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Bon Scott
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Key Information
Ronald Belford "Bon" Scott (9 July 1946 – 19 February 1980) was an Australian singer who was the second lead vocalist and lyricist of the hard rock band AC/DC from 1974 until his death in 1980.[1] In the July 2004 issue of Classic Rock, Scott was ranked number one in a list of the "100 Greatest Frontmen of All Time".[2] Hit Parader ranked Scott as fifth on their 2006 list of the 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Vocalists of all time.[3]
Born in Forfar in Angus, Scotland, Scott spent his early years in Kirriemuir. He moved to Australia with his family in 1952 at the age of six, living in Melbourne for four years before settling in Fremantle, Western Australia,[1] then Adelaide, South Australia in his later years. Scott formed his first band, the Spektors, in 1964 and became the band's drummer and occasional lead vocalist. He performed in several other bands, including the Valentines and Fraternity, before replacing original AC/DC lead singer Dave Evans in 1974.[1]
With AC/DC Scott performed on the band's first seven albums: High Voltage (1975, Oceania only release), T.N.T. (1975, Oceania only release), High Voltage (1976, first international release), Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap (1976, not released until 1981 in the United States), Let There Be Rock (1977), Powerage (1978) and Highway to Hell (1979). AC/DC's popularity grew throughout the 1970s, initially in Australia, and then internationally. Their 1979 album Highway to Hell reached the top 20 in the United States, and was their commercial breakthrough. However, on 19 February 1980, Scott died after a night out in London with former musician and alleged drug dealer Alistair Kinnear. AC/DC briefly considered disbanding, but the group recruited vocalist Brian Johnson of the British glam rock band Geordie. AC/DC's subsequent album, Back in Black, was released only five months later, and was a tribute to Scott. It is currently the second-best-selling album of all time.[1]
Biography
[edit]1946–1964: Early years
[edit]Ronald Belford Scott was born on 9 July 1946 at Fyfe Jamieson Maternity Hospital in Forfar, Scotland, to Charles Belford "Chick" Scott (1917–1999) and Isabelle Cunningham "Isa" Mitchell (1917–2011). He grew up in Kirriemuir and was the Scotts' second child; their first was a boy born in 1943, Sandy, who died shortly after birth.[1] A third child, Derek, was born in 1949.[1] Chick and Isa ran the family bakery in Kirriemuir's Bank Street.[4] The family emigrated from Scotland to Australia in 1952.[5]
The Scotts lived in the Melbourne suburb of Sunshine, Victoria, and Scott attended the nearby Sunshine Primary School.[1] He received the nickname "Bon" shortly after starting school; because there was another Ronald in the class, his classmates played on the phrase "Bonnie Scotland".[6] A fourth child, Graeme, was born in 1953.[1]
In 1956, the family moved to Fremantle, Western Australia. Scott joined the associated Fremantle Scots Pipe Band, learning the drums.[1] He attended North Fremantle Primary School and later John Curtin Senior High School until he dropped out at the age of 15. He subsequently worked as a farmhand and a crayfisherman, and was later a trainee weighing-machine mechanic.[7] In 1963 he spent a short time in Fremantle Prison's assessment centre and nine months at the Riverbank Juvenile Institution, relating to charges of giving a false name and address to the police, having escaped legal custody, having unlawful carnal knowledge, and stealing 12 imperial gallons (55 L) of petrol.[1] He attempted to join the Australian Army, but was rejected and deemed "socially maladjusted".[8]
1964–1970: The Spektors and the Valentines
[edit]Scott's vocals were inspired by his idol, Little Richard.[9] After working as a postman,[10] bartender[10] and truck packer,[10] Scott started his first band, the Spektors, in 1964 as drummer and occasional lead singer.[11] In 1966, they merged with another local band, the Winstons, and formed the Valentines, in which Scott was co-lead singer with Vince Lovegrove.[10] The Valentines recorded several songs written by George Young of the Easybeats. "Every Day I Have to Cry" (a song originally written and sung by Arthur Alexander) made the local record chart.[1] In 1970, after gaining a place on the National Top 30 with their single "Juliette", The Valentines disbanded due to artistic differences after a much-publicised drug scandal.[12]
1970–1973: Fraternity and the Mount Lofty Rangers
[edit]Scott relocated to Adelaide in November 1970 after he joined the Sydney-formed progressive rock group Fraternity on lead vocals.[13][10] They had local chart success with their version of Blackfeather's "Seasons of Change" (March 1971). Scott had previously played recorder on Blackfeather's version. Fraternity released the LPs Livestock and Flaming Galah before touring the UK in 1973, where they changed their name to Fang. During this time they played support slots for Status Quo and Geordie, whose front man Brian Johnson would eventually succeed Scott as the lead singer of AC/DC after his death.[1] During this time, on 24 January 1972, Scott married Irene Thornton.[14]
In 1973, just after returning to Australia from the tour of the UK, Fraternity went on hiatus. Scott took a day job at the Wallaroo fertiliser plant and began singing with the Mount Lofty Rangers, a loose collective of musicians helmed by Peter Head (né Beagley) from Headband, who explained, "Headband and Fraternity were in the same management stable and we both split about the same time so the logical thing was to take members from both bands and create a new one ... the purpose of the band was for songwriters to relate to each other and experiment with songs, so it was a hotbed of creativity".[15] Other ex-Fraternity members also played with the band as did Glenn Shorrock pre Little River Band. During this time, Head also helped Scott with his original compositions.
Vince Lovegrove said, "Bon would go to Peter's home after a day of (literally) shovelling shit, and show him musical ideas he had had during his day's work. Bon's knowledge of the guitar was limited, so Peter began teaching him how to bridge chords and construct a song. One of the songs from these sessions was a ballad called 'Clarissa', about a local Adelaide girl. Another was the country-tinged 'Bin Up in the Hills Too Long', which for me was a sign of things to come with Bon's lyrics; simple, clever, sardonic, tongue-in-cheek ..."[16]
In return, Scott recorded vocals for Mount Lofty Rangers songs "Round & Round" and "Carey Gully".[17] Head released these original recordings in 1996, also teaming up with producer Ted Yanni, another old friend of Scott's, to create an entirely new backing for Round & Round & Round that more accurately reflected the original intentions Head had. Long out of print, and massively bootlegged, this EP finally got an official digital release in June 2010. Unrecorded original compositions of Scott's, "Been Up in the Hills Too Long" and "Clarissa" have been recorded by Head on his Peter Head & the Mount Lofty Rangers Lofty album, also released in digital format only in 2011.
About 11 pm on 3 May 1974, at the Old Lion Hotel in North Adelaide, during a rehearsal with the Mount Lofty Rangers, a very drunk, distressed and belligerent Scott had a raging argument with a member of the band. Scott stormed out of the venue, threw a bottle of Jack Daniel's to the ground, then sped off on his Suzuki GT550 motorbike.[16] Scott suffered serious injuries from the ensuing motorcycle accident, spending three days in a coma and a further 18 days in hospital. During his recovery Vince Lovegrove and his wife gave Scott odd jobs, such as putting up posters and painting the office for their nascent booking/management agency. Shortly afterward, Lovegrove introduced him to AC/DC, who had been on the lookout for a new lead singer.[12]
"There was a young, dinky little glam band from Sydney that we both loved called AC/DC ... Before another AC/DC visit, George Young phoned me and said the band was looking for a new singer. I immediately told him that the best guy for the job was Bon. George responded by saying Bon's accident would not allow him to perform, and that maybe he was too old (9 years older than Angus at the time). Nevertheless, I had a meeting with Malcolm and Angus, and suggested Bon as their new singer. They asked me to bring him out to the Pooraka Hotel that night, and to come backstage after the show. When he watched the band, Bon was impressed, and he immediately wanted to join them, but thought they may be a bit too inexperienced and too young. After the show, backstage, Bon expressed his doubts about them being "able to rock". The two Young brothers told Bon he was "too old to rock". The upshot was that they had a jam session that night in the home of Bon's former mentor, Bruce Howe, and at the end of the session, at dawn, it was obvious that AC/DC had found a new singer. And Bon had found a new band."[16]
Fraternity later reformed and replaced Scott with Jimmy Barnes.
1974–1980: AC/DC
[edit]
Scott's wife, Irene Thornton, later wrote, "The first time Bon saw AC/DC was in August 1974. They came through Adelaide with the Lou Reed and Stevie Wright tour, and played their own show at the Pooraka Hotel ... The first time I saw AC/DC was at the Pooraka Hotel in September. 'Get up there, Bon,' Vince kept saying. The band didn't have a singer that night; they were playing instrumental versions of old rock 'n' roll standards. The boys ripped through all these classic numbers and then finally, with enough pressure from Vince, Bon climbed onto the stage. I didn't realise that AC/DC had just sacked Dave Evans and they wanted Bon to replace him. Like Bon, the Youngs were Scottish, so there was an instant bond."[18]
Scott replaced Dave Evans as the lead singer of AC/DC on 24 October 1974,[10] when it became obvious the band and Evans were heading in different directions, with Evans having personal clashes with band members and management.[19] Scott's appointment coincided with him working as a chauffeur for the band at the time until an audition promoted him to lead singer.[20]
With the Young brothers as lead and rhythm guitarists, session drummer Tony Currenti (see AC/DC line-ups) and George Young as a temporary bassist, AC/DC released High Voltage, their first LP in Australia, in February 1975.[21] Within a few months Currenti was replaced by Phil Rudd and Mark Evans was hired as a permanent bassist, and AC/DC began recording their second album T.N.T., which was released in Australia in December 1975. The first AC/DC album to gain international distribution however was a compilation of tracks from the first two albums, also titled High Voltage, which was released in May 1976. Another studio album, Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap, was released in September of the same year, but only in Australia; the international version of the album was released in December with a different track listing. The album was not released in the US until March 1981.
In the following years, AC/DC gained further success with their albums Let There Be Rock and Powerage. The 1978 release of Powerage marked the debut of bassist Cliff Williams (who had replaced Mark Evans), and with its harder riffs, followed the blueprint set by Let There Be Rock. Only one single was released from Powerage—"Rock 'n' Roll Damnation"—which gave AC/DC their highest chart position at the time, reaching #24. An appearance at The Apollo, Glasgow, during the Powerage tour was recorded and released as If You Want Blood You've Got It.[22]
The band's sixth album, Highway to Hell, was produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange and was released in 1979. It became AC/DC's first LP to break the US top 100, eventually reaching #17, and it propelled AC/DC into the top ranks of hard-rock acts.[23][24]
On 9 February 1980, AC/DC appeared on Aplauso TV (Spain) where they played "Beating Around the Bush", "Girls Got Rhythm", and "Highway to Hell"; this would be Bon Scott's last appearance with AC/DC before his death.[25]
Personal life
[edit]Scott met Irene Thornton, from Adelaide, in 1971 while he was the lead singer for Fraternity. They married in 1972.[26] The couple separated after two years of marriage and divorced in 1977, but remained friends until Scott's death.[27] After Thornton, Scott had a significant ongoing relationship with Margaret "Silver" Smith, whom he had met in Adelaide in the early 1970s. Scott and Smith broke up in 1977 but were in touch until his death.[28]
Michael Browning, who managed AC/DC in their early years, stated in his book on managing AC/DC, Dog Eat Dog, that he visited Scott in hospital in Melbourne in 1975 after Scott had overdosed on drugs. Browning claimed "Bon was bragging to me the last time he was in that hospital he was visiting two separate girls, both unknown to each other, who were both giving birth to his kids at the same time. So there's at least two of Bon Scott's children out there, or at least two I can vouch for."[29]
Death
[edit]
On 15 February 1980, Scott attended a session where Malcolm and Angus Young were working on the beginnings of two songs that would later be recorded on the Back in Black album: "Have a Drink on Me" and "Let Me Put My Love into You", with Scott accompanying on drums rather than singing or writing lyrics.[1] Young has also claimed Scott played drums on "Hells Bells"[30] while AC/DC drummer Simon Wright has claimed Angus Young played him a demo of Scott playing drums on "Back in Black".[31]
Days earlier, Scott had gone with Mick Cocks to visit their friends the French group Trust in the Scorpio Sound studio in London, where they recorded the album Répression; Scott was working on the English adaptation of texts by Bernie Bonvoisin for the English version of the album. During this visit, the musicians did a jam session of "Ride On". This improvised session was Scott's last recording.[32][33]
Sometime during the late evening of 18 February and early morning of Tuesday, 19 February 1980, Scott passed out and died at the age of 33. He had just visited a London club called the Music Machine (currently known as KOKO). He was allegedly left to sleep in a Renault 5 owned by his friend Alistair Kinnear, at 67 Overhill Road in East Dulwich.[34] Later that day, Kinnear found Scott unconscious and alerted the authorities. Scott was taken to King's College Hospital in Camberwell, where he was pronounced dead on arrival. The official report of the coroner concluded that Scott had died of "acute alcohol poisoning" and classified it as "death by misadventure".[35][36]
As part of the funeral arrangements, Scott's body was embalmed by Desmond Henley;[37] it was later cremated, and Scott's ashes were interred by his family at Fremantle Cemetery in Fremantle.[38]
Shortly after Scott's death, the remaining members of AC/DC briefly considered disbanding. However, it was eventually decided that Scott would have wanted them to continue, and with the Scott family's encouragement, the band hired Brian Johnson as their new vocalist.[39] Before his death, Scott had praised Johnson and the performer's group Geordie to his friends, comparing the other vocalist to Little Richard and remarking (according to Angus Young) along the lines that Scott had found "a guy that knows what rock and roll is all about".[40]
In Jesse Fink's 2017 book, Bon: The Last Highway, Fink explores the death of Scott and the surrounding circumstances, presenting alternate theories to the official account. Based on his research, he claims other factors might have played a role in Scott's death; alleging that heroin use could have been involved. He also contends that "the police investigation and the coroner’s inquest were substandard."[41][42][43][44]
Lyrics controversy
[edit]Five months after Scott's death, AC/DC finished the work they had begun with Scott; they released Back in Black as a tribute to him, but his name did not appear in the writing credits. The issue of whether Scott's lyrics were used, uncredited, on the album is an enduring topic of debate.
Legacy
[edit]Landmarks
[edit]Australia
[edit]
Scott's grave site in Palmyra has become a cultural landmark. More than 28 years after his death, the National Trust of Australia declared his grave important enough to be included on the list of classified heritage places.[38][45] It is reportedly the most visited grave in Australia.[46] On 7 July 2006, to mark his 60th birthday, the Metropolitan Cemeteries Board completed refurbishments on the Bon Scott Grave Area. This consisted of a Bon Scott Arch and Memorial Entrance gate off Carrington Street in the north-west corner of Fremantle Cemetery.[47] On 9 July 2006, sixty years to the day from Scott's birth, the bronze plaque was stolen from the site.[48]
A bronze statue of Scott was unveiled at Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour in Western Australia on 24 February 2008.[49] The statue portrays Scott atop a Marshall amplifier.
ACDC Lane is a street in the Melbourne central business district. It was renamed on 1 October 2004 as a tribute to AC/DC. The trademark lightning bolt or slash ("/") used to separate the AC and the DC in the band's name contravened the naming policy of the Office of the Registrar of Geographic Names, so the punctuation was omitted on the street sign. Melbourne's Lord Mayor John So launched ACDC Lane with the words, "As the song says, there is a highway to hell, but this is a laneway to heaven. Let us rock". Bagpipers then played It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll). Those were all songs from Bon Scott era. The lane contains a rock 'n' roll nightclub called the Cherry Bar.
Scotland
[edit]On 6 May 2006, the town of Kirriemuir in Scotland held a service and unveiled a Caithness stone slab commemorating the singer.[50] A message was read from a long-time friend and fellow member of the Valentines, Vince Lovegrove, in which he said:
The thing I loved most about Bon Scott, was his almost unique self honesty. What you saw was what you got, he was a real person and as honest as the day is long. To my mind he was the street poet of my generations and of the generations that followed.[51]
A life-sized bronze statue of Scott was unveiled by former AC/DC bass player Mark Evans in Bellies Brae Car Park in Kirriemuir on 30 April 2016, during the 10th anniversary of the Bonfest music festival. Kirriemuir hosts an annual festival known as "Bonfest" as a tribute to Bon Scott and AC/DC. It was originally held in July on the weekend closest to his birthday but moved to May because of other events in the local area during July. The statue was commissioned by local community group DD8 Music and created by John McKenna.[52]
Posthumous releases
[edit]AC/DC released a box set entitled Bonfire as a tribute to Scott on 18 November 1997. It contains four albums; a remastered version of Back in Black; a "rarities" album with alternate takes, outtakes, and stray live cuts, Volts; and two live albums, Live from the Atlantic Studios and Let There Be Rock: The Movie. Live from the Atlantic Studios was recorded on 7 December 1977 at the Atlantic Studios in New York City. Let There Be Rock: The Movie is a double album which was recorded on 9 December 1979 at the Pavillon de Paris in Paris, and was the soundtrack of the motion picture, AC/DC: Let There Be Rock.[53]
Accolades, awards and tributes
[edit]AC/DC's seventh studio album Back in Black was released as a dedication and tribute to Scott. In 2003, Scott was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of AC/DC[54] with his nephews present to accept the honour in his place.[55]
In 2003, Scott's final studio album with AC/DC, 1979's Highway to Hell ranked 199 on Rolling Stone's "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[56] In 2004, the song "Highway to Hell" that Scott co-wrote with Malcolm and Angus Young ranked 254 on Rolling Stone's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[57]
In the July 2004 issue of UK magazine Classic Rock, Scott was rated as number one in a list of the "100 Greatest Frontmen", ahead of Freddie Mercury and Robert Plant.[2][page needed]
The French rock band Trust wrote their hit song "Ton dernier acte" ("Your Last Act") in memory of Scott in 1980. German hard rock band Kingdom Come wrote and recorded a song titled "Bon Scott" for their album, Ain't Crying for the Moon, as a tribute to the former AC/DC frontman. Romanian hard rock group Iris recorded the song "Ultimul mic dejun al lui Bon" ("Bon's Last Breakfast") as a tribute to Scott, released on their 1997 album Lună plină.
Many artists perform live covers of songs that Scott wrote with AC/DC as a tribute to him. On 19 February 2005, the 25th anniversary of Scott's death, thrash metal band Megadeth performed a cover of "Problem Child" as a tribute. Singer and guitarist Dave Mustaine talked about how much Scott had influenced him. Hard rock band Guns N' Roses frequently perform "Whole Lotta Rosie" in concert and covered it in 1987. AC/DC performed their song "Ride On" only one time in 2001 as a tribute to Scott.[58]
Literature
[edit]Scott is the subject of several books including two biographies by Jesse Fink - Bon: The Last Highway (2017, updated in 2018 and 2022) and Bon: Notes from the Highway (2024) - and Clinton Walker's Highway to Hell (1994 and updated in 2015 and 2023). Fink's books claim that Scott died from a lethal combination of alcohol and heroin, while Walker backs the coroner's finding of alcohol poisoning. The controversial point that he and Walker both agree on is that many of Scott's lyrics were co-opted, uncredited, into Back in Black. Other books about Scott include Irene Thornton's memoir My Bon Scott (2014, retitled outside Australia as Have a Drink on Me), Mary Renshaw's Live Wire (2015) and Victor Marshall's Fraternity: Pub Rock Pioneers (2021).[59]
Film
[edit]In 2024 it was reported a feature film called The Kid from Harvest Road was being made of Scott's time in Western Australia before he became a musician.[60]
Discography
[edit]With AC/DC
[edit]Studio albums
- High Voltage (1975) (Australasia only)
- T.N.T. (1975) (Australasia only)
- High Voltage (1976) (international version)
- Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap (1976) (Australasia, UK, international except US)
- Let There Be Rock (1977)
- Powerage (1978)
- Highway to Hell (1979)
- Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap (1981) (US only)
Live albums
With Fraternity
[edit]Studio albums
- Livestock (1971)
- Flaming Galah (1972)
Awards
[edit]| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Bon Scott | Hall of Fame | inductee |
Further reading
[edit]- Fink, Jesse (2024). Bon: Notes from the Highway. Shaking Dog Books. ISBN 979-8-33507-806-1.
- Fink, Jesse (2022). Bon: The Last Highway, The Untold Story of Bon Scott and AC/DC's Back In Black (updated ed.). ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-77041-496-9.
- Marshall, Victor (2021). Fraternity: Pub Rock Pioneers. Melbourne, Australia: Brolga Publishing. ISBN 978-1920785109.
- Prato, Greg (2020). A Rockin' Rollin' Man: Bon Scott Remembered. self-published. ISBN 978-1-65198-063-7.
- Stenning, Paul (2005). AC/DC – Two Sides to Every Glory. Chrome Dreams. ISBN 978-1-84240-308-2.
- Walker, Clinton (1994). Highway to Hell: The Life and Times of AC/DC Legend Bon Scott. Verse Chorus Press. ISBN 978-0-283-06263-6.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Wall, Mick (2012). AC/DC: Hell Ain't a Bad Place to Be. London: Orion Publishing group. ISBN 9781409115359.
- ^ a b "The 100 Greatest Frontmen". Classic Rock (July 2004).
- ^ "Heavy Metal's All-Time Top 100 Vocalists". Up the Downstair. 2 December 2006. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ Ritchie, Gayle (May 2020). ""Forget the hearse, cause I'll never die": Bon Scott's death rocks Kirriemuir 40 years on".
- ^ "AC/DC back plan for Bon Scott statue in Kirriemuir". www.scotsman.com. 15 May 2013.
- ^ Staff, Legacy (19 February 2012). "Bon Scott: Bonnie Prince of Hard Rock". Legacy.com. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ Browne, Geoff. "Scott, Ronald Belford (Bon) (1946–1980)". Cultural Advice. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ Walker 1994, p. 39.
- ^ bravewords.com. "AC/DC Guitarist Angus Young Remembers Bon Scott – "When I Think Back In Hindsight, He Was A Guy That I Always Knew Was Full Of Life"". Bravewords.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Bon's story". Archived from the original on 19 September 2016.
- ^ Walker 1994, p. 32.
- ^ a b Ankeny, Jason. "Bon Scott Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ Organisation, Grape. "Bon Scott". Fraternity. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Bon's Story". Bon Scott fans. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ^ Smith, Michael 'A Little Bit Of Head Music' Drum Media, 28 January 1997
- ^ a b c Lovegrove, Vincent (22 November 2008). "AC/DC's Vince Lovegrove recalls how he took on Bon Scott". Adelaide Now. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008.
- ^ Coupe, Stuart, Bon Comes Round Again. In Press Magazine, 16 October 1996
- ^ ""My marriage to AC/DC frontman Bon Scott and why we split, by Irene Thornton" adelaidenow.com.au 20 September 2014". adelaidenow.
- ^ Stenning 2005, p. 34.
- ^ "Bon Scott Interview Paris 1979". YouTube. 16 June 2015. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "High Voltage". acdc.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
- ^ Christopher, Michael (30 June 2003). "Epic Records AC/DC Re-issues: Second Wave". PopMatters. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ "Timeline". AC/DC official website. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
- ^ Engleheart, Murray (1997). AC/DC: Bonfire. New York: Eastwest Records America. OCLC 38208634.
- ^ Tesoros de la tele – Aplauso (in Spanish), 29 March 2023, min. 34:00, retrieved 14 May 2023
- ^ "Bon Scott Have a Drink On Me: The Inside Story of Ac/DC's Troubled Frontman" Irene Thornton
- ^ My Bon Scott – via www.booktopia.com.au.
- ^ Fink, Jesse (2022). Bon: The Last Highway. Toronto: ECW Press. p. 329. ISBN 9781770414969.
- ^ "AC/DC's Bon Scott went to maternity ward where two women were having his children". news.com.au. 10 October 2014.
- ^ Lanham, Tom (22 February 2021). "AC/DC's Angus Young: Striking Another Chord". Paste.
- ^ Mascord, Steve (1 May 2023). "Bon Scott demoed 'Back in Black' – the song later dedicated to him – according to Simon Wright". Hot Metal.
- ^ Fink, Jesse (2017). Bon: The Last Highway: The Untold Story of Bon Scott and AC/DC's Back in Black. ECW Press. ISBN 9781773051130.
- ^ Sophie de Villenoisy; Julien Jouanneau; William Smith (19 February 2020). "Bernie Bonvoisin – 'Le jour où mon ami Bon Scott est mort'". Paris Match (in French).
- ^ "Weather report". Bonscott.com.au. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ Jinman, Richard (19 February 2005). "25 years on, AC/DC fans recall how wild rocker met his end". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ "Photographic image of Bon Scott's death certificate" (JPG). Farm4.static.flickr.com. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ "In Memoriam – Desmond C. Henley, OBE". christopherhenleylimited.com.
- ^ a b "Bon's Highway leads to the National Trust". Metropolitan Cemeteries Board. 15 February 2006. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ Engleheart, Murray; Durieux, Arnaud (2006). AC/DC: Maximum Rock & Roll: The Ultimate Story of the World's Greatest Rock & Roll Band. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 9780061133916.
- ^ "How Bon Scott recommended Brian Johnson to AC/DC". 26 July 2023.
- ^ Adams, Cameron (30 October 2017). "A new book claims Bon Scott may have died of a heroin overdose". news.com.au.
- ^ Munro, Scott (1 November 2017). "AC/DC's Bon Scott died from drug overdose, claims new book". Louder Sound.
- ^ McGreevy, Ronan (16 December 2017). "Survivors and victims of rock'n'roll excess from AC/DC to Iron Maiden and Queen". The Irish Times. p. 29.
- ^ Fink, Jesse (2017). "Rocker". Bon: The Last Highway: The Untold Story of Bon Scott and AC/DC's Back in Black. ECW Press. pp. 353–362. ISBN 9781773051130.
- ^ Laurie, Tiffany (15 February 2006). "Grave News is Great News for Scott fans". The West Australian.
- ^ "AC/DC agnostic celebrates the ultimate live wire". Sydney Morning Herald. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
- ^ "Bon's Story". Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Bon Scott's Grave Plaque Stolen". fasterlouder.com. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ^ "Bon Scott statue to be unveiled in Perth". news.com.au. 22 February 2008. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- ^ "Town's tribute to AC/DC front man". BBC News. 7 May 2006. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ "Kirriemuir salutes rock star legend". The Courier. 8 May 2006. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ "AC/DC singer's statue unveiled". BBC News. 1 May 2016.
- ^ "Boxsets". AC/DC discography. Archived from the original on 28 July 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ "AC/DC". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ "AC DC accepts award Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductions 2003". YouTube. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ "199 Highway to Hell". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time – Highway to Hell". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ^ AC/DC – "Ride On" (Stade de France, Paris, June 2001) on YouTube
- ^ Marshall 2021.
- ^ Colothan, Scott. "Movie about AC/DC legend Bon Scott announced and lead actor revealed". Planet Rock. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Bon Scott at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
Bon Scott
View on GrokipediaBiography
1946–1964: Early years
Ronald Belford Scott was born on 9 July 1946 in Forfar, Scotland, to Charles Belford "Chick" Scott, a baker and pipe band drummer, and Isabelle "Isa" Cunningham Scott (née Mitchell).[1][5] The family resided in nearby Kirriemuir, where Scott was the second child; his older brother Sandy had died in infancy, and his younger siblings included brother Derek (born 1949), sister Valerie, brother Graeme (born 1953 in Australia), and another sister Sandy.[2][6] Growing up in a musical household, Scott was exposed to traditional Scottish sounds through his father's involvement in the Kirriemuir Pipe Band, which fostered his early interest in percussion.[5] In 1952, at the age of six, the Scott family immigrated to Australia aboard the MV Talamba, seeking better opportunities in the post-war era, and initially settled in the Melbourne suburb of Sunshine.[2][6] They later moved to the nearby suburb of Broadmeadows before relocating to Fremantle, Western Australia, in 1956.[1] Scott attended Sunshine Primary School in Melbourne, followed by North Fremantle Primary School and John Curtin Senior High School (1959–1961) after the move west, where he earned the nickname "Bon" from a school inspector impressed by his resilience during a mishap.[2][7] He left school at age 15 in 1961 without graduating, amid a growing rebellious streak that led to minor legal troubles.[1] To support himself, Scott took on various manual labor jobs, including farmhand, postman, clerk, storeman, crayfisherman, and an apprenticeship as a mechanic, for which he won a best first-year apprentice award.[1][8] His interests increasingly turned to music and motorbikes; he joined the Fremantle Scots Pipe Band as a drummer, fife, and recorder player, competing successfully and becoming the state under-17 side drum champion from 1958 to 1963, often performing alongside his father.[5][1] Scott experimented with music informally with friends using basic instruments, drawing initial inspiration from blues and jazz records, while his passion for motorbikes led to early adventures and a 1963 incident where he was sentenced to nine months in Riverbank Juvenile Institution for stealing petrol to ride one.[2][6] The Scott family dynamics revolved around close-knit support tempered by concern over Scott's wild tendencies; his father actively encouraged his musical pursuits through joint pipe band activities, while his mother worried about his "socially maladjusted" behavior and run-ins with authorities.[5][2] This foundational period in Fremantle shaped Scott's energetic personality and laid the groundwork for his future in rock music.[1]1964–1970: The Spektors and the Valentines
In 1964, Bon Scott formed his first band, The Spektors, in Perth, Australia, as a rhythm and blues cover band influenced by the British Invasion and early rock acts.[9] Scott served as the band's drummer and occasional lead vocalist, sharing drumming duties with co-vocalist John Collins, while the lineup included guitarist Wyn Milson and bassist Brian Gannon.[10] The group performed at local Perth venues, delivering energetic covers of songs like The Kinks' "You Really Got Me," where Scott's raw vocals and drumming began to draw attention.[10] As they gained experience, The Spektors shifted toward some original material amid growing internal conflicts over direction, leading to their disbandment in 1966 and a partial merger with members of rival band The Winstons.[10] Following The Spektors' breakup, Scott joined The Valentines in 1966 as co-lead singer alongside Vince Lovegrove, with the band forming in Perth from members of local beat groups and adopting a pop-soul style heavily influenced by the British Invasion sounds of acts like The Beatles and The Foundations.[9][2] The lineup featured guitarist Wyn Milson, guitarist Ted Ward, bassist John Cooksey, and drummer Paddy Beach, and they quickly built a following with covers like "Build Me Up Buttercup," which became a local hit and showcased Scott's emerging charismatic stage presence through high-energy live shows and television appearances on programs such as Hit Scene.[9][2] The band adopted matching jumpsuits for performances, enhancing their polished yet dynamic image, while Scott—using his childhood nickname "Bon," derived from "Bonnie Scotland"—developed a reputation for animated, audience-engaging delivery that blended humor and intensity.[2] The Valentines achieved national success in Australia with hits including "Every Day I Have to Cry" (1967), "My Old Man's a Groovy Old Man" (1969, peaking at No. 23 nationally), and "Getting Better" (1969, reaching No. 53).[11][12] They undertook extensive national tours, including the high-profile Operation Starlift in September 1969 alongside artists like Russell Morris and Johnny Farnham, and made frequent television appearances that amplified their bubblegum pop appeal.[12] During this period, the band experimented with psychedelic elements, recording tracks like "Peculiar Hole in the Sky" and shifting from uniform pop to more experimental sounds, while Scott began contributing to songwriting, co-authoring tunes such as "Juliette" (1970, No. 28 nationally) and "Nick Nack Paddy Whack" (1969).[13][9] Tensions arose in late 1969 when the entire band was arrested for marijuana possession at the Jan Juc Surf Club near Torquay, Victoria, in what became Australia's first major rock drug bust; they were fined $150 each in February 1970 and placed on good behavior bonds.[13][5] The incident, combined with creative disagreements over their evolving psychedelic direction, led to The Valentines' amicable disbandment in August 1970, marking the end of Scott's early pop phase and highlighting his growth as a versatile frontman.[13][9]1970–1973: Fraternity and the Mount Lofty Rangers
Following the breakup of The Valentines in 1970, Bon Scott joined the progressive rock band Fraternity in Sydney as lead vocalist and recorder player, recruited by bassist Bruce Howe to handle singing duties and allow Howe to focus on bass.[14] The band, formed earlier that year by Howe and guitarist Mick Jurd from the remnants of Levi Smith's Clefs, also featured keyboardist John Bisset, drummer Tony Buettel (later replaced by John Freeman in 1971), and eventually slide guitarist and pianist Sam See and harmonica player "Uncle" John Eyers.[14] Influenced by progressive acts like King Crimson as well as folk-rock groups such as The Band and Crosby, Stills & Nash, Fraternity's early sound blended psychedelic elements with country and folk textures.[14] In 1971, the band relocated from Sydney to Adelaide at the invitation of manager Hamish Henry, where they embraced a communal lifestyle on a farm in the Adelaide Hills, fostering creative experimentation amid the local music scene.[14] Fraternity's debut album, Livestock, was released in late 1971 on the Sweet Peach label, showcasing a mix of progressive rock and pastoral folk influences with Scott's distinctive, raspy vocals at the forefront.[15] Key tracks included the epic "Raglan's Folly" and the cover "Seasons of Change," the latter becoming a minor national hit in Australia and reaching No. 1 in Adelaide, contributing to the album's moderate commercial success.[16][14] Scott contributed to songwriting on several songs, including co-credits on pieces like "Grand Canyon Suites," marking his increasing role in crafting lyrics that bridged pop sensibilities from his Valentines days toward more introspective, narrative-driven themes.[14] The band won the 1971 Hoadley's Battle of the Sounds, a national competition, highlighting their rising profile in the Australian rock scene.[14] By 1972, Fraternity shifted toward a looser, country-infused rock sound, releasing their second album Flaming Galah on RCA, which featured re-recorded tracks from Livestock alongside new boogie and blues-oriented material like "Welfare Boogie" and "Annabelle," exploring edgier themes of rural life, excess, and subtle references to drugs and sexuality.[14][17] Scott's harmonica and recorder work added texture, while his songwriting involvement grew, co-authoring tracks that demonstrated a maturation in his lyrical style from pop hooks to more raw, experiential storytelling.[14] Seeking international breakthrough, the band toured the UK in 1973 under the temporary pseudonym Fang to appeal to glam-rock audiences, but the venture failed amid lineup tensions and poor reception, leading Scott to depart in October 1973.[14] Shortly after, Scott briefly fronted the Mount Lofty Rangers, a loose Adelaide country-rock collective formed by ex-Fraternity associates and Headband members, performing edgier acoustic sets that further honed his versatile vocal delivery before a near-fatal motorbike accident sidelined him.[18]1974–1980: AC/DC
In September 1974, Bon Scott joined AC/DC as lead vocalist after initially working as a chauffeur for the band through a South Australian agency, a role that allowed the Young brothers—guitarists Angus and Malcolm—to recognize his singing talent during a period when they were dissatisfied with their current frontman, Dave Evans. Scott's recruitment was solidified when he jammed onstage with the band at the Pooraka Hotel in Adelaide, leading to an audition where his raw, energetic style impressed the group, prompting them to replace Evans just weeks later. This transition marked the beginning of AC/DC's classic lineup, with Scott's gritty vocals complementing the brothers' high-voltage riffs and driving the band's shift toward a harder, more blues-infused hard rock sound.[19][20][21] Scott quickly became integral to AC/DC's songwriting and recording process, providing lead vocals and co-writing lyrics for their breakthrough albums, including the Australian High Voltage (1975), T.N.T. (1975, Australia-only), the international High Voltage (1976), Let There Be Rock (1977, recorded at Albert Studios in Sydney), Powerage (1978), and Highway to Hell (1979, recorded at Roundhouse Studios in London). His contributions extended beyond the studio; Scott influenced song selection for live sets, often pushing for high-energy tracks that showcased the band's raw power, while his charismatic stage presence—marked by antics like carrying Angus Young on his shoulders through the crowd—infused performances with infectious chaos and audience engagement. The Young brothers credited Scott's experience from prior bands for helping refine their setlists, blending originals with covers to build momentum during early tours.[22][23][24] Under Scott's tenure, AC/DC achieved their international breakthrough, starting with a 1977 European tour that included high-profile shows in London and Stuttgart, where the band's relentless live energy began captivating overseas audiences. That same year, they launched their first U.S. tour, opening for acts like Aerosmith on the Draw the Line trek, which exposed them to American rock fans and solidified their reputation for blistering performances despite initial sound challenges in larger venues. Scott's unfiltered persona and vocal prowess were pivotal in these outings, fostering band dynamics where he acted as a mentor figure to the younger Youngs, encouraging their playful stage routines while ensuring the group's hard-partying ethos translated to global stages. By 1979, this momentum peaked with Highway to Hell, which reached No. 17 on the Billboard 200, representing AC/DC's first major U.S. chart success and cementing their rise as hard rock icons just before Scott's untimely death.[25][26][27]Songwriting and Lyrics
Style and Contributions
Bon Scott's vocal style was characterized by a raspy, blues-influenced baritone that retained traces of his Scottish accent, delivering lines with a raw, energetic grit that amplified AC/DC's high-voltage rock sound.[28] His performances emphasized live improvisation and impish charisma, soaring over heavy riffs in tracks like "Whole Lotta Rosie," where his whiskey-soaked delivery captured the song's wild, humorous spirit.[29] This approach drew from his earlier experiences, evolving into a roguish intensity that became a hallmark of the band's frontman presence.[14] In songwriting, Scott co-credited over 40 songs with brothers Angus and Malcolm Young across AC/DC's first seven albums, contributing lyrics that favored simple, repetitive structures to craft anthemic hard rock.[30] His process often involved autobiographical tales of the band's struggles, as seen in co-writes like "T.N.T." and "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap," where straightforward choruses and boogie rhythms prioritized catchiness and live appeal.[30] This collaborative dynamic, blending Scott's words with the Youngs' riffs, produced enduring hits such as "Highway to Hell," emphasizing rhythmic repetition for crowd-chanting energy.[29] Scott's lyrics frequently explored themes of humor, rebellion, and the rock 'n' roll lifestyle, laced with double entendres that added cheeky wit to AC/DC's catalog. In "Highway to Hell," he portrayed the touring grind as a defiant "wild ride," blending bravado with ironic self-awareness about excess.[31] Similarly, "Whole Lotta Rosie" humorously celebrated a larger-than-life encounter through exaggerated measurements and playful innuendo, reflecting tawdry adventures with a bawdy, relatable edge.[31] These elements underscored a rebellious spirit against convention, as in "Rock ‘n’ Roll Singer," where Scott rejected societal rules in favor of unpolished freedom.[31] Scott significantly influenced AC/DC's sound by advocating for raw energy over studio polish, pushing arrangements that captured the band's livewire intensity.[29] He contributed ideas for album titles and track sequencing, such as suggesting "Highway to Hell" as a bold statement of their gritty ethos, helping shape the hard rock blueprint that defined their era.[29] Elements from his pre-AC/DC career, including occasional drumming on demos and harmonica-like recorder playing from Fraternity, informed his versatile role, though in AC/DC he focused primarily on vocals to drive the unrefined power.[30] Scott's adaptability shone in his evolution from Fraternity's folk-prog leanings—marked by country influences and soaring vocals on hits like "Seasons of Change"—to AC/DC's hard rock aggression, where he traded intellectual arrangements for high-octane boogie.[14] This shift, post his 1973 stint with the Mount Lofty Rangers, highlighted his chameleon-like talent, integrating bluesy roots into a more streamlined, riff-driven format that propelled the band's global breakthrough.[14]Controversies
During the mid-1970s, AC/DC's lyrics under Bon Scott's influence drew significant obscenity accusations, particularly for their overt sexual innuendos. Songs like "Big Balls" from the 1976 album Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap featured double entendres referencing testicles alongside innocuous references to formal dances and billiards, which conservative critics in Australia labeled as vulgar and unfit for broadcast. Similarly, "The Jack," originally released as a single in 1975, used Australian slang for gonorrhea to describe a venereal disease in a humorous yet explicit narrative, prompting complaints from moral watchdogs who viewed it as promoting immorality. These tracks contributed to media scrutiny, with Sydney tabloids branding AC/DC as the "dirtiest band in town" amid a broader cultural clash over rock's provocative content.[32][33] The controversies extended to radio play, resulting in bans and delayed airplay in Australia. In Australia, the Catholic Church-owned station 2SM severed ties with the band in 1977, citing their "obscene" performances and lyrics as incompatible with family values; program director Garvin Rutherford publicly questioned whether AC/DC were "strippers or musicians." Conservative groups, including religious organizations, lodged formal complaints, drawing parallels to the shock value of emerging punk acts like the Sex Pistols, though AC/DC's hard rock style amplified the backlash in traditional media. The phone number "36-24-36" in the title track also sparked prank calls and a 1981 lawsuit from affected residents, further complicating promotions.[33][34][35] Scott's onstage antics and the band's rowdy reputation fueled their "bad boy" image, often leading to public disputes. Incidents included physical altercations, such as a 1975 brawl with Deep Purple's crew at the Sunbury Festival over equipment sabotage, where Scott and Angus Young defended their setup amid jeers from the headliners. These antics, combined with reports of band fights in pubs and venues, reinforced media portrayals of AC/DC as disruptive hellraisers. Earlier drug-related arrests from Scott's time with The Valentines in 1969—where the band was fined for marijuana possession at a surf club gig—resurfaced in AC/DC coverage, though they were not central to the band's operations but highlighted Scott's rebellious past.[36][13] Scott responded unapologetically in interviews, defending the band's provocative nature as essential to rock 'n' roll. When questioned about explicit lyrics, such as in "Ain't No Fun (Waiting Round to Be a Millionaire)," he quipped that it simply meant "it takes a long time to make enough money to be able to fuck Britt Ekland," dismissing critics as out of touch. He rejected comparisons to punk, in a 1977 interview stating that AC/DC were about fun and energy, not rebellion for its own sake, and threatened to leave Australia if harassment continued. Angus Young echoed this, stating in 1976 that "a couple more hassles for the authorities, and we will leave Australia." These stances solidified their defiant image but also prolonged promotional challenges for albums like Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap, whose Australian release faced boycotts from some outlets.[33][37]Personal Life and Death
Personal Life
Scott maintained a close bond with his parents, Charles and Isabelle, and his siblings after establishing his music career, regularly corresponding with them through letters and staying in touch despite his nomadic lifestyle.[1] On 24 January 1972, in Adelaide, Scott married Irene Thornton, a typist he had met during his time with Fraternity; the couple shared passions for music and motorcycles, often riding together and attending concerts.[1][38] The marriage faced strains from Scott's increasing touring commitments, leading to an amicable divorce in March 1977, after which they remained on good terms and continued occasional contact.[1][39] Following the separation from Thornton in 1974, Scott entered a long-term relationship with Margaret "Silver" Smith, a significant influence in his life; the pair lived together in both Australia and London, where Smith resided in a small bedsit in the late 1970s.[40] Their relationship, marked by mutual affection amid the rock scene's turbulence, ended permanently in early 1978 after a mutually agreed break proved insurmountable.[40] Scott's personal habits reflected the excesses of rock culture, including heavy drinking that began during his Valentines days in the late 1960s and persisted as a social ritual.[38] An enthusiastic motorcyclist and car lover, he endured multiple accidents, notably a severe crash on May 3, 1974, in Adelaide that left him in a three-day coma with a broken collarbone and ribs, requiring 18 days of hospitalization.[1][5][41] His interests extended to writing poetry and amassing personal memorabilia, such as photos and letters, while his residences evolved from Melbourne and Adelaide in the early 1970s to Sydney in 1974 and London by 1979.[38][42] These lifestyle choices contributed to ongoing health challenges, including weight gain and breathing difficulties linked to his smoking and alcohol consumption.[1]Death
On the evening of 18 February 1980, following an AC/DC rehearsal session in London where Scott had been working on new material, he went out drinking with his friend Alistair Kinnear, a sound engineer and former musician.[43] Scott consumed a large quantity of alcohol, passing out in Kinnear's Renault 5 car during the early hours of 19 February; unable to rouse him or move him inside, Kinnear covered him with a blanket and left him to sleep outside his home at 67 Overhill Road in East Dulwich, South London.[43] Later that day, Kinnear discovered Scott unresponsive in the vehicle, with vomit blocking his airway due to his asthma; an ambulance was called, and Scott was rushed to King's College Hospital in Camberwell, where he was pronounced dead on arrival around 2:00 p.m.[3] The coroner's report listed the cause of death as acute alcohol poisoning, specifically resulting from the aspiration of vomit into his lungs, with Scott's blood alcohol concentration more than three times the legal driving limit in the UK at the time—and no traces of drugs found in his system.[43] The inquest at Southwark Coroner's Court returned a verdict of death by misadventure, noting the accidental nature of the incident but leaving some uncertainty about the precise timeline of events; early speculation that hypothermia contributed, given the cold February weather, was dismissed, as meteorological records showed overnight temperatures above freezing and no such factor mentioned in the official findings.[44] AC/DC members were devastated by Scott's sudden death, with guitarist Angus Young later describing it as "like losing a brother," leading the band to take a short hiatus amid their rising fame.[3] On 20 February, the band issued a public statement confirming the news and expressing their grief, vowing to continue while honoring Scott's legacy. Within weeks, they began auditions and recruited Brian Johnson as the new lead singer, channeling their sorrow into the recording of the album Back in Black, released later that year as a tribute to Scott.[3] Scott's body was repatriated to Australia, and a private funeral service was held on 3 March 1980 at Fremantle Cemetery in Western Australia, attended by family, AC/DC bandmates, and thousands of mourning fans who gathered to pay respects to the local rock icon.[5] His ashes were interred there, and the site has since become a pilgrimage point for admirers.[5]Legacy
Landmarks in Australia
One of the most prominent physical tributes to Bon Scott in Australia is the life-sized bronze statue located at Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour in Western Australia, unveiled on 28 October 2008. Created by local sculptor Greg James, the sculpture depicts Scott strutting on a Marshall amplifier, capturing his energetic stage presence, and was commissioned by former AC/DC drummer Graham "Buzz" Bidstrup and musician Marcus Ahern to honor Scott's roots in Fremantle, where he grew up after immigrating from Scotland in 1952.[45][46] The statue, originally placed near the harbor's entrance, was relocated in 2020 to a wooden stage platform as part of the Bon Scott Memorial Precinct revitalization, enhancing its visibility and serving as a focal point for fans visiting the site annually.[47][48] Scott's final resting place at Fremantle Cemetery in Palmyra, Western Australia, features a memorial bench and plaque installed by his family, making it one of Australia's most visited gravesites and a key pilgrimage spot for AC/DC enthusiasts. His ashes were interred there following his death on 19 February 1980, with the bench providing a reflective space amid the cemetery's grounds, underscoring his enduring connection to the Fremantle area where he spent much of his youth.[49] In Melbourne, AC/DC Lane—renamed from Commercial Lane in 2004 to honor the band's Australian origins—indirectly celebrates Scott through street art and installations, including a 2018 permanent sculpture by artist Mike Maka (Makatron) showing him bursting through a brick wall above the Cherry Bar. This laneway, a hub for rock memorabilia and murals, reflects Scott's role in AC/DC's early success during their Melbourne-based years in the 1970s.[50][51] Fremantle hosts ongoing annual tribute events honoring Scott, such as the "High Voltage" festival in 2023, which closed streets for live performances inspired by his career, building on earlier gatherings like the 2011 "A Salute to Bon Scott" at the Fly by Night Club. These events, often tied to anniversaries of his death or birthday, feature local bands covering AC/DC classics and draw thousands to venues like the Esplanade Hotel, where Scott performed in his early days with the Valentines.[52][53] Scott's legacy is preserved in the National Film and Sound Archive (NFSA) in Canberra, which holds artifacts including 1970s footage of him performing with AC/DC on programs like Bandstand, as well as audio from Hoadley's Battle of the Sounds featuring his band the Valentines. The archive's collection, which includes the 1975 single "It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" inducted in 2012, highlights his contributions to Australian rock history through preserved broadcasts and recordings.[54][55] In the City of Melville, which encompasses areas like Applecross and Palmyra where Scott lived as a child, council plans announced in July 2025 aim to establish a permanent memorial, potentially naming a park or commissioning artwork to further recognize his local ties and the influence of sites like the Raffles Hotel on AC/DC's history. As of September 2025, the council is investigating costs and requirements for the tribute.[56][57]Landmarks in Scotland
In Kirriemuir, Angus, where Bon Scott spent his early childhood after being born in nearby Forfar, several landmarks honor his Scottish roots and contributions to rock music. A life-sized bronze statue of Scott, sculpted by John McKenna, stands in the Bellies Brae car park and depicts the singer in a dynamic pose holding a microphone, symbolizing his energetic stage presence as AC/DC's frontman.[58] Unveiled on April 30, 2016, during the 10th annual Bonfest by former AC/DC bassist Mark Evans, the statue was funded through a crowdfunding campaign led by the local community group DD8 Music, raising £45,000 from fans worldwide.[59][60] The town also features Bon Scott Way, a street named in tribute to the musician near areas associated with his family's residence during his youth.[61] Complementing this, a commemorative bronze plaque was installed in Cumberland Close on May 6, 2006—exactly 60 years after Scott's birth—recognizing his birth in Forfar and formative years in Kirriemuir before his family emigrated to Australia in 1952.[62] Commissioned by local AC/DC enthusiasts including community councillor Dave Milne and Gordon Burke, the plaque highlights Scott's enduring connection to Angus as a source of inspiration for his music. Kirriemuir hosts the annual Bonfest music festival, established in 2006 by DD8 Music to celebrate Scott's legacy and Scottish rock heritage, drawing thousands of international visitors each year with AC/DC tribute acts, rock performances, and memorabilia displays.[63] The event, now in its 20th year in 2026, transforms the town into a rock hub over three days in early May, featuring parades, live music, and family-friendly activities that underscore Scott's influence on global music culture.[64][65] The Gateway to the Glens Museum in Kirriemuir's historic Town House showcased a dedicated exhibition on Scott until its closure in October 2023, including photographs from his early life and AC/DC artifacts.[66] In 2023, further recognition came through the creation of two official tartans—the Bon Scott Heritage and Touring designs—commissioned by the Scottish Tartans Authority in collaboration with Scott's family and DD8 Music, symbolizing his cultural ties to Angus.[67]Posthumous Releases
Following Bon Scott's death in 1980, several compilation and live releases highlighted his contributions to AC/DC, drawing from archival recordings made during his tenure with the band from 1974 to 1980. The EP '74 Jailbreak, issued by Atlantic Records in October 1984, collected four non-album tracks recorded between 1975 and 1976, including the title song and "Fling Thing," showcasing Scott's raw vocal delivery on early hard rock material. This release served as an introduction to lesser-known Scott-era songs for international audiences, emphasizing the band's pre-Highway to Hell energy. A major posthumous tribute came with the five-disc box set Bonfire in November 1997, curated by AC/DC to honor Scott on the 17th anniversary of his passing.[68] The collection included the rarities album Volts, compiling outtakes and B-sides like "Stick Around" and "Soul Stripper" from Scott's time; a remixed version of the 1977 studio audience recording Live from the Atlantic Studios in New York, featuring high-fidelity captures of performances such as "Live Wire" and "Problem Child"; and live shows from 1977 and 1979, including the full Let There Be Rock: The Movie soundtrack.[69] Accompanied by a 48-page booklet with photos, lyrics, and memorabilia, Bonfire provided over three hours of material, underscoring Scott's charismatic stage presence and songwriting role.[70] AC/DC's first live album, If You Want Blood You've Got It—recorded in 1977 and 1978 during Scott's final tours—has seen multiple reissues since 1980, preserving his era's explosive concerts. Notable editions include a 2003 remastered CD with enhanced audio clarity and a 2024 gold vinyl pressing as part of the band's 50th anniversary series, which highlighted tracks like "Sin City" and "The Jack" for renewed appreciation.[71] The 1997 Live from the Atlantic Studios, a standalone from the Bonfire set, offered a intimate, pre-tour promotional session with Scott's unpolished vocals shining on songs like "Riff Raff."[72] Beyond AC/DC, Scott's pre-1974 work with Fraternity received expanded attention in the 2020s through archival reissues. The 2021 box set Seasons of Change: The Complete Recordings 1970-1974 by Cherry Red Records compiled Fraternity's two studio albums, singles, demos, and BBC sessions featuring Scott's folk-rock vocals on tracks like "Livestock" and "Seasons of Change," alongside bonus material from his brief stint with the Mount Lofty Rangers, including country-inflected songs such as "Round and Round."[73] This five-disc edition, remastered from original tapes, revealed Scott's versatility before joining AC/DC.[74] In 2024, AC/DC marked the 50th anniversary of their first performance with Scott on October 31, 1974, through social media posts and fan tributes highlighting archival footage and photos from his era. No major new full releases featuring Scott's vocals emerged in the 2020s up to November 2025, though deluxe editions of AC/DC's Power Up (2020) incorporated some archival elements from the band's history without direct Scott-era demos.[75][76] Unreleased solo demos and tapes from Scott's 1970s solo efforts, including acoustic recordings and early compositions, have periodically surfaced at auctions—such as handwritten lyrics and rough mixes sold for significant sums—but remain unofficial and unissued by labels.[77]Accolades and Tributes
AC/DC was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2003, with Bon Scott's foundational contributions to the band's raw, blues-infused hard rock sound explicitly recognized in the ceremony. Inducted by Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, the event highlighted Scott's "devious howl" as a key element of their early proto-punk energy, alongside performances of classics from his era like "Highway to Hell." During the acceptance speech, current vocalist Brian Johnson paid tribute to Scott, emphasizing his irreplaceable role in the band's rise to global prominence.[78][79] The band, including Scott's tenure, received further Australian recognition through induction into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 1988, honoring their pioneering impact on the nation's rock scene and commercial success with albums such as Highway to Hell, Scott's final studio release before his death. This accolade underscored the enduring influence of Scott's charismatic lyricism and stage presence on AC/DC's breakthrough.[80] Scott's vocal prowess has been celebrated in critical rankings, with outlets like Mojo magazine placing him at No. 83 in their "100 Greatest Singers" list from 1998.[81] Live tributes and covers continue to honor Scott's legacy, with bands like The Darkness incorporating his snarling, high-energy vocal style into tracks such as their 2003 hit "Love Is Only a Feeling," which echoes AC/DC's bluesy swagger. Annual fan-led events, including the Bon Scott Birthday Bash organized by his estate in New York City—now in its second year as of July 2025—feature performances of his era's songs by guest artists, drawing hundreds to celebrate his birthday on July 9.[79][82] Posthumous honors extend to public commemorations, such as AC/DC Lane in Melbourne, Australia, dedicated in 2004 to the band with specific nods to Scott's foundational years. AC/DC's Grammy wins, including the 2010 award for Best Hard Rock Performance for "War Machine," build on the band's trajectory established during Scott's time, though live collections featuring his performances, like archival releases, have garnered critical acclaim for preserving his dynamic stage presence.[83]Literature
Several biographies have chronicled the life of Bon Scott, AC/DC's original lead singer, emphasizing his formative years, personal relationships, and enduring influence on rock music. These works draw on interviews, archival material, and firsthand accounts to portray Scott as a charismatic yet troubled figure whose career trajectory from Australian pub rock to international stardom was marked by relentless energy and excess.[84] Clinton Walker's Highway to Hell: The Life and Death of AC/DC Legend Bon Scott (2007) provides a detailed examination of Scott's early career, tracing his progression through bands such as The Spektors, The Valentines, and Fraternity before joining AC/DC in 1974. The book highlights Scott's development as a performer, including his shift from bubblegum pop to harder-edged rock, and incorporates rare photographs and exclusive interviews to contextualize his pre-AC/DC struggles and triumphs in the Australian music scene.[84] From a familial viewpoint, Irene Thornton's My Bon Scott (2013) offers intimate insights into Scott's brief marriage to the author from 1972 to 1974, depicting him as a loving yet restless partner amid his rising fame with Fraternity. Thornton recounts personal anecdotes of their life in Adelaide, including Scott's larrikin personality and the strains of his touring lifestyle, providing a rare domestic perspective on the man behind the stage persona. Jesse Fink's Bon: Notes from the Highway (2024), a companion to his earlier biography, delves into investigative analysis of myths surrounding Scott's death in 1980, incorporating unpublished interviews, letters, and details of his key relationships to challenge longstanding narratives. Released to mark the 50th anniversary of Scott joining AC/DC, the book expands on his creative contributions and personal demons, solidifying its place as a critical resource for understanding the icon's legacy.[85]Film
The documentary On the Brink, aired on ABC's Australian Story in May 2022, provides an in-depth look at Bon Scott's life and death through archival footage, family interviews, and insights from bandmates and friends, revealing his state of mind in the months leading up to his passing.[5] Directed by Ben Cheshire and presented by Leigh Sales, the episode features exclusive accounts from Scott's brother Derek and others close to him, emphasizing his high-energy persona and the pressures of fame with AC/DC. An encore screening occurred in March 2024, underscoring ongoing interest in his story.[86] AC/DC's concert film Let There Be Rock, released in 1980 and directed by Eric Dionysius and Eric Mistler, captures one of Scott's final performances during the band's 1979 *Highway to Hell* tour in Paris, showcasing his dynamic stage presence alongside tracks like "Live Wire" and "The Jack."[87] The footage, filmed just months before his death, includes backstage interviews that highlight Scott's charismatic and irreverent personality.[88] Complementing this, the 2007 DVD compilation Plug Me In, a three-disc set produced by Albert Productions, features over five hours of rare live clips from the Bon Scott era, including performances from 1975 onward such as "High Voltage" at the King of Pop Awards and "T.N.T." on Australian TV.[89] These visuals preserve Scott's raw energy and the band's early raw sound. In March 2024, production companies Halo Films and Protocol Pictures announced The Kid from Harvest Road, a fictionalized narrative film focusing on Scott's formative years in 1950s and 1960s Fremantle, Western Australia, with Australian actor Lee Tiger Halley cast in the lead role.[90] Producers clarified that the project, set to begin filming in early 2025, is not a traditional biopic but a dramatized exploration of his youth, drawing from his rebellious spirit without strictly adhering to biographical facts.[91] As of November 2025, production remains in development with no confirmed release date.[92] No full narrative feature on Scott's life has been released to date. Scott's vocals feature prominently in AC/DC tracks used in films, notably the 2010 Marvel superhero movie Iron Man 2, directed by Jon Favreau, where songs like "Shoot to Thrill," "Rock 'n' Roll Damnation," and "Highway to Hell" from the Scott era underscore action sequences and credits.[93] The accompanying soundtrack album, released by Columbia Records, includes eight Bon Scott-sung tracks, amplifying his legacy in popular cinema.[94]Discography
With AC/DC
Bon Scott served as the lead vocalist on AC/DC's first five studio albums released during his tenure with the band from 1974 to 1980. These recordings, characterized by Scott's raw, energetic delivery and the Young brothers' driving guitar riffs, established the band's hard rock sound. The Australian market received unique releases, while international versions often compiled tracks from multiple local albums to introduce the band abroad.[95] The debut Australian album, High Voltage, was released on 17 February 1975 and featured eight tracks, including covers like "Baby, Please Don't Go" and originals such as "Love Song." It peaked at No. 14 on the Kent Music Report in Australia. In contrast, the international edition of High Voltage, released on 30 April 1976 via Atlantic Records, served as a compilation drawing from the Australian High Voltage and the upcoming T.N.T., with a revised tracklist including "It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" and "T.N.T.," omitting some Australian-specific songs like "Soul Stripper." This version reached No. 146 on the US Billboard 200.[96] AC/DC's second Australian studio album, T.N.T., arrived on 1 December 1975, exclusively for the local market initially, with tracks like the title song and "Ride On" showcasing Scott's blues-inflected vocals. It climbed to No. 2 on the Kent Music Report. The band's third international effort, Let There Be Rock, released on 21 March 1977, marked a shift toward longer, more aggressive compositions, including the epic title track; it peaked at No. 154 on the US Billboard 200. Powerage, issued on 5 May 1978, featured a punchier production with songs like "Rock 'n' Roll Damnation," reaching No. 133 in the US. The final studio album with Scott, Highway to Hell, dropped on 27 July 1979 and became the band's breakthrough, hitting No. 17 on the Billboard 200 with anthems like the title track.[97]| Album | Release Date | Key Notes | Peak Chart Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Voltage (Australian) | 17 February 1975 | Debut album; 8 tracks | Australia No. 14 (Kent Music Report) |
| T.N.T. (Australian) | 1 December 1975 | Second album; regional exclusive | Australia No. 2 (Kent Music Report) |
| High Voltage (International) | 30 April 1976 | Compilation of prior Australian tracks | US No. 146 (Billboard 200) |
| Let There Be Rock | 21 March 1977 | Fourth overall; extended rockers | US No. 154 (Billboard 200) |
| Powerage | 5 May 1978 | Fifth overall; refined sound | US No. 133 (Billboard 200) |
| Highway to Hell | 27 July 1979 | Sixth overall; commercial peak | US No. 17 (Billboard 200) |
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