Hubbry Logo
Ravenshaw UniversityRavenshaw UniversityMain
Open search
Ravenshaw University
Community hub
Ravenshaw University
logo
7 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Ravenshaw University
Ravenshaw University
Ravenshaw University
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Ravenshaw University, formerly known as Ravenshaw College, is a co-educational state university situated in Cuttack, Odisha on the eastern coast of India. Founded as Ravenshaw College in 1868, the institution became a university in 2006.[2] The university has nine schools, thirty three academic departments and a student enrolment of nearly 8,000. It is one of the oldest educational institutes in the country and its history is synonymous with the history of modern Odisha.

Key Information

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

After the great famine of 1866, the people of Odisha and some liberal Britons wanted to start a college at Cuttack. Thomas Edward Ravenshaw, officiating commissioner of Odisha Division made the government of Bengal realise the difficulties of Oriya students in getting college educations and succeeded in obtaining permission to start collegiate classes in the Cuttack Zilla School. Thus the first college in Odisha was born in January 1868 with intermediate classes and six students. Commissioner Ravenshaw proposed to convert the Collegiate School into a full-fledged degree college. The government of Bengal accepted the demand with the condition that a public contribution of Rs. 30,000 be deposited for the proposed college. Ravenshaw took up the matter as an object of personal interest and guaranteed the collection of the required amount. H. Woodrew, DPI of Bengal, supported Ravenshaw. H. J. Reynolds, secretary to the government of Bengal, requested the government of India to sanction the incidental charges and the post of the principal on the additional condition of meeting half the monthly expenses by public donation. Due to Ravenshaw's efforts and the financial support of the Maharaja of Mayurbhanj, HH Shri Krushna Chandra Bhanjdeo, the college department of the Collegiate School was converted in 1876 to a full-fledged Government Degree College bearing the name Cuttack College affiliated to the University of Calcutta. Samuel Ager was appointed as the first principal. The college had only 19 students. Krushna Chandra Bhanjdeo donated Rs. 20,000 as a permanent endowment which almost fulfilled the condition imposed by the government for public contribution. On Bhanjdeo's insistence the name was changed to Ravenshaw College in 1878 after Thomas Edward Ravenshaw to commemorate his services to the cause of education in Odisha. The college was granted permanent status by 1881. Growth in the initial days was slow. Altogether 94 graduates were produced by the closing year of the 19th century and the student strength had increased to 97. The science stream remained confined only to intermediate level until 1912 when Bihar and Odisha were separated from Bengal. It is the college where many Indian freedom fighters completed their graduation. There is no evidence of Thomas Edward Ravenshaw have a formal education. He came to India as an employee of the privately owned East India Company.

Panoramic view of Ravenshaw University, main entry, 2011

Ravenshaw in the 20th century

[edit]

The college entered a new phase of development after 1912. School and survey classes were removed. Teachers of Indian Education Service were appointed as professors. New subjects such as Political Economy, Political Philosophy and honours in History and Persian were introduced. Infrastructure facilities for teaching of science at B.Sc. level were augmented. The student strength rose to 280 in 1912 and 375 in 1915. A new site (the present site) for the college at Chakkar Padia was located by the government to construct a complete set of new buildings at an approximate cost of Rs.10,00,000. In 1916 the University Bill proposed the transfer of Ravenshaw College from Calcutta University to Patna University. Although there was some public resistance for the change of affiliation, the then commissioner rightly supported the transfer by writing "Divorced from the Calcutta University, its progress would be rapid and in course of time it should be able to supply every educational need of the people of Odisha." Accordingly, the affiliation was transferred to newly created Patna University on 1 October 1917. The college was shifted to its present site in the erstwhile Chakkar Padia in 1921. While laying the foundation stone of the present building in November 1919 Sir Edward Gait, the governor of Bihar and Odisha wished that this mighty monument would one day grow into a university. The Maharaja of Mayurbhanj donated Rs. 1,00,000 for the electrification of the new building and purchase of equipment for science laboratories. A library building with an area of 9,000 sq ft (840 m2) was opened in 1922 by Lt. Governor of Bihar and Odisha. Maharaja of Kanika Sri Rajendra Narayan Bhanjadeo generously donated Rs. 55,000 for its construction which stands today as a beautiful piece of architecture. In his honour the library is named Kanika Library and is very close to the hearts of educated Odias. In recognition of the public generosity, the government sanctioned Rs. 25,000 towards purchase of books for the new Kanika Library. After the shifting of the main library to the centenary building, the old premises houses the journal section. Legislators from Odisha such as Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das and Sri Krishna Mohapatra demanded time and again for further growth of the college in Bihar Odisha Legislative Council and Viceroy's Council. In the words of Krishna Mohapatra "Orissa had a pet child and that child was the Ravenshaw College." In response to public pressure, Mathematics honours got recognition by 1920. A year later affiliation was granted to B.Sc. in Botany and the college became a postgraduate institution with M.A. classes in English started in 1922 through the munificence of Maharani Smt. Parvati Devi, the queen of Sonepur, in granting Rs. 1,71,500 for its opening. The staff position of Ravenshaw College was strengthened with the appointment, in 1918, of scholars such as Sir Jaudunath Sarkar and R. P. Khosla as professors of History and Economics respectively. By 1922 the sanctioned strength of teaching staff had reached 31, out of which 13 came from Indian Education Service, two were Europeans and the rest were from provincial Education Service. Honours classes in Physics, Chemistry and Botany were opened from July 1930 and steps were initiated to start postgraduate teaching in all subjects which was fulfilled after Odisha became a separate province. Co-education began in 1929–30 with four girl students taking admission in the college. Their number gradually rose over the years. Medical facilities opened in the college with the appointment of a sub-assistant surgeon and medical examination became compulsory for all students from October 1929. The college remained affiliated to Patna University even after the separation of Odisha from Bihar in 1936. The affiliation was transferred to the newly created Utkal University in 1943.

Ravenshaw in the freedom struggle

[edit]

Ravenshaw's Assembly Hall was the venue of the Legislative Assembly of the new state of Odisha. It witnessed the debates of the legislators framing laws to govern the state. It remained so until the capital was shifted to Bhubaneswar. All the significant cultural, intellectual and political movements of the state have sprung from its portals. It has nourished such great and kindred souls as Madhusudan Das, Gopabandhu Das, Acharya Harihara Das, Nilakantha Das, Godabaris Mishra and Bhubanananda Das. It had on its staff such great scholars as Artaballav Mohanty, Jadunath Sarkar, Sir Ross Masood, Pranakrushna Parija, Balabhadra Prasad, Acharya Jogeschandra Vidyanidhi, Mahendra Kumar Rout, Baba Kartar Singh, Parasuram Mishra, Shri P.A. Sunderam and A.K. Dasgupata, to name a few. Most of the prominent political leaders of the state such as Shri Bansidhar Mishra( Surat Alley ), Shri Bishwanath Das, H.K. Mahatab, Shri Nityananda Kanungo, Shri S.N.Dwibedi, Shri Srinibas Mishra, Shri Biju Patnaik, Shri Nilamani Routray, Smt. Nandini Satpathy, Shri Janaki Ballabh Patnaik and Shri Rabi Ray etc., were Ravenshavians.

Ravenshaw after independence

[edit]
Ravenshaw Convention Centre

Indian Science Congress Association meet of 1962 was held in Ravenshaw College Quadrangle. The college achieved the unique distinction of being one of the three colleges of the country to have been awarded national honour by the government of India through the issue of a commemorative stamp in 1978. The college has seen 55 principals. It has been accorded autonomous status since 1989. It stands today on a sprawling campus of 87.4 acres (354,000 m2). The magnificent red brick building of Gothic architecture has had several blocks added to it. The main library is in the new centenary library building. Government of Odisha accorded it unitary state university status in the year 2006 by passing the Ravenshaw University act. Subsequently, it got accredited with University Grants Commission under the section 2f of the UGC act.[3] This was possible because of the efforts of the first vice chancellor of the university, Devdas Chhotray. Since then a number of self-financing courses have been offered and the student strength has increased dramatically. Teaching is now imparted to more than 7000 students in arts, Science and Commerce, management, computer science, electronics and telecommunication, information technology and hotel and hospitality management. Altogether there are 33 academic departments out of which 28 have postgraduate teaching facility and M.Phil. and Ph.D. courses are available in 22 departments. In addition, several new courses have been added under autonomous functioning besides the regular courses. There are 11 hostels, 9 of which are on the campus, accommodating about 2,500 boarders. A new 140-acre campus is being built at Naraj in Cuttack. The college houses, besides Ravenshaw Junior College having student strength of 1536, the Cuttack Study Centre of Indira Gandhi National Open University having student strength of 1133, IAS Coaching Class and Pre-Examination Training Centre for SC/ST students.

Archival records and contemporary references

[edit]

Archival records preserved in the Records Department of Ravenshaw University have been cited in contemporary discussions on the historical nomenclature of Cuttack. According to public statements made in 2026, these records reference “Katak” as the traditional historical name of the city.[4][5]

The archival materials were cited by the Mayor of Cuttack in a formal proposal to the Government of Odisha seeking the restoration of the historic name. The references drew public attention following media coverage, highlighting the role of Ravenshaw University’s archival collections in preserving regional historical documentation.

Academics

[edit]

Ravenshaw University has nine degree-granting schools and they offer undergraduate programs in science, arts, commerce, management, computer science, electronics and telecommunication, hospitality and hotel management and information technology; graduate programs in science, arts, commerce, management (MBA) and computer application (MCA); and master of philosophy and doctoral degree programs in science, arts and commerce.

Schools and Departments

[edit]
  • School of Languages (Departments: Hindi, Odia, Sanskrit and English)
  • School of Regional Studies & Earth Sciences (Departments: Geology and Geography)
  • School of Social Sciences (Departments: Economics, History, Philosophy, Political Sciences, Psychology, Sociology, International Studies, Rural Development, Education and Journalism and Mass Communication)
  • School of Life Sciences (Departments: Botany, Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Zoology)
  • School of Mathematical Sciences (Departments: Mathematics and Statistics)
  • School of Information & Computer Sciences (Departments: Electronics and Telecommunication, Information Science and Technology, Information Technology and Management, Computer Science and Computer Applications)
  • School of Physical Sciences (Departments: Chemistry and Physics)
  • School of Commerce (Department of Commerce)
  • School of Management Studies (Departments: Business Administration, Hospitality & Hotel Administration, Integrated MBA in Financial Markets and MBA)

Admissions

[edit]

Admissions to various undergraduate, graduate, master of philosophy and doctoral degree programs are made through entrance examinations held every year.[6]

Research

[edit]

Ravenshaw has been at the forefront of the research activities since its inception. Established as the first institution of Odisha for higher education, master of philosophy and doctoral degrees were awarded by the various departments of Ravenshaw for the first time in the history of Odisha. However, keeping in mind the changing scenario of modern science and technology, its research infrastructure and library facilities are now being augmented through external research grants and internal resources. Currently 22 departments of the university offer master of philosophy and doctoral degrees.[7]

Campus

[edit]

The current campus sits on an 87-acre campus in the heart of Cuttack. The campus is located very close to the Cuttack railway station, and is only about a 45 minutes’ drive from the Bhubaneswar airport.[8] The university has acquired another 140 acres of land on the bank of the river Mahanadi, to build the second campus for its new disciplines of management and applied sciences. The foundation stone of the new campus at Naraj has been laid by Naveen Patnaik.[9]

Hostels

[edit]

The university has 13 hostels, 7 for boys and 6 for girls. These hostels accommodate 1400 boys and 2200 girls students.[10] Mahanadi and Lalitgiri hostels with capacity to accommodate 600 girls and 400 boys were recently inaugurated by Naveen Patnaik.[11]

Ravenshaw Radio

[edit]

Ravenshaw Radio 90.4 MHz is Odisha's first campus community radio station (CRS). It started broadcasting from April 2011.[12] However, it has faced repeated problems and failed to provide continuous broadcasting services to the students and local community.[13]

Notable alumni

[edit]

Notable faculty

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Ravenshaw University

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia

Ravenshaw University is a co-educational state university located in , , , and the oldest institution of higher education in the state. Founded in 1868 as Ravenshaw College at the Cuttack Zilla School and elevated to full college status in 1876, it was named in honor of Thomas Edward Ravenshaw, the British administrator who advanced education in the region, and achieved university status on 15 November 2006 following advocacy by the Ravenshaw College Development Trust. Guided by the motto Jnanameva ("Knowledge is power"), the university serves over 10,000 students through an academic structure comprising multiple schools and departments, supported by more than 400 faculty members. The institution has garnered recognition for its academic and research contributions, including over 3,500 publications and 700 projects, alongside a holding 1.8 resources and a network of more than 600,000 . In 2023, Ravenshaw University became the first public university in to receive the highest NAAC accreditation grade of A++ with a CGPA of 3.58, reflecting strengths in curricular aspects, , and infrastructure. It was placed in the 151-200 rank band in the (NIRF) universities category for 2024. These milestones underscore its role in fostering higher education and , though it has faced contemporary debates over its colonial-era nomenclature amid broader discussions on institutional heritage.

History

Founding and Early Development (1868–1900)

Ravenshaw College was established in January 1868 in , , initially offering intermediate-level (F.A.) classes at the Cuttack Zilla School, which later became . This initiative followed the devastating 1866 famine in the region, with British colonial authorities recognizing the need for modern to foster administrative and intellectual development among the local population. The college began modestly, serving as an extension of the high school section and focusing on foundational arts without immediate degree-granting status. In 1875, Thomas Edward Ravenshaw, the Commissioner of the Division, proposed upgrading the institution into a full-fledged degree in a letter dated August 5, emphasizing its potential to provide higher education tailored to regional needs. The Government of Bengal approved the conversion, stipulating conditions for infrastructure and faculty, leading to its elevation to a first-grade in 1876 under the initial name . That year, it gained affiliation with the , enabling the introduction of programs in arts and sciences. The was renamed Ravenshaw in honor of its proponent, reflecting his advocacy for educational expansion amid post-famine recovery efforts. Early emphasized a blend of classical and modern subjects, including English, , Persian, logic, , , physics, chemistry, and , with instruction delivered through lectures and practical demonstrations to align with Calcutta University's standards. By the late 1870s, the institution had separated its operations more distinctly from the attached , though full administrative occurred later in 1904. Enrollment grew gradually, drawing students primarily from Odisha's elite and emerging middle classes, establishing Ravenshaw as the premier center for in the province and contributing to the gradual of colonial education systems. Through the and , it maintained steady operations without major infrastructural expansions noted in records, focusing on consolidating academic offerings and faculty recruitment under oversight.

20th-Century Expansion and Reforms

Following the administrative separation of from in 1912, Ravenshaw College shifted focus toward advanced , introducing honors programs in disciplines such as that year, while discontinuing secondary school and survey classes to streamline operations. Student enrollment expanded rapidly amid these changes, growing from 280 in 1912 to 375 by 1915, supported by the affiliation of additional subjects to the curriculum. Infrastructure development accelerated in the and to accommodate growth; a new main building was erected near the railway station in 1919. The following year, in 1921, the college relocated to its present 87.4-acre campus on the River's eastern bank, providing space for expanded facilities including hostels under government extension schemes. Academic reforms progressed with the initiation of postgraduate instruction in 1922, beginning with the M.A. in English, which marked a transition toward research-oriented higher education. Co-education was introduced in 1929–30, initially admitting four female students, reflecting broader societal shifts in access to higher learning. By mid-century, additional postgraduate programs emerged, including M.A. in in 1950 and M.Sc. in in 1956, enhancing the institution's scope before some departments transferred to in the late 1950s.

Role in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Ravenshaw College, established in 1868 in , , emerged as a significant hub for nationalist sentiments during the , particularly through student-led activities from the 1920s onward. The institution fostered political awareness among its s, who engaged in debates and organized groups that aligned with broader anti-colonial efforts, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and campaigns. A key site for these activities was the 'Satyabadi Mess,' a residence that served as a center for discussing Gandhian principles and planning protests, drawing participants who later became veteran activists. During the of 1942, Ravenshaw College students played a direct role in acts of defiance against British authorities. Following the All India Congress Committee's resolution on August 8, 1942, approximately 200 students, led by figures such as Banamali Patnaik, Ashok Das, and Biren Roy, entered the college premises on August 14 and set fire to administrative records and laboratory equipment as a symbolic rejection of colonial rule. This incident reflected widespread student unrest in , with hundreds from Ravenshaw and nearby institutions joining broader protests that year, often facing arrests. Women activists, including Rama and , were observed picketing near the college gates to encourage student participation in the Salt Satyagraha, further integrating the institution into regional non-violent resistance efforts. Notable contributed to the freedom struggle through and organizational roles. Biju Patnaik, a student in , participated as a pilot in wartime operations supporting independence efforts and later as a political organizer. Chintamani Panigrahi, another , actively campaigned against British rule and served in post-independence governance. Godabarish Misra, involved in Odia linguistic nationalism intertwined with anti-colonial politics, advocated for regional autonomy within the independence framework. These figures, alongside faculty and student prisoners during the movements, underscored the college's influence in producing cadres for Odisha's contributions to the national cause, though documentation emphasizes grassroots participation over centralized from the institution itself.

Post-Independence Evolution and University Elevation (1947–2006)

Following India's independence in 1947, Ravenshaw College maintained its position as Odisha's leading higher education institution, functioning as a key constituent college of after its affiliation transfer in 1943. , established in 1943 and initially headquartered at Ravenshaw College's premises in , relied on the college for early administrative and academic operations, including postgraduate instruction in select fields. This period marked a shift toward expanded access to amid national reconstruction efforts, with the college emphasizing undergraduate arts, science, and emerging professional courses while adapting to Odia-medium instruction in lower levels alongside English for advanced studies. Academic growth accelerated in the and beyond, with postgraduate programs introduced in departments like in 1950, reflecting efforts to build research capacity despite resource constraints in the nascent state. By the mid-20th century, the institution had developed infrastructure to accommodate rising student numbers, including lecture halls and laboratories, though it remained under Utkal's oversight, which periodically shifted select postgraduate departments to its Bhubaneswar campus—such as in 1959—to centralize advanced studies. Enrollment expanded steadily, supported by state funding, positioning Ravenshaw as a hub for intellectual development in eastern India, though challenges like limited autonomy hindered specialized research initiatives until later reforms. Proposals for elevating Ravenshaw's status gained momentum in the late , driven by its historical prestige and need for independent degree-granting powers to enhance postgraduate and doctoral offerings. In 2006, the government enacted legislation upgrading the college to a , effective November 15, allowing it to operate without affiliates initially and focus on integrated teaching-research models. This transition, formalized through state assembly approval, addressed long-standing demands for administrative while preserving the institution's legacy as 's foundational center for .

Governance and Administration

Organizational Structure and Autonomy

Ravenshaw University operates under the framework established by the Ravenshaw University Act, 2005 (Odisha Act 8 of 2005), which converted the former Ravenshaw College into a unitary, non-affiliating state university. The , the Governor of , serves as the ceremonial head, appointing key officers including the Vice-Chancellor and overseeing convocations, dispute resolution, and potential inspections. The Vice-Chancellor, appointed for a three-year term or until age 65, acts as the chief executive, wielding administrative powers, presiding over major bodies, and ensuring implementation of university policies. Supporting officers include the Registrar for property and record management, of Finance for fiscal oversight, Controller of Examinations for assessment processes, Dean of Students' Welfare for student support, and the Librarian for resource administration, all appointed through or Executive mechanisms. The university's primary governance bodies comprise the Executive Council (also referred to as in internal documentation), the , and the Academic Council. The Executive Council functions as the apex executive authority, handling administration, finances, and monthly meetings with a of five members. The convenes biannually to review and suggest improvements to policies and programs, requiring a of seven. The Academic Council regulates teaching, examinations, and research standards as the principal academic body. Subordinate structures include Boards of Studies for departmental curricula, Deans for school-level coordination, Heads of Departments, and administrative roles like the Internal Cell director and Chief Warden for hostels, as depicted in the university's organogram. As a state-funded unitary university, Ravenshaw enjoys significant academic in establishing departments, designing curricula, and awarding degrees, yet remains subject to notification of , approval of statutes, and potential supersession in cases of mismanagement. This structure imposes restraints on full operational independence, including financial dependencies and governmental oversight, though it retains near-complete control over internal academic affairs. The Universities (Amendment) Act, 2024, effective from April 2025, introduces reforms to enhance by streamlining vice-chancellor and faculty appointments, improving via mandatory Finance Committees, and reducing administrative bottlenecks to foster . These changes aim to address faculty shortages and operational delays while preserving the university's unitary focus without affiliating external colleges.

Leadership and Vice-Chancellors

The Chancellor of Ravenshaw University is the Governor of , serving ex officio and holding ultimate authority over major appointments and convocations. The Vice-Chancellor, appointed by the Chancellor for a fixed term of up to four years under the Universities Act, acts as the chief executive and academic officer, overseeing administration, faculty appointments, and strategic initiatives while reporting to the Executive Council and Academic Council. Since its establishment as a on November 15, 2006, Ravenshaw has seen four Vice-Chancellors, each contributing to its transition from collegiate to full status, including securing University Grants Commission recognition and expanding postgraduate programs.
Vice-ChancellorTenureKey Contributions
Devdas ChhotrayNovember 15, 2006 – November 2011First Vice-Chancellor; expedited UGC approval within months of university formation, enabling rapid and academic upgrades.
Baishnab Charan TripathyNovember 2011 – circa 2017Oversaw consolidation of new departments and initiatives during early university growth phase.
Ishan Kumar PatroDecember 23, 2017 – March 2021Focused on administrative reforms and faculty development amid enrollment expansions.
Sanjay Kumar NayakMarch 31, 2021 – presentEmphasized , industry collaborations, and digital enhancements; previously of CIPET.

Academic Structure

Schools and Departments

Ravenshaw University organizes its academic departments into nine schools, spanning disciplines in , social sciences, natural sciences, , , education, and . This structure supports undergraduate, postgraduate, integrated, and doctoral programs across 26 departments as outlined in the university's admission framework. The schools and their constituent departments are as follows: This organizational framework facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration while maintaining specialized faculty expertise, with many departments tracing origins to the institution's founding as Ravenshaw College in 1868. Updates to departmental offerings, such as additions in computer applications, reflect evolving academic needs, though core schools remain stable.

Degree Programs and Curriculum

Ravenshaw University offers undergraduate programs primarily as three-year honors degrees in disciplines spanning , sciences, , and professional fields, including B.A. (Hons) in subjects such as English, , , , , and ; B.Sc. (Hons) in Physics, Chemistry, , Zoology, , and ; B.Com. (Hons); BBA (Hons); and and (BJMC). Integrated four-year programs include B.A.-B.Ed. and B.Sc.-B.Ed., with the latter recently recognized by the (NCTE) for infrastructure and facilities supporting multidisciplinary under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 framework. Postgraduate programs consist of two-year master's degrees, such as M.A. in and social sciences, M.Sc. in natural and applied sciences, M.Com., MBA, and MCA, offered across 33 specialized courses with intake capacities varying by department, for example, 40 seats in M.Sc. Chemistry and 60 in MBA. Doctoral programs (Ph.D.) are available in most departments, emphasizing in areas aligned with faculty expertise and university centers, with over 700 ongoing projects supporting advanced studies. The curriculum follows a semester-based system with Choice-Based Credit System (CBCS), incorporating multidisciplinary electives, skill enhancement courses, and value-added programs like "Women and Society" and disability studies to promote inclusivity and employability. Implementation of NEP 2020 includes flexible entry-exit options, provision for four-year undergraduate honors with a research component, and integration of field-based learning, SWAYAM-MOOCs, and outcome-based syllabi, as seen in updated programs like Physics where students can opt for three- or four-year tracks with defined learning outcomes. This structure aims to foster research aptitude and societal relevance, though full rollout across all programs continues amid state-level NEP adoption efforts in Odisha.

Admissions and Enrollment Processes

Undergraduate admissions at Ravenshaw University are managed through the Student Academic Management System (SAMS) portal operated by the government, with selection based on merit derived from higher secondary (+2) examination scores from recognized boards. Eligibility requires completion of education with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks, though cut-off thresholds are notably high due to competitive demand; for the 2025-26 session, initial cut-offs included 93.67% for Physics (Physical Sciences) and 94% for (Biological Sciences), marking the highest across all streams statewide. The process involves online registration via SAMS, followed by multiple rounds of e-counseling, seat allotment based on rank and preferences, document verification, and fee payment at designated banks or online; reservations adhere to government norms for SC/ST/OBC categories and special quotas. Postgraduate admissions rely on entrance examinations, primarily the Common PG Entrance Test (CPET) administered by the State Higher Education Council (OSHEC) for programs such as M.A., M.Sc., and M.B.A. Candidates must hold a in a relevant discipline with at least 50% aggregate marks (45% for reserved categories) to qualify for CPET, after which merit lists are prepared from test scores for counseling and seat allocation via the SAMS PG portal. For M.C.A., admissions accept scores from the (OJEE). Applications are submitted online through the respective portals, with processes including provisional admission, scrutiny of originals, and confirmation upon fee remittance. Ph.D. admissions proceed via the university's online portal at ravenshawuniversity.ac.in, requiring candidates to meet UGC minimum standards: a with at least 55% marks (50% for reserved categories) and qualification through the Research Eligibility Test (RET) or exemption via national tests like UGC-NET/JRF. For the 2025-26 session, the application deadline was extended to October 19, 2025, followed by RET, interview, and provisional enrollment subject to supervisor availability and approval. The university maintains an enrollment of approximately 8,000 students across undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels, with processes emphasizing centralized e-admission to ensure transparency and reduce malpractices; re-admission for continuing students involves fee clearance and no-objection from departments. Annual intake varies by program, such as 24 seats for M.Sc. Statistics, reflecting department-specific capacities.

Research and Academic Resources

Research Centers and Initiatives

Ravenshaw University operates several specialized research centers aimed at fostering interdisciplinary studies, regional heritage preservation, and in higher education. The Centre for Odishan Studies (COS) focuses on digitizing rare manuscripts and promoting Odisha's cultural and heritage, with initiatives including the Asian Vernacular Archive to make historical texts globally accessible. Launched under the OHEPEE framework, COS's efforts as of August 2024 emphasize connecting ancient resources with contemporary scholarship through collaborative digitization projects. The Centre for Translation and (DHTraC) advances research in computational humanities, , and AI applications in digital archiving, offering courses that integrate digital tools for analysis. DHTraC collaborates on events exploring intersections with , such as AI-driven textual analysis. OHEPEE, a multidisciplinary initiative inaugurated on January 26, 2018, coordinates research across natural science departments, including projects on literary editing and like the Sarala studies, to enhance policy execution and evaluation in higher education. This center supports broader goals of interdisciplinary , linking departments for applied research outcomes. Other key facilities include the Center of Excellence and Innovation Center, established to drive advanced and technological development, with the university reporting over 700 active projects as of recent updates. In July 2019, the government announced plans for two additional Centres of Excellence to strengthen institutional infrastructure. The Department of operates as a Centre for Advanced Studies, emphasizing development through economic . Complementing these, the Centre for Studies & Futurology examines philosophical and prospective-oriented inquiries. The Cell oversees university-wide initiatives, including rights management and collaborations yielding over 3,500 publications.

Library, Laboratories, and Funding

The Kanika Library, established in 1922 by Rajendra Narayan Bhanjadeo, the of Kanika, serves as the central library of Ravenshaw University and is recognized as the oldest and largest library in . Spanning approximately 9,000 square feet, it houses a collection of around 2.5 books, including rare volumes, journals, and digital resources exceeding 1.8 items in total. The library provides to university students, researchers, and select external users, such as foreign scholars, while incorporating specialized sections like a library and e-resources portals including UGC e-ShodhSindhu, INFLIBNET e-journals, the National Digital Library, and NIC e-Granthalaya. Ravenshaw University's laboratory infrastructure supports research across its departments, with a Central Instrumentation Facility offering free access to advanced equipment for all faculty and scholars. Departmental labs vary by discipline; for instance, the Physics Department maintains 7 faculty research labs, 6 postgraduate research labs, and 3 undergraduate labs focused on areas like plasma physics. Similarly, the Chemistry Department emphasizes modern laboratory upgrades aligned with curriculum advancements, while Zoology features dedicated research labs promoting knowledge dissemination. Computer science facilities include Wi-Fi-equipped labs, contributing to the university's overall research ecosystem. As a state-funded university, Ravenshaw primarily relies on government allocations from the state budget for operational and developmental needs, supplemented by strategies to mobilize additional resources through sponsored projects and extramural grants. Efforts to diversify funding include pursuing institutional grants, such as those under national schemes like PM-USHA, which allocated ₹670 to 's higher education sector in 2024 for infrastructure and enhancement. The university's NAAC A++ in 2023, with high scores in (3.5 grade points), further positions it for competitive central funding from bodies like UGC and SERB.

Campus and Student Life

Physical Infrastructure and Location

Ravenshaw University is situated in , , , on the banks of the River, approximately 30 kilometers northeast of , the state capital. The main campus lies near Cuttack Railway Station, facilitating accessibility, and is about 45 minutes by road from Biju Patnaik International Airport in . The existing campus spans roughly 100 acres and integrates heritage structures from its 19th-century origins with contemporary additions, noted for its distinctive , ventilation, and robust . Core facilities encompass academic blocks, laboratories, and the central housing over 180,000 resources, supporting a population exceeding 7,000. To alleviate space limitations in the compact urban setting, a new campus at Naraj, near the Mahanadi foothills, is under construction on approximately 140 acres. Development, managed by NBCC (India) Limited since 2024, includes two research blocks, an administrative block, and a ground-plus-two academic block spanning 8,500 square meters, with total built-up area exceeding 45,000 square meters equipped for seminars and academic functions. This expansion aims to enhance research and teaching capacities amid growing enrollment pressures. The infrastructure supports diverse facilities, including sports complexes for indoor and outdoor activities, gymnasiums, and auditoriums for cultural and academic events. Recent initiatives, such as a 2024 plantation drive planting over 5,000 saplings at the Naraj site, underscore environmental integration into campus planning.

Residential Facilities and Hostels

Ravenshaw University maintains 13 dedicated for residential accommodation, comprising seven for male and six for female , primarily serving undergraduate and postgraduate enrollees from outside the local area. These facilities collectively offer over 3,500 beds, with 1,554 allocated for males and 1,961 for females, supporting a significant portion of the university's body in a -centric living arrangement. Allocation prioritizes full-time based on merit, course enrollment, and distance from , with applications processed through the university's admission portal and subject to availability. The male hostels include Dharmapada Hostel (50 beds, postgraduate-focused), East Hostel (180 beds, undergraduate), Chhatrabas (250 beds, undergraduate and postgraduate), Lalitgiri Hostel (400 beds, undergraduate and postgraduate), New Hostel (250 beds, undergraduate), New PG Hostel (204 beds, postgraduate), and West Hostel (220 beds, undergraduate and postgraduate). Female hostels consist of Bhargabi Hostel (350 beds, postgraduate), Daya Hostel (216 beds, undergraduate), Devi Hostel (216 beds, undergraduate), Kathajodi Hostel (369 beds, undergraduate and postgraduate), Hostel (600 beds, undergraduate and postgraduate), and Parija Hostel (210 beds, undergraduate and postgraduate). Each hostel is overseen by a and assistant wardens, ensuring administrative oversight, with contact points for maintenance and grievances. Basic amenities across hostels include 24-hour electricity and water supply, though specifics vary by block; shared rooms typically accommodate two to six residents, with priority for single occupancy extended to select postgraduate scholars or merit holders. Hostel fees range from approximately ₹4,000 to ₹5,000 annually, covering lodging but excluding mess charges, which are managed separately through systems. Residents adhere to standard operating procedures emphasizing discipline, such as timings, of unauthorized guests, and maintenance of communal , with violations leading to warnings or eviction as per guidelines. These provisions foster a structured environment conducive to academic focus, though capacity constraints occasionally necessitate off-campus alternatives for late applicants.

Extracurricular Activities and Media Outlets

Ravenshaw University maintains a range of student-led clubs and societies that promote cultural, literary, and social engagement alongside academics. These include the Ravenshaw Debating Club, Ravenshaw Drama Club, Ravenshaw Literary Club, , and Ravenshaw Science Club, which organize events such as debates, theatrical performances, film screenings, and scientific discussions to foster intellectual and creative skills. Additional groups like the , Youth Red Cross, IAS Study Group, and TEDx Ravenshaw provide platforms for cinematic appreciation, humanitarian service, civil services preparation, and inspirational talks, respectively. The university supports sports and athletic activities through the Athletic Association, which oversees inter-collegiate competitions, intramural events, and facilities for games including , football, , and . (NSS) and National Cadet Corps (NCC) units engage students in community service, disaster relief, and military training, with NSS focusing on projects and NCC offering and naval subunits for discipline and ; as of 2023, these programs involved hundreds of volunteers annually in awareness campaigns and camps. Student media outlets at Ravenshaw University center on Ravenshaw Radio, Odisha's first campus station, launched in 2011, which broadcasts programs on , , , and local issues to reach students and nearby communities, providing hands-on training in broadcasting and . The station emphasizes community engagement, with student-hosted shows addressing regional topics and skill-building workshops that have impacted among participants. While formal student newspapers or magazines are not prominently documented in recent university reports, historical publications and ongoing cultural fests incorporate literary outputs like essays and from clubs.

Rankings and Performance Metrics

National and International Rankings

In the (NIRF) 2024, Ravenshaw University was placed in the 151-200 rank band among universities in , based on parameters including teaching, learning, resources, research, graduation outcomes, outreach, and perception. For state public universities, it featured in the 51-100 rank band in both NIRF 2024 and 2025, reflecting its position among regional peers in and similar institutions nationwide.
Ranking FrameworkCategoryYearRank Band
NIRFUniversities2024151-200
NIRFState Public Universities202451-100
NIRFState Public Universities202551-100
Internationally, Ravenshaw University does not appear in prominent global rankings such as the or World University Rankings as of 2025, indicating limited visibility beyond national assessments focused on output and citations. Alternative metrics, like EduRank's 2025 assessment, position it 233rd in and 4886th globally, derived primarily from and citation data across 84 topics, though such rankings emphasize scholarly productivity over holistic institutional evaluation. No rankings from or Outlook-ICARE specifically highlight Ravenshaw University in their 2024 top lists for universities or affiliated categories.

Accreditations and Quality Assessments

Ravenshaw University was awarded the highest A++ accreditation grade by the (NAAC) on November 25, 2023, with a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 3.58 out of 4.00 based on a peer team assessment conducted earlier that year. This marked the first time a in achieved this top-tier status, reflecting strengths in curricular aspects, teaching-learning processes, , and infrastructure as evaluated under NAAC's revised framework. The university holds recognition from the University Grants Commission (UGC) under Sections 2(f) and 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956, a status granted to the predecessor institution in 1972 and continued post-upgrade to university level in 2006, which qualifies it for central funding and affirms compliance with national higher education standards. It is also a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), facilitating participation in inter-university collaborations and events. Quality assessments at Ravenshaw University are overseen by its Internal Cell (IQAC), which performs annual academic and audits across departments, compiles Annual Reports (AQAR) for submission to NAAC, and benchmarks performance against national parameters to enhance , evaluation, and resource utilization. These internal mechanisms, aligned with UGC guidelines, support ongoing improvements in and student outcomes, though external state-level academic audits initiated by Odisha's higher education department in 2021 provide additional oversight for public institutions like Ravenshaw.

Achievements and Contributions

Educational and Societal Impact

Ravenshaw University, established in 1868 as Ravenshaw College, has played a foundational role in higher education in Odisha by providing access to undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, sciences, commerce, and emerging fields, educating generations of students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in a region historically underserved by formal education systems. As the oldest higher education institution in the state, it introduced intermediate arts and science courses shortly after inception and expanded to degree programs by 1901, fostering early intellectual development amid colonial-era constraints. This legacy contributed to the cultivation of scholars in languages, social sciences, and natural sciences, aligning with its mission to bridge classroom learning with practical societal needs. The university's alumni have significantly influenced Odisha's administrative, political, and cultural landscape, with figures such as former Biju Patnaik and exemplifying its output of leaders who shaped state policies on development and governance. Many graduates hold senior positions in central and state governments as well as private sectors, extending the institution's reach into public service and economic activities. Historically, the university advanced and literature through dedicated departments, supporting cultural preservation and regional identity formation during periods of linguistic activism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In contemporary terms, Ravenshaw emphasizes extension activities and social literacy to address community challenges, including partnerships for resource development and global dialogues on regional issues like Adivasi policies in . Its convocation addresses highlight the broadening of educational opportunities across societal sections, though quantifiable metrics on long-term graduate outcomes remain institutionally reported rather than independently audited. These efforts underscore a commitment to societal application, yet the university's impact is rooted more in historical precedence than in large-scale modern outreach programs documented in peer-reviewed analyses.

Notable Research Outputs and Innovations

Ravenshaw University's research outputs span disciplines including chemistry, , , , and , with faculty contributing to peer-reviewed publications and applied innovations. As of 2023, the institution has invested in research infrastructure to support projects, publications, and patents, including incentives such as awards and fellowships for doctoral and post-doctoral work. In December 2024, the university established a with the to facilitate joint research initiatives, leveraging shared facilities for botanical and environmental studies. In , faculty such as Khirod Kumar Sahoo have produced over 26 peer-reviewed articles in international journals focused on , alongside securing two national patents for biotechnological applications. Chemistry research includes contributions from Sabita Nayak, who has synthesized novel hybridized molecules with potential applications in , earning a best er award in 2024 for these advancements. In , Sanjay K. Nayak has driven innovations in and , recognized among the top 2% of global scientists in polymers in 2020 and receiving multiple awards for technological developments. Neuroscience efforts include work by former Vice-Chancellor Ishan K. Patra, who received the B.K. Bachhawat Lifetime Achievement Award in 2018 for contributions to the field. Additional outputs encompass studies in plant biochemistry and toxicology, such as Sanhita Padhi's research on plant science and acoustic applications, and Susri Nayak's analyses of heavy metal contamination in aquatic systems through enzymatic and histopathological methods. The university's innovation metrics, tracked via patent applications and citations, reflect modest but growing impact in applied sciences, though outputs remain primarily faculty-driven rather than institutionally patented breakthroughs.

Criticisms and Controversies

Academic and Placement Shortcomings

Ravenshaw University has encountered persistent challenges in recruitment, with a significant shortage of regular teachers as of September 2024, contributing to overburdened staff and diminished academic focus. Official reports indicate that this deficit, coupled with inadequate output, has directly hampered the institution's performance in national assessments, resulting in its placement in the 151-200 band in the NIRF 2024 University rankings. Faculty members frequently handle excessive administrative responsibilities, which limit their capacity for scholarly activities and innovation, as noted in analyses of institutional reforms. This structural issue echoes broader patterns in Odisha's public universities, where similar staff constraints and low productivity excluded Ravenshaw from top NIRF tiers in prior years, such as 2020. Student evaluations and internal feedback highlight inconsistencies in teaching quality and delivery, with some departments reporting declining educational standards despite the university's historical . Aggregate reviews from platforms compiling input describe environment as adequate but lacking in rigorous preparation for competitive fields, with complaints about outdated pedagogical methods and limited access to advanced resources. Research productivity remains a weak point, with metrics underscoring insufficient publications and funding relative to peer institutions, further eroding the university's standing in quality assessments. Placement outcomes reflect these academic gaps, with median salaries for 2023 graduates from three-year undergraduate programs at ₹2.60 lakhs per annum, according to NIRF data, indicating limited in high-value sectors. For postgraduate programs, average packages hover between ₹2.5-4 lakhs, with placement rates of 70-80% primarily benefiting students in technical and courses, while and sciences fare worse due to weaker industry linkages. The placement cell has been criticized for inefficiency, with student reports noting sparse corporate participation and reliance on low-paying roles in teaching or content creation, exacerbating the mismatch between academic offerings and market demands. These trends persist despite occasional higher packages up to ₹8-11 lakhs for top performers, underscoring systemic shortcomings in skill development and career services.

Governance and Policy Disputes

In July 2025, Ravenshaw University administration issued Office Order No. 2853 on , restricting female students, faculty, and staff from remaining on after 5:30 PM, citing safety concerns amid recent incidents including a ragging case. The policy sparked immediate backlash from students, , and political figures who criticized it as discriminatory and patriarchal, limiting women's access to libraries, labs, and evening activities. Within hours, on July 18, the university revoked the order following protests, with the registrar acknowledging the need for broader consultation. Concurrent with the curfew controversy, the administration's response to a ragging incident escalated into disputes over procedural fairness. In 2025, ten senior students were suspended from hostels and faced potential expulsion after allegations of physical and verbal against juniors, prompting the university to enforce its anti- policy under UGC guidelines. Protesting students claimed the accusations were fabricated or exaggerated, alleging coerced complaints and lack of , leading to demonstrations on July 22 demanding an independent inquiry and revocation of suspensions. The standoff highlighted tensions between administrative enforcement of zero-tolerance rules and student accusations of overreach, with no resolution reported by late . These episodes reflect broader governance challenges in policy implementation at Ravenshaw, a unitary state university where administrative decisions often face scrutiny for inadequate stakeholder engagement. A 2023 study on unitary universities in India noted Ravenshaw's struggles with autonomy, including delays in decision-making and conflicts between faculty, students, and officials amid resource constraints. Earlier, in 2019, student-led road safety protests led to criminal charges against participants, which the Orissa High Court quashed in September 2025, citing misuse of legal processes by authorities. Such incidents underscore recurring disputes over administrative handling of activism and internal regulations.

Debate on Institutional Naming and Colonial Legacy

In September 2024, Union Education Minister proposed initiating a on renaming Ravenshaw University, citing the institution's , Thomas Edward Ravenshaw—a British colonial administrator who served as Commissioner of the Orissa Division during the 1866 that resulted in over one million deaths—as emblematic of colonial-era administrative failures. Pradhan argued that retaining the name perpetuates a mindset tied to famine mismanagement, where British policies prioritized grain exports amid , exacerbating despite Ravenshaw's on-ground reports urging measures that were ignored by higher authorities in Calcutta and . Opponents, including alumni associations and opposition parties like the (BJD), contend that the renaming push distorts historical context, as Ravenshaw actively advocated for mitigation by petitioning superiors to halt rice exports and distribute aid, though constrained by imperial directives; they emphasize his foundational role in establishing Ravenshaw College in 1868 to advance Western in Odisha, a legacy that predates independence demands for . The institution, upgraded to university status in 2006, has produced notable figures such as former Chief Ministers and , fostering regional pride that transcends colonial origins. The controversy escalated politically, with Odisha Assembly debates on September 6, 2024, where BJD legislators accused the (BJP)-led central government of using the issue for Hindutva-driven cultural revisionism rather than genuine historical reckoning, prompting protests and police cases against three BJD leaders for alleged at a related event. Proponents of retention argue that demands for renaming date to the independence era but have lacked substantiation, as Ravenshaw's educational initiatives aligned with local elite aspirations for modern learning, not exploitative intent, and selective de-naming ignores comparable institutions like Calcutta University. While some view renaming as essential for decolonizing India's education system—symbolizing rejection of figures complicit in policies causing mass suffering—critics caution against ahistorical erasure, noting Ravenshaw's documented efforts to alleviate impacts contrasted with systemic British culpability, and warn that politicized renamings risk prioritizing over empirical legacy assessment. As of October 2025, no formal renaming process has advanced, with the debate reflecting broader tensions between preserving institutional heritage and addressing colonial accountability.

Notable Individuals

Prominent Alumni

(1848–1934), revered as Utkal Gourav, was a pioneering , social reformer, and for Odisha's linguistic and , contributing significantly to the movement for its separate statehood in 1936. He pursued higher education at Ravenshaw College after early schooling. Biju Patnaik (1907–1997) served as Chief Minister of Odisha three times (1961–1963, 1967–1969, 1990–1995), played a key role in India's independence struggle as an aviator transporting leaders, and later promoted industrial development in the state. He enrolled in the intermediate science class at Ravenshaw College in 1932, where he excelled in sports, winning championships for three consecutive years. Gopabandhu Das (1877–1928), known as Utkalamani, was a poet, philosopher, and social activist who founded the Serva Seva Mandal for rural upliftment and participated in the non-cooperation movement. He studied at Ravenshaw College, where he formed the Central Youngmen's Association to foster nationalist discussions. Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1888–1980) was a preeminent Indian historian, authoring multi-volume works on ancient and , including The History and Culture of the . He passed his entrance examination from Ravenshaw College in in 1905 before advancing to Presidency College, Calcutta.

Distinguished Faculty

Sir Jadunath Sarkar, a preeminent Indian historian specializing in Mughal-era studies, served as Professor of English and History at Ravenshaw College from 1919 to 1923, during which he contributed to the institution's early academic rigor while authoring seminal works like History of Aurangzib. His tenure followed a promotion to the Imperial Educational Service, where he also taught Bengali voluntarily, enhancing the college's curriculum in humanities. Sir , an influential educationist and grandson of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, held the position of Professor of History at Ravenshaw College in the early 20th century, promoting progressive educational reforms amid . His association underscored the institution's role in fostering intellectual exchange between Muslim and broader Indian scholarly traditions. Jagannath Prasad Das, a foundational figure in and developer of the Das-Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System, was a and faculty member in at Ravenshaw College from 1953 to 1961, laying groundwork for education in before advancing to international roles. Das's early career there included research on and learning disabilities, influencing subsequent neuroeducational frameworks. Among later contributors, Mrs. Padma Sundaram served as a of , noted for her role in expanding women's participation in faculty positions during the mid-20th century expansion of Ravenshaw's academic staff. These individuals exemplify the university's historical draw of scholars who elevated its reputation in , , and .

References

  1. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/
  2. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=1
  3. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2023/Nov/26/ravenshaw-university-in-odishagets-highest-a-naac-grade-2636326.html
  4. https://www.nirfindia.org/Rankings/2024/UniversityRanking200.html
  5. https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/in-odisha-a-156-year-old-college-and-a-british-officer-the-latest-flashpoint-6470043
  6. https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/who-is-thomas-edward-ravenshaw-founder-of-ravenshaw-college-9544191/
  7. https://www.mapsofindia.com/cuttack/education/ravenshaw-college.html
  8. http://bankersgarden.blogspot.com/2017/04/ravenshaw-my-alma-mater.html
  9. https://aimamedia.org/newsdetails.aspx?nid=313755
  10. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/department_det.php?id=History
  11. https://oldhistoricity.lbp.world/Administrator/UploadedArticle/999.pdf
  12. https://pmml.nic.in/downloadSeries/325
  13. https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/ravenshaw-to-retrace-its-roots/cid/1494468
  14. https://bankersgarden.blogspot.com/2017/04/ravenshaw-my-alma-mater.html
  15. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/department_det.php?id=Geology
  16. https://www.academia.edu/34856106/GLIMPSES_OF_RAVENSHAW_COLLEGE_STUDENTS_MOVEMENTS_BEFORE_THE_INDEPENDENCE_OF_INDIA_AS_DESCRIBED_BY_SOME_VETERAN_RAVENSHAWVIANS_AND_STUDENT_LEADERS
  17. http://indianculture.gov.in/node/2837714
  18. https://www.dailypioneer.com/2015/state-editions/odisha-freedom-fighters-sacrifices-forgotten.html
  19. https://news.jagatgururampalji.org/biju-patnaik/
  20. https://edurank.org/uni/ravenshaw-university/alumni/
  21. https://www.thefinancialworld.com/odisha-war-of-words-to-move-the-change-of-name-of-the-iconic-ravenshwa-university/
  22. https://ihcatravenshaw.weebly.com/about-ravenshaw-university.html
  23. https://ddceutkal.org/About_History.asp?id=2
  24. https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissareview/apr2005/englishpdf/te_Ravenshwa.pdf
  25. https://utkaluniversity.ac.in/history/
  26. https://iqac-ravenshaw.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/ssr/SSR%2BNAAC%2BCycle%2B2.pdf
  27. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/cuttack/ravenshaw-varsity-to-celebrate-150-years-of-existence-in-a-grand-way/articleshow/53788388.cms
  28. https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bhubaneswar/2020/Dec/04/why-utkal-why-not-ravenshaw-first-2231614.html
  29. https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/12242/1/ravenshaw_university_act-2-19.pdf
  30. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/organogram.pdf
  31. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00195561231204900
  32. https://suniv.ac.in/docs/THE-ORISSA-UNIVERSITIES-ACT-2024.pdf
  33. https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/odisha-university-amendment-act-2024-brings-major-changes-to-higher-education-2709242-2025-04-15
  34. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-assembly-passes-university-bill-after-marathon-discussion-101743691437211.html
  35. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/ravenshaw-university-gets-new-vc/articleshow/80409907.cms
  36. https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2009/pdf/page-608.pdf
  37. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/vc-of-ravenshaw-odisha-state-open-university-appointed-117122300705_1.html
  38. http://ravenshawunitedforum.blogspot.com/2011/
  39. https://www.orissalinks.com/archives/1737
  40. https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/2014/pdf/290.pdf
  41. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=12
  42. https://orchemsoc.in/upload/606c8822c51d1.pdf
  43. https://d13loartjoc1yn.cloudfront.net/upload/institute/document/190506110640_ravenshaw_universityadmission_brochure.pdf
  44. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=20
  45. https://www.careers360.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack/courses
  46. https://collegedunia.com/university/25765-ravenshaw-university-ru-cuttack/courses-fees
  47. https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bhubaneswar/2025/Sep/19/ncte-recognises-ravenshaw-univ-for-4-year-integrated-teacher-education-course
  48. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=19.1
  49. https://www.vedantu.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack
  50. https://studylib.net/doc/27895334/nep-physics-syllabus-01-11-2024
  51. https://jewelsofodisha.co.in/odisha-gears-up-to-implement-nep-2020-minister-outlines-roadmap/
  52. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2025/Jun/13/ravenshaw-university-posts-the-highest-cut-off-in-all-four-streams-for-ug-admission
  53. https://2026.icdde.com/ravenshaw-university-admission/
  54. https://www.shiksha.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack-52514/admission
  55. https://www.samsodisha.gov.in/
  56. https://admissions.educationiconnect.com/ravenshaw-university-admission/
  57. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/announcement/2.pdf
  58. https://university.educationdunia.com/blog/ravenshaw-university-admission
  59. https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/ravenshaw-college
  60. https://www.careers360.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack
  61. https://www.instagram.com/reel/C_SubjcOvVO/
  62. https://twitter.com/OdishaOshec/status/1829483789422100507
  63. https://www.facebook.com/DHTraC/
  64. https://www.instagram.com/p/C7t9m8nPPRh/?hl=en
  65. https://16vbdcuttack.org/the-ravenshaw-university/
  66. https://www.facebook.com/61555691470150/videos/coe-centre-for-odishan-studies-ravenshaw-university/726698016268615/
  67. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/cuttack/ravenshaw-university-to-get-centres-of-excellence-soon/articleshow/70169913.cms
  68. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=21
  69. https://rtiodisha.gov.in/Pages/printAllManual/office_id:3454/lang:
  70. https://www.facebook.com/ravenshawjuniorcollege/photos/kanika-library-the-biggest-and-oldest-library-in-the-state-and-the-central-libra/867449573280341/
  71. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2023/Aug/24/13-years-on-odishaskanika-library-waits-for-books-to-return-home-2608297.html
  72. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=22
  73. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/department_det.php?id=Physics
  74. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/department_det.php?id=Chemistry
  75. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/department_det.php?id=Zoology
  76. https://www.shiksha.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack-52514/infrastructure
  77. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/state-to-get-rs-670cr-under-pm-usha-to-boost-higher-edu-research/articleshow/116838326.cms
  78. https://www.dailypioneer.com/2023/state-editions/ravenshaw-varsity-gets-naac-a--.html
  79. https://www.shiksha.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack-52514
  80. https://www.orissalinks.com/archives/category/bhubaneswar-cuttack-puri-khurda/page/38
  81. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2015/Jun/11/new-campus-of-ravenshaw-varsity-gets-off-the-ground-753916.html
  82. https://www.ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/
  83. https://www.orissapost.com/nbcc-to-oversee-development-of-ravenshaw-university-in-cuttack/
  84. https://nbcc.businesstowork.com/StoryDetails/108/category/0
  85. https://iqac-ravenshaw.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/Criteria-4/4.1.2/4.1.2%2BSupport.pdf
  86. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=28
  87. https://collegedunia.com/university/25765-ravenshaw-university-ru-cuttack/hostel
  88. https://notopedia-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/college_brochure/Ravenshaw%2520University/Ravenshaw%2520University%2520-%2520Hostel%2520Details.pdf
  89. https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-rules-regulations-and-time-restrictions-in-the-Ravenshaw-hostel
  90. https://www.shiksha.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack-52514/fees
  91. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/hostel/Sop-2022-23.pdf
  92. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=41
  93. https://www.instagram.com/ravenshaw_radio/?hl=en
  94. https://orissadiary.com/breaking-the-silence-ravenshaw-university-radios-raw-and-real-approach-to-community-broadcasting/
  95. https://www.shiksha.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack-52514/ranking
  96. https://collegedunia.com/university/25765-ravenshaw-university-ru-cuttack/ranking
  97. https://www.nirfindia.org/Rankings/2024/STATEPUBLICUNIVERSITYRanking100.html
  98. https://www.nirfindia.org/Rankings/2025/STATEPUBLICUNIVERSITYRanking100.html
  99. https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings
  100. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings
  101. https://edurank.org/uni/ravenshaw-university/rankings/
  102. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/ravenshaw-university-in-cuttack-gets-a-naac-grade/articleshow/105510043.cms
  103. https://sambadenglish.com/odishas-ravenshaw-varsity-gets-naac-a-grade-students-celebrate/
  104. https://odishastudents.org/listing/ravenshaw-university-cuttack/
  105. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-in-a-first-education-dept-to-conduct-academic-audit-of-colleges-varsities/articleshow/88369267.cms
  106. https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/odisha-row-erupts-over-renaming-of-150-year-old-ravenshaw-university-home-to-alumni-like-biju-patnaik-and-nandini-satpathy/articleshow/112985877.cms
  107. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/cuttack/cuttack-alumni-meet-at-ravenshaw-university/articleshow/62583425.cms
  108. https://edinbox.com/index.php/2322-union-minister-dharmendra-pradhan-proposes-renaming-historic-ravenshaw-university-amid-controversy
  109. https://www.rajbhavanodisha.gov.in/download/10ConvocationRavenshawUniversityCuttack.pdf
  110. https://ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/control.php?value=2
  111. https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/userfiles/file/MoU/MoU%2520between%2520Ravenshaw%2520University%2520and%2520BSI%2520%285.12.2024%29.pdf
  112. https://cellbiologist.org/khirod-kumar-sahoo-plant-biotechnology-best-researcher-award-3182/
  113. https://chemistryscientists.org/sabita-nayak-organic-synthesis-best-researcher-award-1157/
  114. https://drsknayak.in/honors.html
  115. https://drsknayak.in/
  116. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/ravenshaw-vc-ishan-k-patra-gets-bk-bachhawat-lifetime-achievement-award/articleshow/66488118.cms
  117. https://sanhitapadhi.online/
  118. https://innovatorsaward.com/susri-nayak-toxicology-best-innovator-award/
  119. https://www.scimagoir.com/institution.php?idp=97147
  120. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/ravenshaw-university-facing-shortage-of-regular-teachers/articleshow/113158974.cms
  121. https://fingerprintnews.in/the-ravenshaw-university-debate-a-name-change-or-structural-reforms-for-global-recognition
  122. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/government-institute-rankings-hit-by-staff-crunch-poor-research-in-odisha/articleshow/76354482.cms
  123. https://www.shiksha.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack-52514/reviews
  124. https://www.careers360.com/university/ravenshaw-university-cuttack/placement
  125. https://collegedunia.com/university/25765-ravenshaw-university-ru-cuttack/placement
  126. https://www.collegedekho.com/university/ravenshaw-university-placement
  127. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/odisha-ravenshaw-university-withdraws-restrictions-women-faculty-students-campus-time-10134449/
  128. https://www.prameyanews.com/ravenshaw-university-withdraws-controversial-order-banning-females-from-campus-after-530pm
  129. https://odishatv.in/news/odisha/ravenshaw-university-withdraws-order-barring-women-on-campus-after-5-30-pm-267922
  130. https://www.thehansindia.com/news/national/ravenshaw-university-revokes-order-on-women-students-stay-989333
  131. https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/entertainment/3509482-ravenshaw-university-revokes-controversial-campus-curfew
  132. https://jewelsofodisha.co.in/ragging-scandal-rocks-ravenshaw-university-ten-seniors-expelled-from-hostel/
  133. https://odishatv.in/news/odisha/ravenshaw-ragging-row-varsity-authorities-students-face-off-over-suspension-of-10-hostel-inmates-268152
  134. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/students-protest-at-ravenshaw-university-against-false-ragging-case/articleshow/122820708.cms
  135. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/hc-quashes-criminal-proceedings-against-4-ravenshaw-students-ex-students/articleshow/124015466.cms
  136. https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/te-ravenshaw-the-british-officer-at-the-centre-of-the-university-name-change-controversy-in-odisha-101725287914917.html
  137. https://www.newindianexpress.com/web-only/2024/Sep/06/why-is-te-ravenshaw-in-the-eye-of-a-storm-in-odisha-110-years-after-his-death
  138. https://odishatv.in/news/education/ravenshaw-university-renaming-row-emotional-legacy-vs-historical-critique-243125
  139. https://www.thehindu.com/education/opposition-raises-ravenshaw-name-change-issue-in-assembly-seeks-clarification-from-odisha-cm/article68613106.ece
  140. https://m.thewire.in/article/education/renaming-ravenshaw-university-you-must-be-joking-mr-pradhan
  141. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/ravenshaw-university-name-change-controversy-police-register-cases-against-3-bjd-leaders/articleshow/113140075.cms
  142. https://countercurrents.org/2024/09/dubious-hindutva-politics-of-renaming-ravenshaw-university-in-odisha/
  143. https://www.deccanherald.com/india/odisha/demand-to-rename-ravenshaw-university-not-new-being-made-since-independence-bjp-mp-bhartruhari-mahtab-3190901
  144. https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/up-front/story/20240923-odisha-contested-legacy-2599572-2024-09-14
  145. https://www.dailypioneer.com/2024/columnists/ravenshaw-university-renaming--a-step-toward-decolonising-india-s-education-system.html
  146. https://organiser.org/2024/09/07/255210/bharat/the-ravenshaw-debate-deconstructing-colonial-legacies/
  147. https://edinbox.com/index.php/newsviews/news/2322-union-minister-dharmendra-pradhan-proposes-renaming-historic-ravenshaw-university-amid-controversy
  148. https://ctrendsmag.com/sections/inspiration/madhu-babu-of-odisha-a-champion-of-the-nation-and-its-people/
  149. https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2016/December/engpdf/79-82.pdf
  150. https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2014/Feb-March/engpdf/42-44.pdf
  151. https://odisha.gov.in/odisha-profile/eminent-personalities/pandit-gopabandhu-das
  152. https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2012/oct/engpdf/32-34.pdf
  153. https://rethinkindia.substack.com/p/history-should-be-written-based-on
  154. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/69123919
  155. https://jbmrc.cssscal.org/about/jadunath-sarkar/
  156. https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Sarkar%2C_Jadunath
  157. https://www.telegraphindia.com/odisha/a-passage-to-odisha-a-look-at-ross-masood-s-ravenshaw-connection/cid/215420
  158. https://www.jpdaslearningclinic.com/our_team.html
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.