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Jane Powell (born Suzanne Lorraine Burce; April 1, 1929 – September 16, 2021) was an American actress, singer, and dancer who appeared in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musicals in the 1940s and 50s. With her soprano voice and girl-next-door image, Powell appeared in films, television and on the stage, performing in the musicals A Date with Judy (1948), Royal Wedding (1951), Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954), and Hit the Deck (1955).[1]

Key Information

In the 1950s Powell starred in the film noir The Female Animal (1958) and adventure film Enchanted Island (1958). She made appearances on stage in My Fair Lady and The Sound of Music, and television appearances in guest roles on The Love Boat (1981–1982) and the sitcom Growing Pains (1988–1992). She was a veteran of the Golden Age of Hollywood.[1][2]

Powell starred in off-Broadway productions of Avow and Bounce in 2000.[3][4]

In December 2007, she united with the musical group Pink Martini, performing as a vocalist with them in their shared hometown of Portland. She appeared in local theatre productions in Wilton, Connecticut before her death.

Early years

[edit]

Powell was born Suzanne Lorraine Burce, the only child of Paul Emerson Burce and Eileen Baker Burce, on April 1, 1929, in Portland, Oregon.[5] Powell began dance lessons when she was 2 years old.[6] By age 5, Powell had appeared on the Portland children's radio program Stars of Tomorrow.[7] She took dance lessons at the Agnes Peters School of Dance, where the Burce family met a talent scout and dance instructor who persuaded the family to move to Oakland, California, to attract Hollywood talent agents.[8][1] After three months of living in a hotel room, the family returned to Portland, and her father took a job managing a Banbury Cross apartment building.[9] While living in Banbury Cross, Powell took singing lessons.[7]

When Powell was 12 years old, a talent promoter helped her get selected as the Oregon Victory Girl. She began singing on Portland radio station KOIN and traveled Oregon for two years, singing and selling victory bonds. While vacationing in California in 1943, Powell won a Hollywood talent show and signed a contract with MGM Theaters in Hollywood the next day at the age of 14.[10]

She wanted to go back to high school and to university, but her mother forbade this as she was the only one in the family making good money.[11]

Career

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1943–1950

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After signing with MGM, Powell was lent to United Artists for her first film, Song of the Open Road (1944), where she played the character of Jane Powell and took that as her professional name.[12] In 1945, Powell sang "Because" at the wedding of Esther Williams and Ben Gage.[13]

Powell's second feature film was Delightfully Dangerous (1945), then she appeared in Holiday in Mexico (1946), where she met Roddy McDowall, who became a life-long friend.[14][15]

Powell with Elizabeth Taylor in A Date with Judy (1948)

More films followed, including Three Daring Daughters (1948), A Date with Judy (1948), Luxury Liner (1948), Nancy Goes to Rio (1950), and Two Weeks with Love (1950).[16][17][18][19][20]

Powell lamented that, at the age of 25 and with children of her own, she found herself typecast in teenage roles, but she accepted the roles because she needed to support her family.[11]

In 1949, Powell sang at Harry S. Truman’s inaugural ball, and she sang for five U.S. presidents and the queen of England.[21]

1951–1958

[edit]
Powell in 1953

In 1951, Powell co-starred in the musical comedy Royal Wedding with Fred Astaire as performing siblings. She also appeared that year in Rich, Young and Pretty.[22][23]

She starred in Small Town Girl and Three Sailors and a Girl in 1953.[24][25] Powell starred in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers in 1954.[21] In 2006, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers was named one of the greatest American musicals of all time by the American Film Institute.[26] Powell starred in Athena and Deep in My Heart in 1954.[27]

In 1955, Powell starred opposite Tony Martin, Debbie Reynolds, Ann Miller, and Russ Tamblyn in Hit the Deck, which was a commercial failure, underperforming at the box office.[28] The following year, she recorded the song "True Love", which rose to number 15 on the Billboard charts and number 107 on the pop charts for that year, according to the Joel Whitburn compilation. This was her only single to make the charts. Also in 1956, Powell performed the song "I'll Never Stop Loving You" at the 28th Academy Awards.[29] Next, Powell appeared in RKO Pictures' musical comedy The Girl Most Likely, playing a woman who becomes engaged to three men simultaneously.[30] Though shot in 1956, the film was not released until 1958, after RKO went out of business.[30]

Known mainly for her roles in musical comedies, Powell appeared in a rare dramatic role in the film noir The Female Animal (1958) from Universal Pictures, which marked the final film of co-star Hedy Lamarr.[citation needed]

1959–1980

[edit]

By the late 1950s, after Powell's contract with MGM expired and her film offers began to slow, she turned to theater.[1] Her first summer stock role was in a production of Oklahoma! in Dallas, Texas, in 1958.[31] The following year, she co-starred with Tab Hunter, Patty Duke, and Myrna Loy in a television remake of the musical Meet Me in St. Louis. She starred in a stage production of The Most Happy Fella (1962).[32] In 1962, Powell made her debut appearance on the television series The Red Skelton Show, in which she appeared in numerous episodes until 1972.[citation needed]

Powell plays a girlfriend to Red Skelton's "Junior" on The Red Skelton Show, 1968

In 1964, Powell starred as Eliza Doolittle in a production of My Fair Lady at Los Angeles' Valley West Theatre, which established a record gross for West Coast-based productions of the play.[33] She also toured in 1964 in a musical review titled Just 20 Plus Me! It was done to a recorded track and featured Powell with 20 handsome "chorus boys". Asked after the performance if the production was going to be made available on a commercial recording, she said simply "No."[citation needed]

She had the title role in The Unsinkable Molly Brown in 1966,[34] as well as the female lead in an Atlanta-based production of Carousel,[35] followed by The Boy Friend at the Carousel Theater in Los Angeles in 1967.[36] Also in 1967, she starred in a touring production of Brigadoon.[35] Next, she portrayed Maria von Trapp in a production of The Sound of Music in 1968.[37] In addition to her stage work, Powell appeared in three television films: Wheeler and Murdoch (1972),[38] The Letters (1973),[39] and Mayday at 40,000 Feet! (1976).[40]

In 1972, Powell appeared in a Cincinnati-based stage production of Meet Me In St. Louis.[41] The following year, Powell made her Broadway debut playing the title character in Irene, following Debbie Reynolds' performance in the title role.[42] Mel Gussow of The New York Times praised Powell's performance, writing: "The two stars are an equal match for peppiness. Miss Reynolds may score a point for clowning, but Miss Powell wins two for softness."[43]

Howard Keel and she appeared on stage together in a revival of Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, I Do! I Do![42][44] and South Pacific.[42]

1981–2021

[edit]

In the early 1980s, Powell toured in the comedies Same Time, Next Year; The Marriage-Go-Round, and Chapter Two.[citation needed]

Between 1981 and 1982, Powell had guest-starring role on The Love Boat and Fantasy Island. In 1985, she started a 9-month run in the daytime soap opera Loving, playing a tough mother and businesswoman, followed by another guest-starring part on Murder, She Wrote in 1985.[citation needed] In 1988, Powell was cast in a recurring guest role on the popular sitcom Growing Pains, in which she played Irma Seaver, the mother of Dr. Jason Roland Seaver (Alan Thicke).[citation needed] The same year, in May 1988, Powell married her longtime companion, former child actor Dickie Moore.[45] The couple had met while Moore was performing research for his autobiography Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, but Don't Have Sex or Take the Car.[46]

Powell in September 1998

In the early 1990s, Powell was a temporary replacement on the soap opera As the World Turns for Eileen Fulton as Lisa Grimaldi.[1] In 1996 and 1997, she appeared in the off-Broadway production After-Play. She also performed the role of the Queen in Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella at New York City Opera.[1] In 2000, Powell appeared in the Off-Broadway production Avow, in which she portrayed a devout Catholic woman whose gay son wishes to marry his partner in the church.[15] This was followed by a stage production of 70, Girls, 70, the same year.[1] In 2002, she guest-starred on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, followed by a role in the Showtime film The Sandy Bottom Orchestra (2003).[1]

In 2003, she made a return to the stage as Mama Mizner in the Stephen Sondheim musical Bounce, which held performances in Chicago and Washington, DC.[47] "I auditioned just to meet Sondheim, who was nice and a very funny man,” Powell admitted. "But I was disappointed when I got the part. I didn't really want to be away from home, but I had never done a new show and that seemed exciting at first. But I didn't have much to do and the part wasn't too jovial."[47]

On New Year's Eve 2007, Powell returned to her hometown of Portland, Oregon, to narrate Sergei Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf with the Portland-based musical group Pink Martini.[48] She also appeared on March 9, 2008, with Pink Martini at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City, singing a duet of "Aba Daba Honeymoon" with lead singer China Forbes.[48]

In March 2009, she appeared and sang "Love Is Where You Find It" in a show in which Michael Feinstein celebrated movie musicals and MGM musicals in particular. She performed again with Pink Martini at the Hollywood Bowl on September 10, 2010.[49] Powell filled in as guest host on Turner Classic Movies for Robert Osborne when he was on medical leave from July 17–23, 2011.[49]

Personal life

[edit]

On November 5, 1949, Powell married former figure skater Gearhardt Anthony Steffen.[50] The union produced two children, Gearhardt III (born July 21, 1951) and Suzanne Ilene (born November 21, 1952).[12][51] In 1953, Powell began an affair with Gene Nelson, her married co-star in Three Sailors and a Girl. Powell and Nelson planned to marry after divorcing their spouses, but after divorcing his wife, Nelson backed out of marrying Powell.[1][52]

Powell married car dealer Patrick W. Nerney on November 8, 1954.[53] Their daughter, Lindsay Averill, was born on February 1, 1956.[54] Powell and Nerney divorced in May 1963.[55]

In 1965, Powell married Hollywood publicist and manager Jim Fitzgerald, who managed her career. They divorced in 1975.[56] She married David Stellar Parlour in 1978 and divorced him in 1981.

Powell married former child star Dickie Moore in 1988. After Moore died in 2015, Powell moved to their home in Wilton, Connecticut, where she died of natural causes on September 16, 2021, at the age of 92.[47][57][58][59]

Legacy

[edit]
Powell's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

Powell was referred to as one of the last surviving stars of the Golden Age of Hollywood.[2][60] She secured her place in history with her performance in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers.[2]

Despite bouts with severe depression, anxiety and insecurity, Powell retained a public image of the all-American girl-next-door and was a symbol of simpler times.[1] Powell's role in Song of the Open Road in 1944, a film that presented Powell as a wholesome girl next door, was suspected to have pigeon-holed her in future musicals.[61]

In 1960, Powell was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[62]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Film Role Director Notes Ref.
1944 Song of the Open Road Jane Powell S. Sylvan Simon [63]
1945 Delightfully Dangerous Sherry Williams Arthur Lubin [64]
1946 Holiday in Mexico Christine Evans George Sidney [17]
1948 Three Daring Daughters Tess Morgan Fred M. Wilcox [65]
A Date with Judy Judy Foster Richard Thorpe [19]
Luxury Liner Polly Bradford Richard Whorf [18]
1950 Nancy Goes to Rio Nancy Barklay Robert Z. Leonard [66]
Two Weeks with Love Patti Robinson Roy Rowland [67]
1951 Royal Wedding Ellen Bowen Stanley Donen [22]
Rich, Young and Pretty Elizabeth Rogers Norman Taurog [23]
1953 Small Town Girl Cindy Kimbell László Kardos [23]
Three Sailors and a Girl Penny Weston Roy Del Ruth [68]
1954 Seven Brides for Seven Brothers Milly Pontipee Stanley Donen [67]
Athena Athena Mulvain Richard Thorpe [69]
Deep in My Heart Ottilie van Zandt in Maytime Stanley Donen [70]
1955 Hit the Deck Susan Smith Roy Rowland [28]
1958 The Girl Most Likely Dodie Mitchell Leisen [30]
The Female Animal Penny Windsor Harry Keller [71]
Enchanted Island Fayaway Allan Dwan Alternate title: Typee [72]
1975 Tubby the Tuba Celeste Alexander Schure Voice role
1999 Picture This Lisa Albright
2003 Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There Herself Rick McKay Documentary

Short subjects

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  • Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc. (1949)
  • 1955 Motion Picture Theatre Celebration (1955)[73]

Stage work

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Radio

[edit]

Jane Powell played main roles as guest star in 4 musicals with Gordon MacRae in a series of musicals («Railroad Hour»)on radio in 1949. «Sweethearts», «Music in the Air», «Brigadoon» and «Good News».

Recordings

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Jane Powell

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Jane Powell (April 1, 1929 – September 16, 2021) was an American actress, singer, and dancer best known for her roles in musical films during Hollywood's of the 1940s and 1950s. Born Suzanne Lorraine Burce in , she began performing as a , singing on local radio stations by age five and gaining regional fame as the "Oregon Victory Girl" during , where she entertained audiences and promoted war bonds. Powell signed a contract with in 1943 and made her screen debut the following year in Song of the Open Road (on loan-out to ), after which she appeared in over 15 films, often portraying wholesome, youthful characters in Technicolor musicals. Her notable roles included the teenage daughter in Three Daring Daughters (1948), the romantic lead opposite in (1951), and the spirited Milly in the Academy Award-nominated (1954), which showcased her soprano voice and energetic dance sequences. She also co-starred with in A Date with Judy (1948) and with in Hit the Deck (1955), contributing to 's legacy of lavish productions during the studio's musical heyday. As musical films declined in the late 1950s, Powell transitioned to stage productions, including revivals of South Pacific, , and Irene, and made guest appearances on television shows like and . In her personal life, she was married five times—first to figure skater Geary Anthony Steffen Jr. (1949–1953), with whom she had a son, and later to actor Dickie Moore (1988–2015, his death)—and was mother to three children from her first two marriages. Powell died of natural causes at her home in , at the age of 92.

Early life

Family and childhood

Jane Powell was born Suzanne Lorraine Burce on April 1, 1929, in , to Paul Emerson Burce, a factory worker, and Eileen Baker Burce, a homemaker. As the only child of the couple, she grew up in a household marked by financial hardship during the , where her father's employment provided limited stability amid widespread unemployment. The Burce family lived in , with the parents viewing their daughter's precocious talents as a potential escape from their economic struggles. Eileen's determination to promote Suzanne's abilities led to an intense, close-knit dynamic, where the mother actively managed her young child's budding interests in performance, often prioritizing career development over typical childhood experiences. This push began early, as the family enrolled Suzanne in dance lessons at age two to nurture her skills. From a young age, Suzanne gained exposure to music through local performances in Portland, including singing in community settings and winning a radio contest at age five in 1934, which highlighted her voice and contributed modestly to the household income. These formative experiences in the city's vibrant yet challenging environment during shaped her initial passion for , amid the socioeconomic pressures that defined her upbringing.

Discovery and early performances

At the age of five in 1934, Suzanne Burce won a local radio talent contest in , which launched her performing career and led to regular appearances on station KOIN, where she performed under her birth name as a child singer with a clear voice. These early broadcasts on programs like "Stars of Tomorrow" quickly established her as a local sensation, with her mature singing style captivating audiences and providing the family with income that supported further development of her talents. In 1941, at age 12, she was selected as the "Oregon Victory Girl," touring the state to entertain audiences and promote war bonds during World War II, marking her first major live, non-radio performances. By this time, her radio work had expanded, allowing her parents to fund formal training in voice and dance lessons, which honed her skills in classical singing and tap dancing under local instructors in Portland. Following her 1943 talent contest victory on the nationwide radio program Stars Over Hollywood and subsequent contract, the family relocated to , first to Oakland and then the area, to support her career. During an appearance on Stars Over Hollywood, a suggested name "Jane Powell" to better suit her professional image; she adopted it for her film debut in Song of the Open Road (). This exposure culminated in her discovery by an talent scout in 1943, paving the way for a studio contract.

Professional career

MGM debut and early films: 1943–1950

In 1943, at the age of 14, Jane Powell, born Suzanne Lorraine Burce, won a radio talent competition in Hollywood during a family vacation, leading to auditions for studio head and producer . This opportunity resulted in her signing a seven-year contract with , where the studio chose the stage name Jane Powell for her in the 1944 film Song of the Open Road, which she retained for her career. Her early radio background as a child performer in , had honed her soprano voice, providing a strong foundation for her vocal talents in film. Powell's screen debut came in the 1944 musical comedy Song of the Open Road, loaned out from , where she portrayed a child actress escaping her overbearing mother to join a wartime youth group harvesting crops, appearing alongside in a brief cameo. The film served as a morale booster during , emphasizing themes of American youth contributing to the war effort. Her breakthrough arrived with Holiday in Mexico (1946), an musical in which she played a teenager infatuated with , dueting with him on operatic numbers like "Les Filles de Cadix" to highlight her trained range. In 1948, she starred in two key films: Three Daring Daughters, a family musical where Powell and her on-screen sisters scheme to derail their divorced mother's romance with Iturbi again, exploring mother-daughter dynamics amid lighthearted comedy; and A Date with Judy, a teen ensemble piece co-starring and , featuring Powell dancing with in energetic routines that showcased her emerging versatility beyond singing. Throughout the late , Powell appeared in approximately 10 films, solidifying her image as MGM's innocent, girl-next-door in youthful musicals. Notable among these were Luxury Liner (), where she played the captain's stowaway daughter romancing a passenger amid shipboard songs; Nancy Goes to Rio (1950), a mother-daughter comedy with involving romantic mix-ups in ; and Two Weeks with Love (1950), a period romance set in the early 1900s that introduced 18-year-old as Powell's spirited younger sister, boosting Reynolds' career through their shared musical numbers like "Aba Daba Honeymoon." These roles emphasized her wholesome charm and clear vocal delivery, often in light romantic plots tailored to her teenage persona. Transitioning from a radio sensation to a groomed teen actress presented challenges for Powell under MGM's rigorous , including intense schedules that limited her education and social life, as she later described the isolation of . The studio's control over her image—focusing on perky innocence while pushing her into more mature romantic leads—created pressure to mature quickly on screen, though she navigated it by drawing on her natural poise and vocal discipline from .

Peak MGM musicals: 1951–1958

Jane Powell's tenure at reached its zenith between 1951 and 1958, a period marked by her elevation to leading lady in a series of lavish musicals that capitalized on her crystalline voice and spirited screen presence. Building on her earlier training, Powell starred in high-profile productions that paired her with iconic co-stars and innovative choreography, solidifying her as a cornerstone of the studio's musical output. These films not only showcased her —often praised for its purity and two-and-a-half-octave span—but also highlighted her growth as a dancer and in ensemble-driven narratives. In 1951, Powell appeared in Royal Wedding, directed by Stanley Donen, where she played Ellen Bowen, the vivacious sister to Fred Astaire's character in a story set amid the excitement of Princess Elizabeth's wedding. Her standout moment came in the duet "How Could You Believe Me When I Said I Love You When You Know I've Been a Liar All My Life?" with Astaire, a playful number that demonstrated her adept partnering in dance sequences despite the physical demands of matching the master's precision. The film earned critical acclaim for its lighthearted charm and Powell's effervescent performance, contributing to its success with rentals exceeding $2.5 million domestically. Later that year, she starred in , a romantic musical opposite Danielle Darrieux as a Texas teenager discovering family secrets in , where her shone in songs like "Wonder Why" alongside Vic Damone. Directed by , the production was noted for its glamorous European backdrop and Powell's youthful appeal, though it received mixed reviews for its predictable plot. By 1953, Powell's versatility expanded in Small Town Girl, directed by László Kardos, in which she portrayed the judge's daughter who falls for a wayward playboy played by . A highlight was the acrobatic dance routine featuring Bobby Van's gravity-defying leaps during "," which complemented Powell's own energetic contributions to the film's Busby Berkeley-inspired . The movie blended romance and comedy effectively, grossing approximately $1.8 million in rentals and earning praise for its lively ensemble, including . That same year, Three Sailors and a Girl, under Roy Del Ruth's direction, cast Powell as a producer's assistant enlisting sailors—portrayed by and —to fund a Broadway show. Her chemistry with Nelson in naval-themed numbers like "The Lately Song" added buoyancy to the proceedings, though critics found the script formulaic despite the strong vocal performances. The year 1954 brought two of Powell's most enduring roles, beginning with , a musical directed by Donen that remains a benchmark for the genre. As Milly, the resourceful bride to Howard Keel's Adam Pontipee, Powell brought warmth and determination to the character, who civilizes her husband's rowdy brothers through song and domestic ingenuity. Her lilting paired seamlessly with Keel's in duets like "When You're in Love," while the film's iconic "Spring, Spring, Spring" sequence and the barn-raising dance—choreographed by —earned widespread acclaim for their athletic vigor and storytelling innovation. Kidd's direction of the all-male dance ensemble was particularly lauded, with the sequence influencing subsequent musicals. The picture was a major hit, generating over $7.6 million in worldwide rentals and five Academy Award nominations, including for Best Picture. Powell followed this with Athena, a whimsical comedy-musical co-starring as one of seven sisters in a health-conscious family pursuing lawyer . Powell's portrayal of the astrologically inclined highlighted her in numbers like "Love Can Change the Stars," though the film divided critics for its eccentric premise despite the vibrant sisterly ensemble. Powell's MGM output continued with Hit the Deck in 1955, a nautical remake directed by Roy Rowland that reunited her with Reynolds and introduced to the mix as showgirls entangled with sailors played by Tony Martin and . The naval-themed production featured spirited group dances and Powell's solo "Sometimes I'm Happy," but it struggled against changing tastes in musicals, earning modest rentals of about $2 million. Her final MGM film, The Girl Most Likely (filmed in 1957 but released in 1958), directed by , starred Powell as a daydreaming young woman juggling three suitors in a tropical paradise, shot innovatively in and . Despite the technical advancements and her charming performance in songs like "I Don't Know," the film underperformed commercially, grossing under $1.5 million amid the waning popularity of studio musicals. During this era, Powell's films collectively grossed tens of millions at the , reflecting her peak popularity as MGM's go-to for spectacles. Critics consistently highlighted her soprano's clarity and emotional depth, often crediting her partnership with choreographer in Seven Brides as a career pinnacle that elevated her from juvenile roles to mature stardom. This period encapsulated Powell's artistry at its most vibrant, blending vocal prowess with the era's grand musical traditions before the genre's decline.

Transition to television and stage: 1959–1980

Following the expiration of her MGM contract in 1958, Powell appeared in two independent films that highlighted the waning demand for Hollywood musicals: The Female Animal, a drama directed by Harry Keller in which she played the supporting role of Penny Windsor alongside Hedy Lamarr, and Enchanted Island, a low-budget adaptation of Herman Melville's Typee where she portrayed the island native Fayaway opposite Dana Andrews. These roles marked a departure from her musical stardom and underscored the challenges of transitioning beyond studio-backed productions as the genre declined in the late 1950s. Powell's entry into television began prominently with the 1959 CBS musical special Meet Me in St. Louis, a live remake of the 1944 film in which she starred as Esther Smith, originally played by Judy Garland, alongside Tab Hunter and Walter Pidgeon. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, she made frequent guest appearances on variety programs, including multiple episodes of The Dinah Shore Chevy Show (such as in 1960, where she hosted alongside guests like Craig Stevens) and Dinah's Place (1971), showcasing her singing and hosting skills. She also featured in dramatic roles, such as the 1976 TV movie Mayday at 40,000 Feet!, playing flight attendant Cathy Barnes in a disaster thriller with David Janssen. Guest spots on shows like The Love Boat (starting in 1977) and Fantasy Island (from 1977) often drew on her wholesome image from earlier films, though typecasting limited her to light, supportive parts as she aged into her forties and fifties. Turning to the stage in the late 1950s amid fewer film opportunities, Powell toured in regional and national productions of classic musicals, including My Fair Lady in 1964 as Eliza Doolittle, The Unsinkable Molly Brown in 1966, and South Pacific in 1977 as Ensign Nellie Forbush opposite Howard Keel. Her Broadway breakthrough came in 1974 with the revival of Irene, where she succeeded Debbie Reynolds in the title role of Lily (Irene O'Dare), earning praise for her vibrant performance and helping extend the show's run. These live theater engagements, along with occasional voice work in variety specials and cabaret performances, provided steadier outlets for her talents but reflected broader financial pressures from the post-studio era's instability, prompting personal appearances and nightclub acts to supplement income.

Later appearances and retirement: 1981–2021

In the 1980s, Powell continued her television work with a notable role on the ABC daytime soap opera Loving, where she portrayed the matriarch Rebeka Beecham during a nine-month run beginning in 1985. This dramatic turn marked a shift from her earlier musical persona, emphasizing her versatility as a businesswoman and family leader on the ranch-based series. She followed this with guest appearances on other shows, including an episode of Murder, She Wrote in 1987, playing Rev. Mother Claire in "Old Habits Die Hard," and recurring as Irma Seaver Overmier on Growing Pains from 1988 to 1990. In the early 1990s, she served as a temporary replacement on the soap opera As the World Turns. Powell's screen work became more selective in the late 1990s and early , focusing on supporting roles that highlighted her enduring charm. She appeared as an eccentric arts patron in the 1999 Picture This, directed by Lisa Albright, which explored themes of creativity and patronage. This was followed by television movies such as The Sandy Bottom Orchestra (2000), where she played Delia Ferguson, and Perfect Murder, Perfect Town (2000 miniseries), portraying Kit Andre in a dramatization of the JonBenét Ramsey case. Her final on-screen role came in 2002 as Bess Sherman, a character with , on an episode of : titled "Vulnerable." On stage, Powell maintained an active presence through limited regional and touring productions, drawing on her musical theater roots. In the early , she toured in comedies such as Same Time, Next Year and Chapter Two. Later engagements included an concert staging of in 2000 and the world premiere of Stephen Sondheim's Bounce in 2003 at the Goodman Theatre, where she originated the role of Mama Mizner under director . She also participated in retrospectives and fan conventions celebrating MGM musicals, including career tributes and events like the 2011 "Road to Hollywood" series in , where she shared anecdotes from her film career. Following her husband's death in 2015, Powell retired to her home in , where she had lived since the late 1980s with former and Dickie Moore, whom she married in 1988. Age-related health issues led to significantly reduced public activity after 2000, though she made occasional appearances at film benefits.

Personal life

Marriages and children

Jane Powell's first marriage was to Geary Anthony Steffen, a former figure skater and Navy pilot, on November 8, 1949; the union lasted until their divorce in 1953. The couple had two children: son Geary Anthony Steffen III, born July 21, 1951, and daughter Suzanne Ilene Steffen, born November 21, 1952. This marriage coincided with Powell's rising stardom at , leading to tensions as she balanced filming schedules with early motherhood, which prompted a brief career pause after her second child's birth. Her second marriage, to Patrick W. Nerney, took place on November 5, 1954, and ended in in 1963 amid strains from her demanding career and frequent relocations. They had one daughter, Lindsay Averill Nerney, born February 1, 1956. Custody arrangements for all three children from her first two marriages became a public concern during this period, with Powell retaining primary custody while navigating Hollywood's scrutiny of her family life. Powell's third marriage was to Hollywood publicist and manager James Fitzgerald on June 25, 1965, in , ; they divorced in 1975. No children were born from this union, though Fitzgerald managed her career during a transitional phase, which helped stabilize her professional endeavors but could not sustain the . Her fourth marriage, to airline executive David Stellar Parlour, occurred on October 21, 1978, and ended in divorce in 1981. This short-lived partnership produced no children and reflected Powell's ongoing search for stability outside the spotlight as her film roles diminished. Powell's fifth and final marriage was to former Dickie Moore on January 29, 1988, after they met while he researched a book on child stars; Moore died in 2015, marking the end of her 27-year companionship with him. No children came from this marriage, but it provided Powell with enduring support in her later years, allowing her to focus on family with her three adult children—Geary, Suzanne, and Lindsay—and two granddaughters. The series of divorces, often attributed to the conflicts between her career demands and domestic responsibilities, occasionally drew tabloid attention but did not derail her legacy as a performer.

Later years and death

In the 1980s, Powell and her fifth husband, former Dickie Moore, whom she married in 1988, purchased a home in , where they divided their time between there and , embracing a quieter existence away from the Hollywood spotlight. This relocation marked a stabilizing phase in her personal life, supported by her long marriage to Moore, which lasted until his in 2015. Following Moore's passing, Powell relocated permanently from their apartment to the Wilton home, continuing to lead a private life focused on family and close friends. In her later years, she faced health challenges including , which affected her mobility, though she emphasized the importance of in managing its progression slowly. Powell largely avoided public appearances and scrutiny, preferring the seclusion of her residence. Powell died of natural causes on September 16, 2021, at her home in , at the age of 92. Her longtime friend and spokesperson Susan Granger confirmed the death, describing Powell as "the most wonderful person, honest and straightforward, with no pretense" and noting their 30-year friendship. She was survived by her three children from her first two marriages: Geary Anthony Steffen III, Suzanne Ilene Steffen, and Lindsay Averill Nerney. A private funeral was held for family members.

Legacy

Cultural impact and influence

Jane Powell's portrayal of the wholesome, relatable in 1950s musicals captured the essence of post-World War II American innocence, presenting her as an accessible, soprano-voiced whose charm and sincerity defined a key in Hollywood's . This image, marked by her bright-eyed optimism and unpretentious demeanor, resonated deeply with audiences seeking escapist fare amid societal transitions, positioning her as a symbol of idealized youth and domestic normalcy. Her contributions extended to the revival of musicals, where vibrant visuals amplified the genre's spectacle during a period of studio innovation. Films like (1954) exemplified this, with its choreography by integrating ballet's precision, folk dance traditions such as square dancing, and acrobatic elements to create dynamic, narrative-driven sequences that advanced American dance cinema. The film's barn-raising number, in particular, has been analyzed in scholarly works for pioneering this hybrid style, influencing subsequent musicals by merging classical techniques with vernacular energy to heighten emotional and communal storytelling. Powell's legacy endures through a dedicated fanbase, bolstered by repeated airings of her films on (TCM) and widespread releases that introduce her performances to contemporary viewers. TCM's programming tributes, including special screenings and retrospectives, have kept her work in circulation, fostering appreciation among classic film enthusiasts and ensuring her musicals remain accessible for . Additionally, her roles feature in , where they illustrate techniques of vocal delivery, character embodiment, and ensemble dynamics central to mid-20th-century musical theater curricula. As one of the final contract players under MGM's Golden Age system, Powell's trajectory mirrored the studio's decline, with her departure in the late 1950s coinciding with the genre's contraction due to escalating production costs and shifting audience demands for more realistic narratives over lavish musicals. Her experiences highlight the end of an era where studios like MGM controlled talent development, symbolizing broader industry changes toward independent production and diminished emphasis on the integrated musical format.

Honors, tributes, and recognition

Jane Powell received a star on the in 1960 for her contributions to motion pictures, located at 6818 . Early in her career, she was recognized with Photoplay Awards for Best Performances of the Month in November 1946 for her roles in Holiday in Mexico and in November 1948 for Luxury Liner. Additionally, her film (1954) was selected for preservation in the United States in 2004. Although she never received Award nominations, her work in musicals earned praise from peers, including , who recalled co-starring with her in Two Weeks with Love (1950) in her memoir Unsinkable. Throughout the 2000s and 2010s, Powell was frequently honored by Turner Classic Movies (TCM), appearing in on-stage interviews and events such as the 2012 Road to Hollywood presentation, where she discussed her films alongside co-stars. TCM continued to celebrate her legacy with archival features and host-led tributes. Following her death on September 16, 2021, at age 92, Powell's passing sparked renewed interest in her career, highlighted by extensive obituaries. The New York Times described her as "Hollywood's Girl Next Door" and one of the last surviving stars of MGM's golden age of movie musicals. Variety noted her as an "angelically visaged young actress" who starred in numerous MGM musicals during the studio's heyday. TCM aired a special tribute marathon of her films on October 16, 2021, including Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954) and Royal Wedding (1951), accompanied by interviews and commentary.

Filmography

Feature films

Jane Powell's feature film career, spanning from her debut in to 1999, consisted of over 20 theatrical releases, predominantly musicals where she often played youthful, soprano-voiced ingenues showcasing her singing and dancing talents. Her roles transitioned from child star to romantic leads, with notable contributions to musicals that highlighted her clear and on-screen charm.
  • Song of the Open Road (1944), directed by S. Sylvan Simon, marked Powell's screen debut as herself (billed as Jane Powell), a teenage singer joining a cross-country tour with youth performers; co-starring , , and in his final film appearance. This low-budget production introduced her to audiences as a fresh-faced vocalist.
  • Delightfully Dangerous (1945), directed by Arthur Lubin, in which Powell portrayed Pamela Dixon, a young girl pursuing a Broadway career; co-starring and . Produced by Productions and released by , it emphasized her comedic timing alongside musical numbers.
  • Holiday in Mexico (1946), directed by , featured Powell as Carol, the soprano daughter of an American ambassador; co-starring , Jose Iturbi, and . This musical showcased her operatic vocals in a lighthearted story set in .
  • Three Daring Daughters (1948), directed by Fred M. Wilcox, where Powell played Ilka Morgan, the eldest of three sisters plotting to thwart their mother's remarriage; co-starring and . An release that highlighted her sibling dynamics and duet performances.
  • A Date with Judy (1948), directed by Roy Rowland, with Powell as Judy Foster, a high school girl scheming a double date; co-starring , , and . This comedy-musical earned praise for Powell's lively portrayal and her duet "It's a Most Unusual Day" with Taylor.
  • Luxury Liner (1948), directed by , in the role of Polly Bradford, a teenager stowing away on a to join her father; co-starring , , and . 's production focused on her romantic subplot and shipboard songs.
  • Nancy Goes to Rio (1950), directed by Robert Z. Leonard, portraying Nancy Barker, an aspiring actress mistaking her identity in Rio; co-starring Ann Sothern and Carmen Miranda. This MGM musical allowed Powell to demonstrate her versatility in dual-role confusion and samba-infused numbers.
  • Two Weeks with Love (1950), directed by Roy Rowland, as Patti Robinson, the younger sister navigating first romance during a family vacation; co-starring Louis Calhern, Ann Taylor, and Ricardo Montalban. MGM's hit featured Powell's memorable "Aba Daba Honeymoon" duet with Debbie Reynolds, contributing to its commercial success.
  • Rich, Young and Pretty (1951), directed by , playing Vicki Martin, an American girl discovering her French heritage; co-starring , , and . Powell's first of four films with Damone, this release highlighted her bilingual songs and romantic leads.
  • Royal Wedding (1951), directed by , as Ellen Bowen, a dancer falling for a prince during London's royal festivities; co-starring and . 's box office success, grossing over $2.5 million in rentals, showcased Powell's adult role transition and tap-dancing alongside Astaire.
  • Small Town Girl (1953), directed by Leslie Kardos, in the role of Lisa Bell, a small-town woman romanced by a big-city lawyer; co-starring , , and . This musical earned positive notices for Powell's spirited performance in "My Heart Stood Still."
  • Three Sailors and a Girl (1953), directed by Roy Del Ruth, as Penny, a secretary entangled with three sailors in a Broadway show; co-starring , , and Gordon Jones. A production that utilized Powell's singing in ensemble numbers.
  • Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954), directed by , portraying Milly Pontipee, a civilizing her rough-hewn husband and brothers; co-starring , Jeff Richards, and . MGM's blockbuster grossed $9.4 million worldwide, becoming one of the studio's top musicals, with Powell's nurturing role and vocals central to its enduring appeal.
  • Athena (1954), directed by , as Athena Mulvane, a health-conscious daughter in a large family; co-starring , , and . This MGM comedy-musical featured Powell's athletic dance sequences and family harmonies.
  • Deep in My Heart (1954), directed by , playing Helen Wynn in a biopic segment on composer ; co-starring , , and . Powell appeared in a cameo-like vignette, singing "Will You Remember?" with Tony Martin.
  • Hit the Deck (1955), directed by Roy Rowland, as , a naval officer's daughter in a romance; co-starring Tony Martin, , and . MGM's final Powell musical, noted for its vibrant "Hooray for Love" production number.
  • The Girl Most Likely (1958), directed by , starring as Dodie Beaumont, a woman dreaming of marrying rich and accepting multiple proposals; co-starring and . This RKO musical remake of featured Powell in a comedic lead role with songs like "You Can't Have Without Bones".
  • The Female Animal (1958), directed by Harry Keller, portraying Penny Whitley, a starlet caught in a on a set; co-starring and . Universal-International's departure from musicals, where Powell provided dramatic depth.
  • Enchanted Island (1958), directed by , as Fay, a native aiding castaways based on ; co-starring and Don Dugal. This Allied Artists adventure marked Powell's last starring role, shifting to non-musical drama.
  • Marie: A True Story (1985), directed by , small role as Singer at Rally in this drama about political corruption; starring . MGM/UA release.
  • Picture This (1999), directed by Lisa Albright, as an arts patron in this independent drama; co-starring . Powell's final role.

Short subjects

Jane Powell made limited appearances in MGM short subjects during her early contract years, primarily as promotional cameos in industry celebratory films that showcased to build publicity and studio goodwill. These shorts, often produced and running 10 to 20 minutes, served as training grounds for young contract players like Powell, allowing her to hone her on-screen presence through brief singing or speaking segments while promoting upcoming features. Her first notable short subject role came in Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc. (1949), a production directed by Ralph Staub that highlighted the charitable work of the Motion Picture Mothers organization. In this 10-minute short, Powell appeared as herself alongside stars like and , contributing a brief, upbeat speaking segment to emphasize family-oriented Hollywood philanthropy; the film was designed as a feel-good publicity tool for the industry. Powell's subsequent short subject was an uncredited cameo in 1955 Motion Picture Theatre Celebration (1955), a 20th Century short honoring the motion picture industry's contributions to entertainment. Filmed in color, this 15-minute promotional piece featured Powell in a quick appearance among luminaries like and , where she offered a short musical greeting to celebrate cinema's cultural impact; it functioned as a morale-boosting tool amid declining theater attendance. These appearances exemplified MGM's strategy of using short subjects for star development and , transitioning Powell from radio and to full features without exhaustive listings of every cameo.

Other works

Stage performances

Jane Powell transitioned to work in the late after her film waned, leveraging her vocal training from musical films to excel in live theater productions. Her performances, spanning regional theaters, national tours, and Broadway, revitalized her and showcased her voice and charismatic presence, earning praise for roles that highlighted her singing and dancing abilities. Powell's early stage credit was in a production of Oklahoma! at the in in 1958, where she played Laurey opposite as Curly, marking her return to live performance after focusing on films. This role demonstrated her ability to adapt her film-honed skills to the demands of theater, setting the stage for a series of musical leads. In 1964, she starred as Eliza Doolittle in a regional production of My Fair Lady at the Valley Music Theatre in Woodland Hills, California, opposite Michael Evans as Henry Higgins, which broke box office records for the venue due to her energetic portrayal and vocal clarity in songs like "The Rain in Spain." She reprised similar roles in national tours, including My Fair Lady in 1973 at the Valley Forge Music Fair in Pennsylvania alongside Craig Stevens. Powell portrayed in a 1968 production of , delivering a heartfelt performance that emphasized the character's warmth and drew on her experience with family-oriented musicals. She continued touring in the 1970s with leads in classics like as Julie Jordan and Peter Pan as Peter, as well as The Unsinkable Molly Brown in 1966, where her spirited interpretation of Molly was noted for its authenticity. These tours, totaling over a dozen post-1950 engagements, sustained her visibility and allowed her to connect directly with audiences through live interaction. A highlight was her national tour of South Pacific in 1977 as Ensign Nellie Forbush, opposite as Emile de Becque, which opened at Wolf Trap and toured the U.S. and ; critics commended her fresh take on the role, highlighting her youthful in "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair." She also led a 1978 tour of as Milly, reuniting with her film co-star in select performances. Powell's Broadway debut came in the 1974 revival of Irene at the , where she replaced as Irene O'Dare, performing from February 4, 1974, until the show's closing on September 7, 1974, contributing to its 605 performances. Reviews praised her luminous voice and gentle demeanor, with noting her "soft and smiling" delivery revitalized the show, helping it become a commercial success and solidifying her stage legacy. This role, in particular, marked a career resurgence, as her theater work post-films spanned more than four decades and included over 10 major credits. Later in her career, Powell appeared in off-Broadway and regional productions, such as the 2000 Musicals in Mufti concert of 70, Girls, 70 and the world premiere of Bounce (later retitled Road Show) at Chicago's Goodman Theatre in 2003, where she played a supporting role alongside John Mahoney. These engagements underscored her enduring commitment to musical theater until her later years.

Radio and television appearances

Jane Powell began her broadcasting career on radio as a child in Portland, Oregon, performing on the local program Stars of Tomorrow by age five, where her soprano voice quickly gained attention. She later sang weekly on KOIN radio shows, one accompanied by an orchestra and another by organ, which helped launch her professional opportunities. After moving to Los Angeles in 1943, Powell won a talent contest on the network program Stars Over Hollywood (also known as Hollywood Showcase), leading to further guest spots, including on Edgar Bergen's Charlie McCarthy show. These early appearances, spanning the 1930s and 1940s, marked her transition from local talent to national recognition, with over 20 documented radio credits in total. In the late 1940s, Powell frequently starred in dramatic adaptations on anthology series. She headlined the title role in a 1944 Screen Guild Theatre production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. On The Railroad Hour, she performed in musical episodes alongside Gordon MacRae, including Sweethearts (February 14, 1949) and Music in the Air (October 24, 1949), showcasing her operatic range in Victor Herbert and Broadway-inspired segments. Powell also guested on Lux Radio Theatre, recreating film roles such as in Royal Wedding (1951) and Two Weeks with Love (September 8, 1952, with Ricardo Montalban). Additional spots included Family Theater adaptations, contributing to her extensive radio portfolio before television's rise. Powell's television career began in the with variety and guest roles, evolving into recurring dramatic parts later on. She made multiple appearances on (also known as Toast of the Town), performing songs like "It's a Most Unusual Day" (April 26, 1953), "" (December 5, 1965), and medleys from (March 19, 1967), often dueting with guests such as . On game shows, she was a mystery guest and panelist on What's My Line?, appearing twice in 1956 (with ) and as a solo guest in 1958. Powell also guested on in 1970 (with Rudy Vallee and ) and 1984 (discussing her career with Dickie Moore and ). In 1961, she starred in the unsold sitcom pilot The Jane Powell Show, playing singer-actress K.C. McCoy who marries a math professor, blending comedy with musical numbers. From the 1970s onward, Powell shifted toward soap operas and guest drama roles, amassing over 50 television credits. She had recurring guest spots on The Love Boat (1981–1982) and Fantasy Island (1980s episodes). In daytime television, Powell portrayed tough matriarch Rebecca Beecham on Loving for a nine-month run from 1985 to 1986. She temporarily replaced Eileen Fulton as Lisa Grimaldi on As the World Turns in the early 1990s during Fulton's illness. Later guest roles included Rev. Mother Claire on Murder, She Wrote (1987 episode "Old Habits Die Hard") and Alma on Growing Pains (1988–1992 recurring). Powell's television work highlighted her versatility, from musical performances to character-driven narratives, sustaining her career into the 1990s.

Recordings

Jane Powell began her recording career in the mid-1940s, shortly after signing with (), where she released several singles tied to her film roles and radio appearances. Her early singles, often backed by orchestras, included "My Hero" from the 1950 film Two Weeks with Love, released on , and "I Can See You" from (1951), showcasing her clear soprano voice in lighthearted pop arrangements. These 78 RPM releases were modest commercial efforts, reflecting her burgeoning stardom in musicals rather than standalone hits. In the 1950s, Powell transitioned to full-length albums, primarily through Columbia Masterworks and later , blending standards, film songs, and original material. Her debut album, A Date with Jane Powell (1949, Columbia ML 2045), featured covers of popular tunes like "Moonlight Becomes You" and selections from her early films, emphasizing her youthful charm and vocal agility across 10 tracks. This was followed by the studio album Can't We Be Friends? (1956, MGV 2023), a more mature collection of jazz-inflected standards such as the title track and "," arranged by , which highlighted her evolving interpretive style. That same year, her single "True Love" ( 2018), from the songbook, became her only chart entry, peaking at No. 15 and spending 15 weeks on the charts, underscoring her limited but notable pop crossover appeal. Powell's discography also included several MGM soundtrack albums from her major films, capturing the orchestral splendor of Hollywood musicals. Notable releases were Two Weeks with Love (1950, E 61), featuring duets with ; Royal Wedding (1951, E 1282), with on tracks like "How Could You Believe Me When I Said I Love You"; Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954, E 2959), including ensemble numbers such as "Wonderful, Wonderful Day"; and Hit the Deck (1955, E 3163), where she shared vocals with Tony Martin and on songs like "." These LPs, often recorded directly from film audio, totaled over a dozen tracks each and preserved the Technicolor-era vibrancy of her performances. Later in her career, Powell ventured into cast recordings and specialized releases. She performed the title role in the 1973 Broadway revival of Irene, replacing Debbie Reynolds starting in February 1974, and a recording of her first performance captures standards like "Alice Blue Gown" in a polished, nostalgic style. In the 1960s, she recorded children's albums, such as Alice in Wonderland (1949/1950 reissue, Columbia MM-713), a narrative adaptation with songs like "I'm Late" and spoken interludes, aimed at young audiences and drawing from her family-friendly image. By the 1990s, CD compilations like The Jane Powell Collection (1997, Varese Sarabande) reissued tracks from her MGM era, including "The Last Time I Saw Paris" from various standards sessions, introducing her work to new generations through remastered formats. Overall, Powell's output encompassed more than 15 original releases, prioritizing melodic accessibility over chart dominance, with her recordings serving as enduring audio companions to her on-screen legacy.

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