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Natomas, Sacramento, California
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Natomas is a community in the northwestern section of the city of Sacramento, in the U.S. state of California.
Key Information
Natomas is generally divided into two areas by Interstate 80: North Natomas and South Natomas. North Natomas was historically an agricultural area on the floodplains of the Sacramento River, but grew quickly starting in the mid-1990s with extensive residential development, office park, and retail construction.[2] South Natomas developed predominantly as residential subdivisions from the 1950s to the 1980s, but in 1982, amended its community plan to permit 2.4 million square feet of new office parks along Interstate 5.[3]
As a major center of employment, retail and entertainment facilities, Natomas is recognized as one of Greater Sacramento's most important edge cities (suburban economic centers) by Joel Garreau, who popularized the term.[4] Natomas is generally defined as south of the Sacramento County line, north of the Garden Highway and the American River, west of the Steelhead Creek, and east of the Sacramento River.[5] The neighborhood school district is Natomas Unified School District.
Parks and recreation
[edit]Natomas is also home to a variety of outdoor spaces, including bike trails and parks. One of the newest additions is North Natomas Regional Park.[6] Although it is being completed in phases, it is home to a water spray area for kids, grassy fields, playgrounds, ball fields, picnic areas, two dog parks (one for little and another for big dogs), asphalt and concrete paths for walking and riding, and a permanent farmers' market structure. Jackrabbits, birds of prey, and other wildlife romp in the undeveloped fields adjacent to the developed portions.
Government
[edit]Natomas is represented by Lisa Kaplan, the District 1 representative on the Sacramento City Council,[7] and Karina Talamantes,[8] the District 3 representative on the Sacramento City Council as well as by Phil Serna, the District 1 representative on the Sacramento County Board of Supervisors.[9]
In the California State Legislature, Natomas is in the 8th senatorial district, represented by Democrat Angelique Ashby[10] and in the 6th Assembly district, represented by Democrat Maggy Krell.[11]
In the United States House of Representatives, Natomas is in California's 6th congressional district, represented by Democrat Ami Bera.[12]
The Natomas Basin Conservancy serves as plan operator for the Natomas Basin Habitat Conservation Plan. It acquires and manages habitat land for the benefit of the 22 special status species covered under the plan.[13]
Economy
[edit]Natomas is a retail and entertainment hub for the metropolitan area, including The Promenade at Sacramento Gateway, Natomas Marketplace, and the Park Place Shopping Center, with many smaller shopping centers scattered throughout the region. Northgate Boulevard is home to further retail businesses and hotels.[14] Natomas is considered, by Joel Garreau who popularized the idea, to be one of the major edge cities, i.e. suburban economic centers, in Greater Sacramento.[4]
ARCO Arena (later Sleep Train Arena) was a major feature of the Natomas area of Sacramento and was the previous home of the NBA's Sacramento Kings, who have since moved to the Golden 1 Center in downtown Sacramento. The arena was torn down in 2022. The Sacramento International Airport is within the bounds of Natomas as defined by Sacramento County, but it is several miles away from the largely populated area of Natomas. Since Natomas is the closest portion of the city to the airport, there are many hotels located throughout the Natomas area. Natomas is a historical flood plain and is therefore subject to flooding. Another feature of this area is the ease of access to Interstate 5, Interstate 80, and the northern portion of Highway 99's route through Sacramento, making it a desirable living area for workers who commute.
Education
[edit]Most of the Natomas region is served by the Natomas Unified School District. Small portions are served by Twin Rivers Unified School District.
In South Natomas, elementary schools include American Lakes K-8, Jefferson K-8, Bannon Creek K-8, and Two Rivers Elementary. The main high school is Natomas High School.
In North Natomas, elementary schools on include Natomas Park Elementary (established 2000), Witter Ranch Elementary (established 2004), Heron K-8 (established 2006), H. Allen Hight Elementary (established 2008), and Paso Verde K-8 (established 2017). Natomas Middle School is the traditional middle school and Inderkum High School is the main high school.
Charter schools are a very popular option. Firstly, the district runs a dependent charter school in Southwest Natomas named Leroy Greene Academy, a 6–12 college preparatory secondary school. Independent charter school options include the Star Academy (K-5), Leading Edge Middle School (6-8) and Performing Fine Arts Academy (6–12) which are all part of the Natomas Charter School. Star Academy is located on its own campus in Natomas Crossing while the other schools are located at the main Natomas Charter Campus in Natomas Park. There is also Westlake Charter School (K-8) which moved to a new campus in Natomas Park in 2017 and Natomas Pacific Pathways Prep Academy (K-12, college prep). NP3 K–5 is located in a temporary location on East Commerce Way near the old ARCO Arena site while the middle school and high school portion are located on Del Paso Road.
The Northgate region of South Natomas is served by Twin Rivers Unified School District. Students in these areas are assigned to Grant Union High School in Del Paso Heights. There is also a small portion of North Natomas served by Twin Rivers Unified School District. The elementary school is Regency Park Elementary School. The assigned middle school is Norwood (in the Robla area) and Rio Linda High School but many students do not attend those assigned schools and opt for either NUSD schools or for charter schools.
Private preschools also available throughout Natomas, including Merryhill School (Infants-Pre-K).[15][16]
Notable residents
[edit]With the development of Natomas in the 1990s and 2000s, it became a very popular spot for legislators to buy second residences during the real estate boom of the early twenty-first century. Two reasons for its popularity were its relative affordability and proximity to the capitol.
Current
[edit]- Heather Fargo, former mayor of Sacramento (South Natomas)
- Brian Maienschein State Assemblyman from San Diego (Natomas Crossing)
- Richard Pan, medical doctor and first assemblyman elected to actually have a permanent residence in Natomas area (Natomas Park)
- Blanca Rubio, State Assemblywoman from Baldwin Park (Natomas Park)
- Susan Rubio, State Senator from Baldwin Park (Westlake)
Former
[edit]- Karen Bass, current Los Angeles mayor and former speaker of the Assembly from Los Angeles (South Natomas)
- John J. Benoit, state senator from Palm Desert (Willowcreek)
- Mike Bibby, former New York Knicks and Sacramento Kings point guard who owned 2 different homes (Westlake)
- John B. T. Campbell III, congressman from Newport Beach, who lived in Natomas while he served in the state legislature (Sundance Lake)
- Dave Cogdill, former Senate minority leader (North Natomas)
- Joe Coto, state assemblymember from San Jose and former superintendent of schools in Oakland (South Natomas)
- DeMarcus Cousins, former Sacramento Kings basketball player and all-star center (Westlake)
- Robert Dutton, state senator from Rancho Cucamonga (Heritage Park)
- Michael D. Duvall, former state assemblymember from Yorba Linda (Gateway West)
- Eric the Actor, Wack Packer from The Howard Stern Show
- Alexander Gonzalez, president of Sacramento State University (Westlake)
- Jerry Hill, state assemblyman from San Mateo (Willowcreek)
- Shirley Horton, state assemblymember from San Diego (Willowcreek)
- Bob Huff, state senator from Diamond Bar (Gateway West)
- Rush Limbaugh, conservative commentator (South Natomas)
- Kevin Martin, Houston Rockets player (eventually moved to Midtown)
- Eric Musselman, former Sacramento Kings head coach
- Kenny Natt, former Sacramento Kings head coach (Westlake)
- Jose Solorio, state assemblymember from Santa Ana (Willowcreek)
- Cameron Smyth, state assemblymember from Santa Clarita (Regency Park)
- Beno Udrih, former Sacramento Kings basketball player (Gateway West)
- Corliss Williamson, retired Sacramento Kings basketball player
References
[edit]- ^ Found using an area calculator and the October 2008 version of the City of Sacramento's neighborhoods map Archived 2013-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, only calculating for Natomas boundaries.
- ^ March 3, 2015 version of the "North Natomas Community Plan", City of Sacramento
- ^ March 3, 2015, version of the "South Natomas Community Plan", City of Sacramento
- ^ a b Chapter 11: "The List: Edge Cities Coast to Coast" in Garreau, Joel (1991). Edge City: Life on the New Frontier. Anchor Books. pp. 425–438. ISBN 0-385-42434-5.
- ^ "Sac County - About Natomas". SacCounty.net. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
- ^ "North Natomas Regional Park - City of Sacramento". www.CityOfSacramento.org. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
- ^ "District 1 - Lisa Kaplan - City of Sacramento". www.cityofsacramento.org. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "District 3 - Karina Talamantes - City of Sacramento". www.cityofsacramento.org. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "Sacramento County Board of Supervisors - District 1". SacCounty.net. Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
- ^ "2021 California Citizens Redistricting Commission (CRC) Senate Districts" (PDF). Senate Office of Demographics. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "2021 California Citizens Redistricting Commission (CRC) Assembly Districts" (PDF). Senate Office of Demographics. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "California's 6th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
- ^ "The Natomas Basin Conservancy". The Natomas Basin Conservancy. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
- ^ Google Maps, retrieved July 18, 2019
- ^ "Our Preschool | Merryhill School of Natomas Karitsa". Merryhill School. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
- ^ "Our Preschool | Merryhill School of Natomas Danbrook". Merryhill School. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
Natomas, Sacramento, California
View on GrokipediaNatomas is a district in northwestern Sacramento, California, divided into North and South Natomas, encompassing a population of approximately 121,000 residents in a suburban area developed primarily since the 1970s on former agricultural land within the flood-prone Natomas Basin.[1][2]
The region features flat, low-lying terrain protected by levees along the Sacramento and American Rivers, with development guided by community plans emphasizing residential expansion, parks, and infrastructure improvements such as light rail extensions amid ongoing habitat conservation requirements.[3][4]
Demographically diverse, with significant Asian and Hispanic populations alongside White residents, Natomas exemplifies Sacramento's suburban growth patterns, including recent approvals for thousands of new housing units, though balanced against flood risk mitigation and agricultural preservation debates in adjacent unincorporated areas.[2][5][6]
Historically tied to irrigation systems like the Natomas Ditch and early 19th-century land grants, the area shifted from rice farming and wetlands to master-planned communities, hosting landmarks such as the now-demolished Sleep Train Arena, which served as a major entertainment venue until the Sacramento Kings' relocation in 2016.[4]
Geography
Location and Boundaries
Natomas is a district situated in the northern portion of Sacramento, California, approximately 9 miles northwest of downtown Sacramento.[7] This positioning places it adjacent to key transportation infrastructure, including Interstate 5, which forms part of its western edge. The district is roughly bounded by Elverta Road to the north, the Sacramento River to the east, Northgate Boulevard and Interstate 5 to the west, and the southern city limits adjacent to the American River Parkway to the south.[8] Sacramento International Airport (SMF), serving as a major regional hub, is located within the North Natomas subarea.[9] The entirety of core Natomas falls within Sacramento's municipal boundaries, distinguishing it from adjacent unincorporated county lands.Topography, Hydrology, and Flood Risks
Natomas occupies the Natomas Basin, a low-lying topographic depression northwest of downtown Sacramento, characterized by nearly flat terrain averaging 25 to 30 feet above mean sea level. This shallow bowl-shaped landscape, encompassing roughly 53,000 acres, resulted from historical sediment deposition and fluvial processes at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers, rendering it a natural extension of the Central Valley floodplain. Subsidence in the basin's peat-rich soils, exacerbated by long-term agricultural drainage and groundwater extraction, has further lowered elevations relative to surrounding waterways, increasing vulnerability to inundation.[10][11] Hydrologically, the basin is hemmed in by the Sacramento River to the east, the American River to the southeast via diversion channels, the Natomas Cross Canal to the south, and the Natomas East Main Drain Canal to the west, with internal drainage reliant on a network of pumps and channels to manage surface water. These features stem from 19th-century reclamation efforts that converted seasonal wetlands into arable land, but the enclosed system's dependence on perimeter levees for containment limits natural outflow during high river stages. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has identified the basin's hydrology as prone to rapid filling from upstream runoff, with limited storage capacity amplifying risks from peak flows in the contributing rivers.[12][10] Flood risks in Natomas are elevated due to the basin's position below river flood stages and engineering constraints of its 42-mile levee ring, which the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers classifies as a high-hazard zone susceptible to failure modes including through-seepage, underseepage, boil formation, and overtopping. Seismic vulnerabilities arise from proximity to active faults, such as the Foothills Fault System, potentially triggering liquefaction in saturated deltaic soils during earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 or greater. Historical events underscore these perils: the February 1986 floods produced record-high stages on the Sacramento River, causing levee near-breaches and widespread seepage in Natomas, while the January 1997 storms revealed additional underseepage weaknesses without overtopping but necessitating emergency interventions. These incidents, driven by intense atmospheric rivers rather than isolated climate factors, highlight inherent limitations in levee design amid subsidence rates of up to 1-2 inches annually in untreated areas. Ongoing Corps-led upgrades aim for 200-year protection levels, yet residual annual exceedance probabilities remain above 0.5% due to cascading failure risks.[13][14]Climate
Natomas features a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, with long, dry summers and short, wet winters dominated by precipitation from Pacific storms.[15] Average high temperatures reach 93°F in July, the hottest month, while January lows average 40°F, reflecting mild winter conditions without extreme cold snaps below freezing on most days.[16] Annual precipitation totals approximately 18 inches, with over 70% falling between November and March, often as rain rather than snow due to temperatures rarely dipping below 32°F.[17][15] Summers exhibit low humidity levels, typically under 40%, contributing to comfortable evenings despite daytime heat, though heat waves periodically push temperatures above 100°F for up to 23 days annually, primarily from May to October.[18] Winter mornings frequently bring dense tule fog, reducing visibility and persisting into midday, a phenomenon tied to the region's flat Central Valley topography and calm winds.[15] Climate data from nearby Sacramento Executive Airport and downtown stations show negligible microclimatic differences for Natomas, as its low elevation and proximity to the urban core limit variations, though ongoing residential and commercial development since the 1990s has introduced slight urban heat island warming, elevating local nighttime lows by 1-2°F compared to rural outskirts.[17][16]History
Pre-20th Century Origins
The Natomas Basin, encompassing the low-lying floodplains north of Sacramento, served as seasonal territory for the Nisenan (Southern Maidu) and Plains Miwok peoples prior to European contact, who exploited its wetlands for hunting waterfowl, gathering acorns, tule roots, and seeds, and fishing in the meandering channels of the Sacramento and American Rivers.[19] [20] The Nisenan referred to the area as Natomas, translating to "north place" in their language, reflecting its position relative to higher ground and villages along the rivers.[21] Archaeological evidence indicates human presence in the Sacramento Valley dating back millennia, with the basin's periodic flooding maintaining a dynamic ecosystem of marshes and riparian zones that supported these subsistence activities without permanent year-round settlements due to inundation risks.[22] During the Spanish and Mexican eras (late 18th to mid-19th centuries), exploratory expeditions traversed the region, but its swampy character—dominated by tules and seasonal overflows—precluded significant ranchos or missions, unlike upland grants such as nearby Rancho del Paso (confirmed 1833).[23] Mexican land grant records from the 1840s document allocations in Sacramento County totaling over 35,000 acres for ranching, yet the Natomas Basin's alluvial tracts remained largely ungranted public domain or marginal extensions of riverine holdings, utilized sporadically for grazing.[24] The 1848 Gold Rush catalyzed American overland migration, prompting squatters to claim Natomas's fertile silt-loam soils for initial wheat and vegetable cultivation, leveraging the nutrient-rich sediments from river deposition to supply mining camps despite insecure tenure under unresolved Mexican claims. By the early 1850s, rudimentary farms emerged amid the basin's isolation from Sacramento proper, but seasonal flooding—exemplified by the January 1850 deluge that submerged adjacent city streets to six feet—severely constrained viability, with ad hoc levees of piled earth constructed by settlers proving inadequate against recurrent overflows from unchecked river courses.[25] [26] These early hydraulic interventions, lacking coordinated engineering, repeatedly breached, perpetuating the basin's status as underutilized swampland into the late 19th century.[27]Agricultural Era and Mid-20th Century Changes
During the early 20th century, Natomas consisted primarily of vast tracts of reclaimed wetlands transformed into productive farmland through extensive drainage and levee construction efforts led by the Natomas Consolidated Company, which began operations after its formation in 1909 from mergers of earlier development entities.[28] Reclamation commenced in 1913 with the building of a perimeter levee system, completed by 1915 at a cost of approximately $2 million, enabling the sale of irrigated lands east of Sacramento suitable for intensive cultivation.[29][30] These adaptations, including early pumping stations to manage seasonal flooding from the Sacramento and American Rivers, supported large-scale agriculture focused on crops such as grains, beans, beets, and hops, with the fertile peat soils yielding high productivity once waterlogged areas were drained.[31][32] To sustain irrigation amid the basin's low elevation and flood-prone hydrology, four mutual water companies, including Natomas Central Mutual Water Company incorporated in 1921, were established around 1920 by the Natomas Company of California to appropriate and distribute water from the Sacramento River.[33][34] These entities, operating under Reclamation District No. 1000 for drainage infrastructure, significantly boosted agricultural output by providing reliable water supplies, though intensive pumping exacerbated land subsidence risks as organic soils oxidized and compacted, leading to gradual elevation losses in the Natomas Basin similar to those observed in adjacent peat-dependent areas.[35][36] By the mid-20th century, through the 1950s and into the 1960s, Natomas remained dominated by such farming operations, with technological improvements in drainage and water management enhancing yields of row crops and grains on thousands of acres, while federal surveys later documented subsidence rates in the broader Sacramento Valley tied to these practices.[37] Following World War II, Natomas experienced initial suburban development pressures as Sacramento's urban expansion encroached, yet its population stayed sparse, numbering fewer than 5,000 residents until the 1970s, preserving its rural agricultural character amid growing infrastructure demands like improved roadways and flood controls.[4] This era marked a transitional phase, with economic reliance on farming output—bolstered by the mutual water systems—contrasting emerging land-use debates over conversion to non-agricultural purposes, though large-scale urbanization was deferred until later decades.[38]Late 20th-Century Urbanization and Annexation
The Natomas area underwent significant urbanization in the late 20th century, transitioning from predominantly agricultural land to residential and commercial development amid rising housing demand in the Sacramento region. Annexations by the City of Sacramento, including Natomas parcels #1 through #3 between 1961 and 1965 and #4 in 1969, incorporated unincorporated lands into city limits, facilitating infrastructure extension and growth near Sacramento International Airport.[39] South Natomas saw primary residential subdivision development from the 1950s to the 1980s, with 8,412 residents and 2,826 housing units recorded in 1975, reflecting market-driven expansion for affordable suburban living compared to denser central areas.[4] North Natomas remained largely undeveloped until the mid-1980s, when the North Natomas Community Plan was adopted in 1986, promoting master-planned communities designed to accommodate new housing and employment opportunities on relatively inexpensive farmland.[4] [40] These plans attracted middle-class families seeking spacious lots and proximity to urban amenities, with projections under the plan indicating substantial residential build-out by the 1990s.[41] Economic anchors, such as the ARCO Arena (later renamed Sleep Train Arena), opened on November 8, 1988, boosting retail and entertainment sectors in the basin.[42] A major flood event in February 1986 tested the region's levees, bringing Natomas near catastrophe and underscoring the need for enhanced flood control infrastructure amid accelerating urbanization.[43] [44] This prompted immediate emergency responses and long-term investments by local agencies, including levee reinforcements, to mitigate risks from the Sacramento and American Rivers while supporting continued development.[14] By the end of the decade, these efforts, combined with annexation and planning, had driven Natomas's population beyond initial sparse figures, establishing it as a key growth corridor for Sacramento.[4]21st-Century Expansion and Infrastructure Projects
The Natomas Levee Improvement Program (NLIP), launched in the early 2000s by the Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency (SAFCA) and state partners, targeted upgrades to the basin's 42-mile perimeter levee system to achieve 200-year flood protection standards.[45] Phase 3 landside improvements, implemented from 2008 to 2010, included seepage cutoff walls, bank protection, and levee stabilization along key reaches of the Sacramento River East Levee.[46] These federal-assisted efforts addressed vulnerabilities exposed after FEMA's 2006 decertification of the levees, which had triggered a moratorium on new building permits in 2008 amid heightened flood risks.[10] By 2015, completed reinforcements enabled federal authorities to lift the moratorium, resuming issuance of permits for residential and commercial construction after a six-year pause.[47] Post-moratorium expansion has emphasized commercial and industrial investments proximate to Interstate 5, leveraging the area's logistics advantages. The Natomas Logistics Center, with properties offering direct I-5 frontage and high-visibility signage, has supported distribution and warehousing operations.[48] Developments like Natomas Crossing have incorporated retail pads and up to 426,000 square feet of shopping space, enhancing commercial viability in North Natomas.[49] Office investments include a five-building corporate park marketed by Pappas Investments in 2020, targeting business relocations with access to I-80 and I-5 corridors.[50] Building permit activity has sustained this trajectory, with approvals for projects like Natomas Commerce Center flex spaces underscoring demand for industrial and mixed-use facilities.[51] Ongoing infrastructure initiatives address connectivity and risk mitigation. The Truxel Bridge Project, proposed to span the American River and link South Natomas to downtown Sacramento via Truxel Road and Sequoia Pacific Boulevard, advanced through planning stages in 2024.[52] Levee work resumed in phases through the 2020s, including U.S. Army Corps of Engineers efforts closing segments like Garden Highway for stabilization.[53] These upgrades have facilitated denser zoning allowances, though elevated flood insurance premiums persist due to residual basin-wide vulnerabilities.[54]Demographics
Population Growth and Density
The Natomas area, proxied by the Sacramento County (Northwest)--Sacramento City (Northwest/Natomas) Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA), had an estimated population of 120,884 in 2023 per the American Community Survey 1-year estimates.[1] This marked a slight increase of 0.159% from 121,996 residents in 2022.[2] Over the prior decades, the region has seen substantial expansion from a sparse base in the mid-20th century, when combined North and South Natomas populations totaled fewer than 9,000 in 1975 amid predominantly agricultural land use.[4] Population density in the PUMA reached 1,967 persons per square mile across 61.5 square miles in 2023, consistent with low-to-moderate suburban densities rather than urban cores.[1] This configuration reflects post-annexation residential development emphasizing single-family homes and planned communities, contributing to sprawl patterns in Sacramento's northwest quadrant. In-migration has underpinned recent gains, with California internal flows showing net positive movement to Sacramento County from higher-cost Bay Area locales, including a 70% surge in San Francisco-to-Sacramento County migration in 2020 amid post-2010s housing pressures.[55] County-level projections anticipate sustained 1% annual growth through 2027, potentially amplified in Natomas by initiatives like the Upper Westside Specific Plan, which allocates capacity for 9,356 additional housing units on former farmland.[56][57]Racial and Ethnic Composition
The racial and ethnic composition of Natomas reflects a pluralistic population shaped by post-1990s development and regional migration patterns. In the Sacramento County (Northwest)--Sacramento City (Northwest/Natomas) Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA), which covers significant portions of the neighborhood, the 2020 Census reported a distribution of 26.1% White (non-Hispanic), 27% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 26% Asian (non-Hispanic), 14% Black or African American (non-Hispanic), and approximately 6.9% comprising two or more races, Native American, Pacific Islander, or other categories.[1][2] School enrollment data from the Natomas Unified School District, serving the area's families, indicates a similar but slightly more Hispanic-plurality makeup among youth, with 33.2% Hispanic/Latino, 23.6% Asian or Asian/Pacific Islander, 18.5% Black or African American, 12.9% White, 1.0% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 0.5% American Indian/Alaska Native, and 10.3% two or more races as of the 2023-2024 academic year.[58] This mirrors census trends while highlighting concentrations in school-age demographics.| Racial/Ethnic Group | PUMA Percentage (2020) | School District Percentage (2023-2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Hispanic/Latino | 27% | 33.2% |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 26.1% | 12.9% |
| Asian | 26% | 23.6% |
| Black/African American | 14% | 18.5% |
| Other/Two or More | ~6.9% | 11.8% |
