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List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company
View on WikipediaThe American Broadcasting Company has formed a number of production companies since its formation in 1943 and under various parent companies and owners up until the present day under ownership by the Walt Disney Company. ABC Film Syndication, or ABC Films, was ABC's syndication distribution arm from 1953 to 1971 when the FCC passed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules (best known simply as the fin-syn rules). As a result, ABC Films was sold to 5 of its former executives and changed name to Worldvision Enterprises. ABC's current primary production company is 20th Television.
A number of production companies were formed under Capital Cities/ABC Video Enterprises, Capital Cities/ABC Video Productions (both were reorganized and absorbed into ABC Cable and International Broadcast Group, which changed name to Disney Media Distribution in 2011 and currently Disney Platform Distribution since 2020 upon Capital Cities/ABC's merger with Disney), Ultra Entertainment, the Hemisphere Group and DIC Entertainment.
Active
[edit]Greengrass Productions
[edit]Greengrass Productions, Inc. is a production company of ABC Entertainment, a division of Disney Entertainment Television.
Key Information
Greengrass Productions was incorporated in California on February 10, 1992.[1] On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney, Capital Cities/ABC indicated that its ABC Productions division operations would be shut down while keeping its boutique production companies: Victor Television Productions, ABC/Kane Productions, DIC Entertainment and Greengrass Productions.[2][3] Greengrass was transferred from ABC Productions to ABC Entertainment.[4]
Filmography
[edit]- TV series
| Title | Years | Co-production with | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Police File[5] | 1992 | Skyvision Entertainment and Grosso-Jacobson Entertainment | unaired TV pilot; co-production |
| Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa[6] | 1992–1993 | King World Productions, Gunther-Wahl Productions (season 1), Ruby-Spears Enterprises (season 2), Flextech Television and Mini Mountain Productions | Currently owned by WildBrain |
| Wild Palms | May 16–19, 1993 | TV mini-series | |
| Street Match | 1993 | Goldin-Sachs Entertainment Group [7] | |
| Bump in the Night | 1994–1995 | Danger Productions | Currently owned by WildBrain |
| On Our Own | 1994–1995 | Lightkeeper Productions, de Passe Entertainment, Miller-Boyett Productions and Warner Bros. Television[8] | |
| A Whole New Ballgame | 1995 | Bungalow 78 Productions and Universal Television[9] | |
| Extreme | 1995 | Alan Barnette Productions and Universal Television | |
| Hypernauts | 1996 | DIC Entertainment | Currently owned by WildBrain |
| Champions of Magic | 1996–1999 | 3 specials[10] | |
| Over the Top | 1997 | Katlin/Bernstein Productions, Panamort Television and Columbia TriStar Television[11] | |
| The Best Commercials You've Never Seen (And Some You Have) | 1998–2002 | 7 specials | |
| Storm of the Century | February 14–18, 1999 | TV mini-series | |
| Extreme Makeover | 2002–2007 | Lighthearted Entertainment | |
| Extreme Makeover: Home Edition[12] | 2003–2012 2020 |
Base Camp Films, Hoosick Falls Productions, Endemol USA | |
| The Great Christmas Light Fight | 2013–present | Fremantle | |
| Big Fan | 2017 | Smo King Baby, Banijay Studios North America | |
| Boy Band | 2017 | Matador Content | |
| Battle of the Network Stars | 2017 | El Dorado Pictures | |
| Child Support | 2018 | Banijay Studios North America | |
| Castaways | 2018 | Nomad Entertainment | |
| The Alec Baldwin Show | 2018 | El Dorado Pictures | |
| Holey Moley | 2019–2022 | Unanimous Media, Eureka Productions | |
| Encore! | 2019–20 | Olive Bridge Entertainment, Leading Laidy, Jason Cohen Productions | |
| Don't | 2020 | Maximum Effort, Banijay Studios North America | |
| Emergency Call | 2020–2021 | 8HOURS Television | |
| The Chase | 2021–present | ITV Entertainment | [13] |
| Pooch Perfect | 2021 | ||
| The Ultimate Surfer | 2021 | Pilgrim Media Group, WSL Studios | |
| Judge Steve Harvey | 2022–present | East 112, Den of Thieves | |
| Who Do You Believe? | 2022 | All3Media America, Lime Pictures | |
| The Final Straw | 2022 | Walt Disney Television Alternative, Omaha Productions, B17 Entertainment | |
| Claim to Fame | 2022–present | Walt Disney Television Alternative, Kinetic Content | |
| Generation Gap | 2022–present | Kimmelot, Milojo Productions, MGM Television | |
| Back in the Groove | 2022 | ||
| The Parent Test | 2022–present | ||
| The Prank Panel | 2023–present | ITV America, Kimmelot |
- Movies and specials
| Title | Date | Co-production with |
|---|---|---|
| The Parsley Garden | March 27, 1993 | White Sneakers |
| Rhythm and Jam: Rhythm & Rap | September 18, 1993 | |
| Rhythm and Jam: Melody & Harmony | September 25, 1993 | |
| Betrayed by Love | January 17, 1994 | [14] |
| Money Made Easy: The ABC Kids' Guide to Dollars and Sense | April 2/9, 1994 | Paley/Price Productions |
| The Secret Garden[15] | November 5, 1994 | DIC Entertainment, Kalisto Ltd. Currently owned by WildBrain |
| World's Funniest Commercials | November 9, 1994 | Woody Fraser Enterprises |
| Jirimpimbira: An African Folk Tale | February 25, 1995 | Ruby-Spears Productions |
| The Secret of Lizard Woman | November 12, 1995 | |
| Put to the Test | April 29, 1996 | [16] |
| Sex with Cindy Crawford | September 22, 1998 | [17] |
| Tom Clancy's NetForce | February 1, 1999 | Cates/Doty Productions |
| Runaway Virus | January 29, 2000 | [18] |
| Quarantine | August 5, 2000 | |
| The 2000 Radio Music Awards | November 4, 2000 | Tall Pony Productions, Radio Dogs, Inc. |
| Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 | November 15, 2001 | [19] |
| Challenge America with Erin Brockovich: Miracle in Manhattan | December 21, 2001 | [20] |
| Stephen King's Rose Red | January 27, 2002 | Victor Television Productions, Mark Carliner Productions |
| The Best TV Shows That Never Were | August 16, 2004 | [21] |
| Encore! | December 10, 2017 | |
| Mickey's 90th Spectacular | November 4, 2018 | Don Mischer Productions |
| Live in Front of a Studio Audience |
|
Sony Pictures Television, Act III Communications, Kimmelot Production Company, Smoking Baby Productions, Gary Sanchez Productions |
| The Little Mermaid Live! | November 5, 2019 | Done and Dusted |
| The Disney Family Singalong | April 16, 2020 | Done and Dusted[22] |
| The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II | May 10, 2020 | Done and Dusted |
| The Happy Days of Garry Marshall | May 12, 2020 | |
| VOMO: Vote or Miss Out | September 14, 2020 | |
| The Disney Holiday Singalong | November 30, 2020 | Done and Dusted |
| The Queen Family Singalong | November 4, 2021 | Done and Dusted |
| The Magic Maker | November 25, 2021 | |
| A Very Boy Band Holiday | December 6, 2021 | |
| Step Into...the Movies with Derek and Julianne Hough | March 20, 2022 | |
| Norman Lear: 100 Years of Music and Laughter | September 22, 2022 | |
| Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration | December 15, 2022 | |
| Schoolhouse Rock! 50th Anniversary Singalong | February 1, 2023 |
Lincoln Square Productions
[edit]| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | TV |
| Genre | Documentaries, docudramas and talk shows |
| Predecessor | ABC News Productions |
| Founded | January 8, 2003 |
Key people | Morgan Hertzan[23] |
| Brands | Robin Roberts Presents |
| Parent | ABC News (Disney Entertainment Television) |
Lincoln Square Productions, LLC (LSP) is a television production company owned by ABC News that produces non-fiction content, such as documentaries and talk shows.
- History
Lincoln Square Production was formed as a limited liability company on January 8, 2003.[24]
Lincoln Square had previously produced a series known as Watt's World, about journalist Nick Watt traveling to find "little-known places and sub-cultures", in development for the Travel Channel as of Scripps Networks Interactive's upfront event in April 2014.[25] On October 30, 2014, the long-running talk show The View was transferred to Lincoln Square Productions from ABC Entertainment's Times Square Studios after struggling in ratings and a change in hosts.[26]
In January 2015, Lincoln Square had signed a production deal with Christine Connor's XCON historical docudrama company.[27] For A&E channel, Lincoln Square agreed to produce four specials in 2015 starting with Cosby: The Women Speak.[28] The company agreed in July 2018 to produce films by Robin Roberts under the banner "Robin Roberts Presents" for A&E's Lifetime channel.[29] On April 10, 2019, a slate of 10 unscripted series including Rogue Trip from Lincoln Square Productions was revealed for Disney+.[30] Production of Rogue Trip was later taken over by National Geographic.
- Programs
- A&E Biography: Jodie Foster (2005)
- The Assets (ABC) January 2, 2014 - August 3, 2014[31]
- Ebola: Inside the Deadly Outbreak (Discovery)[26]
- Final Witness (ABC) a seven-episode true-crime series that premiered June 27, 2012[32]
- Mustang Millionaire (National Geographic Channel)
- NY Med (ABC)
- Surgeon Oz (OWN, 2014-2015)
- The View (ABC) October 30, 2014—present[26]
- Barbara Walters Presents American Scandals (Investigation Discovery, 2015) nine-episode season 1[33]
- “Next Step Realty: NYC” (ABC Family, 2015) a documentary series that follows the Next Step Realty employees in their specialty of finding recent college graduates apartments[34]
- 20/20: In an Instant (ABC; 2015–2018) (with Committee Films)
- 9/11: As We Watched (American Heroes Channel) Tuesday, September 6, 2016
- Capturing Bin Laden (American Heroes Channel) September 7, 2016 [35]
- The End of America: Putin's Master Plan working title (History) Biography brand 2 hours special[36]
- Grace vs. Abrams A&E series (March 29, 2018-) Nancy Grace and Dan Abrams debating infamous crimes and legal cases[37]
- Cosby: The Women Speak A&E special (September 17, 2015) [28]
- Robin Roberts Presents (Lifetime) telefilm series in which each film would have a companion documentary. Roberts would be an executive producer along with Linda Berman for the films and John R. Green for the documentary.[29]
- untitled Mahalia Jackson drama written by Bettina Gilois and documentary[29]
- The Last Defense (2018) (with Xcon Productions and JuVee Productions)
- Reversing Roe (2018) (with UnbeliEVAble Entertainment and Break Thru Films) Netflix, 99 minutes; Directors, screenwriters, producers and narrators: Ricki Stern and Anne Sundberg[38]
- 1969 (2019)
- Mickey: The Story of a Mouse (2022) (co-production with Tremolo Productions)[39]
Valleycrest Productions
[edit]| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Television |
| Founded | March 6, 1987 |
| Services | TV series production |
| Parent | ABC Daytime (ABC Entertainment Group) |
Valleycrest Productions Limited is a television series production company owned by ABC Daytime.
Valleycrest Productions was incorporated on March 6, 1987.[40] By 1999, Valleycrest was producing "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" and was a subsidiary of Buena Vista Television by that time.[41]
On December 2, 2011, Disney-ABC Television Group placed daytime and syndicated production under Times Square Studios.[42]
Valleycrest moved production of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire in 2014 to the Connecticut Film Center in Stamford, Connecticut, to take advantage of the state's film/television tax credits.[43][44]
- Filmography
| Title | Years | Network | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mike and Maty[45] | April 1994–June 1996 | ABC | |
| Win Ben Stein's Money[41] | 1997–2003 | Comedy Central | |
| Who Wants to Be a Millionaire[43] | 1999–present | ABC/Syndication | co-production with Celador (1999–2007)/2waytraffic (2007–19)/Embassy Row (2020–present)/Kimmelot (2020–present) |
| The Ainsley Harriott Show[46] | 2000 | Syndication | co-production with Merv Griffin Entertainment and Buena Vista Television |
Defunct
[edit]ABC Circle 7 Productions
[edit]| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Television |
| Genre | News |
| Founded | December 15, 1983 |
| Fate | Closed |
| Parent | ABC Owned Television Stations |
ABC Circle 7 Productions, Inc. was the programming subsidiary of the ABC Owned Stations in the 1980s.
In August 1983, Circle 7 Productions announced its Newsbank news distribution service.[47] ABC Circle 7 Productions was incorporated on December 15, 1983.[48]
- Programming
- Newsbank, news distribution service making about 24 stories available to subscribing stations from ABC's (then) five O&O Stations[49]
ABC Productions
[edit]| Company type | Division |
|---|---|
| Industry | Television |
| Founded | March 21, 1989 |
| Defunct | June 7, 1996 |
| Fate | Closed; Library has been integrated into the first incarnation of Touchstone Television (then ABC Studios, ABC Signature Studios, ABC Signature and currently 20th Television) |
| Successor | |
| Headquarters | Century City |
Key people |
|
Production output |
|
Number of employees | 13 (1996) |
| Parent | ABC Television Network Group (The Walt Disney Company) |
| Divisions | |
| Subsidiaries | Andrew Adelson Co. |
| Footnotes / references [50][51][3][2][4] | |
ABC Productions (ABCP) was a television production company that was a division of ABC Television Network Group. While the ABC network had first shot at the unit's shows, the company was allowed to shop shows to other networks[50] and was the first to sell to another network.[2] The company was set up increase the control and financial rewards of producing its own TV shows.[50]
- History
ABC Productions was formed in 1989 as ABC Network's in-house production unit after the alteration of the fin-syn rules[2] that increased network ownership to only 40% of prime-time programs.[50] Former ABC Motion Pictures president[50] and ABC Entertainment president Brandon Stoddard on March 21, 1989, to head up the then unnamed production unit, though one source believed it was the former ABC subsidiary ABC Circle Films.[51][52] In the fall of 1989, it is said that ABC Productions would sign on to develop projects for NBC, HBO and Lifetime.[53]
By early 1991, ABC Productions had purchased Andrew Adelson Co. then signed Andrew Adelson to an exclusive production contract.[54] By May 1991, ABCP produced eight pilots, a series, a miniseries and several TV movies. "My Life and Times" was the company's first series production placed with the ABC network and debuted in May 1991, but was yanked after the ratings dropped 19% from week 1 to 2, so as to avoid May sweeps. While its first miniseries, "An Inconvenient Woman" was shown on ABC in the May sweeps[50] was produced by Adelson.[54] For Lifetime, ABCP produced a telefilm, 'Stop at Nothing'.[50] Former Cosby Show co-executive producer Elliot Shonman for ABCP created, written and produced Coconut Downs while agreeing to a two-year exclusivity deal. Also signing production deals by June 1991 were Martthew Carlson (an extension), Steve Kronish and Norman Morrill. 29 projects were under development.[54]
By the 1994–95 season, ABC Productions was providing half of ABC's regular series programming.[55] DreamWorks Television was formed in December 1994 as DreamWorks Studios agreed to a $200 million seven-year TV production joint venture with Capital Cities/ABC.[56] ABCP placed "The Boys are Back" with CBS for the 1994–1995 season.[57]
In June 1995, Stoddard stepped down as ABC Productions president.[58] On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney, Capital Cities/ABC indicated that its ABC Productions division operations would be shut down while keeping its boutique production companies: Victor Television Productions, ABC/Kane Productions, DIC Entertainment and Greengrass Productions.[2][3] ABCP executive in charge Brian McAndrews continued managing ABC's other production arms for TV movies, documentaries and children's programming and production interests with DreamWorks SKG, Brillstein-Grey Entertainment and Jim Henson Productions.[3] McAndrews left in early March 1998 for an ABC Sports position, while Greengrass Productions was folded into ABC Entertainment and its telefilm unit, ABC Pictures, would finish its last five projects then disband.[4]
- Filmography
| Title | Years | Network | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fantasies | 1990 | ABC | TV special[59] |
| Stop at Nothing | March 12, 1991 | ABC | TV movie[50] |
| My Life and Times | 1991 | ABC | co-production with Sea Change Productions[54] |
| American Detective | 1991 | ABC | season 1 only; co-production with Paul Stojanovich Productions and Orion Television Entertainment[60] |
| Coconut Downs | 1991 | ABC | TV pilot[54] |
| An American Saturday Night | May 4, 1991 | ABC | TV special[61] |
| An Inconvenient Woman | May 12–13, 1991 | ABC | TV mini-series |
| To Save A Child | September 8, 1991 | ABC | TV movie[62] |
| The Commish | 1991–1996 | ABC | co-production with Three-Putt Productions and Stephen J. Cannell Productions |
| She Woke Up | January 19, 1992 | ABC | TV movie[63] |
| Fugitive Among Us | February 4, 1992 | CBS | TV movie |
| Running Delilah | 1992 | ABC | TV movie; co-production with Sea Change Productions |
| Broadway Bound | March 23, 1992 | ABC | TV movie |
| Jack's Place | 1992–1993 | ABC | |
| America Behind Closed Doors | August 6, 1992 | CBS | TV pilot[64] |
| Camp Wilder | 1992–1993 | ABC | co-production with Vanity Card Productions |
| Desperate Choices: To Save My Child | October 5, 1992 | ABC | TV movie |
| The Amy Fisher Story | January 3, 1993 | ABC | TV movie; co-production with Andrew Adelson Company, Michael Jaffe Films and Spectacor Films |
| Class of '96 | 1993 | FOX | co-production with Mandy Films |
| Kiss of a Killer | February 1, 1993 | ABC | TV movie |
| Sirens | 1993 | ABC | season 1 only |
| The Circle Game | July 7, 1993 | ABC | TV pilot[65] |
| Joe's Life | 1993 | ABC | co-production with Bob Myer Productions |
| The Paula Poundstone Show | 1993 | ABC | [66] |
| The Only Way Out | December 19, 1993 | ABC | TV movie[67] |
| My Name Is Kate | January 16, 1994 | ABC | TV movie[68] |
| Out of Darkness | January 26, 1994 | ABC | TV movie; co-production with Anaid Film Productions and Andrew Adelson Co. |
| My So-Called Life | 1994–1995 | ABC | co-production with The Bedford Falls Company |
| The Boys Are Back | 1994–1995 | CBS | co-production with Vanity Card Productions |
| McKenna | 1994–1995 | ABC | |
| Me and the Boys | 1994–1995 | ABC | co-production with Bob Myer Productions |
| A Dangerous Affair | January 1, 1995 | ABC | TV movie[69] |
| She Stood Alone: The Tailhook Scandal | May 22, 1995 | ABC | TV movie |
| Bringing up Jack | 1995 | ABC | co-production with Katlin/Bernstein Productions |
| Almost Golden: The Jessica Savitch Story | September 4, 1995 | Lifetime | TV movie[70] |
| Deadly Love | October 16, 1995 | Lifetime | TV movie |
| The Faculty | 1995–1996 | ABC | co-production with Meredith Baxter Productions and Thompson-Murphy Productions |
| Sophie And The Moonhanger | January 15, 1996 | Lifetime | TV movie |
| Any Mother's Son | August 11, 1997 | Lifetime | TV movie[71] |
ABC Pictures
[edit]| Company type | Division |
|---|---|
| Industry | Filmed entertainment |
| Defunct | 1998 |
Key people | Didier Pietri (SVP) |
Number of employees | 9 (1998) |
| Parent | ABC Productions |
| Footnotes / references [72][4] | |
ABC Pictures was an in house television movie production company of ABC Productions.
The company agreed to a two-year TV movie and miniseries deal with Gary L. Pudney in 1997 with “The Picture of Dorian Gray” in development under the deal.[72] ABC Pictures agreed on August 20, 1997, with the C.P. Group and BIG Entertainment to develop "Tom Clancy's Net Force", as a four-hour miniseries which was broadcast in 1998.[73]
After its final five projects in development, ABC Pictures was shut down in 1998.[4]
- Filmography
| Title | Years | Network | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Their Second Chance | February 9, 1997 | Lifetime | [74] |
| Jitters | May 5, 1997 | Lifetime | [75] |
| Convictions | November 10, 1997 | The Family Channel | [76] |
| Circle of Deceit | January 29, 1998 | ABC | co-production with Andrea Baynes Productions |
| Twice Upon a Time | November 9, 1998 | Lifetime | co-production with Chris/Rose Productions |
ABC Circle Films
[edit]| Industry | TV |
|---|---|
| Genre | Movie of the week |
| Founded | 1970 |
| Defunct | 1989 |
| Successor | ABC Productions |
| Products | TV movies, miniseries and series |
Production output | TV shows |
ABC Circle Films (ACF or Circle) was a television movie and series production company owned by ABC that operated from 1970[ABCMOW 1] to 1989.
ABC Circle Films was formed after the first season of Movie of the Week to build on the telefilm success. ACF was granted a larger budget (by $250,000) and half an hour longer than the movie of the week thus considered a prestige or "A" movie. Circle's films were shown on Sunday night where they alternated with recent feature films and on Monday night after the end of Monday Night Football.[ABCMOW 1] With the 1972–1973 season, ACF began producing films for Movie of the Week including Pursuit.[ABCMOW 2]
Lewis H. Erlicht was demoted from president of ABC Entertainment to senior vice president and president of ACF in November 1985.[77]
The company was merged into ABC Productions in 1989.
- Filmography
| Title | Year(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| No Place to Run | September 18, 1972[ABCMOW 3] | co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions |
| Haunts of the Very Rich | September 20, 1972[ABCMOW 3] | |
| The Bounty Man | October 31, 1972 | co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions |
| Home for the Holidays | November 28, 1972 | co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions |
| Pursuit | December 12, 1972[ABCMOW 2] | |
| The Night Strangler | January 16, 1973 | co-production with Dan Curtis Productions |
| Pray for the Wildcats | January 23, 1973[ABCMOW 4] | |
| The Letters | March 6, 1973 | co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions |
| Isn't It Shocking? | October 2, 1973[ABCMOW 4] | |
| The President's Plane is Missing | October 23, 1973 | based on the novel by Robert J. Serling, Rod Serling's brother[78] |
| Guess Who's Sleeping in My Bed? | October 31, 1973 | |
| The Girl Most Likely To... | November 6, 1973 | |
| Outrage | November 28, 1973[ABCMOW 3] | |
| A Cold Night's Death | January 30, 1974 | co-production with Spelling-Goldberg Productions |
| Can Ellen Be Saved? | February 5, 1974 | |
| The Day the Earth Moved | September 18, 1974 | |
| The Great Ice Rip-Off | November 6, 1974 | co-production with Dan Curtis Productions |
| Reflections of Murder | November 24, 1974 | [78] co-production with Aaron Rosenberg/Charles Lederer Productions |
| Love Among the Ruins | March 6, 1975 | |
| Young Pioneers | March 1, 1976 | |
| The Great Houdini | October 8, 1976 | |
| Young Pioneers' Christmas | December 17, 1976 | |
| ABC Weekend Special | 1977–1985 | TV series; 27 episodes |
| Superdome | January 9, 1978 | |
| The Girls in the Office | February 2, 1979 | |
| The Comeback Kid | April 11, 1980 | |
| She's in the Army Now | May 15, 1981 | |
| Pray TV | February 1, 1982 | |
| Inside the Third Reich | May 9, 1982 | |
| The Day After | November 20, 1983 | |
| My Mother's Secret Life | February 5, 1984 | co-production with Furia-Oringer Productions |
| Moonlighting | 1985–1989 | TV series; co-production with Picturemaker Productions |
| Love Lives On | April 1, 1985 | co-production with Script/Song |
| Acceptable Risks | March 2, 1986 | |
| Triplecross | March 17, 1986 | co-production with Tisch/Avnet Productions |
| Out on a Limb | January 18–19, 1987 | miniseries; co-production with Stan Margulies Company |
| Amerika[79] | February 15–19, 1987 | 14 1/2-hour miniseries |
| Infidelity | April 13, 1987 | co-production with Mark-Jett Productions |
| War and Remembrance | 1988–1989 | Miniseries; co-production with Dan Curtis Productions |
ABC/Kane Productions
[edit]| Company type | Corporation |
|---|---|
| Genre | documentary |
| Founded | (October 1, 1989) |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C. , US |
| Parent | Disney–ABC Television Group (now Disney General Entertainment Content) |
ABC/Kane Productions International (AKPI) is/was a nonfiction programs production company owned by Disney-ABC Television Group. The production company earned 13 Emmy Awards, 6 Genesis Awards, numerous CINE awards, film festival awards and an Academy Award nomination.[80]
ABC/Kane Productions International was formed by Capital Cities/ABC Inc. as a unit of its ABC Television Network Group on October 1, 1988, with the appointment of its first president, Dennis B. Kane. Original plans for the unit was five programs a year for five years starting in October 1990 for ABC and other outlets.[81]
ABC/Kane received 11 Emmy nominations in 1998 for The Living Edens series, the highest to date, while winning 5 five news and documentary Emmys. Devillier Donegan Enterprises, a unit of Buena Vista International Television, in February 1999 took over distribution, management and operation of AKPI.[80]
- Productions
- The Living Edens (1995- PBS)
- ABC's World of Discovery
- Secrets of the Internet
- Tales of the Serengeti
- Wildlife Tales[80]
- ABC Saturday Children's Special & series pilot "Crash the Curiosaurus" (January 14, 1995)[82]
Devillier Donegan Enterprises
[edit]| Founded | 1980 |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Washington, DC |
Production output | documentary |
Devillier Donegan Enterprises (DDE) was first formed by Ron Devillier and Brian Donegan in 1980 as a documentary production company[80] and was reformed in 1994 with majority ownership by Capital Cities/ABC. Disney took over ownership upon its purchase of CC/ABC.[83] DDE, a unit of Buena Vista International Television, in February 1999 took over distribution, management and operation of ABC/Kane Productions International.[80] In 2001, DDE began looking for a new owner as Disney is in the movie business with Alliance Atlantis Communications and Granada begin front runners.[83] Instead DDE management on March 11, 2002, bought Disney/ABC stake in the company. DDE also held on to ABC/Kane Productions' library and will continue to represent ABC News Productions.[84]
ABC News Productions
[edit]ABC News Productions (ABCNP) is a long form documentary production unit[85] within ABC News's ABC News Digital Media Group.[86] ABCNP produces documentaries for cable channels, international broadcasters and home video.[85]
ABC News Productions was formed in 1994. In August 2006, ABCNP was placed into ABC News All Media along with the ABC News production unit.[85]
|
|
ABC Motion Pictures
[edit]| Company type | subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Predecessor | ABC Pictures International |
| Founded | May 1979[88] |
| Defunct | October 28, 1985 |
| Fate | closed |
Key people | Brandon Stoddard (president)[88] |
Production output | Theatrical & TV films, TV shows, miniseries |
| Parent | American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. |
ABC Motion Pictures was a production company of ABC that operated from May 1979.[88] 20th Century Fox was the company's distributor. Until October 1985, the division produced theatrical films along with TV movies, series and mini-series.[89]
- History
ABC Motion Pictures was founded in May 1979 with Brandon Stoddard as president.[90] Soon the division was swapped with old film projects. While a boutique would make only a few films per year, Stoddard figured that ABC would succeed in movie production as there were additional revenue sources from video cassettes and cable on top of theater ticket sales and broadcast TV sales.[88] ABC Motion Pictures was incorporated by June 11, 1980.[91]
The division waited two years to get its first slate of three films into production with National Lampoon's Class Reunion just an announcement and Young Doctors in Love beginning production in December 1981 under the theatrical directorial debut of Garry Marshall. In June 1982, "Chain Reaction" (later "Silkwood"[89]) starring Meryl Streep was expected to be in production.[92]
The Flamingo Kid after released by Fox did well but not strong business, Fox pulled the film from release so as to stop spending money on advertising.[89]
With networks getting better rating for their own movies of the week over films released on cable and cassettes, networks reduced licensing of theatrical films. Additional boutique production companies entered the market at the same time crowding the market and increasing filming costs. With films distributed by a major studio, ABC's films were slotted in less desirable release dates. On October 28, 1985, ABC shut down ABC Motion Pictures theatrical motion picture operation after the release of only 6 theatrical films[89] which was within weeks of CBS shutting down CBS Theatrical Films.[88] The unit released one last movie, SpaceCamp, already produced in the summer of 1985.[77] The unit would continue producing TV movies and mini-series while increasing TV series output. A Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation media analyst forecast ABC's losses on its theatrical operations for 1985 to be $5 million.[89] After ABC shuttered down, the company elected to terminate its agreement with Mercury Entertainment in March 1986.[93]
- Filmography
Theatrical films
| Title | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Young Doctors in Love | 1982 | profitable[89] |
| National Lampoon's Class Reunion | 1982[92] | |
| Silkwood | 1983 | profitable[89] |
| The Flamingo Kid | 1984 | profitable[89] |
| Impulse | 1984 | |
| Prizzi's Honor | 1985[50] | profitable[89] |
| SpaceCamp | 1986[77] |
ABC Pictures International
[edit]| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Filmed entertainment |
| Founded | 1965 (Inc.: November 3, 1967) |
| Defunct | 1973 Dissolution (February 19, 1988) |
| Successor | ABC Motion Pictures, Inc. |
Key people | Martin Baum[li 1] |
Production output | theatrical films |
| Parent | American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. |
ABC Pictures International, Inc. (also ABC Picture Holdings, Inc.; API) was the theatrical production company owned and operated by ABC from 1965 to 1973 and produced or co produced 37 films.[li 1] The company's films were distributed by Cinerama Releasing Corporation.[li 2]
- History
ABC Pictures was started as a division in 1965[90] and was incorporated as ABC Picture Holdings, Inc. on November 3, 1967.[94] In 1967, it activated Palomar Pictures and Selmur Pictures to produce pictures for it.[95][96] The entry of ABC into theatrical film production led to an FCC inquiry over the network's control of programming and a MPAA anti-trust lawsuit.[li 1] David O. Selznick owned films were sold after his death in 1965 to API by his widow, Jennifer Jones.[97]
The company's films (including those made by Selmur and Palomar) were not profitable[98] and, with the recession of 1969–1971, ABC Pictures Corporation closed down its operations[li 3] in early 1973.[li 1] The 36 films cost $75 million to produce and generated rentals of $107 million, but with other costs such as distribution fees and interest, generated losses of $35 million.[98] Only 6 of the films were profitable.[98]
On October 20, 1977, ABC Picture Holdings, Inc. changed its name to ABC Pictures International, Inc. and was finally dissolved on February 19, 1988.[94]
| Release date | Title | Other production co. |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Good Times[98] | Motion Pictures International[99] |
| May 20, 1970 | Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came | |
| August 12, 1970 | Lovers and Other Strangers | |
| October 1, 1970 | How Do I Love Thee? | Freeman-Enders[100] |
| November 4, 1970 | Song of Norway | |
| 1971 | The 300 Year Weekend | |
| January 18, 1971 | Zachariah | George Englund Productions[101] |
| January 28, 1971 | The Last Valley | Season Productions; Seamaster Films[102] |
| May 28, 1971 | The Grissom Gang | Associates & Aldrich Co.[103] |
| July 1971 | The Touch | Cinematograph A.B.[104] |
| September 1971 | Kotch | |
| November 3, 1971 | Straw Dogs | |
| February 13, 1972 | Cabaret | Allied Artists[li 1] |
| June 1972 | Junior Bonner | Solar Production Inc.[105] |
| 1976 | Mastermind |
ABC Media Productions
[edit]| Formerly | Buena Vista Productions |
|---|---|
| Company type | unit |
| Industry | TV |
| Genre | talk, game, reality |
| Predecessor | Buena Vista Development |
| Owner | ABC Daytime (ABC Television Group) |
ABC Media Productions (AMP), originally named Buena Vista Productions (BVP), was the in house television development, production and programming unit within ABC Daytime. The company produces non-scripted programming in all three areas (talk, game, reality) for syndication, cable and prime time outlets including outside the Disney conglomerate. The division has oversight of the production of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire".[106]
AMP history
[edit]In September 2000 following the merger of ABC Daytime Group and Buena Vista's development group, ABC Daytime replaced Buena Vista Development with Buena Vista Productions, to be headed by president Angela Shapiro, who was then also ABC Daytime president.[107] Shapiro was transferred to ABC Family President in April 2002 with Holly Jacobs taking over at BVP as executive vice president the next month.[108]
In August 2006, BVP and Fujisankei Communications partnered to develop and produce "Run for Money," a game show for the American market, adapted from the original Japanese reality-game show of the same title.[109]
In September 2008, BVP entered a first-look development deal with Silverback, a Swedish production company.[106] In 2009, Buena Vista Productions was renamed ABC Media Productions. In May, AMP was developing The Aisha Tyler Show, a variety & comedy talk show with interactive components including social media, for cable or broadcast syndication.[110]
Programs
[edit]- Cha$e, Sci Fi Channel[109]
- Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, syndication
- At the Movies With Ebert & Roeper, syndication (1986-)
- "The Fashionista Diaries" (SoapNet)
- "Camouflage" Game Show Network[111]
- Wayne Brady Show [112]
American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures
[edit]| Formerly | American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures Corporation (1956–1959) |
|---|---|
| Company type | Corporation |
| Industry | Feature films |
| Founded | (December 30, 1956) |
Key people |
|
| Owner | Irving H. Levin (1959) |
| Parent | American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres (1956–1959) |
Atlas Pictures Corporation, formerly American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures Corporation (also known as AB-PT Pictures and AB-PT) was the film production subsidiary of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres.
The company was formed due to a shorting of films produced,[113] which was the reason for AB-PT not to sign a consent agreement in 1949 against the company's production of films.[114] Films from AB-PT were first shown in Paramount Theater circuits prior to release to other chains.[113] AB-PT Pictures used the Republic Pictures lot for productions.[115] Republic was also their distributor, physically delivering to even AB-PT theaters plus sale to non-AB-PT theaters.[116]
American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures Corporation was formed on December 30, 1956. Irving H. Levin was appointed President of the company.[115] AB-PT Pictures initial production budget was $3 million for seven films.[113] Films were to be B-films with an eye on quality but "meet the exhibitor's call for 'highly gimmicked and exploitable' product."[113][115] In March 1957, AB-PT was talking with Republic and United Artists regarding distribution.[117] The company's first film was Beginning of the End.[118] With its first acquisition of The Unearthly in early May, AB-PT placed it into a double feature premiere with End released on June 19[119] at the B&K Roosevelt Theatre. On May 9, 1957, AB-PT Pictures executives met with the exhibition arm of the film industry where they announced their first slate of 7 films with announcement of a distributor in the next 10 days.[115]
On June 6, 1957, AB-PT agreed to have Republic distribute their films.[116] The company's first double bill films did well despite the films uneven quality.[117] On September 24, 1957, AB-PT Pictures indicated that the company would move in the next year into A features with 5 of their 15 planned films to be of this type. For the A films, budgets would run from $.5 million to $1 million. However, AB-PT would only produce four films.[113] AB-PT Pictures provided funding for The Bat (1959 film).[120]
Levin along with Harry L. Mandell purchased AB-PT Pictures and AB-PT Distribution Corporation from AB-PT in May 1958.[121][122] AB-PT Pictures was renamed Atlas Pictures Corporation.[120]
- Films
- Beginning of the End (June 19, 1957)
- The Unearthly (June 19, 1957)[115]
- Eighteen and Anxious (February 1958)
- Girl in the Woods (February 1958)[120]
Circle Seven Productions
[edit]| Industry | Television |
|---|---|
| Products | TV shows |
| Owner | KGO-TV (American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres) |
Circle Seven Productions was the production company of ABC's owned-and-operated station in San Francisco, KGO-TV, in the 1950s and 1960s. The company produced shows for the network and for syndication. Shows produced included a Jack LaLanne fitness series and a Tennessee Ernie Ford daytime talk/variety series.[123]
Keep Calm and Carry On Productions
[edit]Keep Calm and Carry On Productions, Inc. is an ABC subsidiary production company[124] that produced Duets[125] and The Glass House. Keep Calm was sued over The Glass House by CBS for using proprietary procedures from Big Brother via hired away staff.[124] The production company was incorporated on October 24, 2008.[126]
Palomar Pictures International
[edit]| Industry | Movie |
|---|---|
| Founder | Edgar Scherick |
| Successor | Edgar J. Scherick Associates |
| Parent | American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. |
Palomar Pictures International was a film production subsidiary of American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.[127] It is not to be confused with another company with the name Palomar Pictures, founded in 1992 by Anne-Marie Mackay and Jonathon Ker and whose majority ownership stake was sold to Sigurjon "Joni" Sighvattson, a founder of Propaganda Films, in 1999.[128]
Palomar Pictures International was started by Edgar Scherick.[129] In 1967, it started actively producing films for ABC.[95][96]
In 1969, Palomar severed its ties with ABC and in 1970, Bristol-Myers acquired a majority stake.[130][131][132]
Selmur Productions
[edit]| Company type | Subsidiary corporation |
|---|---|
| Industry | Filmed entertainment |
| Founded | 1960[137] |
| Founder | Selig J. Seligman[137] |
Production output | TV shows, theater features |
| Parent | American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. |
Selmur Productions, Inc. was formed in 1960 by Selig J. Seligman as a TV production arm of ABC.[137][96] Selmur Pictures, Inc., also headed by Seligman, was a film production company owned by American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.[133][96] In 1968, Selmur Pictures, Inc. changed from being a supervising entity to an active film producer, while Selmur Productions was disbanded.[96]
- TV series[133]
| Feature Films[133] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Release date | Title | Other production co. |
| 1967 | Smashing Time | co- productions with Carlo Ponti |
| 1968 | A Minute to Pray, A Second to Die | |
| 1968 | Candy | |
| Charly | ||
| Hell in the Pacific | ||
| Cop-Out | ||
| 1967 | The Rover | |
| Diamonds for Breakfast | ||
| The High Commissioner | ||
| 1969 | Midas Run | |
Victor Television Productions
[edit]Victor Television Productions was a boutique production company owned by ABC Entertainment.
On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney, Capital Cities/ABC ended its ABC Productions division operations while keeping its boutique production companies: Victor Television Productions, ABC/Kane Productions, DIC Entertainment and Greengrass Productions.[2][3]
- Filmography
- Summertime Switch (October 8, 1994)[138]
- Family Reunion: A Relative Nightmare (April 1, 1995) (co-production with Hickox-Bowman Productions Inc.)
- Spring Fling! (April 15, 1995) (co-production with Hickox-Bowman Productions Inc.)
- When The Vows Break (November 1, 1995)[139]
- A Case For Life (February 18, 1996)
- The Stepford Husbands (May 14, 1996)
- The Siege at Ruby Ridge (May 19, 1996) (co-production with Edgar J. Scherick Associates and The Regan Company)
- Chasing The Dragon (June 19, 1996)[140]
- For The Future: The Irvine Fertility Scandal (August 21, 1996)
- Devil's Food (September 2, 1996)[141]
- Frank Herbert's Dune (December 3, 2000) (co-production with New Amsterdam Entertainment, Blixa Film Produktion and Hallmark Entertainment)[142]
- Stephen King's Rose Red (January 27, 2002) (co-production with Greengrass Productions and Mark Carliner Productions)
- Frank Herbert's Children of Dune (mini-series; March 16–26, 2003)
- The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer (May 12, 2003)
See also
[edit]- Animation studios owned by the Walt Disney Company
- Movies produced by ABC
- Other boutique theater film production companies
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List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company
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Historical Development of ABC's In-House Production
The American Broadcasting Company (ABC), established in 1943 from the divested NBC Blue Network and launching its television operations in 1948, initially focused on building affiliate relationships and acquiring content from independent producers rather than developing extensive in-house production capabilities. Limited by financial constraints post-World War II and regulatory emphasis on competition among broadcasters, ABC's early television output consisted primarily of live variety shows, news, and sports broadcasts produced internally on a modest scale, with most scripted programming sourced from Hollywood studios like Desilu and Four Star. The 1953 merger with United Paramount Theatres provided capital infusion and theatrical distribution synergies, enabling modest investments in facilities but not yet a robust production infrastructure; ABC continued outsourcing prime-time series to mitigate risks in a market dominated by CBS and NBC. ABC's entry into feature film production marked the onset of formalized in-house efforts, with ABC Pictures Corporation founded around 1968 as the network's theatrical motion picture division. Under president Martin Baum from 1968 to 1971, the unit greenlit films such as The Strawberry Statement (1970) to leverage network promotion for box-office appeal, reflecting a strategy to vertically integrate content creation amid rising costs for acquired programming. This initiative preceded the FCC's 1970 Financial Interest and Syndication (fin-syn) rules, which prohibited networks from holding financial stakes in or syndicating most primetime shows to foster independent production and curb oligopolistic control—rules that, by 1970, addressed networks' prior involvement in nearly all aired content. Despite these restrictions, ABC adapted by forming ABC Circle Films in 1970 for made-for-television movies exempt from syndication mandates, producing over 200 titles including The Night Stalker (1972) and The Day After (1983), which aired exclusively on the network and boosted ratings during the ABC Movie of the Week anthology (1969–1975). The partial relaxation of fin-syn in the late 1980s, culminating in full repeal by 1993 amid cable proliferation and declining network dominance, accelerated ABC's in-house expansion. In 1989, ABC reincorporated ABC Circle Films into ABC Productions as a dedicated television series unit under Capital Cities/ABC (following the 1985 acquisition), enabling ownership of shows like China Beach and laying groundwork for primetime control. The 1995 Disney merger integrated these operations into broader studios, evolving ABC Productions into Touchstone Television (relaunched 1984 for non-ABC fare) and eventually ABC Studios in 2007, which centralized scripted content production until its 2020 rebranding elements into ABC Signature and absorption trends under Disney Television Studios. This trajectory shifted ABC from regulatory-constrained outsourcing to owning most post-1970s productions, enhancing profitability through library retention despite ongoing challenges from streaming fragmentation.[5][6][7][8]Influence of Mergers and Acquisitions on Ownership
The acquisition of the American Broadcasting Company by Capital Cities Communications in January 1986, valued at $3.5 billion, created Capital Cities/ABC Inc. and transferred ownership of ABC's existing production subsidiaries, including ABC Productions and ABC Circle Films, to the new entity. This merger introduced operational efficiencies and a focus on divestitures of non-core assets, such as radio stations, to comply with regulatory limits, but preserved ABC's in-house production infrastructure for television programming. The change in parent ownership facilitated the formation of specialized units under Capital Cities/ABC Video Enterprises, expanding syndication and international production capabilities without direct acquisitions of external companies.[9][10] Subsequent restructuring under Capital Cities emphasized cost controls, which influenced the longevity of certain ABC production arms; for instance, entities like ABC Pictures had already ceased operations pre-merger due to financial underperformance, while others adapted to the new fiscal discipline. No major production companies were acquired during this period, but the merger's synergies with Capital Cities' publishing and broadcasting holdings indirectly bolstered ABC's content pipeline for network and syndicated output.[11] The Walt Disney Company's $19 billion purchase of Capital Cities/ABC in February 1996 positioned ABC's production subsidiaries within a diversified media conglomerate, enabling synergies such as integrated distribution through Disney's cable and home video arms, though ABC retained operational autonomy as a separate division. This shift subjected the companies to Disney's strategic priorities, including periodic consolidations; recent examples include the 2024 merger of ABC and Hulu scripted development teams, resulting in layoffs but no dissolution of niche units like those focused on news or daytime programming. Ownership of ABC's production companies remained vested in the ABC subsidiary, with mergers primarily affecting ultimate corporate control rather than direct transfers or sales of the entities themselves.[12][13][14]Active Production Companies
Greengrass Productions
Greengrass Productions, Inc. is a television production subsidiary of ABC Entertainment Group, functioning primarily as a co-production entity for ABC network programming. Established and active since February 10, 1992, the company was initially aligned under ABC Productions before being transferred to ABC Entertainment to handle collaborative projects including animation, miniseries, and specials.[15] Its role emphasizes in-house support for ABC's broadcast content, often partnering with external studios for execution while leveraging ABC's distribution.[16] The company has contributed to a range of ABC-aired content, particularly in the 1990s and 2000s. Notable productions include the stop-motion animated children's series Bump in the Night (1994–1995), co-produced with Danger Productions and DIC Entertainment, which featured original characters in surreal adventures under the bed.[17] It also handled production credits for the 1993 miniseries Wild Palms, directed by Oliver Stone, blending sci-fi and satire in a four-night event that drew 4.2 million viewers on average.[18] Other credits encompass educational specials like Money Made Easy: The ABC Kids' Guide to Dollars and Sense (1994), ABC Afterschool Specials episodes such as "The Unforgivable Secret" (1993), and reality formats including contributions to Extreme Makeover: Home Edition (2003–2010, seasons 1–7) alongside Endemol and Lock and Key Productions.[19][20][21] Game shows like I Survived a Japanese Game Show (2008) further exemplify its involvement in unscripted and experimental programming.[18] Following The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of ABC's parent Capital Cities/ABC in 1996, Greengrass integrated into the broader Disney-ABC Television Group structure, continuing as an active unit for select co-productions.[22] Its output has diminished in visibility since the early 2010s, aligning with ABC's shift toward larger studios like ABC Signature, but it retains subsidiary status for legacy and occasional projects. Visual identifiers, such as the "Gp" logo used from 1993 onward, appeared in end credits for ABC broadcasts until at least the mid-2000s.[15]Lincoln Square Productions
Lincoln Square Productions, LLC is a television production company owned by ABC News, a division of the American Broadcasting Company, that specializes in non-fiction programming for broadcast, cable, and digital platforms.[23] The unit focuses on documentaries, true-crime series, and event specials, producing content that combines journalistic rigor with narrative storytelling to examine real-world events and human experiences.[24] Named in reference to ABC's former New York headquarters at 7 Lincoln Square, the company operates as ABC News' primary in-house production arm for long-form unscripted content, often integrating with programs like 20/20 and primetime specials.[25] Key productions include the true-crime anthology series Final Witness, which premiered on ABC in June 2012 and dramatized real criminal cases through witness testimonies, and the ongoing In An Instant segment within 20/20, which recounts survivor stories from disasters and accidents, such as the 2015 Valley Fire episode aired in August 2018.[26] Documentaries like Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982-1992, directed and produced in partnership with filmmaker John Ridley and aired on ABC in April 2017, provided an in-depth examination of police-community tensions leading to the 1992 Los Angeles riots, drawing on archival footage and interviews.[27] Other notable works encompass The Last Defense, a 2018 docuseries on death row cases executive produced with Viola Davis, and investigative specials such as Ebola: Inside the Deadly Outbreak for Discovery Channel.[28] While primarily unscripted, Lincoln Square Productions made an early foray into scripted programming with the 2014 ABC limited series The Assets, a Cold War-era spy drama based on true events that was canceled after two episodes due to low ratings.[29] The company has also handled event coverage, including red carpet specials like The Oscars Red Carpet Show and behind-the-scenes documentaries such as The Story of Frozen.[30] In 2015, it expanded through partnerships, such as an overall deal with producer Christine Connor's XCON for series like Moment of Truth, underscoring its role in scaling ABC News' non-fiction output amid growing demand for factual entertainment.[23]Valleycrest Productions
Valleycrest Productions Ltd. is an American television production company incorporated on March 6, 1987, as a subsidiary of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).[31] Headquartered in Burbank, California, the company focuses on unscripted programming, including daytime talk shows and game shows distributed through ABC and other networks.[32] Following The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of ABC in 1996, Valleycrest operates as a division within Disney-ABC Domestic Television, retaining its role in ABC-owned production activities.[33] The company gained prominence in the 1990s through its production of syndicated and network daytime content. It produced The Mike and Maty Show, a talk program hosted by Mike Richards and Maty Monfort, which aired on ABC from April 11, 1994, to June 28, 1996. Valleycrest later expanded into game show formats, co-producing Win Ben Stein's Money—a comedy quiz show hosted by Ben Stein—from July 14, 1997, to January 3, 2003, primarily for Comedy Central, with some episodes syndicated.[34] Valleycrest's most notable success came with Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, the U.S. adaptation of the British format, which it co-produced starting with its ABC primetime debut on August 16, 1999. Hosted initially by Regis Philbin, the show achieved peak viewership of over 30 million for its November 1999 episodes and ran in various formats, including daytime syndication from 2002 to 2004 and celebrity specials through 2020. Production credits for Valleycrest appear on ABC episodes as late as the 2020-2021 season, alongside partners like Sony Pictures Television's Embassy Row and Kimmelot.[35] [33] The series contributed significantly to ABC's ratings during its run, generating substantial advertising revenue estimated in the hundreds of millions annually at its height.[34] In addition to these flagship programs, Valleycrest has credits on specials such as The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show annual broadcasts from 2001 onward and various unscripted events tied to ABC's lineup. As of 2020, the company remained active in supporting ABC's unscripted slate, though its output has shifted toward co-productions rather than lead development.[36] No major restructuring or divestitures have been reported, maintaining its status as an ABC-affiliated entity under Disney oversight.[37]Defunct Production Companies
ABC Circle 7 Productions
ABC Circle 7 Productions served as the programming division for the American Broadcasting Company's owned-and-operated (O&O) television stations, specializing in the creation of local content, syndicated programs, and network contributions. The unit derived its name from the iconic Circle 7 logo adopted by ABC's O&O stations in 1962, which symbolized channels broadcasting on frequency 7 in major markets such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. It handled production for various formats, including fitness shows like those featuring Jack LaLanne and variety programs syndicated across ABC affiliates.[38] Active from at least the late 1960s, the division produced content such as The Rosey Grier Show, a talk-variety series airing from 1968 to 1970 on ABC, credited to Circle 7 Productions under executive producer Bill McPhie. By 1981, it had developed syndicated half-hour programs like Where Were You?, distributed weekly to ABC O&O stations. In August 1983, Circle 7 Productions announced Newsbank, a soft-news distribution service providing subscribers with one hour of weekly programming modeled after similar offerings like Group W's Newsfeed, aimed at enhancing local news operations across non-O&O affiliates.[39][40][41][42] The company was formally incorporated as ABC Circle 7 Productions, Inc., on December 15, 1983, amid efforts to expand syndication and news services. Operations ceased following the 1985 acquisition of ABC by Capital Cities Communications, which led to restructuring of station-level production units and integration into broader Capital Cities/ABC frameworks, rendering the specialized Circle 7 entity defunct.[41]ABC Productions
ABC Productions was a television production company owned by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), established in 1989 through the reincorporation of the assets from the defunct ABC Circle Films division.[43] This restructuring allowed ABC to consolidate its in-house capabilities for producing scripted content, including television series, miniseries, and telefilms primarily for the ABC network. Under Capital Cities/ABC ownership at the time of formation, the company operated from facilities aligned with ABC's broadcast operations and contributed to network programming during a period of industry transition following deregulation and syndication rule changes.[44] The unit's output emphasized prime-time series and specials, with credits appearing on programs such as My So-Called Life (1994–1995), a critically acclaimed drama that aired on ABC and explored adolescent experiences. Other productions included contributions to long-running formats like elements of America's Funniest Home Videos in the early 1990s, reflecting ABC Productions' role in supporting both scripted and unscripted content pipelines.[45] Following ABC's acquisition by The Walt Disney Company in 1996 for $19 billion, the production arm integrated into Disney's broader television strategy but retained its distinct identity initially.[46] By the late 1990s, ABC Productions faced consolidation pressures amid shifting network economics, with related units like Greengrass Productions folded into ABC Entertainment in 1998 as part of cost-saving measures.[47] The company ceased independent operations in 2001, when it was fully integrated into ABC Entertainment to streamline in-house production and reduce overhead, marking the end of its standalone era.[44] This dissolution aligned with broader industry trends toward centralized studios under Disney oversight, transitioning legacy ABC production functions to successors like ABC Studios.ABC Pictures
ABC Pictures Corporation was formed in 1965 by the American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. as a dedicated division for theatrical motion picture production, marking ABC's initial foray into feature films beyond its television operations. The unit operated under the parent company's oversight, focusing on developing and financing projects to leverage ABC's growing media influence during the network's expansion era. Its films were primarily distributed through Cinerama Releasing Corporation, an independent entity handling widescreen and specialty releases.[48][49] The division produced a range of films, often in collaboration with external partners, including adaptations and original screenplays targeted at adult audiences. Notable outputs encompassed Charly (released September 23, 1968), an adaptation of Daniel Keyes' novel about intellectual disability and enhancement; Shalako (October 7, 1968), a Western starring Sean Connery; They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969), a Depression-era dance marathon drama directed by Sydney Pollack; Straw Dogs (December 22, 1971), Sam Peckinpah's controversial thriller; and Cabaret (February 13, 1972), the Academy Award-winning musical set in Weimar Germany. These projects reflected ABC Pictures' emphasis on prestige vehicles, though production costs and market reception varied widely.[50][51] Despite occasional critical successes, ABC Pictures struggled with profitability from inception, as theatrical film ventures proved capital-intensive and unpredictable compared to ABC's core television revenue streams. The division accumulated losses without achieving sustained box-office returns sufficient to offset investments, prompting its closure in 1973. Assets and rights from its library were subsequently absorbed into ABC's broader holdings or reassigned, with no revival under the same banner; later ABC film efforts shifted to entities like ABC Motion Pictures in 1979.[48][51]ABC Circle Films
ABC Circle Films operated as the American Broadcasting Company's dedicated unit for made-for-television motion pictures from 1970 to 1989.[52] The division produced TV movies and miniseries primarily for ABC's "Movie of the Week" programming block, which aired original content starting in 1969 to capitalize on the growing demand for home entertainment alternatives to theatrical releases.[53] Its output emphasized suspense, drama, and disaster genres, often featuring high-profile actors and directors to compete with rival networks' offerings. Key productions included The Night Stalker (1972), which spawned a short-lived series and is credited with popularizing the modern vampire genre on television; Trilogy of Terror (1975), an anthology of horror shorts starring Karen Black and known for its iconic Zuni doll segment; and The Day After (1983), a nuclear apocalypse drama directed by Nicholas Meyer that drew an estimated 100 million U.S. viewers and influenced public discourse on Cold War deterrence.[54][55] Other significant titles encompassed Love Among the Ruins (1975), starring Katharine Hepburn and Laurence Olivier, and War and Remembrance (1988), a miniseries adaptation of Herman Wouk's novel.[56] In 1987, ABC restructured the unit, reincorporating it as ABC Productions to broaden its scope beyond TV films amid shifting industry dynamics, including the rise of cable television and syndication.[57] The division ceased independent operations by 1989, with its library subsequently acquired by The Walt Disney Company following ABC's 1996 purchase by Capital Cities/ABC.[53]ABC/Kane Productions
ABC/Kane Productions was formed on October 1, 1988, as a documentary programming subsidiary of the ABC Television Group, specializing in nonfiction content such as nature and wildlife specials.[58] The company was established by Dennis B. Kane, a television executive with prior experience at National Geographic, who served as its president and oversaw the production of over 80 hours of original programming.[59] Under Kane's direction, ABC/Kane Productions focused on high-quality documentary series and specials, often in collaboration with international partners. Notable output included episodes of The Living Edens, a PBS series exploring unique ecosystems, such as the 1999 installment on Thailand produced in association with Trebitsch Produktion International GmbH.[60] The company also developed content like wildlife narratives and exploratory documentaries, aligning with ABC's broader nonfiction slate during the late 1980s and 1990s.[58] Following The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of ABC in 1996, ABC/Kane Productions operated as ABC/Kane Productions International, expanding its scope but remaining centered on factual television.[59] The entity ceased independent operations around 2000, with its catalog and majority interest acquired by Devillier Donegan Enterprises (DDE) in 2002, marking the end of its direct affiliation with ABC.[61] This transition reflected broader industry shifts toward syndication and third-party distribution of legacy nonfiction libraries.[61]Devillier Donegan Enterprises
Devillier Donegan Enterprises (DDE) was a documentary production and distribution company founded on September 1, 1980, by Ron Devillier and Brian Donegan in Washington, D.C.. Initially independent, it joined Capital Cities/ABC in 1994 and integrated into The Walt Disney Company's portfolio after Disney's acquisition of ABC in 1996, operating as a unit of Disney/ABC International Television (later Buena Vista International Television). Under ABC ownership, DDE specialized in non-fiction programming, including science, natural history, and historical documentaries, with a focus on development, financing, and international distribution for broadcasters like PBS, BBC, and cable networks. By the late 1990s, it managed libraries such as ABC/Kane Productions and had committed approximately $16 million to original PBS productions, including series like The Living Edens and historical co-productions such as The Ancient Greeks: Crucible of Civilization.[62][63] In March 2002, Disney sold its interest in DDE to a management-led group including Devillier and Donegan via a buyout, divesting ABC of ownership while retaining international catalogue representation through Buena Vista. Post-buyout, DDE continued independent operations, representing ABC News Productions output and expanding beyond documentaries, but became dormant in 2007 after selling portions of its library to PBS and National Geographic International.[64][61][65]ABC News Productions
ABC News Productions served as the in-house production division of ABC News, focusing on developing and producing news programs, documentaries, and specials for broadcast and cable distribution. It handled content for ABC's flagship news offerings and extended partnerships with external networks, creating investigative reports and themed specials.[66] The unit collaborated with cable outlets on specific projects, such as producing a news program anchored by ABC reporter Steve Aveson for the Discovery Channel in the late 1990s.[67] In 1996, it developed programming for A&E, including documentaries directed by figures like Bill Harris.[68] By 2005, ABC News Productions partnered with the History Channel on timely specials, such as an hour-long program titled Katrina: American Catastrophe.[69] It also created safety-focused specials for Court TV, incorporating simulated accident footage.[70] In August 2006, ABC News merged ABC News Productions with its long-form documentary unit to establish ABC News All Media, consolidating production efforts under a unified banner.[66] This restructuring aimed to streamline operations amid evolving media distribution, effectively rendering ABC News Productions defunct as a standalone entity.[66]ABC Motion Pictures
ABC Motion Pictures was established in May 1979 as the American Broadcasting Company's return to theatrical film production following the closure of its predecessor, ABC Pictures Corporation, in 1973.[71] The division operated as a boutique production entity, focusing on a limited slate of feature films annually while also developing television movies and series pilots.[72] Films were distributed domestically by 20th Century Fox, reflecting ABC's strategy to leverage established studio partnerships amid competitive market conditions.[72] Over its six-year run, ABC Motion Pictures released six theatrical features, emphasizing a mix of comedies, dramas, and genre films. Notable productions included Young Doctors in Love (1982), a satirical take on hospital soaps; National Lampoon's Class Reunion (1982), a horror-comedy; Silkwood (1983), a drama based on real events at a nuclear facility starring Meryl Streep; Impulse (1984), a thriller; The Flamingo Kid (1984), a coming-of-age story with Matt Dillon; Prizzi's Honor (1985), a black comedy directed by John Huston; and SpaceCamp (1986), a science-fiction adventure whose release followed the unit's closure.[72] By 1983, the company had over 30 projects in development, signaling initial ambitions, though financial returns proved insufficient to sustain operations.[73] The division was shuttered on October 28, 1985, amid broader industry challenges and ABC's strategic pivot away from unprofitable theatrical ventures, shortly after Capital Cities Communications acquired the company earlier that year.[71][74] This closure aligned with a similar fate for rival CBS Theatrical Films, highlighting the difficulties broadcast networks faced in competing with major Hollywood studios. Rights to the ABC Motion Pictures library later passed to The Walt Disney Company through its acquisition of 20th Century Fox assets.[72]| Film Title | Release Year | Director | Genre/Notable Aspects |
|---|---|---|---|
| Young Doctors in Love | 1982 | Garry Marshall | Satirical comedy |
| National Lampoon's Class Reunion | 1982 | Michael Miller | Horror-comedy |
| Silkwood | 1983 | Mike Nichols | Biographical drama starring Meryl Streep |
| Impulse | 1984 | Graham Baker | Thriller |
| The Flamingo Kid | 1984 | Garry Marshall | Coming-of-age drama |
| Prizzi's Honor | 1985 | John Huston | Black comedy |
| SpaceCamp | 1986 | Harry Winer | Science-fiction adventure |
