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Daniel Komen
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Daniel Kipngetich Komen (born 17 May 1976)[2] is a Kenyan middle- and long-distance runner. Remembered for his rivalry with Haile Gebrselassie, his most notable achievements came in a two-year period between 1996 and 1998, during which he broke a string of world records.[2]
Key Information
Komen held the world record in the 3000 metres for nearly 28 years, with a time of 7:20.67 set in 1996. Komen also held the world best in the two mile run for nearly 26 years. With his time of 7:58.61 set in 1997, he, along with Jakob Ingebrigtsen, are the only two men in history to average two miles at a sub-four-minute mile pace. Komen's splits were 3:59.4 on both the first and second half of the race.[2] He is also the Kenyan record holder for the 5000 metres both outdoors and indoors.
Komen was the second man, after Saïd Aouita, to break the 31⁄2-minute mark for the 1500 m, the 71⁄2-minute mark for 3000 m, and the 13-minute mark for the 5000 m.[citation needed]
Early life
[edit]Komen was born in Elgeyo Marakwet District. He is from the Keiyo sub-tribe of Kalenjin people and grew up in a rural area of Kenya's Rift Valley Province.[2] One of fourteen children,[3] Komen began running at the age of seven as a means of getting to and from school.[2] His running abilities were discovered and at the age of 14 he travelled to Australia. Komen had an exceptional junior career: at age 17, he placed second at the World Junior Cross Country Championships, and in 1994, he became the World Junior Champion in the 5,000 meters and 10,000 meters.
Career
[edit]Komen first appeared in the senior ranks in 1994 when he won a place on Kenya's 10,000 m team for the 1994 Commonwealth Games, placing ninth. The next year, at the Golden Gala meet in Rome, Komen set the world junior record in the 5,000m with a time of 12:56.15, helping pace Moses Kiptanui to a world record in the process.[4]
In 1996, Komen began to dominate the 5,000 m.[4] On 1 September 1996 in Rieti, Italy, Komen ran a spectacular world record time of 7:20.67 in the 3000 metres, breaking Noureddine Morceli's former record by 4.44 seconds. Komen's record stood untouched for nearly 28 years, with Hicham El Guerrouj's 1999 time of 7:23.09 being over two seconds behind Komen. Jakob Ingebrigtsen would break the record on 25 August 2024, clocking 7:17.55 to become the first man under 7:20.
A year later, on 19 July 1997, Komen made history again. In Hechtel, Belgium, he became the first man to run two miles in under eight minutes, clocking a world best of 7:58.61.[5] His first mile was faster than Roger Bannister's first-ever sub-four, while his second equalled it.[5] Just seven months later, at an Australian athletics meet in Sydney, Komen ran 7:58.91, missing his world best by 0.30 seconds. This performance makes Komen the only man in history to break 8 minutes in the two mile more than once. His 7:58.61 world best in the two mile stood for nearly 26 years, until 9 June 2023 when Jakob Ingebrigtsen ran 7:54.10.[6]
In August 1997 he broke the 5000 m world record and took two seconds off of Haile Gebrselassie's best to bring it to 12:39.74.
Only twelve days after the previous world record of 7:26.15 was set by Haile Gebrselassie, Komen broke the indoor 3,000-metre record with a time of 7:24.90, set in Budapest on 6 February 1998. This mark was referred to as "Mount Everest"[7] in athletics circles and had been bettered only twice outdoors, one of them being Komen's own world record. Kenenisa Bekele believed that breaking Komen's record was only "possible on a special day if the pace is good and if everything else also is perfect."[8] This mark, having stood for more than 25 years, was bettered on February 15, 2023 by Ethiopia's Lamecha Girma with a time of 7:23.81 in the Meeting Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais in Lievin. Spain's Mohamed Katir also went under Komen's previous record with a time of 7:24.68.
Other accolades include being the 1997 World Championships in Athletics and 1998 Commonwealth Games 5,000-meter champion. He won the 5000 metres race at the 1998 IAAF World Cup.[9]
Out of the limelight since the late 1990s, Komen now serves as chairman of the Keiyo North Rift Athletics Association and as co-director of a private school with his wife, Joyce.[2]
Achievements
[edit]Personal bests
[edit]Daniel Komen's personal bests, and their place on the world ranking of all times, unless otherwise noted. All times and placings are taken from Komen's World Athletics bio (as of September 2024[update]).
| Distance | Time | All-Time Rank | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1500 metres | 3:29.46 | 31st | 16 August 1997 | Monaco |
| Mile | 3:46.38 | 8th | 26 August 1997 | Berlin |
| 2000 metres | 4:51.30 | 17th | 5 June 1998 | Milan |
| 3000 metres | 7:20.67 | 2nd, AR, NR | 1 September 1996 | Rieti |
| 3000 metres indoor | 7:24.90 | 3rd | 6 February 1998 | Budapest |
| Two miles | 7:58.61 | 2nd | 19 July 1997[10] | Hechtel |
| 5000 metres | 12:39.74 | 6th, NR | 22 August 1997 | Brussels |
| 5000 metres indoor | 12:51.48 | 3rd, NR | 19 February 1998 | Stockholm |
| 10,000 metres | 27:38.32 | 479th* | 30 August 2002 | Brussels |
International competitions
[edit]| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | World Cross Country Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | U20 race | 24:17 |
| 1st | U20 team | 18 pts | |||
| African Junior Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 1st | 5000 m | 13:31.10 | |
| World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | 5000 m | 13:45.37 | |
| 1st | 10,000 m | 28:29.74 | |||
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 5000 m | 13:07.38 |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 2nd | Short race | 10:46 |
| 1st | Short race team | 10 pts | |||
| African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 1st | 5000 m | 13:35.70 | |
| World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 1st | 5000 m | 13:46.57 | |
| Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1st | 5000 m | 13:22.57 |
References
[edit]- ^ "Komen Daniel". iaaf.net. International Association of Athletics Federations. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Matt Fitzgerald (March 2011). "What Ever Happened To Daniel Komen?". Competitor Magazine. Komen is rumoured to be three years older than officially recognised.
- ^ Tanser (2001), p. 186.
- ^ a b Tanser (2001), p. 185.
- ^ a b See here for Komen's lap splits: Professor Tom Michalik. "THE EIGHT MINUTE TWO-MILE!!". Personal web page. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Two Miles - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Bekele to hit the boards for the first time in Stuttgart". iaaf.org. 29 January 2004. Retrieved 4 November 2013. See paragraph 12 of the article.
- ^ "Bekele gunning for 3000 WR, while Swedish stars share the spotlight – Stockholm preview". iaaf.org. 20 February 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^ gbrathletics.com: IAAF WORLD CUP IN ATHLETICS
- ^ World Records and Best Performances
Bibliography
[edit]- Tanser, Toby (2001) [1997]. Train Hard, Win Easy: The Kenyan Way (2nd ed.). Mountain View: Tafnews Press. ISBN 0-911521-60-7.
External links
[edit]- Daniel Komen at World Athletics
- Kimbia Athletics profile (archive.org)
- Highlight footage of his 7:58.61 record for 2 miles
- Video recording of Komen's outdoor 3,000m record
- A biographical article "What Ever Happened to Daniel Komen?" that includes much race information from Komen's career Archived 26 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Daniel Komen
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Childhood and Family Background
Daniel Kipngetich Komen was born on May 17, 1976, in Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya.[1][3] He grew up as the 12th of 13 children—nine boys and four girls—in a large family in a rural farming household in the Kenyan Rift Valley highlands.[3] His father worked as a subsistence farmer, relying on the land for livelihood, while his mother managed household duties amid the demands of raising a big family.[4] Daily life involved chores like milking cows and tending livestock, which were integral to the family's survival in this agrarian setting.[4] Komen's early years were marked by poverty and limited access to resources in the remote highlands, where fetching firewood and water from streams was routine, fostering a sense of resilience from a young age.[3] He spent weekends with his grandfather, engaging in activities like hunting in the forests, which highlighted the close-knit family dynamics and traditional Keiyo sub-tribe influences.[3] Education was basic and distant; Komen attended Chepketeret Primary School locally, navigating long runs to and from classes as part of everyday mobility in the absence of transport.[4][3] It was during these school years that he first encountered simple sports activities, laying informal groundwork encouraged by familial support for physical endeavors.[3]Introduction to Athletics
Daniel Komen's involvement in athletics began during his school years in Kenya's Elgeyo Marakwet district, a high-altitude region known for producing elite runners. Born in 1976 into a rural family, he started running at age seven primarily as a means of commuting to and from school, often covering a total of about 16 kilometers daily with two round trips across hilly highland trails that inadvertently built his foundational endurance. This daily routine, combined with family support from his modest rural background, fostered an early dedication to physical activity that later channeled into competitive running.[5][6] By age 14, Komen's natural talent for running was discovered, prompting greater participation in school sports. He formally entered athletics in 1990 while attending Chepketeret Primary School in Keiyo South, where long treks to school and informal practices on nearby forest tracks with classmates sharpened his abilities through natural, unstructured training. Transitioning to Biwott Secondary School, he competed more seriously, winning the national secondary schools' cross-country championships in 1992—a key regional victory that highlighted his emerging prowess in endurance events.[5][3] These early successes in school competitions, including strong performances in middle-distance formats like 1500m and 3000m by the mid-1990s, earned him selection for national junior training camps. Recognizing the advantages of structured development, Komen relocated to the renowned high-altitude training center in Iten, shifting from casual school-based running to a deliberate, intensive pursuit of athletics excellence in an environment optimized for distance runners.[3]Running Career
Junior and Early Senior Years
Komen made his international junior debut representing Kenya at the 1994 World Junior Championships in Lisbon, Portugal, where he won gold medals in both the 5,000 meters with a time of 13:45.37 and the 10,000 meters in 28:29.74.[7] These victories marked his emergence as a promising talent in middle- and long-distance running, building on his school running foundations in Kenya.[8] Following his junior success, Komen transitioned to senior competition while refining his training regimen at high altitude in the Iten region of Kenya, typically between 2,000 and 2,500 meters elevation, where he conducted daily runs emphasizing distances from 1,500 to 5,000 meters.[9] He incorporated interval training methods common among Kenyan athletes, performing 1–2 high-intensity sessions per week totaling 10–20 kilometers during pre-competition phases to build speed and endurance.[9] Under the guidance of Kenyan coaches within the national athletics system, Komen adopted these structured approaches that honed his tactical racing skills.[10] In 1995, Komen competed in his first senior international races, winning the 5,000 meters at the Optus Australian Championships in Sydney with a time of 13:41.24 and securing victory in the same event at the AAAC/Engen Nairobi International Meeting in 13:29.33, during which he set national junior records in domestic meets.[7] He also placed fourth in the 10 km road race at the Corsa Internazionale di San Silvestro in Bolzano, Italy, in 28:48, signaling his readiness for global circuits.[7] By 1996, Komen entered the European racing circuit, winning the 10 km road race at the Boclassic International Silvesterlauf in Bolzano with 28:36.3, which helped establish his presence among senior elites before his breakthrough performances.[7]Breakthrough and Peak Performances
Daniel Komen's breakthrough came in 1996 when he established himself as a world-class middle-distance runner by setting the outdoor 3000 meters world record of 7:20.67 in Rieti, Italy, on September 1.[11] This performance, which remains the longest-standing track world record, showcased his exceptional endurance and speed, lowering the previous mark held by Noureddine Morceli by nearly five seconds.[12] Building on the rigorous training foundations from his junior years in Kenya's Iten region and motivated by his exclusion from the 1996 Olympic team due to selection issues, Komen's rapid ascent marked the beginning of a dominant period in the late 1990s.[2] In 1997, Komen elevated his career further by breaking the two-mile world record with 7:58.61 in Hechtel, Belgium, on July 19, becoming the first man to run sub-eight minutes for the distance. Just over a month later, on August 22 in Brussels, he shattered Haile Gebrselassie's freshly set 5000 meters world record, clocking 12:39.74 to win the race decisively.[13] At the World Championships in Athens later that year, Komen secured gold in the 5000 meters, finishing in 13:07.38 ahead of a strong field, solidifying his status as Kenya's premier distance talent.[14] Komen's peak extended into 1998, where he traded records with Gebrselassie in a captivating rivalry that captivated the athletics world. On February 6 in Budapest, Komen claimed the indoor 3000 meters world record at 7:24.90, improving Gebrselassie's mark from just weeks earlier.[15] Two weeks later, on February 19 in Stockholm, he broke Gebrselassie's indoor 5000 meters record with 12:51.48, running negative splits to pull away in the final laps. Their head-to-head clashes in Golden League events, such as Gebrselassie's 5000 meters world record victory in Zurich on August 13, 1997 (with Komen second in 12:44.90), and Komen's tactical response in Brussels, highlighted Komen's strategic pacing—often leading early to control the tempo before accelerating.[16] This rivalry not only pushed both athletes to unprecedented performances but also elevated the global standard for middle-distance running.[17]Later Career and Retirement
Following his peak achievements in the late 1990s, Daniel Komen's competitive schedule became more sporadic as he struggled with declining performances and limited participation in major international events. In 2000, he competed at the Sydney Track Classic, where he ran the two-mile distance in 7:58.91, narrowly missing his own world best by 0.30 seconds.[18] Despite qualifying times in domestic trials earlier that year, Komen did not advance to represent Kenya in the men's 5000m at the Sydney Olympics, where the Kenyan team was led by Paul Bitok and Richard Limo.[19] Komen's challenges intensified in the early 2000s, with injuries and health issues curtailing his training and racing. A bout with malaria and selection issues had affected him in 1996, contributing to his absence from the Atlanta Olympics, and similar setbacks persisted into the next decade, hampering consistent preparation.[2] In 2001, he participated in the Kenyan national championships and World Championships trials in Nairobi but did not qualify for the event in Edmonton, Canada, marking another major championship missed.[20] That year, Komen expressed intentions to return to the 10,000m distance for the first time since 1995, signaling efforts to adapt his racing focus amid ongoing difficulties.[21] By 2003 and 2004, Komen's appearances were limited primarily to domestic and regional meets, with no participation in the World Championships in Paris. His final notable performances came in 2004, including a season's best of 13:16.26 in the 5000m and 8:04.57 in the 3000m, reflecting a clear step down from his world-record era.[1] These results underscored the toll of recurring physical issues, though specific details on hamstring problems remain undocumented in major records. In August 2005, at age 29, Komen publicly stated that he was not yet ready to retire, emphasizing his youth relative to other elite runners and his desire to continue competing.[22] However, he did not return to international competition after 2004, effectively ending his professional running career. Subsequent references describe him as a retired athlete, having shifted focus away from elite racing by the mid-2000s.[23]Achievements
World Records
Daniel Komen established himself as a dominant force in middle-distance running by setting world records in both the 3000m and 5000m events during the late 1990s, performances that highlighted his exceptional speed and endurance. His outdoor 3000m world record of 7:20.67 was achieved on September 1, 1996, at the Rieti Meeting in Rieti, Italy, where he surpassed Noureddine Morceli's previous mark of 7:25.11 by over four seconds. The race benefited from ideal conditions on the fast track at Stadio Raul Guidobaldi, with professional pacers setting a brisk early tempo that allowed Komen to maintain consistent splits, covering the first 2000m in approximately 4:53 before surging to victory alone. This record endured for nearly 28 years, underscoring its remarkable quality, until Norwegian Jakob Ingebrigtsen broke it with a time of 7:17.55 on August 25, 2024, at the Silesia Diamond League in Chorzów, Poland.[12][24] Komen's indoor 3000m world record came on February 6, 1998, at the Budapest Indoor Meeting in Hungary, where he clocked 7:24.90, improving upon Haile Gebrselassie's recent 7:26.15 by just over a second. Run on a 200m banked track, the performance was aided by precise pacing from rabbits who led through the initial laps, enabling Komen to negative split the race and finish unchallenged. This mark stood for 25 years as one of the most resilient indoor records in athletics, often dubbed the "Mount Everest" of the discipline due to the technical demands of indoor racing and the scarcity of sub-7:25 performances. It was first surpassed by Ethiopia's Lamecha Girma with 7:23.81 on February 15, 2023, at the Meeting Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais in Liévin, France, before American Grant Fisher lowered it further to 7:22.91 on February 8, 2025, at the Millrose Games in New York.[25][26] In the 5000m, Komen shattered the world record on August 22, 1997, at the Memorial Van Damme in Brussels, Belgium, recording 12:39.74 to eclipse Gebrselassie's 12:41.86 from just nine days prior by over two seconds. The tactical execution was masterful, with Komen positioning himself at the front early, supported by pacers who pushed the initial 2000m in around 5:18, allowing him to run even halves of 3:59.4 each and pull away decisively in the final lap without a serious challenge. This record lasted until May 31, 2004, when Kenenisa Bekele of Ethiopia ran 12:37.35 at the FBK Games in Hengelo, Netherlands. Both of Komen's distance records were set amid an unbeaten streak of 10 consecutive victories in 1997, elevating global standards in middle-distance events and inspiring a new era of sub-13-minute 5000m and sub-7:25 3000m races. His rivalry with Gebrselassie, marked by mutual record-breaking, intensified these feats and pushed the boundaries of aerobic capacity in the sport.[13][27]Major Competition Results
In major World Championships, Komen earned gold in the 5000 metres at the 1997 edition in Athens, winning in 13:07.38 ahead of Khalid Boulami.[28] He followed this with a fifth-place finish in the 5000 metres at the 1999 Championships in Seville, recording 13:04.71.[29] By the 2003 Championships in Paris, Komen did not medal, failing to advance beyond the 5000 metres heats.[30] Komen claimed gold in the 5000 metres at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, crossing the line in 13:22.57 to lead a Kenyan sweep of the podium.[31] At the 1998 African Championships in Dakar, Senegal, Komen dominated the 5000 metres, securing gold in 13:35.70 by surging midway through the race.[32] He also won gold in the 1500 metres at the same event.[33] Komen excelled in the IAAF Golden League series during 1997 and 1998, securing multiple victories across meetings in cities like Rome, Oslo, and Brussels, where his performances contributed to Kenya's strong presence in middle-distance events.[1] Records set in some of these competitions further elevated his international profile.[34]| Event | Year | Location | Distance | Placement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World Championships | 1997 | Athens, Greece | 5000 m | Gold | Time: 13:07.38; first Kenyan to win since 1987.[28] |
| World Championships | 1999 | Seville, Spain | 5000 m | 5th | Time: 13:04.71; season's best.[29] |
| World Championships | 2003 | Paris, France | 5000 m | No medal | Did not reach final.[30] |
| Commonwealth Games | 1998 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 5000 m | Gold | Time: 13:22.57; swept podium with teammates.[31] |
| African Championships | 1998 | Dakar, Senegal | 1500 m | Gold | Contributed to Kenya's dominance.[33] |
| African Championships | 1998 | Dakar, Senegal | 5000 m | Gold | Time: 13:35.70; decisive mid-race break.[32] |
| Golden League (multiple) | 1997–1998 | Various (e.g., Rome, Brussels) | Various (1500 m, 3000 m, 5000 m) | Multiple wins | Key victories in elite series; enhanced rivalry with Haile Gebrselassie.[1] |
Personal Bests
Daniel Komen's personal bests reflect his dominance in middle-distance running during the late 1990s, with all performances ratified by World Athletics. His outdoor marks include a 1500 m time of 3:29.46 set on 16 August 1997 in Monaco, a 3000 m world record of 7:20.67 achieved on 1 September 1996 in Rieti, Italy, and a 5000 m world record of 12:39.74 recorded on 22 August 1997 in Brussels, Belgium. Indoors, he established a 3000 m world record of 7:24.90 on 6 February 1998 in Budapest, Hungary, and a 5000 m world record of 12:51.48 on 19 February 1998 in Stockholm, Sweden. This indoor mark stood until 2004 when Kenenisa Bekele ran 12:49.60, and was further improved to 12:44.09 by Grant Fisher on 14 February 2025 in Boston, USA.[35] Additionally, Komen formerly held the world best for the 2 miles at 7:58.61, run on 19 July 1997 in Hechtel, Belgium, marking the first sub-eight-minute performance in the event; it was broken by Jakob Ingebrigtsen with 7:54.10 on 9 June 2023 in Oslo, Norway.[36] These times surpassed those of contemporaries like Haile Gebrselassie, whose pre-1996 3000 m best was 7:28.92, highlighting Komen's superior speed endurance during his peak years from 1996 to 1998. Komen's progression in key events demonstrates rapid improvement, particularly in the 3000 m and 5000 m, where he shattered world records within short periods.| Year | 1500 m | 3000 m (Outdoor) | 3000 m (Indoor) | 5000 m (Outdoor) | 5000 m (Indoor) | 2 Miles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 3:34.63 | - | - | 13:02.0 | - | - |
| 1996 | 3:34.17 | 7:20.67 (WR) | - | 13:00.05 | - | - |
| 1997 | 3:29.46 | - | - | 12:39.74 (WR) | - | 7:58.61 (WB) |
| 1998 | - | - | 7:24.90 (WR) | - | 12:51.48 (WR) | - |
| 1999-2003 | No improvements | No improvements | No improvements | No improvements | No improvements | No improvements |
