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List of organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
List of organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
from Wikipedia

Organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach refers to the compositions in the seventh chapter of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV, catalogue of Bach's compositions),[1] or, in the New Bach Edition, the compositions in Series IV.[2]

Six Sonatas (BWV 525–530)

[edit]
  • BWV 525 – Sonata No. 1 in E-flat major
  • BWV 526 – Sonata No. 2 in C minor
  • BWV 527 – Sonata No. 3 in D minor
  • BWV 528 – Sonata No. 4 in E minor
  • BWV 529 – Sonata No. 5 in C major
  • BWV 530 – Sonata No. 6 in G major

In the form of a Prelude, Toccata, Fantasia, Passacaglia, middle movement and/or Fugue (BWV 531–582)

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Trios (BWV 583–586)

[edit]
  • BWV 583 – Trio in D minor (spurious, possibly a transcription of a chamber trio by another composer)[13]
  • BWV 584 – Trio in G minor (spurious, a version of BWV 166/2 or another, lost, aria)
  • BWV 585 – Trio in C minor (spurious, after Johann Friedrich Fasch)
  • BWV 586 – Trio in G major (spurious, possibly after Georg Philipp Telemann)

Miscellaneous pieces (BWV 587–591)

[edit]
  • BWV 587 – Aria in F major (spurious, after François Couperin)
  • BWV 588 – Canzona in D minor
  • BWV 589 – Allabreve in D major
  • BWV 590 – Pastorella in F major (first movement probably incomplete)
  • BWV 591 – Little Harmonic Labyrinth (Kleines harmonisches Labyrinth) (spurious, possibly by Johann David Heinichen)

Concertos (BWV 592–597)

[edit]

Pedal exercise (BWV 598)

[edit]

Chorale Preludes

[edit]

Traditionally known as chorale preludes, the compositions in the BWV 599–771 range of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, and later additions BWV 1085, 1090–1120 (Neumeister Chorales) and 1128, are also indicated as chorale settings for organ,[15] and include multi-movement chorale partitas[16] and sets of variations.[17]

Legend to the table
column content links to
1 Name Name of the chorale prelude, by J. S. Bach unless otherwise indicated Work page at Bach Digital website
2 BWV Number of the composition in the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis Description of the chorale prelude
3 Zahn Zahn number of the hymn tune used in the chorale prelude.[18] Description of the Lutheran hymn or tune
4 Other Works by Bach, other than chorale preludes, using the same hymn tune[19] Description of the related composition
Usage of hymn tunes in Bach's chorale preludes
Name BWV Zahn Other
Ach bleib bei uns, Herr Jesu Christ 649 493 BWV 6/3, 253, 414
Ach Gott, tu dich erbarmen 1109 7228c
Ach Gott und Herr 714 2050, 2052 BWV 48/3, 255
Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein 741 4431 BWV 2, 77/6, 153/1
Ach, was ist doch unser Leben 743 1208b
Ach, was soll ich Sünder machen 770 3574 BWV 259
Ach wie nichtig, ach wie flüchtig 644 1887b BWV 26
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 662 4457 BWV 85/3, 104/6, 112, 128/1, 260
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 662a
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 663
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 663a
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 664
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 664a
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 664b
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 675
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 676
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 677
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 711
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 715
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 716
Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr 717
Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ 1100 7292b BWV 33, 261
Alle Menschen müssen sterben 643 6779a
Alle Menschen müssen sterben 1117
Jesu, der du meine Seele 752
Als Jesus Christus in der Nacht 1108 258 BWV 265
An Wasserflüssen Babylon 653 7663 BWV 267
An Wasserflüssen Babylon 653a
An Wasserflüssen Babylon 653b
Auf meinen lieben Gott by J. L. Krebs 744 2164 BWV 5, 89/6, 136/6, 148/6, 188/6
Wo soll ich fliehen hin 646
Wo soll ich fliehen hin 694
Aus der Tiefe rufe ich by C. P. E. Bach? 745 1217
Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir 686 4437 BWV 38
Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir 687
Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir 1099 4438 BWV 156/6, 339
Christ, der du bist der helle Tag 766 384 BWV 273
Christ, der du bist der helle Tag 1120
Christe, du Lamm Gottes 619 58 BWV 23/4, 233a
Christ ist erstanden 627 8584 BWV 66/6, 276
Christ lag in Todesbanden 625 7012a BWV 4, 158/4, 277, 278, 279
Christ lag in Todesbanden 695
Christ lag in Todesbanden 695a
Christ lag in Todesbanden 718
Christum wir sollen loben schon 611 297c BWV 121
Christum wir sollen loben schon 696
Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam 684 7246 BWV 7, 176/6 280
Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam 685
Christus, der ist mein Leben 1112 132 BWV 95/1, 281, 282
Christus, der uns selig macht 620 6283b BWV 245/15/37, 283, 1084
Christus, der uns selig macht 620a
Christus, der uns selig macht 747
Da Jesus an dem Kreuze stund 621 1706 BWV 1089
Das alte Jahr vergangen ist 614 381c BWV 288, 289
Das alte Jahr vergangen ist 1091
Das Jesulein soll doch mein Trost 702 7597
Der Tag, der ist so freudenreich 605 7870 BWV 294
Der Tag, der ist so freudenreich 719
Dies sind die heilgen zehn Gebot 635 1951 BWV 298
Dies sind die heiligen zehen Gebot 678
Dies sind die heiligen zehen Gebot 679
Du Friedefürst, Herr Jesu Christ 1102 4373 BWV 67/7, 116, 143/2/7
Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt 637 7549 BWV 18/5, 109/6
Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt 705
Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt 1101
Ehre sei dir Christe, der du leidest Not 1097 8187h BWV 407
Ein feste Burg ist ... by J. Mich. Bach? 720 7377 BWV 80, 302, 303
Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott 721 5851 BWV 305
Erhalt uns Herr, bei deinem Wort 1103 350 BWV 6/6, 126
Erschienen ist der herrliche Tag 629 1743 BWV 67/4, 145/5
Erstanden ist der heilge Christ 628 1747a
Es ist das Heil uns kommen her 638 4430 BWV 9, 86/6, 117, 186/6/11, 251
Es ist das Heil uns kommen her 638a
Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ 604 1947 BWV 64/2, 91, 248/7/28, 314
Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ 697
Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ 722
Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ 722a
Gelobet seist du, ... by J. Mich. Bach? 723
Gott durch deine Güte 600 3294 BWV 318
Gottes Sohn ist kommen 703
Gott durch deine Güte 724
Gott ist mein Heil, mein Hilf und Trost 1106 4421
Helft mir Gotts Güte preisen 613 5267 BWV 16/6, 28/6, 183/6
Herr Christ, der ein'ge Gottes Sohn 601 4297a BWV 22/5, 96, (132/6), 164/4
Herr Christ, der ein'ge Gottes Sohn 698
Herr Gott, dich loben wir 725 8652 BWV 16/1, 119/9, 120/6, 190/1/2, 328
Herr Gott, nun schleuß den Himmel ... 617 7641b
Herr Gott, nun schleuß den Himmel ... 1092
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 632 624 BWV 332
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 655
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 655(1)
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 655(2)
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 655(3)
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 655(4)
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 655a
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 655b
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 655c
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 709
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 726
Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 749
Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut 1114 4486 BWV 48/7, 113, 131/2/4, 166/3, 168/6, 334
Herzlich lieb hab ich dich, o Herr 1115 8326 BWV 149/7, 174/5, 245/40, 340
Herzlich tut mich verlangen 727 5385a BWV 135, 153/5, 159/2, 161/6, 244/15/17/44/54/62, 248/5/64, 270, 271
Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder 742
Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du ... 1093 983 BWV 244/3/19/46, 245/3/17
Heut triumphieret Gottes Sohn 630 2585 BWV 342
Heut triumphieret Gottes Sohn 630a
Hilf Gott, dass mir's gelinge 624 4329 BWV 343
Ich hab mein Sach Gott heimgestellt 707 1679 BWV 351
Ich hab mein Sach Gott heimgestellt 708
Ich hab mein Sach Gott heimgestellt 708a
Ich hab mein Sach Gott heimgestellt 1113
Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ 639 7400 BWV 177, 185/6
In dich hab ich gehoffet, Herr 640 2459
In dich hab ich gehoffet, Herr 712 2461 BWV 52/6, 106/4, 244/32, 248/46
In dir ist Freude 615 8537
In dulci jubilo 608 4947 BWV 368
In dulci jubilo 729
In dulci jubilo 729a
Jesu, meine Freude 610 8032 BWV 64/8, 81/7, 87/7, 227, 358
Jesu, meine Freude 713
Jesu, meine Freude 713a
Jesu, meine Freude 753
Jesu, meine Freude 1105
Jesu, meines Lebens Leben 1107 6794
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der d... 626 1978 BWV 364
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 665 1576 BWV 363
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 665a
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 666
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 666a
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der v... 688
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 689
Jesus, meine Zuversicht 728 3432b BWV 145/a, 365
Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist 631 295 BWV 370
Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist 631a
Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist 667
Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist 667a
Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist 667b
Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott 651 7445a BWV 59/3, 175/7, 226
Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott 651a
Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott 652
Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott 652a
Kommst du nun, Jesu, vom Himmel ... 650 1912a BWV 57/8, 120/8, 137
Kyrie, Gott Vater in Ewigkeit 669 8600 BWV 371
Christe, aller Welt Trost 670
Kyrie, Gott heiliger Geist 671
Kyrie, Gott Vater in Ewigkeit 672
Christe, aller Welt Trost 673
Kyrie, Gott heiliger Geist 674
Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier 633 3498b BWV 373
Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier 634
Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier 706
Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier 730
Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier 731
Liebster Jesu, wir sind ... by J. S. Bach? 754
Lob sei dem allmächtigen Gott 602 339
Lob sei dem allmächtigen Gott 704
Lobt Gott, ihr Christen allzugleich 609 198 BWV 151/5, 195/6, 375, 376
Lobt Gott, ihr Christen allzugleich 732
Lobt Gott, ihr Christen allzugleich 732a
Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt 957 2383 BWV 139, 156/2, 245/22, 377
Meine Seele erhebt den Herren 648 (9th tone) BWV 10, 323, 324
Meine Seele erhebt ... by J. L. Krebs? 733
Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin 616 3986 BWV 83/5, 95/1, 106/3b, 125, 382
Nun danket alle Gott 657 5142 BWV 79/3, 192, 252, 386
Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein 755 4427 BWV 388
Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein 734 4429a BWV 248/59, 307
Es ist gewisslich an ... arr. by J. S. Bach? 734a
Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 599 1174 BWV 36/2/6/8, 61/1, 62
Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 659
Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 659a
Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 660
Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 660a
Nun komm, der H... arr. by J. T. Krebs? 660b
Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 661
Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 661a
Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland 699
Nun lasset uns den Leib begraben 1111 352
Nun ruhen alle Wälder 756 2293b BWV 13/6, 44/7, 97, 244/10/37, 245/11, 392, 393, 394, 395
O Gott, du frommer Gott 767 5138 BWV 465
O Herre Gott, dein göttlichs Wort 757 5690 BWV 184/5
O Herre Gott, dein göttlich Wort 1110
O Jesu, wie ist dein Gestalt 1094 8360
O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig 618 4361a BWV 244/1, 401
O Lamm Gottes unschuldig 1095
O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig 656 4361b
O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig 656a
O Lamm Gottes unschuldig 1085
O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß 622 8303 BWV 244/29, 402
O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß 622(v)
O Traurigkeit, o Herzeleid Anh200 1915 BWV 404
O Vater, allmächtiger Gott 758 8603b
Puer natus in Bethlehem 603 192b BWV 65/2
Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele 654 6923 BWV 180
Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele 654a
Sei gegrüßet, Jesu gütig 768 3889b BWV 410, 499
Valet will ich dir geben 735 5404a BWV 95/3, 245/26, 415
Valet will ich dir geben 735a
Valet will ich dir geben 736
Vater unser im Himmelreich 636 2561 BWV 90/5, 101, 102/7, 245/5, 416
Vater unser im Himmelreich 682
Vater unser im Himmelreich 683
Vater unser im ... arr. by J. S. Bach? 683a
Vater unser im Himmelreich 737
Vater unser im Himmelreich 762
Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 606 346 BWV 243a/A, 248/9/17/23
Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 700
Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 701
Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 738
Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her 738a
Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her 769
Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her 769a
Vom Himmel kam der Engel Schar 607 192a
Von Gott will ich nicht lassen 658 5264b BWV 11/9, 73/5, 107, 417, 418, 419
Von Gott will ich nicht lassen 658a
Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme 645 8405 BWV 140
Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan 1116 5629 BWV 12/7, 69a/6, 75/7/14, 98/1, 99, 100, 144/3, 250
Wenn dich Unglück tut greifen an 1104 499
Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein 641 394 BWV 431, 432
Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit 668
Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten 668a
Werde munter, mein Gemüte 1118 6551 BWV 55/5, 146/8, 154/3, 244/40, 359, 360
Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten 642 2778 BWV 21/9, 27/1, 84/5, 88/7, 93, 166/6, 179/6, 197/10, 434
Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten 647
Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten 690
Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten 691
Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten 691a
Wie nach einer Wasserquelle 1119 1294
Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern 739 8359 BWV 1, 36/4/5, 37/3, 49/6, 61/6, 172/6, 436
Wie schön leucht uns der Morgenstern 763
Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern 764
Wir Christenleut 612 2072 BWV 40/3, 110/7, 248/35
Wir Christenleut habn jetzund Freud 710
Wir Christenleut 1090
Wir danken dir, Herr Jesu Christ 623 423 BWV 336
Wir gläuben all an einen Gott 680 7971 BWV 437
Wir gläuben all an einen Gott 681
Wir glauben all an einen Gott 765
Wir glauben all an einen Gott 1098
Wir glauben all ... by J. L. Krebs? 740 4000
Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält 1128 4441a BWV 73/1, 114, 178, 256, 257, 258

Orgelbüchlein (Little Organ Book, BWV 599–644)

[edit]

The Orgelbüchlein contains 46 chorale preludes, and a fragment (BWV Anh. 200).

  • Advent
  1. BWV 599 – Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
  2. BWV 600 – Gott durch deine Güte (or) Gottes Sohn ist kommen
  3. BWV 601 – Herr Christ, der ein'ge Gottes Sohn (or) Herr Gott, nun sei gepreiset (also in the Neumeister Collection)
  4. BWV 602 – Lob sei dem allmächtigen Gott
  • Christmas
  1. BWV 603 – Puer natus in Bethlehem
  2. BWV 604 – Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
  3. BWV 605 – Der Tag, der ist so freudenreich
  4. BWV 606 – Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
  5. BWV 607 – Vom Himmel kam der Engel Schar
  6. BWV 608 – In dulci jubilo
  7. BWV 609 – Lobt Gott, ihr Christen, allzugleich
  8. BWV 610 – Jesu, meine Freude
  9. BWV 611 – Christum wir sollen loben schon
  10. BWV 612 – Wir Christenleut'
  • New Year
  1. BWV 613 – Helft mir Gottes Güte preisen
  2. BWV 614 – Das alte Jahr vergangen ist
  3. BWV 615 – In dir ist Freude
  • Epiphany
  1. BWV 616 – Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin
  2. BWV 617 – Herr Gott, nun schleuß den Himmel auf
  • Lent
  1. BWV 618 – O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig
  2. BWV 619 – Christe, du Lamm Gottes
  3. BWV 620 – Christus, der uns selig macht
    BWV 620a – Christus, der uns selig macht (older version)
  4. BWV 621 – Da Jesus an dem Kreuze stund
  5. BWV 622 – O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß
  6. BWV 623 – Wir danken dir, Herr Jesu Christ
  7. BWV 624 – Hilf Gott, daß mir's gelinge
  • Easter
  1. BWV 625 – Christ lag in Todesbanden
  2. BWV 626 – Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der den Tod überwand
  3. BWV 627 – Christ ist erstanden
  4. BWV 628 – Erstanden ist der heil'ge Christ
  5. BWV 629 – Erschienen ist der herrliche Tag
  6. BWV 630 – Heut triumphieret Gottes Sohn
  • Pentecost
  1. BWV 631 – Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist
    BWV 631a – Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist (older version)
  2. BWV 632 – Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend'
  3. BWV 634 – Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier (earlier version of BWV 633)
  4. BWV 633 – Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier
  • Catechism hymns
  1. BWV 635 – Dies sind die heil'gen zehn Gebot'
  2. BWV 636 – Vater unser im Himmelreich
  3. BWV 637 – Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt
  4. BWV 638 – Es ist das Heil uns kommen her
  • Miscellaneous
  1. BWV 639 – Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ (also in the Neumeister Collection)
  2. BWV 640 – In dich hab ich gehoffet, Herr
  3. BWV 641 – Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein
  4. BWV 642 – Wer nur den lieben Gott läßt walten
  5. BWV 643 – Alle Menschen müssen sterben
  6. BWV 644 – Ach wie nichtig, ach wie flüchtig

Schübler Chorales (BWV 645–650)

[edit]

Most of the Schübler Chorales, which were published around 1748 as Sechs Chorale von verschiedener Art (Six Chorales of Various Kinds), are transcriptions of extant cantata movements:

  1. BWV 645 – Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme
  2. BWV 646 – Wo soll ich fliehen hin (or) Auf meinen lieben Gott
  3. BWV 647 – Wer nur den lieben Gott läßt walten
  4. BWV 648 – Meine Seele erhebt den Herren
  5. BWV 649 – Ach, bleib bei uns, Herr Jesu Christ
  6. BWV 650 – Kommst du nun, Jesu, vom Himmel herunter

Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes, a.k.a. Leipzig Chorales (BWV 651–668)

[edit]
  1. BWV 651 – Fantasia super: Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott
    BWV 651a – Fantasia (Präludium) super: Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  2. BWV 652 – Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott
    BWV 652a – Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  3. BWV 653 – An Wasserflüssen Babylon
    BWV 653a – An Wasserflüssen Babylon alio modo a 4 (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
    BWV 653b – An Wasserflüssen Babylon (Weimarer Urfassung)
  4. BWV 654 – Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele
    BWV 654a – Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  5. BWV 655 – Trio super: Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend
    BWV 655a – Trio super: Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
    BWV 655b – Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend
    BWV 655c – Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend
  6. BWV 656O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig
    BWV 656a – O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  7. BWV 657Nun danket alle Gott (Leuthen Chorale) (ältere Weimarer und Leipziger Fassung)
  8. BWV 658 – Von Gott will ich nicht lassen
    BWV 658a – Fantasia super: Von Gott will ich nicht lassen (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  9. BWV 659Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
    BWV 659a – Fantasia super: Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  10. BWV 660 – Trio super: Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
    BWV 660a – Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
    BWV 660b – Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
  11. BWV 661 – Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
    BWV 661a – Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  12. BWV 662Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr'
    BWV 662a – Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr' (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  13. BWV 663 – Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr'
    BWV 663a – Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr' (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  14. BWV 664 – Trio super: Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr'
    BWV 664a/b – Trio super: Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr' (ältere Weimarer Fassung/Entwurf)
  15. BWV 665Jesus Christus, unser Heiland
    BWV 665a – Jesus Christus, unser Heiland (in organo pleno) (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  16. BWV 666 – Jesus Christus, unser Heiland (alio modo)
    BWV 666a – Jesus Christus, unser Heiland (ältere, Weimarer Fassung)
  17. BWV 667Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist
    BWV 667a/b – Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist (ältere, Weimarer Fassungen)
  18. BWV 668 – Vor deinen Thron tret' ich (Fragment)
    BWV 668a – Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein (Diktatschrift: Fragment)

Chorale preludes in Clavier-Übung III (BWV 669–689)

[edit]

24 chorale preludes, formerly known as "from the Kirnberger collection" (BWV 690–713)

[edit]

The 24 chorale preludes and five variants published as "from the Kirnberger Collection" ("in Kirnberger's Sammlung") in the 40th volume of the Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe (1893) were all retained in the 690–713a range of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis. Johann Kirnberger's involvement with this collection of chorale preludes, some of which are spurious or doubtful, is however uncertain: modern scholarship no longer refers to this set as "Kirnberger Collection" (unless with qualifiers such as "so-called" or "formerly").[20]

  1. BWV 690 – Wer nur den lieben Gott läßt walten
  2. BWV 691 – Wer nur den lieben Gott läßt walten (manuals only; No. 11 in the 1725 Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach, No. 3 in the Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach)
    BWV 691a – Wer nur den lieben Gott läßt walten (doubtful variant of BWV 691)[21]
  3. BWV 692 – Ach, Gott und Herr (spurious: composed by Johann Gottfried Walther)[22]
    BWV 692a – Ach, Gott und Herr (spurious early version of BWV 692: composed by Johann Gottfried Walther)[23]
  4. BWV 693 – Ach, Gott und Herr (spurious: composed by Johann Gottfried Walther)[24]
  5. BWV 694 – Wo soll ich fliehen hin
  6. BWV 695 – Fantasia super: Christ lag in Todesbanden (manuals only)
    BWV 695a – Christ lag in Todesbanden (doubtful variant of BWV 695)[25]
  7. BWV 696 – Christum wir sollen loben schon (or) Was fürchtest du Feind, Herodes, sehr (fughetta; manuals only)
  8. BWV 697 – Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ (fughetta; manuals only)
  9. BWV 698 – Herr Christ, der ein'ge Gottes-Sohn (fughetta; manuals only)
  10. BWV 699 – Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (fughetta; manuals only)
  11. BWV 700 – Vom Himmel hoch, da komm' ich her
  12. BWV 701 – Vom Himmel hoch, da komm' ich her (fughetta, manuals only)
  13. BWV 702 – Das Jesulein soll doch mein Trost (fughetta)
  14. BWV 703 – Gottes-Sohn ist kommen (fughetta, manuals only)
  15. BWV 704 – Lob sei dem allmächtigen Gott (fughetta, manuals only)
  16. BWV 705 – Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt
  17. BWV 706 – Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier
  18. BWV 707 – Ich hab' mein' Sach' Gott heimgestellt
  19. BWV 708 – Ich hab' mein' Sach' Gott heimgestellt
    BWV 708a – Ich hab' mein' Sach' Gott heimgestellt (variant of BWV 708)
  20. BWV 709 – Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend'
  21. BWV 710 – Wir Christenleut habn jetzund Freud
  22. BWV 711 – Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr'
  23. BWV 712 – In dich hab' ich gehoffet, Herr (manuals only)
  24. BWV 713 – Jesu, meine Freude (manuals only)
    BWV 713a – Jesu, meine Freude (Fantasia, doubtful variant of BWV 713)[26]

Miscellaneous chorale preludes (BWV 714–765)

[edit]
  • BWV 714 – Ach Gott und Herr (also in the Neumeister Collection)
  • BWV 715 – Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr
  • BWV 716 – Fuga super Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr
  • BWV 717 – Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr'
  • BWV 718 – Christ lag in Todesbanden [scores] (chorale fantasia)[27]
  • BWV 719 – Der Tag, der ist so freudenreich (also in the Neumeister Collection)
  • BWV 720 – Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
  • BWV 721 – Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott
  • BWV 722 – Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ
  • BWV 723 – Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ (also in the Neumeister Collection; likely by Johann Michael Bach)
  • BWV 724 – Gott, durch deine Güte (Gottes Sohn ist kommen)
  • BWV 725 – Herr Gott, dich loben wir
  • BWV 726 – Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend (audio)
  • BWV 727 – Herzlich tut mich verlangen
  • BWV 728 – Jesus, meine Zuversicht (from the 1722 Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach)
  • BWV 729 – In dulci jubilo
  • BWV 730 – Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier
  • BWV 731 – Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier
  • BWV 732 – Lobt Gott, ihr Christen, allzugleich
  • BWV 733 – Fuga sopra il Magnificat (Meine Seele erhebt den Herren, a.k.a. German Magnificat – possibly composed by Bach's pupil Johann Ludwig Krebs; performed on the Herbst organ of the Schlosskirche in Lahm)[28][29]
  • BWV 734 – Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein/Es ist gewisslich an der Zeit
  • BWV 735 – Valet will ich dir geben
  • BWV 736 – Valet will ich dir geben
  • BWV 737 – Vater unser im Himmelreich (also in the Neumeister Collection)
  • BWV 738 – Von Himmel hoch, da komm' ich her
  • BWV 738a – Von Himmel hoch, da komm' ich her
  • BWV 739 – Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern
  • BWV 740 – Wir glauben all' an einen Gott, Vater (spurious, partly attributed to Johann Tobias Krebs)[30]
  • BWV 741 – Ach Gott, von Himmel sieh' darein
  • BWV 742 – Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder (also in the Neumeister Collection)
  • BWV 743 – Ach, was ist doch unser Leben
  • BWV 744 – Auf meinen lieben Gott (not by Bach, possibly by Johann Tobias Krebs)
  • BWV 745 – Aus der Tiefe rufe ich (not by Bach, composed by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach)
  • BWV 746 – Christ ist erstanden (not by Bach, composed by Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer)
  • BWV 747 – Christus, der uns selig macht
  • BWV 748 – Gott der Vater wohn' uns bei (not by Bach, composed by Johann Gottfried Walther)
  • BWV 748a – Gott der Vater wohn' uns bei
  • BWV 749 – Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend' (attribution doubtful)[31]
  • BWV 750 – Herr Jesu Christ, mein's Lebens Licht (attribution doubtful)[32]
  • BWV 751 – In dulci jubilo (also in the Neumeister Collection; spurious: likely by Johann Michael Bach or possibly by Johann Gottfried Walther)
  • BWV 752 – Jesu, der du meine Seele (attribution doubtful)[33]
  • BWV 753 – Jesu, meine Freude (incomplete)
  • BWV 754 – Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier (attribution doubtful)[34]
  • BWV 755 – Nun freut euch, lieben Christen
  • BWV 756 – Nun ruhen alle Wälder (attribution doubtful)[35]
  • BWV 757 – O Herre Gott, dein göttlich's Wort
  • BWV 758 – O Vater, allmächtiger Gott
  • BWV 759 – Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele (not by Bach, composed by Gottfried August Homilius)[36]
  • BWV 760 – Vater unser im Himmelreich (not by Bach, composed by Georg Böhm)[37]
  • BWV 761 – Vater unser im Himmelreich (not by Bach, composed by Georg Böhm)[38]
  • BWV 762 – Vater unser im Himmelreich (attribution doubtful)[39]
  • BWV 763 – Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern
  • BWV 764 – Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (incomplete)
  • BWV 765 – Wir glauben all' an einen Gott

Chorale partitas (BWV 766–768)

[edit]

Canonic Variations (BWV 769–769a)

[edit]

Chorale variations (BWV 770–771)

[edit]
  • BWV 770 – Chorale variations "Ach, was soll ich Sünder machen"
  • BWV 771 – Chorale variations "Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr'" (not by Bach, possibly by Andreas Nicolaus Vetter)[40]

Also known in a version for keyboard (BWV 957)

[edit]
  • BWV 957 – Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt (chorale prelude for organ in the Neumeister Collection, previously listed as Fugue in G major)

Later additions to the BWV catalogue

[edit]

Various (BWV 1085–1087)

[edit]

Neumeister Chorales (BWV 1090–1120)

[edit]

31 chorale preludes for organ, discovered 1985 in the archives of the Yale University library.

  • BWV 1090 – Wir Christenleut
  • BWV 1091 – Das alte Jahr vergangen ist
  • BWV 1092 – Herr Gott, nun schleuß den Himmel auf
  • BWV 1093 – Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen
  • BWV 1094 – O Jesu, wie ist dein Gestalt
  • BWV 1095 – O Lamm Gottes unschuldig
  • BWV 1096 – Christe, der du bist Tag und Licht (or) Wir danken dir, Herr Jesu Christ (spurious: attributed to Johann Pachelbel)[41][42]
  • BWV 1097 – Ehre sei dir, Christe, der du leidest Not
  • BWV 1098 – Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort
  • BWV 1099 – Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir
  • BWV 1100 – Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ
  • BWV 1101 – Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt
  • BWV 1102 – Du Friedefürst, Herr Jesu Christ
  • BWV 1103 – Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort
  • BWV 1104 – Wenn dich Unglück tut greifen an
  • BWV 1105 – Jesu, meine Freude
  • BWV 1106 – Gott ist mein Heil, mein Hilf und Trost
  • BWV 1107 – Jesu, meines Lebens Leben
  • BWV 1108 – Als Jesus Christus in der Nacht
  • BWV 1109 – Ach Gott, tu dich erbarmen
  • BWV 1110 – O Herre Gott, dein göttlich Wort
  • BWV 1111 – Nun lasset uns den Leib begrab'n
  • BWV 1112 – Christus, der ist mein Leben
  • BWV 1113 – Ich hab mein Sach Gott heimgestellt
  • BWV 1114 – Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut
  • BWV 1115 – Herzlich lieb hab ich dich, o Herr
  • BWV 1116 – Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan
  • BWV 1117 – Alle Menschen müssen sterben
  • BWV 1118 – Werde munter, mein Gemüte
  • BWV 1119 – Wie nach einer Wasserquelle
  • BWV 1120 – Christ, der du bist der helle Tag

Recovered from the Anhang (BWV 1121 and 1128)

[edit]

Organ compositions in the seventh chapter of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (1998)

[edit]
Legend to the table
column content
1 BWV Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (lit.'Bach-works-catalogue'; BWV) numbers. Anhang (Annex; Anh.) numbers are indicated as follows:
  • preceded by I: in Anh. I (lost works) of BWV1 (1950 first edition of the BWV)
  • preceded by II: in Anh. II (doubtful works) of BWV1
  • preceded by III: in Anh. III (spurious works) of BWV1
  • preceded by N: new Anh. numbers in BWV2 (1990) and/or BWV2a (1998)
2 2a Section in which the composition appears in BWV2a:
  • Chapters of the main catalogue indicated by Arabic numerals (1-13)
  • Anh. sections indicated by Roman numerals (I–III)
  • Reconstructions published in the NBE indicated by "R"
3 Date Date associated with the completion of the listed version of the composition. Exact dates (e.g. for most cantatas) usually indicate the assumed date of first (public) performance. When the date is followed by an abbreviation in brackets (e.g. JSB for Johann Sebastian Bach) it indicates the date of that person's involvement with the composition as composer, scribe or publisher.
4 Name Name of the composition: if the composition is known by a German incipit, that German name is preceded by the composition type (e.g. cantata, chorale prelude, motet, ...)
5 Key Key of the composition
6 Scoring See scoring table below for the abbreviations used in this column
7 BG Bach Gesellschaft-Ausgabe (BG edition; BGA): numbers before the colon indicate the volume in that edition. After the colon an Arabic numeral indicates the page number where the score of the composition begins, while a Roman numeral indicates a description of the composition in the Vorwort (Preface) of the volume.[45]
8 NBE New Bach Edition (German: Neue Bach-Ausgabe, NBA): Roman numerals for the series, followed by a slash, and the volume number in Arabic numerals. A page number, after a colon, refers to the "Score" part of the volume. Without such page number, the composition is only described in the "Critical Commentary" part of the volume. The volumes group Bach's compositions by genre:[46]
  1. Cantatas (Vol. 1–34: church cantatas grouped by occasion; Vol. 35–40: secular cantatas; Vol. 41: Varia)
  2. Masses, Passions, Oratorios (12 volumes)
  3. Motets, Chorales, Lieder (4 volumes)
  4. Organ Works (11 volumes)
  5. Keyboard and Lute Works (14 volumes)
  6. Chamber Music (5 volumes)
  7. Orchestral Works (7 volumes)
  8. Canons, Musical Offering, Art of Fugue (3 volumes)
  9. Addenda (approximately 7 volumes)
9 Additional info may include:
  • "after" – indicating a model for the composition
  • "by" – indicating the composer of the composition (if different from Johann Sebastian Bach)
  • "in" – indicating the oldest known source for the composition
  • "pasticcio" – indicating a composition with parts of different origin
  • "see" – composition renumbered in a later edition of the BWV
  • "text" – by text author, or, in source

Provenance of standard texts and tunes, such as Lutheran hymns and their chorale melodies, Latin liturgical texts (e.g. Magnificat) and common tunes (e.g. Folia), are not usually indicated in this column. For an overview of such resources used by Bach, see individual composition articles, and overviews in, e.g., Chorale cantata (Bach)#Bach's chorale cantatas, List of chorale harmonisations by Johann Sebastian Bach#Chorale harmonisations in various collections and List of organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach#Chorale Preludes.

10 BD Bach Digital Work page
Legend for abbreviations in "Scoring" column
Voices (see also SATB)
a A b B s S t T v V
alto (solo part) alto (choir part) bass (solo part) bass (choir part) soprano (solo part) soprano (choir part) tenor (solo part) tenor (choir part) voice (includes parts for unspecified voices or instruments as in some canons) vocal music for unspecified voice type
Winds and battery (bold = soloist)
Bas Bel Cnt Fl Hn Ob Oba Odc Tai Tbn Tdt Tmp Tr
bassoon (can be part of Bc, see below) bell(s) (musical bells) cornett, cornettino flute (traverso, flauto dolce, piccolo, flauto basso) natural horn, corno da caccia, corno da tirarsi, lituo oboe oboe d'amore oboe da caccia taille trombone tromba da tirarsi timpani tromba (natural trumpet, clarino trumpet)
Strings and keyboard (bold = soloist)
Bc Hc Kb Lu Lw Org Str Va Vc Vdg Vl Vne
basso continuo: Vdg, Hc, Vc, Bas, Org, Vne and/or Lu harpsichord keyboard (Hc, Lw, Org or clavichord) lute, theorbo Lautenwerck (lute-harpsichord) organ (/man. = manualiter, without pedals) strings: Vl I, Vl II and Va viola(s), viola d'amore, violetta violoncello, violoncello piccolo viola da gamba violin(s), violino piccolo violone, violone grosso
Background colours
Colour Meaning
green extant or clearly documented partial or complete manuscript (copy) by Bach and/or first edition under Bach's supervision
yellow extant or clearly documented manuscript (copy) or print edition, in whole or in part, by close relative, i.e. brother (J. Christoph), wife (A. M.), son (W. F. / C. P. E. / J. C. F. / J. Christian) or son-in-law (Altnickol)
orange-brown extant or clearly documented manuscript (copy) by close friend and/or pupil (Kellner, Krebs, Kirnberger, Walther, ...), or distant family member
Compositions for organ in Chapter 7 of BWV2a
BWV 2a Date Name Key Scoring BG NBE Additional info BD
525 7. 1727–1731 Trio Sonata No. 1/6 E♭ maj. Organ 15: 3 IV/7: 1 BWV 525a 00597
526 7. 1727–1731 Trio Sonata No. 2/6 C min. Organ 15: 13 IV/7: 14 00598
527 7. 1727–1731 Trio Sonata No. 3/6 (+e. v. for /1) D min. Organ 15: 26 IV/7: 28 BWV 1044/2 00599
528 7. 1727–1731 Trio Sonata No. 4/6 (+e. v. for /2, /3) E min. Organ 15: 40 IV/7: 44 after BWV 76/8 00600
529 7. 1727–1731 Trio Sonata No. 5/6 (+e. v. for /2) C maj. Organ 15: 50 IV/7: 56 00601
530 7. 1727–1731 Trio Sonata No. 6/6 G maj. Organ 15: 66 IV/7: 76 00602
531 7. c. 1703–1706 Prelude and Fugue C maj. Organ 15: 81 IV/5: 3 in Möllersche Handschrift 00603
532.2 7. c. 1708–1712 Prelude and Fugue D maj. Organ 15: 88 IV/5: 58 after BWV 912/1, 532.1 00604
532.1 7. Fugue (early version) D maj. Organ IV/6: 95 BWV 532.2/2 00605
533 7. c.1704 Prelude and Fugue ("Cathedral") E min. Organ 15: 100 IV/5: 90 BWV 533a 00606
533a 7. Prelude and Fugue E min. Keyboard IV/6: 106 BWV 533 00607
535 7. after 1717 Prelude and Fugue G min. Organ 15: 112 IV/5: 157 after BWV 535a 00609
535a 7. c.1702–1704 Prelude and Fugue (incomplete) G min. Organ IV/6: 109 BWV 535; in Möllersche Handschrift 00610
536 7. 1708–1717 Prelude and Fugue A maj. Organ 15: 120 IV/5: 180 BWV 152/1; → 536a 00611
537 7. 1729–1750 Fantasia and Fugue C min. Organ 15: 129 IV/5: 47 00613
538 7. 1712–1717 Toccata and Fugue ("Dorian") D min. Organ 15: 136 IV/5: 76 00614
539 7. 1724–1750? Prelude and Fugue D min. Organ 15: 148 IV/5: 70 after BWV 1001/2, 1000 00615
540 7. c.1712–1717? Toccata and Fugue F maj. Organ 15: 154 IV/5: 112 00616
541
528/3
7. c.1712–1717? Toccata and Fugue (Trio BWV 528/3 e. v. as possible middle movement) G maj. Organ 15: 169 IV/5: 146 BWV 528/3 00617
542 7. c.1714–1720? Fantasia and Fugue ("Great"; independent compositions?; fugue also in F minor) G min. Organ 15: 177 IV/5: 167 00618
543 7. after c.1730 Prelude and Fugue A min. Organ 15: 189 IV/5: 186 after BWV 543/1a 00619
543/1a 7. bef. c.1725 Prelude A min. Organ IV/6: 121 BWV 543/1 00620
544 7. 1727–1731 (JSB) Prelude and Fugue B min. Organ 15: 199 IV/5: 198 00621
545
529/2
7. 1708–1717
after 1722
Prelude and Fugue (middle movement BWV 529/2 e. v. removed after 1722) C maj. Organ 15: 212 IV/5: 10 after BWV 545a, b; → 529/2 00622
545a 7. 1708–1717 Prelude and Fugue (early version) C maj. Organ IV/6: 77 BWV 545b, 545 00623
546 7. 1708–1750 Prelude and Fugue C min. Organ 15: 218 IV/5: 35 00625
547 7. 1719–1750 Prelude and Fugue C maj. Organ 15: 228 IV/5: 20 00626
548 7. 1727–1731 (JSB) Prelude and Fugue ("Wedge") E min. Organ 15: 236 IV/5: 94 00627
549 7. 1705–1750 Prelude and Fugue C min. Organ 38: 3 IV/5: 30 after BWV 549a 00628
549a 7. bef. c.1703 Prelude (or: Fantasia) and Fugue D min. Organ IV/6: 101 BWV 549; in Möllersche Handschrift 00629
550 7. c.1708–1712 Prelude and Fugue G maj. Organ 38: 9 IV/5: 138 00630
551 7. c.1699 Prelude and Fugue A min. Organ 38: 17 IV/6: 63 00631
552 7. 1739 Prelude and Fugue ("St Anne") from Clavier-Übung III E♭ maj. Organ 3: 173, 254 IV/4: 2, 105 00632
562 7. 1720–c.1748 Fantasia and Fugue (unfinished fugue added c.1747–1748) C min. Organ 38: 64, 209
44: 4
IV/5: 54 00642
563 7. c.1704 Fantasia and Imitatio C maj. Organ 38: 59 IV/6: 68 in Andreas-Bach-Buch 00643
564 7. 1708–1717 Toccata, Adagio and Fugue C maj. Organ 15: 253 IV/6: 3 00644
565 7. c.1704? Toccata and Fugue D min. Organ 15: 267 IV/6: 31 00645
566 7. 1703–1707 Prelude and Fugue (earliest manuscripts: C major; /1 as Toccata in BGA) E maj.
C maj.
Organ 15: 276 IV/6: 40 00646
569 7. 1703–c.1704 Prelude A min. Organ 38: 89 IV/6: 59 00649
1121 7. c.1708–1709 Fantasia C min. Organ IV/11: 54 in Andreas-Bach-Buch; was Anh. 205 01516
570 7. c.1698–1704 Fantasia C maj. Organ 38: 62 IV/6: 16 in Andreas-Bach-Buch 00650
572 7. 1708–c.1712 Fantasia, a.k.a. Pièce d'Orgue (+reworked version) G maj. Organ 38: 75 IV/7: 130, 144 00652
573 7. c.1723–1724 Notebook A. M. Bach (1722) No. 6 Fantasia (incomplete?) C maj. Keyboard 38: 209
432: 3
V/4: 39
IV/6: 18
00653
574 7. after c.1708? Fugue on a theme by Legrenzi C min. Organ 38: 94 IV/6: 19 after BWV 574b; ↔ 574a 00654
574a 7. after c.1708? Fugue on a theme by Legrenzi (variant) C min. Organ 38: 205 IV/6: 82 after BWV 574b; ↔ 574 00655
574b 7. c.1707–1713 or earlier Fugue on a theme by Legrenzi (early version) C min. Organ IV/6: 88 after Legrenzi (theme); → BWV 574a, 574; in Andreas-Bach-Buch 00656
575 7. 1708–1717? Fugue C min. Organ 38: 101 IV/6: 26 00657
578 7. c.1713 or earlier Fugue ("Little") G min. Organ 38: 116 IV/6: 55 in Andreas-Bach-Buch 00660
579 7. c.1703–1707 Fugue on a theme by Corelli B min. Organ 38: 121 IV/6: 71 after Corelli (theme) 00661
582 7. c.1709–1710 Passacaglia (and Fugue) C min. Organ 15: 289 IV/7: 98 in Andreas-Bach-Buch 00664
583 7. c.1708–1717 Trio D min. Organ 38: 143 IV/7: 94 00665
585 7. c.1726–1727 (JSB) Trio C min. Organ 38: 219 IV/8: 73 after Fasch J. F., FaWV N:c2/1, /2; arr. by Bach 00667
586 7. bef. c.1740 Trio G maj. Organ IV/8: 78 after Telemann? 00668
587 7. c.1714? Aria F maj. Organ 38: 222 IV/8: 82 after Couperin, Les NationsIII/4 00669
588 7. c.1703–1707 Canzona D min. Organ 38: 126 IV/7: 118 in Möllersche Handschrift 00670
589 7. bef. c.1742 Alla breve D maj. Organ 38: 131 IV/7: 114 00671
590 7. c.1723–1727 or later Pastorella (/1 incomplete?) F maj. Organ 38: 135 IV/7: 122 00672
592 7. c.1714–1717 Concerto for solo organ G maj. Organ 38: 149 IV/8: 56 after J. E. of Saxe-Weimar, Concerto a 8; → BWV 592a 00674
592a 7. c.1714–1717 Concerto for solo harpsichord G maj. Keyboard 42: 282 V/11: 150 after BWV 592 00675
593 7. c.1714–1717 Concerto for solo organ A min. Organ 38: 158 IV/8: 16 after Vivaldi, Op. 3 No. 8 (RV 522) 00676
594 7. c.1714–1717 Concerto for solo organ C maj. Organ 38: 171 IV/8: 30 after Vivaldi, RV 208, Grosso Mogul 00677
595 7. c.1714–1717 Concerto for solo organ C maj. Organ 38: 196 IV/8: 65 after BWV 984/1 00678
596 7. c.1714–1717 Concerto for solo organ (arrangement previously attributed to W. F. Bach) D min. Organ IV/8: 3 after Vivaldi, Op. 3 No. 11 (RV 565) 00679
599 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Orgelbüchlein No. 1) A min. Organ 252: 3 IV/1: 3 after Z 1174 00682
600 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Gott durch deine Güte" (Orgelbüchlein No. 2) F maj. Organ 252: 4 IV/1: 4 after Z 3294 00683
chorale setting "Gottes Sohn ist kommen" (Orgelbüchlein No. 2)
601 7. c.1708–1711 or earlier chorale setting "Herr Christ, der ein'ge Gottes Sohn" (Orgelbüchlein No. 3; also in Neumeister Collection) A maj. Organ 252: 5 IV/1: 6 after Z 4297a 00684
chorale setting "Herr Gott, nun sei gepreiset" (Orgelbüchlein No. 3; also in Neumeister Collection)
602 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Lob sei dem allmächtigen Gott" (Orgelbüchlein No. 4) D min. Organ 252: 6 IV/1: 7 after Z 339 00685
603 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Puer natus in Bethlehem" (Orgelbüchlein No. 5) G min. Organ 252: 6 IV/1: 8 after Z 192b 00686
604 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" (Orgelbüchlein No. 6) G maj. Organ 252: 7 IV/1: 11 after Z 1947 00687
605 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Der Tag, der ist so freudenreich" (Orgelbüchlein No. 7) G maj. Organ 252: 8 IV/1: 11 after Z 7870 00688
606 7. c.1708–1711 or earlier chorale setting "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" (Orgelbüchlein No. 8) D maj. Organ 252: 9 IV/1: 13 after Z 346 00689
607 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Vom Himmel kam der Engel Schar" (Orgelbüchlein No. 9) G min. Organ 252: 10 IV/1: 14 after Z 192a 00690
608 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "In dulci jubilo" (Orgelbüchlein No. 10) A maj. Organ 252: 12 IV/1: 16 after Z 4947 00691
609 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Lobt Gott, ihr Christen allzugleich" (Orgelbüchlein No. 11) G maj. Organ 252: 13 IV/1: 18 after Z 198 00692
610 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Jesu, meine Freude" (Orgelbüchlein No. 12) C min. Organ 252: 14 IV/1: 19 after Z 8032 00693
611 7. c.1714–1716 chorale setting "Christum wir sollen loben schon" (Orgelbüchlein No. 13) E min. Organ 252: 15 IV/1: 20 after Z 297c 00694
612 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Wir Christenleut" (Orgelbüchlein No. 14) G min. Organ 252: 16 IV/1: 22 after Z 2072 00695
613 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Helft mir Gotts Güte preisen" (Orgelbüchlein No. 15) B min. Organ 252: 18 IV/1: 24 after Z 5267 00696
614 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Das alte Jahr vergangen ist" (Orgelbüchlein No. 16) A min. Organ 252: 19 IV/1: 25 after Z 381c 00697
615 7. c.1708–1711 chorale setting "In dir ist Freude" (Orgelbüchlein No. 17) G maj. Organ 252: 20 IV/1: 27 after Z 8537 00698
616 7. c.1714–1716 chorale setting "Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin" (Orgelbüchlein No. 18) D min. Organ 252: 24 IV/1: 30 after Z 3986 00699
617 7. c.1714–1716 chorale setting "Herr Gott, nun schleuß den Himmel auf" (Orgelbüchlein No. 19) A min. Organ 252: 26 IV/1: 32 after Z 7641b 00700
618 7. c.1714–1716 chorale setting "O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig" (Orgelbüchlein No. 20) F maj. Organ 252: 28 IV/1: 34 after Z 4361a 00701
619 7. c.1714–1716 chorale setting "Christe, du Lamm Gottes" (Orgelbüchlein No. 21) F maj. Organ 252: 30 IV/1: 36 after Z 58 00702
620 7. c.1726 chorale setting "Christus, der uns selig macht" (Orgelbüchlein No. 22) A min. Organ 252: 30 IV/1: 37 after BWV 620a 00703
620a 7. c.1714–1716 chorale setting "Christus, der uns selig macht" (Orgelbüchlein No. 22, e. v.) A min. Organ 252: 149 IV/1: 78 after Z 6283b; → BWV 620 00704
621 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Da Jesus an dem Kreuze stund" (Orgelbüchlein No. 23) A min. Organ 252: 32 IV/1: 39 after Z 1706 00705
622 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß" (Orgelbüchlein No. 24) E♭ maj. Organ 252: 33 IV/1: 40 after Z 8303; → BWV 622 (var.) 00706
622 (var.) 7. 1716–1789 chorale setting "O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß" (variant) Organ after BWV 622 00707
623 7. c.1714–1716 chorale setting "Wir danken dir, Herr Jesu Christ" (Orgelbüchlein No. 25) G maj. Organ 252: 35 IV/1: 42 after Z 423 00708
624 7. c.1714–1716 chorale setting "Hilf Gott, dass mir's gelinge" (Orgelbüchlein No. 26) G min. Organ 252: 36 IV/1: 44 after Z 4329 00709
625 7. c.1708–1711 or earlier chorale setting "Christ lag in Todesbanden" (Orgelbüchlein No. 27) D min. Organ 252: 38 IV/1: 46 after Z 7012a 00710
626 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der den Tod überwand" (Orgelbüchlein No. 28) A min. Organ 252: 39 IV/1: 48 after Z 1978 00711
627 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Christ ist erstanden" (Orgelbüchlein No. 29) D min. Organ 252: 40 IV/1: 49 after Z 8584 00712
628 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Erstanden ist der heilge Christ" (Orgelbüchlein No. 30) D maj. Organ 252: 44 IV/1: 54 after Z 1747a 00713
629 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Erschienen ist der herrliche Tag" (Orgelbüchlein No. 31) D min. Organ 252: 45 IV/1: 55 after Z 1743 00714
630 7. c.1708–1711 or earlier chorale setting "Heut triumphieret Gottes Sohn" (Orgelbüchlein No. 32) D min. Organ 252: 46 IV/1: 56 after BWV 630a 00715
630a 7. c.1708–1711 or earlier chorale setting "Heut triumphieret Gottes Sohn" (Orgelbüchlein No. 32, e. v.) Organ IV/1: 80 after Z 2585; → BWV 630 00716
631 7. c.1726 chorale setting "Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist" (Orgelbüchlein No. 33) D min. Organ 252: 47 IV/1: 58 after BWV 631a 00717
631a 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist" (Orgelbüchlein No. 33, e. v.) G maj. Organ 252: 150 IV/1: 82 after Z 295; → BWV 631 00718
632 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" (Orgelbüchlein No. 34) F maj. Organ 252: 48 IV/1: 59 after Z 624 00719
633 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier" distinctus (Orgelbüchlein No. 36) A maj. Organ 252: 49 IV/1: 61 after BWV 634 00720
634 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier" (Orgelbüchlein No. 35) A maj. Organ 252: 50 IV/1: 60 after Z 3498b; → BWV 633 00721
635 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Dies sind die heilgen zehn Gebot" (Orgelbüchlein No. 37) C maj. Organ 252: 50 IV/1: 62 after Z 1951 00722
636 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Vater unser im Himmelreich" (Orgelbüchlein No. 38) D min. Organ 252: 52 IV/1: 64 after Z 2561 00723
637 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt" (Orgelbüchlein No. 39) A min. Organ 252: 53 IV/1: 65 after Z 7549 00724
638 7. c.1708–1711 or earlier chorale setting "Es ist das Heil uns kommen her" (Orgelbüchlein No. 40) D maj. Organ 252: 54 IV/1: 66 after BWV 638a 00725
638a 7. c.1708–1711 or earlier chorale setting "Es ist das Heil uns kommen her" (Orgelbüchlein No. 40, e. v.) Organ IV/1: 83 after Z 4430; → BWV 638 00726
639 7. c.1708–1711 or earlier chorale setting "Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ" (Orgelbüchlein No. 41; also in Neumeister Collection) F min. Organ 252: 55 IV/1: 68 after Z 7400; → BWV Anh. 73 00727
640 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "In dich hab ich gehoffet, Herr" (Orgelbüchlein No. 42) E min. Organ 252: 56 IV/1: 70 after Z 2459 00728
641 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein" (Orgelbüchlein No. 43) G maj. Organ 252: 57 IV/1: 71 after Z 394 00729
642 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" (Orgelbüchlein No. 44) A min. Organ 252: 58 IV/1: 72 after Z 2778 00730
643 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Alle Menschen müssen sterben" (Orgelbüchlein No. 45) G maj. Organ 252: 59 IV/1: 74 after Z 6779a 00731
644 7. c.1711–1713 chorale setting "Ach wie nichtig, ach wie flüchtig" (Orgelbüchlein No. 46) G min. Organ 252: 60 IV/1: 75 after Z 1887b 00732
645 7. 1747–1748 chorale setting "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" (Schübler Chorales No. 1) E♭ maj. Organ 252: 63 IV/1: 86 after BWV 140/4 00733
646 7. 1747–1748 chorale setting "Wo soll ich fliehen hin" (Schübler Chorales No. 2) E min. Organ 252: 66 IV/1: 90 after Z 2164 00734
chorale setting "Auf meinen lieben Gott" (Schübler Chorales No. 2)
647 7. 1747–1748 chorale setting "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" (Schübler Chorales No. 3) C min. Organ 252: 68 IV/1: 92 after BWV 93/4 00735
648 7. 1747–1748 chorale setting "Meine Seele erhebt den Herren" (Schübler Chorales No. 4) D min. Organ 252: 70 IV/1: 94 after BWV 10/5 00736
649 7. 1747–1748 chorale setting "Ach bleib bei uns, Herr Jesu Christ" (Schübler Chorales No. 5) B♭ maj. Organ 252: 71 IV/1: 95 after BWV 6/3 00737
650 7. 1747–1748 chorale setting "Kommst du nun, Jesu, vom Himmel herunter" (Schübler Chorales No. 6) G maj. Organ 252: 74 IV/1: 98 after BWV 137/2 00738
651 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Komm, heiliger Geist" (Fantasia; Leipzig Chorales 1/18) F maj. Organ 252: 79 IV/2: 3 after BWV 651a 00739
651a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott" (Fantasia; e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 151 IV/2: 117 after Z 7445a; → BWV 651 00740
652 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott" (alio modo; Leipzig Chorales 2/18) G maj. Organ 252: 86 IV/2: 13 after BWV 652a 00741
652a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott" (e. v.: Weimar) Organ IV/2: 121 after Z 7445a; → BWV 652 00742
653 7. c.1740 chorale setting "An Wasserflüssen Babylon" (Leipzig Chorales 3/18) G maj. Organ 252: 92 IV/2: 22 after BWV 653a 00743
653a 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "An Wasserflüssen Babylon" (alio modo; 2nd v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 157 IV/2: 133 after BWV 653b; → BWV 653 00744
653b 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "An Wasserflüssen Babylon" (à 5; 1st v.: Weimar) Organ 40: 49 IV/2: 130 after Z 7663; → BWV 653a 00745
654 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele" (Leipzig Chorales 4/18) E♭ maj. Organ 252: 95 IV/2: 26 after BWV 654a 00746
654a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele" (e. v.: Weimar) Organ IV/2: 136 after Z 6923; → BWV 654 00747
655 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" (Trio; Leipzig Chorales 5/18) G maj. Organ 252: 98 IV/2: 31 after BWV 655a; ↔ 655 var. 1–4; → 655bc 00748
655 var. 1 7. 1708–1798 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" (variant 1) Organ after Z 624; ↔ BWV 655(a), var. 2–4 00749
655 var. 2 7. 1708–1798 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" (variant 2) F maj. Organ after Z 624; ↔ BWV 655(a), var. 1, 3–4 00750
655 var. 3 7. 1708–1798 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" (variant 3) F maj. Organ after Z 624; ↔ BWV 655(a), var. 1–2, 4 00751
655 var. 4 7. 1708–1798 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" (variant 4) F maj. Organ after Z 624; ↔ BWV 655(a), var. 1–3 00752
655a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" (Trio; e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 162 IV/2: 140 after Z 624; ↔ BWV 655 var. 1–4; → 655 00753
656 7. c.1740 chorale setting "O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig" (Leipzig Chorales 6/18) A maj. Organ 252: 102 IV/2: 38 after BWV 656a 00756
656a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig" (e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 166 IV/2: 146 after Z 4361b; → BWV 656 00757
657 7. 1708–1714 Chorale prelude Nun danket alle Gott (Leipzig Chorales 7/18) G maj. Organ 252: 108 IV/2: 46 after Z 5142 00758
658 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Von Gott will ich nicht lassen" (Leipzig Chorales 8/18) F min. Organ 252: 112 IV/2: 51 after BWV 658a 00759
658a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Von Gott will ich nicht lassen" (Fantasia; e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 170 IV/2: 154 after Z 5264bBWV 658 00760
659 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Leipzig Chorales 9/18) G min. Organ 252: 114 IV/2: 55 after BWV 659a 00761
659a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Fantasia; e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 172 IV/2: 157 after Z 1174; → BWV 659 00762
660 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Trio; Leipzig Chorales 10/18) G min. Organ 252: 116 IV/2: 59 after BWV 660a 00763
660a 7. 1714–1717 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Trio; e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 174 IV/2: 160 after Z 1174; → BWV 660, 660b 00764
660b 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (arrangement) Organ 252: 176 by Krebs, J. T. (arr.)?; after BWV 660a 00765
661 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Leipzig Chorales 11/18) G min. Organ 252: 118 IV/2: 62 after BWV 661a 00766
661a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 178 IV/2: 164 after Z 1174; → BWV 661 00767
662 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (Leipzig Chorales 12/18) A maj. Organ 252: 122 IV/2: 67 after BWV 662a 00768
662a 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (e. v.: Weimar) Organ IV/2: 168 after Z 4457; → BWV 662 00769
663 7. c.1740 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (Leipzig Chorales 13/18) G maj. Organ 252: 125 IV/2: 72 after BWV 663a 00770
663a 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 180 IV/2: 172 after Z 4457; → BWV 663 00771
664 7. 1746–1747 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (Trio; Leipzig Chorales 14/18) A maj. Organ 252: 130 IV/2: 79 after BWV 664ab 00772
664a 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (Trio; e. v.: Weimar; fair copy) Organ 252: 183 IV/2 after BWV 664b; → BWV 664 00773
664b 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (Trio; e. v.: Weimar; sketch) Organ IV/2: 179 after Z 4457; → BWV 664(a) 00774
665 7. 1746–1747 chorale setting "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland" (Leipzig Chorales 15/18) E min. Organ 252: 136 IV/2: 87 after BWV 665a 00775
665a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland" (e. v.: Weimar) Organ 252: 188 IV/2: 187 after Z 1576; → BWV 665 00776
666 7. 1708–1748 chorale setting "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland" (alio modo; Leipzig Chorales 16/18) E min. Organ 252: 140 IV/2: 91 after BWV 666a 00777
666a 7. 1708–1714 chorale setting "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland" (alio modo; e. v.: Weimar) Organ IV/2: 191 after Z 1576; → BWV 666 00778
667 7. 1747–1748 chorale setting "Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist" (Leipzig Chorales 17/18) C maj. Organ 252: 142 IV/2: 94 after BWV 667a 00779
667a 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist" (e. v.: Weimar) Organ IV/2 after BWV 667b; → BWV 667 00780
667b 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist" (e. v.: Weimar; sketch) Organ IV/2: 194 after Z 295; → BWV 667(a) 00781
668 7. 1747–1748 chorale setting "Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit" (fragment; Leipzig Chorales 18/18) G maj. Organ 252: 145 IV/2: 113 after BWV 668a 00782
668a 7. 1708–1748 chorale setting "Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten" (e. v.) Organ IV/2: 212 after Z 394; → BWV 668 00783
669 7. 1739 chorale setting "Kyrie, Gott Vater in Ewigkeit" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 184 IV/4: 16 after Z 8600 00784
670 7. 1739 chorale setting "Christe, aller Welt Trost" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 186 IV/4: 18 after Z 8600 00785
671 7. 1739 chorale setting "Kyrie, Gott heiliger Geist" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 190 IV/4: 20 after Z 8600 00786
672 7. 1739 chorale setting "Kyrie, Gott Vater in Ewigkeit" from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 194 IV/4: 27 after Z 8600 00787
673 7. 1739 chorale setting "Christe, aller Welt Trost" from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 194 IV/4: 28 after Z 8600 00788
674 7. 1739 chorale setting "Kyrie, Gott heiliger Geist" from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 196 IV/4: 29 after Z 8600 00789
675 7. 1739 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 197 IV/4: 30 after Z 4457 00790
676 7. 1739 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 199 IV/4: 33 after Z 4457; → BWV 676a 00791
677 7. 1739 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (Fughetta) from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 205 IV/4: 41 after Z 4457 00793
678 7. 1739 chorale setting "Dies sind die heiligen zehen Gebot" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 206 IV/4: 42 after Z 1951 00794
679 7. 1739 chorale setting "Dies sind die heiligen zehen Gebot" (Fughetta) from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 210 IV/4: 49 after Z 1951 00795
680 7. 1739 chorale setting "Wir gläuben all an einen Gott" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 212 IV/4: 52 after Z 7971 00796
681 7. 1739 chorale setting "Wir gläuben all an einen Gott" (Fughetta) from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 216 IV/4: 57 after Z 7971 00797
682 7. 1739 chorale setting "Vater unser im Himmelreich" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 217 IV/4: 58 after Z 2561 00798
683 7. 1739 chorale setting "Vater unser im Himmelreich" from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 223 IV/4: 66 after Z 2561; → BWV 683a 00799
684 7. 1739 chorale setting "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 224 IV/4: 68 after Z 7246 00801
685 7. 1739 chorale setting "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 228 IV/4: 73 after Z 7246 00802
686 7. 1739 chorale setting "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 229 IV/4: 74 after Z 4437 00803
687 7. 1739 chorale setting "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 232 IV/4: 78 after Z 4437 00804
688 7. 1739 chorale setting "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Zorn Gottes wandt" from Clavier-Übung III Organ 3: 234 IV/4: 81 after Z 1576 00805
689 7. 1739 chorale setting "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Zorn Gottes wandt" (Fugue) from Clavier-Übung III Org/man. 3: 239 IV/4: 89 after Z 1576 00806
690 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" (Kirnberger collection No. 1) Organ 40: 3 IV/3: 98 after Z 2778 00807
691 7. c.1720 or earlier Notebook A. M. Bach (1725) No. 11 chorale setting "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" (WFB No. 3; Kirnb. coll. No. 2) Organ 40: 4
432: 30
451: 214
V/5: 6
V/4: 90
IV/3: 98
after Z 2778; → BWV 691a 00808
694 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Wo soll ich fliehen hin" (Kirnb. coll. No. 5) Organ 40: 6 IV/3: 103 after Z 2164 00813
695 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Christ lag in Todesbanden" (Fantasia; Kirnb. coll. No. 6) Organ 40: 10 IV/3: 20 after Z 7012a; → BWV 695a 00814
695a 7. 1700–1789 chorale setting "Christ lag in Todesbanden" (variant) Organ 40: 153 after BWV 695 00815
696 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Christum wir sollen loben schon" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 7) Organ 40: 13 IV/3: 23 after Z 297c 00816
chorale setting "Was fürchtest du Feind, Herodes, sehr" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 7)
697 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 8) Organ 40: 14 IV/3: 32 after Z 1947 00817
698 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Herr Christ, der ein'ge Gottes Sohn" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 9) Organ 40: 15 IV/3: 35 after Z 4297a 00818
699 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 10) Organ 40: 16 IV/3: 73 after Z 1174 00819
700 7. c.1699 chorale setting "Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her" (Kirnb. coll. No. 11) Organ 40: 17 IV/3: 92 after Z 346 00820
701 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 12) Organ 40: 19 IV/3: 96 after Z 346 00821
702 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Das Jesulein soll doch mein Trost" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 13) Organ 40: 20 IV/3: 45 after Z 7597 00822
703 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Gottes Sohn ist kommen" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 14) Organ 40: 21 IV/3: 34 after Z 3294 00823
704 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Lob sei dem allmächtigen Gott" (Fughetta; Kirnb. coll. No. 15) Organ 40: 22 IV/3: 62 after Z 339 00824
706/1
706/2
7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier" (/2 = alio modo; Kirnb. coll. No. 17) Organ 40: 25 IV/3: 59 after Z 3498b 00826
707 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Ich hab mein Sach Gott heimgestellt" (Kirnb. coll. No. 18) Organ 40: 26 IV/10: 87 after Z 1679 00827
709 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" (Kirnb. coll. No. 20) Organ 40: 30 IV/3: 43 after Z 624 00830
710 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Wir Christenleut habn jetzund Freud" (Kirnb. coll. No. 21) Organ 40: 32 IV/3: 100 after Z 2072 00831
711 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" (bicinium; Kirnb. coll. No. 22) Organ 40: 34 IV/3: 11 after Z 4457 00832
712 7. c.1708 chorale setting "In dich hab ich gehoffet, Herr" (Kirnb. coll. No. 23) Organ 40: 36 IV/3: 48 after Z 2461 00833
713 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Jesu, meine Freude" (Kirnb. coll. No. 24) Org/man. 40: 38 IV/3: 54 after Z 8032; → BWV 713a 00834
713a 7. 1700–1789 chorale setting "Jesu, meine Freude" (Fantasia; variant) Organ 40: 155 IV/10: 93 after BWV 713 00835
714 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Ach Gott und Herr" (Neumeister Chorales No. 13) Organ 40: 43 IV/9: 26
IV/3: 3
after Z 2050, 2052 00836
715 7. 1703–1717 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" Organ 40: 44 IV/3: 14 after Z 4457 00837
717 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr" Organ 40: 46 IV/3: 8 after Z 4457 00839
718 7. 1703–1708 chorale setting "Christ lag in Todesbanden" Organ 40: 52 IV/3: 16 after Z 7012a 00840
719 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Der Tag, der ist so freudenreich" (Neumeister Chorales No. 1) Organ 40: 55 IV/9: 2, 72 after Z 7870 00841
720 7. 1709? chorale setting "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" Organ 40: 57 IV/3: 24 after Z 7377; by Bach, J. Michael? 00842
721 7. c.1703–1707 chorale setting "Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott" Organ 40: 60 IV/3: 28 after Z 5851 00843
722 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" Organ 40: 62 IV/3: 31 after BWV 722a 00844
722a 7. 1709? chorale setting "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" (sketch) Organ 40: 158 IV/3: 30 after Z 1947; → BWV 722 00845
724 7. c. 1699 chorale setting "Gott durch deine Güte" Organ 40: 65 IV/3: 33 after Z 3294; in Andreas-Bach-Buch 00847
chorale setting "Gottes Sohn ist kommen"
725 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" Organ 40: 66 IV/3: 36 after Z 8652 00848
727 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Herzlich tut mich verlangen" Organ 40: 73 IV/3: 46 after Z 5385a 00850
728 7. 1722–1723 or earlier Notebook A. M. Bach (1722) No. 8 chorale setting "Jesus, meine Zuversicht" Organ 432: 5
40: 74
V/4: 41
IV/3: 58
after Z 3432b 00851
729 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "In dulci jubilo" Organ 40: 74 IV/3: 52 after BWV 729a 00852
729a 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "In dulci jubilo" (sketch) Organ 40: 158 IV/3: 50 after Z 4947; → BWV 729 00853
730 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier" Organ 40: 76 IV/3: 60 after Z 3498b 00854
731 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier" Organ 40: 77 IV/3: 61 after Z 3498b 00855
732 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Lobt Gott, ihr Christen, allzugleich" Organ 40: 78 IV/3: 64 after BWV 732a 00856
732a 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Lobt Gott, ihr Christen, allzugleich" (draft) Organ 40: 159 IV/3: 63 after Z 198; → BWV 732 00857
733 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Meine Seele erhebt den Herren" (fugue) Organ 40: 79 IV/3: 65 after Magnificat peregrini toni; by Krebs, J. L.? 00858
734 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Nun freut euch, lieben Christen g'mein" Organ 40: 160 IV/3: 70 after Z 4429a; → BWV 734a 00859
734a 7. 1708–1789 chorale setting "Es ist gewisslich an der Zeit" Organ 40: 84 IV/10 after BWV 734; arr. by Scholz? 00860
735 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "Valet will ich dir geben" (Fantasia) Organ 40: 86 IV/3: 77 after BWV 735a 00861
735a 7. c.1706 chorale setting "Valet will ich dir geben" (early version) Organ 40: 161 IV/3: 81 after Z 5404a; → BWV 735 00862
736 7. 1708–1717 or later chorale setting "Valet will ich dir geben" Org (V Bc) 40: 90 IV/3: 84 after Z 5404a 00863
737 7. 1703–1707 chorale setting "Vater unser im Himmelreich" (Neumeister Chorales No. 18) Organ 40: 96 IV/9: 36
IV/3: 90
after Z 2561 00864
738 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" Organ 40: 97 IV/3: 94 after BWV 738a 00865
738a 7. 1708–1717 chorale setting "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" (sketch) Organ 40: 159 IV/3: 94 after Z 346; → BWV 738 00866
739 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" Organ 40: 99 IV/10: 2 after Z 8359 00867
741 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein" Organ 40: 167 IV/3: 4 after Z 4431 00869
742 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder" [scores] (Neumeister Chorales No. 14) Organ IV/9: 28 after Z 5385a 00870
747 7. 1703–1707 or earlier chorale setting "Christus, der uns selig macht" [scores] Organ IV/10: 38 after Z 6283b 00875
753 7. c.1720 chorale setting "Jesu, meine Freude" (unfinished; WFB No. 5) Organ 40: 163
451: 214
V/5: 8 after Z 8032 00882
764 7. c.1704–1705 chorale setting "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" Organ 40: 164 IV/10: 6 after Z 8359 00893
1085 7. c.1700–1717 chorale setting "O Lamm Gottes unschuldig" [scores] Organ IV/3: 76 after Z 4361 01683
1090 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Wir Christenleut" (Neumeister Chorales No. 2) Organ IV/9: 4 after Z 2072 01276
1091 7. c.1699 chorale setting "Das alte Jahr vergangen ist" (Neumeister Chorales No. 3) Organ IV/9: 6 after Z 381c 01277
1092 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Herr Gott, nun schleuß den Himmel auf" (Neumeister Chorales No. 4) Organ IV/9: 8 after Z 7641b 01278
1093 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen" (Neumeister Chorales No. 5) Organ IV/9: 10 after Z 983 01279
1094 7. c.1699 chorale setting "O Jesu, wie ist dein Gestalt" (Neumeister Chorales No. 6) Organ IV/9: 12 after Z 8360 01280
1095 7. c.1704 chorale setting "O Lamm Gottes unschuldig" (Neumeister Chorales No. 7) Organ IV/9: 14 after Z 4361a 01281
1097 7. c.1699 chorale setting "Ehre sei dir Christe, der du leidest Not" (Neumeister Chorales No. 9) Organ IV/9: 18 after Z 8187h 01283
1098 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" (Neumeister Chorales No. 10) Organ IV/9: 20 after Z 7971 01284
1099 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" (Neumeister Chorales No. 11) Organ IV/9: 22 after Z 4438 01285
1100 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ" (Neumeister Chorales No. 12) Organ IV/9: 24 after Z 7292b 01286
1101 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt" (Neumeister Chorales No. 15) Organ IV/9: 30 after Z 7549 01287
1102 7. c.1706 chorale setting "Du Friedefürst, Herr Jesu Christ" (Neumeister Chorales No. 16) Organ IV/9: 33 after Z 4373 01288
1103 7. 1699–1709 chorale setting "Erhalt uns Herr, bei deinem Wort" (Neumeister Chorales No. 17) Organ IV/9: 35 after Z 350 01289
1104 7. 1699–1709 chorale setting "Wenn dich Unglück tut greifen an" (Neumeister Chorales No. 19) Organ IV/9: 38 after Z 499 01290
1105 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Jesu, meine Freude" (Neumeister Chorales No. 20) Organ IV/9: 39 after Z 8032 01291
1106 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Gott ist mein Heil, mein Hilf und Trost" (Neumeister Chorales No. 21) Organ IV/9: 40 after Z 4421 01292
1107 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Jesu, meines Lebens Leben" (Neumeister Chorales No. 22) Organ IV/9: 42 after Z 6794 01293
1108 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Als Jesus Christus in der Nacht" (Neumeister Chorales No. 23) Organ IV/9: 44 after Z 258 01294
1109 7. 1699–1709 chorale setting "Ach Gott, tu dich erbarmen" (Neumeister Chorales No. 24) Organ IV/9: 46 after Z 7228c 01295
1110 7. c.1704 chorale setting "O Herre Gott, dein göttlich Wort" (Neumeister Chorales No. 25) Organ IV/9: 48 after Z 5690 01296
1111 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Nun lasset uns den Leib begraben" (Neumeister Chorales No. 26) Organ IV/9: 50 after Z 352 01297
1112 7. c.1699 chorale setting "Christus, der ist mein Leben" (Neumeister Chorales No. 27) Organ IV/9: 52 after Z 132 01298
1113 7. c.1699 chorale setting "Ich hab mein Sach Gott heimgestellt" (Neumeister Chorales No. 28) Organ IV/9: 54 after Z 1679 01299
1114 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut" (Neumeister Chorales No. 29) Organ IV/9: 56 after Z 4486 01300
1115 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Herzlich lieb hab ich dich, o Herr" (Neumeister Chorales No. 30) Organ IV/9: 58 after Z 8326 01301
1116 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan" (Neumeister Chorales No. 31) Organ IV/9: 60 after Z 5629 01302
1117 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Alle Menschen müssen sterben" (Neumeister Chorales No. 32) Organ IV/9: 62 after Z 6779a 01303
1118 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Werde munter, mein Gemüte" (Neumeister Chorales No. 34) Organ IV/9: 66 after Z 6551 01304
1119 7. c.1699 chorale setting "Wie nach einer Wasserquelle" (Neumeister Chorales No. 35) Organ IV/9: 68 after Z 1294 01305
1120 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Christ, der du bist der helle Tag" (Neumeister Chorales No. 36) Organ IV/9: 70 after Z 384 01306
957 7. c.1701 chorale setting "Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt" (Neumeister Chorales No. 33; a.k.a. Fugue = first half in later arr.) G maj. Organ 42: 203 IV/9: 64, 74 after Z 2383 01134
766 7. c.1706 chorale setting "Christ, der du bist der helle Tag" Organ 40: 107 IV/1: 114 after Z 384 00895
767 7. c.1708 chorale setting "O Gott, du frommer Gott" Organ 40: 114 IV/1: 122 after Z 5138 00896
768 7. 1708–1717 or earlier chorale setting "Sei gegrüßet, Jesu gütig" Organ 40: 122 IV/1: 132, 152 after Z 3889b 00897
769 7. c.1747–1748 chorale setting "Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her'" (canonic variations; print version) Organ 40: 137 IV/2: 197 after Z 346; → BWV 769a 00898
769a 7. c.1747–1748 chorale setting "Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her" (canonic variations; autograph) Organ IV/2: 98 after BWV 769 00899
770 7. c.1704 chorale setting "Ach, was soll ich Sünder machen" Organ 40: 189 IV/1: 104 after Z 3574 00900

BWV Anhang

[edit]

Various lost, doubtful and spurious organ works are included in the BWV Anhang:

  • BWV Anh. 42–79
  • BWV Anh. 171–178
  • BWV Anh. 200, 206, 208, 213

Recordings

[edit]
  • Bach, Johann Sebastian; Stockmeier, Wolfgang (1997), Das Orgelwerk (20-CD box set), Hamburg: Art & Music, OCLC 163302495

References

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Johann Sebastian Bach's organ compositions form a cornerstone of his oeuvre, comprising over 250 works including chorale preludes, toccatas, fugues, and trio sonatas, primarily cataloged in the (BWV) under numbers 525–771, with additional pieces in BWV 1090–1120, BWV 1178–1179, and some transcriptions or dubious attributions. These pieces, mostly composed between 1703 and 1717 during Bach's appointments as organist in , , and , demonstrate his mastery of , , and the North German organ tradition inherited from predecessors like . The corpus is divided into free works—such as the renowned Toccata and in (BWV 565) and Passacaglia and in C minor (BWV 582)—and chorale-based settings that elaborate Lutheran hymns in various styles, from simple ornamentations to complex canons. Many were preserved as autographs or copies by Bach's sons and pupils, reflecting their status as pedagogical and performance exemplars in the era. Scholarly editions, such as Peter Williams's The Organ Music of J. S. Bach (, 2003), organize them into categories like sonatas (BWV 525–530), preludes and fugues (BWV 531–552), and miscellaneous forms, highlighting Bach's innovative use of the organ's pedal and manual capabilities. This list not only inventories the extant repertoire but also underscores Bach's influence on subsequent organ composition, with works like the Six Trio Sonatas (BWV 525–530) serving as models for clarity and virtuosity in later centuries. Two additional organ chaconnes, BWV 1178 and BWV 1179, were discovered and added to the BWV catalogue in 2025.

Background

Bach's Role as Organist and Composer

Johann Sebastian Bach's professional career as an commenced in August 1703 when, at age 18, he was appointed at the New Church in , . There, he inspected the newly built organ by Johann Friedrich Wender and performed the inaugural recital, showcasing his emerging improvisational prowess on the instrument. His tenure in , lasting until 1707, involved regular church services and private musical activities, during which he deepened his study of organ technique amid occasional conflicts with church authorities over his extended absences, such as a four-month journey to to hear Dietrich Buxtehude's improvisations. In June 1707, Bach relocated to as at St. Blasius Church, a position he held briefly until 1708; in this role, he contributed to the renovation of the church's organ and continued to demonstrate his skills through improvisation and early compositional efforts tied to liturgical needs. Bach's most prolific phase as an organ composer unfolded during his Weimar appointment from 1708 to 1717, where he initially served as court organist to Duke Wilhelm Ernst and later advanced to Konzertmeister in 1714. This period provided access to high-quality court organs, enabling him to produce the bulk of his organ repertoire, including intricate preludes, fugues, and chorale-based pieces designed for both performance and teaching. He frequently examined organs beyond Weimar, such as testing the instrument at Halle's Market Church in 1713, an event that underscored his reputation as a leading organ expert across central . The stable environment and resources in Weimar allowed Bach to experiment extensively, blending practical duties with creative output that elevated the organ's role in both sacred and courtly settings. Following Weimar, Bach's focus on the organ diminished in subsequent positions. In 1717, he became at the court of Prince Leopold in , where his responsibilities shifted toward secular instrumental music, though he occasionally consulted on organ matters. From 1723 until his death in 1750, as in , Bach oversaw the city's main churches and schools, prioritizing vocal compositions and education; his organ playing became more incidental, limited to services, examinations like the 1730s testing of organs in nearby towns, and improvisatory demonstrations that awed contemporaries. Bach revolutionized organ composition through advanced pedal technique, utilizing the pedals for independent melodic lines and complex counterpoint rather than mere harmonic support, which demanded unprecedented foot dexterity from performers. His works fused rigorous North German contrapuntal traditions with Italian concertato influences—such as dynamic contrasts and soloistic episodes—and French stylistic elements like ornamental flourishes and dance-like rhythms, creating a cosmopolitan synthesis that defined Baroque organ music. Approximately 200 organ compositions survive today, comprising roughly 20% of his total output and serving primarily didactic purposes for students and liturgical enhancement in Protestant worship; these are systematically cataloged in the BWV numbering framework.

BWV Catalogue and Organ Work Classification

The (BWV), the authoritative catalogue of Johann Sebastian Bach's compositions, was compiled by musicologist Wolfgang Schmieder and first published in 1950, providing a systematic inventory based on earlier editions like the Bach-Gesellschaft volumes. This initial edition assigned unique numerical identifiers to Bach's works, organized broadly by and medium rather than chronology, to facilitate scholarly reference and performance. Subsequent revisions addressed evolving : a second edition appeared in 1990 with updated attributions and listings, while the 1998 edition (BWV2a) introduced a significant reorganization into thematic chapters, grouping organ compositions primarily under Chapter 7 as "Werke für Orgel" (Works for Organ). The most recent edition, BWV3 from 2022, further refined this structure in collaboration with the Bach-Archiv , incorporating advances in source studies while maintaining the chapter-based framework. Classification of organ works within the BWV relies on specific criteria to distinguish them from broader keyboard repertoire: pieces explicitly notated for organ, those with idiomatic organ features like pedal parts or registrations, and compositions adaptable to organ through historical performance practice are included, whereas ambiguous keyboard works without clear organ intent—such as certain preludes or fugues viable on harpsichord—are typically excluded or reassigned. This approach reflects Bach's own flexible instrumentation in the Baroque era, where organists often transcribed or adapted works, but prioritizes manuscript evidence and contemporary accounts to ensure genre accuracy. The resulting Chapter 7 encompasses a diverse array of forms, from free works to chorale-based pieces, underscoring the organ's central role in Bach's oeuvre during his Weimar period, a time of intensive organ composition. Authenticity debates have shaped the BWV's organ listings, with rigorous leading to the relocation of spurious or doubtful works to the Anhang (Appendix), which includes lost, misattributed, or non-Bach pieces once thought genuine. For instance, several early organ s initially catalogued as authentic were later deemed by other composers or students in Bach's circle, prompting their appendage status based on stylistic analysis and provenance. Conversely, recoveries of previously unknown authentic works have expanded the canon; the 1985 discovery by Christoph Wolff of the Neumeister Collection at revealed 31 preludes attributable to Bach, now designated BWV 1090–1120, which were integrated into the main catalogue after verification through handwriting and musical style. These additions highlight ongoing scholarly efforts to authenticate fragments and manuscripts, often resolving long-standing uncertainties about Bach's early organ output. Despite comprehensive coverage, the BWV exhibits gaps from pre-1950 discoveries that predated Schmieder's compilation, such as scattered manuscripts uncovered in the , and post-1998 editions have incorporated only minor revisions like refined datings or attributions without altering the core organ corpus substantially. No major new organ works surfaced between 2020 and mid-2025, though two early chaconnes (BWV 1178 in and BWV 1179 in , composed ca. 1703–1705) were authenticated and added to the catalogue in November 2025 following their rediscovery in a manuscript; isolated finds like a fantasia from 2008 (BWV 1128) and these recent additions demonstrate the potential for future revelations amid digital archiving and international collaborations. This stability reflects the maturity of Bach , with emphasis now on interpretive and performative contexts rather than wholesale expansions.

Non-Chorale Organ Works

Trio Sonatas (BWV 525–530)

The six Trio Sonatas for organ, BWV 525–530, represent a pinnacle of Johann Sebastian Bach's compositional ingenuity for the instrument, adapting the chamber genre—typically scored for two melody instruments and —to the solo organ. Composed during Bach's early years in , likely between 1727 and 1730, these works were probably created to advance the organ proficiency of his eldest son, , serving as advanced pedagogical exercises that demand precise coordination among three independent voices. Although some early manuscripts suggest a possible manualiter performance (using only the manuals without pedals), the sonatas are structured for execution on two manuals with the pedal providing the bass line, emulating the contrapuntal dialogue of sonatas or concertos and highlighting Bach's skill in polyphonic writing for a single performer. Each follows a three-movement form, generally fast–slow–fast, with the outer movements often fugal or imitative and the central ones lyrical and expressive; this structure draws from Italian influences, including the models of and the concerto-style ritornellos of Antonio Vivaldi, which Bach encountered through transcriptions and ensemble practices. The resulting pieces transcend mere technical study, achieving a chamber-like intimacy and virtuosity that biographer Nikolaus Forkel described as essential for cultivating "the most perfect mastery" on the organ.
BWVKeyMovements
525I. Allegro
II. Adagio
III. Allegro
526I. Vivace
II. Largo
III. Allegro
527I. Andante
II. Adagio e dolce
III. Vivace
528I. Adagio e dolce – Allegro
II. Andante
III. Un poco presto
529I. Allegro
II. Largo
III. Allegro
530I. Vivace
II. Lento
III. Allegro
These sonatas, among Bach's most demanding organ works, require the performer to balance melodic independence across voices while navigating complex rhythms and , as noted by music theorist Johann Adolph Scheibe for their "extraordinary artifice." Their fugal finales, such as the spirited Allegro in BWV 525, exemplify Bach's fusion of pedagogical rigor with expressive depth, influencing later organ composers and performers.

Large-Scale Free Forms: Preludes, Toccatas, Fantasias, Passacaglias, and Fugues (BWV 531–582)

The large-scale free forms in Bach's organ oeuvre, catalogued under BWV 531–582, represent a pivotal body of work characterized by their improvisatory flair, technical demands, and fusion of stylistic traditions. Composed primarily during Bach's tenure as court organist in (1708–1717) and extending into his early years in (from 1723), these pieces showcase his maturation as a , often drawing on the organ's full expressive capabilities for concertante effects and rhetorical . These compositions reflect profound influences from North German precedents, particularly the expansive, sectional preludes and toccatas of , whom Bach studied intensively during his 1705 visit to . Buxtehude's model of free-form introductions with virtuosic manualiter flourishes and pedal points recurs in Bach's works, evident in the rapid scalar passages and rhythmic vitality that evoke improvisatory organ playing in Lutheran church settings. Concurrently, Italian influences—gleaned from Bach's transcriptions of concertos by Antonio Vivaldi and others during the Weimar period—infuse these pieces with concertato textures, idiomatic violinistic figurations adapted to the organ, and a heightened sense of motivic development. Structurally, the works exhibit considerable variety, ranging from simple paired preludes and fugues to more elaborate multi-movement designs. Many follow a binary format of an opening free-form section (prelude, toccata, or fantasia) leading into a contrapuntal fugue, as seen in BWV 531 (Prelude and Fugue in C major) and BWV 532 (Prelude and Fugue in D major), where the prelude's bold, toccata-like opening yields to intricate fugal entries. Others incorporate middle movements for added contrast, such as the shorter toccatas in BWV 533 (Prelude and Fugue in E minor), BWV 534 (Prelude and Fugue in F minor), and BWV 535 (Prelude and Fugue in G minor), which feature adagio interludes or transitional passages emphasizing manual changes. More complex examples include BWV 538 (Toccata and Fugue in D minor), with its dramatic opening and alla breve fugue, and BWV 540 (Toccata, Adagio, and Fugue in F major), structured as a three-part form blending Italianate lyricism in the slow central movement with North German vigor. The BWV range encompasses approximately 50 such works, including doubtful attributions and early versions, highlighting Bach's experimentation across keys and forms. Key exemplars underscore the genre's diversity and symbolic depth. BWV 561 (Fantasia and Imitation in A minor, often termed Fantasia and Fugue) deploys a fantasia-like opening with echo effects and rhetorical pauses, transitioning to a lively that demonstrates Bach's command of inversion and . The monumental BWV 582 (Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor), likely from around 1708, builds 20 variations (plus an introductory pedal statement) on an eight-bar ground bass derived from French composer André Raison, with thematic echoes of ; these variations progress in groups of seven, culminating in a double that integrates the subject for profound architectural unity. Such pieces prioritize conceptual depth, using variation techniques to explore harmonic tension and resolution over exhaustive listings of every modulation. In performance, these works demand extensive pedal solos—often showcasing Bach's innovative pedaling for soloistic lines—and frequent manual iterations to delineate sections, reflecting the North German organ's multiple keyboards and the Weimar court's Silbermann instrument. Virtuosic elements, like the running sixteenth notes in BWV 538's or the pedal in BWV 582, require precise articulation and dynamic control to convey improvisatory energy while maintaining contrapuntal clarity, distinguishing them from the more chamber-like trio sonatas (BWV 525–530).

Independent Trios (BWV 583–586)

The independent trios BWV 583–586 represent a small but significant group of standalone organ pieces in style, composed or arranged by Johann Sebastian Bach during his period (c. 1708–1717), though exact dating remains uncertain due to limited evidence. These works are single-movement compositions designed for two manuals and pedal, featuring a texture that treats the three voices—typically the right hand, left hand, and pedal—as equals in imitative . Unlike the multi-movement trio sonatas BWV 525–530, they function as concise excerpts or adaptations, possibly derived from larger chamber or orchestral contexts, showcasing Bach's skill in adapting idiomatic organ performance to polyphonic equality among parts. BWV 583, the Trio in , is the most securely attributed of the group to Bach, though its origin as an original organ work or a transcription from a lost chamber trio is debated; surviving manuscripts, including one from C. P. E. Bach's collection, date to the early , supporting a Weimar-era composition. The piece opens with a lyrical theme passed imitatively between the hands and pedal, building through contrapuntal exchanges that emphasize rhythmic vitality and melodic independence, creating a balanced akin to violin-bassoon duets adapted for organ. Some scholars suggest it may incorporate a hidden motif in its opening notes, aligning with Bach's occasional embedding of sacred elements in free works. BWV 584, the Trio in , is considered spurious and not an original organ composition by Bach; it is a variant of the from his BWV 166 (composed 1724), likely arranged later for pedagogical purposes, with the sole surviving source in a non-autograph from around 1730. Its texture mirrors the others, with imitative entries and a steady bass line in the pedal supporting fugal development between the manuals, but the attribution to Bach stems from stylistic similarities rather than . The remaining two are explicit transcriptions, illustrating Bach's practice of adapting contemporary instrumental music for the organ to explore pedal technique and contrapuntal clarity. BWV 585, the Trio in C minor, is Bach's arrangement of Johann Friedrich Fasch's Trio Sonata for two violins and continuo (FaWV N:c2, c. 1710s), transforming the ensemble texture into organ dialogue with adagio and allegro sections that highlight imitative exchanges and ornamental flourishes suited to manual and pedal interplay. Similarly, BWV 586, the Trio in G major, derives from Georg Philipp Telemann's instrumental trio (possibly TWV 42:G9), with Bach's organ version—doubted in full authorship but accepted as his adaptation—featuring lively counterpoint where the pedal assumes the basso continuo role, underscoring the equality of voices through perpetual motion and thematic inversion. These transcriptions, likely from the Weimar years, reflect Bach's engagement with Italian and German contemporaries, adapting violin or flute lines to the organ's capabilities for teaching or performance.

Miscellaneous Non-Chorale Pieces (BWV 587–591)

The miscellaneous non-chorale pieces BWV 587–591 form a compact collection of eclectic organ works from Bach's early compositional period, likely originating in his , , or early years around 1703–1710, and are characterized by their brevity, experimental structures, and influences from French and Italian styles. These pieces contrast with Bach's more extended forms like preludes and fugues by their concise scope and occasional doubts regarding authorship, reflecting his youthful exploration of transcription, archaic genres, and dance-like elements. BWV 587, an aria in F major, functions as a partita-like arrangement based on the fourth movement ("L'Impériale") from François Couperin's Les Nations (1726), where Bach adapts the trio sonata movement for organ with idiomatic pedal lines and ornamentation typical of his transcriptions; considered spurious, though stylistically consistent with his early French-influenced works. The piece's short variations highlight Bach's skill in reworking orchestral material for solo organ, emphasizing lyrical melody over complex counterpoint. BWV 588, a prelude (canzona) in D minor, exemplifies Bach's engagement with the Italian stile antico, drawing directly from Girolamo Frescobaldi's canzonas—Bach owned a 1635 edition—and features two imitative sections connected by a descending chromatic lament bass, creating a mood of solemnity and introspection in its archaic polyphony. Its origins trace to Bach's early Weimar period, where he studied and emulated seventeenth-century models, resulting in a compact form that prioritizes motivic development over virtuosic display. BWV 589, the prelude and fugue in , stands out for its dance-infused fugue subject resembling a , with the prelude in a free, improvisatory style leading to a lively three-voice that incorporates rhythmic vitality and meter; composed likely during the years, its authenticity has been disputed by some scholars due to the sole surviving lacking Bach's hand, though stylistic traits align with his youthful organ output. The work's experimental blend of free prelude and gigue-like underscores Bach's innovative approach to blending rhythms with fugal technique in a short format. BWV 590, the (trio sonata) in , evokes pastoral Italian concertos with its three movements in trio texture—pastorale, allabreve, and —featuring pastoral drones, imitative entries, and a lively finale; dated to around 1708–1712 in , it demonstrates Bach's assimilation of Vivaldi-like concerto principles into organ writing, with full authenticity supported by its integration of secular and sacred stylistic elements. The piece's experimental nature lies in its concise adaptation of multi-movement forms to the organ, contrasting larger free works by focusing on textural clarity and rhythmic drive. BWV 591, the trio in (Kleines harmonisches ), explores harmonic modulation through a three-part structure—Introitus, Centrum, Exitus—traversing remote keys before returning to , in a manner suggesting pedagogical intent; its authenticity is highly doubtful, with scholars like Philipp Spitta and Friedrich Haußwald attributing it to Johann David Heinichen or Bach's pupil Johann Tobias Krebs based on stylistic discrepancies and manuscript evidence from Krebs's copies.) This short, labyrinthine piece highlights experimental tonality but differs from Bach's confirmed works in its less refined .

Organ Concertos (BWV 592–597)

The organ concertos BWV 592–597 represent a series of transcriptions by Johann Sebastian Bach of instrumental concertos originally composed by contemporaries, primarily Antonio Vivaldi and Prince Johann Ernst of , adapted for solo organ performance. These works, created during Bach's tenure at the Weimar court around 1713–1714, demonstrate his early engagement with the Italian concerto style, particularly the form, which he encountered through scores brought back by Prince Johann Ernst from his travels. Bach's adaptations served both pedagogical and performative purposes, allowing him to explore orchestral textures on the organ while honing techniques for multi-manual instruments with pedalboards. Unlike his later original compositions, these pieces preserve the structural outlines of their sources but condense ensemble elements into the organ's registers. The following table summarizes the key details of each concerto, including key, original source, and notable features:
BWVKeyOriginal SourceMovements/Notes
592 in by Prince Johann Ernst of (lost original)Three movements: Allegro, Grave e adagio, Allegro. Bach's transcription closely follows the source's energetic outer movements, assigning solo violin lines to the organ's upper manuals.
593Vivaldi's in for two violins and strings, Op. 3 No. 8 (RV 522), from Three movements: Allegro, Adagio e spiccato, Allegro. The duet violin parts are distributed across manuals, with the pedal providing bass support to evoke the original's dialogic interplay.
594Vivaldi's in , Op. 8 No. 6 (RV 208), (Grosso Mogul)Three movements: Allegro, Recitativo (organ solo), Allegro. Bach expands the recitativo into a free organ improvisation, highlighting the instrument's expressive capabilities while retaining the source's virtuosic demands.
595First movement only from in by Prince Johann Ernst of (lost original)Single movement: Allegro. This incomplete transcription reflects Ernst's schematic style, with Bach simplifying the orchestral accompaniment for manualiter (manual-only) execution in parts.
596Vivaldi's in for two violins and , Op. 3 No. 11 (RV 565), from Four movements: Allegro, Grave, Siciliana, Allegro. The unusual original texture of solo violin duet and cello obbligato is adapted to three manual voices plus pedal, preserving Vivaldi's rhythmic drive and contrapuntal density.
597Unknown source; possibly an arrangement of a concerto by an unidentified , with authorship and origins uncertain (not definitively by Bach)Three movements: Allegro, (Allegro), [no third movement specified]. Lacking a clear model, this work features a more homogeneous texture, potentially influenced by North German styles rather than Italian concerto prototypes.
Bach's adaptation techniques in these concertos involve reducing the full orchestral to the organ's resources, typically assigning continuo and bass lines to the pedals, solo melodic lines to the upper manuals (often the Hauptwerk and Rückpositiv), and inner voices to middle manuals for textural variety. He maintained the structure—alternating refrains with solo episodes—while occasionally altering keys for organ suitability or adding ornamental flourishes to enhance registrational changes. These methods not only facilitated but also influenced Bach's broader transcription practices across keyboard instruments.

Pedal-Only Exercises (BWV 598)

The Pedal-Exercitium, BWV 598, represents a singular instance in Johann Sebastian Bach's oeuvre of a composition designated solely for the organ's pedalboard, eschewing the manuals entirely. Likely originating from his tenure around the 1710s, it bears the title "Pedal-Exercitium" or alternatively "Praeambulum in F," though scholarly editions typically notate it in to align with the pedal range. The work survives as an autograph fragment in the handwriting of Bach's son Carl Philipp Emanuel, copied during the period circa 1730, which has fueled discussions on its precise chronology and transmission. Structurally, BWV 598 unfolds as a concise prelude comprising virtuosic passages of broken chords (arpeggios), chromatic scalar runs, and wide leaps, all executed in a single voice to hone pedal dexterity and independence. Its brevity—spanning roughly 20 measures—culminates abruptly without resolution, suggesting an improvisatory extension was anticipated from the performer. This design emphasizes technical prowess over thematic development, with rapid articulations and unexpected chromatic inflections demanding precise foot control. The piece's context points to a pedagogical intent, possibly composed for instructional use or personal exercise on a , an instrument Bach encountered in and which featured a detached pedalboard for practice. Scholars debate its primary medium—organ versus —given the variability of pedal mechanisms in Weimar-era instruments, though its isolation of the pedal aligns with Bach's innovative approach to organ technique. Authorship remains contested, with some attributing it to based on stylistic traits and the hand, though it is traditionally cataloged under Johann Sebastian. What distinguishes BWV 598 is its exclusive focus on pedal isolation, a rarity amid Bach's predominantly manual-inclusive organ works, thereby contrasting sharply with manualiter compositions that forgo pedals altogether to simulate textures. This emphasis underscores Bach's advocacy for advanced pedal skills, as evidenced in contemporary accounts praising his pedal virtuosity during performances. Its pedagogical function echoes that of the Orgelbüchlein, prioritizing practical training in contrapuntal and technical mastery for aspiring organists.

Chorale-Based Organ Works

Orgelbüchlein (BWV 599–644)

The Orgelbüchlein, known as the "Little Organ Book" (BWV 599–644), comprises 46 chorale preludes for organ by Johann Sebastian Bach, each a concise setting of a Lutheran chorale melody. Begun during Bach's tenure as court organist in Weimar from approximately 1708 to 1717 and continued during his time in Köthen after 1717, the collection was envisioned as a systematic pedagogical resource but remained unfinished. Bach outlined plans for 164 pieces in his autograph manuscript, with incipits for all intended chorales noted on the title page and in empty staves, reflecting a structured approach to organ composition. The preludes follow the liturgical year, starting with Advent (BWV 599–602) and progressing through Christmas, Epiphany, the Passion, Easter, Pentecost, and Trinity Sunday (up to BWV 627), before concluding with settings related to the Lutheran catechism (BWV 636–644). This organization aligns each piece with specific church seasons or doctrinal themes, emphasizing the chorale's textual and musical symbolism for devotional and instructional purposes. Most works are manualiter in style, with independent pedal lines providing harmonic support or contrapuntal interest, and they employ diverse techniques such as ornamentation, canon, and trio textures to vary the presentation of the cantus firmus. For instance, BWV 599 ("Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland") adopts a trio form, where the chorale melody unfolds in long notes in the pedal against imitative manual lines evoking Advent anticipation. Likewise, BWV 614 ("Das alte Jahr vergangen ist") features an ornamented chorale with melismatic flourishes in the inner voices, creating a reflective mosaic of descending motifs to symbolize the passage of time at New Year's.) As a teaching manual, the Orgelbüchlein instructs emerging organists in elaboration, rhythmic independence, and expressive registration within brief, practical formats suited to pre-service performance. The of the explicitly states its purpose: "To provide... an example of how one may introduce a and, after the usual manner, modulate through all the keys as found in genuine church pieces." Its unfinished nature highlights a significant lacuna in Bach's -based organ works, with no additions or attributions to the project recorded since the BWV catalogue's modern revisions. This collection laid groundwork for Bach's subsequent efforts, such as the Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes.

Schübler Chorales (BWV 645–650)

The Schübler Chorales, BWV 645–650, represent a collection of six chorale preludes for organ composed by Johann Sebastian Bach during his Leipzig period in the 1740s. These works are transcriptions of movements from Bach's earlier church cantatas, adapted for solo organ to highlight lyrical melodies and trio textures suitable for performance on instruments with two manuals and pedal. The arrangements simplify the original vocal-orchestral scorings, resulting in smoother, more intimate organ textures that emphasize contrapuntal interplay between the chorale melody, accompanying lines, and bass, often in a trio sonata style. This adaptation allowed for practical use in liturgical settings while showcasing Bach's skill in repurposing vocal music for keyboard instruments.) Five of the preludes derive directly from specific movements, with the sixth (BWV 646) based on a now-lost model, reflecting Bach's selective curation of his own compositions for this publication. The collection exemplifies the prelude tradition by embedding Lutheran tunes in expressive, ornamented forms, connecting to broader German organ practices of the era. The following table summarizes the pieces, their chorale texts, and original sources:
BWVChorale TitleOriginal Cantata and Movement
645Wachet auf, ruft uns die StimmeBWV 140/4 ( chorale, 1731)
646Wo soll ich fliehen hinUnknown (possibly from lost or original organ piece)
647Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt waltenBWV 93/7 ( chorale, 1724)
648Meine Seele erhebt den HerrnBWV 10/6 ( chorale, 1726)
649Ach bleib bei uns, Herr Jesu ChristBWV 6/4 ( chorale, 1725)
650Kommst du nun, Jesu, vom Himmel herunterBWV 137/6 ( chorale, 1725)
The purpose of these transcriptions appears to have been both artistic and commercial, enabling Bach to disseminate selections from his repertory in a format accessible to organists and appealing to a wider audience of musicians and collectors. By choosing movements spanning his early years (1724–1731), Bach created a cohesive set that demonstrated his evolving style in settings, with decorated melodies and balanced that suited the organ's capabilities better than the fuller orchestral originals. Publication history marks this as the first printed collection of Bach's organ music, issued around 1747–1748 under the title Sechs Choräle von verschiedener Art vorzuspielen auf einer Orgel mit 2 Clavieren und Pedal by Johann Georg Schübler, an engraver and possible pupil of Bach based in Zella St. Blasii, Thuringia. Schübler, who had previously assisted with engraving Bach's Musical Offering (BWV 1079) in 1747, likely collaborated closely with the composer, as evidenced by Bach's ownership of a personal copy of the edition. The print's modest engraving quality and regional distribution suggest it was intended for practical use by church organists rather than elite patronage, contributing to the chorales' enduring popularity in the 18th century and beyond.

Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes (BWV 651–668)

The Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes, BWV 651–668, constitute an ambitious collection of organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, initially conceived during his tenure around 1708–1717 and extensively revised in during the 1740s. These works demonstrate Bach's mastery of chorale-based forms, blending technical virtuosity with expressive depth suited for advanced performers. The set comprises 18 preludes organized into 12 pairs, each devoted to a single melody, allowing for contrasting treatments within each duo—often one more ornate and the other streamlined—to explore varied interpretive possibilities. Prominent pairs highlight diverse stylistic approaches, such as BWV 651 and 652 on "Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele," where the first presents a fantasia with flowing melismatic embellishments over the in the pedal, and the second adopts a trio texture for intimate among voices; BWV 657 and 658 on "An Wasserflüssen Babylon," employing a strict style with the in long notes against flowing ; and BWV 665 and 666 on ", Gott Vater," featuring rigorous canonic entries and melismatic flourishes that underscore doctrinal themes. These configurations incorporate elements, manualiter (keyboard-only) settings, and pedaliter pieces, emphasizing contrapuntal complexity and registration demands on the organ. The preludes' durations vary significantly, with some extending up to approximately 10 minutes, enabling sustained theological meditation through intricate and motivic development. The autograph manuscript, dating to circa 1740–1748, survives in the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (Mus. ms. Bach P 271, folios 57–110), reflecting Bach's late handwriting and revisions, while earlier Weimar variants appear in scattered sources, attesting to the collection's evolution. This preservation underscores the works' intended role in Lutheran worship and instruction, paralleling the pedagogical intent of the Orgelbüchlein through their focus on interpretive nuance for skilled organists.

Clavier-Übung III Chorales (BWV 669–689)

The Clavier-Übung III chorales, BWV 669–689, form the core of Johann Sebastian Bach's third part of the Clavier-Übung, published in Leipzig at the end of September 1739. This collection of 21 chorale preludes is framed by a prelude and fugue in E-flat major (BWV 552), creating a large-scale Lutheran "Organ Mass" that bookends settings of the Kyrie and Gloria from the ordinary of the mass.) The work represents Bach's most ambitious printed organ composition, emphasizing contrapuntal mastery and theological depth through hymn-based preludes. The chorales divide into two principal sections: nine preludes on the German texts of the Kyrie and Gloria (BWV 669–677), followed by twelve on melodies from Luther's Small Catechism (BWV 678–689). The mass settings feature contrasting pairs for each phrase—typically a simpler manualiter version without pedal and a more elaborate pedaliter one—such as BWV 669, a four-voice manualiter setting of "Kyrie, Gott Vater in Ewigkeit" where the cantus firmus appears in long notes in the soprano, accompanied by imitative counterpoint in the lower voices.) The catechism section organizes six hymns into pairs, addressing the Ten Commandments, Creed, Lord's Prayer, Baptism, Office of the Keys, and Sacrament of the Altar; for instance, BWV 686 presents "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" as a monumental six-part pedaliter chorale motet in stile antico, with double pedal and the cantus firmus in the soprano amid dense polyphony derived from the hymn. These structures highlight Bach's integration of liturgical texts with varied textures, from fughettas to motets. The collection's symmetric design employs Trinitarian symbolism, with the nine mass chorales forming a 3×3 pattern and the overall 27 movements (including framing prelude, , and four concluding duets, BWV 802–805) totaling 3×3×3, while manualiter settings often mirror the pedaliter counterparts in melodic inversion or rhythmic augmentation for balanced contrast. Intended for Lutheran Protestant services, particularly in 's churches, the work aligns with the 1739 bicentennial of Martin Luther's visit and sermon in in 1539, underscoring doctrinal themes. The omission of pedal in manualiter pieces allows performance on a broader range of keyboards beyond the organ, reflecting Bach's versatile compositional approach. Some of these chorales relate to earlier drafts later revised in the Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes (BWV 651–668).

Kirnberger Collection Chorales (BWV 690–713)

The Kirnberger Collection Chorales, catalogued as BWV 690–713, consist of 24 short organ chorale preludes primarily attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach, originating from his and periods (c. 1708–1740s). These works were compiled in after Bach's death and preserved in a manuscript copied by the composer Johann Philipp Kirnberger, a disciple of Bach's son , within the Amalienbibliothek in . The collection's discovery in Kirnberger's library highlighted a group of previously scattered pieces, reflecting Bach's practice of creating varied settings for liturgical hymns across his career. Authenticity for most of these preludes was established through detailed stylistic and source analysis in the mid-20th century, notably with the 1950 (BWV) and the Neue Bach Ausgabe (NBA, Serie IV, Band 3, 1961), which integrated them into Bach's oeuvre despite some fragments and variants. However, BWV 692 and 693 are now ascribed to Johann Gottfried Walther, while BWV 702, 705, 707, and 708 remain doubtful due to inconsistent stylistic traits and source discrepancies. The remaining pieces demonstrate Bach's characteristic contrapuntal ingenuity in compact forms, suitable for manualiter performance or with pedal, and were first published collectively in 1847 as part of the Peters Edition, Volume 6. Stylistically diverse, the collection includes fughettas, trio settings, and ornamented preludes on hymns for different seasons of the church year, emphasizing brevity and expressive simplicity akin to the Orgelbüchlein. Representative examples are BWV 690, a trio prelude on "Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält" featuring independent manual lines with pedal support; BWV 699, a manualiter fughetta on "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend" that unfolds in strict imitation; and BWV 709, an elaborate ornamented prelude on "Ach Gott und Herr" highlighting decorative flourishes over a . These works underscore Bach's versatility in adapting melodies for practical liturgical use, blending technical rigor with devotional depth.

Miscellaneous Chorale Preludes (BWV 714–765)

The Miscellaneous Chorale Preludes, catalogued as BWV 714–765, encompass over fifty organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, representing a heterogeneous assortment of -based works that reflect his evolving compositional style across key phases of his career. These pieces, numbering approximately 52 in the standard BWV enumeration (with some variants), originate primarily from his early years in and Ohrdruf around 1700, extending through his and periods into his tenure up to the 1740s, serving both liturgical and pedagogical purposes in church settings. Many of these preludes exhibit influences from Bach's predecessors, particularly , as seen in manuscripts that preserve stylistic echoes of Pachelbel's techniques, such as elaborate manualiter figurations and pedal points adapted for Protestant hymnody. The collection's diversity is evident in its structural variety, including simple trio settings, pieces built on basses for rhythmic drive, and double preludes that combine fantasia-like introductions with fugal developments, allowing for improvisatory freedom in performance. Representative examples highlight this range: BWV 714 on Von Gott will ich nicht lassen features a spacious prelude followed by a concise , emphasizing melodic ornamentation; BWV 721, a pedaliter setting of Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein, showcases Bach's command of pedal independence with a robust, prayerful bass line; BWV 741 presents Christ, der du bist der helle Tag as a lively fughetta with imitative entries; and BWV 765 concludes the group with Ach, lieben Christen, seid getrost, a compact prelude that integrates into a flowing contrapuntal texture. Authenticity concerns affect roughly 20% of the works, with several deemed spurious or attributable to contemporaries like Johann Michael Bach, Johann Ludwig Krebs, or Georg Böhm based on stylistic discrepancies and evidence; for instance, BWV 740 (Wir glauben all' an einen Gott) and BWV 748 (Gott der Vater wohn uns bei) are now linked to Krebs and Johann Gottfried Walther, respectively, per critical editions. These attributions stem from transmission via student copies and later compilations, complicating precise dating. The group's potential incompleteness arises from lost , particularly those from Bach's early travels, and scholarly consensus holds that no major new attributions have emerged in recent decades, leaving the core repertoire stable as documented in the Neue Bach-Ausgabe (NBA) Volume IV/9. Certain pieces, such as BWV 739 (Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern), share stylistic overlaps with the more mature Great Eighteen Preludes in their contrapuntal depth.

Chorale Partitas (BWV 766–768)

The chorale partitas BWV 766–768 represent some of Johann Sebastian Bach's earliest surviving organ compositions, likely composed during his formative years in (1703–1707) and (1707–1708), or possibly the early Weimar period (1708–1710s), and intended primarily for performance on the manuals without pedal. These works exemplify the partita , a form of variation set on a Lutheran that Bach adapted from predecessors such as Georg Böhm and , emphasizing repetitive development through ornamentation, contrapuntal elaboration, and rhythmic transformation to demonstrate variation technique in a pedagogical context. No autograph manuscripts survive; the primary sources are later copies held in at the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (e.g., Amalienbibliothek MS 47) and in at the Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique (e.g., MS II 4000), dating from the mid-18th century onward. BWV 766, titled Partite diverse sopra Christ, der du bist der helle Tag ("Diverse Partitas on Christ, Who Art the Bright Day"), consists of an initial setting in followed by five variations that progressively increase in complexity, including bicinia-like duets and gigue-like rhythms, all manualiter to highlight manual dexterity. The structure begins with a straightforward presentation of the by Nikolaus Hermann (1554), then evolves through ornamental figurations and imitative entries, reflecting Bach's study of north German organ traditions while serving as an exercise in melodic variation similar to principles later refined in works like the Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582. Earliest copies, such as those by Johann Tobias Krebs, appear around 1714–1717, confirming its early origin. In BWV 767, Partite diverse sopra O Gott, du frommer Gott ("Diverse Partitas on O God, Thou Faithful God"), Bach provides a in succeeded by eight variations, building from simple embellishments to more intricate canonic and inverted forms, with the final variation incorporating pedal for fuller texture. Based on the by Ludwig Helmbold (1574), the set demonstrates escalating contrapuntal density, such as duo textures in variation II and fugal elements in later ones, underscoring its role in training improvisational skills on chorale themes. Sources trace to or , with key manuscripts including those in collections from the . BWV 768, Partite diverse sopra Sei gegrüßet, Jesu gütig ("Diverse Partitas on Hail to Thee, Kind Jesus"), features a in followed by eight variations, starting with manualiter bicinia and culminating in a pedal-inclusive finale with pleno registration for dramatic effect. Drawing on Bartholomäus Helder's 1659 , the variations employ techniques like basses and inversion, echoing Sweelinck's influence via Böhm, and progressively intensify rhythmic drive and harmonic tension to explore affective depth in chorale elaboration. Principal manuscripts, such as the Johann Nicolaus Schober copy in and the Brussels source, preserve a 12-movement sequence in some editions, though the standard version aligns with eight variations post-chorale.

Canonic Variations (BWV 769)

The Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her" (From Heaven Above to Earth I Come), BWV 769, represent a late masterpiece of Johann Sebastian Bach's organ oeuvre, composed in around 1747. This set of five variations was created as Bach's compositional submission upon joining the Societät der musikalischen Wissenschaften, a musical society founded by Lorenz Christoph Mizler in , and published that same year as a copper engraving. The work is scored for organ, utilizing two manuals and pedals, though it can be adapted for manuals alone, emphasizing intricate without obligatory pedal use in all sections. Unlike earlier variations, BWV 769 prioritizes mathematical rigor in canonic writing, reflecting Bach's engagement with the society's focus on musical science and theory. The structure unfolds across five variations, each a canon integrating the chorale melody from Martin Luther's Christmas hymn in distinct voices and configurations. Variation I presents a canon at the octave between soprano and bass, with the chorale stated plainly in the tenor pedal. Variation II features a canon at the fifth between soprano and alto, the chorale now in the bass. Variation III employs a canon at the unison between tenor and bass, accompanied by the chorale in the soprano and a lyrical alto line. Variation IV introduces rhythmic variation through a canon at half note values between soprano and bass, incorporating Bach's musical monogram B-A-C-H in the pedal. The culminating Variation V deploys multiple overlapping canons in contrary motion at the tenth, with augmentation and invertible counterpoint, creating a dense, explosive texture that resolves the cycle. In the printed edition (BWV 769), the upper voices of the canons are often notated enigmatically or omitted, requiring performers to realize them, whereas the autograph manuscript (BWV 769a) provides full realizations in a reordered sequence. Key innovations include the systematic exploration of canonic intervals, augmentation (where one voice doubles the note values of another), and invertible , allowing voices to exchange roles without disrupting the harmony. These techniques highlight Bach's command of permutation canons, where melodic lines maintain coherence across transpositions and inversions. The engraving was executed by Johann Georg Schübler, a , private student of Bach, and frequent collaborator on publications like Clavier-Übung III. As the pinnacle of Bach's canonic organ compositions, BWV 769 exemplifies his late mastery of strict , paralleling the enigmas in (BWV 1079) and (BWV 1080). Its submission to Mizler's society underscores Bach's intellectual legacy, blending theological tradition with mathematical precision, and BWV 769a serves as a practical performing edition clarifying the printed riddles.

Other Chorale Variations (BWV 770–771, 957)

The chorale variations BWV 770, known as Partite diverse sopra: Ach, was soll ich Sünder machen, represent one of Johann Sebastian Bach's earliest experiments in the chorale partita form, dating to his time in around 1703–1707. Based on the Lutheran hymn "Ach, was soll ich Sünder machen" by Johann Flittner, the work consists of a principal note followed by ten variations, beginning with a straightforward of the chorale melody and progressing through diverse elaborations that showcase Bach's emerging compositional techniques. These variations draw heavily on the style of Georg Böhm, Bach's teacher in , incorporating idiomatic organ figurations such as manualiter textures and pedal points, while the fifth variation directly quotes from Böhm's own chorale variations on "Ach wie nichtig, ach wie flüchtig" as a homage. Stylistically, BWV 770 features short cycles of contrasting movements, including trio-like textures in some variations and more intricate fugal elements in others, reflecting Bach's early exploration of chorale elaboration beyond simple preludes. The later variations, particularly the ninth and tenth, introduce greater rhythmic vitality and ornamental lavishness, marking a developmental step toward the more extended partitas of Bach's mature period, such as BWV 766. No single autograph manuscript survives, but the work is preserved in copies from the early 18th century, indicating its circulation among organists during Bach's formative years. BWV 771, titled chorale variations on "Allein Gott in der Höh' sei Ehr'", was long attributed to Bach but is now recognized as the work of the German organist Andreas Nicolaus Vetter (1666–1734), likely composed around 1715–1720.) This set comprises seventeen variations on the Gloria hymn by Nikolaus Decius, structured as a series of concise, diverse settings ranging from bicinia to fuller organ textures, emphasizing rhythmic variation and contrapuntal interplay typical of central German organ schools.) The misattribution to Bach stems from 19th-century editions, but stylistic analysis and source examination confirm Vetter's authorship, with the piece serving as a model of the era's chorale variation practice that influenced Bach's own developments.) BWV 957, a chorale prelude on "Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt" from the penitent psalm hymn by Martin Moller, is a keyboard work datable to before 1720, possibly from Bach's Weimar period. Scored for manuals without pedal indications, it integrates the chorale melody seamlessly into a three-voice fugue in , where the hymn tune emerges gradually through decorative , creating a concealed yet pervasive structure that blends prelude and fugue forms. Rediscovered in 1985 within the Neumeister collection of chorale preludes at , the piece is adaptable to organ despite its manualiter notation, highlighting Bach's innovative approach to chorale presentation in a compact, experimental format.

Later Catalogue Additions

Pre-1980s Additions (BWV 1085–1087)

The Pre-1980s additions to the (BWV) catalogue encompass three organ-related compositions, BWV 1085–1087, incorporated during the mid-20th century revisions following Wolfgang Schmieder's initial edition, prior to the major discoveries like the Neumeister chorales. These works, drawn from disparate manuscripts, include a chorale prelude and canons of varying lengths and forms, reflecting Bach's contrapuntal experimentation. Their inclusion expanded the modestly, focusing on pieces with potential keyboard or organ , though authenticity debates persist for some due to fragmentary sources or late attributions. BWV 1085, the chorale prelude O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig in , is a manualiter (manuals-only) composition for organ, likely dating to Bach's period around 1705–1707 or the early 1710s. Preserved in a copied by Johann Günther Bach (a relative) held at Yale University's Beinecke Library (LM 4983, Hs. B3), it features a simple, lyrical setting of the Passion hymn by Nikolaus Decius, with the melody in the voice over a flowing accompaniment. Authenticity is widely accepted as Bach's work, though the piece is complete and not fragmentary as sometimes speculated in early attributions. BWV 1086, titled Canon concordia discors (canon in discordant concord), is a brief two-voice canon in D major, exploring contrary motion between voices to illustrate its paradoxical motto, drawn from Baroque philosophical concepts. Sourced from 18th-century manuscripts associated with Bach's circle, it was catalogued as a keyboard piece adaptable to organ, with origins possibly in his Weimar or Köthen years (circa 1710s). The work's authenticity is confirmed, though its exact performance medium remains flexible, emphasizing intellectual play over extended development. The most significant of these additions, BWV 1087, comprises fourteen canons on the ground bass of the Goldberg Variations aria, discovered in 1974 by musicologist Christoph Wolff in Bach's personal hand-annotated copy of the 1741 printed edition of BWV 988, then in private hands in France (now at the Bibliothèque nationale de France). Composed around 1747–1748 as a private supplement, the set includes intricate permutations like perpetual motion, augmentation, and inversion, with several canons suitable for organ performance due to their polyphonic texture. Prior to the discovery, only two canons (nos. 11 and 13) were known; the full set's authenticity is undisputed, attributed to Bach's late-period mastery of canon form, though the "Etc." notation at the end suggests possible incompleteness or further planned variations. These three entries, added circa 1950–1970s amid ongoing manuscript research, underscore the gradual refinement of the BWV before the Neumeister era, prioritizing verified fragments and canons over extensive collections. Unlike the bulk of Bach's organ output, they are predominantly non- based, offering concise examples of his technical ingenuity rather than liturgical depth.

Neumeister Chorales (BWV 1090–1120)

The Neumeister Chorales consist of 31 organ preludes attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach, catalogued as BWV 1090–1120, which represent some of his earliest surviving compositions in the genre. These works date from Bach's time in (1703–1707) and possibly the early years in (1708–1717), reflecting his formative period as an . They are characterized by their simplicity and brevity, often designed as manualiter pieces—intended for the manuals without pedal use—featuring straightforward harmonizations or lightly ornamented presentations of Lutheran melodies suitable for liturgical preludes. The collection was discovered in 1984 within 's Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, specifically in manuscript LM 4708, an anthology of 82 preludes compiled and copied around 1790 by the German organist and composer Johann Gottfried Neumeister (1757–1840) from earlier sources dating to the early . Authentication as Bach's work came in 1985 through stylistic analysis by musicologist Christoph Wolff, who identified hallmarks of the composer's early manner, such as idiomatic ornamentation, motivic economy, and harmonic progressions akin to his known youthful pieces. Of the 31 attributed to Bach, five (BWV 714, 719, 737, 742, and 957) were already known from other manuscripts, while the remainder were entirely new to scholarship. The full collection was published in 1986 by Library in a edition edited by Wolff and Kilbey, titled The Neumeister Collection of Chorale Preludes from the Bach Circle. These preludes cover a range of texts central to the Lutheran church year, emphasizing themes of , , and general devotion. Representative examples include BWV 1090 on Wir Christenleut, a festive manualiter setting with flowing manual lines evoking joy; BWV 1093 on Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen, a poignant, ornamented prelude highlighting in the Passion context; and BWV 1120 on Christ, der du bist der helle Tag, a serene evening treatment with subtle embellishments. Such pieces demonstrate Bach's emerging command of elaboration, prioritizing clarity and expressiveness over complexity. The discovery significantly expanded understanding of Bach's early organ output, bridging the gap between his apprenticeship works and more mature collections like the Orgelbüchlein (BWV 599–644), which these preludes foreshadow through their concise, illustrative approach to hymn settings. No additional chorale preludes from this source have been identified or reattributed since 2020. Like the earlier Kirnberger Collection (BWV 690–713), the Neumeister find underscores the ongoing revelation of Bach's manuscript legacy through .

Reclassified Anhang Works (BWV 1121, 1128)

The two organ compositions reclassified from the BWV Anhang to the main catalogue, BWV 1121 and BWV 1128, represent minor but valuable additions to Johann Sebastian Bach's authenticated oeuvre, confirmed through detailed analysis in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. BWV 1121, a Fantasia in C minor (Adagio), survives in organ within the Andreas-Bach-Buch, a collection compiled by Bach's Johann Ludwig Krebs and housed in the City Library (call number III.8.4). Initially listed as BWV Anh. 205 in the 1950 edition of the due to doubts about its attribution, the work was reclassified as BWV 1121 following handwriting examinations by Dietrich Kilian and Hans-Joachim Schulze in the 1980s, which identified it as an fragment possibly dating to before , with stylistic links to Bach's early Weimar-period pieces like in C minor, BWV 921. In style, BWV 1121 exemplifies Bach's early mastery of chromatic , featuring a three-voice texture arranged on three with pedal indications, as transcribed by Max Seiffert in his 1925 edition; its free, improvisatory form aligns with the stylus phantasticus tradition, though it lacks explicit elements. The piece's brevity—around three minutes in performance—and technical demands, including intricate manual divisions, suggest it served as a pedagogical or exploratory exercise during Bach's formative years as an . A critical edition appeared in 1991 under Robert Hill for Harvard Publications in Music, further solidifying its place in Bach's organ corpus. BWV 1128, a chorale fantasia on "Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält," was rediscovered in 2008 at a estate sale among papers once owned by 19th-century Bach scholar Wilhelm Rust, leading to its reclassification from BWV Anh. II 71 to BWV 1128 after authentication by experts Stephan Blaut and Michael Pacholke. The manuscript traces back to the mid-19th century through a chain involving Bach's sons Wilhelm Friedemann and Christian, the Library, and collector Max von Prieger, with the piece likely originating from Bach's or tenure around 1705–1710. Scored for two manuals (Rückpositiv and Oberwerk) and pedal in four voices over 85 bars, it draws on North German influences like , incorporating an ornamented melody, episodic interludes, chromatic passages, and a florid coda. Post-discovery analyses, including those by the Bach Archive , affirm its authenticity and early dating, though minor debates continue on manuscript revisions; it draws heavily on Buxtehude's stylus phantasticus. These reclassifications enhance the completeness of Bach's organ catalogue by incorporating works that reflect his early stylistic development, though they remain peripheral compared to major cycles like the Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes; BWV 1128 received its modern premiere at the 2008 Leipzig Bachfest, underscoring their ongoing scholarly and performative interest. Both pieces, while not transformative, illustrate Bach's experimentation with organ idiom in his youth, aiding reconstructions of his compositional chronology.

2025 Additions (BWV 1178–1179)

On November 17, 2025, two previously anonymous organ chaconnes were attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach by Bach Archive director Peter Wollny and added to the BWV catalogue as BWV 1178 ( in ) and BWV 1179 ( in ). These early works, dating to Bach's teenage years around 1700 during his or early period, were discovered in undated manuscripts held in private collections and performed for the first time at the Bachfest. The pieces, totaling about 10 minutes in duration, feature intricate variations on ground basses, showcasing Bach's youthful mastery of and organ idiom in a concise, pedagogical style influenced by his North German predecessors. Their attribution was confirmed through stylistic analysis linking them to Bach's known early keyboard exercises, expanding the corpus of his pre-Arnstadt organ compositions.

Revised BWV Entries (1998 Edition)

Seventh Chapter Organ Compositions

The 1998 edition of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV2a), revised by Alfred Dürr and Yoshitake Kobayashi under the editorial oversight of Wolfgang Schmieder, restructured the catalogue into genre-based chapters, with Chapter 7 encompassing all organ compositions. This chapter consolidates approximately 200 pieces, ranging from free works like preludes, toccatas, and fugues (BWV 525–597) to chorale-based settings (BWV 599–771), incorporating adjustments to sequencing, variant notations, and source descriptions to reflect updated musicological research. The reorganization draws on the foundational 1950 BWV edition while integrating post-1950 findings from the Neue Bach-Ausgabe. Key modifications in Chapter 7 involve re-sequencing the preludes to align more closely with liturgical cycles and stylistic , thereby affirming the core corpus of BWV 599–771, which includes the Orgelbüchlein (BWV 599–644), the "Great Eighteen" (BWV 651–668), and miscellaneous preludes (BWV 690–765). Cross-references are added to highlight overlaps with keyboard repertoire, such as pieces adaptable for or , facilitating interdisciplinary study of Bach's instrumental output. These adjustments enhance the catalogue's utility for performers and scholars by clarifying performance contexts and historical transmissions. The edition places particular emphasis on distinguishing pedaliter (requiring organ pedal) from manualiter (manuals-only) indications in settings, providing explicit guidance on that was often implicit in earlier manuscripts. While no entirely new works were incorporated into the main organ listings, attributions received refined scrutiny; for instance, BWV 597 (the in ) is relegated to the appendix as of doubtful authenticity, based on stylistic and source discrepancies, rather than upheld as definitively Bach's. Such clarifications resolve longstanding debates over authorship. Overall, these revisions in Chapter 7 advance a more precise chronology—grouping works by approximate composition dates derived from —and promote purity by segregating organ-specific items from vocal or ensemble contexts, significantly aiding modern editions and performances.

Additional Revisions and Doubts

Since the 1998 revision of the (BWV), scholarly debate has persisted regarding the authorship of certain organ compositions, particularly BWV 591, the Kleines harmonisches Labyrinth. Initially catalogued as Bach's work, its attribution has been increasingly questioned, with suggesting it may be by Johann David Heinichen or another contemporary composer. Stylistic analysis reveals inconsistencies in contrapuntal techniques and harmonic progressions that deviate from Bach's mature organ style, supporting the view that the piece, or at least its latter sections, was composed around the 1740s. This doubt was reinforced by examinations of sources, which lack direct links to Bach's hand or circle beyond loose associations. Instrumentation ambiguities also remain for works like BWV 957, a prelude on Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt. While commonly performed on organ, the piece's manualiter structure—lacking explicit pedal indications—raises questions about whether it was intended for pedal or organ, reflecting Bach's flexible approach to keyboard media during his and periods. Scholars note that such fugues could adapt to either instrument, but no definitive clarifies the preference, leaving room for interpretive variation in modern editions. Similar uncertainties apply to other chorale variations, complicating their classification strictly as . Spurious attributions in the BWV Anhang highlight ongoing catalogue refinements, exemplified by BWV Anh. 61, a prelude in C major once thought to be Bach's but now recognized as a fabrication or misattribution from the 19th century. Recent scholarship in the 2020s, leveraging digital imaging of Weimar-era manuscripts, has confirmed datings for established pieces like the Orgelbüchlein (BWV 599–644) to Bach's 1708–1717 tenure, through watermark analysis and ink composition studies. In November 2025, two previously unknown organ chaconnes—a Chaconne in D minor (BWV 1178) and a Chaconne in G minor (BWV 1179), composed by the teenage Bach around 1703–1707—were attributed to him by the Bach Archive Leipzig and added to the BWV catalogue, expanding the early organ repertoire. However, gaps persist, with estimates of over 50 lost works across Bach's oeuvre—including potentially several organ preludes and fugues—based on contemporary accounts and incomplete inventories from his positions in Arnstadt, Mühlhausen, and Weimar. These losses, often due to fires, wars, and neglect, underscore the incomplete nature of the surviving corpus.

Recordings

Complete Organ Cycles

Complete organ cycles represent ambitious projects to record all of Johann Sebastian Bach's known organ compositions, typically spanning around 18 to 20 hours of music across multiple discs or digital files. These endeavors highlight the technical and interpretive demands of Bach's oeuvre, with performers often selecting historical instruments to evoke the composer's era. Landmark cycles emerged in the mid-20th century, setting standards for subsequent recordings. Pioneering efforts include Marie-Claire Alain's comprehensive surveys for , with her first cycle spanning 1959 to 1968 across 25 LPs and her second from 1978 to 1980 on 21 LPs or 15 CDs, both utilizing a variety of non-Baroque organs for clarity and color. Similarly, Helmut Walcha, a blind renowned for his scholarly approach, produced two full cycles for Archiv Produktion: a mono set from 1947 to 1952 and a stereo version from 1956 to 1971, recorded on historical organs in churches across to capture authentic timbres. Walcha's interpretations emphasized structural rigor and pedal clarity, influencing generations of performers. In the , Koopman's 1990s Teldec cycle, issued as a 16-CD set, featured recordings on carefully chosen historical organs, including two that Bach himself played, allowing for vibrant registrations and dynamic contrasts. Bernard Foccroulle's project, completed between 1982 and 1997 under the Harmonia Mundi label (via ), comprised 18 CDs on splendid historical instruments, prioritizing period authenticity in tempi and ornamentation. More recently, James Kibbie's cycle, recorded from the 2000s to 2010s and freely available as digital downloads, utilized original organs in , offering high-fidelity captures of their unique acoustics and dispositions. Such cycles face significant challenges, including the total duration of approximately 18 to 20 hours, which demands sustained focus across sessions often spanning years. Variations arise in tempi, with performers like Koopman favoring lively paces while others, such as Walcha, opt for measured deliberation to underscore contrapuntal depth. Registration choices differ markedly, influenced by organ specifications—Alain's use of modern stops contrasted Foccroulle's adherence to principals and reeds for historical fidelity. Inclusion of doubtful works, such as certain Neumeister chorales, varies; some cycles incorporate them provisionally, while others exclude to maintain canonic purity. As of 2025, no new full physical cycles have appeared post-2020, though David Goode's 2020 Signum Classics set on the Metzler organ at Trinity College Chapel provides a contemporary benchmark with its unified sonic palette. Streaming platforms now offer compilations of these cycles, facilitating access to complete sets without .

Notable Partial or Thematic Recordings

Influential recordings of subsets of Bach's organ compositions, such as the Orgelbüchlein (BWV 599–644), have showcased diverse interpretive approaches, often highlighting the collection's liturgical depth and concise chorale preludes. Karl Richter's 1960s recordings on emphasized dramatic contrasts and rhetorical intensity, capturing the Orgelbüchlein's expressive range through bold registrations on large modern organs. André Isoir's 1980s rendition, released on and distributed by , incorporated French organ traditions with subtle ornamentation and fluid phrasing, reflecting his background in historic French instrumentation. Recordings of the Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes (BWV 651–668) have similarly advanced appreciation of their elaborate and theological symbolism. Wolfgang Stockmeier's 1970s performances within his Das Orgelwerk series on prioritized precise articulation and structural clarity, using period-informed organs to underscore the preludes' polyphonic intricacies. In the , Julia Brown's recordings delivered transparent textures and balanced voicing, performed on American tracker organs that evoked clarity in the layered voices. Thematic recordings have illuminated specific forms, such as the and in C minor (BWV 582), with Simon Preston's 1980s interpretation emphasizing its variational depth through expansive dynamics and architectural buildup on the organ at . Post-1986 premieres of the Neumeister Chorales (BWV 1090–1120), discovered in 1984, featured Harald Vogel's recordings on MDG, which highlighted their youthful simplicity and early influences using North German historic organs for authentic . A notable trend in 21st-century partial recordings involves historical instruments, exemplified by David Goode's 2011 Signum Classics recording on the restored 1714 Silbermann organ at Freiberg Cathedral, which revealed Bach's idiomatic writing through period-specific colors and mean-tone tuning in selections from the Orgelbüchlein and Great Eighteen. These efforts complement broader complete cycles by focusing on interpretive depth within targeted repertoires. In November 2025, two newly discovered early organ works by the teenage Bach— (BWV 1178) and (BWV 1179)—were premiered and recorded by at the Bach Archive , marking the first performances in over 300 years and adding to the corpus of Bach's youthful compositions.

References

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