contract.[54] By May 1991, ABCP produced eight pilots, a series, a miniseries and several TV movies. "My Life and Times" was the company's first series production placed with the ABC network and debuted in May 1991, but was yanked after the ratings dropped 19% from week 1 to 2, so as to avoid May sweeps. While its first miniseries, "An Inconvenient Woman" was shown on ABC in the May sweeps[50] was produced by Adelson.[54] For Lifetime, ABCP produced a telefilm, 'Stop at Nothing'.[50] Former Cosby Show co-executive producer Elliot Shonman for ABCP created, written and produced Coconut Downs while agreeing to a two-year exclusivity deal. Also signing production deals by June 1991 were Martthew Carlson (an extension), Steve Kronish and Norman Morrill. 29 projects were under development.[54]

By the 1994–95 season, ABC Productions was providing half of ABC's regular series programming.[55] DreamWorks Television was formed in December 1994 as DreamWorks Studios agreed to a $200 million seven-year TV production joint venture with Capital Cities/ABC.[56] ABCP placed "The Boys are Back" with CBS for the 1994–1995 season.[57]

In June 1995, Stoddard stepped down as ABC Productions president.[58] On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney, Capital Cities/ABC indicated that its ABC Productions division operations would be shut down while keeping its boutique production companies: Victor Television Productions, ABC/Kane Productions, DIC Entertainment and Greengrass Productions.[2][3] ABCP executive in charge Brian McAndrews continued managing ABC's other production arms for TV movies, documentaries and children's programming and production interests with DreamWorks SKG, Brillstein-Grey Entertainment and Jim Henson Productions.[3] McAndrews left in early March 1998 for an ABC Sports position, while Greengrass Productions was folded into ABC Entertainment and its telefilm unit, ABC Pictures, would finish its last five projects then disband.[4]

Filmography
Title Years Network Notes
Fantasies 1990 ABC TV special[59]
Stop at Nothing March 12, 1991 ABC TV movie[50]
My Life and Times 1991 ABC co-production with Sea Change Productions[54]
American Detective 1991 ABC season 1 only; co-production with Paul Stojanovich Productions and Orion Television Entertainment[60]
Coconut Downs 1991 ABC TV pilot[54]
An American Saturday Night May 4, 1991 ABC TV special[61]
An Inconvenient Woman May 12–13, 1991 ABC TV mini-series
To Save A Child September 8, 1991 ABC TV movie[62]
The Commish 1991–1996 ABC co-production with Three-Putt Productions and Stephen J. Cannell Productions
She Woke Up January 19, 1992 ABC TV movie[63]
Fugitive Among Us February 4, 1992 CBS TV movie
Running Delilah 1992 ABC TV movie; co-production with Sea Change Productions
Broadway Bound March 23, 1992 ABC TV movie
Jack's Place 1992–1993 ABC
America Behind Closed Doors August 6, 1992 CBS TV pilot[64]
Camp Wilder 1992–1993 ABC co-production with Vanity Card Productions
Desperate Choices: To Save My Child October 5, 1992 ABC TV movie
The Amy Fisher Story January 3, 1993 ABC TV movie; co-production with Andrew Adelson Company, Michael Jaffe Films and Spectacor Films
Class of '96 1993 FOX co-production with Mandy Films
Kiss of a Killer February 1, 1993 ABC TV movie
Sirens 1993 ABC season 1 only
The Circle Game July 7, 1993 ABC TV pilot[65]
Joe's Life 1993 ABC co-production with Bob Myer Productions
The Paula Poundstone Show 1993 ABC [66]
The Only Way Out December 19, 1993 ABC TV movie[67]
My Name Is Kate January 16, 1994 ABC TV movie[68]
Out of Darkness January 26, 1994 ABC TV movie; co-production with Anaid Film Productions and Andrew Adelson Co.
My So-Called Life 1994–1995 ABC co-production with The Bedford Falls Company
The Boys Are Back 1994–1995 CBS co-production with Vanity Card Productions
McKenna 1994–1995 ABC
Me and the Boys 1994–1995 ABC co-production with Bob Myer Productions
A Dangerous Affair January 1, 1995 ABC TV movie[69]
She Stood Alone: The Tailhook Scandal May 22, 1995 ABC TV movie
Bringing up Jack 1995 ABC co-production with Katlin/Bernstein Productions
Almost Golden: The Jessica Savitch Story September 4, 1995 Lifetime TV movie[70]
Deadly Love October 16, 1995 Lifetime TV movie
The Faculty 1995–1996 ABC co-production with Meredith Baxter Productions and Thompson-Murphy Productions
Sophie And The Moonhanger January 15, 1996 Lifetime TV movie
Any Mother's Son August 11, 1997 Lifetime TV movie[71]

ABC Pictures

[edit]
ABC Pictures
Company typeDivision
IndustryFilmed entertainment
Defunct1998 (1998)
Key people
Didier Pietri (SVP)
Number of employees
9 (1998)
ParentABC Productions
Footnotes / references
[72][4]

ABC Pictures was an in house television movie production company of ABC Productions.

The company agreed to a two-year TV movie and miniseries deal with Gary L. Pudney in 1997 with “The Picture of Dorian Gray” in development under the deal.[72] ABC Pictures agreed on August 20, 1997, with the C.P. Group and BIG Entertainment to develop "Tom Clancy's Net Force", as a four-hour miniseries which was broadcast in 1998.[73]

After its final five projects in development, ABC Pictures was shut down in 1998.[4]

Filmography
Title Years Network Notes
Their Second Chance February 9, 1997 Lifetime [74]
Jitters May 5, 1997 Lifetime [75]
Convictions November 10, 1997 The Family Channel [76]
Circle of Deceit January 29, 1998 ABC co-production with Andrea Baynes Productions
Twice Upon a Time November 9, 1998 Lifetime co-production with Chris/Rose Productions

ABC Circle Films

[edit]
ABC Circle Films
IndustryTV
GenreMovie of the week
Founded1970 (1970)
Defunct1989 (1989)
SuccessorABC Productions
ProductsTV movies, miniseries and series
Production output
TV shows

ABC Circle Films (ACF or Circle) was a television movie and series production company owned by ABC that operated from 1970[ABCMOW 1] to 1989.

ABC Circle Films was formed after the first season of Movie of the Week to build on the telefilm success. ACF was granted a larger budget (by $250,000) and half an hour longer than the movie of the week thus considered a prestige or "A" movie. Circle's films were shown on Sunday night where they alternated with recent feature films and on Monday night after the end of Monday Night Football.[ABCMOW 1] With the 1972–1973 season, ACF began producing films for Movie of the Week including Pursuit.[ABCMOW 2]

Lewis H. Erlicht was demoted from president of ABC Entertainment to senior vice president and president of ACF in November 1985.[77]

The company was merged into ABC Productions in 1989.

Filmography
Title Year(s) Notes
No Place to Run September 18, 1972[ABCMOW 3] co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions
Haunts of the Very Rich September 20, 1972[ABCMOW 3]
The Bounty Man October 31, 1972 co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions
Home for the Holidays November 28, 1972 co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions
Pursuit December 12, 1972[ABCMOW 2]
The Night Strangler January 16, 1973 co-production with Dan Curtis Productions
Pray for the Wildcats January 23, 1973[ABCMOW 4]
The Letters March 6, 1973 co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions
Isn't It Shocking? October 2, 1973[ABCMOW 4]
The President's Plane is Missing October 23, 1973 based on the novel by Robert J. Serling, Rod Serling's brother[78]
Guess Who's Sleeping in My Bed? October 31, 1973
The Girl Most Likely To... November 6, 1973
Outrage November 28, 1973[ABCMOW 3]
A Cold Night's Death January 30, 1974 co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions
Can Ellen Be Saved? February 5, 1974
The Day the Earth Moved September 18, 1974
The Great Ice Rip-Off November 6, 1974 co-production with Dan Curtis Productions
Reflections of Murder November 24, 1974 [78] co-production with Aaron Rosenberg/Charles Lederer Productions
Love Among the Ruins March 6, 1975
Young Pioneers March 1, 1976
The Great Houdini October 8, 1976
Young Pioneers' Christmas December 17, 1976
ABC Weekend Special 1977–1985 TV series; 27 episodes
Superdome January 9, 1978
The Girls in the Office February 2, 1979
The Comeback Kid April 11, 1980
She's in the Army Now May 15, 1981
Pray TV February 1, 1982
Inside the Third Reich May 9, 1982
The Day After November 20, 1983
My Mother's Secret Life February 5, 1984 co-production with Furia-Oringer Productions
Moonlighting 1985–1989 TV series; co-production with Picturemaker Productions
Love Lives On April 1, 1985 co-production with Script/Song
Acceptable Risks March 2, 1986
Triplecross March 17, 1986 co-production with Tisch/Avnet Productions
Out on a Limb January 18–19, 1987 miniseries; co-production with Stan Margulies Company
Amerika[79] February 15–19, 1987 14 1/2-hour miniseries
Infidelity April 13, 1987 co-production with Mark-Jett Productions
War and Remembrance 1988–1989 Miniseries; co-production with Dan Curtis Productions

ABC/Kane Productions

[edit]
ABC/Kane Productions International
Company typeCorporation
Genredocumentary
Founded(October 1, 1989 (1989-10-01))
Headquarters
Washington, D.C.
,
US
ParentDisney–ABC Television Group (now Disney General Entertainment Content)

ABC/Kane Productions International (AKPI) is/was a nonfiction programs production company owned by Disney-ABC Television Group. The production company earned 13 Emmy Awards, 6 Genesis Awards, numerous CINE awards, film festival awards and an Academy Award nomination.[80]

ABC/Kane Productions International was formed by Capital Cities/ABC Inc. as a unit of its ABC Television Network Group on October 1, 1988, with the appointment of its first president, Dennis B. Kane. Original plans for the unit was five programs a year for five years starting in October 1990 for ABC and other outlets.[81]

ABC/Kane received 11 Emmy nominations in 1998 for The Living Edens series, the highest to date, while winning 5 five news and documentary Emmys. Devillier Donegan Enterprises, a unit of Buena Vista International Television, in February 1999 took over distribution, management and operation of AKPI.[80]

Productions
  • The Living Edens (1995- PBS)
  • ABC's World of Discovery
  • Secrets of the Internet
  • Tales of the Serengeti
  • Wildlife Tales[80]
  • ABC Saturday Children's Special & series pilot "Crash the Curiosaurus" (January 14, 1995)[82]

Devillier Donegan Enterprises

[edit]
Devillier Donegan Enterprises
Founded1980
Headquarters
Washington, DC
Production output
documentary

Devillier Donegan Enterprises (DDE) was first formed by Ron Devillier and Brian Donegan in 1980 as a documentary production company[80] and was reformed in 1994 with majority ownership by Capital Cities/ABC. Disney took over ownership upon its purchase of CC/ABC.[83] DDE, a unit of Buena Vista International Television, in February 1999 took over distribution, management and operation of ABC/Kane Productions International.[80] In 2001, DDE began looking for a new owner as Disney is in the movie business with Alliance Atlantis Communications and Granada begin front runners.[83] Instead DDE management on March 11, 2002, bought Disney/ABC stake in the company. DDE also held on to ABC/Kane Productions' library and will continue to represent ABC News Productions.[84]

ABC News Productions

[edit]

ABC News Productions (ABCNP) is a long form documentary production unit[85] within ABC News's ABC News Digital Media Group.[86] ABCNP produces documentaries for cable channels, international broadcasters and home video.[85]

ABC News Productions was formed in 1994. In August 2006, ABCNP was placed into ABC News All Media along with the ABC News production unit.[85]

ABC Motion Pictures

[edit]
ABC Motion Pictures
Company typesubsidiary
IndustryEntertainment
PredecessorABC Pictures International
FoundedMay 1979 (1979-05)[88]
DefunctOctober 28, 1985
Fateclosed
Key people
Brandon Stoddard (president)[88]
Production output
Theatrical & TV films, TV shows, miniseries
ParentAmerican Broadcasting Companies, Inc.

ABC Motion Pictures was a production company of ABC that operated from May 1979.[88] 20th Century Fox was the company's distributor. Until October 1985, the division produced theatrical films along with TV movies, series and mini-series.[89]

History

ABC Motion Pictures was founded in May 1979 with Brandon Stoddard as president.[90] Soon the division was swapped with old film projects. While a boutique would make only a few films per year, Stoddard figured that ABC would succeed in movie production as there were additional revenue sources from video cassettes and cable on top of theater ticket sales and broadcast TV sales.[88] ABC Motion Pictures was incorporated by June 11, 1980.[91]

The division waited two years to get its first slate of three films into production with National Lampoon's Class Reunion just an announcement and Young Doctors in Love beginning production in December 1981 under the theatrical directorial debut of Garry Marshall. In June 1982, "Chain Reaction" (later "Silkwood"[89]) starring Meryl Streep was expected to be in production.[92]

The Flamingo Kid after released by Fox did well but not strong business, Fox pulled the film from release so as to stop spending money on advertising.[89]

With networks getting better rating for their own movies of the week over films released on cable and cassettes, networks reduced licensing of theatrical films. Additional boutique production companies entered the market at the same time crowding the market and increasing filming costs. With films distributed by a major studio, ABC's films were slotted in less desirable release dates. On October 28, 1985, ABC shut down ABC Motion Pictures theatrical motion picture operation after the release of only 6 theatrical films[89] which was within weeks of CBS shutting down CBS Theatrical Films.[88] The unit released one last movie, SpaceCamp, already produced in the summer of 1985.[77] The unit would continue producing TV movies and mini-series while increasing TV series output. A Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation media analyst forecast ABC's losses on its theatrical operations for 1985 to be $5 million.[89] After ABC shuttered down, the company elected to terminate its agreement with Mercury Entertainment in March 1986.[93]

Filmography

Theatrical films

Title Year Notes
Young Doctors in Love 1982 profitable[89]
National Lampoon's Class Reunion 1982[92]
Silkwood 1983 profitable[89]
The Flamingo Kid 1984 profitable[89]
Impulse 1984
Prizzi's Honor 1985[50] profitable[89]
SpaceCamp 1986[77]

ABC Pictures International

[edit]
ABC Pictures International, Inc.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryFilmed entertainment
Founded1965 (1965)
(Inc.: November 3, 1967 (1967-11-03))
Defunct1973 (1973)
Dissolution (February 19, 1988)
SuccessorABC Motion Pictures, Inc.
Key people
Martin Baum[li 1]
Production output
theatrical films
ParentAmerican Broadcasting Companies, Inc.

ABC Pictures International, Inc. (also ABC Picture Holdings, Inc.; API) was the theatrical production company owned and operated by ABC from 1965 to 1973 and produced or co produced 37 films.[li 1] The company's films were distributed by Cinerama Releasing Corporation.[li 2]

History

ABC Pictures was started as a division in 1965[90] and was incorporated as ABC Picture Holdings, Inc. on November 3, 1967 (1967-11-03).[94] In 1967, it activated Palomar Pictures and Selmur Pictures to produce pictures for it.[95][96] The entry of ABC into theatrical film production led to an FCC inquiry over the network's control of programming and a MPAA anti-trust lawsuit.[li 1] David O. Selznick owned films were sold after his death in 1965 to API by his widow, Jennifer Jones.[97]

The company's films (including those made by Selmur and Palomar) were not profitable[98] and, with the recession of 1969–1971, ABC Pictures Corporation closed down its operations[li 3] in early 1973.[li 1] The 36 films cost $75 million to produce and generated rentals of $107 million, but with other costs such as distribution fees and interest, generated losses of $35 million.[98] Only 6 of the films were profitable.[98]

On October 20, 1977, ABC Picture Holdings, Inc. changed its name to ABC Pictures International, Inc. and was finally dissolved on February 19, 1988.[94]

Release date Title Other production co.
1967 Good Times[98] Motion Pictures International[99]
May 20, 1970 Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came
August 12, 1970 Lovers and Other Strangers
October 1, 1970 How Do I Love Thee? Freeman-Enders[100]
November 4, 1970 Song of Norway
1971 The 300 Year Weekend
January 18, 1971 Zachariah George Englund Productions[101]
January 28, 1971 The Last Valley Season Productions; Seamaster Films[102]
May 28, 1971 The Grissom Gang Associates & Aldrich Co.[103]
July 1971 The Touch Cinematograph A.B.[104]
September 1971 Kotch
November 3, 1971 Straw Dogs
February 13, 1972 Cabaret Allied Artists[li 1]
June 1972 Junior Bonner Solar Production Inc.[105]
1976 Mastermind

ABC Media Productions

[edit]
ABC Media Productions
FormerlyBuena Vista Productions
Company typeunit
IndustryTV
Genretalk, game, reality
PredecessorBuena Vista Development
OwnerABC Daytime
(ABC Television Group)

ABC Media Productions (AMP), originally named Buena Vista Productions (BVP), was the in house television development, production and programming unit within ABC Daytime. The company produces non-scripted programming in all three areas (talk, game, reality) for syndication, cable and prime time outlets including outside the Disney conglomerate. The division has oversight of the production of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire".[106]

AMP history

[edit]

In September 2000 following the merger of ABC Daytime Group and Buena Vista's development group, ABC Daytime replaced Buena Vista Development with Buena Vista Productions, to be headed by president Angela Shapiro, who was then also ABC Daytime president.[107] Shapiro was transferred to ABC Family President in April 2002 with Holly Jacobs taking over at BVP as executive vice president the next month.[108]

In August 2006, BVP and Fujisankei Communications partnered to develop and produce "Run for Money," a game show for the American market, adapted from the original Japanese reality-game show of the same title.[109]

In September 2008, BVP entered a first-look development deal with Silverback, a Swedish production company.[106] In 2009, Buena Vista Productions was renamed ABC Media Productions. In May, AMP was developing The Aisha Tyler Show, a variety & comedy talk show with interactive components including social media, for cable or broadcast syndication.[110]

Programs

[edit]

American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures

[edit]
Atlas Pictures Corporation
FormerlyAmerican Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures Corporation (1956–1959)
Company typeCorporation
IndustryFeature films
Founded(December 30, 1956 (1956-12-30))
Key people
OwnerIrving H. Levin (1959)
ParentAmerican Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres (1956–1959)

Atlas Pictures Corporation, formerly American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures Corporation (also known as AB-PT Pictures and AB-PT) was the film production subsidiary of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres.

The company was formed due to a shorting of films produced,[113] which was the reason for AB-PT not to sign a consent agreement in 1949 against the company's production of films.[114] Films from AB-PT were first shown in Paramount Theater circuits prior to release to other chains.[113] AB-PT Pictures used the Republic Pictures lot for productions.[115] Republic was also their distributor, physically delivering to even AB-PT theaters plus sale to non-AB-PT theaters.[116]

American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures Corporation was formed on December 30, 1956. Irving H. Levin was appointed President of the company.[115] AB-PT Pictures initial production budget was $3 million for seven films.[113] Films were to be B-films with an eye on quality but "meet the exhibitor's call for 'highly gimmicked and exploitable' product."[113][115] In March 1957, AB-PT was talking with Republic and United Artists regarding distribution.[117] The company's first film was Beginning of the End.[118] With its first acquisition of The Unearthly in early May, AB-PT placed it into a double feature premiere with End released on June 19[119] at the B&K Roosevelt Theatre. On May 9, 1957, AB-PT Pictures executives met with the exhibition arm of the film industry where they announced their first slate of 7 films with announcement of a distributor in the next 10 days.[115]

On June 6, 1957, AB-PT agreed to have Republic distribute their films.[116] The company's first double bill films did well despite the films uneven quality.[117] On September 24, 1957, AB-PT Pictures indicated that the company would move in the next year into A features with 5 of their 15 planned films to be of this type. For the A films, budgets would run from $.5 million to $1 million. However, AB-PT would only produce four films.[113] AB-PT Pictures provided funding for The Bat (1959 film).[120]

Levin along with Harry L. Mandell purchased AB-PT Pictures and AB-PT Distribution Corporation from AB-PT in May 1958.[121][122] AB-PT Pictures was renamed Atlas Pictures Corporation.[120]

Films

Circle Seven Productions

[edit]
Circle Seven Productions
IndustryTelevision
ProductsTV shows
OwnerKGO-TV
(American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres)

Circle Seven Productions was the production company of ABC's owned-and-operated station in San Francisco, KGO-TV, in the 1950s and 1960s. The company produced shows for the network and for syndication. Shows produced included a Jack LaLanne fitness series and a Tennessee Ernie Ford daytime talk/variety series.[123]

Keep Calm and Carry On Productions

[edit]

Keep Calm and Carry On Productions, Inc. is an ABC subsidiary production company[124] that produced Duets[125] and The Glass House. Keep Calm was sued over The Glass House by CBS for using proprietary procedures from Big Brother via hired away staff.[124] The production company was incorporated on October 24, 2008.[126]

Palomar Pictures International

[edit]
Palomar Pictures International
IndustryMovie
FounderEdgar Scherick
SuccessorEdgar J. Scherick Associates
ParentAmerican Broadcasting Companies, Inc.

Palomar Pictures International was a film production subsidiary of American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.[127] It is not to be confused with another company with the name Palomar Pictures, founded in 1992 by Anne-Marie Mackay and Jonathon Ker and whose majority ownership stake was sold to Sigurjon "Joni" Sighvattson, a founder of Propaganda Films, in 1999.[128]

Palomar Pictures International was started by Edgar Scherick.[129] In 1967, it started actively producing films for ABC.[95][96]

In 1969, Palomar severed its ties with ABC and in 1970, Bristol-Myers acquired a majority stake.[130][131][132]

Feature Films[133]
Release date Title Notes
July 1968 For Love of Ivy[134]
December 9, 1968 The Birthday Party produced with Amicus Productions; released through Continental, the motion picture division of the Walter Reade Organization [127]
December 1968 The Killing of Sister George[135][134]
December 1968 Shalako[134]
July 23, 1969 What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?[134]
December 1969 Ring of Bright Water[134]
1969 They Shoot Horses, Don't They?[135]
1969 Take the Money and Run[135]
1969 A Touch of Love[135] produced with Amicus Productions
January 1970 Jenny[134]
May 1970 Too Late the Hero ABC Pictures and The Associates and Aldrich[135]
September 1970 Homer produced with Cinema Center Films[136][134] after ties severed with ABC[132]
February 1972 When Michael Calls[135]
1972 The Strangers in 7A[135]
June 1972 What Became of Jack and Jill?[135] produced with Amicus Productions
June 1972 The Strange Vengeance of Rosalie[134][135]
August 1972 To Kill a Clown Presents[135]
September 1972 The Darwin Adventure[134]
December 1972 Sleuth[135]
December 1972 The Heartbreak Kid[135]
1972 Getting Away from It All[135]
August 1973 Gordon's War[135]
October 9, 1974 Law and Disorder[134]
1974 The Taking of Pelham One Two Three presented by
1975 The Stepford Wives
1975 The Silence[135]

Selmur Productions

[edit]
Selmur Productions, Inc.
Company typeSubsidiary corporation
IndustryFilmed entertainment
Founded1960 (1960)[137]
FounderSelig J. Seligman[137]
Production output
TV shows, theater features
ParentAmerican Broadcasting Companies, Inc.

Selmur Productions, Inc. was formed in 1960 by Selig J. Seligman as a TV production arm of ABC.[137][96] Selmur Pictures, Inc., also headed by Seligman, was a film production company owned by American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.[133][96] In 1968, Selmur Pictures, Inc. changed from being a supervising entity to an active film producer, while Selmur Productions was disbanded.[96]

TV series[133]
Feature Films[133]
Release date Title Other production co.
1967 Smashing Time co- productions with Carlo Ponti
1968 A Minute to Pray, A Second to Die
1968 Candy
Charly
Hell in the Pacific
Cop-Out
1967 The Rover
Diamonds for Breakfast
The High Commissioner
1969 Midas Run

Victor Television Productions

[edit]

Victor Television Productions was a boutique production company owned by ABC Entertainment.

On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney, Capital Cities/ABC ended its ABC Productions division operations while keeping its boutique production companies: Victor Television Productions, ABC/Kane Productions, DIC Entertainment and Greengrass Productions.[2][3]

Filmography

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The (ABC), a flagship commercial broadcast television network in the United States and subsidiary of since its 1996 acquisition, has owned multiple production companies dedicated to developing scripted series, programming, news content, and syndicated material for its airwaves. These entities, spanning ABC's history from its 1943 origins as the rebranded through periods of independent operation and corporate mergers, have enabled the production of enduring hits such as medical dramas and reality formats, with ABC Studios—rebranded as ABC Signature—serving as a central hub for ongoing content creation across linear and streaming platforms. While earlier subsidiaries like ABC Circle Films focused on theatrical and early TV output, modern operations integrate with Disney's broader studios to prioritize high-volume episodic television, reflecting ABC's evolution from a nascent broadcaster to a key player in network scheduling amid industry shifts toward consolidation.

Overview

Historical Development of ABC's In-House Production

The (ABC), established in 1943 from the divested NBC Blue Network and launching its television operations in 1948, initially focused on building affiliate relationships and acquiring content from independent producers rather than developing extensive in-house production capabilities. Limited by financial constraints post-World War II and regulatory emphasis on competition among broadcasters, ABC's early television output consisted primarily of live variety shows, news, and sports broadcasts produced internally on a modest scale, with most scripted programming sourced from Hollywood studios like and Four Star. The 1953 merger with United Paramount Theatres provided capital infusion and theatrical distribution synergies, enabling modest investments in facilities but not yet a robust production infrastructure; ABC continued prime-time series to mitigate risks in a market dominated by and . ABC's entry into feature film production marked the onset of formalized in-house efforts, with ABC Pictures Corporation founded around 1968 as the network's theatrical motion picture division. Under president Martin Baum from 1968 to 1971, the unit greenlit films such as The Strawberry Statement (1970) to leverage network promotion for box-office appeal, reflecting a strategy to vertically integrate content creation amid rising costs for acquired programming. This initiative preceded the FCC's 1970 Financial Interest and Syndication (fin-syn) rules, which prohibited networks from holding financial stakes in or syndicating most primetime shows to foster independent production and curb oligopolistic control—rules that, by 1970, addressed networks' prior involvement in nearly all aired content. Despite these restrictions, ABC adapted by forming ABC Circle Films in 1970 for made-for-television movies exempt from syndication mandates, producing over 200 titles including The Night Stalker (1972) and The Day After (1983), which aired exclusively on the network and boosted ratings during the ABC Movie of the Week anthology (1969–1975). The partial relaxation of fin-syn in the late , culminating in full repeal by amid cable proliferation and declining network dominance, accelerated ABC's in-house expansion. In , ABC reincorporated ABC Circle Films into ABC Productions as a dedicated television series unit under (following the 1985 acquisition), enabling ownership of shows like and laying groundwork for primetime control. The 1995 Disney merger integrated these operations into broader studios, evolving ABC Productions into (relaunched 1984 for non-ABC fare) and eventually ABC Studios in 2007, which centralized scripted content production until its 2020 rebranding elements into and absorption trends under . This trajectory shifted ABC from regulatory-constrained outsourcing to owning most post-1970s productions, enhancing profitability through library retention despite ongoing challenges from streaming fragmentation.

Influence of Mergers and Acquisitions on Ownership

The acquisition of the American Broadcasting Company by Capital Cities Communications in January 1986, valued at $3.5 billion, created Capital Cities/ABC Inc. and transferred ownership of ABC's existing production subsidiaries, including ABC Productions and ABC Circle Films, to the new entity. This merger introduced operational efficiencies and a focus on divestitures of non-core assets, such as radio stations, to comply with regulatory limits, but preserved ABC's in-house production infrastructure for television programming. The change in parent ownership facilitated the formation of specialized units under Capital Cities/ABC Video Enterprises, expanding syndication and international production capabilities without direct acquisitions of external companies. Subsequent restructuring under Capital Cities emphasized cost controls, which influenced the longevity of certain ABC production arms; for instance, entities like ABC Pictures had already ceased operations pre-merger due to financial underperformance, while others adapted to the new fiscal discipline. No major production companies were acquired during this period, but the merger's synergies with Capital Cities' and holdings indirectly bolstered ABC's content pipeline for network and syndicated output. The Company's $19 billion purchase of in February 1996 positioned ABC's production subsidiaries within a diversified , enabling synergies such as integrated distribution through Disney's cable and home video arms, though ABC retained operational autonomy as a separate division. This shift subjected the companies to Disney's strategic priorities, including periodic consolidations; recent examples include the 2024 merger of ABC and scripted development teams, resulting in layoffs but no dissolution of niche units like those focused on news or daytime programming. Ownership of ABC's production companies remained vested in the ABC subsidiary, with mergers primarily affecting ultimate corporate control rather than direct transfers or sales of the entities themselves.

Active Production Companies

Greengrass Productions

Greengrass Productions, Inc. is a television production subsidiary of ABC Entertainment Group, functioning primarily as a co-production entity for ABC network programming. Established and active since February 10, 1992, the company was initially aligned under ABC Productions before being transferred to ABC Entertainment to handle collaborative projects including , miniseries, and specials. Its role emphasizes in-house support for ABC's broadcast content, often partnering with external studios for execution while leveraging ABC's distribution. The company has contributed to a range of ABC-aired content, particularly in the 1990s and 2000s. Notable productions include the stop-motion animated children's series Bump in the Night (1994–1995), co-produced with Danger Productions and DIC Entertainment, which featured original characters in surreal adventures under the bed. It also handled production credits for the 1993 miniseries Wild Palms, directed by Oliver Stone, blending sci-fi and satire in a four-night event that drew 4.2 million viewers on average. Other credits encompass educational specials like Money Made Easy: The ABC Kids' Guide to Dollars and Sense (1994), ABC Afterschool Specials episodes such as "The Unforgivable Secret" (1993), and reality formats including contributions to Extreme Makeover: Home Edition (2003–2010, seasons 1–7) alongside Endemol and Lock and Key Productions. Game shows like I Survived a Japanese Game Show (2008) further exemplify its involvement in unscripted and experimental programming. Following The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of ABC's parent in 1996, Greengrass integrated into the broader Disney-ABC Television Group structure, continuing as an active unit for select co-productions. Its output has diminished in visibility since the early 2010s, aligning with ABC's shift toward larger studios like , but it retains subsidiary status for legacy and occasional projects. Visual identifiers, such as the "Gp" logo used from 1993 onward, appeared in end credits for ABC broadcasts until at least the mid-2000s.

Lincoln Square Productions

Lincoln Square Productions, LLC is a television production company owned by ABC News, a division of the , that specializes in programming for broadcast, cable, and digital platforms. The unit focuses on documentaries, true-crime series, and event specials, producing content that combines journalistic rigor with narrative storytelling to examine real-world events and human experiences. Named in reference to ABC's former New York headquarters at 7 Lincoln Square, the company operates as ABC News' primary in-house production arm for long-form unscripted content, often integrating with programs like 20/20 and primetime specials. Key productions include the true-crime anthology series , which premiered on ABC in June 2012 and dramatized real criminal cases through witness testimonies, and the ongoing In An Instant segment within 20/20, which recounts survivor stories from disasters and accidents, such as the 2015 Valley Fire episode aired in August 2018. Documentaries like Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982-1992, directed and produced in partnership with filmmaker and aired on ABC in April 2017, provided an in-depth examination of police-community tensions leading to the , drawing on archival footage and interviews. Other notable works encompass The Last Defense, a 2018 docuseries on death row cases executive produced with , and investigative specials such as Ebola: Inside the Deadly Outbreak for . While primarily unscripted, Lincoln Square Productions made an early foray into scripted programming with the 2014 ABC limited series , a Cold War-era spy drama based on true events that was canceled after two episodes due to low ratings. The company has also handled event coverage, including red carpet specials like The Oscars Red Carpet Show and behind-the-scenes documentaries such as The Story of Frozen. In 2015, it expanded through partnerships, such as an overall deal with Christine Connor's XCON for series like Moment of Truth, underscoring its role in scaling ABC News' non-fiction output amid growing demand for factual entertainment.

Valleycrest Productions

Valleycrest Productions Ltd. is an American television incorporated on March 6, 1987, as a of the (ABC). Headquartered in , the company focuses on unscripted programming, including daytime talk shows and game shows distributed through ABC and other networks. Following The Company's acquisition of ABC in 1996, Valleycrest operates as a division within Disney-ABC Domestic Television, retaining its role in ABC-owned production activities. The company gained prominence in the 1990s through its production of syndicated and network daytime content. It produced The Mike and Maty Show, a talk program hosted by Mike Richards and Maty Monfort, which aired on ABC from April 11, 1994, to June 28, 1996. Valleycrest later expanded into formats, co-producing —a show hosted by —from July 14, 1997, to January 3, 2003, primarily for , with some episodes syndicated. Valleycrest's most notable success came with Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, the U.S. adaptation of the British format, which it co-produced starting with its ABC primetime debut on August 16, 1999. Hosted initially by , the show achieved peak viewership of over 30 million for its November 1999 episodes and ran in various formats, including daytime syndication from 2002 to 2004 and celebrity specials through 2020. Production credits for Valleycrest appear on ABC episodes as late as the 2020-2021 season, alongside partners like Sony Pictures Television's and Kimmelot. The series contributed significantly to ABC's ratings during its run, generating substantial advertising revenue estimated in the hundreds of millions annually at its height. In addition to these flagship programs, Valleycrest has credits on specials such as The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show annual broadcasts from 2001 onward and various events tied to ABC's lineup. As of 2020, the company remained active in supporting ABC's slate, though its output has shifted toward co-productions rather than lead development. No major restructuring or divestitures have been reported, maintaining its status as an ABC-affiliated entity under Disney oversight.

Defunct Production Companies

ABC Circle 7 Productions

ABC Circle 7 Productions served as the programming division for the American Broadcasting Company's owned-and-operated (O&O) television stations, specializing in the creation of local content, syndicated programs, and network contributions. The unit derived its name from the iconic Circle 7 logo adopted by ABC's O&O stations in 1962, which symbolized channels broadcasting on frequency 7 in major markets such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. It handled production for various formats, including fitness shows like those featuring Jack LaLanne and variety programs syndicated across ABC affiliates. Active from at least the late , the division produced content such as The Rosey Grier Show, a talk-variety series airing from 1968 to 1970 on ABC, credited to Circle 7 Productions under Bill McPhie. By 1981, it had developed syndicated half-hour programs like Where Were You?, distributed weekly to ABC O&O stations. In August 1983, Circle 7 Productions announced Newsbank, a soft-news distribution service providing subscribers with one hour of weekly programming modeled after similar offerings like Group W's Newsfeed, aimed at enhancing operations across non-O&O affiliates. The company was formally incorporated as ABC Circle 7 Productions, Inc., on December 15, 1983, amid efforts to expand syndication and news services. Operations ceased following the 1985 acquisition of ABC by Capital Cities Communications, which led to restructuring of station-level production units and integration into broader frameworks, rendering the specialized Circle 7 entity defunct.

ABC Productions

ABC Productions was a television production company owned by the (ABC), established in 1989 through the reincorporation of the assets from the defunct ABC Circle Films division. This restructuring allowed ABC to consolidate its in-house capabilities for producing scripted content, including television series, , and telefilms primarily for the ABC network. Under ownership at the time of formation, the company operated from facilities aligned with ABC's broadcast operations and contributed to network programming during a period of industry transition following and syndication rule changes. The unit's output emphasized prime-time series and specials, with credits appearing on programs such as (1994–1995), a critically acclaimed drama that aired on ABC and explored adolescent experiences. Other productions included contributions to long-running formats like elements of in the early 1990s, reflecting ABC Productions' role in supporting both scripted and unscripted content pipelines. Following ABC's acquisition by in 1996 for $19 billion, the production arm integrated into Disney's broader television strategy but retained its distinct identity initially. By the late , ABC Productions faced consolidation pressures amid shifting network economics, with related units like Greengrass Productions folded into ABC Entertainment in 1998 as part of cost-saving measures. The company ceased independent operations in 2001, when it was fully integrated into ABC Entertainment to streamline in-house production and reduce overhead, marking the end of its standalone era. This dissolution aligned with broader industry trends toward centralized studios under oversight, transitioning legacy ABC production functions to successors like ABC Studios.

ABC Pictures

ABC Pictures Corporation was formed in 1965 by the American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. as a dedicated division for theatrical motion picture production, marking ABC's initial foray into feature films beyond its television operations. The unit operated under the parent company's oversight, focusing on developing and financing projects to leverage ABC's growing media influence during the network's expansion era. Its films were primarily distributed through , an independent entity handling widescreen and specialty releases. The division produced a range of films, often in collaboration with external partners, including adaptations and original screenplays targeted at adult audiences. Notable outputs encompassed Charly (released September 23, 1968), an adaptation of ' novel about intellectual disability and enhancement; (October 7, 1968), a Western starring ; They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969), a Depression-era drama directed by ; Straw Dogs (December 22, 1971), Sam Peckinpah's controversial thriller; and (February 13, 1972), the Academy Award-winning musical set in Weimar Germany. These projects reflected ABC Pictures' emphasis on prestige vehicles, though production costs and market reception varied widely. Despite occasional critical successes, ABC Pictures struggled with profitability from inception, as theatrical film ventures proved capital-intensive and unpredictable compared to ABC's core television revenue streams. The division accumulated losses without achieving sustained box-office returns sufficient to offset investments, prompting its closure in 1973. Assets and from its were subsequently absorbed into ABC's broader holdings or reassigned, with no revival under the same banner; later ABC film efforts shifted to entities like ABC Motion Pictures in 1979.

ABC Circle Films

ABC Circle Films operated as the American Broadcasting Company's dedicated unit for made-for-television motion pictures from to 1989. The division produced TV movies and primarily for ABC's "Movie of the Week" programming block, which aired original content starting in 1969 to capitalize on the growing demand for home entertainment alternatives to theatrical releases. Its output emphasized suspense, drama, and disaster genres, often featuring high-profile actors and directors to compete with rival networks' offerings. Key productions included The Night Stalker (1972), which spawned a short-lived series and is credited with popularizing the modern genre on television; Trilogy of Terror (1975), an anthology of horror shorts starring and known for its iconic Zuni doll segment; and The Day After (1983), a nuclear apocalypse drama directed by that drew an estimated 100 million U.S. viewers and influenced public discourse on deterrence. Other significant titles encompassed Love Among the Ruins (1975), starring and , and War and Remembrance (1988), a of Herman Wouk's novel. In 1987, ABC restructured the unit, reincorporating it as ABC Productions to broaden its scope beyond TV films amid shifting industry dynamics, including the rise of and syndication. The division ceased independent operations by 1989, with its library subsequently acquired by following ABC's 1996 purchase by .

ABC/Kane Productions

ABC/Kane Productions was formed on October 1, 1988, as a documentary programming of the ABC Television Group, specializing in content such as nature and wildlife specials. The company was established by Dennis B. Kane, a television executive with prior experience at , who served as its president and oversaw the production of over 80 hours of . Under Kane's direction, ABC/Kane Productions focused on high-quality documentary series and specials, often in collaboration with international partners. Notable output included episodes of The Living Edens, a series exploring unique ecosystems, such as the 1999 installment on produced in association with Trebitsch Produktion International . The company also developed content like wildlife narratives and exploratory documentaries, aligning with ABC's broader slate during the late 1980s and 1990s. Following The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of ABC in 1996, ABC/Kane Productions operated as ABC/Kane Productions International, expanding its scope but remaining centered on factual television. The entity ceased independent operations around 2000, with its catalog and majority interest acquired by Devillier Donegan Enterprises (DDE) in 2002, marking the end of its direct affiliation with ABC. This transition reflected broader industry shifts toward syndication and third-party distribution of legacy libraries.

Devillier Donegan Enterprises

Devillier Donegan Enterprises (DDE) was a documentary production and distribution company founded on September 1, 1980, by Ron Devillier and Brian Donegan in . Initially independent, it joined in 1994 and integrated into The Company's portfolio after Disney's acquisition of ABC in 1996, operating as a unit of Disney/ABC International Television (later Buena Vista International Television). Under ABC ownership, DDE specialized in non-fiction programming, including science, , and historical documentaries, with a focus on development, financing, and international distribution for broadcasters like , , and cable networks. By the late 1990s, it managed libraries such as ABC/Kane Productions and had committed approximately $16 million to original PBS productions, including series like The Living Edens and historical co-productions such as The Ancient Greeks: Crucible of Civilization. In March 2002, Disney sold its interest in DDE to a management-led group including Devillier and Donegan via a , divesting ABC of ownership while retaining international catalogue representation through Buena Vista. Post-buyout, DDE continued independent operations, representing ABC News Productions output and expanding beyond documentaries, but became dormant in 2007 after selling portions of its library to and National Geographic International.

ABC News Productions

ABC News Productions served as the in-house production division of ABC News, focusing on developing and producing news programs, documentaries, and specials for broadcast and cable distribution. It handled content for ABC's flagship news offerings and extended partnerships with external networks, creating investigative reports and themed specials. The unit collaborated with cable outlets on specific projects, such as producing a news program anchored by ABC reporter Steve Aveson for the in the late 1990s. In 1996, it developed programming for A&E, including documentaries directed by figures like Bill Harris. By 2005, ABC News Productions partnered with the on timely specials, such as an hour-long program titled Katrina: American Catastrophe. It also created safety-focused specials for , incorporating simulated accident footage. In August 2006, ABC News merged ABC News Productions with its long-form documentary unit to establish ABC News All Media, consolidating production efforts under a unified banner. This restructuring aimed to streamline operations amid evolving media distribution, effectively rendering ABC News Productions defunct as a standalone entity.

ABC Motion Pictures

ABC Motion Pictures was established in May 1979 as the American Broadcasting Company's return to theatrical film production following the closure of its predecessor, ABC Pictures Corporation, in 1973. The division operated as a boutique production entity, focusing on a limited slate of feature films annually while also developing television movies and series pilots. Films were distributed domestically by 20th Century Fox, reflecting ABC's strategy to leverage established studio partnerships amid competitive market conditions. Over its six-year run, ABC Motion Pictures released six theatrical features, emphasizing a mix of comedies, dramas, and genre films. Notable productions included Young Doctors in Love (1982), a satirical take on hospital soaps; National Lampoon's Class Reunion (1982), a horror-comedy; Silkwood (1983), a drama based on real events at a nuclear facility starring Meryl Streep; Impulse (1984), a thriller; The Flamingo Kid (1984), a coming-of-age story with Matt Dillon; Prizzi's Honor (1985), a black comedy directed by John Huston; and SpaceCamp (1986), a science-fiction adventure whose release followed the unit's closure. By 1983, the company had over 30 projects in development, signaling initial ambitions, though financial returns proved insufficient to sustain operations. The division was shuttered on October 28, 1985, amid broader industry challenges and ABC's strategic pivot away from unprofitable theatrical ventures, shortly after Capital Cities Communications acquired the company earlier that year. This closure aligned with a similar fate for rival Theatrical Films, highlighting the difficulties broadcast networks faced in competing with major Hollywood studios. Rights to the ABC Motion Pictures library later passed to through its acquisition of 20th Century Fox assets.
Film TitleRelease YearDirectorGenre/Notable Aspects
1982Satirical comedy
1982Michael MillerHorror-comedy
1983Biographical drama starring
Impulse1984Graham BakerThriller
1984Coming-of-age drama
1985Black comedy
1986Science-fiction adventure

ABC Pictures International

ABC Pictures International, Inc. was established in 1965 by American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. as the international distribution and production of ABC Pictures Corporation, focusing on theatrical films for overseas markets. The company handled foreign sales and releases for ABC's motion picture output, which emphasized mid-budget features often adapted from television formats or literary sources, though the overall division struggled with profitability amid high production costs and variable returns. Key releases under ABC Pictures International included Krakatoa, East of Java (1969), a directed by Bernard Kowalski depicting the 1883 volcanic eruption, and Whatever Happened to Aunt Alice? (1969), a directed by Lee H. Katzin starring as a scheming widow. These titles exemplified the division's approach to packaging spectacle-driven narratives for global audiences, with international distribution rights enabling wider revenue streams despite domestic challenges. The company also managed prints for other ABC Pictures productions, such as variants of logos appearing on international versions of films like The Seven Minutes (1971). Operations ceased in 1973 alongside the shutdown of ABC Pictures Corporation, as ABC withdrew from unprofitable film production after cumulative losses exceeded returns on investments in over 20 features. The parent company's decision reflected broader industry shifts toward riskier blockbusters, leaving ABC to focus on television; remaining assets, including library rights, were later acquired by following its 1996 purchase of ABC. Formal dissolution of the International entity occurred in February 1988.

ABC Media Productions

ABC Media Productions, formerly Buena Vista Productions, operated as the in-house unit for television development, production, and programming within . Established on September 8, 2000, it focused on content creation for ABC's daytime schedule under the ownership of the , a subsidiary of . The company underwent a in 2009, adopting the ABC Media Productions name to align more closely with ABC's branding while retaining its role in operations. As a defunct entity, it ceased independent activities amid broader reorganizations in Disney's television divisions, with no major standalone productions prominently attributed beyond internal contributions.

American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures

American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures, a short-lived subsidiary of , Inc. (AB-PT), entered the motion picture industry in December 1956 amid a resurgence of low-budget B-films following the decline of the . The venture focused on producing and distributing inexpensive genre pictures, primarily and horror, to capitalize on demand and competition from television. , which had formed in from the merger of the with United Paramount Theatres' exhibition chain, leveraged its theater holdings—numbering over 700 screens—to support distribution. Under president Irving H. Levin, the company ramped up operations quickly, announcing in September 1957 plans for 15 films that year, including the adventure project Island of Lost Women starring Alan Ladd. By early 1958, Levin outlined a schedule of one film per month, starting with five titles such as Hell Week, a comedy-drama depicting college fraternity life produced by Norman Herman. This aggressive slate reflected optimism from initial successes, though actual output emphasized quick-turnaround exploitation fare rather than prestige projects. Documented releases included Beginning of the End (1957), a Bert I. Gordon-directed sci-fi thriller about radioactive giant grasshoppers attacking Chicago, starring Peter Graves and filmed partly in Illinois. Another was The Unearthly (1957), a low-budget horror entry acquired post-production featuring John Carradine as a mad scientist and Tor Johnson as a lumbering mutant, bundled into theaters alongside other genre quickies. Eighteen and Anxious (1957), a drama exploring teen delinquency, also credits Levin as executive producer. These films typified 1950s B-movie aesthetics: modest budgets, stock footage, and sensational premises to draw matinee crowds. The subsidiary ceased independent operations in early when its stock and assets, including a related distribution arm, were acquired by Levin for full personal control effective January 1. By May , Harry L. Mandell purchased the entity, rebranding it Atlas Pictures Corporation and shifting away from AB-PT affiliation. This brief foray marked AB-PT's sole direct venture into feature film production before spinning off its theater division in 1965 and refocusing ABC on television.

Circle Seven Productions

Circle Seven Productions served as the in-house production entity for ABC-owned station KGO-TV in during the mid-20th century, focusing on local and syndicated television programming taped at the station's facilities. Established in the , it operated under ABC's broader station group structure, which emphasized the "Circle 7" branding adopted by ABC's owned-and-operated outlets starting in 1962. The company was headed by Philip Mayer, ABC's vice president of program services for its stations, and collaborated with external partners like Selmur Productions for network content. Key outputs included syndicated game shows such as Oh My Word, a word-association hosted by that aired from 1965 to 1967, produced in association with Seven Arts Television. Similarly, The Anniversary Game, another viewer participation format, was produced at KGO-TV during the same era. The company also co-produced the ABC network music variety series Shindig!, which ran from September 16, 1964, to January 8, 1966, featuring performances by artists like and , in partnership with Selmur Productions. These efforts highlighted Circle Seven's role in leveraging station infrastructure for both local experimentation and national syndication, though its activities diminished by the late 1960s as ABC centralized production elsewhere.

Keep Calm and Carry On Productions

Keep Calm and Carry On Productions, Inc. is an American television established as an in-house of the (ABC) to handle specific reality programming. Active primarily in 2012, the company focused on competitive singing and surveillance-style reality formats broadcast on ABC. The company's flagship production was the singing competition Duets, which premiered on ABC on May 24, 2012, with a two-hour episode. The series paired established recording artists—including , , of , and —with undiscovered vocalists in duet performances, culminating in viewer-voted eliminations. Executive producers Robert Deaton (known for The CMA Awards) and Charles Jarrett oversaw production, emphasizing live performances and mentor guidance. Duets aired for one season, concluding on July 19, 2012, after drawing mixed ratings. Keep Calm and Carry On Productions also produced Glass House, a reality series that debuted on ABC on June 21, 2012. Modeled as a with contestants isolated in a Malibu mansion under constant surveillance, the show featured competitions, alliances, and evictions determined by viewer votes. The program faced immediate legal scrutiny when Broadcasting Inc. filed a in May 2012, alleging that Glass House infringed on the format and elements of CBS's Big Brother, including the house isolation concept and eviction mechanics; Keep Calm and Carry On Productions was named as a co-defendant alongside ABC and Disney-ABC Television Group. The case highlighted tensions over reality TV format protections, though it did not prevent Glass House from airing its single season of 13 episodes ending September 6, 2012. No further major productions are attributed to the company after 2012, suggesting it operated as a short-term entity for targeted ABC initiatives rather than a ongoing studio. Details on its founding date or leadership beyond project-specific credits remain limited in .

Palomar Pictures International

Palomar Pictures International was founded in late 1967 by television executive Edgar J. Scherick, shortly after his departure from ABC where he had served as vice president of programming and developed shows like ABC's Wide World of Sports. Initially established as a division of ABC Pictures Holding , a subsidiary of the , it functioned as an independent production entity closely aligned with ABC's film and television interests. The company specialized in feature films for theatrical distribution and made-for-television movies, leveraging ABC's network resources to produce content such as episodes for the series, which debuted in 1969. During its period of ownership under ABC from 1967 to 1969, Palomar produced several notable films, including Take the Money and Run (1969), Woody Allen's debut directorial feature released through , and (1969), a British distributed by . These projects exemplified Palomar's early focus on diverse genres, from to family-oriented dramas, often financed or distributed through ABC-affiliated channels. The company's output contributed to ABC's expansion into motion picture production amid the network's push to compete with rivals like and in the late television and film landscape. In 1969, Palomar Pictures International ended its direct subsidiary relationship with ABC and was acquired by Bristol-Myers, shifting to independent operations while retaining Scherick's leadership. Under this new ownership, it continued producing films until dissolving in 1975, with later credits including The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974) and The Stepford Wives (1975), though these fell outside ABC's control. The Palomar library's rights have since fragmented, with some titles managed by Disney (as ABC's successor) and others by entities like MGM for home video distribution.

Selmur Productions

Selmur Productions, Inc. was established in 1961 by producer Selig J. Seligman as a production of ABC Films, the syndication arm of the (ABC). Seligman, a former ABC executive and relative of ABC president Leonard Goldenson, focused the company on developing television series and films for network broadcast and distribution. The name "Selmur" derived from Seligman's initials combined with those of his wife, Muriel. The company gained prominence in the 1960s through action-oriented and dramatic programming for ABC, including the series Combat! (1962–1967), which aired 152 episodes and starred as a in occupied . Other notable television productions encompassed the crime drama The New Breed (1961–1962), the music variety show Shindig! (1964–1966), the spy adventure Garrison's Gorillas (1967–1968), and early episodes of the daytime General Hospital (1963–1968), which debuted on April 1, 1963, and initially ran 30 minutes daily. In 1968, ABC purchased outright rights to General Hospital, transferring ownership from Selmur to the network amid financial pressures on the production company following unsuccessful pilot investments. Selmur also ventured into feature films, co-producing titles such as the Western A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die (1968), directed by Franco Giraldi and starring , and the survival drama (1968), featuring and as opposing soldiers stranded on an island during . Seligman personally oversaw Charly (1968), an adaptation of Daniel Keyes's novella , which earned an . These efforts highlighted Selmur's role in bridging syndicated content with prime-time and theatrical releases under ABC oversight. By the late , financial strains from pilot development led to reduced operations, though ABC retained influence over key assets like Combat! prints. The original Selmur library later passed to external entities, including Viacom (now under ), while ABC preserved select properties, reflecting the company's integration into broader network production strategies during its active period under ABC ownership.

Victor Television Productions

Victor Television Productions, Inc., a Delaware-incorporated of the (ABC), operated as a boutique television production unit within ABC Entertainment, specializing in made-for-TV movies and miniseries. Listed in ABC's in regulatory filings as of , the company focused on content for ABC's broadcast schedule, including family-oriented specials and dramatic telefilms. The company produced or co-produced several television films for ABC in the mid-1990s, such as the family comedy Summertime Switch, which aired on October 8, 1994, and the holiday-themed Family Reunion: A Relative Nightmare, broadcast on April 1, 1995. By the late 1990s, it expanded to biographical dramas like Life of the Party: The Pamela Harriman Story, a 1998 TV movie depicting the life of the and , co-produced with ABC Pictures. In the early , Victor Television collaborated on higher-profile projects, including the Stephen King miniseries Rose Red, a thriller that premiered on ABC on January 27, , in association with Greengrass Productions and Mark Carliner Productions. This four-part event, centered on a parapsychologist investigating a haunted mansion, drew significant viewership despite mixed critical reception for its pacing and effects. A companion , The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer, also aired on ABC in , expanding the storyline. Following the Walt Disney Company's acquisition of ABC, completed on February 9, 1996, Victor Television was maintained as one of ABC's specialized production entities rather than folded into larger studio operations, allowing continued output of network-specific programming. Its activities appear to have tapered off after the early , with no major productions credited post-2002, aligning with broader consolidations in Disney's television divisions.

ABC Signature

ABC Signature served as the principal television production entity for the (ABC), functioning within the broader structure of after The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of ABC in 1996. It specialized in developing and producing scripted series for ABC's , as well as for cable outlets and streaming platforms, encompassing genres such as drama, procedural, and family-oriented programming. The studio's origins trace to , established in 1985 to handle non-Disney-branded content, which rebranded as ABC Studios in 2007 to align more closely with ABC's identity. In 2013, ABC Signature Studios was created specifically to manage productions destined for networks beyond ABC, distinguishing it from ABC Studios' focus on network-exclusive content. On August 10, 2020, the two units merged under the ABC Signature name to streamline operations amid industry shifts toward consolidated production models. This entity retained ABC branding while operating under Disney's oversight, producing hits like (in partnership with ), for , and for Lifetime, alongside ABC staples such as , Private Practice, and . Facing cost-cutting and structural realignments at , ceased independent operations on October 1, 2024, with its active projects and development slate integrated into Studios. This dissolution ended a nearly four-decade legacy of output that contributed significantly to ABC's primetime lineup, though ongoing series transitioned seamlessly under the new banner to maintain continuity. Prior to its closure, the studio emphasized multi-platform adaptability, reflecting ABC's evolution from network broadcaster to integrated media player within 's ecosystem.

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