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Club Necaxa
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Impulsora del Deportivo Necaxa S.A. de C.V. (pronounced [ne.ˈkaɣ.sa]); also known as Club Necaxa, is a Mexican professional football club based in the city of Aguascalientes. It competes in Liga MX, the top division of Mexican football. It was founded on August 21, 1923 in Mexico City by the Scottish-born engineer William H. Fraser. In 2003, it changed its headquarters to the city of Aguascalientes, in the state of the same name. The team plays its home games at the Estadio Victoria.
Key Information
The club has won 3 Liga MX titles, four Copa MX titles, two Campeón de Campeones and one Supercopa MX. Internationally, It won one CONCACAF Champions Cup and one CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup. It was the first team to win the double in Mexico, winning the league title and the cup tournament in the same season, this in the amateur era (1932–33 season), thus taking the nickname Campeonísimo, becoming the first team in Mexican football to carry that nickname.
At the international level and beyond its confederation titles, the club's most notable performance was obtaining third place in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship held in Brazil.[2]
It occupies 7th place in the list of the International Federation of Football History and Statistics of the Club of the Century of North and Central America (1901-2000), being the best-placed Mexican club.[3]
History
[edit]Foundation (Light and Power Company, Luz y Fuerza) (1899–1920)
[edit]Necaxa was founded on August 21, 1923 by Scotsman William H. Fraser, an engineer and owner of the Light and Power Company (Compañía de Luz y Fuerza) in the state of Puebla. As a student in Scotland Fraser played football and was a strong advocate for the sport. Fraser consolidated the teams of the Light and Power Company and the Street Car operators Compañia de Luz y Fuerza and Tranvías into one.
Fraser supported the newly merged team with company revenue and funds. In addition, the Light and Power Company offered steady employment to players in an era where half of the players were playing at an amateur level.[4] However, the Mexican football federation did not allow teams to be named after private companies, so the team changed its name to Necaxa, after the Necaxa River that was close to the electrical plant.
Historians assert that the colors and Necaxa's crest came from following the arrival of the Cornish community in Mexico,[5] the Cornish community flourished and stayed in Central Mexico until the Mexican Revolution in 1910. Although the Cornish community in Mexico broadly returned to Cornwall, they left a cultural legacy; Cornish pasties, Cornish mining museums, a Cornish Mexican Cultural Society and football, are part of the local heritage and tradition in and around Mineral del Monte.[6] In 1923, it was decided Necaxa team would field players regardless of race and nationality.
In that era, the team was called "Los Electricistas" (The Electricians). The team adopted the colors red and white as their team colors, earning them the nickname "Los roji-blancos". During this period, the oldest rivalry in Mexican football began to form, between Necaxa and Atlante F.C.
On September 14, 1930, having already been a two-time champion of the amateur Copa Eliminatoria, Necaxa inaugurated its stadium Parque Necaxa, located on the banks of La Piedad River on land donated by the Fraser Family. The stadium had a maximum capacity for 15,000 fans, and was known for its clock tower displaying the team's emblem.
Necaxa, in the early days of Mexican Football were members of the Mexican Amateur Association Football League Liga Mexicana de Fútbol Amateur Association, composed of Atlante, Club España, Germania FV, and seasoned and disciplined team Asturias. Necaxa won championships during the 1932–33, 1934–35, 1936–37, and 1937–38 seasons.[7]
The following season after the stadium's opening, players such as Hilario López and Luis Pérez contributed to the team's success, leading Necaxa to the League final against Atlante, losing 3–2.
But Necaxa would rebound the next season, smashing Atlante by a 9–0 score. The lineup Necaxa used on that day was:
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Mexico
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Foreign
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During this decade, Necaxa became one of the most popular teams in Mexico. Under the direction of the Ernst Pauler, Necaxa, in one season of play (1935–36), the team dominated and won titles ranging from Champion of Champions, Champion of the Liga Mayor De La Ciudad, National Champion of League, National Champion and Central American Champions. Their last title was the Central American Championship in El Salvador.
1935 Caribbean games lineup
Mexico
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"Paco" Martinez de la Vega, an aficionado, would coin the surname for the first time "Campeonismo" or "Championshipism", which Necaxa would later use to justify their achievements and titles.[4]
Late 1930s: Once Hermanos
[edit]Following the Mexican Revolution, the late 1930s represented Necaxa's most successful all-Mexican team. The Once Hermanos or "Eleven Brothers" period was coined in that era due to that team's ability to work as a team. The Necaxa team, in 1936, won the Copa México.
In that same year, a talented striker gained popularity within Necaxa's benches. Even though he was not one of the original "once hermano" or "eleventh brother" Horacio Casarìn, was a great player in the Mexican league national ranks. His success took him to the big screen in Mexican Cinema.[4]
Necaxa's "Once Hermanos" lineup
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1940s brief hiatus
[edit]Necaxa disappears from competitive play within the Mexican League in 1943[9] altogether due to the professionalization of Mexican Football. It would be half a decade before the Necaxa emblem and uniform would be represented on the field again.[4]
1950-60s resurgence
[edit]Seven years later, Club Necaxa returned to play under the conditions of the commercialization of the Mexican league. Under the new ownership of the Union of Electricians and Juan Jose Rivas Rojas, Club Necaxa played their first game on 25 September 1950 in the old district of Oblatos, in a stadium called Parque Oblatos or "Oblatos Stadium" otherwise called the Municipal Stadium of Felipe Martinez Sandoval in Guadalajara, Jalisco. This park inaugurated Necaxa's comeback to football. In the fifties, Necaxa were tenants and played in the Federal District of Mexico City in present-day Estadio Azul (1950–55).
In the late sixties, Necaxa played football in Estadio Azteca in Mexico City. A modern lighting system in Estadio Azteca was inaugurated on 5 June 1966 with the first night game between Valencia CF and Necaxa. The first goal of the game was scored by Honduran José Cardona. In this game Roberto Martínez o Caña Brava scored the first goal made by a Mexican. Estadio Azteca was the largest stadium in Latin America, and the fifth largest stadium in the world. It is known throughout North America and South America as the home stadium for the Mexico national football team.
Throughout the 1950s Necaxa struggled financially to keep afloat. In 1955, large debts obliged Necaxa to sell the majority of its star players. Miguel Ramierz Vazquez a new owner, contracted the services of the Uruguayan coach Donald Ross, who eventually took Guadalajara to a championship 1957, beginning a road to stability, yet not winning championships.
The electricians won the Title cup in 1960 and the following year, in the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Olympic stadium, "the electricians" defeated Rey Pele and the club and team of the Santos of Brazil 4–3 in an official match of that year's "Exagonal" tournament. "Morocho" Dante Juarez assisted in two victorious goals in Necaxa's win over the Santos de Brazil.
Through the early 1960s, Necaxa struggled financially until it was sold. New owners, Julio Orvañanos, brought a championship in 1965–66.[4]
Mexico 68 and Carlos Albert vs. Necaxa
[edit]In this decade, the organization was in financial trouble. The team had poor attendance in Mexico City due to the population unrest.
The case of Carlos Albert begins with a small group of veteran footballers in the spring of 1969. Club Necaxa Veteran players petitioned the organization for better wages and argued that as a team and group, they have always responded to the team's performance. Carlos Albert was the face of the disagreement between the players and management.
Albert was listed by Necaxa Management as transferable and was retained on half his salary. He asked management to void his contract in order, to avoid loss of income and to be able to continue playing in the League with another team. Necaxa Management did not accept his request.
The courts ruled in favor of Albert on Thursday 8 October 1971, and Necaxa was forced to pay MX$77,000 to Carlos Albert. Due to the will of managements unfair psychological abuse and labour malpractice, This case forced a cause to action from several players to request better treatment and more rights for Necaxa football players.
Atlético Español (1971–1982)
[edit]On September 19, 1971, Club Necaxa experienced financial trouble and became in debt with players and management. The owners sold the club to a group of businessmen from Spain. The ownership handled the player contracts, disputes and the franchises debt. The new Spanish ownership restructured contracts and made Club Necaxa solvent. The club played under the name of the Spanish Athletic Bulls or "Toros del Atlético Español".
In 1975, the organization won their only international title in the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, playing the final against Transvaal of Suriname and defeating them 5–1 on aggregate. In 1973–74, they reached the final against Cruz Azul. They played a two-legged tie in which the Atlético Español won the first leg 2–1 but lost the second 3–0, becoming sub champion of the league.
Players who distinguished themselves in Atlético Español were the Brazilian striker Carlos Eloir Perucci, Ricardo Brandón, Salvador Plascencia,'Sabanita' Rivera, Juan Santillán, and Tomás Boy, under the direction of Miguel Marín, 'the Witch' Gutiérrez, Enrique Díaz and 'Chucho' Prado and the Chiliean Prieto.[10]
In 1982, the Spanish ownership within the Federal District of Mexico City sold the franchise. A new group of Mexican businessmen purchased Necaxa in 1982, then telecommunications Giant Grupo Televisa returned the organization's original name from 1971 and opened its training facilities in Cuautitlán Izcalli in the state of Mexico.[11] The ownership renamed the franchise Necaxa by 1982 after the cultural and historical importance of the franchise in Mexican football. While Mexico experienced a crisis called "the Lost Decade" or "La Decada Perdida"[12] in the 1980s and early 1970s, Necaxa in the 1980s struggled against two relegation matches. One at the end of the 1982–83 season against Zacatepec and another by the end of the 1984–85 season against Leones Universidad de Guadalajara.
Atlético Español footballers: Goalkeepers: Julito Aguilar, Jan Gomola, Goyo Cortez, Enrique Vazquez del Mercado, Defense: El Pimienta Rico, Juan Manuel Alvarez, Mario Trejo, Midfielder: Juan Carlos Rodriguez Vega, Manuel Manzo, Benito Buen Hombre Pardo, Tomas Boy. Forwards: Juan Manuel Borbolla, J.J. Muñante, Romano, Carlos Eloir Perucci, El Cachito Ramirez, Ricardo Brandon, Pio Tabaré Gonzalez, Juan Carlos Rossete. Raúl 'El Cora Isiordia", y Alejandro Romanh.
New Owners and return to glory (1990–2000)
[edit]In 1988, Futbol Club Necaxa was purchased by Mexican telecommunications giant Grupo Televisa, S.A. de C.V. The now late owner, Emilio Azcárraga Milmo (father of Emilio Azcárraga Jean), and several associates took a new direction with the team.
In the 1989 and 1990 season, director of football operations Anibal Ruiz acquired the services of the Ecuadorian midfielder, Álex Aguinaga, one of the iconic figures of the Necaxa in the 1990s and one of the most talented foreign players who has ever set foot on Mexican soil.
Necaxa has a great season, previously in the 1980s they battled twice against México Primera División's regulations of the Mexican League. In that year Necaxa reached the finals losing to Pumas of the University of Mexico. The following season Aníbal Ruiz was replaced with new coach, the Argentine ex-defender, Eduardo Luján Manera who contracted the services of the Chilean Ivo Basay. Under Manera, Necaxa didn't qualify for the finals of the championship. The acquisition of new coach Roberto Saporiti, marked the beginning of a commitment to competition excellence in a period known to Necaxa fans as "La Epoca Necaxista bajo el Capitalismo" or "the new era of Necaxa under Capitalism".[citation needed]
In 1992, the talented footballer of UNAM, ex-Puma player Enrique Borja was put under contract and headed the club's football operations, leaving Saporiti as head coach of Necaxa. Eventually Saporitti was replaced. The team Saporitti, Manera, Ruiz leave was an offensive minded team, that was disciplined, yet lacked great defensive talent. The following season management engaged the services of Manuel Lapuente. Sergio "El Ratón" Zarate, Octavio "Picas" Becerril, the Chilean Eduardo "Lalo" Vilches, José María "El Chema" Higareda were key figures in the defense and offense of the club. Manuel Lapuente managed Club Necaxa to three Championship titles in Mexico's National Football League.[citation needed]
After 56 years, once again Necaxa found itself with the title of "Campeonísimo", contributing talent in the 1990s and late in the millennium, within the Primera División of the Mexican League and in the Mexico national team.[citation needed]
They won the Mexican League Championship in 1994 (beating Cruz Azul), in 1995 (beating Celaya) and 1998 (beating Guadalajara), becoming Champion of CONCACAF,created a huge upset against European Giants Real Madrid CF in 3rd place match of the inaugural FIFA Club World Cup the following season. Champion of champions the legacy of the "Once Hermanos" attempted to be reestablished within the franchise's values and mind set. The Necaxa team of the 1990s had represented the cohesion and ability of working and playing as a team under lucrative financial incentives, forced great communication on the field and execution on the field during advanced Capitalism competition play. Necaxa's Championships were similar, yet different reminder of the spirit of "Los Once Hermanos" or "the Eleven Brothers" in the late 1930s.[citation needed]
Relocation and new home (2000–2009)
[edit]After poor attendance numbers during the early 2000s, Necaxa needed to refresh their home and relocate to improve on this issue. Many considered Estadio Victoria in Aguascalientes to be the first modern stadium built in Mexico.
Attendance continued to decline steadily despite the change of city and stadium for Necaxa. This consistent decline would lead to a relegation for Necaxa during the Spring 2009 campaign.
The Hidrorayos would bounce back winning the fall 2009 and Spring 2010 (undefeated) Ascenso MX titles thus earning an automatic promotion back up to the Liga MX.
Necaxa in Primera División and return to Ascenso MX (2011–present)
[edit]After winning the 2009–10 promotion, Necaxa returned to the FMF Primera División for the 2010–11 campaign. Omar Arellano began the season with Daniel Brailovsky taking over for the remainder of the tenure. Ultimately the club faced immediate relegation after only one year.
Despite having a good performance in the 2nd division, Necaxa was initially unable to return to the top flight, losing two finals in 2013 against Neza FC and Universidad de Guadalajara.
On 6 December 2014, Necaxa won the Apertura 2014 championship in the final game against Coras de Tepic ultimately losing the promotion play-off against Dorados de Sinaloa.
The Apertura 2015 tournament was not good for Necaxa, finishing in 10th place. However, in Clausura 2016, Necaxa finished the regular season as runner-up, one point behind U. de G. In the playoffs, Necaxa beat Correcaminos 2–1 in the Quarterfinals, Atlante 5–3 in the Semifinals, and Zacatecas 2–0 in the Finals to become champion. Next was a two-legged playoff series against Juárez, the Apertura 2015 champion. Necaxa won the first leg in Aguascalientes 1–0, and one week later in Ciudad Juárez 2–0, thus clinching its return to Primera División Liga MX for the first time in five years.
NX Football USA, LLC (2021–present)
[edit]Necaxa took in a 50% ownership partner named NX Football USA, LLC in 2021. The ownership group included former owners from Major League Soccer club D.C. United, former managers from Welsh football club Swansea City,[a] and celebrities: Mexican-American actress Eva Longoria, former international football player Mesut Özil, former NBA basketball player Shawn Marion, MLB baseball player Justin Verlander, and Verlander's wife, American model Kate Upton.[13][14] Necaxa´s backers purchased 5% of Wrexham AFC in April 2024 and its owners Rob McElhenney and Ryan Reynolds, in turn, purchased a minority stake in Necaxa.[15]
On July 9th, 2024, a TV series was ordered with filming beginning on the same day. The series will be similar to Welcome to Wrexham.[16]
Sponsorship
[edit]| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt partner |
|---|---|---|
| 1922–23 | No sponsors* | Mexican Light & Power Company, Ltd. |
| 1922–23 | No sponsors* | StreetCar Operators |
| 1923–26 | No sponsors* | |
| 1926–36 | No sponsors* | |
| 1936–40 | No sponsors* | |
| 1950–70 | To be determined* | |
| 1971–82 | To be determined | |
| 1987–88 | Adidas | Choco Milk |
| 1989–92 | Adidas | |
| 1993–94 | Adidas | Coca-Cola / Elf |
| 1994–95 | Adidas* | Coca-Cola / Elf |
| 1995–96 | Umbro* | Coca-Cola / Elf |
| 1996–97 | Umbro | Coca-Cola / AFORE Garante |
| 1998 (Winter'98) | Umbro* | Coca-Cola |
| 1999-00 | EEscord | Coca-Cola |
| 2000–01 | EEscord | Coca-Cola/Sol |
| 2001 | EEscord | Masfresco / Victoria / Coca-Cola |
| 2002 | Atletica | Coca-Cola / Victoria |
| 2003 | Atletica | Bimbo / Victoria / Coca-Cola |
| 2004 | Atletica | Bimbo / Office Depot / Victoria |
| 2005 | Atletica | Visa / Leche San Marcos / Banamex / Corona |
| 2006 | Atletica | Visa / Seguros Argos SA de CV / Leche San Marcos / Corona / Banamex |
| 2007–08 | Atletica | Visa / Seguros Argos SA de CV / Leche San Marcos / Corona / Aeroméxico / Banamex / Cemex Monterrey / Caja Libertad |
| 2008 | Voit | Sabritas / Corona / Leche San Marcos |
| 2009 | Voit | Diversity Capital / Corona / Leche San Marcos |
| 2009–10 | Voit* | Caja Popular Mexicana / Corona / Seguros Argos |
| 2010–11 | Atletica | Caja Popular Mexicana / Corona / ETN / Pepsi / Rolcar / Bimbo[17] |
| 2011–12 | Atletica | Futura/Leche San Marcos/Corona/Caja Popular Mexicana/SKY/Coca-Cola/Trucka/Rolcar/Agro depot[17] |
| 2012–13 | Pirma | ETN/Leche San Marcos/Meson del Taco/Corona/Caja Popular Mexicana/SKY/Coca-Cola/Trucka/Rolcar/Agro depot[17] |
| 2013–14 | Pirma | Aeroméxico/Coca-Cola/Corona/ETN/Leche San Marcos/Pizza Ola/Rolcar/SKY/Trucka/Oxxo Gas[17] |
| 2014-17 | Umbro | Aeroméxico/Coca-Cola/Corona/ETN/Búfalo/Leche San Marcos/Pizza Ola/Rolcar/SKY/Trucka/Oxxo Gas[17] |
| 2017–20 | Charly | Rolcar/Cavall Sport/Búfalo/Circle K/Coca-Cola/Mercedes-Benz/SKY/Mediotiempo |
| 2020–23 | Pirma | Rolcar/Stubhub/Sisolar/Mercedes-Benz/Mobil/L’Anqgel/Del Monte/Perdura/PlayDoIt |
| 2023 – Present | Charly | Rolcar/H-E-B/Electrolit/Sertifex/Perdura/epa!/Carl's Jr./PlayDoIt/ETN/J.M. Romo/Mobil/Coca-Cola/Salsa Huichol/Circle K/Welch's/Megacable/Nissan/Grupo San Cristóbal/ViX/Quesos Bionda/Boletomóvil/Sisolar/BrandMe |
- Championship jerseys
First kit evolution
[edit]|
1922–1923[18]
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Second 1922–23
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1922–23
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1923–71
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1971–81
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1973–75
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1972
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1990–present kit evolution
[edit]|
1992
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1999
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2005
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2011
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Honours
[edit]National
[edit]| Type | Competition | Titles | Winning editions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Top division |
Primera División/Liga MX | 3 | 1994–95, 1995–96, Invierno 1998 | Invierno 1996, Verano 1998, Verano 2002 |
| Copa México/Copa Presidente/Copa MX | 4 | 1959–60, 1965–66, 1994–95, Clausura 2018 | Clausura 2016 | |
| Campeón de Campeones | 2 | 1966, 1995 | 1960 | |
| Supercopa MX | 1s | 2018 | 2019 | |
| Promotion division | Liga de Ascenso/Ascenso MX | 4s | Apertura 2009, Bicentenario 2010, Apertura 2014, Clausura 2016 | Apertura 2012, Clausura 2013 |
| Campeón de Ascenso | 2s | 2010, 2016 | 2015 |
International
[edit]| Type | Competition | Titles | Winning editions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CONCACAF Continental |
CONCACAF Champions Cup | 1 | 1999 | 1996 |
| CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup | 1s | 1994 | – |
- Notes
s shared record
Amateur
[edit]- Campeonato de Primera Fuerza/Liga Mayor: 1932–33, 1934–35, 1936–37, 1937–38
- Copa México: 1932–33, 1935–36
- Copa Eliminatoria: 1924–25, 1925–26
Friendly
[edit]- Torneo Cuadrangular Internacional de la Ciudad de México: 1956
- Torneo Jarrito de Oro: 1961, 1963
- Copa de la Amistad Cavall: 2016
- Copa Aras: 2021
International record
[edit]1 Final never played, tournament tacitly abandoned.
Personnel
[edit]Management
[edit]Source: Liga MX
Coaching staff
[edit]| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Manager | |
| Assistant manager | |
| Goalkeeper coach | |
| Fitness coaches | |
| Physiotherapist | |
| Team doctor |
Players
[edit]First-team squad
[edit]- As of 12 July 2025[19]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Reserve teams
[edit]- Necaxa (Liga TDP)
- Reserve team that plays in the Liga TDP, the fourth level of the Mexican league system.
Historical championship squads
[edit]|
1994–95 Champions
|
1995–96 Champions
|
Winter 98 |
Top scorers
[edit]
Historical Amateur leading scorers
[edit]- 1926–27
Miguel Ruiz (13 Goals) - 1931–32
Julio Lores (20 Goals) - 1932–33
Julio Lores (8 Goals) - 1934–35
Hilario López (17 Goals) - 1936–37
Julio Lores (7 Goals)
Historical Leading Season scorers
[edit]- 1950–51
Horacio Casarín (17 Goals) - 1952–53
Tulio Quiñones (14 Goals) - 1953–54
Julio María Palleiro (21 Goals) - 1954–55
Julio María Palleiro (19 Goals) - 1983–84
Norberto Outes (28 Goals) - 1992–93
Ivo Basay (27 Goals) - Verano 2000
Agustín Delgado (14 Goals) - Apertura 2012
Víctor Lojero (11 Goals) - Clausura 2013
Víctor Lojero (12 Goals) - Apertura 2019
Mauro Quiroga (12 Goals) - Clausura 2024
Diber Cambindo (8 Goals)
All-time leading scorers
[edit]| Player | Goals | Nationality |
|---|---|---|
| Ricardo Peláez | 138 | |
| Ivo Basay | 101 | |
| Víctor Lojero | 86 | |
| Álex Aguinaga | 82 | |
| Alberto García Aspe | 65 | |
| Julio Maria Palleiro | 64 |
Managers
[edit]This is the list of managers who had the Club Necaxa in amateur and professional then short tournaments:
| Name | Tournament | Led Games | Games Won | Tied Games | Games Lost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrique Díaz | 1982 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 7 |
| Walter Ormeño | 1982–84 | 60 | 14 | 27 | 19 |
| José Antonio Roca | 1984–85 | 38 | 5 | 15 | 18 |
| Mario Pérez | 1986–87 | 40 | 7 | 24 | 9 |
| Cayetano Ré | 1987–88 | 46 | 15 | 15 | 16 |
| Aníbal Ruiz | 1988–90 | 70 | 24 | 28 | 18 |
| Eduardo Luján Manera | 1990–91 | 38 | 12 | 11 | 15 |
| Roberto Saporiti | 1991–94 | 121 | 52 | 39 | 30 |
| Manuel Lapuente | 1994–95 – Inverno 97 | 61 | 26 | 15 | 20 |
| Raul Arias | Verano 98 – Clausura 2005 | 297 | 120 | 76 | 101 |
| Enrique López Zarza | Apertura 2005 – Apertura 2006 | 45 | 16 | 10 | 19 |
| Pablo Luna | Apertura 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hugo Sanchez | Apertura 2006 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Jose Luis Trejo | Clausura 2007 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
| Hans Westerhof | Apertura 2007 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 7 |
| Salvador Reyes | Clausura 2008 – Apertura 2008 | 33 | 6 | 18 | 9 |
| Octavio Becerril | Apertura 2008 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Raul Arias | Clausura 2009 | 17 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| Omar Arellano Nuño | Apertura 2009 – Bicentenario 2010 | 44 | 22 | 17 | 5 |
| Daniel Brailovsky | Apertura 2010 – Clausura 2011 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 11 |
| Sergio Bueno | Clausura 2011 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| Paco Ramírez | Apertura 2011 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Luis Francisco García Llamas | Apertura 2011 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Tita | Clausura 2012 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
| Jaime Ordiales | Apertura 2012 – Apertura 2013 | 28 | 14 | 10 | 4 |
| Armando González | Apertura 2013 – Clausura 2014 | 38 | 18 | 12 | 8 |
| Miguel de Jesús Fuentes | Apertura 2014 – 2015 | 36 | 15 | 9 | 12 |
| Alfonso Sosa | 2015–2017 | 38 | 19 | 13 | 6 |
| Ignacio Ambríz | 2017–2018 | 47 | 18 | 18 | 11 |
| Marcelo Michel Leaño | 2018 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| Guillermo Vázquez | 2018–2019 | 50 | 21 | 11 | 18 |
| Alfonso Sosa | 2020 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| José Guadalupe Cruz | 2020–2021 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 9 |
| Pablo Guede | 2021–2022 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Jaime Lozano | 2022 | 32 | 11 | 7 | 14 |
| Andrés Lillini | 2023 | 17 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| Rafael Dudamel | 2023 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Eduardo Fentanes | 2023–2024 | 46 | 15 | 13 | 18 |
| Nicolás Larcamón | 2025 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 6 |
| Fernando Gago | 2025–Present | 19 | 5 | 5 | 9 |
Fan clubs
[edit]- Sobredosis Albirroja "The Red and White Overdose"
- Comando Rojiblanco
- La Popular
- Pasión Albirroja
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Swansea City is one of five Welsh clubs that have historically played in the English football system.
References
[edit]- ^ "Club Necaxa's US investment approved by Mexican FA". Sportico. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ "Campeonato Mundial de Clubes de la FIFA Brasil 2000". Archived from the original on 13 October 2013.
- ^ "El Club del Siglo de Norte y Centro América". 10 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e La serie Mexico Nuevo Siglo: Rueda de la Fortuna Los Rayos
- ^ Logan James (reprint 1976). The Scottish Gael Or Celtic Manners. John Donald Publishers Ltd. pp. 249–250. ISBN 0-85976-021-9.
- ^ "The Cornish in Mexico" Archived 4 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, bbc.co.uk, 30 September 2008, retrieved 2009-09-07
- ^ "Mexico – List of Final Tables". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ "Señor Gol – en sida om Mexikansk fotboll". Señor Gol. Archived from the original on 7 November 2003. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Carlos Calderón: El Necaxa III. Los gloriosos años 30 – mediotiempo.com". 14 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "La Vieja Guardia – Pasión Rojiblanca". Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Necaxa deja Cuautitlán". Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "La Década Perdida". Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ Novy-Williams, Scott Soshnick,Eben (12 April 2021). "Liga MX Draws First Major U.S. Investors to 'NFL of Mexico'". Sportico.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Testa, Laura (8 June 2021). "NX Football USA LLC's Acquisition of a Stake in Impulsora del Deportivo Necaxa, S.A. de C.V." Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "Wrexham Adds Club Necaxa Backers in Reciprocal Soccer Investment". Sportico. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Welcome to Necaxa: FX and Disney+ Latin America Order Docuseries About Mexican Soccer Team with Eva Longoria and 'Wrexham' Duo". 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Club Necaxa". Archived from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Liga Mx / Ascenso Mx. "Página Oficial de la Liga del Fútbol Profesional en México .: Bienvenido". Liga Mx. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Sources
[edit]External links
[edit]- Official website
(in Spanish)
Club Necaxa
View on GrokipediaHistory
Foundation and early years (1899–1920)
Club Necaxa originated as a works team sponsored by the Compañía de Luz y Fuerza del Centro, a major electricity provider in Mexico City, which was established in 1903 to supply power from the Necaxa hydroelectric dam in Puebla. In the early 1920s, the company's Scottish-born engineer and general manager, William H. Fraser, promoted sports activities among employees to foster camaraderie and physical well-being, leading to the creation of amateur football teams within the organization. This initiative reflected the broader trend of company-sponsored sports in post-revolutionary Mexico, where industrial firms used athletics to build loyalty among workers.[1] By 1921, the company had formed its first dedicated football squad, known as Luz y Fuerza, which began competing in local amateur tournaments organized by the Federación Deportiva de México. The team, composed primarily of English expatriates and Mexican workers, played its inaugural matches against other company and expatriate sides in Mexico City, marking the entry of electricity company employees into the growing amateur football scene. In 1922, a second team, Tranvías—named after the streetcar operations linked to the company's transport interests—was established and quickly achieved success, winning the Liga Amateur de México championship that year under the guidance of figures like English player Alfred Crowle, who brought technical expertise from British football traditions. These squads adopted simple uniforms in red and white, symbolizing the energy and light provided by the company, though early kits varied based on available materials.[5][6] The growth of these teams highlighted the integration of industrial workers into Mexico's amateur football culture, with matches often held on company grounds or public fields in Mexico City against rivals like Reforma Athletic Club and España. By 1923, facing league regulations that barred teams named after commercial entities, Fraser orchestrated the merger of Luz y Fuerza and Tranvías to form Club Necaxa on August 21, preserving the workforce's competitive spirit while complying with amateur federation rules. The new club retained the name "Necaxa" from the dam, emphasizing its ties to the electricity sector, and continued participating in the Federación Deportiva de México's leagues, setting the stage for its rise in the pre-professional era. Early rosters featured a mix of local talent and expatriates, including players like Roberto Jardón and Mario Guadarrama, who helped establish the team's reputation for disciplined play.[7][8]Professional debut and Once Hermanos era (1920s–1930s)
Club Necaxa entered the competitive landscape of Mexican football upon its founding in 1923, affiliating with the Liga Mexicana de Fútbol Amateur Association, the premier amateur league at the time.[1] The club quickly established itself in the Liga Mayor, the top division that had evolved from earlier amateur competitions starting in the early 1900s, though full professionalization of Mexican football would not occur until 1943.[9] During the 1920s, Necaxa built a solid foundation, earning the nickname "Los Electricistas" in the 1925–26 season due to its ties to the Compañía de Luz y Fuerza del Centro, and securing early Copa Eliminatoria titles in 1924–25 and 1925–26.[1] The 1930s marked Necaxa's rise to dominance in the amateur era, particularly through its renowned "Once Hermanos" (Eleven Brothers) lineup, a nickname originating from the exceptional teamwork and cohesion among its players, often likened to a family unit on the field.[1] This period saw the club capture its first league championship in the 1932–33 season, defeating Atlante 9–0 in the final, a victory that highlighted their attacking prowess and set the tone for future successes.[9] Under coach Ernesto Pauler, the team continued its ascent, winning additional titles in 1934–35 (edging out América as runners-up), 1936–37, and 1937–38, establishing Necaxa as the preeminent force in Mexican football during the decade.[9][1] Key to this era was the emergence of talented players, including forward Horacio Casarín, who debuted for Necaxa in 1936 at age 17 and became a central figure in the 1936–37 and 1937–38 championship campaigns, scoring crucial goals and embodying the club's fluid, collective style.[1] The Once Hermanos squad, featuring standouts like Raúl Estrada and Julio Lores, emphasized short passing and positional discipline, influencing Mexican football's tactical evolution.[1] Rivalries intensified during these years, notably with América, whom Necaxa overcame in the 1934–35 final, fostering a competitive dynamic rooted in contrasting fan bases and playing philosophies.[9] These achievements not only solidified Necaxa's status but also contributed to the growing popularity of the sport in Mexico.[1]World War II hiatus and postwar resurgence (1940s–1950s)
Club Necaxa encountered severe disruptions in the early 1940s amid Mexico's entry into World War II in 1942, which strained the national economy and affected the club's sponsoring Compañía de Luz y Fuerza del Centro, the club's electricity provider sponsor. Player conscription into military service and financial pressures from the Fraser family, following founder William H. Fraser's death in 1943, forced the team into hiatus after declining to join the newly professional Liga Mayor. The club's final amateur match occurred on April 18, 1943, a 4-3 victory over Club España at Parque España in Mexico City, after which operations ceased and Parque Necaxa closed.[10][11] The postwar period brought revival through the sponsorship of the Sindicato de Trabajadores Electricistas de la República Mexicana, under Senator Juan José Rivera Rojas, providing essential funding for reorganization around 1946. Necaxa fully reentered the professional league in the 1950–51 season, debuting with a 0–0 draw against Guadalajara at Parque Oblatos before adopting Estadio Azul as its Mexico City home. Bolstered by emerging talents like forward Max Prieto and midfielder Antonio Battaglia, the team finished third in the standings (22 matches played, 12 wins, 4 draws, 6 losses, 37 goals for, 28 against), signaling a competitive return amid the league's expansion.[1][11] Financial stability solidified in the 1950s via sustained union support, enabling squad investments and modest infrastructure upgrades despite ongoing economic recovery from wartime austerity. Necaxa's resurgence culminated in the 1959–60 Copa México triumph, where they overcame Tampico Madero 4–1 in the final at Estadio Azteca, securing their first professional-era trophy and underscoring the electricistas' enduring legacy in Mexican football.[10][12]1960s challenges and Mexico 68 controversy
Following the success of the 1959–60 season, in which Necaxa claimed the Copa México, its first major professional-era trophy of the decade, the club entered a period of decline characterized by inconsistent performances and no major honors. The team started the 1960s strongly with a 4th-place finish in the 1960–61 Primera División season but quickly faltered, dropping to 12th in 1961–62 and again to 12th in 1964–65, with mid-table results like 8th in 1962–63 and 6th in 1963–64 underscoring the struggles.[13] These poor league finishes reflected broader challenges, including financial difficulties and internal tensions between club management and the parent company, which strained operations and contributed to declining attendance amid the rise of larger venues like the newly constructed Estadio Azteca. The 1960s also saw growing labor unrest among players, exemplified by key figures like Carlos Albert, a central defender who played for Necaxa from 1961 to 1971 and earned over 30 caps for the national team. Albert, who had represented Mexico at the 1964 Summer Olympics, faced ongoing issues with club contracts and player rights, highlighting the exploitative conditions in Mexican football at the time. These tensions culminated in broader efforts to organize players, though specific disputes like Albert's 1971 lawsuit against Necaxa for unfair labor practices stemmed from patterns of mistreatment that began earlier in the decade.[14][15] Amid these club-specific challenges, Mexican football experienced significant growth during the 1960s, particularly with the hosting of the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, which elevated the sport's national profile. The Olympics football tournament, held at venues including the Estadio Azteca, saw Mexico's national team achieve a historic 4th-place finish—the country's best Olympic result in the sport—drawing massive crowds and investment that modernized infrastructure but did little to revive Necaxa's fortunes, as the club finished 4th in 1967–68 before slipping to 9th the following season.[16][13] This era marked a contrast between the national team's rising prominence and Necaxa's internal decline, setting the stage for further instability in the early 1970s.Atlético Español transition (1971–1982)
In 1971, amid severe financial difficulties that threatened the club's survival, the ownership of Club Necaxa was transferred to a group of Spanish businessmen who sought to revitalize the team through foreign investment.[17] The new proprietors rebranded the club as Atlético Español on October 22, 1971, adopting a red-and-white color scheme, a bull emblem symbolizing "Toros," and a name intended to appeal to Spanish heritage and business interests.[18] This transition marked a significant departure from Necaxa's storied identity, leading to widespread discontent among long-time supporters who viewed the changes as an erasure of the club's Mexican roots and history.[19] Under the new moniker, Atlético Español experienced mixed results in the Primera División, with early promise giving way to inconsistency. The team reached the league final in the 1973–74 season, defeating Cruz Azul 2–1 in the first leg before falling 3–0 in the return match for a 4–2 aggregate loss. Their sole major highlight came in 1975, when they captured the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, defeating Suriname's SV Transvaal 5–1 on aggregate to claim the continental title. Subsequent seasons saw mid-table finishes, such as third place in Group 3 during 1975–76 with 38 points from 38 matches, but growing struggles culminated in a relegation scare in the 1981–82 campaign, where they placed second in their group with only 33 points, narrowly avoiding the drop amid defensive vulnerabilities that conceded 55 goals.[20][21] The era was defined by key figures including coach José Antonio Roca in the early years and later contributors like forward Daniel Astegiano, who led the scorers in 1981–82 with 16 goals.[21] However, persistent on-field mediocrity and the unpopular rebranding eroded fan support, contributing to the ownership's financial instability. By 1982, the Spanish group's mounting debts led to bankruptcy proceedings, prompting the sale of the franchise to Mexican investors backed by media conglomerate Grupo Televisa.[22] On July 21, 1982, the club reverted to its original name, Club Necaxa, restoring the traditional electric blue colors and lightning bolt crest to reconnect with its loyal base.[17]Revival under new ownership (1982–1994)
In 1982, following financial difficulties under Spanish ownership during the Atlético Español era, a group of Mexican businessmen backed by telecommunications conglomerate Grupo Televisa acquired Club Necaxa and restored its original name, colors of red and white, and traditional identity to honor its historical significance in Mexican football.[1][22] This revival aimed to reconnect the club with its loyal fanbase in Mexico City, but the team initially struggled on the pitch amid ongoing economic challenges and inconsistent performances. In the 1984–85 season, Necaxa finished fifth in Group 1 of the Primera División with 25 points but faced relegation playoffs against Zacatepec, narrowly surviving with a 3–1 aggregate victory to remain in the top flight.[23] Grupo Televisa completed its full purchase of the club in 1988, leading to a comprehensive overhaul of the front office and a strategic shift toward long-term development.[22] The new ownership emphasized scouting and youth academy investments to build a sustainable roster, marking a departure from previous reliance on short-term imports. This approach yielded early promise with the signing of Ecuadorian midfielder Alex Aguinaga in 1989, whose vision and playmaking became central to the team's resurgence.[22] Despite another near-relegation scare in the late 1980s, these foundations helped stabilize the club and foster emerging talents from the academy. By the early 1990s, Necaxa's rebuilding efforts gained momentum under key hires, including Argentine coach Roberto Saporiti in 1992, who guided the team to the top of the league table before a quarterfinal exit to Atlante in the 1992–93 playoffs.[22] After a mid-season slump in 1993–94 that prompted Saporiti's dismissal, former Necaxa player Manuel Lapuente was appointed coach, bringing tactical discipline and leveraging academy products alongside stars like Aguinaga and Chilean forward Ivo Basay. This culminated in the 1994 Verano tournament, where Necaxa clinched its first league title in 28 years by defeating Cruz Azul 3–1 on aggregate in the final, with Aguinaga scoring in the second leg and Basay adding crucial goals earlier in the postseason.[1][22] The victory, powered by a blend of youth graduates and international talent, signaled the end of a long drought and positioned Necaxa for greater success.Golden era and league titles (1994–2000)
Under the guidance of coach Manuel Lapuente, who took over in 1994, Club Necaxa entered its most successful period in modern history, achieving back-to-back league championships and international recognition that solidified its status as a powerhouse in Mexican football.[24] The 1994–95 season marked the end of a 56-year title drought, with Necaxa defeating Cruz Azul 3–1 on aggregate in the final to claim the Primera División championship on June 4, 1995.[25] This victory was part of a treble that season, as the team also captured the Copa México and the CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup, becoming the first Mexican club to achieve such a feat.[22] Building on this momentum, Necaxa secured its second consecutive league title in the 1995–96 season, edging out Celaya 1–1 on aggregate thanks to the away goals rule in the final.[1] Internationally, the 1994 CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup triumph came with a 3–0 victory over Guatemala's Aurora FC in the final held at Miami's Joe Robbie Stadium, highlighting the team's dominance in regional competitions during this era.[26] Lapuente's tactical acumen emphasized cohesive teamwork, which propelled Necaxa to further success, including the Invierno 1998 league title after overcoming Guadalajara at Estadio Jalisco. This qualified Necaxa for the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship, where they finished third.[1] Key contributors included midfielder Alberto García Aspe, who anchored the midfield from 1991 to 1997 and played a pivotal role in the back-to-back championships with his vision and set-piece expertise, earning 109 caps for Mexico during this time.[27] Ecuadorian playmaker Alex Aguinaga emerged as another star, providing creativity and leadership that was instrumental in the 1998 title and later the 1999 CONCACAF Champions' Cup win over Alajuelense (2–1), which qualified Necaxa for the inaugural FIFA Club World Championship.[28] Lapuente's management fostered a balanced squad that blended Mexican talent with international flair, resulting in three league titles within four years.[24] Financially, this golden era represented a peak for Necaxa, bolstered by ownership under Grupo Televisa since 1982, which leveraged lucrative television broadcasting deals to fund squad investments and infrastructure.[29] The success on the pitch translated to increased viewership and sponsorship revenue, enabling the club to compete at the highest level amid the professionalization of Mexican football in the 1990s.[22] Culturally, the period reinforced Necaxa's nickname "Los Rayos" (The Lightning), evolving from its origins tied to the electric company roots of its founders and symbolizing the team's electrifying style of play and rapid rise to prominence.[1] This moniker became emblematic of the club's identity, inspiring a new generation of fans and cementing its legacy as "Team of the Decade" in Liga MX.[22]Relocation to Aguascalientes and decline (2000–2010)
Following their last Liga MX title in the Invierno 1998 tournament, where they defeated Guadalajara 2–0 on aggregate in the final (0–0 first leg, 0–2 second leg), Club Necaxa experienced a period of waning success while still based in Mexico City.[9] The team's performance in the subsequent seasons reflected growing challenges, including a runner-up finish in the Verano 2002 tournament, lost 3–1 on aggregate to Club América in the final.[30] However, persistent low attendance at Estadio Azteca—stemming from Necaxa's status as the fifth-most popular club in a crowded Mexico City market—prompted a strategic shift by owner Grupo Televisa.[30][31] In 2003, Necaxa relocated to Aguascalientes to revitalize its fan base and foster local support in a smaller market.[31] The move marked the end of nearly a century in the capital, with the club playing its final Mexico City season in 2002–03. The new home, Estadio Victoria, opened on July 26, 2003, with a friendly match against Guadalajara that ended in a 1–0 loss for Necaxa; the stadium's modern facilities were intended to boost engagement and attendance.[32] Initially, the relocation showed promise, as Necaxa reached the playoffs in the Apertura 2003 tournament, but underlying issues soon surfaced. The post-relocation era ushered in a sharp decline, exacerbated by limited investment from Grupo Televisa, which prioritized its flagship club, América, resulting in one of the league's lowest payrolls.[30] On-field results deteriorated progressively: 15th place in Clausura 2004, 11th in Apertura 2004, quarterfinal appearances in Apertura 2005 and Clausura 2006, followed by last place in Apertura 2006.[30] Ownership disputes compounded the problems, with allegations of corruption and mismanagement plaguing the front office, including failed attempts to sell the club to local Aguascalientes investors and the sacking of coach Raúl Arias in 2005 amid internal criticism.[30] These factors led to chronic instability, culminating in 17th-place finishes in both Apertura and Clausura 2008, setting the stage for relegation. By Clausura 2009, Necaxa's struggles reached a nadir, finishing 17th and dropping to the league's bottom via the relegation table, marking their descent to Ascenso MX for the 2009–10 season.[30] The relegation symbolized a decade of decline, as financial woes and poor recruitment left the once-dominant club fighting for survival, with fans in both Mexico City and Aguascalientes feeling alienated by the ownership's decisions.[30]Relegation battles and NX Football ownership (2011–present)
After spending several seasons in the Ascenso MX following their relocation and decline in the early 2000s, Club Necaxa secured promotion back to the [Liga MX](/page/Liga MX) by winning the Apertura 2014 championship in Mexico's second division.[33] The team clinched the title with a 3-0 aggregate victory over Leones Negros in the final, marking their return to the top flight for the 2015 Clausura season after four years in the lower tier.[34] Necaxa's early years in Liga MX post-promotion were marked by inconsistent results, culminating in a brief relegation scare during the 2018 Apertura tournament. The club finished 16th out of 18 teams with just 14 points from 17 matches (three wins, five draws, and nine losses), placing them near the bottom of the standings and vulnerable under the league's coefficient-based relegation system.[35] Despite avoiding direct demotion, the poor performance highlighted ongoing challenges in squad stability and defensive organization. In June 2021, NX Football USA, LLC, a U.S.-based investment group led by real estate executives Sam Porter and Al Tylis, acquired a 50% stake in the club for an undisclosed amount, aiming to leverage the ownership for expansion into American soccer markets.[36] The deal, advised by Hogan Lovells, retained the existing Mexican administration while introducing high-profile investors such as Mesut Özil and later Ryan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney, positioning Necaxa as a bridge between Liga MX and Major League Soccer (MLS) ecosystems.[37] This ownership shift emphasized commercial growth, including NFT-based equity offerings and cross-border media opportunities, to enhance the club's global appeal.[38] Under NX Football's influence, Necaxa focused on stabilizing their Liga MX position, but the 2025 Apertura season exposed persistent struggles, with the team finishing 13th in the 18-team league after 17 matches, accumulating 15 points from three wins, six draws, and eight losses.[39] The campaign was marred by defensive vulnerabilities, conceding 26 goals, and culminated in the dismissal of head coach Fernando Gago on November 8, 2025, immediately following a 1-1 home draw against Mazatlán FC that left the club seven points from playoff contention.[40] Gago, who had joined in June 2025 after a stint at Boca Juniors, oversaw an inconsistent run that included a recent 4-1 win over Santos Laguna but failed to reverse the team's mid-table malaise.[41] To counter these on-field issues, NX Football has prioritized youth development initiatives, including participation in international tournaments like the Generation adidas Cup alongside MLS academies, fostering talent pipelines through loan arrangements such as defender Alan Montes' transfer to Sporting Kansas City in August 2025.[42] These efforts align with broader MLS partnerships, leveraging the ownership group's connections to promote player exchanges and joint scouting programs aimed at long-term competitiveness in Liga MX.[43]Identity
Name, nicknames, and crest
Club Necaxa, officially known as Impulsora del Deportivo Necaxa S.A. de C.V., takes its name from the Necaxa River in Puebla, Mexico, and the hydroelectric dam constructed there starting in 1903 and operational by 1905 by the Mexican Light and Power Company (Compañía Mexicana de Luz y Fuerza Limitada), which supplied power to Mexico City.[44][45] The club was established on August 21, 1923, by employees of the electricity company under Scottish engineer William H. Fraser to foster sports among workers, leading to its ties to the energy sector.[1] The club is popularly nicknamed Los Rayos (The Lightning Bolts), a moniker adopted since 1982 reflecting its origins in the electric company and symbolizing swift, powerful play on the pitch.[1] Another enduring nickname, Los Once Hermanos (The Eleven Brothers), emerged in the 1930s to honor the tight-knit group of 11 skilled players who dominated Mexican football through exceptional teamwork and quality.[1] Additionally, Los Electricistas (The Electricians) was used in the mid-1920s, directly nodding to the founding employees' profession.[1] The club's crest originated in 1923 as a heraldic shield divided into alternating red and white vertical stripes, centered by a jagged lightning bolt that embodies the electric heritage, representing energy, speed, and the dynamic force of the team.[5] This design has remained largely unchanged for over a century, with only subtle refinements to maintain its classic form. In 2023, for the club's centenary, a special version modified the red stripes to form the number "100," while preserving the core elements including the lightning bolt.[46][47] The lightning bolt's symbolism underscores the club's foundational link to electricity, evoking rapid strikes and unrelenting vigor in competition.[5]Colors and symbols
Club Necaxa's primary colors are red and white, chosen upon the club's founding in 1923 by founder William H. Fraser, a Scottish-born engineer employed by an electricity company. These colors have remained consistent as the core of the club's visual identity, reflecting the team's origins among workers from the Luz y Fuerza del Centro electricity company. The red and white palette symbolizes energy and vitality, tying directly to the club's electric roots and its early nickname, "Los Electricistas."[5][1] A prominent secondary symbol is the lightning bolt emblem incorporated into the crest, representing the club's electric heritage and later the nickname "Los Rayos" (The Lightning Bolts), adopted in 1982 to evoke the speed and power of electricity from the nearby Necaxa River hydroelectric plants. This motif underscores the club's historical connection to electrical innovation and has been a staple in branding since the mid-20th century. The mascot, Rayito—a stylized, anthropomorphic lightning bolt— was introduced in the 1990s to energize fan engagement at matches and events, embodying the dynamic "Rayos" identity in a family-friendly form.[1][48][49] During the 1971–1982 period, when the club was sold to Spanish investors and rebranded as Atlético Español, it adopted green and white colors to align with the new ownership's cultural influences, departing from the traditional red and white scheme. Upon reacquisition and reversion to the Necaxa name in 1982, the original red and white colors were restored, solidifying their enduring role in the club's heritage. These colors are extensively used in supporter flags, stadium banners, and official merchandise, fostering a strong sense of unity among fans worldwide.[33][50]Kit and sponsorship
Historical kit evolution (1899–1990)
Club Necaxa was founded on August 21, 1923, in Mexico City by Scottish engineer William H. Fraser, who merged two company teams from the Mexican Light and Power Company to create the club. From its inception, the team adopted red and white as its primary colors for both the uniform and crest, drawing inspiration from Fraser's Scottish heritage and the company's electric energy theme. The home kit consisted of vertical red and white striped jerseys paired with white shorts, establishing the "Rojiblancos" identity that symbolized the club's dynamic "Rayos" (Lightning) nickname. The crest, introduced in the 1920s, featured a lightning bolt to represent the electrical origins of the sponsoring company, becoming a staple on the left chest of the jersey.[51][5] During the 1930s, known as the "Once Hermanos" era, the striped red and white design remained central to the kit, reflecting the team's all-Mexican lineup and dominance in domestic competitions. In the 1932-33 season, Necaxa secured its first Liga Mayor title while wearing this iconic striped jersey in pivotal matches, including the final against Asturias, where the bold vertical bands and lightning-embossed crest underscored their "Eleven Brothers" unity and speed on the field. The design emphasized functionality with short-sleeved jerseys and simple collars, prioritizing player movement during an era of amateur football growth in Mexico. Away kits occasionally varied with plain white jerseys to avoid clashes, but the home stripes solidified as the club's enduring symbol.[5][51][52] From the 1940s through the 1950s, kits evolved modestly amid post-war material constraints, with v-neck collars appearing on red and white striped jerseys to improve comfort, though specific wartime shortages led to simpler plain white variants in some matches. By the 1960s, the introduction of polyester fabrics marked a shift toward more durable, lightweight materials, allowing for sleeker fits while retaining the traditional stripes. The 1971 rebranding to Atlético Español brought a significant departure, replacing the red and white with a white-based kit featuring thin black accents and a bull crest, as seen in the 1976-77 championship season where the plain white jersey with diagonal black stripes highlighted a new Spanish-influenced identity.[53] In 1982, following the club's return to the Necaxa name under Grupo Televisa ownership, the kit reverted to the classic red and white vertical stripes on polyester fabric, reviving the lightning crest and "Rayos" moniker to reconnect with historical roots. This design persisted through the 1980s, with minor updates like crew necks and embroidered patches, setting the stage for the club's resurgence while honoring its electric heritage.[5][53]Modern kit suppliers and designs (1990–present)
Since the revival of Club Necaxa in the early 1980s, the club's kit suppliers have shifted frequently, reflecting partnerships with both international and Mexican brands to align with the team's competitive resurgence and aesthetic evolution. From 1990 to 1995, adidas served as the primary supplier, producing classic home kits in white with red accents that emphasized the club's traditional lightning bolt motifs. Umbro took over from 1995 to 1997, followed by a brief return to adidas in 1997–1998 and Umbro again in 1998–1999, during which designs incorporated bolder patterns to coincide with Necaxa's golden era successes. The early 2000s saw a transition to local manufacturers, including Eescord (1999–2001), Atletica (2001–2007 and 2010–2012), and Voit (2007–2010), focusing on durable, performance-oriented fabrics suitable for Liga MX play. Pirma entered in 2012–2014, exited briefly, and returned prominently from 2020 to the present, while Umbro handled 2014–2017 and Charly covered 2017–2020, marking a trend toward Mexican brands emphasizing affordability and cultural relevance.[54] Kit designs during this period have evolved from minimalist stripes to more vibrant, thematic elements influenced by the club's "Rayos" (Lightning) nickname and the demands of televised matches, which encouraged brighter colors for visibility. The 1995–1996 home kit, supplied by Umbro, featured white fabric with bold red horizontal stripes across the chest, a design that became iconic as Necaxa won the Mexican Primera División title that season, symbolizing the team's electrifying resurgence. In the late 1990s, away and third kits introduced contrasting shades like navy and green to differentiate from the primary red-and-white palette, often with embroidered lightning bolts on the sleeves for added dynamism. By the 2000s, designs grew experimental; the 1999–2000 third kit by Eescord stood out for its black base with an oversized club crest superimposed across the chest and "NECAXA" lettering in large font, a bold but controversial choice noted for its cluttered aesthetic amid the club's CONCACAF campaigns.[55][56][57] Special editions have highlighted key milestones and competitions, blending tradition with innovation. For instance, Necaxa's participation in CONCACAF tournaments prompted alternate kits like the 1999 black third variant, which used darker tones to avoid clashes while retaining red accents for brand continuity. In more recent years, Pirma's designs have incorporated modern elements, such as the 2018–2019 away kit in navy with subtle lightning patterns that earned high fan ratings for its sleek look. The 2022 third kit paid homage to the Mexico national team ahead of the World Cup, featuring green, white, and red gradients inspired by the tricolor flag, worn during Liga MX fixtures to boost national pride. Current 2025–2026 kits under Pirma continue this trend with the home jersey showcasing five bold red stripes on white, representing the team's strength and history, made from breathable polyester for enhanced performance.[54][58][59]| Period | Supplier | Notable Design Features |
|---|---|---|
| 1990–1995 | adidas | White home with red accents, lightning motifs |
| 1995–1999 | Umbro/adidas/Umbro | Striped patterns, bold red/white for title wins |
| 1999–2010 | Eescord/Atletica/Voit | Experimental thirds, oversized crests in black |
| 2010–2020 | Atletica/Pirma/Umbro/Charly | Navy aways, performance fabrics |
| 2020–present | Pirma | Vibrant stripes, national tributes in gradients |
Current and past sponsors
Club Necaxa's sponsorship history reflects the club's evolving financial strategies, with shirt sponsors providing essential revenue streams to support operations, player acquisitions, and infrastructure during periods of success and challenge. The first notable shirt sponsor was Choco Milk, appearing on jerseys from 1988 to 1989, marking an early commercialization effort as the club transitioned under new ownership.[60] A significant partnership began in 1992 with Coca-Cola, which served as the primary shirt sponsor through 2000, coinciding with Necaxa's golden era of league titles and international competition; this deal contributed to heightened visibility and financial stability during the club's most successful decade.[61] Following this, Masfresa sponsored the shirts briefly from 2000 to 2001. Bimbo then took over as the main sponsor from 2001 to 2005, helping sustain the club amid its relocation to Aguascalientes and early competitive struggles in the 2000s by bolstering marketing reach through the prominent bakery brand.[61] Subsequent sponsors included Visa from 2005 to 2008 and Sabritas in 2008–2009, both of which provided modest financial support during a period of mid-table performance and relegation threats. Caja Popular Mexicana extended its sponsorship from 2009 to 2013, aiding recovery efforts post-relegation. The club operated without a primary shirt sponsor in the 2013–2014 season before Búfalo assumed the role from 2014 to 2016 and Cavall Sport for 2016–2017. Since 2017, Rolcar has been the longstanding main shirt sponsor, appearing on home, away, and alternate kits through the 2024–25 and 2025–26 seasons, offering consistent revenue amid ownership changes and efforts to rebuild competitiveness.[61][62][63] Beyond shirt sponsorships, Necaxa has pursued limited non-shirt partnerships, such as potential training kit deals, though details remain sparse in public records. As of 2025, the club has no stadium naming rights agreement for Estadio Victoria, relying instead on ticket sales and broadcast revenues for facility funding.[64]| Period | Primary Shirt Sponsor | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1988–1989 | Choco Milk | Initial major sponsor |
| 1992–2000 | Coca-Cola | Aligned with golden era successes |
| 2000–2001 | Masfresa | Transitional period |
| 2001–2005 | Bimbo | Supported relocation and adaptation |
| 2005–2008 | Visa | Mid-2000s stability |
| 2008–2009 | Sabritas | Short-term partnership |
| 2009–2013 | Caja Popular Mexicana | Post-relegation recovery |
| 2013–2014 | None | No primary sponsor |
| 2014–2016 | Búfalo | Re-entry to top flight |
| 2016–2017 | Cavall Sport | Brief tenure |
| 2017–present | Rolcar | Ongoing as of 2025 |
Stadium and facilities
Estadio Victoria
Estadio Victoria, located in Aguascalientes, Mexico, serves as the current home stadium for Club Necaxa following the club's relocation from Mexico City in 2003 to revitalize fan attendance after struggling to draw crowds at Estadio Azteca.[32] The stadium, named after the Victoria beer brand through a 25-year naming rights deal with Grupo Modelo, was constructed on land donated by the municipality of Aguascalientes.[65] Construction of Estadio Victoria began in May 2002 and concluded in July 2003, resulting in a modern multi-purpose venue primarily designed for football.[65] It officially opened on July 26, 2003, with a friendly match between Necaxa and Guadalajara (Chivas), which ended in a 0-1 defeat for the home side.[32] The stadium features a capacity of 25,500 spectators, with mostly covered stands providing shelter across its seating areas.[32] A notable feature on the south side is a dynamic fountain that activates during matches, enhancing the atmosphere without a roof or upper tier in that section.[65] Situated at Manuel Zavala Madrigal 101 in the Heroes neighborhood, approximately 2 kilometers east of Aguascalientes' historic center, the stadium supports Necaxa's operations in Liga MX and has hosted various domestic and international fixtures since its inception.[32] Its design emphasizes functionality for football, including natural grass pitch and accessibility for fans, contributing to the club's efforts to build a stronger local following in the region.[65]Previous home grounds
Club Necaxa initially played its home matches at Campo Necaxa, a modest dirt field located near the company's headquarters in the Condesa neighborhood of Mexico City, from the club's founding in 1923 until 1930. This original venue, situated close to the Necaxa power plant along the Río de la Piedad on land donated by the Fraser family, served as the site for early amateur-era games, including during Necaxa's 1932–33 Liga Mayor championship season. The field lacked permanent stands and modern amenities, reflecting the amateur status of Mexican football at the time, but it became a symbol of the club's working-class roots tied to the electric company employees who formed the team.[66][67][68] In 1930, Necaxa moved to Parque Necaxa, a facility with a capacity of 22,000 spectators, located adjacent to the original site near Plaza Delta in Mexico City. This stadium, inaugurated on September 14, 1930, featured a renowned grass pitch praised for its quality—once described as the best in the world after hosting FC Barcelona in 1937—and served as the venue for significant matches. Parque Necaxa remained in use until 1950, when it was replaced by Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes. After 1950, Necaxa continued at Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes until transitioning to Estadio Azteca in the late 1960s. The Azteca era included triumphant 1990s campaigns, such as the 1994–95 and 1995–96 league titles and the 1998 Invierno championship, all clinched on its hallowed pitch. However, persistent low attendance—often under 10,000 for non-rivalry games in the massive stadium—highlighted the club's diminishing local fanbase amid Mexico City's saturated market, ultimately prompting relocation. This move to Aguascalientes in 2003 sought to revitalize support in a smaller, dedicated venue.[1][69][68] Following the 1971 sale of the franchise to Spanish investors, who rebranded it as Atlético Español, the team used Estadio Azteca in Mexico City as its home ground during this era, spanning 1971 to 1982. This venue, with a capacity exceeding 100,000, hosted key matches for the renamed club, including international friendlies, but reflected the instability of the ownership change as the team struggled competitively. In 1982, Mexican investors repurchased the franchise, restoring the Necaxa name, and the club continued using Estadio Azteca as its home base until the 2003 relocation.[68][67]Training academy and youth facilities
Club Necaxa's youth development system, known as Fuerzas Básicas, operates through a network of age-group teams including Under-20, Under-19, Under-17, and Under-15 squads that compete in Liga MX youth leagues. The system emphasizes technical skill-building, tactical discipline, and physical conditioning to prepare players for professional transitions. Talent identification begins at grassroots levels via the club's Escuelas de Fútbol, official soccer schools that serve children aged 5 to 15 across multiple locations in Aguascalientes and affiliated sites, providing structured training twice weekly to foster early development.[70] The primary training hub for youth teams is the Casa Club, a high-performance center in Aguascalientes that supports daily operations for Fuerzas Básicas alongside the first team. Facilities include two regulation-size synthetic grass fields dedicated to senior youth categories, one smaller synthetic field for younger groups, a dedicated gymnasium, locker rooms, medical offices, and a shared dining area. A dormitory building accommodates player concentrations during camps and matches, while additional amenities like a multi-purpose room and rehabilitation areas aid recovery and analysis. These installations, enhanced by the club's 2003 relocation to Aguascalientes, rank among Mexico's top youth complexes for hosting pre-season preparations and competitive fixtures.[71] The youth program's impact is evident in its production of professional talents, with graduates achieving significant Liga MX appearances. Notable alumni include midfielder Luis Pérez, who amassed 237 top-flight games before retiring, and defender Erik Lira, currently with Cruz Azul after 88 appearances for Necaxa. Other successes encompass Salvador Cabrera (123 appearances) and Alexandro Álvarez (76 appearances), highlighting the pathway from academy to senior levels. Internationally, Necaxa's youth sides participate in tournaments like the 2025 Generation adidas Cup, competing against MLS academies to gain exposure and refine skills against global peers.[72][73]Achievements
Domestic honours
Club Necaxa has a storied history in Mexican domestic competitions, with significant success in both the amateur and professional eras, particularly during the 1930s and the late 1990s. The club has secured a total of seven league championships, four in the amateur Liga Mayor and three in the professional Liga MX, establishing it as one of Mexico's most decorated teams historically.[9] These triumphs highlight periods of dominance, such as the "Once Hermanos" era in the 1930s, when the team revolutionized Mexican football with a cohesive playing style.[68] In the league, Necaxa's amateur-era victories came consecutively in the mid-1930s: 1932–33, 1934–35, 1936–37, and 1937–38, during which they achieved the first domestic double by winning both the league and cup in 1932–33.[9] Transitioning to professionalism in 1951, the club added three Liga MX titles in the 1990s under coach Manuel Lapuente: the 1994–95 season (defeating Cruz Azul in the final), 1995–96 (overcoming Celaya), and Invierno 1998 (beating Guadalajara). No league titles have been won since 1998, though Necaxa reached the final in Verano 2000 before falling to Toluca.[74]| Season | Competition | Opponent in Final | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932–33 | Liga Mayor | - | Champions |
| 1934–35 | Liga Mayor | - | Champions |
| 1936–37 | Liga Mayor | - | Champions |
| 1937–38 | Liga Mayor | - | Champions |
| 1994–95 | Primera División | Cruz Azul | 3–1 agg. |
| 1995–96 | Primera División | Celaya | 4–0 agg. |
| Invierno 1998 | Primera División | Guadalajara | 4–3 agg. |
| Season | Competition | Opponent in Final | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924–25 | Copa Eliminatoria | América | 1–0 aet |
| 1925–26 | Copa Eliminatoria | Asturias | 3–2 aet |
| 1932–33 | Copa México | Germania | 3–1 |
| 1935–36 | Copa México | Asturias | 2–1 aet |
| 1959–60 | Copa México | Tampico | 4–1 |
| 1965–66 | Copa México | Tampico | 3–3, 1–0 replay |
| 1994–95 | Copa México | Veracruz | 2–0 |
| Clausura 2018 | Copa MX | Toluca | 1–0 |
International honours
Club Necaxa has achieved notable success in international club competitions, particularly within the CONCACAF framework, securing three regional titles across two distinct tournaments. These accomplishments stem from their domestic prowess, which qualified them for continental play during the 1970s and 1990s. The club's international honors highlight their competitive edge in North American and Central American football during that era, though they have not qualified for major tournaments in recent years as of 2025. The precursor to modern Club Necaxa, known then as Atlético Español, claimed the 1975 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, defeating Transvaal of Suriname 5-1 in the final held in Mexico City. This victory marked the club's first international triumph and established their early regional dominance. Two decades later, Necaxa added to this legacy by winning the 1994 CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup, overcoming Aurora FC of Guatemala 3-0 in the final at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida, with goals from Álex Aguinaga, Ramón Ramírez, and Alberto García Aspe. In 1999, Necaxa secured their second CONCACAF Champions' Cup title, edging out Alajuelense of Costa Rica 2-1 in the final at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada, USA, thanks to strikes from José Saturnino Cardozo. These three titles represent the pinnacle of Necaxa's continental achievements. Beyond CONCACAF, Necaxa participated in the inaugural FIFA Club World Championship in 2000, held in Brazil as an invitational tournament for continental champions and host representatives. Drawn into a challenging group with Manchester United and Vasco da Gama, they earned a 1-1 draw against the English side before advancing to the third-place match. There, Necaxa defeated Real Madrid 4-3 on penalties after a 1-1 draw, with Agustín Delgado scoring the decisive kick, to claim bronze and become the highest-finishing CONCACAF team in the competition's debut edition. This performance underscored their global competitiveness at the turn of the millennium. As of November 2025, Necaxa has not qualified for the CONCACAF Champions Cup or other major international competitions in recent seasons, focusing instead on domestic recovery following relegation battles and promotion.Other competitions and friendlies
In its early amateur era, Club Necaxa achieved notable success in regional and national competitions organized by the Mexican Football Federation. The club secured its first major honor by winning the Copa Eliminatoria in the 1924–25 season, defeating Club América in the final. This triumph was followed by another Copa Eliminatoria title in 1925–26, where Necaxa overcame Asturias to claim back-to-back victories in the amateur cup format.[1] These wins established Necaxa as a rising force in Mexico City's amateur scene during the 1920s, prior to the professionalization of the league. During the 1930s, under the guidance of coach Rafael "Kewy" Garza Gutiérrez and the famed "Once Hermanos" lineup, Necaxa dominated amateur competitions, capturing multiple titles including the Liga Mayor in 1932–33 (defeating Atlante 9–0 in the final), and winning the league and other domestic competitions in 1934–35, including the Distrito Federal championship and Nationals, followed by the Copa México in 1935–36. The team also triumphed in the Nationals and represented Mexico at the Central American Games that year, winning gold. Additionally, Necaxa claimed the Copa México in 1932–33, achieving the first domestic double in Mexican football history by pairing it with the league title. These accomplishments highlighted the club's emphasis on technical play and youth development in the pre-professional era.[1][9] Following its relocation to Aguascalientes in 2003, Necaxa integrated into local football culture but did not record significant victories in state-level tournaments during the 2003–05 period, focusing primarily on Liga MX adaptation at Estadio Victoria.[79] Necaxa has participated in several high-profile friendlies against European clubs, often as part of international tours or exhibitions. A notable encounter occurred in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship group stage against Manchester United, ending in a 1–1 draw with Germán Villa scoring for Necaxa via a free kick; the match underscored the club's competitive edge against top European opposition during its "golden generation." More recently, in a 2023 preseason friendly, Necaxa hosted Athletic Bilbao at Estadio Victoria, losing 0–2 but gaining valuable experience against La Liga caliber. The club has also engaged in annual rivalry exhibitions, such as occasional Clásico Capitalino-style matches against Club América, though these remain informal and sporadic.[80][81] In terms of charity initiatives, Necaxa has supported causes through special events, including a 2022 NFT auction of a Bored Ape digital collectible that raised over $330,000 for Ukraine relief efforts via organizations like Save the Children and World Central Kitchen; while not a match, it marked a modern philanthropic effort tied to the club's global outreach under NX Football USA ownership, which began in 2021. No dedicated debut friendly for the NX partnership was documented in 2021, but the ownership shift facilitated increased international exposure.[82]Competition records
Liga MX and predecessor league performance
Club Necaxa has been a prominent participant in Mexico's top-flight football since the professional era began with the Primera División in the 1943–44 season. As of 2025, the club has competed in approximately 77 seasons at this level, establishing itself as one of the league's historic teams despite periods of inconsistency. Their performance has been marked by a golden era in the 1990s, during which they secured three league titles, contributing to an overall win percentage of approximately 45% across the professional era. This success underscores Necaxa's competitive pedigree in domestic competitions, though the club has faced challenges in maintaining consistent contention for honors in recent decades.[83][84] Necaxa has qualified for the postseason liguilla playoffs 25 times, reflecting their ability to secure top-eight finishes in various tournaments, with the most recent appearance in the 2025 Clausura. However, the club endured a turbulent phase from 2009 to 2014, marked by two relegations to the second division—first after the 2009 Clausura and again following the 2011 Clausura, where they suffered 17 defeats in 17 matches. During this period, Necaxa won the Ascenso MX title in 2014 to earn promotion back to the top flight, stabilizing their presence thereafter. These setbacks highlight the volatility of Mexican football but also Necaxa's resilience in returning to elite competition.[68][83] Since relocating to Estadio Victoria in 2003, Necaxa has enjoyed a respectable home record, achieving a win rate of around 50% in league matches at the venue. This fortress-like performance has provided a foundation for several competitive campaigns, including notable playoff runs in the late 2010s. The stadium's role as a base has been crucial in building momentum during seasons of transition.[85] In the 2025 Apertura, Necaxa recorded 4 wins, 5 draws, and 8 losses, totaling 17 points and finishing 13th in the standings, which was insufficient for playoff qualification. This season exemplified ongoing efforts to rebuild consistency, following a stronger showing in the preceding Clausura where they reached the quarterfinals.[86]International tournament results
Club Necaxa has a notable history in international club competitions, primarily through the CONCACAF Champions' Cup and Champions League, where the club has competed in 25 matches, securing 15 wins, 5 draws, and 5 losses. The club's most significant achievements came in 1975, when it won the title as Atlético Español by defeating Transvaal 5–1 in the final, and in 1999, defeating LD Alajuelense 2–1 in the final to claim its second crown.[87][88][89] In the 1994–95 season, Necaxa reached the final of the CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup, defeating Aurora 3–0 in the title match after a 4–1 semifinal win over Lambada (Barbados) and a 5–1 quarterfinal victory over CD México. The club also advanced in the 1995 CONCACAF Champions' Cup group stage alongside teams like Cruz Azul and Seattle Sounders but did not progress to the knockout rounds. Subsequent participations included a semi-final appearance in 2002–03, where Necaxa lost 6–0 on aggregate to Morelia, and a round-of-16 exit in 2006 against Uruguay's Nacional (3–2 aggregate loss).[90][88]| Season | Competition | Stage Reached | Key Matches/Outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974–75 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup | Winners | Final: Atlético Español 5–1 Transvaal |
| 1994–95 | CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup | Winners | Final: Necaxa 3–0 Aurora; SF: 4–1 Lambada; QF: 5–1 CD México |
| 1995–96 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup | Group Stage | Group with Cruz Azul, Seattle Sounders |
| 1998–99 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup | Winners | Final: Necaxa 2–1 LD Alajuelense; QF: 1–0 DC United; SF: 3–1 Toluca |
| 2002–03 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup | Semi-finals | 0–6 agg. Morelia |
| 2005–06 | CONCACAF Champions' Cup | Round of 16 | 2–3 agg. Nacional (URU) |
| 2016–17 | CONCACAF Champions League | Quarter-finals | 1–0 Monterrey (lost agg.) |
| 2017–18 | CONCACAF Champions League | Round of 16 | 0–2 León |
| 2018–19 | CONCACAF Champions League | Semi-finals | 1–3 agg. Monterrey |
Top scorers and individual records
Club Necaxa's all-time leading goalscorer is Ricardo Peláez, who tallied 138 goals across 352 appearances for the club from 1987 to 1997.[93] Peláez's prolific output, particularly his aerial prowess as a centre-forward, helped Necaxa secure multiple titles during the 1990s, establishing him as a club legend.[94] Other notable historical contributors include Horacio Casarín, who debuted for Necaxa at age 17 in the late 1930s and contributed significantly to the club's early success, part of his career total of 238 goals in Mexican football.[95] In terms of single-season performances, Peláez led Necaxa's scoring in the 1994–95 campaign with 15 league goals, a mark that underscored his role in the team's championship run.[94] More recently, in the 2024–25 season, Diber Cambindo topped the charts with 16 goals across all competitions.[85] As of November 2025 in the Apertura tournament, Cambindo continues his strong form, leading with 6 goals in 13 matches.[96]| Season | Top Scorer | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1994–95 | Ricardo Peláez | 15 |
| 2007–08 | Hugo Rodallega | 15 |
| 2019–20 | Mauro Quiroga | 17 |
| 2024–25 | Diber Cambindo | 16 |
| 2025 Apertura (ongoing) | Diber Cambindo | 6 |
| Record Type | Player | Statistic | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Most Appearances | Álex Aguinaga | 229 | 1989–2003 |
| Most Clean Sheets (Goalkeeper, partial club record) | Ángel Comizzo | 15 (in 61 league games during tenure) | Late 1990s |
Personnel
Current management
Club Necaxa is jointly owned by NX Football USA, LLC, which acquired a 50% stake in 2021, and Mexican businessman Ernesto Tinajero Flores, who holds the remaining 50% and serves as club chairman.[99][100] This structure forms a U.S.-Mexico partnership designed to leverage international investment for the club's growth and global visibility.[3] NX Football USA, LLC is co-managed by partners Al Tylis, a real estate investor, and Sam Porter, who oversee strategic operations alongside a group of high-profile investors including actors Eva Longoria and Mesut Özil.[99][101] Tinajero Flores, who has led the Mexican side of ownership since gaining control in the mid-2010s, continues as president, focusing on operational and financial stability.[102] The sporting director role is held by José Hanan, appointed in 2023 to manage player recruitment and youth development.[103] On November 8, 2025, following Necaxa's elimination from the Apertura 2025 Play-In, the directiva dismissed head coach Fernando Gago but reaffirmed commitment to executive continuity to ensure long-term management stability amid ongoing ownership initiatives.[104][105]Current coaching staff
Following the dismissal of head coach Fernando Gago on November 8, 2025, after a disappointing Apertura 2025 campaign that saw the team miss the playoffs, Club Necaxa has not yet appointed a permanent replacement for the 2025–26 season. As of November 17, 2025, the club is considering candidates such as Uruguayan coach Martín Varini for the role ahead of the Clausura 2026.[106][107] The current coaching staff includes assistant coaches Fabricio Coloccini and Sebastián Setti, fitness coach Roberto Luzzi, and goalkeeping coach Ángel Maldonado.[108][109] The medical staff provides an integrated overview of player welfare, including a team of physiotherapists, nutritionists, and sports doctors who conduct regular assessments and rehabilitation programs to maintain peak performance levels throughout the season.Players
First-team squad (2025–26 season)
As of the 2025–26 Liga MX season, Club Necaxa's first-team squad comprises 23 players, with a total market value of €41.20 million (approximately $44 million USD).[110] The team is led by captain Alexis Peña, a center-back known for his leadership. The roster emphasizes Mexican talent (14 players), supplemented by 9 foreigners including 3 from Colombia, reflecting the club's strategy to blend domestic experience with international flair.[111][112] The squad features a solid defensive core, including veteran center-back Alexis Peña wearing number 4, who anchors the backline with his tactical awareness. A notable 2025 signing is Tomás Jacob, a central midfielder from Newell's Old Boys added to strengthen the midfield.[113] In goal, Ezequiel Unsain holds the number 22 jersey as the primary custodian, supported by Luis Jiménez in number 12 as a reliable deputy. Up front, Colombian striker Díber Cambindo wears number 27 and is tied for the team's top scorer with 2 goals as of November 2025, having netted crucial goals in early season matches.[111][114]| Position | No. | Player Name | Nationality | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeeper | 22 | Ezequiel Unsain | Argentina | Primary starter |
| Goalkeeper | 12 | Luis Jiménez | Mexico | Backup |
| Defender | 4 | Alexis Peña | Mexico | Veteran center-back, captain |
| Defender | 3 | Agustín Oliveros | Uruguay/Spain | 2025 key contributor |
| Forward | 27 | Díber Cambindo | Colombia | Tied top scorer |
| Midfielder | 8 | Agustín Palavecino | Argentina/Spain | Key import |
Players out on loan
As of November 2025, Club Necaxa has a limited number of first-team players out on loan to other clubs, primarily to facilitate their development and manage roster constraints under Liga MX regulations. These arrangements often include clauses allowing Necaxa to recall players if needed, ensuring flexibility in squad planning.[115] Key examples include center-back Alan Montes, a 24-year-old Mexican defender, who joined Major League Soccer side Sporting Kansas City on August 1, 2025, for the remainder of the 2025 season, with an option for a permanent transfer. This move provides Montes with exposure in a competitive North American environment to regain form after limited opportunities at Necaxa.[42] Another is defensive midfielder Andrés Colorado, a 26-year-old Colombian international, loaned to Categoría Primera A club Deportivo Cali on July 8, 2025, until June 30, 2026, allowing him regular playing time in his home country to build match fitness.[116] Notable among these is Montes' placement in MLS Next Pro-adjacent competition, highlighting Necaxa's strategy for young talents—similar to recent academy graduates sent abroad for tactical growth. Such loans free up international and domestic roster spots, enabling Necaxa to integrate new imports while complying with salary cap limits in Liga MX.[117]Reserve and youth teams
Club Necaxa's reserve team competes in the Liga MX U-23 league, where it has maintained a mid-table position during the 2025 Apertura season, around 7th place after 17 matches as of November 2025.[118] The squad, consisting of 27 players with an average age of 19.6 years, is led by head coach Edgar Hernández, who assumed the role on July 1, 2025.[119] Notable prospects in the U-23 roster include dual-national midfielder Michael Torres, who holds Mexican and American citizenship, highlighting the team's blend of local and international talent.[120] The club's youth development extends to lower age groups, with the U-20 team participating in the Liga MX U20 Apertura tournament, where it currently ranks 10th after 17 matches, accumulating 23 points with a goal difference of +1 as of November 2025.[121] This squad of 26 players, averaging 18.4 years old, focuses on building foundational skills through competitive play in national youth competitions. The U-17 team maintains an active roster of 11 players with an average age of 17.3 years, contributing to the club's pipeline of emerging talent across developmental levels.[122] Youth training is integrated with senior operations at the Casa Club Necaxa, a high-performance center in Aguascalientes that serves both professional and youth categories, facilitating shared resources and development pathways.[123]Notable figures
Historical managers
Club Necaxa has had a long line of managers since its founding in 1923, with the professional era beginning in 1943 upon the establishment of the Liga Mayor. Early pioneers include figures like György Orth, who managed the team during the 1950-51 season, contributing to the club's stability in the post-war period. The 1970s saw José Moncebáez at the helm for the 1969-70 season and Alfonso Portugal for 1979-80, navigating the team through competitive challenges in the evolving league. Raúl Arias holds the record for the longest tenure in the modern era, serving from 1998 to 2005 and overseeing significant achievements, including the Invierno 1998 league title and a third-place finish at the 2000 FIFA Club World Cup.[124][109][125] The golden era of the 1990s was led by Manuel Lapuente, who managed Necaxa from 1994 to 1997 and delivered two league championships in the 1994-95 and 1995-96 seasons, along with a runner-up finish in the Invierno 1996 tournament. Lapuente's tenure featured a points-per-game average of 1.53 across 64 matches, reflecting his tactical acumen and the team's resurgence after decades without major silverware.[109][125] In recent years, Necaxa has experienced managerial turnover amid efforts to stabilize in Liga MX. Fernando Gago took over in June 2025 but was dismissed on November 8, 2025, after a challenging Apertura 2025 season that saw the team finish outside the playoffs. Nicolás Larcamón preceded him from November 2024 to June 2025. Alfonso Sosa stands out for his role in the club's 2016 promotion from Ascenso MX, winning the Clausura title and the promotion final during his first stint from 2016 to 2017. As of November 17, 2025, the managerial position is vacant, with the club considering candidates such as Martín Varini for the Clausura 2026 season.[124][109][125][126][127] The following table provides a chronology of Necaxa's head coaches from available records starting in the mid-20th century through 2025, including tenures, nationalities, and key metrics where documented.| Manager Name | Nationality | Tenure Period | Matches | Points per Game | Key Achievements |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| György Orth | Hungary | Jul 1950 – Jun 1951 | N/A | N/A | Stabilized team post-war |
| José Moncebáez | Mexico | Jul 1969 – Jun 1970 | N/A | N/A | Competitive league participation |
| Alfonso Portugal | Mexico | Jul 1979 – Jun 1980 | N/A | N/A | Mid-table consistency |
| José Roca | Mexico | Jul 1984 – Jun 1985 | N/A | N/A | Rebuilding phase |
| Aníbal Ruiz | Uruguay | Jan 1989 – Dec 1990 | N/A | N/A | Squad renovation |
| Eduardo Manera | Argentina | Jul 1989 – Jun 1990 | N/A | N/A | Transitional role |
| Roberto Saporiti | Argentina | Jul 1993 – Jun 1994 | N/A | N/A | Foundation for 1990s success |
| Manuel Lapuente | Mexico | Jul 1994 – Oct 1997 | 64 | 1.53 | 1994-95 & 1995-96 league titles; Invierno 1996 runner-up |
| Raúl Arias | Mexico | Jan 1998 – Jun 2005 | 308 | 1.48 | Invierno 1998 league title; 2000 Club World Cup 3rd place |
| Enrique López | Mexico | Jul 2005 – Sep 2006 | 45 | 1.29 | Mid-table finishes |
| Hugo Sánchez | Mexico | Sep 2006 – Dec 2006 | 7 | 1.00 | Short-term stabilization |
| José Luis Trejo | Mexico | Jan 2007 – Jun 2007 | 29 | 1.45 | League maintenance |
| Hans Westerhof | Netherlands | Jul 2007 – Dec 2007 | 17 | 1.18 | Tactical adjustments |
| Salvador Reyes | Mexico | Jan 2008 – Oct 2008 | 31 | 1.10 | Relegation battle avoidance |
| Octavio Becerril | Mexico | Oct 2008 – Dec 2008 | 5 | 1.60 | Interim role |
| Raúl Arias | Mexico | Jan 2009 – Jun 2009 | 17 | 0.82 | Return for short stint |
| Omar Arellano | Mexico | Jul 2009 – Aug 2010 | 50 | 1.78 | Improved form |
| Daniel Brailovsky | Israel/Argentina | Sep 2010 – Jan 2011 | 15 | 0.67 | Transitional |
| Sergio Bueno | Mexico | Feb 2011 – Jun 2011 | 12 | 1.17 | End-of-season push |
| Francisco Ramírez | Mexico | Jul 2011 – Oct 2011 | 12 | 1.58 | Interim management |
| Luis García Llamas | Mexico | Oct 2011 – Dec 2011 | 5 | 1.00 | Short interim |
| Tita | Brazil | Jan 2012 – May 2012 | 18 | 1.78 | Relegation fight |
| Jaime Ordiales | Mexico | Jul 2012 – Aug 2013 | 59 | 1.73 | Promotion efforts |
| Armando González | Mexico | Aug 2013 – Dec 2013 | 17 | 1.59 | Interim success |
| Armando González | Mexico | Dec 2013 – Jun 2014 | 24 | 1.42 | Continued interim |
| Miguel Fuentes | Mexico | Jul 2014 – Nov 2015 | 69 | 1.33 | Ascenso MX performance |
| Alfonso Sosa | Mexico | Jan 2016 – Jun 2017 | 75 | 1.68 | 2016 promotion title & final win |
| Ignacio Ambriz | Mexico | Jul 2017 – Jun 2018 | 47 | 1.53 | Playoff qualification |
| Marcelo Michel Leaño | Mexico | Jul 2018 – Oct 2018 | 19 | 1.26 | Youth-focused |
| Jorge Martínez | Mexico | Oct 2018 – Dec 2018 | 4 | 0.50 | Interim |
| Guillermo Vázquez | Mexico | Dec 2018 – Dec 2019 | 50 | 1.48 | Solid mid-table |
| Alfonso Sosa | Mexico | Jan 2020 – Sep 2020 | 16 | 1.00 | Pandemic-era management |
| José Guadalupe Cruz | Mexico | Sep 2020 – Mar 2021 | 21 | 1.10 | Recovery efforts |
| Guillermo Vázquez | Mexico | Mar 2021 – Sep 2021 | 16 | 0.81 | Second stint |
| Pablo Guede | Argentina/Spain | Sep 2021 – Feb 2022 | 11 | 1.27 | Tactical shift |
| Jaime Lozano | Mexico | Feb 2022 – Oct 2022 | 32 | 1.22 | Playoff push |
| Andrés Lillini | Argentina/Italy | Nov 2022 – May 2023 | 17 | 0.82 | Relegation avoidance |
| Rafael Dudamel | Venezuela | May 2023 – Aug 2023 | 8 | 0.25 | Short tenure |
| Eduardo Fentanes | Mexico | Sep 2023 – Oct 2024 | 46 | 1.26 | Mid-table results |
| Alberto Padilla | Mexico | Oct 2024 – Nov 2024 | 3 | 0.67 | Interim |
| Nicolás Larcamón | Argentina | Nov 2024 – Jun 2025 | 19 | 1.74 | Improved performance |
| Fernando Gago | Argentina/Italy | Jul 2025 – Nov 2025 | 20 | 1.00 | Challenging Apertura 2025; dismissed Nov 8, 2025 |