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Luc Besson filmography
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Luc Besson is a French film director, writer and producer. He has contributed to many projects as either writer, director, producer, or a combination of the three.
Films
[edit]As director
[edit]| Year | Film | Credited as | Rotten Tomatoes | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director | Writer | Producer | ||||
| 1981 | L'Avant Dernier | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film | |
| 1983 | Le Dernier Combat | Yes | Yes | Yes | 70% | |
| 1985 | Subway | Yes | Yes | Yes | 75% | |
| 1988 | The Big Blue | Yes | Yes | Yes | 63% | Co-producer (uncredited) |
| 1990 | La Femme Nikita | Yes | Yes | Yes | 88% | |
| 1991 | Atlantis[I] | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1994 | Léon: The Professional | Yes | Yes | Yes | 74% | Co-producer (uncredited) |
| 1997 | The Fifth Element | Yes | Yes | No | 71% | |
| 1999 | The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc | Yes | Yes | Yes | 30% | Co-producer |
| 2005 | Angel-A | Yes | Yes | Yes | 44% | |
| 2006 | Arthur and the Minimoys | Yes | Yes | Yes | 21% | |
| 2009 | Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard | Yes | Yes | Yes | 14% | |
| 2010 | The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec | Yes | Yes | Yes | 83% | Associate producer |
| Arthur 3: The War of the Two Worlds | Yes | Yes | Yes | 20% | ||
| 2011 | The Lady | Yes | No | No | 33% | |
| 2013 | The Family (also known as Malavita) | Yes | Yes | Yes | 29% | |
| 2014 | Lucy | Yes | Yes | Yes | 66% | |
| 2015 | Save Kids Lives[1] | Yes | No | No | ||
| 2017 | Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets | Yes | Yes | Yes | 48% | |
| 2019 | Anna | Yes | Yes | Yes | 33% | |
| 2023 | Dogman | Yes | Yes | Yes | 62% | |
| 2025 | June and John | Yes | Yes | No | ||
| Dracula | Yes | Yes | No | 73% | ||
- ^ Also credited as cinematographer and film editor.
- ^ Credited as camera operator.
As writer and producer
[edit]| Year | Film | Credited as | Rotten Tomatoes | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Writer | Producer | ||||
| 1986 | Kamikaze | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1991 | Cold Moon | No | Yes | ||
| 1997 | Nil by Mouth | No | Yes | 65% | |
| 1998 | Taxi | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2000 | Trasgredire (also known as Cheeky) | No | Yes | ||
| Taxi 2 | Yes | Yes | |||
| The Dancer | Yes | Yes | |||
| 2001 | Yamakasi | Yes | No | ||
| 15 August | No | Yes | |||
| Kiss of the Dragon | Yes | Yes | 51% | ||
| Wasabi | Yes | Yes | 43% | ||
| 2002 | Chaos and Desire | No | Yes | 56% | |
| The Transporter | Yes | Yes | 54% | ||
| 2003 | Ong-Bak | No | Yes | 86% | Executive producer (uncredited) |
| Taxi 3 | Yes | Yes | |||
| I, Cesar | No | Yes | Co-producer (uncredited) | ||
| Fanfan la Tulipe | Yes | Yes | 17% | ||
| Les Côtelettes | No | Yes | |||
| Michel Vaillant | Yes | Yes | Co-producer (uncredited) | ||
| 2004 | Crimson Rivers II: Angels of the Apocalypse | Yes | No | ||
| À ton image | No | Yes | Associate producer (uncredited) | ||
| Taxi | No | Yes | 10% | ||
| District 13 | Yes | Yes | 80% | ||
| 2005 | Unleashed (also known as Danny the Dog) | Yes | Yes | 65% | |
| Bunker Paradise | No | Yes | |||
| Imposture | No | Yes | |||
| The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada | No | Yes | 85% | ||
| Transporter 2 | Yes | Yes | 51% | ||
| Revolver | Yes | Yes | 17% | ||
| Colour Me Kubrick | No | Yes | 52% | Executive producer | |
| The Black Box | No | Yes | Executive producer (uncredited) | ||
| Ze film | No | Yes | |||
| Au suivant! | No | Yes | |||
| 2006 | Bandidas | Yes | Yes | 62% | |
| When I Was a Singer | No | Yes | 94% | Executive producer | |
| Dikkenek | No | Yes | Executive producer | ||
| Golden Door (also known as Nuovomondo) | No | Yes | 72% | ||
| Love and Other Disasters | No | Yes | 20% | Executive producer | |
| Tell No One | No | Yes | 94% | ||
| 2007 | Michou d'Auber | No | Yes | ||
| L'Invité | No | Yes | |||
| Taxi 4 | Yes | Yes | |||
| Frontier(s) | No | Yes | 55% | Co-producer | |
| The Secret | No | Yes | |||
| Hitman | No | Yes | 14% | ||
| 2008 | Taken | Yes | Yes | 58% | |
| Transporter 3 | Yes | Yes | 37% | ||
| 2009 | I Love You Phillip Morris | No | Yes | 72% | Executive producer |
| District 13: Ultimatum | Yes | Yes | 74% | ||
| Home | No | Yes | 0% | Co-producer | |
| Staten Island | No | Yes | 22% | ||
| 2010 | From Paris with Love | Yes | Yes | 37% | |
| 22 Bullets | No | Yes | 42% | ||
| 2011 | The Source | No | Yes | 63% | |
| Colombiana | Yes | Yes | 27% | ||
| A Monster in Paris | No | Yes | 85% | ||
| 2012 | Lockout | Yes | Yes | 38% | |
| Taken 2 | Yes | Yes | 21% | ||
| 2013 | Collision (also known as Intersections) | No | Yes | ||
| Jack and the Cuckoo-Clock Heart | No | Yes | 77% | ||
| 2014 | 3 Days to Kill | Yes | Yes | 32% | |
| Brick Mansions | Yes | Yes | 27% | ||
| The Homesman | No | Yes | 81% | ||
| Taken 3 | Yes | Yes | 11% | ||
| 2015 | The Transporter Refueled | Yes | Yes | 16% | |
| 2016 | The Warriors Gate[2] | Yes | Yes | 43% | Co-writer |
| 2017 | Renegades | Yes | Yes | 6% | |
| 2018 | Taxi 5 | Yes | Yes | 0% | |
| 2022 | Arthur, malédiction | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2024 | Weekend in Taipei | Yes | Yes | ||
| TBA | Father Joe | Yes | Yes | ||
- ^ Credited as camera operator.
Television
[edit]| Years | Series | Credited as | Ratings | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | Writer | Producer | |||
| 2012 | 2014 | Transporter: The Series | No | Yes | ||
| 2012 | 2015 | No Limit | Yes | Yes | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Weale, Sally (7 October 2015). "Director's cut: Luc Besson leads campaign to reduce child road deaths". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Kevin Ma (20 April 2015). "Luc Besson readies Warrior's China shoot". Film Business Asia. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
Bibliography
[edit]- Hayward, Susan (1998). Luc Besson. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0719050766.
- "Luc Besson > Filmography". Allmovie. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
- "Luc Besson Official Website". luc-besson.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
External links
[edit]Luc Besson filmography
View on Grokipediafrom Grokipedia
Films
As director
Luc Besson's directorial career spans over four decades, beginning with low-budget experimental works in the French New Wave-influenced Cinéma du look movement and evolving into high-concept international blockbusters characterized by his signature blend of kinetic action choreography, vibrant visual effects, and philosophical undertones drawn from personal experiences such as his childhood fascination with the sea. His films often explore themes of redemption, isolation, and human potential, employing innovative cinematography—like stark black-and-white palettes in post-apocalyptic settings or immersive underwater sequences—to convey emotional depth. Besson's hands-on approach to direction emphasizes practical stunts and elaborate production design, as seen in his recurring use of dynamic camera movements to heighten tension in chase scenes and fantastical worlds.[7][8] His feature directorial debut, The Last Battle (Le Dernier Combat), released on April 13, 1983, in France, runs 92 minutes and blends post-apocalyptic sci-fi with silent drama, starring Pierre Jolivet as a lone survivor in a wordless, ruined world influenced by Besson's early interest in dystopian isolation. Key cast includes Jean Reno in his first major role, with a budget of approximately $500,000 and limited box office earnings due to its arthouse appeal. It earned Besson the Special Jury Award at the 1983 Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival for its innovative direction.[9][10][11] Subway, released on April 10, 1985, in France, is a 104-minute action thriller set in the Paris Métro, featuring Isabelle Adjani as a socialite entangled with a thief (Christopher Lambert) and a musician (Richard Bohringer), reflecting Besson's stylistic flair for underground, neon-lit confinement. Produced on a $2 million budget, it grossed about $390,000 in the US but succeeded in Europe, earning a BAFTA nomination for Best Foreign Language Film in 1986 and multiple César nods, including for Best Director.[12][13][14] The underwater romance The Big Blue (Le Grand Bleu), released May 11, 1988, in France, clocks in at 168 minutes (director's cut) and mixes drama with adventure, starring Jean-Marc Barr as free diver Jacques Mayol (inspired by real-life figures) opposite Rosanna Arquette, with Jean Reno as rival Enzo Molinari; Besson's personal scuba-diving heritage infuses the film's poetic ocean sequences. With an $18 million budget, it earned $3.5 million in the US but over $150 million worldwide, securing César Awards for Best Music and Best Sound, plus nominations for Best Film and Best Director in 1989.[15][16][17] In Nikita (La Femme Nikita), released February 21, 1990, in France, Besson directs a 117-minute action thriller about a junkie (Anne Parillaud) transformed into an assassin, showcasing his kinetic training montages and moral ambiguity in hit sequences. Supported by Tchéky Karyo and Jean-Hugues Anglade, it had a $7 million budget and grossed $7.7 million in the US (over $40 million globally), winning the César for Best Actress while nominating Besson for Best Director in 1991.[18][19][20] Léon: The Professional, released September 14, 1994, in France, is a 110-minute crime thriller (133-minute director's cut) starring Jean Reno as hitman Léon mentoring orphaned Mathilda (Natalie Portman) amid Gary Oldman's corrupt DEA agent, employing Besson's intimate, tension-building close-ups in urban action. Budgeted at $16 million, it grossed $45 million worldwide, receiving César nominations for Best Director and Best Film in 1995.[21][22] The Fifth Element, a 127-minute sci-fi spectacle released May 7, 1997, features Bruce Willis as cab driver Korben Dallas protecting Leeloo (Milla Jovovich) from cosmic evil, with Besson's elaborate visual effects and operatic action set pieces defining its futuristic opera. On a $90 million budget—the priciest European film then—it earned $263 million globally, winning Besson the 1998 César for Best Director.[23][24][25] The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc, released October 27, 1999, in France, runs 158 minutes as an epic historical drama with Milla Jovovich as the visionary warrior, John Malkovich as Charles VII, and Faye Dunaway as Yolande of Aragon; Besson's hallucinatory battle choreography draws from medieval mysticism. Costing $85 million, it grossed $66 million, earning a 2000 César nomination for Best Director.[26][27][28] Angel-A, a 91-minute romantic fantasy released December 21, 2005, in France, stars Jamel Debbouze as con artist André and Rie Rasmussen as his angelic guide, using black-and-white visuals and Paris skyline shots to explore self-worth, a personal theme for Besson. With a modest $10 million budget, it achieved limited $20 million worldwide gross and no major awards.[29][30] Arthur and the Invisibles (Arthur et les Minimoys), released November 29, 2006, in France, is a 94-minute animated adventure blending live-action and CGI, with Freddie Highmore voicing young Arthur shrinking to aid tiny creatures, voiced by Madonna and Snoop Dogg; Besson's direction innovates hybrid animation for whimsical fantasy. Budgeted at $86 million, it grossed $109 million globally, receiving audience award nominations at the 2007 Italian Online Movie Awards.[31][32] The Lady, a 135-minute biographical drama released November 30, 2011, in France, portrays Aung San Suu Kyi (Michelle Yeoh) and her husband Michael Aris (David Thewlis), with Besson's restrained direction emphasizing quiet defiance in political oppression. On a $25 million budget, it earned $13 million worldwide, winning the 2012 Audience Award at the Durban International Film Festival.[33][34][35] Lucy, released July 25, 2014, is an 89-minute sci-fi thriller starring Scarlett Johansson as a woman unlocking brain potential via a drug, with Morgan Freeman as a neuroscientist; Besson's philosophical action sequences culminate in transcendent visuals. With $40 million budget, it grossed $469 million, though no directing awards.[36][37][38] Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets, a 137-minute sci-fi adventure released July 21, 2017, adapts the comic with Dane DeHaan and Cara Delevingne as agents in a multicultural cosmos, plus Rihanna in a cameo; Besson's direction deploys groundbreaking CGI for interstellar chases and alien designs. Budgeted at $177 million, it earned $226 million, nominated for Saturn Awards in sci-fi and production design categories.[39][40] Anna, released June 21, 2019, in the US, runs 118 minutes as an action thriller with Sasha Luss as a KGB assassin juggling modeling and hits, alongside Luke Evans and Helen Mirren; Besson's fast-paced espionage employs stylish gunplay. On $30 million, it grossed $32 million globally, without major awards.[41][42][43] DogMan, released September 27, 2023, in France, is a 118-minute crime drama starring Caleb Landry Jones as a dog trainer entangled with mobsters, with Jojo T. Gibbs; Besson's direction highlights empathetic animal-human bonds through fluid, empathetic tracking shots. Budgeted at $21 million, it earned $4.4 million, winning the 2023 Fanheart3 Award at Venice Film Festival.[44][45][46] June and John, released April 23, 2025, in France, is a 92-minute romantic thriller starring Matilda Price and Luke Stanton Eddy in a story of fateful subway encounters, shot innovatively on smartphones during the COVID-19 pandemic to capture raw intimacy. It had a limited theatrical release with modest box office results (worldwide gross approximately $50,000 from reported international markets as of November 2025) and no major awards.[47][48][49] Dracula: A Love Tale, released July 30, 2025, in France (US February 6, 2026), is a 129-minute gothic romance reimagining Bram Stoker's tale with Caleb Landry Jones as Vlad/Dracula, Christoph Waltz as a priest, and Matilda De Angelis, emphasizing tragic love through Besson's lavish period visuals and horror elements. Worldwide gross $16.98 million as of November 2025; no major awards reported.[50][51]As screenwriter
Luc Besson's screenwriting career is marked by original narratives that fuse high-concept action, philosophical undertones, and vivid world-building, often collaborating with directors through his production company EuropaCorp. His scripts frequently explore themes of redemption, transformation, and human potential in extreme circumstances, evolving from introspective urban dramas to expansive sci-fi spectacles. While many of his screenplays are for films he directed, he has also penned stories for other filmmakers, emphasizing character-driven plots amid intense set pieces.[52] In his early work, Besson drew from short film influences dating back to 1981, crafting original screenplays for feature debuts that established his gritty, stylized voice. For The Last Battle (1983), an original post-apocalyptic story he co-wrote and directed, the script centers on a lone survivor's mute journey through a ruined world, using minimal dialogue to heighten visual tension and existential isolation. This was followed by Subway (1985), another original screenplay by Besson, depicting a man's underground odyssey in Paris's metro system, blending thriller elements with romantic intrigue and character arcs of rebellion against societal norms. The Big Blue (1988), co-written with Robert Garland, Marilyn Goldin, and Jacques Mayol, adapts real-life free-diving rivalries into an original poetic tale of friendship and obsession with the sea, where the script's lyrical structure emphasizes emotional depth over plot linearity. Besson's 1990 screenplay for La Femme Nikita, an original story he directed, transformed a petty criminal into a lethal assassin, focusing on the script's exploration of identity loss and moral ambiguity through Nikita's arc from vulnerability to empowerment. The 1994 script for Léon: The Professional, solely by Besson and directed by him, crafts a poignant mentor-protégé relationship between a hitman and a young girl, with the writing highlighting themes of innocence amid violence and subtle emotional growth in Léon's hardened persona. Co-written with Robert Mark Kamen, the 2008 Taken screenplay, directed by Pierre Morel, delivers a father's relentless pursuit of his kidnapped daughter, structuring the narrative around high-tension action sequences while developing the protagonist's arc from retired operative to vengeful force. The late 1990s and 2000s saw Besson adapt and originalize stories for broader collaborations. The Fifth Element (1997), an original screenplay by Besson for his own direction, builds a sprawling sci-fi universe where a cab driver and enigmatic woman unite to avert cosmic doom, the script's inventive lore and witty dialogue defining its eclectic character dynamics. For the adaptation The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999), co-written with Andrew Birkin and directed by Besson, the screenplay reimagines historical events through Joan's psychological turmoil and visions, emphasizing internal conflict in her leadership arc. In District B13 (2004), an original script by Besson directed by Pierre Morel, the writing propels a parkour-infused chase in a walled-off ghetto, focusing on themes of social division via the heroes' agile, symbiotic partnership. Besson's high-concept phase peaked with originals like Lucy (2014), his solo screenplay and direction, where a woman unlocks superhuman abilities from a synthetic drug, the script delving into evolutionary philosophy through her rapid cognitive arc from victim to transcendent being. Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (2017), adapted by Besson from Pierre Christin and Jean-Claude Mézières' comics and directed by him, expands a cosmic adventure with intricate alien societies, the writing prioritizing visual spectacle and romantic tension in the agents' journey. Recent works include the original screenplay for DogMan (2023), which he also directed, which traces a man's bond with dogs amid criminal undercurrents, highlighting redemption through non-verbal character evolution. Throughout his career, Besson's writing style shifted from the claustrophobic, dialogue-sparse intensity of Subway—estimated at around 90 pages of terse exchanges—to the expansive, lore-heavy 600-page design bible for Valerian's universe, influencing script depth. Collaborations, such as with Kamen on the Transporter series (2002–2015), standardized high-octane chase scripts with archetypal anti-hero arcs. A notable script-related controversy arose with Lockout (2012), where Besson co-wrote the story; a Paris appeals court ruled in 2016 that it massively borrowed from John Carpenter's Escape from New York (1981), ordering Besson to pay €450,000 in damages for key plot and character elements.[53]As producer
Luc Besson entered film production with his 1994 directorial debut Léon: The Professional, where he also served as producer through his early company Les Films du Dauphin. This marked the start of his broader involvement in financing and overseeing action-oriented projects, often blending French creative input with international commercial strategies. In 1999, Besson founded EuropaCorp, a Paris-based studio that has since produced or co-produced over 120 feature films, establishing itself as one of Europe's leading independent production entities focused on high-concept thrillers and franchises with global distribution potential.[54][55] Under EuropaCorp, Besson emphasized efficient budget allocations and international co-productions to maximize market reach, frequently partnering with U.S. distributors like 20th Century Fox for films such as District B13 (2004), a French action thriller directed by Pierre Morel that showcased parkour stunts and was co-produced with American financing elements to appeal to overseas audiences. The studio's model prioritized mid-range budgets—typically $20–50 million—for high-return action vehicles, as seen in the Transporter franchise, which Besson co-created and produced starting with the 2002 original. This series, directed by Louis Leterrier and Corey Yuen, exemplified EuropaCorp's role in launching low-cost, stunt-driven hits that spawned sequels and spin-offs, generating sustained revenue through home video and international sales.[56] Besson's production oversight extended to non-directorial projects like Taken (2008), directed by Pierre Morel, where EuropaCorp handled financing and development on a modest $25 million budget, resulting in a global box office of $226.4 million and launching a trilogy that collectively earned over $929 million. Such successes highlighted his strategic focus on talent discovery, elevating actors like Liam Neeson into action leads, and fostering franchises that balanced European artistry with Hollywood-style spectacle. Other notable EuropaCorp productions include Lockout (2012), a sci-fi thriller co-produced with U.S. partners, and Brick Mansions (2014), a remake of District B13 tailored for American markets through Anglo-French collaboration. These efforts often involved cross-border funding, such as French tax incentives combined with international pre-sales, to mitigate risks and amplify distribution.[57]| Selected EuropaCorp Productions | Year | Director | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Léon: The Professional | 1994 | Luc Besson | Budget: ~$16 million; Gross: $45.3 million; Launched international career for Natalie Portman. |
| The Transporter | 2002 | Louis Leterrier & Corey Yuen | Budget: ~$20 million; Gross: $43.1 million; Initiated franchise with EuropaCorp financing. |
| District B13 | 2004 | Pierre Morel | Budget: ~$13 million; French-U.S. co-production emphasizing parkour action.[58] |
| Taken | 2008 | Pierre Morel | Budget: $25 million; Gross: $226.4 million; French-American partnership via EuropaCorp. |
| The Family | 2013 | Luc Besson | Budget: $30 million; Gross: $78.3 million; Co-production with U.S. elements. |
| The Fate of the Furious (European distribution) | 2017 | F. Gary Gray | EuropaCorp handled European distribution; Part of broader franchise strategy. |
