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Azazel Jacobs
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Azazel Jacobs (born September 27, 1972)[1] is an American film director and screenwriter. His feature films include The GoodTimesKid (2005), Terri (2011), The Lovers (2017), French Exit (2020), and His Three Daughters (2023).
Key Information
Biography
[edit]Jacobs grew up in a Jewish family in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan.[2] He is the son of experimental filmmaker Ken Jacobs.[3][4] He attended Bayard Rustin High School.[5] He received a bachelor's degree in film from SUNY Purchase and a master's degree from the AFI Conservatory.[6][7] As of 2011[update], Jacobs lives in Los Angeles.[5]
Career
[edit]His feature The Goodtimeskid (2005), a micro-budget film, gained a cult following and was later re-released by KINO International. Jacobs' film Momma’s Man premiered at the Sundance Film Festival 2008.[8] Upon its release by KINO International, The New York Times declared the film to be "Independent Film defined."[9] In 2011, Jacobs film Terri starring John C. Reilly, was written by Patrick deWitt, premiered in competition at Sundance and in competition internationally at Locarno & the BFI London Film Festival’s "Film On The Square."[5]
During 2014 and 2015, Jacobs directed the two seasons of the SKY/HBO show, Doll & Em. He also worked as a writer and producer. In 2017, Jacobs wrote and directed the film The Lovers which was released by A24 to top specialty box office.[10] The film starred Debra Winger, Tracy Letts, Melora Walters, and Aidan Gillen. Jacobs’ screenplay for The Lovers was nominated for a 2017 Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay. Jacobs produced the pilot of Cherries, written/directed by Diaz Jacobs, which premiered in the episodic section of Sundance 2018.[11]

In 2020, Jacobs’ film French Exit had its world premiere as the closing night film for the New York Film Festival. The film is based on a novel of the same name by Patrick deWitt and stars Michelle Pfeiffer alongside Lucas Hedges, Tracy Letts, Imogen Poots, Danielle McDonald, Isaach de Bankole, Valerie Mahaffey, Susan Coyne and Daniel Di Tomasso. Pfeiffer plays Francis Price, which Variety called "a role for which she'll be remembered."[12] It was nominated for multiple awards,[13] including a 2021 Golden Globe,[14] and won Best Actress from the Canadian Screen Awards.[15] The film was released theatrically by Sony Pictures Classics on February 12, 2021, and internationally by Sony Pictures Worldwide on March 18, 2021. French Exit was selected for the 71st Berlin Film Festival in Berlinale Special Gala, having its European premier on June 12, 2021.[16]
Azazel Jacobs latest film, His Three Daughters, had its world premiere at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival where it was purchased by Netflix in a world wide deal for a 2024 release. The film — which he wrote, directed, edited, and produced — stars Natasha Lyonne, Elizabeth Olsen and Carrie Coon in performances that have been widely hailed as amongst their best.
Azazel Jacobs appeared on Marc Maron's podcast, WTF with Marc Maron, on March 29, 2021, speaking about art films, The Clash, Mad magazine, and his movies Terri, The Lovers and French Exit. Jacobs directed two episodes of the Facebook series Sorry For Your Loss starring Elizabeth Olsen, and three episodes of Amazon's Mozart in the Jungle, for which he was a consulting producer in its final season.[17]
On April 19, 2024, an official remake of The Lovers, “Do Aur Do Pyaar”, told from a different perspective and different culture, was released in theaters across India. This production also marks the first remake of an A24 film.
Filmography
[edit]Films
[edit]| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Kirk and Kerry | Yes | No | No | Short film | |
| 1999 | Danger 44 | Yes | No | No | Short film | |
| 2000 | Dear Mexico | Yes | No | No | Short film | |
| 2002 | Message Machine | Yes | No | No | Short film | |
| 2003 | Oh Wee! | Yes | No | No | Short film | |
| 2003 | Nobody Needs to Know | Yes | Yes | Yes | Feature film debut | [18] |
| 2005 | The GoodTimesKid | Yes | Yes | No | [19] | |
| 2008 | Momma's Man | Yes | Yes | No | [20] | |
| 2011 | Terri | Yes | Yes | No | [21] | |
| 2017 | The Lovers | Yes | Yes | No | [22] | |
| 2020 | French Exit | Yes | No | Executive | [23] | |
| 2023 | His Three Daughters | Yes | Yes | Yes | [24] |
Television
[edit]| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Network | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013–2015 | Doll & Em | Yes | Yes | Co-Producer | Sky Atlantic / HBO | 12 episodes | [25] |
| 2016–2018 | Mozart in the Jungle | Yes | No | Consulting | Amazon Prime Video | 3 episodes | [26] |
| 2018–2019 | Sorry for Your Loss | Yes | No | No | Facebook Watch | 2 episodes | [27] |
| 2025 | The Better Sister | Yes | No | No | Amazon Prime Video | 1 episode | [28] |
Recognition
[edit]In 2012, CinemaScope magazine cited Azazel as one of the 50 Best Directors Under 50.[29]
Azazel Jacobs was invited to join The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on June 26th, 2025.[30]
Azazel visited the Criterion Collection on November 6th, 2024. He selected The Exterminating Angel (Luis Buñuel), Hobson’s Choice (David Lean), La vie de Bohème (Aki Kaurismäki), La Ciénaga (Lucrecia Martel), Girlfriends (Claudia Weill), Tōtem (Lila Avilés), Miracle in Milan (Vittorio De Sica), The Breakfast Club (John Hughes), and Pandora’s Box (G.W. Pabst). [31]
Azazel was honored with the 2025 SUNY Purchase Alumni Association Honoree for Outstanding Commitment to the Arts, in recognition of his contributions to film and the creative arts community.[32]
Awards and nominations
[edit]| Year | Association | Category | Project | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Slamdance Film Festival | Grand Jury Prize for Best Dramatic Short | Kirk and Kerry | Won | [33] |
| 2008 | Off Plus Camera | Kraków Film Award | Momma's Man | Won | [34] |
| Torino Film Festival | Best Feature Film Prize | Nominated | |||
| Deauville Film Festival | Grand Special Prize | Nominated | [35] | ||
| IndieLisboa International Independent Film Festival | FIPRESCI Award | Won | [36] | ||
| Distribution Award | Won | [37] | |||
| Viennale | Reader Jury of the "Standard" | Won | [38] | ||
| 2009 | CPH PIX | Politiken's Audience Award | Nominated | [39] | |
| 2011 | Deauville Film Festival | Grand Special Prize | Terri | Nominated | [40] |
| Gijón International Film Festival | FIPRESCI Award | Won | [41] | ||
| Locarno Film Festival | Junior Jury Award | 3rd Place | [42] | ||
| Sundance Film Festival | Grand Jury Prize | Nominated | [43] | ||
| Sarasota Film Festival | Narrative Feature Jury Prize | Nominated | [44] | ||
| 2017 | Film Independent Spirit Awards | Best Screenplay | The Lovers | Nominated | [45] |
| London Film Festival | Official Competition | Nominated | |||
| 2024 | Gotham Awards | Best Screenplay | His Three Daughters | Won | [46] |
| Indiana Film Journalists Association | Best Original Screenplay | Nominated | [47] | ||
| Best Ensemble Acting | Won | [48] | |||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | Sierra Award, Best Original Screenplay | Nominated | [49] | ||
| National Board of Review | NBR Award Top Ten Independent Films | Won | [50] | ||
| Online Association of Female Film Critics | Best Original Screenplay | Nominated | [51] | ||
| Rosie Award | Nominated | [52] | |||
| San Francisco Film Awards | Honors Award | Won | [53] | ||
| Seattle Film Critics Society | SFCS Award for Best Ensemble | Nominated | [54] | ||
| St. Louis Film Critics Association | SLFCA Award Special Merit (for best scene, cinematic technique or other memorable aspect or moment), Dad's chair | Nominated | [55] | ||
| VHS Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Nominated | |||
| Best Ensemble Cast | 2nd Place | ||||
| 2025 | AARP Movies for Grownups Awards | Best Intergenerational Film | Nominated | [56] | |
| Best Ensemble | Nominated | [57] | |||
| Chlotrudis Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Nominated | [58] | ||
| Best Movie | Nominated | [59] | |||
| Best Performance by an Ensemble Cast | Won | [60] | |||
| Columbus Film Critics Association | Best Overlooked Film | Nominated | [61] | ||
| Film Independent Spirit Awards | Robert Altman Award | Won | [62] | ||
| Utah Film Critics Association Awards | Best Screenplay | Won | [63] | ||
| Best Ensemble Cast | 2nd Place | [64] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Azazel Jacobs". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media.
- ^ Cardace, Sara (January 23, 2008). "'Momma's Man' Director Azazel Jacobs on Sundance, Real Estate, and Living With His Parents". Vulture. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ Clarke, Cath (April 3, 2009). "First sight: Azazel Jacobs". 'The Guardian. UK. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ^ "October 17/18 – Ken Jacobs and Azazel Jacobs – Two Different Shows". Los Angeles Film Forum. October 12, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ^ a b c Hynes, Eric (June 29, 2011). "Azazel Jacobs Doesn't Have to Be Cool Anymore". The Village Voice. New York City. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ "Azazel Jacobs '94". State University of New York at Purchase. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ Dawson, Nick (August 22, 2008). "Azazel Jacobs, Momma's Man". Filmmaker. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
- ^ "Sundance 2008: Momma's Man". IndieWire. January 24, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ Dargis, Manohla (August 21, 2008). "Back to the Womb to Discover Spirits of an Older, Nobler Age". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Brooks, Brian (May 7, 2017). "'The Lovers' And 1979's 'Stalker' Lead Busy Weekend – Specialty Box Office". Deadline. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "SUNDANCE INSTITUTE ANNOUNCES INDIE EPISODIC, SHORTS & SPECIAL EVENT SELECTIONS FOR 2018 SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL - sundance.org". December 4, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ Debruge, Peter (October 11, 2020). "'French Exit' Review: Michelle Pfeiffer Makes a Clean Break, Delivering a Role for Which She'll Be Remembered". Variety. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "French Exit - Cast | IMDbPro". pro.imdb.com. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "Winners & Nominees 2021". www.goldenglobes.com. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "2021 Canadian Screen Awards Nominees". Academy.ca. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "French Exit". www.berlinale.de. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Giardina, Carolyn (July 8, 2020). "Bron Launches Virtual Production Company". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ "Nobody Needs To Know". Variety. February 18, 2003. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "The GoodTimesKid (2005)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "Momma's Man". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "Terri (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "The Lovers (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "French Exit (2020)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "His Three Daughters (2023)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "Azazel Jacobs on His New HBO Series with Emily Mortimer and Dolly Wells, Doll and Em". Filmmaker Magazine. March 25, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "Mozart in the Jungle - Full Cast & Crew". TV Guide. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "'Sorry for Your Loss': TV Review TIFF 2018". The Hollywood Reporter. September 8, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "The Better Sister (2025) - Cast & Crew on MUBI". mubi.com. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ "50 Best FIlmmakers Under 50 Archives". Cinema Scope. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
- ^ Davis, Clayton (June 26, 2025). "New Oscar Voters: Ariana Grande, Fernanda Torres, Kieran Culkin, Jeremy Strong and 530 More Invited to Join Academy". Variety. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ "Azazel Jacobs's Closet Picks". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ "Alumni Association Names 2025 Award Honorees". www.purchase.edu. April 16, 2025. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ "Slamdance Film Festival (1997)". IMDb. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ "International Festival of Independent Cinema Off Camera", Wikipedia, March 1, 2020, retrieved August 1, 2025
- ^ Danielsen, Shane (August 22, 2008). "Deauville lines up eclectic competition". Variety. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ Momma's Man (2008) - Awards - IMDb. Retrieved August 2, 2025 – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ Momma's Man (2008) - Awards - IMDb. Retrieved August 2, 2025 – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ Momma's Man (2008) - Awards - IMDb. Retrieved August 2, 2025 – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ Momma's Man (2008) - Awards - IMDb. Retrieved August 2, 2025 – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ Danielsen, Shane (August 22, 2008). "Deauville lines up eclectic competition". Variety. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ "Azazel Jacobs". Retrieved August 3, 2025.
- ^ "2011". Locarno Film Festival.
- ^ Lussier, Germain (December 29, 2010). "Sundance 2011 First Look: John C. Reilly In 'Terri'". SlashFilm. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ Cox, Gordon (March 11, 2011). "Sarasota opens on 'Page One'". Variety. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ Sharf, Zack (November 21, 2017). "2018 Independent Spirit Award Nominations: 'Get Out' and 'Call Me by Your Name' Dominate". IndieWire. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ "'His Three Daughters' wins Best Screenplay | Gothams 2024 Film Awards". thv11.com. December 2, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "AwardsWatch - 2024 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Nominations". AwardsWatch. December 10, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "AwardsWatch - 2024 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Nominations". AwardsWatch. December 10, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "AwardsWatch - 2024 Las Vegas Film Critics Society (LVFCS) Nominations". AwardsWatch. December 10, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ nbr_admin (December 4, 2024). "NATIONAL BOARD OF REVIEW NAMES 2024 HONOREES". National Board of Review. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ Critics, Online Association of Female Film (December 20, 2024). "Online Association of Female Film Critics 2024 Awards – Nominees". Online Association of Female Film Critics. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ Critics, Online Association of Female Film (December 20, 2024). "Online Association of Female Film Critics 2024 Awards – Nominees". Online Association of Female Film Critics. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "2024 SF Honors Award Presented to Netflix's His Three Daughters by SFFILM". SFFILM. August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "2024 Awards". Seattle Film Critics Society. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "2024 St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards", Wikipedia, March 8, 2025, retrieved August 2, 2025
- ^ "2025 Movies for Grownup Awards Nominees". AARP. Archived from the original on June 10, 2025. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "2025 Movies for Grownup Awards Nominees". AARP. Archived from the original on June 10, 2025. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "2025, 31st Annual Awards". Chlotrudis Society for Independent Film. July 17, 2025. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "2025, 31st Annual Awards". Chlotrudis Society for Independent Film. July 17, 2025. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "2025, 31st Annual Awards". Chlotrudis Society for Independent Film. July 17, 2025. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "Awards 2024 Nominees". COFCA. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ "Robert Altman Award Archives". Film Independent. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (January 11, 2025). "The 2024 Utah Film Critics Association (UFCA) Winners". Next Best Picture. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (January 11, 2025). "The 2024 Utah Film Critics Association (UFCA) Winners". Next Best Picture. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
External links
[edit]Azazel Jacobs
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Education
Family and Upbringing
Azazel Jacobs was born on September 27, 1972, in Manhattan, New York City, to a Jewish family.[1] He grew up in the Tribeca neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, in a rent-controlled loft that served as both home and creative studio for his artist parents.[10] Jacobs' father, Ken Jacobs, was a pioneering experimental filmmaker known for avant-garde works that challenged conventional narrative and perception, such as his early shadow plays and films exploring optical illusions.[11] This environment provided Azazel with early immersion in non-commercial cinema; as a child, he and his sister Nisi Ariana participated in their parents' 3D shadow play performances, which were improvised due to limited resources for traditional filmmaking.[11] A notable example of family collaboration appears in Ken Jacobs' 1976 short film Spaghetti Aza, which captures the four-year-old Azazel asleep at the dinner table before being carried to bed by his mother, Florence "Flo" Jacobs, a painter whose artistic influence complemented the household's creative ethos.[12][13] The Jacobs family, while Jewish, maintained a secular household focused on intellectual and moral discussions rather than religious observance, with influences drawn from Jewish comedians like Lenny Bruce and Fanny Brice through their parents' artistic lens.[13] Azazel has described growing up surrounded by Jewish neighbors in the loft, initially perceiving Jews as the societal majority, which subtly shaped his sense of cultural identity amid the bohemian chaos of 1970s and 1980s Lower Manhattan.[13] At age 13, instead of a traditional bar mitzvah, he watched Claude Lanzmann's documentary Shoah with his parents, an experience that underscored the family's emphasis on honest expression and ethical inquiry over ritual.[13] This upbringing in an artistic enclave, marked by constant exposure to experimental media and familial creativity, laid the groundwork for Jacobs' later directorial pursuits.[11]Academic Training
Azazel Jacobs earned a bachelor's degree in film from the School of Film and Performing Arts at SUNY Purchase College in 1995.[14] The program, renowned for its emphasis on experimental and independent filmmaking, provided Jacobs with foundational training in narrative and avant-garde techniques, shaped by the institution's collaborative environment.[2] Motivated by his family's artistic legacy, including his father Ken Jacobs' pioneering work in experimental cinema, Jacobs pursued advanced studies in directing at the AFI Conservatory, where he received a Master of Fine Arts degree in 2001.[15] The conservatory's rigorous curriculum focused on practical filmmaking, including script development, production, and post-production, immersing students in hands-on projects that honed their directorial vision. During his time at SUNY Purchase, Jacobs created early short films that hinted at his emerging style of intimate, character-focused narratives exploring relational tensions. His senior thesis project, the 1997 short Kirk and Kerry, featured a real-life couple navigating personal conflicts and won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Dramatic Short at the 1997 Slamdance Film Festival, showcasing his ability to blend documentary elements with scripted drama.[16][17] At the AFI Conservatory, he directed additional shorts such as Danger 44 (1999) and Dear Mexico (2000), which delved into themes of isolation and cross-cultural encounters through minimalist storytelling and non-professional actors, foreshadowing the awkward intimacy in his later features.[18] His AFI thesis film, Oh Wee! (2003), further examined the absurdities of commercial fashion shoots, blending satire with observational humor.[15] In recognition of his enduring impact on cinema, Jacobs was named the 2025 SUNY Purchase Alumni Association Honoree for Outstanding Commitment to the Arts Award, announced on April 16, 2025.[14] The honor celebrates his contributions to storytelling and cinematic artistry, including acclaimed works like Terri (2011) and His Three Daughters (2023), which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival and earned awards such as Best Screenplay at the Gotham Awards.[14]Career
Independent Beginnings
Azazel Jacobs began his filmmaking career with the short film Kirk and Kerry in 1997, which served as his thesis project at SUNY Purchase.[17] The film, featuring actors Kirk Acevedo and Kerry Johnson as a dysfunctional couple, premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival, where it shared the Jury Prize for Best Short with Paul Benz's Three Minutes.[19] It also received the Grand Jury Prize for Best Dramatic Short, marking Jacobs' early recognition in the independent film circuit. Jacobs' next project, Nobody Needs to Know (2003), was his debut feature, blending conventional narrative with experimental elements influenced by his father, avant-garde filmmaker Ken Jacobs.[20] Shot in black-and-white, the film interweaves four strands of New York life, focusing on themes of surveillance and off-screen power, and had its world premiere at the International Film Festival Rotterdam.[21] Despite being rejected from Slamdance, it showcased Jacobs' willingness to experiment with structure and form on a modest budget.[22] In 2005, Jacobs directed his second feature, The GoodTimesKid, a minimalist comedy-drama produced for approximately $10,000 with a small crew and improvised script in a mumblecore style.[17] The film follows two men and a woman in an absurdist urban entanglement, reflecting production challenges like limited resources and DIY rebellion, yet earning praise for its charm and offbeat humor at festivals including the Brooklyn Film Festival.[23] Its limited 2007 release highlighted Jacobs' resourcefulness in capturing intimate, low-stakes narratives.[24] Jacobs' third feature, Momma's Man (2008), premiered in the Spectrum section of the Sundance Film Festival, drawing on autobiographical elements by casting his real parents, Flo and Ken Jacobs, in their actual New York loft as the protagonists' parents.[25] The story centers on a man delaying his return home, blending humor and emotional depth to explore family dynamics and inertia.[26] It won the Kraków Film Award at the Off Plus Camera Festival, solidifying Jacobs' reputation for personal, introspective indie filmmaking. From 1997 to 2008, Jacobs transitioned from experimental shorts rooted in his academic training to more narrative-driven features, consistently emphasizing low-budget innovation and familial influences in the indie scene.[17]Feature Film Milestones
Azazel Jacobs marked a significant step in his career with Terri (2011), a coming-of-age comedy-drama that delves into the challenges of adolescence, focusing on an overweight teenager navigating social isolation and personal growth through unexpected friendships. The film stars Jacob Wysocki in the titular role, with notable collaborations including John C. Reilly as the compassionate vice principal Mr. Fitzgerald, who mentors the protagonist, and Patrick Fugit as a school bully whose interactions highlight themes of vulnerability and redemption. Produced on a modest independent budget, Terri premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, where it received praise for its authentic portrayal of misfits and earned an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 59 reviews.[27] Jacobs' next major feature, The Lovers (2017), examines marital infidelity and sudden rekindled passion in a long-dissatisfied couple on the verge of divorce, blending wry humor with emotional depth. The film features standout performances by Debra Winger as Mary and Tracy Letts as Michael, both entangled in extramarital affairs until their own relationship reignites unexpectedly. Distributed by A24 following its Tribeca Film Festival premiere, The Lovers garnered critical acclaim, including a 3.5/4 star review from Roger Ebert for its disciplined acting and subtle exploration of middle-aged reinvention, and earned Jacobs a nomination for Best Screenplay at the 33rd Independent Spirit Awards.[28][29] In French Exit (2020), Jacobs adapted Patrick deWitt's 2018 novel of the same name, chronicling a faded Manhattan socialite's eccentric exile to Paris with her son and cat after exhausting her inheritance. Michelle Pfeiffer delivers a tour-de-force performance as the irreverent Frances Price, supported by Lucas Hedges as her aimless son Malcolm, in a black comedy that critiques privilege and mortality with deadpan wit. The film served as the closing-night selection at the 58th New York Film Festival and received a Golden Globe nomination for Pfeiffer in the Best Actress – Musical or Comedy category, reflecting its blend of eccentricity and emotional resonance amid a higher production scale than Jacobs' prior works.[30][31] Jacobs' most recent feature, His Three Daughters (2023), portrays the strained reunion of three estranged sisters caring for their dying father in a confined New York apartment, emphasizing familial tensions, grief, and reconciliation. The ensemble cast includes Carrie Coon as the uptight Katie, Natasha Lyonne as the chaotic Rachel, and Elizabeth Olsen as the optimistic Christina, whose dynamics drive the film's intimate drama. Premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival's Platform section, the film was acquired by Netflix in October 2023 for worldwide distribution and won Jacobs the Best Screenplay award at the 34th Gotham Awards in 2024, as well as the Robert Altman Award at the 2025 Film Independent Spirit Awards, underscoring its sharp dialogue and emotional authenticity.[32][33][34][6] Throughout these milestones, Jacobs' feature films demonstrate an evolution from low-budget independent productions, such as Terri's limited theatrical release with a domestic gross under $1 million, to broader distribution platforms with increased financing and star power, as seen in French Exit's Sony Pictures Classics rollout and His Three Daughters' Netflix streaming deal, allowing for more ambitious storytelling while retaining his signature focus on relational intricacies.[35][36]Television Directing
Azazel Jacobs began directing for television in 2014, marking a shift from his independent feature films to episodic storytelling, which he described as an extension of his cinematic approach allowing for sustained character exploration within serialized formats.[16] In interviews, Jacobs noted that television provided a collaborative outlet similar to film but with the flexibility to delve deeper into interpersonal dynamics over multiple episodes, influenced by his prior work on intimate, character-driven narratives.[37] Jacobs directed all 12 episodes across two seasons of the HBO and Sky Living mockumentary series Doll & Em (2013–2015), a British-American co-production that follows the real-life friendship of actors Emily Mortimer and Dolly Wells as they navigate personal and professional tensions in a reality TV-style format.[1] He also co-wrote the series, emphasizing its satirical take on Hollywood relationships and the blurred lines between performance and authenticity, which aired six episodes per season and later received a 124-minute theatrical compilation cut.[38] The show's mockumentary aesthetic, blending improvisation with scripted dialogue, highlighted Jacobs' interest in observing human interactions under pressure.[39] From 2016 to 2018, Jacobs directed three episodes of the Amazon Prime Video series Mozart in the Jungle, immersing himself in the competitive world of a New York orchestra during seasons 3 and 4.[40] These included "Symphony of Red Tape" (season 3, episode 6), which explores bureaucratic hurdles in the classical music scene; "The Coach" (season 4, episode 3), focusing on mentorship and personal reinvention; and "We're Not Robots" (season 4, episode 7), culminating in a high-stakes conducting competition.[41][42] His contributions captured the series' blend of humor and drama in the orchestral milieu, drawing on his feature film sensibility to heighten emotional undercurrents in ensemble scenes.[43] Jacobs helmed two episodes of the Facebook Watch drama Sorry for Your Loss (2018–2019), a series centered on grief and family recovery following a sudden death.[44] These were "Welcome to Palm Springs" (season 1, episode 9), depicting protagonist Leigh Shaw's impulsive escape to process loss, and "Middle Finger, Thumbs Up" (season 2, episode 1), which confronts themes of moving forward amid confrontation.[45] The episodes underscored the show's intimate portrayal of mourning, with Jacobs applying his nuanced handling of relational tensions to amplify the emotional realism of Elizabeth Olsen's lead performance.[46] In 2025, Jacobs directed the episode "Gazpacho" (season 1, episode 4) of Amazon Prime Video's limited thriller series The Better Sister, an eight-episode production adapted from Alafair Burke's novel about estranged sisters reuniting amid a family murder investigation.[47] Released on May 29, 2025, the episode features a tense memorial scene that delves into conflicting memories and sibling dynamics, starring Jessica Biel and Elizabeth Banks, and reflects Jacobs' ongoing exploration of familial discord in a fast-paced serialized context.[48]Artistic Style and Themes
Directorial Techniques
Azazel Jacobs employs naturalistic dialogue in his films, drawing from real-life rhythms and conversations to create authentic character interactions, particularly in ensemble-driven narratives. This approach is evident in works like His Three Daughters (2023), where the script's dialogue was inspired by the "theatrics of life," allowing actors to deliver lines with immediacy and emotional truth without extensive improvisation.[49] While Jacobs adheres closely to written text during production, rehearsals emphasize refining delivery and physical mannerisms to enhance naturalism, as seen in the sisters' tense exchanges that capture unspoken familial tensions.[49] His early association with mumblecore aesthetics further underscores this technique, prioritizing unpolished, relatable speech over polished exposition in films featuring group dynamics.[50] Jacobs favors intimate, location-based shooting in confined urban environments, often utilizing New York apartments to heighten emotional claustrophobia and realism. In Momma's Man (2008), the action unfolds almost entirely within his parents' actual Tribeca loft, leveraging the space's eccentricity to immerse viewers in a lived-in world.[51] Similarly, His Three Daughters was filmed on 35mm in a single rent-controlled apartment on Grand Street, with minimal transitions and bright lighting to transform the rooms into distinct emotional territories, such as the kitchen as a site of confrontation.[52] This preference for on-location work minimizes artifice, allowing the architecture of New York City to underscore character isolation and relational friction.[53] The director's techniques reflect the influence of his father, experimental filmmaker Ken Jacobs, whom he adapts into narrative cinema through extended long takes and minimalist staging. Azazel incorporates his father's emphasis on presence and duration, as in the unhurried sequences of Momma's Man that prioritize character inertia over rapid cuts, creating a meditative pace.[51] This evolution from Ken's avant-garde abstraction to Azazel's story-driven minimalism is apparent in Terri (2011), where sparse setups and prolonged shots reveal subtle psychological depths without overt dramatics.[51] Jacobs' style has progressed from lo-fi digital video in his early features to more polished, higher-production values in recent projects. Films like The GoodTimesKid (2005) and Momma's Man embraced rough digital aesthetics for raw intimacy on tight budgets, aligning with indie constraints.[54] By contrast, His Three Daughters marked a shift to 35mm film, enabling nuanced lighting and framing in its confined setting, achieved through nine months of pre-production collaboration with cinematographer Sam Levy.[49] In directing actors, Jacobs draws on personal relationships and prior collaborations to foster trust and nuanced performances. For His Three Daughters, he wrote roles specifically for Carrie Coon, Natasha Lyonne, and Elizabeth Olsen—actresses with whom he shares professional histories—treating them as co-filmmakers by sharing shot lists and equal creative stakes.[52] Rehearsals focus on individual tailoring, such as capturing Lyonne's use of silence or Coon's subtle camera awareness, to elicit layered, authentic responses rooted in the actors' own interpretive insights.[53] This relational approach extends to earlier works, like casting his parents in Momma's Man, blending autobiography with performance to achieve emotional authenticity.[51]Recurring Motifs
Azazel Jacobs' films frequently delve into family dynamics and interpersonal tensions, drawing heavily from autobiographical experiences to explore the complexities of parent-child relationships and generational conflicts. In Momma's Man (2008), Jacobs casts his real-life parents, experimental filmmaker Ken Jacobs and artist Flo Jacobs, as the protagonists' parents, setting the story in their actual Tribeca loft to depict a grown son's regression to childhood amid emotional stagnation.[55][56][25] This semi-autobiographical approach highlights the push-pull of familial bonds, where nostalgia clashes with adult responsibilities. Similarly, His Three Daughters (2023) portrays three estranged sisters reuniting in a New York apartment to care for their dying father, inspired by Jacobs' own experiences caregiving for his aging parents, emphasizing unresolved resentments and the fragility of sibling ties.[57][49] Jacobs' oeuvre often examines middle-class malaise, infidelity, and emotional isolation within urban settings, capturing the quiet despair of contemporary relationships. The Lovers (2017) centers on a long-married couple in a loveless routine who inadvertently rekindle their passion while conducting separate affairs, underscoring the monotony and betrayal inherent in suburban-adjacent New York lives.[58][59] Across his work, characters grapple with paralysis and a lack of motivation to mature, reflecting broader middle-class ennui in confined city environments, as seen in the aimless protagonists of Terri (2011) and the regressive tendencies in Momma's Man.[60] Jewish identity subtly permeates Jacobs' character portrayals, informed by his upbringing in a Jewish family in Manhattan's Tribeca neighborhood, where cultural nuances of New York Jewish life infuse familial interactions without overt declaration. Films like His Three Daughters evoke the unspoken ethnic textures of urban Jewish households through rituals of grief and reconciliation, drawing from Jacobs' personal heritage.[13][61][62] Jacobs' thematic concerns reflect influences from indie filmmakers such as Noah Baumbach and the early New York cinema scene, blending wry domestic comedy with experimental intimacy akin to Baumbach's neurotic family portraits and the underground ethos of his father Ken Jacobs.[63][64] Critics have praised these motifs for their honest portrayal of human absurdity, with CinemaScope ranking Jacobs among the 50 Best Directors Under 50 in 2012 for his tender exploration of relational absurdities and growth dilemmas.[60][2]Filmography and Recognition
Feature Films
Azazel Jacobs has directed seven feature films to date, spanning from 2003 to 2023, marking his transition from independent experimental work to more widely distributed productions.[1]| Year | Title | Roles | Key Cast | Runtime | Production Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Nobody Needs to Know | Writer, director | Tricia Vessey, Liz Stauber, Alvin Seme, Matt Boren | 96 minutes | Premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam; limited festival screenings.[65][20] |
| 2005 | The GoodTimesKid | Writer, director, editor, actor | Azazel Jacobs, Gerardo Naranjo, Sara Diaz | 77 minutes | Premiered at the AFI FEST in Los Angeles; distributed by Benten Films on DVD.[66][67][68] |
| 2008 | Momma's Man | Writer, director | Matt Boren, Ken Jacobs, Flo Jacobs, Richard Edson | 94 minutes | World premiered at the Sundance Film Festival; U.S. distribution by Kino International.[25][69][70] |
| 2011 | Terri | Director | Jacob Wysocki, John C. Reilly, Olivia Crocicchia, Bridger Zadina, Creed Bratton | 105 minutes | Premiered at the Sundance Film Festival; U.S. distribution by ATO Pictures.[71][72] |
| 2017 | The Lovers | Writer, director | Debra Winger, Tracy Letts, Aidan Gillen, Melora Walters, Tyler Ross | 97 minutes | Premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival; distributed by A24.[73][74][75] |
| 2020 | French Exit | Director, adapter | Michelle Pfeiffer, Lucas Hedges, Tracy Letts, Danielle Macdonald, Valerie Mahaffey | 113 minutes | World premiered as closing night film at the New York Film Festival; U.S. distribution by Sony Pictures Classics.[76][77][78] |
| 2023 | His Three Daughters | Writer, director | Natasha Lyonne, Elizabeth Olsen, Carrie Coon, Jay O. Sanders | 101 minutes | Premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival; worldwide distribution acquired by Netflix.[79][80][32] |
Television Episodes
Azazel Jacobs has directed a total of 18 television episodes across four series, spanning comedy, drama, and thriller genres on platforms including HBO and Amazon Prime Video.[81]Doll & Em (HBO, 2014–2015)
This improvised comedy series, co-created by Jacobs with stars Emily Mortimer and Dolly Wells, follows the professional and personal lives of two actress friends in London and Los Angeles. Jacobs directed all 12 episodes across two seasons of six episodes each, including the pilot "Doll & Em."[82][38][81]- Season 1 (2014): Episodes 1–6, including "Doll & Em" (pilot).
- Season 2 (2015): Episodes 1–6, including "Episode #2.1" and "Episode #2.6."[83][84]
Mozart in the Jungle (Amazon Prime Video, 2016–2018)
This Golden Globe-winning comedy-drama chronicles the New York Symphony orchestra's inner workings and the life of its impulsive maestro Rodrigo. Jacobs directed three episodes in seasons 3 and 4, serving as a consulting producer in the final season.[81][85]- Season 3, Episode 10: "Symphony of Red Tape" (December 9, 2016).[40]
- Season 4, Episode 7: "The Coach" (February 16, 2018).[41]
- Season 4, Episode 10: "We're Not Robots" (February 16, 2018).[42]
Sorry for Your Loss (Facebook Watch, 2018–2019)
This drama series explores grief and family dynamics following the sudden death of a young woman's husband, starring Elizabeth Olsen. Jacobs directed two episodes across the two seasons.[81][86]- Season 1, Episode 9: "Welcome to Palm Springs" (October 9, 2018).[44]
- Season 2, Episode 1: "Middle Finger, Thumbs Up" (October 1, 2019).[45][87]
The Better Sister (Amazon Prime Video, 2025)
This thriller miniseries, adapted from Alafair Burke's novel, centers on estranged sisters reuniting after a murder, starring Jessica Biel and Elizabeth Banks. Jacobs directed one episode.[85][88]- Episode 4: "Gazpacho" (2025).[47][89]