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In Death
In Death
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First edition of Vengeance in Death (publ. Berkley Books)

The ...in Death series of novels and novellas is written by Nora Roberts under her pseudonym J. D. Robb. Set in a mid-21st-century New York City, they feature NYPSD ("New York City Police and Security Department") lieutenant Eve Dallas and her husband Roarke. The stories also regularly feature other characters, including Captain Ryan Feeney, Detective Delia Peabody, Detective Ian McNab and Dr. Charlotte Mira.

The series was first published in 1995, and, as of 2025, includes over 60 novels. Roberts has stated that the series will never contain one of Eve and Roarke's children,[1] as this would end the series.[2]

Deaths

[edit]

Below are all deaths – murder victims, murder investigations and others – that occur in the span of the In Death books, including weapon, cause of death and the perpetrator. This list does not include any attacks on persons that do not result in death.

Book Victim Cause of Death Weapon Perpetrator
Naked in Death Sharon DeBlass shot in head, chest and groin Smith & Wesson Model 10 Gerald DeBlass
Lola Starr (Alice Williams) SIG 210, 1980 Derrick Rockman
Georgie Castle Ruger P90
Gerald DeBlass gunshot   suicide
Joseph Finestein poisoned custard pie Hetta Finestein
Glory in Death Cicely Towers slash across throat long-bladed knife C. J. Morse
Yvonne Metcalf
Louise Kirski
C. J. Morse's mother (pre-book)
C. J. Morse stabbed in throat own knife Roarke
Immortal in Death Boomer (Carter Johannsen) strangulation & blunt trauma thin baseball bat Lt. Jake Casto
Hetta Moppett (pre-book) blunt trauma to the head
Pandora excessive trauma cane
Cockroach (Lament Ro) blunt trauma to the head iron pipe
Jerry Fitzgerald drug overdose Immortality, morphine and Zeus
Rapture in Death Drew Mathias hanging suicide by mind control via subliminals found in virtual reality goggles Dr. Reeanna Ott
S. T. Fitzhugh slashed wrists
Senator Pearly jumping
Cerise Devane
Dr. Reeanna Ott electric shock to the throat police stunner suicide
Ceremony in Death Det. Sgt. Frank Wojinsky cardiac arrest by drugs Digitalis and Zeus Selina Cross & Alban
Alice Lingstrom chased into street and hit by car paranoia
Lobar (Robert Allen Mathias) removal of heart athame
Thomas Wineburg stabbed in heart
Louis Trivane stabbed in throat & disembowelment Mirium Hopkins
Selina Cross slashed throat Alban
Alban stabbed in heart Jamie Lingstrom
Vengeance in Death Thomas X. Brennen disembowelment, amputation   Liam Calhoun
Shawn Conroy exsanguination
Jennie O'Leary slow hanging rope
Liam Calhoun overload of nervous system stunner Roarke
Holiday in Death Marianna Hawley rape, sodomy, strangulation Christmas garland Simon Lastrobe
Sarabeth Greenbalm
Donnie Ray Michael
Brent Holloway
Midnight in Death 8 victims unknown; torture unknown David "Dave" Palmer
Judge Harold Wainger torture and hanging

(strangulation)

nylon strapping rope (hangman's noose)
Carl Neissan
APA Stephanie Ring
David Palmer electrocution stunner; electric cage Eve Dallas and misadventure
Conspiracy in Death Snooks (Samuel Petrinsky) removal of heart surgical instruments Dr. Michael Waverly
Erin Spindler (pre-book) removal of kidneys
Jilessa Brown removal of liver
Officer Ellen Bowers blunt trauma metal pipe
Dr. Tia Wo injection of barbiturates drug overdose
Jan the nurse blunt trauma to head, single blow  
Dr. Westley Friend (pre-book) injection of barbiturates drug overdose
Loyalty in Death J. Clarence Branson drilled to the wall through the heart Branson 8000 Drill Lisbeth Cooke
Colonel Howard (Fixer) Bassi beaten and drowned in river Droids Cassandra (Clarissa & B. Donald Branson)
300+ unlisted victims bomb explosion in Tea Room of Plaza Hotel terrorist bombs
Lieutenant Anne Malloy and "less than 400" unlisted victims bomb explosions and panicked stampede for exits in Madison Square Garden
B. Donald Branson fall from crown of Statue of Liberty gravity misadventure
Clarissa Branson (Charlotte Rowan) jump from crown of Statue of Liberty suicide
Witness in Death Richard Draco stabbed in heart during stage performance of Witness for the Prosecution butcher knife Areena Mansfield
Linus Quim coerced suicide hanging
Judgment in Death Detective Taj Kohli blunt trauma to head metal baseball bat Sergeant Arthur Clooney
Lieutenant Alan Mills chest cut, from neck to stomach; disembowelment knife
Captain Boyd Bayliss drowning taped-down to bathtub
unnamed former NYPSD officer (pre-book)[3] hanged originally ruled self-termination
unnamed NYPSD officer (pre-book)[3] drowning after slipping in bathtub originally ruled accidental
Lewis unknown drug pressure syringe to heart unknown female assassin
'Clarence Haggerty' Yawly shot in the head police issued weapon Eve Dallas
Officer Thad Clooney (pre-book)[3] exsanguination unspecified unnamed (orders from Max Ricker)
Betrayal in Death Justice Thomas Werner raped, beaten and strangled two-foot sterling silver wire Sylvester Yost
Monique Rue
Nigel Luca
Britt Hague
Joseph Hague
Winifred C. Cates
Darlene French
Jonah Talbot
Sylvester Yost slashed across throat mug shard suicide
Mick Connelly stabbed in stomach knife Michel Gerade
Interlude in Death Reginald Weeks bludgeoned to death metal bat Bryson Hayes
Zita Vinter suicide drugs drugged in wine
Douglas Skinner (former Commander) suicide drugs voluntary suicide
Seduction in Death Bryna Bankhead rape and drug overdose rape drugs Whore & Rabbit Kevin Morano
Grace Lutz Lucias Dunwood
Dr. Theodore McNamara bludgeoning, drowning lamp Lucias Dunwood & Kevin Morano
Kevin Morano poisoned unidentified drug Lucias Dunwood
Lucias Dunwood suicide
Reunion in Death Marsha Stibbs (pre-book) hit to the head glass table Maureen Brighton
Julianna's three husbands (pre-book) poisoned cyanide Julianna Dunne
Walter C. Pettibone
Henry Mouton
Eli Young
Spencer Campbell
Purity in Death Ralph Wooster bludgeoned baseball bat Louis K. Cogburn
Louis K. Cogburn police stunner(s) light & sound frequencies, severe inter-cranial pressure driving victim to suicide The Purity Seekers
Detective Kevin Holloway tranqed
Chadwick Fitzhugh slit own throat
Mary Ellen George hanged self
Nick Greene stabbed self in heart
Hannah Wade stabbed repeatedly kitchen knife Nick Greene
Dru Geller   light & sound frequencies The Purity Seekers
Portrait in Death Rachel Howard stabbed through heart stiletto Gerald Stevenson (Steve Audrey)
Kenby Sulu
Alicia Dilbert
Siobhan Brody (Roarke's mother, pre-series) beaten to death   Patrick Michael Roarke
Imitation in Death Jacie Wooton slit throat, massive blood loss (killed à la Jack the Ripper) scalpel Niles Renquist
Lois Gregg sexually assaulted and strangled (killed à la Boston Strangler) robe sash/belt
Remember When Andrea Jacobs slash across throat stiletto Trevor Whittier
Tina Cobb severe trauma to head, torso, set on fire baton
Divided in Death Felicity Kade stunned, 14 stab wounds to chest bread knife Blair Bissel
Carter Bissel stunned, 18 stab wounds to chest
Chloe McCoy suicide pills drugged
Joseph Powell laser to carotid artery military laser
Visions in Death Jasper K. McKinney (pre-book)[4] fall from apartment building gravity misadventure
Elisa Maplewood beating, rape, strangulation, removal of eyes red ribbon John Blue
Lily Napier
Marjorie Kates
Breen Merriweather
Ineza Blue
Lena Greenspan (pre-book)[5]
Sarie Parker (pre-book)[5]
8 unnamed women (pre-book)[6]
Annalisa Sommers Celina Sanchez[6]
Survivor in Death Inga Snood slash across throat combat knife Sergeant Roger Kirkendall, Sergeant Isaac Clinton, Corporal Jilly Isenberry
Grant Swisher
Keelie Swisher
Coyle Swisher
Linnie Dyson
Meredith Newman
Detective Owen Knight
Detective James Preston
Dr. Jaynene Brenegan (pre-book, 2055)[7] multiple stab wounds unnamed
Judge Thomas Moss and son Evan Moss (pre-book, 2057)[7] explosion car bomb
Karin Duberry (pre-book, 2058)[7] strangulation manual
Corporal Jilly Isenberry broken neck fall down stairs  
Origin in Death Dr. Wilfred B. Icove stabbed in chest scalpel Deena Flavia
Dr. Wilfred Icove, Jr. Avril Icove
Evelyn Samuels Deena Flavia
Deena Flavia laser blast laser Jonah Delacourt Wilson (clone)
Dr. Wilfred B. Icove (clone)
Jonah Delacourt Wilson (clone) Eve Dallas and Roarke
Memory in Death Rosie O'Hara and 150+ unlisted victims (pre-book)[8][9] explosion in nightclub bomb unnamed terrorists
Max "Tubbs" Lawrence jumped out of window under the influence of drugs Zeus misadventure
Leo Jacobs crushed by falling body   Max Lawrence
Trudy Lombard fractured skull by multiple blows sap Zana Lombard (Marnie Ralston)
Haunted in Death Radcliff C. Hopkins III bullets to torso, arm and head 9mm Smith & Wesson Maeve Buchanan
Bobbie Bray (pre-book) single bullet to head Radcliff "Hop" C. Hopkins I
Born in Death Sophia Belego (pre-book) unknown unknown Winfield Chase (all except the last on orders on conspiracy with Madeline Bullock)
Emily Jones (pre-book) head trauma
Natalie Copperfield strangulation after torture manual
Bick Byson
Randall Sloan hanging tranquilized then hanged
Madeline Bullock broken neck manually
Innocent in Death Trevor Straffo (pre-book) broken neck, head trauma push down stairs Rayleen Straffo
Adele Versy (pre-book) overdose sleeping pills
Craig Foster poisoned ricin
Reed Williams paralyzed by poison, drowned surgical paralytic substance
Creation in Death Edwina Spring (pre-book) torture, exsanguination by cut wrist rope, knives, scalpel, needles, sap, blow torch, laser, dry ice, electric shock and drugs Robert Lowell Sr.
Corrine Dagby (pre-book) Robert Lowell Jr., a.k.a. The Groom
Melissa Congress (pre-book)
Anise Waters (pre-book)
Joley Weitz (pre-book)
18 unnamed women and unknown number of other victims (pre-book)
Sarifina York
Gia Rossi
Eternity in Death Gregor Pensky (pre-book) exsanguination from twin puncture wounds in neck artificial vampire fangs Dorian Vadim
Tiara Kent
Allesseria Carter
Strangers in Death Reginald Thomas Anders (pre-book) fractured skull shoved in the shower and slammed head into Italian marble Ava Anders
Ned Custer (pre-book) slit throat and castration knife
Thomas Aurelius Anders strangulation tranquilized then strangled by rope Suzanne Custer
Salvation in Death Nick Soto (pre-book) multiple stab wounds knife Lino Martinez and Penelope Soto
Ronni Edwards (pre-book) bombing at a school auditorium in 2043 bomb The Soldados/Lino Martinez & Penelope Soto
Kobie Smith (pre-book) bombing at convenience store in 2043
Quinto Turner (pre-book)
Three unnamed minors (pre-book)
Joseph Turner (pre-book, year 2044) hanging   Suicide
José Ortega (pre-book) drug overdose unnamed drugs unintentional suicide
Miguel Flores (pre-book) stabbed unknown Steve Chávez
Steve Chávez (pre-book) unknown unknown Lino Martinez
Lino Martinez poisoning potassium cyanide Juanita Rodriguez Turner
Jimmy Jay Jenkins Billy Crocker
Ritual in Death Ava Marsterson ritual killing, slit throat, multiple stab wounds multiple drugs, knives Silas Pratt, Ola Pratt, Lawrence Collins, Bria Collins, Leah Burke, Kiki, Rodney, 6 others
Brian Trosky hammer to cave in his own skull drugged and hypnotized
Promises in Death Amaryllis Coltraine full impact to throat police issue stunner Detective Cleo Grady (on command of Max Ricker)
Rod Sandy stabbed through torso stiletto
Kindred in Death Deena MacMasters raped, beaten, sodomized, strangled   Darrin Pauley (masterminded by Vance Pauley)
Karlene Robins
Missing in Death Dana Buckley slit throat bone dagger Ivan Draski
Fantasy in Death Bart Minnock beheaded sword (holo game) Levar (Var) Hoyt
Indulgence in Death Holly Curlow strangled manually Kevin Donahue
Melly Bristow (pre-book) broken neck manually Winston Dudley IV and Sylvester Moriarity III
Sophia Ricci (pre-book) unknown (body never found) unknown
Linette Jones (pre-book) beaten tire iron
unnamed architect (pre-book) garroted wire
Larinda Villi (pre-book) stabbed through heart unknown
Jamal Houston bolt through neck crossbow Sylvester Moriarity III
Ava Crampton stabbed through heart bayonet Winston Dudley IV
Luc Delaflote impaled through heart harpoon Sylvester Moriarity III
Adrianne Jonas hanged bullwhip Winston Dudley IV
Possession in Death Gizi Szabo stabbed dagger Sasha Korchov
Vanessa Warwich, Allegra Martin, Lucy Quinn and five others (pre-book) slit throat
Treachery in Death Charlie Ochi electrocution homemade Jammer Bruster Lowe, a.k.a. Skid; Leon Slatter, a.k.a. Slash; and Jimmy K Rogan, a.k.a. Smash
Rickie Keener, street name "Juicy" poisoned apparent (manipulated) overdose Detective Carl Bix (on orders from Lieutenant Renee Oberman)
Detective William Garnet slit throat military knife
Detective Gail Devin (pre book) broken neck unknown unknown (on orders from Lieutenant Renee Oberman)
Detective Harold Strumb (pre-book) stabbed unknown unknown, possibly Detective Marcell) (on orders from Lieutenant Renee Oberman)
New York to Dallas Alice McQueen (pre-book) slit throat knife Isaac McQueen
Carla Bingham (pre-book)
Patricia Coppley (pre-book)
Nancy Draper (pre-book)
4 unnamed victims (pre-book)
Riker's Nurse (pre-book)
Sylvia Prentice (a.k.a. Stella)
Officer Malvie laser scalpel Sylvia Prentice (a.k.a. Stella)
Chaos in Death Jennifer Darnell strangulation manual Dr. Chaos (alter ego to Ken Dickerson)
Coby Vix bludgeoned pipe
Wilson Bickford multiple stab wounds 4-inch, jagged-edged knife
Eton Billingsly multiple stab wounds and bites knife and teeth
Celebrity in Death Cecil Silcock head trauma cast-iron skillet Paul Havertoe
K. T. Harris head trauma, drowned pushed, dragged into pool Joel Steinburger
A. A. Asner smashed skull Maltese falcon statue
Bryson Kane (pre-book) broken neck and other injuries fall/pushed down stairs
Marlin Dessler (pre-book) internal bleeding and other injuries fall/pushed off cliff
Angelica Caulfield and unborn fetus (pre-book) overdose drugs
Jacoby Miles (pre-book) beaten ten-pound dumbbell
Sherri Wendell (pre-book) fall, drowned drugs, pushed
Buster Pearlman (pre-book) overdose drugs and alcohol
Allys Beaker (pre-book) fractured skull slipped in shower
Delusion in Death Lance Abrams, John Burke, Joseph Cattery, Paul Garrison, D B Graham, Travis Greenspan, Evie Hydelburg, Wendy McMahon, Cherie Quinz, Cate Simpson, Hilly Simpson, Macie Snyder, Amie Stewart, Gwen Talbert, Brenden Wang, Katrina and 68 unnamed victims. multiple and varied injuries from weapons of opportunity psycho-active chemical warfare gas Lewis Callaway
Jeni Curve, Brenda Deitz, Carly Fisher, Allison Nighly and 40 unnamed victims.
Calculated in Death Marta Dickenson broken neck manually Clinton Frye (on orders from Sterling Alexander)
Chaz Parzarri asphyxiation manually
Jake Ingersol blunt head trauma claw hammer
Thankless in Death Barbara Reinhold multiple stab wounds kitchen knife Jerald "Jerry" Reinhold
Carl Reinhold blunt trauma baseball bat
Lori Nuccio strangulation cord
Edie Barrett Farnsworth asphyxiation taped plastic bag
Taken in Death Darcia Jordan multiple stab wounds, slit throat ritualist knife Maj Borgstrom
Concealed in Death Linh Carol Penbroke, Shelby Ann Stubacker, Angel West (Jane Doe), Lupa Dison, Mikki Wendall, Iris Kirkwood, Merry Wolcovich, Crystal Hugh, LaRue Freeman, Carlie Bowen, Kim Terrance and Shashona Maddox drowning bathtub Montclair Jones
Festive in Death Trey Ziegler blunt head trauma trophy Natasha Quigley
Catiana Dubois fractured skull marble ledge (pushed)
Obsession in Death Leanore Bastwick strangled garrote Lottie Roebuck
Wendall Ledo stabbed pool cue
"Wonderment in Death", Down the Rabbit Hole anthology Marcus Fitzwilliams stabbed scissors Darlene Fitzwilliams
Darlene Fitzwilliams fall from height defenestration suicide
Devoted in Death Robert Jansen (pre-book) blunt trauma tire iron and fists Ella-Loo Parsens and Darryl James
Melvin Little, Noah Paston, Ava Enderson, Jacob Fastbinder and 24 unnamed victims (pre-book) torture then exsanguination variety of tools
Samuel Zed (pre-book) blunt trauma
Dorian Kuper torture then exsanguination variety of tools
Brotherhood in Death Edward Mira hanged chandelier/torture Women assaulted by "The Brotherhood"
Jonas Wymann
Frederick Betz
William Stevenson (pre-book) hanged suicide
Apprentice in Death Susann Prinz Mackie (pre-book) hit car Brian T. Fine
Ellissa Wyman shot tactical laser rifle Reginald and Willow Mackie
Brent Michaelson
Alan Markum
Fern Addison
Officer Kevin Russo
Nathaniel Jarvits
David Chang
Jonah Rothstein and 17 unnamed victims at Madison Square Garden Willow Mackie
Echoes in Death Anthony Strazza blunt force trauma vase Daphne Strazza
Xavier Carver slit throat scalpel Kyle Knightly
Miko Carver strangled rope
Secrets in Death Larinda Mars stabbed in arm scalpel William Hyatt
Kellie Lowry stabbed in leg
Dark in Death Rosie Kent strangled white ribbon Ann Elizabeth Smith
Chanel Rylan stabbed in the neck ice pick
Loxie Flash poisoned cyanide
Leverage in Death 12 people including Paul Rogan suicide bombing (Rogan forced to commit attack) bombs Lucius Iler and Oliver Silverman
Jordan Banks broken neck manually Oliver Silverman
5 people including Wayne Denby suicide bombing (Denby forced to commit attack) bombs Lucius Iler and Oliver Silverman
Connections in Death "Low-Rent Illegals Dealer" stabbed in throat knife ("sticker") "Dobber," a junkie
Stuart Adler broken neck, knife to abdomen pocket knife, trip and fall (down stairs while peeling apple with knife while intoxicated) Self, Accidental
Lyle Pickering apparent (staged) drug overdose tranquilized, then forcibly injected with "Go," "Out" Dinnie "Banger" Duff, Barry "Fist" Aimes, Denby "Snapper" Washington and Burke "Ticker" Chesterfield (performed the injection); performed on the orders of Kenneth "Bolt" Jorgenson (and recommendations of Samuel Cohen)
Dinnie Duff beating, gang-rape, manual strangulation manual Barry "Fist" Aimes, Denby "Snapper" Washington and Burke "Ticker" Chesterfield; performed on the orders of Kenneth "Bolt" Jorgenson (and recommendations of Samuel Cohen)
Barry Aimes slashed throat knife Denby "Snapper" Washington, Burke "Ticker" Chesterfield and Kenneth "Bolt" Jorgenson; (performed on the recommendations of Samuel Cohen)
Vendetta in Death Nigel B. McEnroy torture/electrocution, castration various tools (torture), ceremonial blade (castration) Darla Pettigrew (as "Lady Justice")
Thaddeus Pettigrew
Arlo Kagen
Golden in Death Lucas "Loco" Sanchez (pre-book) stabbed kitchen/steak knife Stephen "Steve" Whitt and Marshall Cosner
Dr. Kent Abner poisoned mix of sarin and sulfur trioxide (gold plastic egg filled with chemically engineered nerve agent (aerosolized sulfur trioxide and sarin gas, with additive for quick death and minimal dispersal))
Elise Duran
Marshall Cosner drugged and poisoned mix of sarin and sulfur trioxide (drugged, then convinced to handle improperly sealed nerve gas egg) Stephen "Steve" Whitt
Shadows in Death Smuggler, unknown name beaten to death manual Frankie Nalley
Galla Modesto slashed throat knife Lorcan Cobbe, (professional hit; hired by Jorge Tween)
443 murders (pre-book) stabbed or slashed throat knife Lorcan Cobbe (professional hit)
Ellen and Thaddeus Solomen (pre-book) slashed throat knife Lorcan Cobbe and Thomas "Big Tom" Ivan, (professional hit; hired by Colin "Boss" Boswell)
Adam Solomen (pre-book) tortured, gutted
Thomas "Big Tom" Ivan (pre-book) stabbed knife Lorcan Cobbe
Sweetie (cat) slashed throat knife
Ingrid Frederick (pre-book) unknown unknown
Kaylee Skye beaten, manual strangulation manual
400+ (unknown number of) murders (pre-book) unknown unknown Lorcan Cobbe
Faithless in Death Ariel Byrd blunt force trauma mallet Mirium Wilkey (daughter of Stanton Wilkey, head of Natural Order)
Keene Grimsley (pre-book) unknown unknown; cremated post-mortem[10] Unknown (on orders of Natural Order)
Karyn Keye (pre-book) suicide by hanging unknown Suicide (Guilt from involvement with Natural Order's human trafficking, etc.)
Marcia Piper blunt force trauma/beaten to death manual Lawrence "Larry" Piper
Forgotten in Death Alva Quirk (Alva Elliot, Alva Wicker) head trauma crowbar Alexei Tovinski
Carmine Delgato apparent (staged) suicide by hanging tranquilized with Dexachlorine, then forcibly hanged with rope
Johara Murr, pregnant with male viable fetus (pre-book) shot 32-caliber handgun Elinor Bolton Singer
Abandoned in Death Lauren Elder slit throat pocketknife Andrew "Andy" Dawber

(John McKinney, John Church)

Anna Hobe
Dr. Joseph "Joe" Fletcher (pre-book) car accident "drunk driver" Unknown, DUI
Violet Fletcher (Lisa McKinney)

(pre-book)

overdose prescription medication, "sleeping pills" Self, Suicide
Desperation in Death Mina Cabot Speared in chest Plank of old wood Devin Kunes (night security)
Jonah K. Devereaux stabbed in throat Knife Amara Gharbi (aka: Luna)
Marlene Williamson (Matron) unknown body disposed via cremation ordered by "Auntie" Iris Beaty/Iris Swan
Unnamed Nurse unknown
Encore in Death Brant Fitzhugh poison cyanide in glass of champagne Eliza Lane
Debra Bernstein poison cyanide in glass of vodka
Rose Bernstein

(pre-book)

accidental overdose pills placed in bottle of vodka Assisted by Eliza Lane
Payback in Death Captain Martin Greenleaf, Retired Electric Shock to the throat Police Stunner Denzel Robards

(Planned and ordered by Elva Arnez)

Brice Noy

(Pre-Book)

Hanging Rope Suicide
Captain Louis Noy

(Pre-Book)

Electric Shock to throat Police Issue Stunner Suicide
Random in Death Jenna Harbough Overdose Drugs/STDs cocktail injected while distracted at concerts Francis Bryce
Arlie Dillon
Passions in Death Erin Albright Garroted Piano wire Greg Barney
Bonded in Death Giovanni Rossi aka Wasp Poison Toxic Gas Phosphine Conrad Potter aka Shark
Leroy Dubois aka Hawk (pre-book) Shot Gun
Alice Dormer aka Fawn (pre-book) Bomb Explosion Terrorist Bomb
Framed in Death Leesa Culver Strangulation tranquilized with barbiturates and then strangled with hands Jonathan Harper Ebersole
Robert Ren
Janette Whithers

Note: "stunner" and "laser" are both terms used interchangeably for the fictional weapons that the NYPSD carry in the In Death books; they release a strong electrical, laser-like stun that can do anything from incapacitating to killing the victim.

Bibliography

[edit]

Major characters

[edit]

Eve Dallas

[edit]

Eve was found in an alley in Dallas, Texas with severe injuries and evidence of extensive physical and sexual abuse. Her social worker named her and put Eve into a foster home. After reaching the age of majority, Eve has a big desire to move to New York City, where she hopes to become a police officer. Throughout the series, her memories return, mostly through a series of nightmares, revealing a history of incestual rape and the patricide of her father, Richard Troy.

Roarke

[edit]

In his mid-thirties, Roarke is an immigrant from Dublin, Ireland; in New York City, he is the CEO of Roarke Industries. He owns an old mansion off Central Park that he remodeled to his specifications with very high-tech security. He convinces Eve to move in with him in Glory in Death and then proposes at the end of the book.

Captain Ryan Feeney

[edit]

Eve's former partner and the man who trained her. He no longer works Homicide, but is instead the captain of the Electronics Detection Division (EDD). Feeney likes to dress a bit messily and loves his electronics. He is a dedicated cop and a good husband to his wife, Sheila. They have several children and grandchildren. He is often seen eating a bag of candied nuts, which he may offer to Eve when they are deep in conversation about a case.

Mavis Freestone

[edit]

Mavis is Eve's best and first real friend. The two met when Eve arrested her for being a con artist and they ended up becoming friends. Mavis is described as a tiny, pale woman who radically changes her appearance daily, sporting different lengths, styles, and colors of hair with often matching or contrasting eye color. She has an almost innocent personality which belies the very real street knowledge she possesses; she is also very loyal to Eve.

Lawrence Charles Summerset

[edit]

Summerset is the major-domo of Roarke's home, and his most trusted friend (after Eve). He used to go by the name 'Basil Kolchek' back in Ireland in the 2030s. He and Eve have an adversarial relationship.

Commander Jack Whitney

[edit]

Eve's police commander; her immediate superior. He is one of the few characters in the series, along with the Chief of the NYPSD, Tibble, who is identified as black. Eve respects him greatly. Whitney is a solid, excellent police officer, and for the most part is always on Eve's side. He has at least one daughter (a lawyer) with his wife, Anna Whitney, and endures stoically the parties his wife loves throwing. Surprising Eve, he gets along very well with Roarke and the two have, on rare occasions, smoked and drunk together.

Nadine Furst

[edit]

Nadine is one of the intended victims of the murderer in Glory in Death, but is saved by Eve, who is the primary investigator on the case. She is an ambitious but ethical reporter, who will always protect her source. Nadine is a sharp dresser, a fact Eve finds odd.

Dr. Charlotte Mira

[edit]

Mira is the resident psychiatrist and profiler for the NYPSD. She has several children with her husband, Dennis, and has grandchildren as well. She is a pretty and feminine woman whom Eve often consults on her cases. Eve loves Charlotte very much but has not admitted it to her face; nevertheless, Charlotte knows. Charlotte thinks of Eve as a daughter, a fact which annoyed Mira's own daughter at one point, and throughout the series has gotten Eve to open up to her more and more.

Officer (Detective) Delia Peabody

[edit]

Although her first name is Delia, she is referred to by her surname 'Peabody' throughout the books, as is standard for other police officers. Peabody has a very close relationship with Eve. Peabody comes from a family of "Free-Agers", which is a fictional extension of the New Age movement from the 1980s. Her family is peaceful and pacifistic, but Delia prefers exercising justice the police way. She is a responsible officer, but as the books continue, she becomes more confident in her cases and in teasing Eve, particularly about her sex life with McNab and her sexual fantasies.

Detective Ian McNab

[edit]
  • First Appearance: Vengeance in Death

Of a Scottish background, Ian is a detective in Feeney's Electronics Detection Division. He is particularly good with computers, though not as good as Roarke. Ian is a flashy dresser who, in Eve's words, "prances" rather than walks. Feeney describes him as a known candy thief, and he has been caught at least once pilfering candy bars from Eve's office.

Detective David Baxter

[edit]
  • First Appearance: Vengeance in Death

Another detective from Homicide. Baxter enjoys teasing Eve about anything he can, usually relating to her relationship with Roarke and associated changes; despite this teasing Roarke views Baxter as a solid cop and easygoing person.

Chief Medical Examiner Li Morris

[edit]

Chief Medical Examiner Morris is the medical examiner Eve requests on all of her high-priority cases. He is mentioned as having 'oddly exotic almond-shaped eyes', and sports a small tattoo of the Grim Reaper on his left pectoral. He has a long black ponytail, which he often ties back with fasteners that match his clothes. He plays the saxophone and sometimes plays gigs at various clubs. He listens to music while performing autopsies and calls Eve his prize pupil for her quick-witted deductions.

Notes

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The In Death series is a bestselling futuristic romantic suspense franchise written by under the pseudonym J. D. Robb, centering on New York City Police and Security Department (NYPSD) Lieutenant Eve Dallas as she investigates murders in a near-future world marked by advanced technology and social changes. Set primarily in the year 2058 and beyond in a gritty, high-tech , the series follows Dallas, a no-nonsense with a traumatic past, as she unravels intricate cases involving serial killers, corporate intrigue, and off-world elements, often with the aid of her sophisticated husband, Roarke—a former thief turned billionaire entrepreneur. The narrative blends elements with romance, exploring Dallas's evolving relationships, psychological depth, and ethical dilemmas in a society grappling with issues like licensed companions (prostitutes), mood-altering substances, and . Launched in 1995 with the novel Naked in Death, the series has grown into one of the longest-running and most commercially successful in contemporary fiction, with 61 main novels released by November 2025, including the latest, Framed in Death (September 2025), alongside over a dozen novellas and short stories integrated into anthologies. Written at a pace of one full-length novel per year, the books maintain chronological continuity, allowing for ongoing character development and recurring supporting cast members like Dallas's partner, Detective Peabody, and forensic expert Dr. Charlotte Mira. The franchise has contributed significantly to Roberts's overall sales, with more than 500 million copies of her works in print worldwide across all pseudonyms and genres.

Overview

Premise and genre

The In Death series follows Lieutenant Eve Dallas of the Police and Security Department (NYPSD) as she investigates complex and often brutal murders in a near-futuristic , with the timeline beginning in 2058. Each centers on a standalone case that Eve unravels using her sharp instincts and the aid of advanced investigative tools, while grappling with the personal toll of her demanding career. The cases frequently explore dark undercurrents of society, such as the world of licensed companions, shadowy cults, or the misuse of cutting-edge technology, reflecting the series' focus on amid moral ambiguity. The genre of the series fuses mystery with romantic suspense and , creating a distinctive narrative style that integrates high-stakes investigations, emotional interpersonal dynamics, and speculative elements like holographic communications and mood-altering substances. This blend allows for detailed procedural depictions of crime scenes and interrogations alongside evolving romantic tension, particularly in Eve's relationship with her billionaire husband, Roarke, which adds layers of suspense and character growth across installments. The tone balances gritty realism in its portrayal of violent crimes with moments of humor and warmth from ensemble interactions, ensuring each book advances overarching character arcs while delivering self-contained thrills. This structure maintains reader engagement through procedural rigor and relational depth, distinguishing the series within .

Author and publication origins

The series is written by under the pseudonym J. D. Robb, created to allow more frequent releases given Roberts's prolific output, enabling her to reach new readers without oversaturating her primary name. The initials "J. D." derive from the first names of her sons, and Dan, while "Robb" is a shortened form of Roberts. It debuted in 1995 with the novel , published by .

Setting

Mid-21st century

The In Death series is primarily set in a futuristic beginning in 2058 and extending into subsequent years, serving as the central urban environment for Lieutenant Eve Dallas's homicide investigations with the New York Police and Security Department (NYPSD). This mid-21st century version of the city reflects a post-conflict landscape shaped by the Urban Wars, a fictional period of widespread urban violence and unrest in the that prompted sweeping societal reforms and heightened security measures across the metropolis. The Wars' aftermath influences the city's atmosphere, with ongoing emphasis on public safety protocols that impact daily life and operations. Key locations in the series include the NYPSD headquarters, known as Cop Central, which functions as the hub for Dallas's team and investigative activities. Dallas's personal residence, a spacious estate owned by her husband Roarke, provides a secure contrast to the bustling streets, often serving as a retreat amid high-stakes cases. Crime scenes frequently span the city's diverse topography, from gleaming high-tech skyscrapers in affluent districts to shadowed undercity areas marked by lingering socioeconomic divides, underscoring the challenges of policing in a stratified urban expanse. As the series progresses, New York City's infrastructure advances with integrated global and off-planet connections, normalizing and complicating case logistics for the NYPSD. These developments, including expanded transportation networks and self-sustaining urban complexes, evolve the city's role in investigations, allowing cases to extend beyond terrestrial boundaries while rooted in the familiar yet transformed streets of .

Technological and societal advancements

The In Death series depicts a mid-21st-century where everyday integrates seamlessly into daily life, exemplified by the AutoChef, an automated dispenser that stores, prepares, and serves food on demand, often found in homes and offices for efficient meal production. Communication relies on 'links, compact wearable or implantable devices functioning as video-enabled phones and terminals, allowing instant global or off-planet connectivity, as seen in routine calls and transmissions. employs Reco units, portable devices that generate 3D holographic reconstructions of scenes from recorded , enabling precise analysis of evidence without physical disturbance. Societal norms reflect a blend of progress and division, with Licensed Companions representing regulated sex work, where practitioners undergo licensing, health testing, and legal protections to operate professionally. Free-Agers form anti-technology communes emphasizing natural living, rejecting synthetic enhancements in favor of holistic practices, often clashing with urban tech-dependent culture. Off-world colonies on Mars and orbital stations expand human habitation, fostering debates on resource allocation and isolation, while ethical controversies surround and , questioning rights, identity, and the morality of replicating consciousness or bodies. These innovations profoundly shape policing, with the Electronic Detectives Division (EDD) specializing in cybercrimes, utilizing advanced forensics to trace digital footprints and combat hacking. CompuGuard, a global monitoring system, scans electronic transmissions for illegal activity, alerting authorities to unauthorized programming or breaches, though it raises privacy concerns. Interrogations incorporate legal mood-altering substances like Buzz (a stimulant), alongside other illegal substances, which often complicate investigations into addiction-fueled crimes. Technology evolves throughout the series, from 2058 onward, progressing well into the 22nd century, beginning with reliance on basic droids for household tasks and progressing to neural enhancements for direct brain-computer interfaces, mirroring accelerating societal adaptation to off-world expansion and AI integration.

Characters

Eve Dallas

Lieutenant Eve Dallas is the protagonist of J.D. Robb's In Death series, serving as a lieutenant with the Police and Security Department (NYPSD) in mid-21st-century New York. Orphaned at age eight following severe abuse, she was discovered unconscious in an alley in , , suffering from a broken and regarding her life prior to the trauma; she has no recollection of her or family, and was given the name Eve Dallas based on the location of her discovery and the hospital where she was treated. Her early life involved and a path to , driven by a deep-seated commitment to justice shaped by her unresolved past. Eve's personality is marked by toughness, sarcasm, and a nature, often compounded by (PTSD) stemming from her childhood abuse. She is known for her relentless dedication to cases, frequent polishing of her badge as a ritual, and heavy reliance on to fuel long hours, evolving from an emotionally isolated wary of personal connections to someone who gradually embraces relationships and vulnerability. Despite the era's advanced technology, Eve relies on , , and street-smart investigative skills to solve complex murders. Professionally, Eve begins the series as a solo but later gains partners, including Delia Peabody as her aide, forming a dynamic that enhances her team's effectiveness in tackling high-stakes homicides. Her career arc highlights her rise through the ranks, marked by solving intricate cases that often intersect with personal challenges. On a personal level, she marries Roarke between the third and fourth books, Immortal in Death (1996) and Rapture in Death (1996), and confronts elements of her traumatic past through therapy sessions with Dr. Charlotte Mira, fostering significant emotional growth. By the later books set around 2060, Eve mentors junior officers and navigates the balance between her demanding career and family life.

Roarke

Roarke is a central character in the In Death series, depicted as an enigmatic Irish whose shadowy past contrasts sharply with his current status as a legitimate . Born circa October 6, 2024, to Siobhan Brody and Patrick Roarke in rural , he was orphaned at just eight days old when his father murdered his mother in a fit of rage after she attempted to flee the marriage. Raised by the violent Patrick, who subjected him to severe physical and emotional , Roarke endured a childhood marked by and brutality in the slums of after running away at around age eight. His father's death at age twelve—later revealed to have been carried out by the loyal Summerset in an act of protection—left him a street orphan, where he honed through petty theft and cons, adopting "Roarke" as his sole name, derived from his father's but reclaimed as a symbol of his self-made identity. From these humble and illicit beginnings, Roarke transformed his life into one of immense wealth and influence, founding Roarke Industries, a sprawling conglomerate that dominates fields including advanced , global , transportation, and off-world ventures such as orbital hotels and colony developments. His early criminal exploits evolved into ethical savvy, particularly in cybersecurity, where he applies former hacking prowess to safeguard his empire and occasionally assist . Charismatic and intensely protective, Roarke is portrayed as multilingual, with a commanding presence marked by piercing blue eyes and a lilting Irish accent; he is a skilled pilot of personal shuttles and owns an array of luxury properties worldwide, from a fortified New York skyscraper to estates . Despite his formidable exterior, he exhibits deep emotional depth, balancing ruthless from his past with unwavering loyalty to loved ones. In the series, Roarke serves as Eve Dallas's devoted husband and a pivotal ally in her investigations, leveraging his vast resources to provide critical support such as advanced tech analysis, secure facilities for evidence review, or even alibis during high-stakes operations. Their romance ignites in the first novel, Naked in Death (1995), evolving rapidly from suspicion to passion, culminating in marriage between Immortal in Death (1996) and Rapture in Death (1996), after which their partnership becomes a cornerstone of the narrative. Roarke frequently aids the Electronic Detectives Division (EDD) indirectly through consultations, drawing on his expertise without compromising his civilian status, and later arcs explore his contemplation of fatherhood alongside Eve, reflecting on building a family amid ongoing threats from his past. Roarke's character arc traces a profound from a vengeful youth—evidenced in early plots like Vengeance in Death (1997), where he confronts repercussions from a killing tied to his days—to a mature family man who channels his protective instincts into nurturing relationships and ethical pursuits. This growth peaks in later installments, such as Portrait in Death (2003), where revelations about his true parentage and Summerset's sacrificial act deepen his self-understanding, and in confrontations with lingering enemies from his criminal youth, underscoring his transition to a stabilizing force in Eve's turbulent world.

Delia Peabody

Delia Peabody is a key supporting character in J.D. Robb's In Death series, initially introduced as an officer in the Police and Security Department (NYPSD) before becoming Lieutenant Eve Dallas's trusted aide and partner. Born into a family of Free-Agers—non-traditional, environmentally conscious communalists—Peabody grew up with parents Sam and Phoebe, along with siblings including her younger brother Zeke, in a rural setting that emphasized harmony and self-sufficiency. This background shaped her grounded, empathetic approach to policing, contrasting with the urban intensity of mid-21st-century New York. She joined the NYPSD prior to the events of Glory in Death (1995), the series' second novel, where she first appears as a uniformed officer responding to a high-profile scene and catching Dallas's eye for her competence and diligence. Dallas, impressed by her potential, assigns her as a temporary aide in that investigation and again in Immortal in Death (1996), before making the role permanent starting in Rapture in Death (1996). Peabody's personality is marked by , unwavering , and a fashion-conscious flair that often injects levity into the series' grim investigations, serving as and emotional ballast to Dallas's hardened demeanor. Described as girly, sensitive, and fun-loving, she balances Dallas's cynicism with her own enthusiasm for the job and genuine for victims, particularly children and the vulnerable. Her relationship with EDD Detective Ian McNab begins in Loyalty in Death (1999), evolving from professional tension to a romantic partnership that adds personal depth to her arc; the couple institutes "" to maintain romance amid their demanding careers and eventually cohabitates, with Peabody absorbing some of McNab's technical savvy through their shared life. This dynamic highlights her adaptability, as she navigates both field work and the interpersonal challenges of the NYPSD. In her professional role, Peabody starts by managing administrative duties, witnessing interviews, and supporting co-investigations, gradually evolving into a capable field under Dallas's rigorous . She handles solo cases during Dallas's absences and contributes significantly to major probes, such as undercover operations and evidence analysis. By Imitation in Death (2003), the seventeenth novel, she earns her detective stripes after intensive preparation, solidifying her position as Dallas's partner and marking a pivotal growth from aide to equal collaborator. Peabody's reflects steady professional ascent and personal stability; as of the series' later installments set in 2060 and beyond, she remains a senior in , leveraging enhanced tech skills influenced by McNab to aid investigations in an increasingly digitized world. Her enduring partnership with underscores themes of mentorship and resilience in the face of relentless crime-solving demands.

Ian McNab

Ian McNab is a in the Electronic Detectives Division (EDD) of the New York Police and Security Department (NYPSD), specializing in cyber forensics within the mid-21st-century setting of J.D. Robb's In Death series. First introduced in the sixth novel, Vengeance in Death (1997), McNab arrives at the to assist Eve Dallas and Ryan Feeney in tracing a jammed communication signal, marking his entry into major investigations through Feeney's mentorship. His background as an EDD ace highlights his rapid rise, having transferred to Feeney's unit at Cop Central just months prior, bringing fresh technical prowess to the team. McNab's distinctive appearance sets him apart in the department's more environment: he favors baggy pants, multiple earrings, and eye-searingly colorful that reflects his eclectic, non-conformist vibe. Personality-wise, he is flirtatious and geeky, with a playful demeanor that often lightens tense scenes, yet underpinned by unwavering loyalty to his colleagues and a sharp focus during crises. His expertise shines in hacking secure systems, analyzing vast data sets, and deploying innovative gadgetry, making him indispensable for unraveling digital puzzles in cases. In his professional role, McNab routinely processes electronic evidence, such as recovering deleted files or tracking transmissions across global networks, frequently partnering with civilian consultant Roarke on intricate cybercrimes that demand cutting-edge solutions beyond standard NYPSD tools. This collaboration underscores his adaptability, blending official protocols with Roarke's unconventional methods to crack otherwise impenetrable digital trails. For instance, in early cases, he deciphers encrypted devices pivotal to the plot, evolving into a go-to resource for the division's tech needs. McNab's personal arc centers on his relationship with Detective Delia Peabody, beginning with flirtatious tension in Loyalty in Death (1999, book 9), where mutual attraction leads to their first intimate encounter, transitioning from rivals to partners. By Judgment in Death (2000, book 11), their solidifies, progressing to and structured date nights to nurture their bond amid demanding careers. Over the series, this evolves from casual to deeply committed, with discussions of and in later entries like Celebrity in Death (2012, book 34), though they remain unmarried as of recent novels; in the 2020s installments, McNab assumes leadership of EDD sub-teams on specialized operations, reflecting his growth into a senior operative.

Charlotte Mira

Dr. Charlotte Mira is the primary civilian psychiatrist and criminal profiler for the New York Police and Security Department (NYPSD) in J.D. Robb's In Death series, specializing in psychological evaluations of suspects and victims. Introduced in the first novel, (1995), she provides expert consultations on offender motivations and mental states, drawing on her extensive background in behavioral psychology. Her role extends to testifying in as an authoritative witness on criminal profiles, as seen in cases where her assessments influence legal outcomes. Known for her empathetic and insightful demeanor, maintains a composed presence amid high-stakes investigations, offering nuanced analyses that balance clinical precision with human understanding. She functions as a maternal figure to , providing ongoing sessions to help process personal trauma and professional stress, fostering a deep personal bond beyond formal consultations. This supportive dynamic is evident in early works like Witness in Death (2000), where aids in navigating emotional fallout from a case involving a theater production gone wrong. Mira's personal life contrasts her professional intensity, as she shares a long-standing marriage with criminologist Dr. Dennis Mira and raises a family including daughter Gillian, a Wiccan practitioner, and son Anthony. Over the series, her involvement deepens, occasionally placing her in personal peril, such as her abduction by a vengeful serial killer in the novella Midnight in Death (1998), highlighting the risks tied to her expertise. These elements underscore her evolution from detached analyst to integral ally in the NYPSD's operations.

Ryan Feeney

Ryan Feeney serves as the captain of the Electronic Detectives Division (EDD) within the Police and Security Department (NYPSD) in J.D. Robb's In Death series. He began his career as Eve Dallas's partner in , where he mentored her during her early years on the force before his promotion to lead EDD. An old-school detective at heart, Feeney embodies traditional policing values in a future dominated by advanced technology, often relying on instinct and basic electronics skills rather than cutting-edge immersion tools. His background includes a to Feeney, with whom he has children and grandchildren. Feeney's personality is marked by a gruff, no-nonsense demeanor tempered by reliability and a paternal warmth, particularly toward , whom he treats like a . He resists deep engagement with futuristic tech but excels in overseeing electronic investigations, frequently providing crucial support to cases. A notable quirk is his longstanding to , which Eve accommodates by stocking her office with his favorites, highlighting his approachable side amid his tough exterior. As EDD captain, he manages the division's resources, including loaning Detective Ian McNab to assist Eve's team on complex cases. In the series, Feeney plays a pivotal role in early investigations, such as the murder of Towers in Glory in Death (1995), where his expertise aids in navigating electronic evidence and departmental politics. He continues as a steadfast ally throughout the novels, bridging traditional work with the evolving demands of cyber forensics in mid-21st-century New York. His enduring presence underscores the tension between old-guard policing and technological advancement, offering guidance that grounds amid rapid societal changes.

Lawrence Summerset

Lawrence Charles Summerset serves as the and loyal household manager for Roarke in the In Death series, having rescued the young Roarke from the streets of , , where he acted as a surrogate father figure after both endured hardships as former thieves. Known for his snarky yet proper demeanor, Summerset is deeply devoted to Roarke, often displaying a grouchy and complex personality that includes sharp wit and unwavering loyalty, which initially leads to frequent clashes with Dallas through verbal sparring and mutual disdain. In his role, Summerset oversees the operations of Roarke's New York residence, handles personal security matters, and occasionally provides assistance in investigations, such as administering a medical booster to during her illness in in Death (2001), demonstrating his practical support amid tense circumstances. Throughout the series, Summerset's character arc shows him softening from initial antagonism toward , evolving into a relationship of mutual respect forged through their shared concern for Roarke's well-being; this progression is marked by mid-series health challenges, including a broken leg in Portrait in Death (), which temporarily alters his routine and highlights his vulnerability.

Jack Whitney

Jack Whitney serves as the Commander of the Division in the New York Police and Security Department (NYPSD), acting as the direct superior to Eve Dallas throughout the In Death series. As a veteran law enforcement officer, he manages high-stakes investigations while contending with political pressures from department leadership and city officials on prominent cases that attract media scrutiny. Whitney's personality blends stern authority with fairness, often demonstrating a paternal protectiveness toward his detectives as he mediates between bureaucratic constraints and operational needs. He approves risky procedures proposed by his team, manages fallout, and provides steadfast backing during intense probes, ensuring his unit receives necessary resources. In early installments like Immortal in Death (), Whitney intervenes decisively in conflicts arising from Eve's personal entanglements with the case, upholding departmental integrity while supporting her lead. Over the course of the series, Whitney confronts significant challenges from internal corruption investigations, exemplified in Treachery in Death (2011), where he spearheads a rigorous crackdown on graft within the Illegals unit after evidence surfaces implicating officers in criminal activities. His oversight role evolves to include mentoring emerging leaders like , fostering a transition in command responsibilities amid ongoing departmental reforms.

Mavis Freestone

is a key recurring character in J.D. Robb's In Death series, portrayed as Lieutenant Dallas's loyal best friend and a dynamic performer in the mid-21st-century New York entertainment industry. Introduced in the debut novel (1995), she begins as a licensed companion, a regulated involving consensual sexual services, whom arrests early in her career, forging an unlikely but enduring bond. Over subsequent books, establishes herself as a celebrated singer and dancer, headlining shows at venues like the Down and Dirty Club and achieving stardom with her high-energy acts. She is the mother of , born to her and her husband, fashion designer Leonardo, marking a significant personal milestone in the series. Her personality embodies eccentricity, fierce loyalty, and irrepressible optimism, often manifesting in her ever-changing hairstyles, eye colors, and flamboyant attire that reflect her bohemian ethos. Mavis serves as Eve's gateway to the artistic and underground social scenes, exposing the detective to vibrant, non-corporate elements of futuristic society that contrast with the rigid structure of police work. This lively demeanor provides essential amid tense investigations, while her optimism bolsters Eve's emotional resilience. Throughout the series, frequently aids by offering alibis, insights from her network, or simple companionship, lightening the narrative with humor during high-stakes cases. Her world intersects with several murders, as seen in Immortal in Death (1996), where she faces wrongful accusation tied to her performer lifestyle, and Creation in Death (2007), involving victims from the edgy club circuit she navigates. Mavis's arc traces her growth from independent entertainer to devoted family member, marrying Leonardo in Born in Death (2006) and raising while sustaining her career through sold-out performances and tours. She symbolizes Eve's anchor to everyday life beyond the badge, fostering moments of levity and underscoring themes of chosen family in the non-police sphere.

Nadine Furst

Nadine Furst is a key in the In Death series, serving as an on-air crime reporter for Channel 75, a major New York news network in the mid-21st century setting. She first appears in (1995), where she establishes a tentative alliance with by offering investigative leads in exchange for exclusive access to case details after resolutions. Over time, this relationship evolves into one of mutual trust, with Furst becoming one of the few journalists Dallas relies on for media handling without compromising investigations. Furst is portrayed as ambitious yet deeply principled, balancing her drive for high-profile stories with a strong that prioritizes and factual accuracy over . Her glamorous style—often featuring suits and high heels—contrasts with the gritty demands of reporting, allowing her to navigate competitive media environments while maintaining professional integrity. This blend of tenacity and elegance makes her a formidable figure in the series' journalistic , where she frequently contends with network pressures to prioritize ratings. In her role, Furst typically covers cases post-resolution, delivering in-depth reports that highlight investigative outcomes without revealing active leads. She occasionally assists by tapping into her extensive network of contacts for off-the-record information, enhancing investigations while securing exclusives for Channel 75. A notable expansion of her contributions comes through her authorship of Deadly Perfection: The Icove Agenda (published within the series timeline around 2060), a bestselling account of the Icove conspiracy case, for which she consults to ensure precision; this project is discussed in Innocent in Death (2007). Furst's reflects her rising prominence amid personal risks and professional triumphs. Early on, she faces direct danger as an intended victim and kidnapping target in Glory in Death (1995), underscoring the perils of her beat and deepening her bond with . Her career advances with the launch of her own prime-time show, Now, premiering in Innocent in Death, and further elevates through Deadly Perfection's success, including a vid that secures her five in categories like Best Adapted Screenplay. By later installments, such as Dark in Death (2018), she holds a senior anchor position at Channel 75, solidifying her status as a leading media figure while continuing to collaborate with on high-stakes stories.

Li Morris

Li Morris serves as the Chief Medical Examiner for the New York Police and Security Department (NYPSD) in J.D. Robb's In Death series. He first appears in the fourth installment, Rapture in Death (1996), succeeding the previous medical examiner—a character initially named Morse in earlier novels due to a continuity error by the author. Morris is portrayed as a meticulous pathologist with a melancholic demeanor, often displaying a long, mournful face during examinations that reflects his empathetic engagement with the deceased. Known for his precise forensic work, Morris conducts autopsies to determine the time and , providing critical evidence for Lieutenant Eve Dallas's investigations. His interactions with Dallas are marked by professional respect and a deepening personal bond forged through shared experiences of grief, as both characters navigate their own past traumas. Morris finds solace in playing the , a that underscores his and somber . Throughout the series, Morris's character arc evolves from a reliable professional contact to a trusted for , particularly following significant personal losses, including the of his lover, Detective Amaryllis Coltraine, in Promises in Death (2009). This tragedy heightens his emotional vulnerability, strengthening his empathetic connection with while he occasionally pursues new relationships amid ongoing threats tied to high-profile cases. By the mid-series, post-2004 novels, Morris has become an integral part of Dallas's inner circle, offering not only forensic insights but also quiet support during her most challenging investigations.

David Baxter

David Baxter is a veteran homicide detective, second grade, with the New York Police and Security Department (NYPSD) at Cop Central, first introduced in the series during the events of Vengeance in Death. He partners with Officer Troy Trueheart, initially serving as his trainer starting in mid-2059, and their collaboration evolves into a full detective partnership by the mid-2060s. Baxter maintains a flirtatious demeanor toward colleagues and suspects alike, earning the nickname "Detective Horndog" among peers, yet he remains strictly professional in his duties. Known for his cocky confidence and extensive street experience, exhibits a slick, smooth style—often dressed in stylish suits—that complements his cagey investigative approach. His loyalty to the department and squad is unwavering, frequently providing reliable backup during high-stakes operations while injecting witty banter to lighten tense scenes. This humor often manifests in playful teasing directed at Lieutenant Eve Dallas, particularly regarding her , adding to collaborative investigations. In his role, Baxter assists on major cases under Dallas's command, coordinating with uniforms for canvasses and scene security, as seen in multiple squad efforts throughout the series. His contributions highlight a shift in the post-2000s narratives, where he demonstrates professional growth through sustained partnerships and increased responsibilities, such as handling complex fieldwork alongside newer team members. Baxter's emphasizes of younger officers, notably guiding Trueheart from uniform to full , fostering his development through hands-on training and shared cases. This evolves further in later installments, where he confronts personal vulnerabilities, including an emotionally draining investigation in Devoted in Death that tests his resilience amid a cross-country manhunt.

Publication history

Main novels

The In Death series comprises 61 main novels, released annually by (hardcover editions) and (paperback editions), imprints of , beginning with the debut in 1995. Early installments typically spanned 300 pages, while later volumes expanded to 350–400 pages to accommodate intricate subplots and ensemble character development alongside primary investigations. Each novel centers on a standalone case investigated by Lieutenant Eve Dallas in a near-future , blending elements with futuristic technology; for instance, Rapture in Death (1996) delves into virtual reality's perils in crime. The following table lists the main novels in chronological publication order:
#TitleYear
1Naked in Death1995
2Glory in Death1995
3Immortal in Death1996
4Rapture in Death1996
5Ceremony in Death1997
6Vengeance in Death1997
7Holiday in Death1998
8Conspiracy in Death1999
9Loyalty in Death1999
10Witness in Death2000
11Judgment in Death2000
12Betrayal in Death2001
13Seduction in Death2001
14Reunion in Death2002
15Purity in Death2002
16Portrait in Death2003
17Imitation in Death2003
18Divided in Death2004
19Visions in Death2004
20Survivor in Death2005
21Origin in Death2005
22Memory in Death2006
23Born in Death2006
24Innocent in Death2007
25Creation in Death2007
26Strangers in Death2008
27Salvation in Death2008
28Promises in Death2009
29Kindred in Death2009
30Fantasy in Death2010
31Indulgence in Death2010
32Treachery in Death2011
33New York to Dallas2011
34Celebrity in Death2012
35Delusion in Death2012
36Calculated in Death2013
37Thankless in Death2013
38Concealed in Death2014
39Festive in Death2014
40Obsession in Death2015
41Devoted in Death2015
42Brotherhood in Death2016
43Apprentice in Death2016
44Echoes in Death2017
45Secrets in Death2017
46Dark in Death2018
47Leverage in Death2018
48Connections in Death2019
49Vendetta in Death2019
50Golden in Death2020
51Shadows in Death2020
52Faithless in Death2021
53Forgotten in Death2021
54Abandoned in Death2022
55Desperation in Death2022
56Encore in Death2023
57Payback in Death2023
58Random in Death2024
59Passions in Death2024
60Bonded in Death2025
61Framed in Death2025
(ISBNs vary by edition; e.g., Naked in Death: 978-0-425-14851-4; Framed in Death: 978-1-250-37082-2.) Key milestones include the 10th novel, Witness in Death (2000), which commemorated five years of consistent annual releases and introduced deeper ensemble dynamics in investigations. The 50th entry, Golden in Death (2020), underscored the series' longevity, with the narrative timeline advancing in near real-time synchronization to publication dates, allowing characters to age gradually amid evolving societal and technological backdrops.

Novellas and anthologies

The In Death series by J.D. Robb includes eleven novellas that expand on the primary narrative arcs, typically featuring Lieutenant Eve Dallas and her team in shorter, self-contained mysteries slotted chronologically between the main novels. These works were initially published in multi-author anthologies, often themed around holidays or elements, before being reissued as e-book singles or collected in author-specific volumes. By 2025, no additional novellas have been released since 2015, maintaining a total of eleven that provide interstitial glimpses into character development and ongoing series lore. The novellas are positioned within the series timeline as follows, with their original anthology debuts noted:
Novella TitleSeries PlacementOriginal Anthology (Publication Year)
Midnight in DeathAfter Holiday in Death (Book 7)Silent Night (1998)
Interlude in DeathAfter Betrayal in Death (Book 12)Out of This World (2001)
Big JackAfter Imitation in Death (Book 17)Remember When (2003)
Haunted in DeathAfter Creation in Death (Book 25)Bump in the Night (2006)
Eternity in DeathAfter Innocent in Death (Book 24)Dead of Night (2007)
Ritual in DeathAfter Salvation in Death (Book 27)Suite 606 (2008, with Mary Blayney, Ruth Ryan Langan, and Mary Kay McComas)
Missing in DeathAfter Kindred in Death (Book 29)The Lost (2009, with Patricia Gaffney, Mary Blayney, and Ruth Ryan Langan)
Possession in DeathAfter Indulgence in Death (Book 31)The Other Side (2010, with Mary Blayney, Patricia Gaffney, and Ruth Ryan Langan)
Chaos in DeathAfter Treachery in Death (Book 32)The Unquiet (2011, with Mary Blayney, Patricia Gaffney, and Ruth Ryan Langan)
Taken in DeathAfter Concealed in Death (Book 38)Mirror, Mirror (2013, with Elaine Fox, Mary Kay McComas, and M.J. Rose)
Wonderment in DeathAfter Devoted in Death (Book 41)Down the Rabbit Hole (2015, with Mary Blayney, Elaine Fox, Mary Kay McComas, and M.J. Rose)
These placements ensure seamless integration into the overarching chronology set in mid-21st-century New York, often bridging seasonal or thematic gaps in the main storyline. Anthologies featuring In Death novellas frequently involve collaborations with other romance and authors, emphasizing shared motifs like suspense or the holidays. For instance, (ISBN 978-0-451-21167-3) collects holiday-themed stories, including "Midnight in Death" alongside contributions from Susan Squires and Shayne. Subsequent collections repackage select novellas for standalone accessibility: Three in Death (2008) compiles "Midnight in Death," "Interlude in Death," and "Haunted in Death"; while Time of Death (2013) gathers "Eternity in Death," "Ritual in Death," and "Missing in Death." From 2012 onward, individual novellas were released as e-book singles by Penguin Putnam, allowing readers to access them independently of the original anthologies. This format shift reflects evolving digital publishing trends while preserving the novellas' roles as supplementary entries.

Themes and motifs

Trauma and redemption

The In Death series centers trauma and redemption as key motifs, most notably through Lieutenant Eve Dallas's repressed memories of childhood rape and abandonment by her abusive father, which frequently resurface as emotional triggers during investigations. This personal history, established early in the narrative, profoundly shapes Eve's relentless pursuit of justice and her internal conflicts, as seen in Origin in Death (2005), where the case's themes of engineered perfection force her to grapple anew with her fragmented past and vulnerability. Redemption arcs provide counterbalance, portraying characters who transform pain into purpose; Roarke, Eve's husband and a former thief orphaned in youth, exemplifies this by channeling his criminal past into legitimate enterprise and unwavering support for her work, evolving from a guarded survivor to a pillar of through their partnership. Victims across the series similarly reclaim agency, leveraging their ordeals to assist Eve or rebuild lives, underscoring resilience amid and . On a societal scale, the narrative reflects post-Urban Wars reconstruction—a period of widespread devastation—and critiques extremist ideologies promising salvation, as in Purity in Death (2002), where a vigilante group deploys a lethal virus under the banner of "Absolute Purity Achieved" to purge perceived societal ills. The series' thematic evolution shifts from early emphasis on isolated individual trauma in the 1990s and 2000s volumes to broader communal healing in later entries from the 2010s onward, where Eve's growth fosters collective recovery and enduring legacies through her expanding network of allies. These themes continue in recent publications through 2025, with Eve's found family providing support during complex investigations involving personal and societal threats.

Relationships and family dynamics

The core romance in the In Death series centers on Lieutenant and Roarke, evolving from an adversarial dynamic marked by mutual suspicion and intense attraction in the debut novel (1995), where Roarke is initially a in one of Eve's cases. Their relationship progresses rapidly to by Ceremony in Death (1997), establishing a partnership that blends passion, mutual respect, and unwavering support amid Eve's demanding career. This bond deepens over the series, particularly in Innocent in Death (2007), where external threats like Roarke's former lover trigger jealousy and communication challenges, ultimately strengthening their and revealing vulnerabilities that humanize their union. Surrounding this central couple is an that forms a found , providing Eve with a supportive network that starkly contrasts her traumatic orphan past. Delia Peabody and McNab's romance develops alongside Eve's, evolving from professional camaraderie to a committed partnership complete with shared domestic life, offering Eve glimpses of relational stability. Charlotte Mira's household serves as a nurturing anchor, with Mira acting in a maternal role through psychological guidance and family gatherings that include her husband , fostering a sense of belonging for Eve. Similarly, Freestone and Leonardo create an extended, exuberant branch of this network, their bohemian lifestyle and eventual parenthood with daughter introducing themes of joyful chaos and unconditional loyalty to Eve's circle. These relationships are not without conflicts, including instances of jealousy, as seen in and Roarke's early marital tensions, and losses that test the group's resilience, underscoring the motif of chosen family over biological ties. The series portrays these dynamics as a counterpoint to 's isolation in the initial books, progressing toward a communal support system by the mid-2020s publications, where ensemble interactions during holidays and crises highlight collective strength. While and Roarke's potential for is occasionally explored as a thematic arc—reflecting 's gradual openness to legacy amid her found family's examples like Mavis's—it remains unresolved, preserving their focus on without altering the core narrative.

Reception

Commercial success

The In Death series has achieved significant commercial success, with over 75 million copies sold worldwide as of 2025. Nearly every installment has appeared on the bestseller list, contributing substantially to Nora Roberts's overall sales exceeding 500 million copies across her works.

Critical acclaim and analysis

The In Death series has garnered acclaim for its nuanced character development, particularly the evolving arc of Lieutenant , who grows from a hardened, trauma-haunted investigator into a figure capable of deeper emotional connections and vulnerability. Reviewers have highlighted this progression as a key strength, noting Dallas as a "compelling force, depth, and interest" that sustains reader engagement across dozens of installments. The blend of genres—mystery procedural, romance, and near-future —has also been praised as innovative, creating a "right mix" that balances suspenseful investigations with personal relationships in a futuristic setting. Critics, however, have pointed to certain limitations in later entries, particularly post-2010, where plots can feel formulaic and reliant on familiar tropes of crime-solving and interpersonal drama. A assessment of Obsession in Death (2015) observed that the installment features "more futuristic tech than usual but little suspense, less mystery," underscoring a perceived dilution of tension in some volumes. Additionally, the series' frequent depictions of , including detailed scenes of and , have prompted content warnings in professional reviews, emphasizing its intensity for sensitive readers. Scholarly analysis underscores the series' literary value through its exploration of feminist themes in female-led procedurals, portraying Eve Dallas as a resilient who navigates patriarchal structures in while fostering egalitarian partnerships and diverse family dynamics. In Human in Death: Morality and Mortality in J.D. Robb's Novels, Kecia Ali examines over 50 books in the series, highlighting how it addresses issues like , , and while celebrating models of trust-based friendships and multifaceted that challenge traditional roles. The series' long-running nature offers a portrait of a tough, independent enduring personal and professional trials, similar to other enduring procedural series. The series has earned recognition in the romance and mystery communities, including a for Best Romantic Suspense for Survivor in Death in 2006, affirming its impact on blending suspense with relational depth. , writing as J.D. Robb, received the Romance Writers of America Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997, an honor later renamed in her name to acknowledge her foundational contributions to the genre.

References

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