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Mesut Özil
Mesut Özil
from Wikipedia

Mesut Özil (German pronunciation: [ˈmeːzut ˈøːzil], Turkish: [meˈsut œˈzil]; born 15 October 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Known for his ball control, technical skills, creativity, passing skills, and vision, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest midfielders and playmakers of his generation.[3][4][5] He could also play as a wide midfielder.

Key Information

Born and raised in Gelsenkirchen, Özil began his senior club career playing for hometown club Schalke 04, before signing with Werder Bremen in 2008, aged 19. After winning the DFB-Pokal in his first season, his individual performances led to a move to Real Madrid in 2010.[6] There, he helped the club win a La Liga title, and ranked first in league assists for three straight seasons.[7] In 2013, Özil signed for Arsenal in a transfer worth up to £42.5 million (€50 million), becoming the most expensive German player ever at the time. It was also a club-record transfer fee for Arsenal until 2017.[8] In England, he won four FA Cups and helped end Arsenal's nine-year trophy drought, while recording the second most assists ever (19) in a Premier League season. In 2021, Özil joined Fenerbahçe on a free transfer; after his contract with the club was terminated in 2022, he signed with İstanbul Başakşehir, before retiring in 2023.

A German international for over nine years,[9] Özil holds the record for the most German National Team Player of the Year awards (five). He made his senior debut for the Germany national team in 2009 at age 20, and appeared in five major tournaments. He was the top assist provider at the 2010 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2012, where he helped Germany twice reach the semi-final. Özil helped Germany win the 2014 FIFA World Cup, but retired from international competition in 2018, alleging what he saw as discrimination and disrespect by the German Football Association (DFB) and German media.

Early life

[edit]

Özil[10] was born on 15 October 1988,[11] in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, as a son of Turkish immigrants.[12] His grandfather moved as a Gastarbeiter from Zonguldak, Turkey to West Germany.[13] He played, at youth level, for various clubs in Gelsenkirchen between 1995 and 2000, before a five-year stint with Rot-Weiss Essen.[citation needed]

Club career

[edit]

Schalke 04

[edit]

In 2005, Özil moved to the youth system of Schalke 04. He was deployed a midfielder and wore 17 as his squad number, after starting as a playmaker and central attacking midfielder in the place of the suspended Lincoln in DFL-Ligapokal matches against Bayer Leverkusen and Bayern Munich.[14] Upon making the first team at Schalke, he was described as "the next big thing". However, soon after declining an offer from Schalke 04, claiming that a yearly salary of €1.5 million would not be enough, he eventually fell out with club management and moved on to Werder Bremen in January 2008.[15] This led to Mirko Slomka, the then-Schalke manager, claiming that Özil would not play another match for Schalke.[16]

Werder Bremen

[edit]

On 31 January 2008, Özil moved to Werder Bremen for a reported fee of €5 million, signing a contract with the German club until 30 June 2011. Other than Werder Bremen, Hannover 96 and VfB Stuttgart were reportedly interested as well in binding Özil to their respective clubs, however did not want to pay such a high transfer fee.[17] After transferring to Werder Bremen, Özil got the jersey number 11. On 26 April 2008 (30th match day) Özil scored the go-ahead goal in the 33rd minute against Karlsruher SC, to put his team up 2–1, this was Özil's first Bundesliga goal. He played in twelve games throughout the second half of the season, six times playing in the starting formation, becoming second with Werder Bremen in the Bundesliga at the end of the 2007–08 season.[citation needed]

Özil with Werder Bremen in 2010

Although Bremen failed to get going in their 2008–09 Bundesliga season, eventually finishing a disappointing tenth, Özil managed to make a significant impact in most games and came away with a respectable three goals and 15 assists that highlighted his attacking credentials.[18] He helped lead the North German club to the 2009 DFB-Pokal with the winning goal in a 1–0 victory over Bayer Leverkusen in Berlin.[19] He also excelled in Europe where he led Werder Bremen to the final of the last ever UEFA Cup, losing out to Shakhtar Donetsk of Ukraine.[18]

In the 2009–10 season, Özil became the key playmaker of Werder Bremen, stepping into the shoes of Brazilian Diego who had left for Juventus, was named the best player of the first leg of the 2009 Bundesliga season.[20] On 1 May 2010, the 33rd match day, Özil played his 100th Bundesliga game, scoring the 1–0 lead in a 2–0 win against his former club Schalke. Özil went on and led Werder Bremen to become third in the league and again to the DFB-Pokal final, however this time it was lost against Bayern Munich by 0–4. In his second season, Bremen finished a respectable third, with Özil contributing 9 goals and 17 assists in 31 league fixture appearances. During the 2009–10 season, Özil was also declared as the "best player of the first half of the season".[21]

Real Madrid

[edit]

2010–11: Debut season, European assist leader

[edit]
Özil playing for Real Madrid in 2010

Due to his performances in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Özil ensured his place among Europe's top young talents. He was sought by teams like Barcelona, Arsenal and Real Madrid. English striker Wayne Rooney was one of the many admirers Özil had garnered with his performances in the World Cup, and had even asked Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson to sign the German playmaker.[22] There were reports claiming that a deal was struck for a transfer to Barcelona, but Werder Bremen denied the reports and on 17 August 2010, the team announced that they had reached an agreement with Real Madrid for Özil's transfer.[23][24] The transfer fee is believed to have been in the region of €15 million.[25] Upon signing, Özil said, "When the offer came in to join Real Madrid, there is no decision to make. Let's be honest – you don't refuse this club. I was in no rush to leave Werder Bremen, but this is one club you say yes to. They are an institution, a club with a fantastic history, stadium and squad full of world-class players. The prospect of performing at the Bernabéu is so awesome you jump straight in."[26]

Özil made his debut on 22 August in a friendly match against Hércules, which Real Madrid won 3–1.[27] His jersey numbers were changed often before the season started. He was given the number 26 in the pre-season and 19 for his debut. But following the transfer of Rafael van der Vaart to Tottenham Hotspur, he was given the vacant 23.[citation needed]

Özil was brought in to back up teammate Kaká, but due to the latter's surgery, Özil obtained a starting role. He then made his La Liga debut for Real Madrid as a substitute for Ángel Di María in the 62nd minute against Mallorca, which Real Madrid drew 0–0.[28]

Özil taking on Daniele Bonera of Milan during the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League

He made his season debut in the Champions League on 15 September. He got his first assist with Real Madrid in the 74th minute against Ajax after he crossed for a Gonzalo Higuaín goal.[29]

He walked off the pitch as a second-half substitute to standing ovations in his first two games as a starter at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. His first goal came in a league match against Deportivo de La Coruña on 3 October 2010, in a 6–1 victory.[30] Özil's first Champions League goal with Real came in the 14th minute against Milan on 19 October 2010.[31] On 22 December, he made his debut in the Copa del Rey, scoring once in an 8–0 victory over Levante.[32]

He finished the season with 25 assists, the highest for any player in any major European competition that season. Özil's performances for Real Madrid during his first season were praised by media, fans and players.[33][34]

2011–12: La Liga win

[edit]

Özil began wearing the number 10 shirt for Real Madrid in 2011–12, signalling manager José Mourinho's intent to use the German international as his main playmaker.[35] On 14 August 2011, Özil scored his first goal against Barcelona in El Clásico in the first leg of the 2011 Supercopa de España.[36] On 17 August 2011, he was sent off in the last minute of the second leg of the 2011 Supercopa after an altercation with Barça forward David Villa.[37] Özil expressed his desire to end his football days at the club in an interview with German magazine kicker, saying, "I'd like to end my career at Real Madrid. I know it will be difficult because I have many more years ahead of me and many younger and good players will also be out there, but I want to be part of that future. I know what I'm capable of, and I'm convinced, I'll stay at Real Madrid many years."[38]

Özil was on the short-list of the FIFA Ballon d'Or award.[39]

Özil's boots on display at the Santiago Bernabéu museum

He finished atop the La Liga assists chart, with 17 assists. On 2 May 2012, he helped Real Madrid to clinch a record 32nd La Liga title as he assisted Real's first goal and scored the second goal against Athletic Bilbao, which Real Madrid won 3–0. Eleven days later, Özil scored two goals in the final game of the regular season against Mallorca, once again consolidating his excellent performance with the club. The win made Real the first club in the Spanish top flight to ever reach 100 points in a single season.[40] His fine form with Real Madrid and German national team saw him earn nomination for UEFA Best Player in Europe Award, in which he finished tenth, being the youngest player to feature in the Top 10.[41]

2012–13: Third straight La Liga assist leader

[edit]

With arrival of Luka Modrić before the start of the season, some in the media claimed Özil was unhappy at Real Madrid, but he later rejected such talk and claimed he was happy at the club and looking forward to competing for his place.[42] After the start of the season, he added the Supercopa de España title to his honours. In league play, he provided an important assist to Cristiano Ronaldo who equalised in a 2–2 draw against Barcelona at Camp Nou.[43] On 6 November, Özil scored a crucial 89th-minute free-kick to rescue a draw for Real Madrid and secure a point against Borussia Dortmund.[44] He continued his fine form in the league as he scored another brace against Real Valladolid to rescue Real Madrid in a 3–2 win.[45] He then went on to finish the season with 29 assists, although Real Madrid did not win any silverware except for the Supercopa de España, Özil's performance was praised. At the end of the season, Özil had 26 assists, more than any other player in the leagues.[citation needed]

Arsenal

[edit]

On 2 September 2013, Özil agreed to join English side Arsenal.[46] Both the fee paid for Özil as well as the contract duration were undisclosed, but they are believed to be around £42.5 million (€50 million) for a five-year deal.[47] The transfer makes him the most expensive German football player of all time.[48] Özil was assigned the number 11 shirt and the centre-attacking midfield role by the team.[49] Contract leaks in January 2016, however, have revealed that the record fee was actually broken down to £37.4 million (€44 million) with a further £5.1 million (€6 million) split evenly over six years from July 2014, subject to Champions League qualification. A buy-back option also allows Real Madrid a 48-hour first option on Özil should Arsenal agree a sale for the playmaker to another Spanish club.[50]

Özil said of the transfer, "At the weekend, I was certain I would stay at Real Madrid but afterwards I realised I did not have the faith from the coach or the bosses. I am a player who needs this faith and that is what I have felt from Arsenal, which is why I have joined."[51] In Özil's first press conference, he said: "I would have come here for free, that wouldn't have been a problem." Özil additionally stated that Arsène Wenger played an important role in his decision: "When I spoke to Arsène Wenger on the phone, he was full of respect, and as a player, I need that."[52] Several Real Madrid players were dissatisfied with Özil leaving the club, including Cristiano Ronaldo, who said, "He was the player who best knew my moves in front of goal ... I'm angry about Özil leaving."[53]

2013–14: Ending the trophy drought

[edit]
Özil playing for Arsenal in 2013

Özil made his debut for Arsenal in their league game away to Sunderland on 14 September 2013. He assisted Olivier Giroud's goal in the 11th minute of the match as they went on to win 3–1.[54] Three days after that, he made his Champions League debut for Arsenal against Marseille.[55] Just over three weeks after making his debut for Arsenal, he made his home debut against Stoke City in a 3–1 victory. He was involved in all three goals, with two assists and a free kick which was saved but fell into Aaron Ramsey's path.[56] He scored his first goal for Arsenal, a brilliantly controlled finish from a Ramsey cross, in a 2–0 win against Napoli in the Champions League.[57] On 19 October, he scored his first two Premier League goals during the 4–1 home win against Norwich City.[58] Özil played in all six of Arsenal's games in November. The German playmaker provided the cross for Jack Wilshere's second goal against Marseille and gave further assists for Aaron Ramsey and Mathieu Flamini in the 3–0 win over Cardiff City. Özil missed the chance to score his fourth Arsenal goal when he saw his penalty in the win over Marseille saved by Steve Mandanda.[52]

In October, Özil was again short-listed for the FIFA Ballon d'Or award, along with former teammate Cristiano Ronaldo.[59] Özil was also featured on the UEFA Team of the Year. Özil began December with two goals in as many games against Hull City and Everton. A minor shoulder injury forced him out of the final game of December in a win against Newcastle United. After the 6–3 defeat at Manchester City in which he made another assist, Özil was involved in an altercation with teammate Per Mertesacker, who was angry with Özil's failure to thank the travelling supporters, an omission for which he subsequently apologised via Facebook.[60][61]

Özil started four of Arsenal's six games in January. The playmaker missed Arsenal's victory over Cardiff City on New Year's Day with a shoulder injury before returning to make a late appearance from the bench against Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Cup. The 25-year-old produced a slide-rule pass for Lukas Podolski to score his first goal against Coventry City and provided the ball for Santi Cazorla's goal against Southampton at the end of the month to take his assist tally to 10.[52]

Özil warming up for Arsenal in 2014

February was a difficult month for Özil, as he struggled to reach the heights he showed in his first few months at the club. The German playmaker pulled off a brilliant piece of skill to win a penalty against Bayern Munich in the Champions League knockout phase, but his spot-kick was saved by Manuel Neuer. Speaking before the draw with Manchester United, Arsène Wenger spoke about Özil, saying, "He has done well, he is adapting as well to the Premier League – we have seen it before [that it takes time]. I wouldn't like to put too much pressure on him because he has been a top-class player until now. He didn't have the best of games [at Liverpool] (a 5–1 loss, where Özil was the centre of attention due to a bad performance) but that can happen. He works very hard to adapt to the physical level of the Premier League and for me he is an exceptional player."[52]

On 8 March, Özil scored his first goal of 2014 in a 4–1 FA Cup quarter-final win over Everton.[62] Özil was showing signs of old form and started in Arsenal's second leg Champions League last 16 clash with Bayern Munich.[63] He was substituted at half-time, and the reasoning behind it was that Özil had suffered a hamstring injury and will face a month out, missing key fixtures against Chelsea and Manchester City.[64]

On 20 April, Özil made an instant impact with a lively display against Hull when he returned to the Arsenal team in a 3–0 win.[65][66] He then returned to goalscoring form with Arsenal's second in their 3–0 win over Newcastle United, and then assisted Olivier Giroud's header.[67] Manager Wenger praised Özil's impact upon his return, saying, "Mesut Özil is very important for the team. He's been missed while he's been injured. We've missed some very important players in an important period of the season. We're really pleased to have people like him back in the team and performing at the top level because that's what we need."[68]

Özil played all three of Arsenal's remaining fixtures during the last month of his debut season in England. The German playmaker came off at half-time in extra-time of Arsenal's 2014 FA Cup Final victory over Hull at Wembley Stadium.[69] Speaking before the FA Cup final, Per Mertesacker praised his compatriot's impact on the side during his first season in England. "You could see from the start that he is one of the best players in Europe", said Mertesacker. "His contributions and assists are vital for any club so we are happy to have him back."[70] Özil completed his maiden season at Arsenal with 13 assists and seven goals in all competitions spanning a course of 40 games.[71]

2014–15: Second FA Cup victory

[edit]
Özil playing for Arsenal in 2014

Özil returned to club training in the middle of August after participating in Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup win in Brazil. On 23 August, Özil made his first appearance of the season in a 2–2 draw with Everton at Goodison Park. On 27 August, he played a part in Alexis Sánchez's winning goal in the second leg of the Champions League qualification play-off against Beşiktaş, playing a one-two with Jack Wilshere in the build-up to the goal.[72] On 20 September, Özil opened the scoring and assisted Danny Welbeck in a 3–0 victory against Aston Villa at Villa Park. Özil featured in the three following games and started in Arsenal's Champions League group stage victory against Galatasaray, providing an assist for Alexis Sánchez in a 4–1 win.[73] On 8 October, the DFB declared that Özil would be sidelined for between 10 and 12 weeks with a left knee injury obtained during a 2–0 defeat at Chelsea three days prior to the international break. The prognosis would rule him out of the remainder of Arsenal's Champions League group matches, as well as four international fixtures.[74]

On 11 January 2015, Özil made his first appearance in three months as a 73rd-minute substitute in a 3–0 win against Stoke City.[75] He scored on his return to the starting line-up in Arsenal's 3–2 win at Brighton & Hove Albion in the fourth round of the FA Cup on 25 January, latching onto a pass from Tomáš Rosický before scoring Arsenal's second goal.[76] In his first Premier League start of the year, Özil scored once and provided an assist for Olivier Giroud as Arsenal beat Aston Villa 5–0 at home on 1 February.[77] The following week, Özil scored the opening goal in the Gunners' 2–1 North London derby defeat to Tottenham at White Hart Lane.[78] He continued his good form by creating both goals in a 2–1 victory over Leicester City on 10 February.[79] He also grabbed a pair of assists two weeks later, in a 2–0 victory against Everton.[80] On 4 April, he scored the second goal for his team in a 4–1 win over Liverpool, which would be his final goal of the season.[81] After a 3–1 win over Hull, manager Arsène Wenger praised him by saying, "Overall his influence was very strong."[82]

Özil followed up this goal with two assists for Alexis Sánchez in a 2–1 win against Reading in the 2014–15 FA Cup semi-final on 18 April.[83] Özil started in the 2015 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Aston Villa in a commanding 4–0 victory on 30 May, concluding his second season at Arsenal with five goals and nine assists, in 33 appearances across all competitions, and back-to-back FA Cups.[84][85]

2015–16: Premier League assist leader

[edit]
Özil playing for Arsenal in 2015

After scoring during a pre-season game against Lyon, Özil received praise from his manager, with Wenger calling for him to have his best season yet in Arsenal colours.[86] On 2 August 2015, Özil started for Arsenal in the 2015 FA Community Shield, where the Gunners beat league champions Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium. A week later, he made his first appearance of the Premier League season in Arsenal's 2–0 opening day defeat to West Ham United.[87]

Özil scored his first goal of the 2015–16 season in a 3–0 home victory over Manchester United on 4 October. He had earlier assisted Alexis Sánchez to give the Gunners the lead in the sixth minute of the match.[88] Özil was named man of the match in a 3–0 win at Watford's Vicarage Road on 17 October, supplying assists for Sánchez and Olivier Giroud.[89][90] On 20 October, Özil scored his first Champions League goal of the season in Arsenal's 2–0 group stage home win over Bayern Munich.[91]

He set a new Premier League record being the first player to assist in six consecutive matches when setting up Kieran Gibbs' for 1–1 in the derby versus Tottenham on 8 November 2015.[92] He then extended that run to seven straight games with an assist against West Bromwich Albion, before scoring his second Champions League goal of the season in a three-goal victory at home to Dinamo Zagreb.[93] He then scored for the second game in a row when he clipped in the opener in a 1–1 draw at Norwich.[94] Özil continued his run of good form by providing four assists in the next three games, against Aston Villa, Manchester City and Sunderland, helping his team win all three matches. On 28 December 2015, Özil assisted the first goal and scored the second in a 2–0 win against AFC Bournemouth, creating nine scoring chances in total – the most in a single Premier League game by any player during the season.[95][96]

On 24 January 2016, Özil played his 100th game for the Gunners in a 1–0 home defeat against Chelsea in the Premier League.[97] The next Premier League game against Southampton at home on 2 February saw Özil creating 10 chances – beating the previous record, nine, created and held by him during the season.[98] This proved in vain, however, as the match ended 0–0 with the Gunners slumping into fourth as they failed to score in three consecutive Premier League games.[99] He then ended the Gunners' barren goal-scoring run in the Premier League with the opener against Bournemouth in a 2–0 away win on 7 February.[100] Özil delivered his 17th assist in the Premier League from a free kick for Danny Welbeck to head in the winner deep into stoppage time as Arsenal came from behind to beat league leaders Leicester City 2–1 on 14 February.[101]

After a 2–0 home defeat to Barcelona in the Champions League, Özil scored and assisted in a 3–2 defeat at Old Trafford to Manchester United as the Gunners lost further ground in the title race.[102] Özil started in the 2–1 Watford in the FA Cup, where he set up Danny Welbeck for Arsenal's consolation goal with a backheel assist, and three days later in a 3–1 defeat to Barcelona in the Champions League as Arsenal crashed out in successive cup competitions in March.[103]

Özil assisted Olivier Giroud's second goal in Arsenal's last Premier League match of the season against Aston Villa in a 4–0 home victory as the Gunners finished second ahead of fierce rivals, Tottenham Hotspur. That was Özil's 19th assist of the season in the league, a record only beaten by Thierry Henry with 20 in 2002–03 in Premier League history.[104] Özil ended his third season at Arsenal with eight goals and 20 assists in all club competitions, which won him the Arsenal Player of the Season award.[105][106]

2016–17: Third FA Cup win

[edit]

Özil missed Arsenal's opening day defeat to Liverpool, after his excursions at UEFA Euro 2016 meant he was not match-fit. However, he started his first game of the new season for his club in a 1–3 away win at Watford on 28 August, in which he scored his first goal of the campaign, heading in an Alexis Sánchez cross to score Arsenal's third of the afternoon.[107] His second arrived just under a month later, netting a controlled volley in a 3–0 home win against Chelsea.[108] On 15 October, Özil again scored a volley at home, as he recorded the decider in a tense 3–2 win against Swansea.[109] Four days later, in a Champions League home game against Ludogorets Razgrad, Özil assisted Theo Walcott's goal, and scored his first professional career hat-trick, which was concluded after again volleying as Arsenal went on to win 6–0.[110] On 29 October, he registered his first league assist of the season, after Giroud latched onto a corner to score the club's third in a 1–4 win against Sunderland.[111] For his performances, he was awarded the club's Player of the Month award for the month of October.[citation needed]

Özil began November by recording his third assist, which came in the North London derby, and was given after his free kick was turned into the net by opposing defender Kevin Wimmer.[112] Özil would then record Arsenal's Goal of the Season on 19 October, as he scored a remarkable solo winner in a nervy 2–3 away win against Ludogorets, which capped a resilient comeback after Arsenal were down by two goals in the opening 15 minutes.[113][114] He scored the opener in a 1–5 away win against West Ham United on 3 December, and assisted the fourth goal. He repeated his set-up exploits three days later in a Champions League win against Basel, feeding Iwobi from the left for the fourth.[115] He then scored a header in a win against Stoke City a week later, before rounding out the year, Özil assisted the only goal in a home victory against West Brom on 26 December.[116] He registered his first assist of 2017 after placing his corner directly in the path of teammate Mustafi, who headed past Tom Heaton in a 2–1 win against Burnley.[117] Despite an impressive first half to the campaign, Özil would then struggle with muscular problems, and was absent for a number of Arsenal's games.[citation needed]

He returned to fitness to star in a 2–2 draw against Manchester City on 2 April, where he assisted the equaliser.[118] He would also break his four-month cold goalless spell after placing a controlled finish in a 3–0 win against West Ham United three days later, while he also assisted the second.[119] He then scored another volley just under two weeks later, in a win against Middlesbrough.[120] He then recorded his ninth assist on 10 May, where he set up Sánchez's opener.[121] In the last three league gameweeks, he scored his final goal of the season against Stoke City,[122] while his final two assists arrived in the following two weeks, against both Sunderland and Everton.[123][124] Despite the club missing out on the league and Champions League qualification, Özil concluded his fourth season at the club with 12 goals and 13 assists in 44 appearances across all competitions, and featured heavily as he won the 2017 FA Cup.[citation needed]

2017–19: Contract extension, UEFA Europa League runner-up

[edit]
Özil playing for Arsenal in 2018

Özil entered the 2017–18 season in the final year of his contract, and struggled initially, featuring sparsely with knee inflammation. He recorded a goal and an assist in a 5–2 victory over Everton on 22 October, and recorded another assist a week later, against Swansea City.[125][126] His performance in the North London Derby on 18 November was heavily praised, after creating the first goal.[127] He then scored and assisted twice in a 5–0 victory over Huddersfield to close out November, and scored in back-to-back weeks to close out December, first in a victory against West Ham, and then a scintillating scooped finish in a 3–3 draw against Liverpool.[128][129]

After entering January with six months remaining on his contract, which would allow him to engage in pre-contract negotiations with any club, Özil assisted in a win over Crystal Palace, and also assisted in a loss in the reverse fixture against Swansea City on 30 January.[130][131] A day later, he re-signed with the club on a three-year extension, keeping him contracted until 2021.[132] It was also reported his salary more than doubled to £350,000 per week, making him the highest-paid player in Arsenal's history.[133][134][135]

On 15 February, Özil scored in the first knockout round of the Europa League, netting calmly against Östersund.[136] He then gained a brace of assists in the next round, against Milan.[137] On 11 March, he recorded his 50th Premier League assist in a 3–0 win over Watford. In doing so, he became the fastest player to reach 50 assists in the competition, in his 141st appearance, breaking the record previously held by Eric Cantona.[138] He continued his exploits in the Europa League by recording a hat-trick of assists in a victory against CSKA Moscow on 5 April.[139] Persistent injuries limited his involvement in the club's final games of the season, however, Özil ended his fifth season at Arsenal with 5 goals and 13 assists in 35 appearances, and featured heavily in the club's later run and appearance in the 2018 EFL Cup Final.[citation needed]

Following the departure of Jack Wilshere, Özil returned to wearing the number 10, for the 2018–19 season.[140] He was also named one of Arsenal's vice-captains.[141] Özil scored his first goal of the season in Arsenal's 2–1 away win over Newcastle on 15 September,[142] and netted again a week later in a 4–2 victory in the UEFA Europa League over Vorskla Poltava.[143] He scored his third goal of the season in a victory over Watford on 28 September.[144] On 22 October, he captained Arsenal for the first time in a 3–1 comeback win over Leicester City. Özil was involved in all three goals, scoring the first, and adding two assists in a man-of-the-match performance.[145]

His involvement in the first-team began to falter due to a mix of injuries and a dip in form, but he returned to assist the only goal in a victory in the Europa League against Qarabag on 12 December.[146] Özil was also publicly left out of the first team squad on a few occasions, leading to speculation he could depart Arsenal in the January transfer window.[147][148] However, no move materialised, and his form continued to suffer, with rumours also circulating of Özil having a fractured relationship with head coach Unai Emery, who publicly questioned the player's motivation.[149][150][151] He returned to goalscoring form in a 5–1 home victory against Bournemouth, where he also registered an assist, on 27 February,[152] while his last statistical contribution came in the form of a goal in a loss against Crystal Palace in April.[153] As a result, he registered one of his worst statistical campaigns as an Arsenal player, netting six goals and providing four assists.[citation needed]

Despite this, Özil featured in the 2019 UEFA Europa League Final, where, after Arsenal's defeat, Özil reportedly vocalised his frustration with Emery in front of his teammates,[154] and continued to be linked with a move away from north London.[155]

2019–21: Limited gametime, squad exclusion

[edit]

Özil was given additional time off to start the 2019–20 season, after being the victim of an attempted robbery. He made his season debut on 15 September, in a 2–2 draw against Watford.[156] He was controversially left out of the following Premier League games against Aston Villa and Manchester United, and registered his second appearance of the season in an EFL Cup tie against Nottingham Forest, where he again failed to complete 90 minutes.[157] Özil made his third appearance of the season in an EFL Cup tie defeat against Liverpool in October.[158] He registered his first assist against Liverpool in the same competition at the end of October,[159] and subsequently returning to the league starting lineup for November; he registered his first league assist in a 2–1 home defeat to Brighton & Hove Albion in December.

Özil only completed 90 minutes once more in the league for the remainder of the campaign, scoring his first goal of the season in a 4–0 victory over Newcastle United on 16 February 2020.[160] He registered his second league assist against West Ham United on 7 March,[161] but did not feature for the club again following the resumption of competitive football after its suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[162] As a result, Özil registered his worst statistical season, as well making the lowest number of appearances in a campaign since the 2007–08 season. It was also reported Özil refused a voluntary 12.5% paycut amid the pandemic, doing so as the club "[lacked] information and [left] many questions unanswered" over their use of these wages.[163]

Özil was left out of the match-day squads for the first matches of the 2020–21 season and was not included in the club's squad for the Europa League group stage.[164] It was also later confirmed that Özil was omitted from Arsenal's 25-man Premier League squad,[165] leaving him eligible only to play for Arsenal's U-23 squad.[166] Özil released a statement on Twitter in which he said that he was "deeply disappointed" but would "continue fighting for [his] chance".[167] Some had suggested Özil's omission from the squad was related to his criticism of the treatment of Uyghur Muslims in China,[168][169] from which Arsenal publicly distanced themselves.[170][171]

Fenerbahçe

[edit]

"I am very excited because I was always a fan of Fenerbahçe. A dream has come true for me. That's why I'm very excited to wear the jersey. I hope I will be successful with my teammates. I hope everything will be fine. I wish the best."

Mesut Özil, [172]

On 27 January 2021, Özil moved to Turkish club Fenerbahçe.[173] He joined as a free agent after his contract with Arsenal was terminated six months prematurely, with the player reportedly forgoing part of the £7 million (€7.9 million) owed to him by Arsenal.[174] Although financial terms were undisclosed, Özil signed a three-and-a-half-year deal with Fenerbahçe worth a reported £4.5 million (€5 million) a season, and received a £2.6 million (€3 million) signing-on bonus.[175][176]

Özil said he was "very excited" to be joining the club and would "wear the shirt with pride".[177][172][178][179] Fenerbahçe had wanted to sign Özil for years,[180][181][182] and chairman Ali Koç also commended the deal, noting they were unable to sign the player in 2019 due to financial concerns.[183][184] Özil had stated a desire to represent Fenerbahçe, the team he supported as a child[185][186][187][188] during his career,[182] as well as play in Major League Soccer (MLS), with Özil also engaging in negotiations with D.C. United prior to signing for Fenerbahçe.[189][190]

In his first season, Özil was assigned the number 67 jersey, in reference to the license plate of his ancestral town, Zonguldak, as his recognizable number 10, as well as his previous number 11, were occupied by Mbwana Samatta and Diego Perotti, respectively.[191] On 2 February, he made his Süper Lig debut for Fenerbahçe as a substitute for Mame Thiam in the 77th minute against Hatayspor, which Fenerbahçe won 2–1.[192] Özil missed eight games in his first season, from 4 March until 29 April, after rupturing ankle ligaments and contracting COVID-19.[193] He recorded his first assist for the club on 11 May in a 2–1 loss against Sivasspor, as Fenerbahçe eventually finished third.[194][195]

In his second season, Özil was assigned the number 10 jersey, his recognizable number. On 15 August, he scored his first goal for the club in a 1–0 away victory against Adana Demirspor, also captaining the team for the first time.[196] On 16 September, he scored his first European goal for Fenerbahçe in a UEFA Europa League game against Eintracht Frankfurt.[197][198][199] On 21 November, he scored an equaliser in the 31st minute, sprinting from the halfway line to the penalty area, against Galatasaray in the Intercontinental Derby, which Fenerbahçe won 2–1 at Nef Stadium.[200][201][202][203]

On 24 March 2022, Fenerbahçe announced that he was excluded from squad, along with his teammate Ozan Tufan.[204][205] Özil completed his second season at Fenerbahçe with nine goals and two assists in 26 games in all competitions. On 13 July, his contract with Fenerbahçe was mutually terminated.[206]

İstanbul Başakşehir and retirement

[edit]

On 14 July 2022, Özil signed a one-year contract with an option for an additional year with İstanbul Başakşehir.[207] On 21 August 2022, he made his debut for İstanbul Başakşehir in a Süper Lig game against Kayserispor, as a substitute for Berkay Özcan in the 80th minute, which İstanbul Başakşehir won 2–0.[208]

Özil left the club and announced his retirement from professional football on 22 March 2023,[209] citing recurrent injuries.[210] Özil made 427 top-flight appearances in his club career.[211]

International career

[edit]
Özil playing for Germany in 2009

Eligible to play for either Germany[20] or Turkey,[212] after long consideration,[213][214][215] Özil chose to play for his country of birth, Germany.[216] In September 2006, he was called up for the Germany under-17 team. He was a member of the German under-21 team from 2007. On 29 June 2009, Özil was selected the man of the match in a 4–0 win over England during the U-21 European Championship final.[15]

He made his debut for the senior side during a friendly match against Norway on 11 February 2009. He scored his first goal for the senior team in his third appearance, another friendly, against South Africa on 5 September in Leverkusen at the BayArena.

2010 FIFA World Cup

[edit]

Özil was selected for Germany's squad for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, starting in all of the team's matches. He provided an assist for Cacau's goal in the 4–0 win against Australia in Germany's first group game. He scored a left-footed half-volley from the edge of the penalty area against Ghana in the final group game, ensuring Germany progressed to the second round as group winners.[217]

On 27 June 2010, Özil played in Germany's win over England in the last 16 match, setting up the fourth goal with a cross to Thomas Müller as Germany triumphed 4–1.[218] During the quarter-final match against Argentina, he assisted the second goal for Miroslav Klose with a cross to ensure the 4–0 final score for the Germans. FIFA announced that he was among the ten tournament players nominated for the Golden Ball.[219]

UEFA Euro 2012

[edit]
Özil lining up for Germany with Mario Götze (left) and Jérôme Boateng (in the middle) prior to a match in 2011

Özil was one of the leading forces in Germany's qualification for UEFA Euro 2012, scoring five times during the campaign as Germany won all ten of its games to top their group.[220] Özil also confirmed his reputation as a decisive passer, as he provided seven assists, more than any European international during Euro 2012 qualification.[221][222] When asked about his country's chances at Euro 2012, Özil simply replied, "We have the potential to beat anyone and we have what it takes to win the title."[223]

On 29 February 2012, Özil was recognised as Germany's best international of the year for 2011 prior to kick-off at a friendly against France in Bremen.[224][225] Özil's Germany were drawn with the Netherlands, Denmark and Portugal into Group B at Euro 2012, widely touted as the "Group of Death".[226]

Özil registered two assists, created nine chances, and claimed the Man of the Match award in Germany's 4–2 quarter-final win over Greece.[227] He then scored Germany's only goal (a penalty) in their 2–1 loss to Italy in the semi-finals.[228] His performance at Euro 2012 earned him two Carlsberg Man of the Match Awards. He finished the tournament as the joint-highest assist provider (3) and was named in the Team of the Tournament.[229]

2014 FIFA World Cup

[edit]
Özil holding the FIFA World Cup Trophy after the 2014 Final

Özil ended the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign as Germany's top scorer with eight goals.[230]

Following an injury to Marco Reus in a warm-up game, Özil was moved from his customary number 10 role into the left-winger position for the majority of the tournament. He started all seven of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup games, and helped Germany make history by becoming the first European team to win the World Cup in South America. Özil scored the decisive goal in the 119th minute of Germany's 2–1 round of 16 victory over Algeria, a match widely praised as one of the most entertaining of the tournament.[231] Özil then provided an assist for Sami Khedira in Germany's 7–1 semi-final win over hosts Brazil. The goal Özil assisted, with a clever pass, made the score 5–0 to Germany after just 29 minutes. The shocking nature of the 5-goal flurry generated worldwide astonishment.[232]

In the final against Argentina, Özil played 120 minutes before being replaced by Arsenal teammate Per Mertesacker. Germany were crowned World Champions with a 1–0 win.[233] After the trophy was presented to the Germany team, UEFA President Michel Platini asked Özil for his match shirt as a souvenir, and Özil obliged.[234] He concluded the tournament as the leader in passes completed in the final-third (171), was ranked joint-second in chances created (17), behind only Lionel Messi (23), and ranked second overall in possessions won in the final-third (6).[235]

UEFA Euro 2016

[edit]

On 12 June 2016, Özil completed the full 90 minutes of Germany's opening Euro 2016 match against Ukraine which Germany won 2–0. He assisted Bastian Schweinsteiger's goal in the 92nd minute.[236] On 21 June 2016, Özil completed 99% of his passes, created six chances and claimed the Man of the Match award in Germany's win over Northern Ireland.[237] Five days later, Özil started in Germany's 3–0 round of 16 win over Slovakia. In the 13th minute of the match, he had a penalty effort saved by goalkeeper Matúš Kozáčik.[238] On 2 July 2016, Özil scored the leading goal against Italy in the quarter-finals to give Germany a 1–0 advantage, before Italy later equalised through Leonardo Bonucci's penalty.[239] Germany, however, emerged as the victorious side after winning the penalty shoot-out 6–5, despite Özil failing to convert his penalty kick after hitting the goal post.[240]

2018 FIFA World Cup

[edit]

Özil was selected by manager Joachim Löw in Germany's final 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[241] Despite the national team heavily under-performing as defending champions by being eliminated in the group stages, Özil featured in two of the country's three games, and averaged more chances created per 90 minutes (5.5) than any other player in the competition.[242]

Retirement

[edit]

In May 2018, Özil, alongside fellow German international İlkay Gündoğan, both of Turkish descent, met with and posed for photographs with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, in the lead up to the Turkish general election. The photograph was interpreted as a form of political support for Erdoğan and his policies, and caused tensions in Germany, and even prompted accusations that the players lacked loyalty to the German nation.[243][244][245][246] The German Football Association (DFB) publicly distanced themselves from public criticism,[247] opting to end the debate,[248] and focus on the upcoming World Cup campaign, in which both Özil and Gündoğan participated.[249]

After the nation's World Cup campaign, losing out at the group stage, Özil posted a series of messages on social media on 22 July, in order to clarify the photograph and address the criticisms he had faced. In a lengthy post, he described the photograph as simply "respecting the highest office of my family's country", while also adding his conversations with Erdoğan revolved solely around their mutual interest in football.[250] Özil also commented on several media outlets that were using the photograph, where he asserted that the media outlets have selectively criticised him for his Turkish background, noting the relative lack of uproar from the media after Lothar Matthäus met with Russian leader Vladimir Putin.[251][252][253]

He later detailed his core issue with the national team stemmed from his interactions with Reinhard Grindel, the DFB president, accusing him of displaying both racism and disrespect on multiple occasions, while also noting similar incidents with other high-profile German nationals, namely Bernd Holzhauer and Werner Steer.[254] He then retired from the team as a form of protest against members within the Federation in which he perceived had "racially discriminative backgrounds".[255] Following the announcement of his retirement, Özil drew support and criticism from the public, former players, and managers; former teammate Per Mertesacker came out in support.[256] Toni Kroos was critical of Özil's statement and responded by saying that "racism within the national team and the DFB does not exist".[257] In a 2018 interview with Germany's biggest newspaper Bild am Sonntag, former DFB president Reinhard Grindel said he wished he had stood by Özil in the face of racial abuse.[258][259] In the years following his retirement, some media outlets continued to highlight how Özil was a victim of the deep rooted racism present in German society.[260][261][262] During the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the German national team covered their mouths prior to kickoff in protest of FIFAs decision to ban the OneLove armband; with the DFB explaining that the protest was meant to uphold values of diversity and mutual respect.[260][262] They were subsequently criticized and labelled by some as moral hypocrites for previously ignoring and/or failing to uphold values of diversity and mutual respect when Özil was subjected to racial abuse in Germany.[260][262]

Player profile

[edit]

Style of play

[edit]
Özil with Real Madrid in 2011

A quick, agile, creative and technical player, with good dribbling skills,[5][263][264] Özil was a versatile midfielder, who excelled in an advanced playmaking role,[5][265] as a winger on either flank, or as an attacking midfielder through the centre of the pitch.[266][267] During the 2010 FIFA World Cup, he was also deployed in a new role which was later described as a false 10 or central winger, due to his tendency to drift from the centre into a wide position when in possession of the ball;[268][269] he was also deployed in a more advanced role, where he usually functioned as a second striker, as he often dropped into deeper positions, from which he could link the midfield with the attack and initiate passing moves.[267] He even played as a centre-forward on occasion, seemingly operating as a lone striker, but actually operating false 9 role.[270] An elegant left-footed player, his main attributes were his vision,[271][272][273] his control, movement (both on and off the ball), positional sense, finesse, passing range, and accurate crossing ability, as well as his delivery from set-pieces,[266][273][274][275][276] which allowed him to get into good attacking positions, create chances, and provide many assists for his teammates, or even score goals himself.[277][278]

Due to his creative ability and offensive prowess as a playmaker, Özil was called "assist-king" in the media.[273][279][280] As of January 2016, Özil had the best ratio of assists per game in the history of the Premier League.[281][non-primary source needed] Germany under-21 manager Horst Hrubesch once said, "We in Germany are prone to rave about foreign players. We praise Wayne Rooney to the heavens, likewise Ronaldo or Messi. But we have our own Messi. Our Messi is Özil."[282][283] In the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifier against Belgium, he scored a goal which has been described as a "work of art".[15][284] Germany coach Joachim Löw hails Özil for his "genius moments" and his performance without the ball.[285]

Reception

[edit]
Özil in the 2014 World Cup Final

Former Real Madrid midfielder Xabi Alonso described Özil as "the kind of player you don't find these days", adding, "He understands the game, sees things, combines and thrives between the lines, unlocking teams." José Mourinho, who coached Özil for a time at Real Madrid said, "Özil is unique. There is no copy of him – not even a bad copy."[286] Assistant coach of the Germany national team Hansi Flick said, "We are proud to have him in our team. When he has the ball, you can feel the excitement and astonishment among the fans."[223] Former Netherlands and Milan forward Ruud Gullit described Özil as a "technically perfect" player who has "total control of the ball" and a "great imagination".[287] Former Germany teammate Phillip Lahm said of Özil "His vision is probably the best I have ever seen... He is a dream for strikers.",[288] while Mario Gómez called Özil "probably the most brilliant footballer we have or ever had".[289] Despite his reputation as an offensive playmaker, Özil also drew criticism at times for his lack of physicality and his low defensive work-rate off the ball.[273] Despite his success, he was also accused by some in the sport, including Glenn Hoddle, Raymond Domenech and Jonathan Smith, of going missing in important or physical games.[290][291][292]

His nicknames have included "der Rabe" (the Raven, or in Spanish, "El Cuervo") – playing on his smart and opportunistic style of play,[293] and at Werder Bremen "der neue Diego" (the new Diego), in reference to Brazilian Diego, whose playmaker role he inherited,[294] "German Messi"[295] and "German Zidane".[296] At Real Madrid, he was supposedly called "Nemo", due to his physical appearance – in reference to the clownfish from the animated film Finding Nemo.[286][297]

Outside football

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

Özil is a third-generation Turkish-German,[298] who, in reference to his game, concludes, "My technique and feeling for the ball is the Turkish side to my game. The discipline, attitude and always-give-your-all is the German part."[299] The first language Özil learned was Turkish. Instead of a regular kindergarten, he attended a special preschool (Vorbereitungsschule) populated exclusively with children of immigrants, mostly Turkish.[300] Özil later said this actually greatly hindered his acquisition of German, as the children would speak German exclusively with the teacher and only Turkish for the rest of the time, saying in 2017: "even today, I need to concentrate when speaking German".[301] He later attended school at Gesamtschule Berger Feld in Gelsenkirchen.[302] Özil states his ancestors are ethnic Turks[303][304] from Devrek.[305] Despite being born and raised in Germany, Özil only held Turkish citizenship until the age of 19, when he renounced it in order to naturalize as a German citizen, as Germany generally did not tolerate dual citizenship until 2024, particularly for Turkish citizens.[306]

Özil is a practising Muslim. He recites from the Quran before his matches. Talking to the Berlin-based daily Der Tagesspiegel, Özil said, "I always do that before I go out [on the pitch]. I pray and my teammates know that they cannot talk to me during this brief period."[307] He observes fasting during the Islamic month of Ramadan, but he has admitted that: "Because of my job I cannot follow Ramadan properly. I do it only the few days I can, only when I have a free day. But other than that it's impossible, because you have to drink and eat a lot to stay at peak fitness."[308] In May 2016, he performed Umrah pilgrimage to Mecca.[309] During a Europa League match in 2018 against Atlético Madrid, an Atlético fan threw a piece of bread at Özil while he was preparing to take a corner. Özil picked up the bread, kissed it, and brought it to his forehead to express gratitude towards the food given to him, a central tenet in Islam. His gesture was later widely applauded throughout the stadium.[310]

In 2010, Özil was awarded the Bambi for being a prime example of successful integration within German society.[311]

Özil started dating singer Mandy Capristo in 2013.[312] The relationship ended in 2014, following reports of Özil being involved with another woman.[313] In 2015, Özil and Capristo appeared together at the Bambi awards ceremony in Berlin.[314] An Instagram photo uploaded by Özil used the hashtag #OziStoIsBack, suggesting that the couple is back together.[315] However, they broke up in 2017 and Özil began dating former Miss Turkey, Amine Gülşe.[316] They married in 2019, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was a witness during the ceremony.[317] In March 2020, the couple confirmed the birth of their first child, a daughter named Eda.[318] Their second daughter, named Ela, was born in September 2022.[319]

In December 2016, as part of the release of the Football Leaks disclosure platform, it became known that the Spanish tax authorities had demanded back taxes of €2,017,152 from Mesut Özil. In addition, a fine of €789,963 was imposed on him.[320] According to the information published by Football Leaks, Özil is said to have evaded taxes using offshore shell companies, Swiss accounts and straw men.[321] In February 2017, Özil paid taxes in the required amount. He appealed the fine. At the beginning of 2018, the Spanish judiciary had not yet made a decision on the fine.[322][needs update]

In July 2019, Özil and Arsenal teammate Sead Kolašinac were the victims of an attempted carjacking by a pair of armed masked men.[323] A Metropolitan Police spokesman later said Özil and Kolašinac managed to get away unharmed and travelled to a nearby restaurant in Golders Green, where they were "spoken to by officers". Footage also circulated on social media which appeared to show Kolašinac chasing off the carjackers. Arsenal commented they reviewed security measures with their players with help from independent experts and the police,[324] which resulted in the pair not being included in Arsenal's Premier League season opener against Newcastle United on 11 August.[325] Later the same day, two men were arrested and charged with a public order offence after becoming involved in an altercation with security staff outside Özil's home. Police noted this incident was unrelated to the car-jacking attempt.[326]

In 2025 Özil joined the governing Turkish Justice and Development Party as board member.[327]

Philanthropy

[edit]

As part of the BigShoe project, Özil donated his 2014 World Cup winnings, an estimated £240,000, to pay for 23 sick Brazilian children to have medical surgery as a "personal thank you for the hospitality of the people of Brazil."[328]

In May 2016, international media covered Özil's visit to the Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan, home to around 80,000 people displaced as a result of the Syrian civil war. Özil toured the camp as well as playing with children, signing autographs and handing out football shirts.[329] After getting married in June 2019, Özil paid for 1,000 children to have surgery in celebration.[328]

In 2017, he worked with the charity My Shining Star to make a child cancer patient's dreams come true. He invited the child, Charlie, to be a guest at his private box and in the player's lounge during a game with Sunderland at Emirates Stadium.[330] In 2020, after Arsenal made longterm mascot Jerry Quy redundant, Özil offered to reimburse Arsenal for his salary if they rehired Quy, doing so due to their close friendship.[331]

In Ramadan 2021, Özil sent food packages to 41 provinces in Turkey to people in need, in collaboration with the Turkish Red Crescent.[332][333]

Activism and advocacy

[edit]

In December 2019, Özil went online to publish a poem denouncing the treatment of Uyghurs in China.[334][335] It was written over a backdrop of the East Turkestan flag and in it, he also criticised Muslim countries for not speaking out about the Xinjiang internment camps.[168][169][336] Arsenal later released a statement distancing itself from the comments.[337] State broadcasters China Central Television and PP Sports responded two days later by removing the match between Arsenal and Manchester City from their schedules, while his likeness was removed from Chinese internet providers and version of eFootball PES 2020.[338] The Chinese Football Association said Özil's comments were "unacceptable".[339][338] Some have suggested Özil's eventual omission from the Arsenal squad was related to such criticism.[171][170] China's government later stated Özil was "blinded and misled", and invited him to visit Xinjiang.[340][341]

In October 2020, he voiced his support for Azerbaijan in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, quoting Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on the Azerbaijani–Turkish relations.[342][343] During his presentation as a Fenerbahçe player, he posed with the Azerbaijani flag.[344]

He announced his support for Palestine in the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, also wearing a "Free Palestine" T-shirt along with other Fenerbahçe footballers.[345][346][347] In October 2021, Özil teamed with the Football Association (FA) and Football for Peace to launch a development center, located at the University of Bradford, to tackle the disparity of British Asians in association football. Quoting his own background, Özil stated a desire to "give [British Asians] an opportunity to be successful on and off the pitch".[348] Özil has been criticized for posting maps on Instagram with the word "Israel" crossed out and replaced with "Palestine" during the Gaza war.[349][350][351][352]

Media and sponsorships

[edit]

In 2013, Özil signed a sponsorship deal with German sportswear and equipment supplier Adidas.[353] He has appeared in commercials for Adidas Predator boots with other star players such as Lionel Messi, Gareth Bale, Thomas Müller and James Rodríguez. One of those adverts, entitled "Create Your Own Game", was released in August 2015, in which Özil featured alongside those players.[354] In 2013, Özil launched his own logo.[355]

Özil's "M" goal celebration – which is in tribute to his young niece Mira – is included in EA Sports' FIFA 17.[356][357]

His autobiography, The Magic of the Game / Gunning for Greatness, was released in 2017.[358][359]

Business ventures

[edit]

Özil has built a varied business portfolio over the years. He is the boss of his own M10 streetwear firm and esports team. Additionally he has his own chain of coffee shops, a sports clinic and he jointly runs a successful Unity Health supplements laboratory with former Arsenal teammate Mathieu Flamini. He also owns shares in Mexican football club Necaxa as part of an ownership deal which includes other shareholders like actress Eva Longoria and model Kate Upton.[360]

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[361][362][363]
Club Season League National cup[a] League cup[b] Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Schalke 04 II 2005–06 Oberliga 1 0 1 0
Schalke 04 2006–07 Bundesliga 19 0 1 0 2 0 1[c] 0 23 0
2007–08 Bundesliga 11 0 1 1 0 0 4[d] 0 16 1
Total 30 0 2 1 2 0 5 0 39 1
Werder Bremen 2007–08 Bundesliga 12 1 2[c] 0 14 1
2008–09 Bundesliga 28 3 5 2 14[e] 0 47 5
2009–10 Bundesliga 31 9 5 0 10[f] 2 46 11
2010–11 Bundesliga 1 0 1 0
Total 71 13 11 2 26 2 108 17
Real Madrid 2010–11 La Liga 36 6 6 3 11[d] 1 53 10
2011–12 La Liga 35 4 5 0 10[d] 2 2[g] 1 52 7
2012–13 La Liga 32 9 8 0 10[d] 1 2[g] 0 52 10
2013–14 La Liga 2 0 2 0
Total 105 19 19 3 31 4 4 1 159 27
Arsenal 2013–14 Premier League 26 5 5 1 1 0 8[d] 1 40 7
2014–15 Premier League 22 4 5 1 0 0 5[d] 0 0 0 32 5
2015–16 Premier League 35 6 1 0 0 0 8[d] 2 1[h] 0 45 8
2016–17 Premier League 33 8 3 0 0 0 8[d] 4 44 12
2017–18 Premier League 26 4 0 0 2 0 7[f] 1 0 0 35 5
2018–19 Premier League 24 5 1 0 0 0 10[f] 1 35 6
2019–20 Premier League 18 1 1 0 2 0 2[f] 0 23 1
2020–21 Premier League 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 184 33 16 2 5 0 48 9 1 0 254 44
Fenerbahçe 2020–21 Süper Lig 10 0 1 0 11 0
2021–22 Süper Lig 22 8 0 0 4[f] 1 26 9
Total 32 8 1 0 4 1 37 9
İstanbul Başakşehir 2022–23 Süper Lig 4 0 1 0 2[i] 0 7 0
Career total 427 73 50 8 7 0 116 16 5 1 605 98
  1. ^ Includes DFB-Pokal, Copa del Rey, FA Cup, Turkish Cup
  2. ^ Includes DFL-Ligapokal, Football League/EFL Cup
  3. ^ a b Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Appearances in UEFA Champions League
  5. ^ Four appearances in UEFA Champions League, eight appearances in UEFA Cup
  6. ^ a b c d e Appearances in UEFA Europa League
  7. ^ a b Appearances in Supercopa de España
  8. ^ Appearance in FA Community Shield
  9. ^ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League

International

[edit]
Appearances and goals by national team and year[364]
National team Year Apps Goals
Germany 2009 7 1
2010 14 2
2011 9 5
2012 13 6
2013 9 3
2014 10 1
2015 8 0
2016 13 3
2017 5 1
2018 4 1
Total 92 23
Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Özil goal.[364]
List of international goals scored by Mesut Özil
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 5 September 2009 BayArena, Leverkusen, Germany  South Africa 2–0 2–0 Friendly
2 23 June 2010 Soccer City, Johannesburg, South Africa  Ghana 1–0 1–0 2010 FIFA World Cup
3 8 October 2010 Olympic Stadium, Berlin, Germany  Turkey 2–0 3–0 UEFA Euro 2012 qualification
4 7 June 2011 Tofiq Bahramov Stadium, Baku, Azerbaijan  Azerbaijan 1–0 3–1 UEFA Euro 2012 qualification
5 2 September 2011 Veltins-Arena, Gelsenkirchen, Germany  Austria 2–0 6–2 UEFA Euro 2012 qualification
6 4–1
7 11 October 2011 Esprit Arena, Düsseldorf, Germany  Belgium 1–0 3–1 UEFA Euro 2012 qualification
8 15 November 2011 Volksparkstadion, Hamburg, Germany  Netherlands 3–0 3–0 Friendly
9 28 June 2012 National Stadium, Warsaw, Poland  Italy 1–2 1–2 UEFA Euro 2012
10 7 September 2012 AWD-Arena, Hanover, Germany  Faroe Islands 2–0 3–0 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
11 3–0
12 11 September 2012 Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria  Austria 2–0 2–1 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
13 12 October 2012 Aviva Stadium, Dublin, Ireland  Republic of Ireland 3–0 6–1 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
14 16 October 2012 Olympic Stadium, Berlin, Germany  Sweden 4–0 4–4 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
15 10 September 2013 Tórsvøllur, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands  Faroe Islands 2–0 3–0 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
16 11 October 2013 Rhein-Energie Stadion, Cologne, Germany  Republic of Ireland 3–0 3–0 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
17 15 October 2013 Friends Arena, Solna, Sweden  Sweden 1–2 5–3 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
18 30 June 2014 Estádio Beira-Rio, Porto Alegre, Brazil  Algeria 2–0 2–1 2014 FIFA World Cup
19 29 March 2016 Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany  Italy 4–0 4–1 Friendly
20 2 July 2016 Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France  Italy 1–0 1–1 UEFA Euro 2016
21 31 August 2016 Borussia-Park, Mönchengladbach, Germany  Finland 2–0 2–0 Friendly
22 4 September 2017 Mercedes-Benz Arena, Stuttgart, Germany  Norway 1–0 6–0 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
23 2 June 2018 Wörtherseestadion, Klagenfurt, Austria  Austria 1–0 1–2 Friendly

Honours

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Werder Bremen

Real Madrid

Arsenal

Germany U21

Germany

Individual

References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Mesut Özil (born 15 October 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder, distinguished by his exceptional vision, creativity, and assist records in top European leagues. Born in to Turkish immigrant parents, Özil rose through the youth systems of Schalke 04 and , making his professional breakthrough at the latter with notable contributions in the . He transferred to Real Madrid in 2010, where he played a pivotal role in winning the and the title, providing 27 goals and numerous assists over three seasons. At from 2013 to 2021, Özil established himself as one of the Premier League's premier playmakers, amassing 44 goals and 77 assists in 254 appearances while securing four victories (2014, 2015, 2017, 2020). Later stints at Fenerbahçe and preceded his retirement from club football in March 2023. Özil earned 92 caps for between 2009 and 2018, scoring 23 goals and delivering 40 assists, culminating in victory at the where his playmaking was instrumental in the team's success. However, he retired from international duty in July 2018, citing persistent , disrespect, and linked to his Turkish heritage, particularly following a photograph with Turkish President and Germany's early exit. This episode highlighted tensions over integration and identity for players of immigrant backgrounds in German football.

Early life

Family background and upbringing

Mesut Özil was born on 15 October 1988 in , , , to Turkish immigrant parents and Gülizar Özil. His father, a metalworker, and mother originated from regions in northwestern , with family roots tracing to the village of Hisaroğlu near the coast. Özil's grandparents had migrated to as Gastarbeiter (guest workers) from in the 1960s, settling in the industrial Valley amid waves of Turkish labor recruitment to support postwar economic recovery. The family adhered to , with Özil later describing himself as a practicing Muslim who values both his Turkish heritage and German upbringing. He has one older brother, Mutlu, who later served as his manager, and two younger sisters, Neşe and Dügю. As the second of four children in a working-class , Özil grew up speaking Turkish exclusively until age four, reflecting the insular immigrant community dynamics common among second-generation Turkish-Germans. Özil was raised in the Bismarck district of Gelsenkirchen, a predominantly Turkish neighborhood characterized by high , modest , and strong ethnic enclaves formed by decades of labor migration. This environment, part of the declining coal and steel region, provided limited opportunities beyond manual labor, yet fostered a tight-knit that emphasized and resilience amid economic hardship. His early childhood involved navigating dual cultural identities, with home life rooted in Turkish traditions while external influences introduced German societal norms.

Introduction to football and youth development

Mesut Özil, born on October 15, 1988, in , , to Turkish immigrant parents, displayed an early passion for football, practicing for up to five hours daily in his neighborhood as a child. He began organized play at age seven, joining Westfalia 04 in 1995, a local amateur club where he honed basic skills amid the industrial region's football culture. This initial exposure emphasized grassroots development, typical for working-class youth in , fostering Özil's technical proficiency through unstructured street games and club training. Özil progressed through nearby clubs, moving to DJK Teutonia Schalke in 1998 and DJK Falke Gelsenkirchen in 1999, both community-based teams that provided competitive youth matches without advanced facilities. At age 12, in 2000, he transferred to Rot-Weiss Essen, a more structured academy in the region, where he spent five years developing vision and passing accuracy—hallmarks of his later playstyle. During this period, Özil balanced school and training, benefiting from Essen's focus on ball control drills, which scouts noted for producing technically adept players despite the club's lower-division status. In 2005, at age 17, Özil joined FC Schalke 04's academy, a club's system known for talent pipelines in the area. Under U19 coach Norbert Elgert, who had led the team since 1996 and specialized in nurturing midfield creators, Özil refined his game intelligence and decision-making. Elgert's methods, emphasizing , tactical awareness, and repetitive work, were credited by Özil himself for building confidence, as the coach supported his unorthodox style amid physical demands of German football. This phase marked Özil's transition from local talent to professional prospect, culminating in his senior debut for Schalke in 2006 after consistent U19 performances.

Club career

Schalke 04 (2008–2009)

Özil joined the Schalke 04 youth academy in 1995 and progressed through the ranks before making his first-team debut in the Bundesliga on 12 August 2006 against 1. FSV Mainz 05, entering as a substitute in a 2–0 home win. During the 2006–07 season, he featured in 19 Bundesliga matches for Schalke, starting 7 and accumulating 884 minutes, while recording 0 goals and 1 assist as the team finished second in the league. In the 2007–08 season, Özil's opportunities remained limited amid competition in midfield, with 11 Bundesliga appearances (6 starts, 560 minutes), 0 goals, and 2 assists before his mid-season departure. Across all competitions during his Schalke tenure from 2006 to early 2008, he made approximately 37 appearances, scoring 1 goal and providing 5 assists, often deployed as an attacking known for his vision and passing. Seeking greater playing time to develop further, Özil requested a transfer and joined on 31 January 2008 for a reported fee of €5 million, signing a contract until June 2011. His exit from the hometown club marked the end of a promising but peripheral role at Schalke, where he had been overshadowed by established players despite early hype as a local talent.

Werder Bremen (2009–2010)

During the 2009–10 Bundesliga season, Mesut Özil served as the primary creative force for SV Werder Bremen, filling the void left by the departure of Diego to Juventus. He featured in 31 league matches, scoring 9 goals and recording 16 assists, which helped Bremen secure third place and qualification for the UEFA Champions League. Özil topped the Bundesliga assists chart that year, demonstrating his vision and passing accuracy in orchestrating attacks. In the , advanced to the final under Özil's influence, topping their group and eliminating teams including Sporting CP and before facing in the decisive match on 12 May 2010 at Hamburg's HSH Nordbank Arena. Özil started and played 113 minutes in the 1–2 extra-time defeat, delivering the free-kick assist for Hugo Almeida's 60th-minute equalizer that forced additional time. Across the competition, his contributions included leading the tournament in assists. Bremen also reached the DFB-Pokal final that season, losing 0–4 to Bayern Munich on 15 May 2010, with Özil starting but unable to prevent the heavy defeat amid Bayern's dominant performance. His overall play in 46 appearances across all competitions yielded 10 goals and 27 assists, showcasing exceptional creativity that drew interest from top European clubs. On 17 August 2010, shortly before the start of the 2010–11 Bundesliga campaign, Özil transferred to Real Madrid for a reported fee of €15 million, signing a five-year contract as Bremen cashed in on their star amid his rising international profile post-2010 FIFA World Cup.

Real Madrid (2010–2013)

Özil transferred to Real Madrid from Werder Bremen on August 17, 2010, for a reported fee of €20 million, signing a six-year contract. The move followed his standout performances at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, where he contributed to Germany's third-place finish, and positioned him as a creative playmaker in José Mourinho's squad alongside Cristiano Ronaldo and Karim Benzema. Over three seasons, Özil featured in 159 matches, scoring 27 goals and recording 80 assists across all competitions, establishing himself as one of Europe's premier assist providers through precise vision and passing. In the 2010–11 season, Özil adapted to 's intensity, appearing in 54 games with 10 goals and 29 assists, including key contributions in the final victory over on April 20, 2011, where Real Madrid won 1–0. His playmaking facilitated Ronaldo's scoring, with Özil assisting 17 goals in alone, though the team finished second in the league and exited the in the semifinals. The following year, 2011–12, Özil wore the number 10 shirt and played 52 matches, notching 7 goals and 28 assists, pivotal in Real Madrid's record-breaking title win with 100 points and a 9-point lead over . He provided 17 league assists, enhancing counter-attacking efficiency under Mourinho, despite another Champions League semifinal exit. The 2012–13 campaign saw Özil maintain high output with approximately 25 assists in 52 appearances, totaling 81 assists across his Real Madrid tenure, 27 of which set up Ronaldo. Real Madrid secured the Spanish Super Cup but finished second in La Liga and reached the Champions League semifinals again, amid squad transitions including Mourinho's eventual departure. Özil's role emphasized creative supply in a high-possession system, though criticisms emerged regarding his defensive work rate and consistency in high-stakes matches against Barcelona. His departure to Arsenal in September 2013 reflected strategic shifts toward a more physical midfield under Carlo Ancelotti.

2010–11: Adaptation and European assists record

Mesut Özil joined Real Madrid from Werder Bremen on 17 August 2010 for a transfer fee of €15 million. Under manager , Özil adapted swiftly to the demands of and the club's tactical setup, leveraging his vision and passing accuracy in a more structured system compared to his previous role. Mourinho positioned him as a central , allowing Özil to replicate elements of his free-roaming style from Bremen while integrating into Real's counter-attacking framework. In the 2010–11 La Liga season, Özil featured in 36 matches, scoring 6 goals and recording 19 assists, contributing significantly to Real Madrid's second-place finish behind . His assists often facilitated goals for forwards like and , with notable performances including multi-assist games against teams such as and Sevilla. In the UEFA Champions League, Özil played 11 matches, netting 1 goal and providing 7 assists as Real Madrid advanced to the semi-finals before elimination by Barcelona. These 7 assists represented a high mark for creative output in the competition that season, underscoring his adaptation to European high-stakes fixtures. Overall, across all competitions, Özil tallied approximately 28 assists, establishing himself as one of Europe's premier assist providers.

2011–12: La Liga title contribution

In the 2011–12 La Liga season, Mesut Özil featured in 35 matches for Real Madrid, contributing 4 goals and a league-leading 18 assists, which underscored his role as the competition's top . Operating primarily as the central attacking midfielder under manager , Özil's precise vision and passing were integral to the team's counter-attacking style, facilitating transitions that exploited spaces left by opponents, particularly . His 27 assists across all competitions that year highlighted his creative dominance, with many deliveries setting up [Cristiano Ronaldo](/page/Cristiano Ronaldo) for goals. Real Madrid clinched the title on 2 May 2012 with a 3–0 victory over , ending a four-year and surpassing by nine points to finish with a record 100 points and 121 goals scored. In that decisive match at the Santiago Bernabéu, assisted Gonzalo Higuaín's opening goal and scored the second himself, sealing the win before added a late third. This performance exemplified 's clutch contribution to the title, as his involvement in two of the three goals helped secure the championship with two matches remaining. Mourinho later praised 's uniqueness in providing such consistent creativity amid the squad's high-stakes rivalry with .

2012–13: Continued assist dominance amid team transitions

In the 2012–13 season, Mesut Özil maintained his reputation as a premier playmaker for Real Madrid, recording 25 assists across 52 appearances in all competitions, including 17 in La Liga where he ranked among the league's top providers. His vision and precise passing continued to orchestrate attacks, notably setting up Cristiano Ronaldo for crucial goals in matches against rivals like Barcelona and in the UEFA Champions League. Despite the team's second-place finish in La Liga and semifinal exits in both the Copa del Rey and Champions League, Özil's creative output underscored his dominance in assist creation, with 11 goals also contributed amid a campaign marked by high-scoring but trophyless efforts under José Mourinho. The season unfolded against a backdrop of internal transitions and tensions, highlighted by Mourinho's impending departure announced in May 2013 by mutual consent after three years at the club. Squad adjustments included the high-profile signing of from Tottenham Hotspur in August 2012 for €35 million, intended to reinforce the midfield alongside Özil, , and , yet integration challenges persisted amid tactical rigidity. Mourinho's public criticisms of Özil, including a halftime substitution against Deportivo La in 2012 where he labeled the player a "coward" for perceived lack of aggression, strained their relationship and occasionally saw Özil benched in favor of more defensive options, such as against Manchester City in the Champions League. Özil's resilience shone through these pressures, as he adapted to Mourinho's counter-attacking system while delivering key assists, such as in the Spanish Super Cup victory over at the season's outset. The playmaker's performances, totaling 36 direct goal involvements (11 goals and 25 assists), highlighted his irreplaceable role in transitioning play from defense to offense, even as the team's overall cohesion faltered against Borussia Dortmund's semifinal upset in the Champions League. These dynamics foreshadowed further changes, with Carlo Ancelotti's arrival post-season signaling a shift toward a more possession-oriented approach better suited to Özil's strengths.

Arsenal (2013–2021)

2013–14: Integration and first major trophy

Mesut Özil transferred to from Real Madrid on September 2, 2013, for a club-record fee of £42.5 million. In his debut season, Özil adapted to the Premier League's intensity, contributing to 's attack with precise passing and vision. He featured in key matches, including scoring and assisting in the 4-1 quarter-final win over Everton on March 8, 2014. won the , defeating Hull City 3-2 in the final on May 17, 2014, ending a nine-year trophy drought for the club; Özil started the match and provided an assist for the opener. This victory marked Özil's first silverware with , highlighting his role in breaking the team's domestic barren spell.

2014–15 to 2016–17: Domestic success and assist leadership

Özil continued his influence, leading the in assists during multiple seasons, with 16 in 2014–15, 19 in 2015–16 (the second-highest single-season tally in league history at the time), and 18 in –17. He reached 50 assists faster than any player in history by March 2018, spanning these campaigns. secured further domestic honors, including the in 2015 (3-0 over Aston Villa) and 2017 (2-1 over Chelsea), plus Community Shields in 2014, 2015, and 2017, with Özil contributing assists in several finals. His playmaking elevated teammates like and , though finished outside the top four in the league by 2017, underscoring defensive vulnerabilities despite Özil's creative output.

2017–19: Record contract, Europa League final, and emerging tensions

In January 2018, Özil signed a extension until summer 2021, reportedly worth £350,000 per week, making him Arsenal's highest-paid player and committing amid speculation of a departure. Under new manager in 2018–19, tensions arose; Özil started fewer matches and clashed indirectly with Emery over selection, including a reported post-match comment after being benched in the Europa League. Arsenal reached the 2019 Europa League final but lost 4-1 to Chelsea on May 29, 2019, in , where Özil's subdued performance—substituted after 71 minutes with minimal impact—drew criticism for lacking intensity.

2019–21: Declining role, injuries, and contract termination

Özil's involvement diminished further under Emery, omitted from Europa League squads like the September 2019 trip to , with Emery citing younger players' merit over form or fitness issues. In December 2019, Özil publicly condemned 's treatment of Uyghur Muslims, prompting to distance itself from his views to protect commercial interests in , though no direct link to his exclusion was officially confirmed. He made no appearances after March 2020, affected by the and persistent squad exclusions under ; mutually terminated his contract on January 17, 2021, allowing a free transfer to Fenerbahçe, forgoing remaining salary. Despite limited play, Özil received a winner's medal for the 2020 , his fourth with the club.

2013–14: Integration and first major trophy

Mesut Özil joined from Real Madrid on 2 September 2013 for a club-record transfer fee of £42.5 million. The 24-year-old attacking midfielder had previously made 159 appearances for Madrid, where he contributed to winning in 2012 and the in 2011 and 2013. His signing represented a significant investment by manager to enhance Arsenal's midfield creativity amid criticism of the club's transfer spending. Despite arriving after the season's start, Özil integrated effectively into the 's demands, featuring in 39 matches across all competitions and recording 7 goals and 14 assists. In the , he played 26 games, scoring 5 goals and providing 10 assists, helping finish fourth with 79 points. His precise passing and vision transformed 's attacking play, though the team exited the Champions League in the round of 16 against Bayern Munich. Özil's most notable impact came in the FA Cup, where he started all five matches, scoring 1 goal and delivering 2 assists en route to Arsenal's 3–2 extra-time victory over Hull City in the final on 17 May 2014—the club's first major trophy in nine years. Key contributions included a goal and assist in the 4–1 quarter-final win against Everton on 8 March 2014, and the decisive goal in the 1–0 semi-final against Wigan Athletic on 12 April 2014. In the final, he started but was substituted during extra time after having a shot blocked, yet his earlier efforts in the competition were crucial to ending the drought.

2014–15 to 2016–17: Domestic success and Premier League assist leadership

During the 2014–15 season, Özil played 35 matches across all competitions for Arsenal, scoring 6 goals and providing 16 assists, including key contributions in the FA Cup where he started in the final on 30 May 2015, helping secure a 4–0 victory over Aston Villa. His performance in the final earned high praise for orchestrating Arsenal's dominance. In the Premier League, he recorded 12 assists in 22 appearances. In the 2015–16 Premier League season, Özil established himself as the league's leading assist provider with 19 assists in 35 matches, equaling the then-record set by the previous year and creating 146 chances overall. This tally contributed to finishing second in the league, though they exited the Champions League in the round of 16. He became the fastest player to reach 50 Premier League assists, achieving the milestone in 141 games. The 2016–17 campaign saw Özil central to Arsenal's third FA Cup win in four years, defeating Chelsea 2–1 in the final on 27 May 2017, where his between-the-lines play was instrumental in the victory, earning him man-of-the-match recognition from manager . Across all competitions, he tallied 8 goals and 20 assists, though his 11 Premier League assists placed him among the top creators despite not leading the league. Arsenal also won the earlier in the period, adding to domestic honors.

2017–19: Record contract, Europa League final, and emerging tensions

In January 2018, during the 2017–18 season under manager , Özil signed a contract extension with until June 2021, reportedly earning £350,000 per week and becoming the highest-paid player in the club's history. This deal followed months of negotiation amid speculation of a potential transfer, securing the midfielder's future at the club despite Arsenal's sixth-place finish in the that season. The arrival of as head coach in May 2018 marked the beginning of emerging tensions with Özil, whose creative, possession-oriented style clashed with Emery's emphasis on high-intensity pressing and defensive work rate. Özil was unexpectedly benched for Arsenal's third Premier League match of the 2018–19 season and faced increasing omissions from starting lineups, starting fewer than 30 games across all competitions that year. Despite these issues, Arsenal advanced to the under Emery, defeating in the semifinals. In the final on May 29, 2019, in , , lost 4–1 to Chelsea, with starting but substituted after 71 minutes following a substandard performance marked by poor passing accuracy and limited impact. Post-match reports highlighted a lack of connection between and Emery, with the player reportedly expressing frustration toward the coach after his withdrawal, as interpreted by lip readers. These events underscored growing discord, contributing to 's diminishing role in subsequent seasons.

2019–21: Declining role, injuries, and contract termination

Under Unai Emery's management in the first half of the 2019–20 season, Özil struggled for consistent starts, appearing in 13 Premier League matches with 2 assists before Emery's dismissal on November 29, 2019. His limited role was attributed partly to recurring minor issues, including back spasms and illness that sidelined him for several weeks in early 2019, though he had recovered fitness by mid-season. Following Mikel Arteta's appointment as head coach on December 5, 2019, Özil initially featured more regularly, starting in key matches and contributing 2 assists in 20 appearances across all competitions by March 2020, his last outing for the club against Portsmouth in the FA Cup on March 7. However, his involvement dwindled amid tactical shifts toward a high-pressing system that demanded greater defensive work, which clashed with Özil's creative, less mobile playstyle. Arteta excluded Özil from Arsenal's Europa League squad on October 8, 2020, followed by omission from the 25-man squad submitted on October 20, 2020, rendering him ineligible for first-team action until his contract's expiry. cited purely footballing criteria for the decisions, emphasizing squad balance and performance standards, while denying any off-field influences despite Özil's public criticism of Chinese government policies in 2019, which had strained Arsenal's commercial ties in . Özil, earning approximately £350,000 weekly, expressed disappointment on , stating he had rejected transfer offers to honor his commitment but felt loyalty unreturned, and affirmed in August 2020 his intent to remain until June 2021. No significant injuries hampered him post-March 2020; he remained fit but trained separately, occasionally attending for treatment only to face restrictions. On January 16, 2021, and Özil agreed in principle to mutually terminate his contract—originally set to run until June 30, 2021—six months early, allowing a free transfer to Fenerbahçe. The deal involved Özil forgoing roughly £7 million in remaining wages, clearing 's wage bill and enabling squad reinvestment amid financial pressures from the . Özil bid farewell to fans via , reflecting on 257 appearances, 44 goals, and 77 assists during his tenure, though his final 10 months yielded zero contributions due to the exclusion. The termination marked the end of a high-profile fallout, with later acknowledging the challenge of integrating aging, high-earning players into a youth-focused rebuild.

Fenerbahçe (2021–2022)

Özil signed with Fenerbahçe on a free transfer from on 24 January 2021, following the mutual termination of his six months early. The deal included a three-and-a-half-year , with Özil forgoing pay for the first six months and receiving a signing-on fee estimated at £4.5 million alongside a weekly of around £60,000. His move to the club, where he held childhood affinities due to his Turkish heritage, was framed by Özil as fulfilling a personal career goal. During the 2021–22 Süper Lig season, Özil featured in 22 league matches for Fenerbahçe, starting 14 and accumulating 1,243 minutes. He contributed 8 goals and 2 assists in those appearances, marking a goal-scoring output higher than his recent tallies despite his age of 33 and history of limited mobility. Across all competitions, including 4 qualifiers and group stage games (277 minutes, no goals or assists), he totaled 26 appearances. Injuries, including lumbar vertebra issues and problems, alongside occasional suspensions, limited his consistency and caused him to miss several fixtures. Fenerbahçe finished third in the , qualifying for the UEFA Europa Conference League, with Özil's creative play—leveraging his vision for through-balls—providing key moments amid the team's domestic push. His role as an attacking midfielder emphasized assist potential, though his output reflected adaptation to a more physical league compared to prior European stints. On 13 July 2022, Özil departed Fenerbahçe via free transfer to İstanbul Başakşehir after his contract was mutually terminated ahead of schedule.

İstanbul Başakşehir (2022–2023) and professional retirement

Özil signed with İstanbul Başakşehir on 14 July 2022, following the mutual termination of his contract with Fenerbahçe earlier that month. The move kept him within Turkish football's top flight, where he had been a prominent figure since 2021, amid ongoing physical challenges that limited his availability. During the 2022–23 season, Özil's involvement was minimal due to persistent back injuries, which had also sidelined him for extended periods previously. He made four appearances in the Süper Lig, accumulating 70 minutes without recording a goal or assist, and featured once in the Turkish Cup. These limited outings reflected a decline in his physical condition, preventing consistent contributions despite his technical pedigree. On 22 March 2023, Özil announced his retirement from professional football at age 34, stating it was "time to leave the big stage" after a career marked by successes at club and international levels but recent struggles in Turkey. The decision followed approximately seven total appearances across his final two Turkish clubs, underscoring injury-related barriers to sustained play. Post-retirement, Özil expressed gratitude for his journey while shifting focus away from competitive matches.

International career

Youth and early senior appearances

Özil began his international career with Germany's youth teams, having opted to represent the country of his birth despite eligibility for due to his parents' heritage. He was first called up to the Germany under-19 squad in 2006, making 11 appearances and scoring 4 goals between 2006 and 2007. From 2007 to 2009, he progressed to the under-21 team, where he featured in 16 matches and netted 5 goals, including contributions during qualification campaigns that highlighted his playmaking ability. These performances at youth level, combined with his club form at Werder Bremen, positioned him for a senior breakthrough under coach Joachim Löw. Özil earned his first senior call-up for a friendly match against Norway on 11 February 2009, entering as a substitute in Germany's 2–1 victory and providing an assist for the winning goal. He made 7 appearances for Germany in 2009, scoring his debut international goal on 5 September in a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Azerbaijan, which Germany won 2–0. These early outings, often as an attacking midfielder, showcased his vision and precise passing, with Özil accumulating 1 goal and several assists while adapting to the senior team's high-pressing style. By late 2009, Özil's integration into the senior squad solidified, leading to his inclusion in the preliminary 30-man squad for the after strong showings in qualifiers and friendlies. His rapid rise from youth ranks to early senior contributions underscored a seamless transition, though he faced competition from established playmakers like .

2010 FIFA World Cup

Mesut Özil featured prominently for Germany at the in South Africa, playing in all seven matches as the team secured third place. Selected for his vision and passing ability, he operated primarily as an attacking midfielder in Joachim Löw's fluid 4-2-3-1 formation, linking midfield to the forwards alongside players like Thomas Müller and Bastian Schweinsteiger. Germany topped Group D after a 4–0 victory over Australia on June 13—where Özil assisted Miroslav Klose's second goal—a 1–0 loss to Serbia on June 18, and a 1–0 win against Ghana on June 23, in which Özil scored the decisive long-range goal in the 60th minute. In the knockout stages, Özil contributed to Germany's dominant 4–1 round-of-16 win over England on June 27, providing the assist for Klose's fourth goal, and a 4–0 quarter-final rout of Argentina on July 3, assisting Klose's opening strike. Germany fell 1–0 to Spain in the semi-final on July 7 before defeating Uruguay 3–2 in the third-place match on July 10, with Özil logging 89 minutes. Over the tournament, he recorded one goal and three assists, emerging as Germany's leading creator and earning praise for his technical precision and composure under pressure, which fueled the team's high-pressing, counter-attacking style. His displays, totaling 583 minutes played, marked his breakthrough on the international stage at age 21.

UEFA Euro 2012 and 2014 FIFA World Cup

Özil featured prominently for Germany at UEFA Euro 2012, starting in all five matches as the team advanced to the semi-finals. He provided three assists during the tournament, tying for the most in the competition, including two in the 4–2 quarter-final victory over Greece on 22 June 2012. In the semi-final against Italy on 28 June 2012, Germany lost 1–2 after extra time, with Özil scoring a consolation penalty in the 90+3rd minute following a handball by Federico Balzaretti. His playmaking was instrumental in Germany's group stage wins, such as the 2–1 defeat of the Netherlands on 13 June 2012, where his vision supported the attack despite no direct goal involvement in that match. At the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, Özil played every minute of Germany's seven matches en route to the title. He scored once, netting the winner in extra time during the 2–1 round-of-16 victory over Algeria on 30 June 2014, curling a shot into the top corner in the 92nd minute. Özil recorded one assist, contributing to Miroslav Klose's goal in the 2–2 group stage draw against Ghana on 21 June 2014. In the final against Argentina on 13 July 2014, he started and played the full 120 minutes, helping maintain possession and create chances in a 1–0 extra-time win sealed by Mario Götze's 113th-minute goal, though Özil had no direct involvement in the winner. His overall tournament performance, including high pass completion rates exceeding 78 percent, earned praise for linking midfield and attack, with nominations for the Golden Ball award.

UEFA Euro 2016

Özil featured in Germany's UEFA Euro 2016 campaign as a starting attacking midfielder, appearing in all six matches and accumulating 570 minutes on the pitch. The team, managed by Joachim Löw, topped Group C with wins over Ukraine (2–0 on June 12) and Northern Ireland (1–0 on June 21), alongside a 0–0 draw against Poland on June 16, where Özil completed passes with 99% accuracy but drew criticism for limited direct impact amid the team's blunt attack. In the knockout stages, Özil assisted a goal in the round of 16 victory over Slovakia (3–0 on June 26), contributing to Germany's fluid buildup. He scored the tournament's opening goal in the quarter-final against Italy on July 2, finishing a counter-attack move in the 65th minute to give Germany a 1–0 lead in a match that ended 1–1 after extra time, with Germany advancing 6–5 on penalties after Özil converted his kick; he recorded 95% pass accuracy (62 of 65) and won possession 11 times during the 120 minutes. Germany's run concluded in the semi-final with a 2–0 loss to host nation France on July 7, where Özil's creativity was stifled by France's pressing, resulting in fewer progressive passes and no goal contributions. Across the tournament, Özil tallied one goal and one assist, ranking among Germany's top creators with his vision facilitating transitions, though detractors noted inconsistent end product in tighter games like the Poland draw and France defeat. German fans voted him the team's outstanding performer, highlighting his technical composure under pressure despite the semi-final exit.

2018 FIFA World Cup and international retirement

Özil was included in Germany's 23-man squad for the in Russia, selected by head coach Joachim Löw despite ongoing criticism of his form at Arsenal. Germany, the defending champions, suffered a historic group-stage elimination, finishing last in Group F with three points from one draw and two losses: a 0–1 defeat to Mexico on June 17, a 2–2 draw against Sweden on June 23, and a 0–2 loss to South Korea on June 27. Özil featured in all three group matches, starting the first two before being substituted in the 58th minute against Mexico and Sweden amid poor team displays; he played the full 90 minutes against South Korea. He recorded no goals or assists, completing 84% of his passes across 242 minutes but generating limited creative threat, with data indicating he created chances at a rate comparable to top performers yet failed to influence outcomes decisively. Critics, including teammates and media, highlighted his defensive lapses and lack of intensity, particularly as he was often dragged deeper to cover, exacerbating Germany's midfield disarray; post-tournament analysis positioned him as a scapegoat for broader tactical and personnel failures under Löw. The tournament amplified pre-existing tensions from a May 13, 2018, photograph of Özil and teammate İlkay Gündoğan posing with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in London, which had drawn accusations of disloyalty to Germany ahead of Erdoğan's snap elections. During the World Cup, fan chants and media scrutiny intensified, linking the image to Germany's flops and questioning Özil's integration as a German of Turkish descent. Following the exit, German Football Association (DFB) president Reinhard Grindel publicly faulted Özil's attitude, prompting Özil's father to decry him as a scapegoat. On July 22, 2018, Özil announced his immediate retirement from international football at age 29, after 92 caps, 23 goals, and the 2014 World Cup triumph, attributing the decision to "racism and disrespect" from the , politicians, and fans. In a detailed Twitter statement, he defended the Erdoğan photo as a personal gesture of respect toward his heritage—"I am German when we win, but I am an immigrant when we lose"—and accused the federation of hypocrisy, noting Grindel's past associations with far-right figures while ignoring his contributions. Özil expressed no regrets over the meeting but lamented the politicization of his background, stating it eroded trust in the 's leadership. The announcement drew backlash from German officials but support from figures like Erdoğan, underscoring divides over multiculturalism in German sports.

Playing style

Mesut Özil primarily operated as an attacking midfielder, often deployed in the central number 10 within a 4-2-3-1 formation, where he excelled at drifting between the lines to receive possession and initiate attacks. His tactical intelligence allowed him to exploit half-spaces, linking play with precise short passes and layoffs to forwards and wingers. Özil's emphasized over goal-scoring, focusing on breaking down defensive structures through disguised touches and line-breaking passes during transitions and build-up phases. Özil's standout attributes included exceptional vision, ball control, and passing accuracy, enabling him to deliver weighted assists with either foot, though his right foot was noted as a relative weakness he worked to improve. Technical proficiency, quick feet, and on-ball decision-making made him a quintessential playmaker, often compared to the trequartista archetype for his elegant style and ability to control games in the final third. In his prime, he led leagues in assists multiple times, underscoring his effectiveness in creating high-quality chances. Critics highlighted Özil's limited defensive involvement, aversion to aggressive tackling, and tendency to conserve energy, which clashed with high-pressing systems demanding intense off-ball work. He rarely tracked back or pressed opponents, prioritizing positioning for offensive transitions over physical duels, leading to perceptions of inconsistency in team-oriented phases. This stylistic mismatch contributed to his declining role in later career stages amid evolving tactical demands for versatile midfielders.

Reception and legacy

Praises for technical ability and vision


Mesut Özil garnered extensive praise for his exceptional technical ability, particularly his ball control, creativity, and vision, positioning him among the elite playmakers of his generation. Observers highlighted his capacity to deliver precise passes through tight defenses, often with subtle body feints and first-touch control that maintained possession under pressure. His passing accuracy frequently exceeded 90%, as demonstrated in matches like a 92% completion rate against Liverpool, underscoring his technical finesse.
At Real Madrid, coach José Mourinho extolled Özil's vision, declaring him "the best No. 10 in the world" for his role in orchestrating attacks and assisting teammates like Cristiano Ronaldo. This technical acumen enabled Özil to create scoring chances with improbable through-balls, contributing to Real Madrid's La Liga title in 2011–12, where his assists fueled the team's offensive dominance. Former teammate Sami Khedira, who played alongside him, named Özil the most special player at the club and the best he had ever seen, emphasizing his unparalleled ability to read the game and execute visionary passes. Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger, who signed Özil in 2013, frequently commended his intuitive vision and technique, likening it to Dennis Bergkamp's composure in possession. Wenger noted Özil's ease in play and decision-making under pressure, which proved vital in breaking down compact defenses, as seen in his record 19 assists during the season. These attributes allowed Özil to elevate team performances, with his key passes averaging 3.1 per game in peak seasons, reflecting a consistent ability to unlock opposition lines.

Criticisms of work rate, defensive contributions, and consistency

Throughout his career, Mesut Özil faced persistent criticism for his limited work rate and defensive contributions, particularly from managers and analysts who argued that his reluctance to track back or engage in physical duels left teams exposed on one side of the pitch. At Real Madrid, then-manager José Mourinho publicly highlighted these shortcomings, stating in 2012 that "forwards also must work" and emphasizing the need for Özil to become more active defensively. This tension culminated in a heated halftime confrontation during a 2012 La Liga match against Deportivo La Coruña, where Mourinho reportedly called Özil a "coward" for failing to perform defensive duties adequately while Real Madrid led 3-1. Such incidents contributed to Özil's departure from the club in 2013, with Mourinho's tactical demands favoring midfielders who balanced creativity with pressing and recovery work. Similar critiques followed Özil to Arsenal, where pundits and former players noted his average distance covered per game—often around 1.5 km less than teammates like Alexis Sánchez—undermining the team's pressing structure. In high-stakes fixtures, such as a 2014 Premier League loss to Chelsea, Özil was accused of insufficient defensive effort after Arsenal were reduced to 10 men, with teammate publicly urging him to contribute more. While Özil occasionally won possession through interceptions—outpacing some Arsenal forwards in recoveries per Opta data—the prevailing view among coaches was that his positioning prioritized offensive vision over collective defending, requiring others to compensate and disrupting balance. Özil's consistency was another focal point of scrutiny, with observers pointing to prolonged dips in form that contrasted sharply with his peaks of assist dominance, such as his 2015-16 Premier League record of 19 assists. At both Real Madrid and Arsenal, he was described as prone to "disappearing" in decisive matches or against compact defenses, lacking the mental stamina to sustain influence amid physical fatigue or tactical pressure. Career analyses highlight this variability, attributing it partly to his aversion to high-intensity running (averaging under 10 km per 90 minutes in later seasons per FBref metrics) and reliance on service, which faltered in transitions or when teams adapted to shadow him. Pundit Paul Merson argued in 2017 that Özil's elite potential amplified these lapses, as expectations for unwavering output clashed with his selective engagement.

Controversies

2018 Erdoğan photograph and German national team fallout

In May 2018, ahead of the FIFA World Cup, Mesut Özil and fellow German international İlkay Gündoğan, both of Turkish descent, met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in London on May 13. During the encounter, which also included Everton's Cenk Tosun, Özil presented Erdoğan with an Arsenal jersey inscribed "To my President with respect from Mesut Özil," while Gündoğan gifted a Manchester City shirt reading "To President Erdoğan with great respect, from İlkay Gündoğan." The meeting occurred shortly before Turkey's presidential election on June 24, 2018, in which Erdoğan sought to consolidate power amid accusations of authoritarianism from Western critics. The photographs, shared by Erdoğan's Justice and Development Party (AKP), sparked immediate backlash in Germany, where media outlets and politicians questioned the players' loyalty to the national team. Critics, including politicians from the Christian Democratic Union and Free Democratic Party, accused Özil and Gündoğan of endorsing Erdoğan's regime, which had been condemned for jailing journalists and opponents following the 2016 coup attempt; some demanded they apologize or face exclusion from the World Cup squad. The German Football Association (DFB) responded on May 15, stating the meeting was a private matter but emphasizing that players represent Germany on the pitch, distancing itself from any perceived political endorsement. This reaction reignited debates on integration and dual identity among Germany's Turkish diaspora, with some outlets framing the photos as incompatible with democratic values. Özil defended the meeting as an act of respect for the leader of his parents' homeland, insisting it was not politically motivated and unrelated to his commitment to Germany, where he was born and holds citizenship. He argued that honoring cultural roots does not diminish national allegiance, a stance echoed by Gündoğan, who later met German President on May 19 to affirm his "100 percent" adherence to German values. Supporters of the players highlighted selective outrage, noting similar unchallenged meetings by other athletes with foreign leaders, and pointed to underlying prejudices against Turkish immigrants in German society. Germany's disappointing World Cup campaign, culminating in a group-stage exit on June 27 after losses to Mexico and South Korea, intensified scrutiny on Özil, who started all three matches but recorded no goals or assists amid the team's 1-0-2 record. Post-tournament, some media and fans scapegoated Özil's form and the Erdoğan photos as symbols of divided loyalties contributing to the failure, though statistical analyses showed broader tactical and defensive issues under coach Joachim Löw. On July 22, 2018, Özil announced his retirement from the German national team at age 29, after 92 caps and 23 goals, citing "racism and disrespect" in a lengthy social media statement. He accused the DFB of hypocrisy for previously celebrating his Turkish heritage during the 2010 World Cup success but questioning it after 2018 failures, quoting "I am German when we win, but I am an immigrant when we lose." Özil linked the photo controversy to xenophobic attacks from politicians like Alexander Gauland of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, who called him "not German enough," and from fans displaying xenophobic banners. He rejected the DFB's claim that the meeting was apolitical, arguing it fueled a narrative of disloyalty that ignored his contributions, including key roles in Germany's 2014 World Cup victory and third-place finish in 2010. The DFB expressed regret but maintained the decision was personal, while critics contended Özil's Erdoğan affinity reflected ideological alignment rather than mere racism.

2019 Uyghur advocacy and commercial repercussions

In December 2019, Mesut Özil publicly criticized the Chinese government's policies toward the Uyghur Muslim population in Xinjiang on his Twitter account, posting a message in Turkish that highlighted the destruction of mosques, forced separation of children from their families, indoctrination in state-run camps, and coerced marriages, framing it as oppression against Muslims and invoking religious solidarity with East Turkestan (the Uyghur term for Xinjiang). The post, which referenced Quranic themes and historical resistance against oppressors, accused the international Muslim community of silence and implicitly labeled the situation as akin to historical genocides, drawing on a poem-like narrative to urge resistance. Chinese state media outlets, including the Global Times, condemned Özil for spreading "lies and fake news" influenced by anti-China forces, with the foreign ministry inviting him to visit Xinjiang to "witness the real situation" and distinguish fact from falsehood. Fan backlash in China was swift and visible, with Arsenal supporters burning jerseys, deleting club apps, and launching online petitions demanding Özil's dismissal, while social media platforms censored his name and related discussions. Arsenal issued a statement on December 13, 2019, distancing the club from Özil's views, emphasizing that it "has always been apolitical" and supported players' rights to freedom of speech while prioritizing unity and focus on football. Commercially, state broadcaster CCTV pulled the Arsenal vs. Manchester City Premier League match from its schedule on December 15, and video game publisher Konami removed Özil from the Chinese version of Pro Evolution Soccer 2020, citing his comments as incompatible with regional content standards. China, a key market for the Premier League with millions of fans and broadcasting deals worth hundreds of millions annually, saw temporary dips in Arsenal merchandise sales and fan engagement, though kits remained available in stores initially. Özil did not retract his statements, later expressing in interviews that he felt compelled to speak as a Muslim on the issue, regardless of professional risks, and continued selective advocacy without further club repercussions at the time. The incident underscored tensions between individual activism and football's commercial reliance on authoritarian markets, with some analysts noting it contributed to longer-term strains in Özil's Arsenal tenure amid China's economic leverage.

Accusations of political extremism and media portrayals

In the aftermath of the 2018 photograph with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, German media outlets such as Bild and politicians from the Christian Democratic Union criticized Özil for perceived disloyalty to Germany, framing his support for Erdoğan as endorsement of authoritarianism and questioning his integration as a German-Turkish citizen, though explicit labels of extremism were rare and often tied to broader debates on nationalism rather than personal radicalism. Özil responded by accusing critics of racism, stating in his July 22, 2018, open letter that he was treated as "German when we win but an immigrant when we lose," attributing the backlash to instrumentalization of his Turkish heritage for political gain. This portrayal in mainstream German press, which some observers noted reflected sensitivities around immigration and multiculturalism post-2015 migrant crisis, contrasted with Özil's view of the criticism as selective hypocrisy amid Germany's own rising right-wing sentiments. Accusations of extremism intensified in March 2025 when Özil revealed a tattoo depicting a grey wolf alongside a flag bearing three crescent moons, symbols linked to the Grey Wolves (Ülkü Ocakları), the youth organization of Turkey's Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). Media reports, including from GOAL and Daily Mail, described the Grey Wolves as a far-right group associated with ultra-nationalism, anti-Semitism, and historical violence, noting the organization's bans in countries like Austria and France for promoting extremism. As a result, Werder Bremen, Özil's formative club, barred him from attending a March 18, 2025, farewell event for former teammate , with club officials stating the tattoo's symbolism conflicted with their values against far-right extremism. Western media coverage of these incidents often amplified the extremism narrative by contextualizing Özil's Turkish heritage pride and Erdoğan affinity within frameworks of illiberalism, with outlets like The Guardian highlighting his wedding's Erdoğan attendance as evidence of alignment with authoritarian figures, while downplaying similar celebrity endorsements in other contexts. This portrayal, prevalent in European outlets amid ongoing debates over Turkish diaspora loyalty, has been critiqued by pro-Özil voices as biased against non-Western nationalism, especially given the Grey Wolves' role as a mainstream conservative force in Turkey allied with the ruling AKP rather than fringe radicals. Özil has not publicly disavowed the symbols, framing them as cultural expression in line with his advocacy for Turkish identity.

Personal life

Family and relationships

Özil was born on 15 October 1988 in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, to Turkish parents Mustafa Özil, a construction worker who emigrated from Zonguldak Province, and Gülizar Özil. He grew up in a working-class family that emphasized Muslim faith and Turkish cultural ties, with his parents instilling discipline amid financial hardships in Germany's Ruhr region. Özil is the third of four children, with an older brother, Mutlu Özil, who later became his professional manager, and two younger sisters. Özil began dating Amine Gülşe, a Turkish-Swedish actress and model born on 30 April 1993 in Stockholm to Turkish immigrant parents, in 2017. The couple became engaged in early 2019 and married on 7 June 2019 in a private ceremony at the Four Seasons Hotel on the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey, attended by family and select guests including footballer Jérôme Boateng. On their wedding day, Özil donated funds to support 1,000 children in need through his foundation, reflecting family-oriented philanthropy. The couple welcomed their first child, daughter Eda Özil, on 30 March 2020 in London, where Özil was then playing for Arsenal. Their second daughter, Ela Özil, was born in September 2022 following the family's relocation to Istanbul after Özil joined Fenerbahçe. Özil has publicly emphasized the centrality of family in his life, crediting his wife and children for providing stability amid career transitions and public controversies, while maintaining a low-profile on prior relationships such as his four-year partnership with German singer Mandy Capristo, which ended in 2017.

Philanthropic efforts

Özil has engaged in various charitable initiatives, primarily focused on providing medical surgeries for children with deformities and delivering aid to vulnerable populations during crises. In partnership with the BigShoe organization, he donated his entire 2014 FIFA World Cup winnings, estimated at €300,000, to fund life-saving operations for 23 Brazilian children suffering from conditions such as cleft lips and palates. This effort earned him the Laureus Sports for Good Award in 2014 for his contributions to children's health in developing regions. In June 2019, Özil and his then-fiancée Amine Güleç announced they would finance surgeries for 1,000 underprivileged children worldwide as a wedding gift, targeting those in need of vital medical procedures through BigShoe. The initiative expanded his prior work, emphasizing operations for congenital defects and also included commitments to provide meals to 100,000 homeless individuals globally. During the COVID-19 pandemic and Ramadan in May 2020, Özil donated 713,000 Turkish lira (approximately $101,000) to the Turkish Red Crescent to support iftar meal distributions for families in Turkey and Syria. Separately, he contributed $100,000 to provide iftar packages for 16,000 Muslims in Somalia. In October 2020, he funded healthy meals for refugee centers, homeless shelters, women's groups, and schools in north London amid lockdowns. Özil continued aid efforts in April 2021 by donating €101,000 ($120,770) to the Turkish Red Crescent for children affected by crises in Rohingya camps, Syria, and Somalia. Following the February 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquakes, he volunteered with İstanbul Başakşehir club members to package and distribute relief supplies to victims, leveraging his Turkish heritage to support recovery in affected areas. These actions reflect a pattern of direct, targeted giving often tied to humanitarian emergencies and child welfare, with Özil maintaining a low public profile on many donations until verified by recipients.

Political views and activism

Support for Turkish leadership and heritage pride

Mesut Özil has consistently expressed pride in his Turkish heritage, emphasizing its integral role in his identity despite being born and raised in . In a July 22, 2018, statement announcing his retirement from the German national team, Özil wrote, "Whilst I grew up in Germany, my family background has its roots firmly based in Turkey. I have two hearts, one German and one Turkish," framing his dual identity as a source of strength rather than division. He further asserted that criticism of his Turkish roots following Germany's poor performance at the 2018 FIFA World Cup constituted disrespect, stating, "I am German when we win, but I am an immigrant when we lose," attributing such treatment to selective acceptance of his heritage. This position underscored his refusal to prioritize one aspect of his background over the other, positioning Turkish pride as non-negotiable amid accusations of disloyalty. Özil's support for Turkish leadership, particularly President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, manifested through personal engagements and public defenses. In May 2018, ahead of Turkey's presidential election, Özil met Erdoğan alongside fellow German-Turkish footballer İlkay Gündoğan, posing for photographs that he later described as an act of respect for "the highest office of my family's country of origin," explicitly denying political motivations. He reiterated having "no regrets" about the encounter in July 2018, despite ensuing backlash in Germany. This affinity extended to his June 2019 wedding to Amine Gülsen in Istanbul, where Erdoğan served as best man—a role Özil had publicly requested earlier that year—prompting further scrutiny but affirming Özil's alignment with Erdoğan's stature. Such gestures reflect a broader pattern of Özil endorsing Turkish national figures as embodiments of his heritage, independent of electoral contexts. In May 2019, he dined privately with Erdoğan in Istanbul, an event that risked renewed criticism but highlighted sustained personal rapport. Özil's stance prioritizes cultural reverence over assimilation pressures, as evidenced by his 2018 critique of German Football Association officials for exploiting his Turkish background for "political propaganda" while demanding unquestioned loyalty. This approach has positioned him as a vocal advocate for unapologetic heritage pride among diaspora communities, challenging narratives that view such expressions as incompatible with national integration.

Stances on human rights issues

In December 2019, Mesut Özil publicly criticized the Chinese government's treatment of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang province, describing the situation as involving "concentration camps" and forced cultural assimilation. In social media posts on platforms including Twitter and Weibo, he portrayed Uyghurs as "warriors who resist persecution" and questioned the silence of Muslim-majority countries, stating, "Who in the Muslim world has raised their voice? Who has condemned this oppression?" Özil referenced East Turkistan (an alternative name for Xinjiang used by some Uyghur advocates) and urged Muslims not to fear or lose their path amid the crackdown. These statements aligned with reports from human rights organizations documenting mass detentions, surveillance, and cultural erasure affecting over one million Uyghurs, though Chinese authorities denied such characterizations and labeled Özil's comments as misinformation. The posts prompted immediate repercussions in China, including the removal of an Arsenal match from state broadcaster CCTV schedules, Özil's deletion from the Chinese version of the video game PES 2020, and widespread condemnation by state media calling him a "dirty ant." Arsenal responded by issuing a statement distancing the club from Özil's views, asserting that Arsenal "has always stood for values of respect and inclusion" but "should not involve itself in politics," a position criticized by human rights groups like Amnesty International for prioritizing commercial interests over free speech. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo praised Özil for highlighting the issue and invited him to discuss Uyghur human rights abuses. Özil did not retract his comments, and the episode contributed to long-term commercial fallout, including reduced visibility in China's lucrative market, which had previously embraced him as a Weibo influencer with millions of followers. No other specific public stances by Özil on distinct human rights issues, such as persecutions in Myanmar or elsewhere, have been prominently documented in verifiable sources. His Uyghur advocacy remains his most explicit intervention, framed by supporters as a principled stand against religious persecution despite personal and professional costs.

Entry into Turkish politics (2025)

In February 2025, Mesut Özil joined the Justice and Development Party (AKP), Turkey's ruling party under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, marking his formal entry into politics. The 36-year-old, born in Germany to Turkish parents, had previously expressed strong support for Erdoğan, including through public endorsements and visits to Turkey following his 2023 retirement from professional football. On February 23, 2025, during the AKP's 8th Extraordinary Congress in Ankara—where Erdoğan was re-elected as party leader—Özil was named to the party's central executive committee (Merkez Karar ve Yönetim Kurulu, or MKYK), a 75-member decision-making body responsible for policy formulation and strategic direction. He ranked 43rd on the official list, positioning him among senior figures in the party's leadership structure. This appointment leverages Özil's prominence as a 2014 FIFA World Cup winner and his appeal to Turkey's diaspora, particularly in Europe, where he has advocated for Turkish cultural identity. Özil's political debut aligns with the AKP's emphasis on conservative values and national pride, themes he has echoed in past statements criticizing Western media portrayals of Turkey. No specific policy portfolio was immediately assigned, but his role grants influence over party decisions amid Turkey's ongoing economic challenges and preparations for future elections. The move drew mixed reactions, with supporters praising his commitment to Turkish heritage and critics questioning his limited fluency in Turkish and primary residence in Germany.

Post-retirement pursuits

Business ventures and football academy initiatives

Özil established M10 Esports, his own electronic sports team focused on FIFA competitions, investing over €500,000 in its formation during 2019. The venture expanded his portfolio into gaming and digital entertainment, aligning with his interests beyond traditional football. He launched the M10 streetwear brand, encompassing apparel and lifestyle products, while also developing a personal boot line marketed toward football enthusiasts. Additional investments include shares in a cosmetics firm and a Mexican football club, alongside ownership stakes in coffee shop chains. Özil maintains a substantial property portfolio, contributing to his diversified assets post-retirement from professional play in March 2023. In November 2020, he joined Class 5 Global, a U.S.-based venture capital firm, as a strategic advisor, leveraging his profile to support investments in expansion-stage companies, particularly in emerging markets. The firm's leadership had prior experience with early investments in entities like Careem, a ride-hailing service. Regarding football development, Özil announced in June 2025 plans to found a football academy in Ümraniye, Istanbul, targeting players aged 11 to 19 with facilities aimed at elite talent nurturing. He specified an opening timeline of early 2027, citing Istanbul's population of 16 million youths as a key opportunity for grassroots support. This initiative builds on earlier efforts, such as his 2021 collaboration with the Football Association and Football for Peace to establish a development center in Bradford, England, for South Asian youth, though the Istanbul project marks his primary post-retirement focus on structured academy operations.

Fitness transformation and personal hobbies

Following his retirement from professional football in March 2023 at age 34, Mesut Özil pursued a structured fitness program centered on weightlifting and resistance training, leading to a marked increase in muscle mass and overall physique. Previously known for a lean, agile build suited to his playmaking role, Özil shifted focus from high-volume cardio to hypertrophy-focused sessions, crediting the change to reduced match demands and personal motivation. He installed a dedicated home gym and hired a personal trainer, training nearly daily to build strength, as evidenced by Instagram videos from March 2024 onward showing exercises like deadlifts and bench presses. By September 2024, Özil documented over a year's progress, revealing broader shoulders, defined abs, and enhanced vascularity that drew praise from peers including Cristiano Ronaldo. Özil has integrated gym work into his routine as a sustained hobby, stating in late 2024 that he enjoys "going to the gym almost every day" alongside other pursuits. His gaming interests, prominent even during his career, persist post-retirement; he owns the M10 Esports organization with a gaming house in Germany and competes in titles like Fortnite and FIFA, having streamed sessions and expressed plans to turn professional in esports. In April 2024, Özil highlighted horse riding as a newer passion, noting in a Marca interview his enjoyment of the activity for its relaxation and challenge, often sharing family-oriented equestrian moments on social media. These hobbies reflect a balanced post-career lifestyle emphasizing recovery, skill-building, and leisure away from football's intensity.

Career statistics

Club statistics

Özil began his professional club career with Schalke 04 in 2006, progressing through youth ranks before establishing himself as a key playmaker at Werder Bremen, Real Madrid, and , where he recorded his highest appearance totals. His later years in Turkey with Fenerbahçe and İstanbul Başakşehir marked a return to his ethnic roots amid declining form and injuries. Across 604 professional appearances for senior clubs (excluding U19), he scored 97 goals and provided 219 assists in all competitions, with statistics tracked by Transfermarkt reflecting official matches in domestic leagues, cups, and European competitions.
ClubYears ActiveAppearancesGoalsAssists
Schalke 042006–20083915
Werder Bremen2008–20101081654
Real Madrid2010–20131592780
Arsenal2013–20212544477
Fenerbahçe2021–20223793
İstanbul Başakşehir2022–2023700
These figures encompass all verified competitive fixtures, though assist records for pre-2010 matches rely on historical data and may underrepresent contributions due to inconsistent tracking in earlier eras. Özil's peak creativity is evident in his Real Madrid and tenures, where he led Europe in assists multiple seasons, including 17 in (2010–11) and 19 in the (2015–16). His goal tally, modest for an attacking midfielder, underscores a career defined by vision and passing precision rather than finishing.

International statistics

Mesut Özil represented the Germany national team at senior level from his debut on 5 September 2009 in a friendly match against Azerbaijan until his retirement on 22 July 2018. Over this period, he accumulated 92 caps and scored 23 goals, with Germany securing 62 wins, 15 draws, and 15 losses in those fixtures. Özil featured in five major tournaments: the FIFA World Cups of 2010, 2014, and 2018, and the UEFA European Championships of 2012 and 2016. He recorded 16 appearances across the three World Cups, contributing to Germany's 2014 victory where he played all seven matches and scored once against Ghana. Özil led the tournament in assists at the 2010 World Cup (three) and UEFA Euro 2012 (two), aiding Germany's semi-final runs in both competitions.
CompetitionAppearancesGoals
FIFA World Cup162
UEFA European Championship113
His goals comprised 14 in qualifiers, 5 in friendlies, and 4 in finals tournaments.

Honours

Mesut Özil collected several major team honours during his professional career, primarily with Werder Bremen, Real Madrid, Arsenal, and the Germany national team. Werder Bremen
DFB-Pokal: 2008–09
Real Madrid
La Liga: 2011–12
Copa del Rey: 2010–11
Supercopa de España: 2012
Arsenal
FA Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2019–20
FA Community Shield: 2014, 2015
Germany
FIFA World Cup: 2014

References

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