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Pom-poms are mainly used to cheer for sports.
Three cheerleaders dancing with pom-poms in Tokyo, Japan

A pom-pom – also spelled pom-pon, pompom or pompon – is a decorative ball or tuft of fibrous material.

The term may refer to large tufts used by cheerleaders, or a small, tighter ball attached to the top of a hat, also known as a bobble or toorie.

Pom-poms may come in many colours, sizes, and varieties and are made from a wide array of materials, including wool, cotton, paper, plastic, thread, glitter and occasionally feathers. Pom-poms are shaken by cheerleaders, pom or dance teams, and sports fans during spectator sports.

Etymology and spelling

[edit]

Pom-pom, also called a pom or cheerleading pom, is derived from the French word pompon, which refers to a small decorative ball made of fabric or feathers. It also means an "ornamental round tuft" and originally refers to its use on a hat, or an "ornamental tuft; tuft-like flower head."[1]

Sports and cheerleading

[edit]
A pair of cheerleading pom-poms
Cheerleaders using pom-poms to spell out letters

Cheerleading innovator Lawrence Herkimer received a patent for the pom-pom in 1968. His original patent application, for which he called the invention pom-pon, mentioned that they were made out of crepe paper or other similar material.[2][3] Since then pom-poms have been made of plastic but mylar (also called BoPET) has become increasingly popular in recent years.[4]

Cheerleading pom-poms come in a variety of shapes, styles, colors, color combinations, and sizes. The most common size, the six-inch (150 mm) works most age groups or performance type. This size can be used for dance teams, pom squads, cheerleaders, and majorettes, easily making it the most versatile strand length on the market.[5] The second most common size, the five-inch (130 mm), is adequate for any age group or performance type, but the marginally shorter strands provide the necessary flash while acting more as an accent to the uniform.[5]

Pom-poms are also waved by sports fans, primarily at college and high school sports events in the United States. These inexpensive, light-weight faux pom-poms, or rooter poms, typically come in team colors, are sometimes given away or sold to spectators at such events.[5]

Pom-poms are also used by some dance teams. (University of California, Berkeley)

Clothing

[edit]

Toorie

[edit]

In reference to Scottish Highland dress and Scottish military uniforms, the small pom-pom on the crown of such hats as the Balmoral, the Glengarry, and the Tam o' Shanter is called a "toorie."[6][7]

The toorie is generally made of yarn and is traditionally red on both Balmorals and Glengarries (although specific units have used other colours).[8] It has evolved into the smaller pom-pom found on older-style golf caps and the button atop baseball caps.

The word toorie is used for any such hat decoration in the Scots language, irrespective of the headgear.

Toys and bicycles

[edit]
Further information: Weepul

Pom-poms are sometimes used as children's toys. They are a common feature at the ends of the handlebars of children's tricycles and bicycles. They are also used in children's artistic crafts to add texture and color.

Pom poms is also commonly used for gift wrapping and in parties and occasions to add a flair of fun.

[edit]
  • Finger pom poms
    Finger pom poms
  • Fans waving floggers behind the goals to signify that a goal was scored.
    Fans waving floggers behind the goals to signify that a goal was scored.
  • Shako dating from the Bourbon Restoration with a red company pompon.
    Shako dating from the Bourbon Restoration with a red company pompon.
  • Greek Presidential Guard shoes.
    Greek Presidential Guard shoes.
  • Pile of pom-poms used for children's crafts.
    Pile of pom-poms used for children's crafts.

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Pom-pom

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
A pom-pom, also known as a pompon, is a small, fluffy ball or tuft crafted from materials such as , , feathers, ribbons, or synthetic fibers, serving primarily as a decorative ornament on garments, , hats, or accessories. In modern contexts, pom-poms are most prominently associated with , where they are waved in pairs by performers to enhance visual appeal and enthusiasm during routines at sports events and performances. The term "pom-pom" derives from the French word pompon, first recorded in 1725, referring to an ornamental tuft or bobble, possibly linked to the pompe meaning "pomp" or ostentation. By the late , the English adaptation "pom-pom" emerged to describe these small decorative balls made of , feathers, or fabric, initially used to adorn uniforms, hats, and ceremonial attire in . Over time, pom-poms appeared in various cultural applications, including as floral elements in —such as the rounded flower heads of certain or dahlias—and in , where they continue to embellish items like beanies, , and keychains for a playful, textured accent. In the realm of sports and performance, pom-poms gained widespread popularity in the 1930s through their integration into American , with the first usable versions credited to inventor Jim Hazlewood, who handmade them from crepe or to promote and . These early paper pom-poms were fragile and prone to tearing, especially in adverse weather, limiting their practicality for outdoor events. Advancements followed in the mid-20th century: in 1953, Lawrence Herkimer, a pivotal figure in modern , patented a featuring a concealed handle for easier gripping, founding a supply company that standardized their production. Further innovation came in 1965 when Fred Gastoff developed the first durable vinyl pom-poms, which resisted weather and wear, revolutionizing their use by cheer squads worldwide, including professional teams like the . Today, pom-poms are manufactured in metallic, plastic, and eco-friendly variants, remaining an iconic symbol of energy and unity in while retaining their versatile decorative role across crafts and fashion.

Etymology and History

Etymology

The term "pom-pom" derives from the French "pompon," first attested in 1725, referring to a small decorative ball or tuft made of , feathers, , or . This French word itself has uncertain origins but is possibly linked to "pompe," meaning an ornamental knot, or "pombe," denoting a knot of ribbons. By the mid-18th century, the term had entered English usage, with the first known recorded instance in 1751, initially describing bunches of ribbons, feathers, or similar adornments worn in hair or on dresses. Over time, it evolved into the anglicized "pom-pom," commonly used by the late 19th century to denote the rounded tuft form. Spelling variations include "pompom" and "pompon," with the latter retaining closer ties to its French roots and often specifying the decorative tuft on hats or as a floral element. Importantly, this etymology is distinct from the unrelated "pom-pom" term originating in the late during the , where it mimicked the rapid firing sound of the Maxim automatic gun. In regional adaptations, particularly in , the pom-pom on hats such as the tam o' shanter is known as a "toorie," a Scots diminutive derived from "toor" (an alteration of English "tower") with the suffix "-ie," evoking a small peaked or tufted top. This term emphasizes the ornamental pinnacle-like quality of the decoration in Scottish attire.

Historical Origins and Development

The origins of the pom-pom as a decorative element can be traced to Viking during the period from approximately 800 to 1066 CE, where it appeared on hats for both cultural and practical purposes. A small of the Norse god , discovered in in 1904, depicts the deity wearing a adorned with a pom-pom, suggesting its use in as a symbol of , , and good weather among early Scandinavian peoples. According to legend, Viking sailors incorporated pom-poms on their hats to provide cushioning against low ship ceilings and to aid balance during rough seas. By the 18th and 19th centuries, pom-poms had spread across , transitioning from decorative items to prominent features in and . According to a , French sailors in the attached pom-poms to their berets or caps to soften impacts from banging heads in the confined spaces of ship holds, a custom that influenced broader naval attire throughout . In contexts, particularly during the in the early 19th century, pom-poms adorned shakos and other headdresses in the , where their colors—such as red for , green, light blue, or violet for other companies—denoted rank and unit affiliation, enhancing uniformity and identification on the battlefield. This adoption facilitated the pom-pom's diffusion into wear, appearing on sailors' hats for ornamentation and on European items like caps and garments to signify status or add decorative flair during the 18th and 19th centuries. In the , pom-poms achieved global popularization through evolving fashion trends and advancements in mass production, particularly following . During the of the 1930s, they gained traction as affordable embellishments for knitwear and clothing, using scrap yarn to add whimsy amid economic constraints. Post-1945, the postwar economic boom enabled widespread manufacturing, with synthetic materials like vinyl introduced in the , allowing durable, colorful pom-poms to proliferate in fashion and crafts, solidifying their role as versatile decorative motifs.

Materials and Production

Common Materials

Pom-poms have traditionally been crafted from a variety of natural materials, prized for their tactile qualities and availability in early decorative applications. , often sourced from sheep and spun into yarns, provided a soft, fluffy texture ideal for creating dense, insulating balls that added warmth and visual interest to garments and accessories. from animals like rabbits or foxes offered a luxurious, plush appearance, while feathers contributed lightweight volume and a natural sheen, enhancing ornamental details on headwear. Ribbons, typically made from or , allowed for structured, colorful accents that could be tied or woven into pom-pom forms. These materials were commonly employed in early European decorative traditions, evolving from uses in attire where pompons adorned uniforms for both aesthetic and rank-indicating purposes. In the early , paper-based materials emerged as a lightweight alternative, particularly suited to large-scale, vibrant decorations. Crepe , with its crinkled texture for added fullness and ease of dyeing into bold colors, became prevalent in for creating inexpensive, disposable pom-poms that could be quickly assembled in multiple hues. This material's affordability and pliability made it accessible for group activities, though it lacked durability in moist conditions. Synthetic materials revolutionized pom-pom construction in the mid-20th century, prioritizing resilience and visual impact. In 1965, Fred Gastoff invented the first plastic or vinyl pom-poms, using weather-resistant streamers that maintained shape and color even in outdoor settings, far surpassing paper's fragility. Metallic foils, such as mylar, introduced a shimmering effect for enhanced visibility and glamour, while polyester yarns provided voluminous, non-shedding fullness with consistent dye retention. These synthetics enabled larger, more dynamic designs without frequent replacement. Contemporary production increasingly incorporates eco-friendly alternatives to address environmental concerns. Recycled fabrics, including upcycled from plastic bottles, offer sustainable volume and texture while reducing waste. Cotton yarns, derived from organic sources, provide a soft, breathable option that's biodegradable and . Biodegradable plastics, such as those based on starches, mimic synthetic durability but break down naturally, appealing to producers focused on green practices. Natural materials excel in fashion contexts due to their organic texture, warmth, and ability to blend with textiles for subtle elegance, whereas synthetics dominate performance applications for their bright vibrancy, ease of cleaning, and resistance to wear, ensuring longevity under repeated use.

Manufacturing Techniques

Handcrafting pom-poms traditionally involves wrapping yarn or ribbon around a simple frame, such as two cardboard circles with a central hole, to create a dense bundle of loops. The material is wound tightly—often hundreds of times—until the desired fullness is achieved, after which the loops are cut along the outer edge and secured at the center with a separate strand to form a spherical tuft. This method, suitable for DIY projects and small-scale fashion accessories, allows for customization in size and density by adjusting the wrapping tension and frame diameter, resulting in pom-poms typically 1 to 4 inches in diameter. For pom-poms, production emphasizes uniformity and durability, often using a machine-assisted process to stuff or bundle vinyl strands into a molded core or handle for consistent shape and density. These pom-poms typically contain over 1,000 strands per unit—such as 1,024 narrow streamers measuring ¾ inch wide—to maximize visual impact and movement during performances. The shift to vinyl materials in 1965 enhanced durability for outdoor use, replacing earlier versions. Industrial manufacturing of pom-poms, particularly for since the 1960s, begins with the of plastic filaments, such as or PVC ribbons, from spools. These are then wound onto large automated winders until the bundle reaches optimal thickness, sectioned by tape machines, cut to precise lengths (commonly 6 to 12 inches), and bound into handles via heat-sealing or insertion processes. This automated bundling ensures high-volume output with minimal variation, supporting large-scale distribution for sports and events. Variations in manufacturing include infusing during the molding or phase to add sparkle without compromising structure, often by mixing metallic particles into the molten before forming strands. For synthetic materials, techniques employ heat-stable pigments integrated during or post- immersion in synthetic-specific dyes to achieve colorfastness, preventing fading from light or washing. Performance-grade pom-poms adhere to standards requiring non-toxic compositions and flame-retardant treatments, such as those certified under NFPA 701, to mitigate risks in competitive environments. These treatments involve applying chemical retardants during filament production, ensuring compliance with consumer and industrial regulations for youth and professional use.

Uses in Fashion and Decor

In Clothing and Hats

Pom-poms serve as decorative accents on winter hats such as , enhancing aesthetic appeal through their playful, fluffy appearance and adding a touch of color or texture to otherwise plain knitwear. This placement is particularly popular in Scandinavian streetwear, where they complement minimalist, cozy styles, and in North American fashion, where they became a mainstream accessory during the 1960s, influenced by pop culture figures like musician of . In these regions, pom-poms are crafted from materials like or faux that match the hat's style. Since the 20th century, pom-poms have been used as trim on shoes like slippers and ballet flats, as well as on bags, to create playful and feminine aesthetics that evoke whimsy and lightness. On footwear such as 1950s-style boudoir mules or modern velvet mules, the pom-poms dangle from the toe or heel, adding movement and a soft contrast to structured designs, a trend that persisted from mid-century casual wear into contemporary casual outfits. For bags, designers incorporated pom-poms as oversized keychain-like attachments or integrated embellishments, transforming utilitarian accessories into statement pieces with a fun, bohemian vibe. In military uniforms, pom-poms or tufts adorn berets and shakos to denote branch affiliation or rank, a that originated in European armies and has influenced civilian fashion adaptations. For instance, colored pompons on shakos distinguished from units during the , with variations in size and hue signaling hierarchy. This practice evolved into broader use in modern headwear, where similar tufts appear on ceremonial berets for elite units, inspiring everyday hats with decorative balls for stylistic rather than hierarchical purposes. A cultural variant is the Scottish toorie, a small pom-pom on tam o' shanters denoting . The saw a revival of pom-poms in high fashion, with designers like employing oversized or asymmetrical versions for appeal, often attached to bags or clothing for dramatic effect. 's Giant Pompon bags from Fall/Winter 2010 featured large, sculptural pom-poms in or , blending luxury with quirky exaggeration to challenge conventional accessory norms. This trend extended to asymmetrical placements on garments, emphasizing bold, unconventional silhouettes in runway shows and .

The Toorie in Scottish Attire

In Scottish attire, the toorie refers to the distinctive pom-pom or woolen bobble affixed to the crown of the tam o' shanter, a traditional flat bonnet worn by men. Typically crafted from red wool, it serves both a practical purpose—providing warmth and a finishing touch to the knitted or felted cap—and a decorative one, enhancing the bonnet's silhouette. This element traces its roots to earlier Scottish headwear like the blue bonnet of the 16th century, where a simple tuft evolved into the more prominent toorie by the 18th century. The toorie gained prominence in the among Highland regiments, where it was adopted as a marker of distinction in military uniforms. As early as 1742, records from the "Cloathing" book for the Semple’s or regiment (42nd/43rd) describe a red toorie on soldiers' bonnets, symbolizing regimental identity and Scottish heritage during parades and ceremonies. By the late 1700s, variations emerged: larger or differently colored toories indicated rank, such as white for or green for , though these were often at regimental discretion rather than strict regulation until the early . This use underscored the toorie's role in fostering a sense of tribal cohesion within the British Army's Scottish units. Today, the toorie remains a of Scottish identity in cultural events, prominently featured in , bagpipe band performances, and weddings, where it nods to ancestral traditions amid kilts and tartans. In these settings, the tam o' shanter with its red toorie evokes resilience and pride, often worn by participants in competitive or athletic displays. Modern adaptations have shifted toward synthetic materials like acrylic wool for durability and affordability, making the toorie-equipped bonnet accessible for everyday civilian wear and commercialized as tourist souvenirs that blend heritage with contemporary .

Applications in Sports and Performance

Cheerleading Pom-poms

pom-poms originated in when Jim Hazlewood invented the first versions using handmade crepe paper strands to enhance visual appeal and showmanship during routines. These early paper pom-poms were adopted by high schools and universities shortly after their creation, providing a accessory for cheerleaders to accentuate movements. In 1965, Fred Gastoff revolutionized the accessory by developing the first vinyl or pom-poms, which offered greater durability and weather resistance for competitive performances compared to the fragile paper predecessors. Modern cheerleading pom-poms are designed for optimal visual and auditory impact, typically featuring a diameter of 12 to 14 inches formed by 1,000 to 2,000 thin strands made from metallic or materials such as . The strands, often 6 inches long to achieve the full size, are bundled and secured into ergonomic handles, usually elastic or rigid batons about 4 inches long, allowing secure grip during dynamic routines. This construction creates a fluffy, full appearance that generates when shaken, amplifying the energy of performances. The primary purpose of pom-poms in is to elevate showmanship by adding sparkle and synchronization to movements, helping draw crowd attention and foster engagement through coordinated colors and wave-like effects. They serve as visual props that emphasize precision in cheers, dances, and stunts, while the metallic varieties produce a distinctive rustling sound to heighten excitement and unity among performers and spectators. In cheerleading techniques, pom-poms are integral to tosses, where performers release and catch them mid-air to showcase ; , involving rhythmic shaking for emphasis; and dances, with sweeping motions that create flowing patterns. Variations include single-color pom-poms to represent during sideline routines or multi-color sets for elaborate halftime shows, allowing teams to match uniforms and themes for cohesive visuals. Custom metallic pom-poms in team-specific colors, such as metallic green shades (e.g., forest green metallic) to match the New York Jets' team colors, are available from cheerleading suppliers like Pom Express and Omni Cheer. These are not officially licensed by the NFL or the New York Jets, and handheld pom-poms do not feature team logos. In contrast, New York Jets merchandise incorporating "pom" typically refers to knit hats with pom tops rather than handheld cheerleading pom-poms.

Other Sports and Entertainment Uses

In marching bands, color guard performers often incorporate smaller pom-poms attached to rifles, sabres, or flags to enhance rhythmic visual effects during parades, shows, and competitions. These pom-poms, typically made from lightweight plastics or metallics, add dynamic movement and color coordination to routines, helping to synchronize with the band's music and formations. For instance, groups like the Envy Color Guard have featured dedicated pom routines in virtual and live performances to amplify audience engagement. Pom-poms also appear in various and performance arts, serving as props to exaggerate movements and convey energy in folk traditions and theatrical displays. In folk dances, such as Indian folk routines or Pacific Island performances, dancers use pom-poms to accentuate hand gestures and cultural motifs, creating vibrant, flowing patterns that highlight rhythmic precision. Similarly, in theater and contemporary performance arts, pom-poms function as versatile props for character expression, as seen in choreographies like "Pom Poms," where they facilitate synchronized group movements and visual flair. Within , pom-poms extend beyond squads to costumes and fan sections, fostering interactive support during games. In the , fans in designated sections wave handheld pom-poms during chants and celebrations to build stadium energy, as observed at events like University of Missouri football games where supporters coordinated waves with team colors. Soccer supporters occasionally adopt similar props in fan zones for rhythmic displays, though they are more commonly associated with crowds. , such as those in NFL teams, integrate pom-poms into oversized costumes for playful interactions that hype the audience. In entertainment media, pom-poms have symbolized high-energy since the , frequently appearing in films and television to represent spirited performances and social dynamics. The 2000 film Bring It On prominently features pom-poms in cheer routines, using them as icons of competition and camaraderie that influenced subsequent teen comedies and reinforced their association with vivacious group activities. Television series like Glee (2009–2015) depict pom-poms in episodes, portraying them as tools for ensemble dances that blend humor with athleticism. These portrayals, drawing loosely from aesthetics, have popularized pom-poms as emblems of enthusiasm in pop culture narratives. Modern adaptations of pom-poms include glow-in-the-dark and LED-embedded versions designed for visibility during nighttime events, enhancing safety and spectacle. These illuminated pom-poms, often with multicolored LED handles in shades like red, green, or blue, are used at concerts, tailgates, and outdoor sports to create glowing waves of support. Products like LED metallic pom-poms provide steady or flashing lights, making them ideal for low-light environments while maintaining the traditional fluffy appearance for rhythmic displays.

Toys, Crafts, and Accessories

In Toys

Pom-poms have been incorporated into pull-along toys since at least the early , adding tactile appeal and visual interest to wooden or figures. For instance, a German-manufactured wooden pull-along features gold pom-poms on the jacket and , enhancing the figure's colorful design while the pulling action produces bell sounds for auditory stimulation. These attachments contribute to the toy's engaging movement and sensory experience, remaining popular in mass-produced versions from the mid-20th century onward. In stuffed animals and dolls, pom-poms are often sewn on as tails, noses, or ears to provide texture and cuteness, a practice seen in various designs since the mid-20th century. The 1980s toys, for example, featured long tails ending in pom-poms, allowing the marsupial-like bears to roll into ball shapes for interactive play, with a re-release of 11-inch versions in 2025 continuing this design for modern play. Similarly, finger puppets and hand puppets frequently use pom-poms for facial features or accents, such as noses on animal characters, promoting imaginative . Pom-poms serve as key elements in sensory for and young children, offering soft, colorful stimulation that supports motor development and hand-eye coordination. In rattles like the Rattle 'n Rock Maracas, soft pom-poms in high-contrast colors cover the handles, combining visual appeal with rattle sounds to encourage grasping and shaking from infancy. Fidget items, such as sensory bins or pin play sets filled with pom-poms, allow toddlers to sort, tweeze, or transfer them, fostering under supervision to mitigate risks. Educational craft kits for children often include pom-poms to build fine motor skills through activities like threading, gluing, or placing them on designs. The Educational Insights Pom Pom Kit, aimed at ages 5 and up, provides colorful pom-poms and a popper tool for creating 3D animal , emphasizing mess-free sensory exploration and creativity. Such kits promote skill development without requiring advanced tools, making them accessible for home or classroom use. Safety is paramount in pom-pom integrations for toys, with regulations ensuring attachments are secure to prevent detachment and choking hazards. According to U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission standards, any detached pom-poms must not fit entirely within the small parts , which has an interior of 1.25 inches (31.75 mm) and a length of 2.25 inches (57.15 mm), without compression, and small ones have prompted recalls, such as a 1995 Dakin Inc. action for detachable pom-poms on plush toys. Manufacturers prioritize machine-washable, non-toxic materials to maintain hygiene and , allowing repeated play while minimizing risks for young users.

Bicycle Handlebar Pom-poms

Bicycle handlebar pom-poms, also known as pom-pom streamers or tassels, are decorative accessories featuring paired fluffy balls or clustered fibers, often constructed from plastic, yarn, or fabric materials, and typically ranging from 9 to 14 inches in length, depending on the bike size. These items attach via clips or inserts to the ends of handlebar grips, creating a streaming effect in the wind that enhances the visual appeal of the bike and simulates a sense of speed for riders, especially children. Originally popularized in the mid-20th century on American cruiser and children's bicycles, pom-poms reached peak usage during the alongside the rise of muscle bikes and styles, where they complemented the playful aesthetics of brands like Schwinn. Their design draws from simple, vibrant ribbons but incorporates pom-pom elements for added fluffiness and movement, serving primarily aesthetic purposes while also functioning as safety aids by deterring hand slips from grips and improving bicycle visibility to motorists through colorful, flowing motion. Customizable in various colors and patterns, they allow for personal expression on kids' bikes. In the , pom-poms experienced a revival amid retro trends, appearing on modern children's bikes for enhanced visibility and fun personalization. Contemporary variants include eco-friendly options made from sustainable for environmentally conscious riders, as well as LED-illuminated versions that add nighttime glow for urban or themed rides.

Contemporary Crafts and DIY Projects

In contemporary crafting, pom-poms are widely used in DIY projects for home decor, where simple yarn-wrapping techniques allow hobbyists to create items like garlands, wreaths, and keychains. To make these, is wrapped around a template or fingers to form a core, secured with a tie, and trimmed into fluffy spheres, which can then be strung together or attached to bases for decorative effect. This method, accessible to beginners, has gained popularity in online crafting communities since the , enabling customizable accents for spaces with minimal materials. Artists have incorporated oversized pom-poms into installations to explore texture, color, and interactivity. For instance, Matthew Lutz-Kinoy's 2021 exhibition "Window to the Clouds" at Museum Frieder Burda in featured suspended strings of pink pom-poms that created an immersive, meditative environment, drawing on themes of spiritual transition and utopian spaces. Similarly, Phyllida Barlow's works, as presented by , include large pom-poms crafted from discarded fabrics, suspended in installations that reference her earlier s and emphasize materiality and impermanence. These pieces highlight pom-poms' role in contemporary for evoking playfulness and sensory engagement. Pom-poms serve therapeutic purposes in , particularly for developing fine motor skills through activities that promote pincer grasp, in-hand manipulation, and eye-hand coordination. Therapists use them in exercises like pinching with , sorting by color, or poking into , which strengthen dexterity for daily tasks. Specialized kits, often including assorted sizes and tools like , facilitate these practices in clinical and home settings. For holidays and events, pom-poms feature in crafts such as ornaments, animal figures, and accents to add festive flair. DIY ornaments involve gluing or wiring colorful pom-poms into spherical designs for hanging, as shown in tutorials using metallic or varieties. Animal crafts assemble pom-poms with felt, pipe cleaners, and eyes to form creatures like bunnies or chicks, suitable for seasonal decorations. accents, such as attached pom-pom tails or ears, enhance outfits for parties using hot glue for quick assembly. Sustainability trends in pom-pom crafting emphasize fabrics and to reduce waste. Leftover scraps are transformed into pom-poms for eco-friendly decor, aligning with broader recycled initiatives. Plastic bags can be cut into strips and knotted into lightweight pom-poms for garlands or wreaths, promoting environmental awareness through accessible .

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  47. https://www.liveabout.com/how-to-fluff-pom-poms-587840
  48. https://www.omnicheer.com/shop/pom-poms/in-stock-cheer-pom-poms/2-color-plastic-6-inch-pom_pi4410
  49. https://www.superiorcheer.com/blog/size-matters-pom-edition/
  50. https://pomexpress.com/pages/glitter-and-flash-poms
  51. https://www.omnicheer.com/shop/pom-poms/custom-cheerleading-poms/
  52. https://www.bandshoppe.com/pages/pom/
  53. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nODu-Kf3Nnw
  54. https://www.facebook.com/TalentParade/videos/performing-indian-folk-dance-with-pom-pom-heres-presenting-to-you-the-insight-cl/591709394921990/
  55. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-o6mqt_PM0
  56. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozaY4cYJssc
  57. https://www.columbiamissourian.com/sports/mizzou_football/mizzou-fans-wave-pom-poms-in-the-air/image_bbd207c4-4f7f-11ee-8e8f-1ba940be981e.html
  58. https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/football-pom-poms
  59. https://www.bustle.com/articles/105481-13-bring-it-on-things-you-probably-didnt-know-for-the-films-15th-anniversary
  60. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1azN1hakh0c
  61. https://www.buzzfeed.com/michelelbird/bring-it-on-cast-then-vs-now
  62. https://www.partyglowz.com/products/led-metallic-pom-poms
  63. https://www.flashingblinkylights.com/light-up-products/team-spirit-light-up-pom-poms.html
  64. https://www.totallypromotional.com/light-up-team-spirit-pom-poms.html
  65. https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O90317/pull-along-toy-unknown/
  66. https://toybook.com/products/popples-11-inch-plush/
  67. https://www.amazon.com/Finger-Puppet-Group-Craft-Project/dp/B07T9XV88P
  68. https://www.walmart.com/ip/Fisher-Price-Baby-Rattle-n-Rock-Maracas-Toys-Set-of-2-for-Infants-3-Months-High-Contrast/885605465
  69. https://blog.lovevery.com/child-development/5-ways-to-play-the-pom-pom-way/
  70. https://www.educationalinsights.com/item-pom-pom-kit
  71. https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Business-Education/Toy-Safety
  72. https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Business-Education/Business-Guidance/Small-Parts-for-Toys-and-Childrens-Products
  73. https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/1995/cpsc-and-dakin-inc-urge-consumers-to-remove-small-pom-poms
  74. https://bobbinbikes.com/blogs/blog/what-are-bike-streamers
  75. https://www.gleefulthings.com/blog/?p=5865
  76. https://www.marthastewart.com/274347/recycled-crafts
  77. https://www.wallpaper.com/art/matthew-lutz-kinoy-window-to-the-clouds-berlin
  78. https://martynwhite.co.uk/art/masterpiece-presentsphyllida-barlow-with-hauser-amp-wirth
  79. https://www.theottoolbox.com/fine-motor-activities-with-craft-pom-poms/
  80. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1314&context=honorstheses
  81. https://www.marthastewart.com/1559975/colorful-pom-pom-ornaments
  82. https://liagriffith.com/yarn-pom-pom-animals-kids-craft/
  83. https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/party-pom-pom-projects-1197612
  84. https://www.recyclingtoday.org/blogs/news/weekend-projects-recycled-plastic-crafts-for-the-home
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