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List of mobile app distribution platforms
List of mobile app distribution platforms
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List of mobile app distribution platforms

This list of mobile app distribution platforms includes digital distribution platforms, or marketplace 'app stores', intended to provide mobile applications, aka 'apps' to mobile devices. For information on each mobile platform and its market share, see the mobile operating system and smartphone articles. A comparison of the development capabilities of each mobile platform can be found in the article on mobile app development. For cross-platform development, see the mobile development framework. The mobile app article contains other general information.

Mobile app platforms

[edit]

Native platforms

[edit]

These application marketplaces, or 'm' are native to the major mobile operating systems. Anyway, the relative store APK can often be installed in other compatible systems without rooting a device, as it happens for Huawei AppGallery and stock Android.

There are 17 native mobile app distribution platforms currently on this list.

app store
name		 date
established		 status owner available
apps		 download
count		 installed
base		 device
platform		 allows
individual
developers
to publish		 cut for
developer
per sale		 developer
fees
(per
year)		 development
tools
(SDK)		 free of
charge
IDE?
Amazon
Appstore
for
Android 		22 Mar 2011 live Amazon.com,
Inc. 		591,818
(2025 estimate)[1] 		unknown unknown Android OS
(customised), Android, BlackBerry 10 		yes 70% free [2]
(previously: US$90) 		Amazon
Mobile
App SDK
[3] 		yes
Apple
App Store
(iOS / iPadOS) 		10 Jul 2008 live Apple Inc. 1,640,000
(approx., 2025)[4] 		unknown unknown iOS[l 1]
iPadOS 		yes 60–70% [5] US$99
[6] 		iOS SDK,
Xcode 		yes [7]
BlackBerry World 1 Apr 2009 closed [8] BlackBerry
Limited 		223,601
(26 Oct 2013)[9] 		3 billion
(May 2012)[10] 		75 million
(Jan 2012) 		BlackBerry OS, BlackBerry Tablet OS, BlackBerry 10 OS[l 2] closed
for new app
submission 		70% free BlackBerry 10 native SDK (with full POSIX and Qt support), HTML5 Qt4 SDK, Android (via BlackBerry Android Tools SDK), Adobe AIR SDK, BlackBerry OS SDK yes
Download Fun / Catalog 20 Sep 2003

[11]

closed [12] Danger, Inc. / Microsoft unknown unknown unknown Danger OS yes 40% free Danger OS SDK[13] yes
Firefox
Marketplace 		6 Sep 2013 closed [14] Mozilla
Foundation 		5,957
(Mar 2014) [15] 		unknown unknown Firefox OS yes 70%[16] unknown unknown yes
Google Play
(formerly
Android
Market) 		22 Oct 2008 live Google, LLC 1,800,000
(approx., Apr–May 2025; post-purge)[17][18] 		50 billion
(historical: Jul 2013) 		over 2 billion
(historical: May 2017) 		Android[19] yes 70% One-time registration fee: US$25
[20] 		Android SDK, Android Studio yes
HP App
Catalog 		6 Jun 2009 closed Palm, Inc. / Hewlett-Packard 10,002
(Dec 2011) 		108 million
(Aug 2011) 		2.6 million
(Jul 2010) 		webOS[l 3] yes 70% free Enyo yes
Huawei
AppGallery 		2011
 live Huawei
Technologies
Co., Ltd. 		220,000 (HMS apps; reported 2022)
(HMS-enabled / HMS app count reported Nov 2022)[21] 		432 billion
(Q4 2022 - historical downloads figure)[22] 		1 billion
(Huawei ecosystem / device numbers reported by Huawei; see notes)[23] 		Android,
Huawei EMUI, HarmonyOS 		yes 100% for first 2 years, then 70%-90% flexible
 free Android SDK,
HMS Core,
HMS Toolkit
HarmonyOS SDK,
DevEco Studio 		yes
(Huawei Quick App IDE and DevEco Studio).
Microsoft
Store
(formerly
Windows Store) 		26 Oct 2012 closed Microsoft
Corp. 		669,000 (historical figure, 2015)
(reported Sep 2015)[24][25] 		no recent public total
(no authoritative global app-count published since 2015) 		410 million
(historical figure for Windows PC device base — Sep 2015 estimate) 		Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows 10 Mobile, Windows Phone yes 70% - raised to 80% if developer sales exceeds US$25,000 in a year individuals: US$19, or free for student; companies: US$99.
One registration fee for both Windows Phone Store and Windows Store (historical). 		Visual Studio (various versions), Windows App Studio (historical) yes
Nokia
Download! 		2006 replaced
with the
Ovi Store 		Nokia
Oyj 		unknown unknown unknown Symbian (S60),
Series 40 		unknown unknown unknown unknown
Nokia
Store
(formerly
Ovi Store) 		26 May 2009 closed,
replaced
with the
Opera Mobile Store[26] 		Nokia
Oyj 		120,000
(Aug 2012) 		17 million/day
(Oct 2012) 		~885 million multiple [l 4]
Symbian, MeeGo, Maemo, S40, Nokia X software platform 		yes 70% €1[27] Qt 4 SDK, Nokia Web Tools, Nokia SDK for Java yes
OpenStore
for
Ubuntu
Touch 		Sep 2014 live UBports
(a democracy) 		many
most Linux software applications will run on Ubuntu Touch 		unknown unknown open-source mobile phones yes
(anything packaged in the Ubuntu package database should run) 		— free Linux yes
PureOS
Software
Center 		Nov 2017 ?
[citation needed] 		live Purism

supported by The Debian Project
(a democracy) 		quite many
most Linux software applications will run on PureOS[28] 		unknown unknown open-source mobile phones yes
(anything packaged in the Debian package database should run) 		0 free Linux yes
Samsung Galaxy Store
(formerly
Samsung
Galaxy Apps) 		Sep 2009 live Samsung
Electronics 		unknown unknown over 1 billion
(Oct 2020 - device / service related metric)[29] 		Android,
Tizen,
Windows
Mobile,
Bada 		unknown unknown unknown unknown
Snap Store 9 Dec 2014 live Canonical
Limited 		unknown unknown unknown Linux
distributions 		yes — free Snapcraft unknown
Ubuntu
Software
Centre
aka
Ubuntu
App Store 		17 Oct 2013 closed,
replaced by Snap Store 		Canonical
Limited 		2,650+
(Dec 2015, incl. web apps & scopes) 		unknown unknown Ubuntu Touch yes — free Ubuntu SDK yes
Windows
Phone
Store
(formerly
Windows
Phone
Marketplace) 		21 Oct 2010 closed,
merged
with the
Windows Store[30] 		Microsoft
Corp. 		400,000+
(Mar 2015) 		9 billion
(Mar 2015) 		100 million
(Jun 2015) 		Windows Phone yes 70% individuals: US$19, or free for student; companies: US$99 / unlimited paid apps, and 100 free apps submissions.[31] Windows Phone Developer Tools, includes specialty versions of Microsoft Visual Studio, Expression Blend yes
date
established		 status owner available
apps		 download
count		 installed
base		 device
platform		 allows
individual
developers
to publish		 cut for
developer
per sale		 developer
fees
(per
year)		 development
tools
(SDK)		 free of
charge
IDE?
Notes
  • Google Play — App figures reported by app intelligence firms in 2025 indicate a substantial reduction in listed Play Store apps (from ~3.4M at the start of 2024 to ~1.8M in 2025) following tightened policy enforcement and purges. For details see TechCrunch / The Verge coverage. [32][33]
  • Huawei AppGallery — commonly reported HMS / AppGallery figures (220k+ HMS apps; ~580M MAU) are from Huawei / industry reporting in 2022; Huawei's HarmonyOS native app totals (HarmonyOS NEXT) and developer counts have been advanced in Huawei's 2024–2025 messaging (see Harmony Developers report). [34][35]
  1. ^ "Amazon Appstore statistics and trends". 42matters.com. 42matters. 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  2. ^ "Developer Account Cost - Amazon Developer forums". Forums.Developer.Amazon.com. Amazon. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Amazon Developer Documentation". developer.amazon.com. Amazon. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  4. ^ "App store totals and market reporting (context)". The Verge. Vox Media. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  5. ^ "App Store pricing matrix for digital publishers - Apple system of price tiers". PressPadApp.com. PressPadApp. 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  6. ^ "Apple Developer Program". developer.apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  7. ^ "What's included - Apple Developer Program". developer.apple.com. Apple Developer. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  8. ^ "BlackBerry 10 and BlackBerry OS Services FAQ — End of Life". blackberry.com. BlackBerry. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  9. ^ "The App World analytics website (archive)". AppWorldReport.com. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  10. ^ "Three billion and counting". DevBlog.BlackBerry.com. BlackBerry Developer Blog. July 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  11. ^ "T-Mobile Sidekick Update Notes". 20 September 2003. Archived from the original on 20 September 2003. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  12. ^ "Downloadable content goes away March 2nd - Sidekick". Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  13. ^ "Danger Developer (archive)". Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  14. ^ "Marketplace - MozillaWiki". wiki.mozilla.org. Mozilla. 30 March 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  15. ^ "Search results – Firefox Marketplace". Marketplace.Firefox.com. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  16. ^ "Firefox Marketplace FAQ". developer.mozilla.org. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  17. ^ "Google Play sees 47% decline in apps since start of last year". TechCrunch. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  18. ^ "Google Play Store recent purge coverage". The Verge. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  19. ^ "Android Developers". developer.android.com. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  20. ^ "Developer registration". support.google.com. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  21. ^ "Huawei's AppGallery boasts 580m users". PocketGamer.biz. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  22. ^ "Huawei AppGallery crossed 580 million users with over 220,000 HMS apps". huaweicentral.com. 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  23. ^ "HarmonyOS Next applications has reached 20,000 and 10 billion connected devices on Huawei ecosystem". harmony-developers.com. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  24. ^ "Microsoft: Windows Store has 669,000 apps for phones, tablets and PCs". PhoneArena. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  25. ^ "Windows Store Now Has Nearly 700,000 Apps, Boasts Microsoft". TechTimes. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  26. ^ "Opera Mobile Store press release" (Press release). 18 November 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  27. ^ "Nokia Developer - publishing your app (archive)". Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  28. ^ "PureOS frequently asked questions (FAQ)". Tracker.PureOS.net. PureOS. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  29. ^ "Galaxy Store". samsung.com. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  30. ^ "(Update: it's not the new unified Windows Store) Microsoft's universal app store for Windows 10 goes live on the web". MSPowerUser.com. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  31. ^ "Registration info". Microsoft Developer Network. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  32. ^ "Google Play sees 47% decline in apps since start of last year". TechCrunch. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  33. ^ "Google Play Store recent purge coverage". The Verge. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  34. ^ "Huawei's AppGallery boasts 580m users". PocketGamer.biz. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  35. ^ "HarmonyOS Next applications has reached 20,000 and 10 billion connected devices on Huawei ecosystem". harmony-developers.com. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.

Third-party platforms

[edit]

Third-party platforms are software distribution platforms which are used as alternatives to operating system native distribution platforms. Independent operating systems are software collections that use their own software distribution, customised user interface (UI), software development kit (SDK) and application programming interface (API) (except billing API which is related only to the application store).

There are 17 third-party mobile app distribution platforms currently on this list.

app store
platform
name		 date
established		 status owner available
apps		 download
count		 install
base		 device
platform		 cut for
developer
per sale		 developer
fees
(per
year)		 developer
console		 development
platform(s)
(SDK)
Appcircle App Distribution 2021 live Appcircle Inc unknown unknown unknown Android and iOS 0 free Yes —
Appland 2011 live Appland 130,000
[1] 		25 million
(Mar 2016) 		5 million
(Mar 2016) 		Android and iOS up to 70% free unknown unknown
Applivery
App
Distribution 		Feb 2017 live Applivery
Mobility Management[2] 		2,000,000+
(Dec 2020)
[2] 		unknown unknown Android and iOS 0 free Yes Android SDK, iOS SDK
Aptoide 17 Nov 2009 live Aptoide 1,100,000
(Oct 2020) 		17.5 billion
(Oct 2020) 		120 million
(Oct 2020) 		Android and iOS up to 75% free unknown Android SDK, Java ME
Cafe Bazaar Apr 2011 live Hezardastan Technologies 160,000
(May 2019)
[3] 		unknown 40 million
(May 2019) [3] 		Android up to 70% free unknown unknown
Cydia Feb 2008 live saurik unknown unknown 30 million iOS — free unknown iOS SDK, Xcode
F-Droid 29 Sep 2010 live F-Droid
Limited 		4,002
[4] 		248 million
(Mar 2015) [5] 		unknown Android — free unknown Android SDK
GetJar 2004 live GetJar,
Accel
Partners 		849,036
(Mar 2015)
[6] 		3 billion
(Mar 2015)
[7] 		200 million users
[6] 		multiple [8]
Android, BlackBerry OS, Flash Lite, Java, iOS, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Phone 		— free
[8] 		unknown unknown
Handango 2000 closed PocketGear 190,000
(MMM 20YY)
[9] 		unknown unknown multiple [l 5]
Android, BlackBerry OS, Palm OS, PSP, Symbian, Windows Mobile 		≈42% free — unknown
Handmark 2000 closed Handmark unknown unknown unknown multiple [l 6]
Android, BlackBerry OS, iOS, Java, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Mobile 		unknown unknown unknown unknown
MiKandi 29 Nov 2009 closed MiKandi unknown unknown 80000
(Dec 2009) [10] 		Android
[11] 		unknown unknown unknown unknown
Opera
Mobile
Store 		Mar 2011 closed Opera
Software 		300,000
(Nov 2014)
[12] 		45 million per month
(Dec 2012)
[13] 		unknown multiple [14]
Android, Java, Symbian, BlackBerry OS, Windows Mobile, iOS 		70%: Android, Symbian, BlackBerry, Windows Mobile; 50%: Java [15] free
[15] 		unknown Android SDK, Java ME, S60, BlackBerry SDK, Windows Phone Developer Tools
Pocket
Gear 		1999 closed PocketGear 140,000
(Jun 2010)
[16] 		unknown unknown multiple
Android, BlackBerry OS, Java, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Mobile 		≈55% free unknown —
Rootpk 2022 live Rootpk 700,000+
(Sep 2022) 		unknown unknown Android 90% free Yes —
RuStore 2022 live VK (company), MinTsifry Of Russia 21,000+
(Oct 2022) 		unknown unknown Android unknown free unknown —
Updraft App Distribution 2014 live Apps with love AG / Moqod BV. unknown 350,000+ in 2022[17] 15,000 Users in 2022[17] Android and iOS 0 free Yes iOS SDK, Android SDK
Uptodown
App
Store 		Nov 2011 live Uptodown
Technologies 		2,500,000
(Mar 2021)
[18] 		450 million per month
(Nov 2021)
[19] 		unknown Android 80% free Yes —
date
established		 status owner available
apps		 download
count		 install
base		 device
platform		 cut for
developer
per sale		 developer
fees
(per
year)		 developer
console		 development
platform(s)
(SDK)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Appland web page". www.ApplandInc.com. Appland, Inc. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  2. ^ a b "About us | Applivery Mobility Management". 25 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b Ahmadi, Alireza (10 April 2019). "Factsheet: Cafe Bazaar - Cafe Bazaar". Medium.com. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  4. ^ F-Droid Client --> Settings --> Repositories --> F-Droid --> Number of apps — 13 Dec 2022
  5. ^ "Downloads data". Gitorious.org. Gitorious. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  6. ^ a b "GetJar - mobile - the worlds biggest open app store". www.GetJar.com. GetJar. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  7. ^ "Company - GetJar Developers". Developer.GetJar.com. GetJar. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  8. ^ a b "GetJar - mobile - the worlds biggest open app store". My.GetJar.com. GetJar.
  9. ^ "Handango overview" (PDF). Assets.Handango.com. Handango. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  10. ^ Jordan, Jon (9 December 2009). "Android adult-only app store MiKandi launches on a natural high". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  11. ^ Matyszczyk, Chris (29 November 2009). "Droid does, iPhone doesn't: The porn app store". News.CNET.com. CNET. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  12. ^ "Microsoft and Opera Software sign agreement to extend Opera Mobile Store to more Nokia phones". Opera Press Releases (Press release). Opera Software ASA. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  13. ^ "A new and improved Opera Mobile Store". Opera Press Releases (Press release). Opera Software ASA. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  14. ^ "Opera Publisher Portal". Publishers.MobileStore.Opera.com. Opera Software ASA.
  15. ^ a b "Software Distribution Agreement" (PDF). Apps.Opera.com. Opera Software. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  16. ^ "PocketGear – about". Corp.PocketGear.com. PocketGear. Archived from the original on 20 February 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  17. ^ a b "Updraft App Distribution Blog". 2023 [March 21, 2023].
  18. ^ "A pandemic year in apps, according to Uptodown study" (Press release). Business Insider. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  19. ^ "We are Uptodown". About page. Uptodown. March 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

Device platform references

[edit]
  1. ^ "Apple Developer". developer.apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  2. ^ "BlackBerry App World vendor support". Na.BlackBerry.com. BlackBerry. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  3. ^ "Palm developer network (archive)". Archived from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  4. ^ "Nokia Developer". Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  5. ^ "Handango's partners". www.Handango.com. Handango.
  6. ^ "Handmark - OneLouder Apps". Handmark.com.
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