Hubbry Logo
Stephen CottrellStephen CottrellMain
Open search
Stephen Cottrell
Community hub
Stephen Cottrell
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Stephen Cottrell
Stephen Cottrell
Stephen Cottrell
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Stephen Geoffrey Cottrell PC SCP (/ˈkɒtrəl/; born 31 August 1958) is a Church of England bishop. Since 9 July 2020, he has been the Archbishop of York and Primate of England; the second-most senior bishop of the church and the most senior in northern England.[1] He previously served as Bishop of Reading (an area bishop in the Diocese of Oxford), 2004–2010, and as Bishop of Chelmsford, 2010–2020.

Key Information

Since January 7, 2025, Cottrell assumes most of the primatial functions of the Archbishop of Canterbury during the vacancy that follows upon the resignation of archbishop Justin Welby.[2][3][4]

Early life and education

[edit]

Cottrell was born on 31 August 1958 in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex.[5][6] His brother, David Cottrell, is a psychiatrist and academic.[7] He was educated at Belfairs High School for Boys, a secondary modern school, and then at the sixth form of Belfairs High School for Girls.[8][9] He studied at the Polytechnic of Central London, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in media studies in 1979.[10][5][11] From 1981 to 1984, he trained for ordination at St Stephen's House, Oxford.[10] He later studied Christian leadership at St Mellitus College in London, graduating with a Master of Arts (MA) degree in 2019.[12]

Ordained ministry

[edit]

Cottrell was made a deacon at Petertide on 1 July 1984[13] and ordained a priest the next Petertide (30 June 1985), both times by Ronald Bowlby, Bishop of Southwark, at Southwark Cathedral.[14] His ordained ministry began as a curate at Christ Church, Forest Hill in the Diocese of Southwark.[15] From 1988 to 1993, he was priest in charge of St Wilfrid's Church, Chichester, and also assistant director of pastoral studies at Chichester Theological College.[16] He was then diocesan missioner for the Diocese of Wakefield and finally, before his ordination to the episcopate,[17] canon pastor at Peterborough Cathedral.[citation needed]

Episcopal ministry

[edit]
Cottrell (right, holding crozier) with Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 2019

Cottrell was nominated area Bishop of Reading on 6 January 2004,[11] after Jeffrey John controversially withdrew his nomination to the post in 2003.[18] He had been a supporter of John's original appointment. He said of his nomination: "I am looking forward to becoming the next Bishop of Reading with a mixture of excitement and trepidation. I believe my work in mission and evangelism has prepared me well for the challenges facing the church in this new century. I hope and pray that my love for and understanding of the different traditions of the Church of England will enable me to be a focus for unity in the Reading Episcopal area." He was consecrated on 4 May 2004 by Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury, at St Paul's Cathedral,[19][20] following confirmation of the appointment by letters patent.[17]

Following his nomination as bishop of Chelmsford on 22 March 2010,[6] he was translated to the see of Chelmsford on 6 October 2010.[21] He was installed at Chelmsford Cathedral on 27 November 2010.[21] In 2014, he became a Lord Spiritual, one of the 26 senior diocesan bishops entitled to sit in the House of Lords; he was introduced on 25 March 2014.[22]

On 17 December 2019, it was announced that Cottrell would succeed John Sentamu as Archbishop of York, Metropolitan of York and Primate of England, following the latter's retirement in June 2020.[1][23] The position is the second-most senior clerical position in the Church of England after that of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate of All England. Cottrell's canonical election was held by video conference on 11 June 2020.[24] The confirmation of his election, by which he legally took office, was held on 9 July, and his enthronement took place at York Minster during a service of Evensong on 18 October.[25][26] As a matter of course, Cottrell was appointed a Privy Counsellor on 21 July 2020.[27] Now a Lord Spiritual ex officio, he was re-introduced on 22 October 2020.[28] In May 2023, he took part in the 2023 Coronation as one of the faith leaders offering prayers for the newly-crowned King Charles III.[29]

Allegations of enabling abuse

[edit]

In December 2024, BBC Radio 4's File on Four programme conducted an investigation into abuse perpetrated by Anglican priest David Tudor. Cottrell faced calls to resign over his handling of the safeguarding case during his tenure as Bishop of Chelmsford.[30] In response to the programme, Cottrell issued a public statement.[31]

As Bishop of Chelmsford, Cottrell was aware of longstanding safeguarding concerns about Tudor, including a 1989 Church ban for sexual misconduct and a 2008 safeguarding agreement preventing him from being alone with children. Despite this, Tudor was allowed to remain in his position and was made an honorary canon of Chelmsford Cathedral, a decision Cottrell's office regretted in 2024.[30]

The BBC investigation revealed that Cottrell was informed in 2012 about a £10,000 compensation payment made by Tudor to a victim known as "Jessica," who alleged she was sexually abused by Tudor from the age of 11 during the 1970s, sometimes violently. Cottrell's office claimed that the payment admitted no liability and that he was guided by legal advice to take no further action.[30]

Stephen Cottrell suspended Tudor from ministry in 2019, following new complaints against him. The matter was later handled by the ecclesiastical courts of the Church of England, which in October 2024 banned Tudor from ministry for life, after Tudor admitted historical sex abuse related to two girls.[32][33] At least seven women came forward alleging they were abused by Tudor, with one receiving a six-figure compensation payment from the Church in 2019. The Bishop of Newcastle, Helen-Ann Hartley, called for Cottrell's resignation, as his handling of the case undermined his credibility to lead the Church. The victim known as Jessica also considers that Cottrell should leave the Church due to his failure to act on the abuse allegations.[30]

Tudor worked for the Church of England for over 46 years across various regions. Cottrell's spokesman defended the archbishop's actions, stating he was in an "invidious situation" and lacked the legal power to dismiss Tudor.[30] However, Tudor was twice reappointed to a senior role under Cottrell after Cottrell was aware of Tudor's misdeeds, and Cottrell is on the record as strongly praising Tudor as late as 2018.[34]

In February 2024 a victim of Tudor filed formal complaints of misconduct under the Church's disciplinary system against Cottrell, David Tudor and bishop Wilfred Wood (a character witness for Tudor). The Church initiated a tribunal hearing into the complaint against David Tudor, which was ongoing as of January 2025.[34]

In October 2024 Tudor was banned for life from ministry by the Church after admitting sexual misconduct.[35][36]

Views

[edit]

He is a member of the Society of Catholic Priests (SCP),[37] and a member of Affirming Catholicism. In December 2014, he was selected as president of the movement, taking up the appointment at the start of 2015.[38]

In 2007, Cottrell publicly opposed the renewal of Britain's Trident missile systems.[39] The same year, his support for church celebrations of same-sex relationships was widely reported.[40] In 2017, while serving as Bishop of Chelmsford, Cottrell said "Whether you believe there should be same sex marriage or the blessing of same sex unions or whether you do not, you are still a faithful Anglican...We need to find ways of living with this diversity, not being torn apart by it."[41][42] He also stated that "there is no reason why prayers of thanksgiving for these [same-sex] relationships – perhaps a Eucharist – cannot be offered."[43][44]

In August 2021, Cottrell suggested, in an article for the Daily Telegraph, that Welsh and Scottish sports teams could sing "God Save the Queen" along with the English team in all-British matches, saying that it would help to support the union.[45] His idea met with angry responses by some social media users in Wales and Scotland.[46][importance?]

At the General Synod 2023, in his Presidential Address on 7 July, Cottrell acknowledged that some individuals feel distress when addressing God as 'Father', for a variety of reasons.[47] His remarks have attracted both support and criticism.[48]

Personal life

[edit]

Cottrell and his wife Rebecca have three children.[6] He is a patron of the charity Antibiotic Research UK.[49] The archbishops of Canterbury and York are presidents of the National Churches Trust.[50]

Styles

[edit]
  • 1984–2001: The Reverend Stephen Cottrell
  • 2001–2004: The Reverend Canon Stephen Cottrell[11]
  • 2004–2020: The Right Reverend Stephen Cottrell SCP
    • official: The Right Reverend The Bishop of Reading/of Chelmsford
  • 2020: His Grace The Most Reverend Stephen Cottrell SCP
  • Since 2020:
    • personal: His Grace The Most Reverend and Right Honourable Stephen Cottrell SCP
    • official: His Grace The Most Reverend and Right Honourable The Lord Archbishop of York and Primate of England

Selected works

[edit]

Cottrell has written several books on the subject of evangelism among his 38 published titles.[51]

  • Dear England: Finding Hope, Taking Heart and Changing the World (Hachette Book Group, March 2021); ISBN 9781529360950
  • Hit the Ground Kneeling: Seeing Leadership Differently (Church House Publishing, November 2008); ISBN 0-7151-4162-7
  • The Things He Carried (SPCK Publishing, November 2008); ISBN 0-281-06080-0
  • Do Nothing... Christmas is Coming: An Advent Calendar with a Difference (Church House Publishing, August 2008); ISBN 0-7151-4164-3
  • Do Nothing to Change Your Life: Discovering What Happens When You Stop (Church House Publishing, May 2007); ISBN 0-7151-4118-X
  • Abundance of the Heart: Catholic Evangelism for All Christians (Darton, Longman and Todd Ltd, May 2006); ISBN 0-232-52636-2
  • I Thirst: The Cross - The Great Triumph of Love (Zondervan Publishing House, January 2004); ISBN 0-310-25069-2
  • Praying through Life: How to Pray in the Home, at Work and in the Family (Church House Publishing; 2nd Revised edition, November 2003); ISBN 0-7151-4010-8
  • On this Rock: Bible Foundations for Christian Living (The Bible Reading Fellowship, January 2003); ISBN 1-84101-238-6
  • Travelling Well: A Companion Guide to the Christian Faith (Church House Publishing, June 2000); ISBN 0-7151-4935-0
  • Catholic Evangelism (Affirming Catholicism) (Darton, Longman and Todd Ltd, March 1998); ISBN 0-232-52271-5
  • Sacrament, Wholeness and Evangelism: A Catholic Approach (Grove Books Ltd, February 1996); ISBN 1-85174-309-X


References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Stephen Cottrell

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
![Stephen Cottrell during a visit by the Archbishop of Canterbury to Chelmsford Cathedral]float-right Stephen Geoffrey Cottrell (born 1958) is a bishop who has served as the and of , the church's second-most senior position, since July 2020. Born in , , he trained for ministry at , after studying at the Polytechnic of , and was ordained in 1981. His ecclesiastical career includes roles as curate in Forest Hill, priest-in-charge in Parklands, diocesan missioner in , canon pastor at , Bishop of Reading from 2004, and Bishop of Chelmsford from 2010 until his elevation to York. Cottrell is known for his evangelistic efforts, having founded the Church of England's College of Evangelists and co-authored the Pilgrim course for Christian formation, while authoring over 20 books on faith and mission. He has undertaken notable pilgrimages, including twice walking the , emphasizing practical spirituality. Affiliated with Anglo-Catholic traditions, he serves as president of , promoting inclusive approaches within orthodox frameworks. His tenure has drawn scrutiny over safeguarding practices during his time as Bishop of , particularly in cases involving accused of , such as that of , leading to calls for resignation in late 2024 amid claims of delayed action despite repeated allegations. Cottrell has defended his decisions as constrained by legal processes, stating he acted as soon as permissible and admitting to errors in communication. In early 2025, he temporarily assumed leadership duties for the during the selection of a new .

Early life and education

Upbringing and family influences

Stephen Cottrell was born on 31 August 1958 in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, England. He grew up in a "very ordinary family" in the town, attending Belfairs High School, a state secondary modern school. His father worked as a director of a print company, while his mother served as a counsellor. Cottrell has described his family background as non-religious, noting that he was not raised in a Christian household but did attend Sunday school during his childhood. As a teenager, Cottrell experienced a personal , which marked a significant shift from his earlier disengaged youth, including periods of from . This formative encounter with faith occurred independently of strong familial religious influences, shaping his later vocational path toward ordained ministry despite his modest, secular-leaning upbringing. No prominent or theological family traditions are documented in available accounts of his early life.

Academic and formative experiences

Cottrell was educated at Belfairs High School, a non-selective state secondary school in , . He subsequently enrolled at the Polytechnic of (now the ), where he pursued a degree in media communications, earning a BA in 1979. During his time at university, Cottrell later reflected on being "a bit of a ," indicating an early inclination toward challenging established norms. Following graduation, Cottrell gained practical experience in the film industry, which provided initial professional exposure before his vocational shift toward ministry. A key formative influence occurred in his teenage years, when he encountered Christian faith through involvement in youth organizations at his local church in Essex, marking the onset of his religious commitment amid a reportedly ordinary family background and periods of school truancy. This experience preceded his decision to train for ordination, beginning in 1981 at St Stephen's House, Oxford, an Anglo-Catholic theological college. He later completed an MA at St Mellitus College, further deepening his theological preparation. Cottrell also worked at St Christopher's Hospice in South London, contributing to his understanding of pastoral care and end-of-life issues prior to his diaconal ordination in 1983.

Ordained ministry

Curacy and parish roles

Cottrell trained for ordained ministry at , beginning in 1981. He was ordained deacon in 1984 and priest the following year. His curacy commenced in the Diocese of Southwark, where he served from 1984 to 1988 as curate at Christ Church, Forest Hill, with pastoral responsibilities extending to St Paul's in the same area. This initial phase of ministry involved hands-on parish duties in an urban setting, focusing on local congregational support and evangelistic outreach. In 1988, Cottrell transitioned to a parish leadership role in the Diocese of Chichester, appointed priest-in-charge of St Wilfrid's Church in Parklands, a council estate noted for its socioeconomic challenges. He held this position until 1993, concurrently serving as Assistant Director of Pastoral Studies at Chichester Theological College, which supplemented his work with training responsibilities for future clergy. During this period, his leadership emphasized community engagement in a deprived urban context, aligning with his developing focus on mission and discipleship.

Diocesan leadership and innovations

Stephen Cottrell was consecrated as Bishop of Chelmsford on 28 March 2010, assuming leadership of the Church of England's second-largest diocese, encompassing 500 parishes across Essex and five east London boroughs. In November 2011, he unveiled the "Transforming Presence" strategy at the diocesan synod, a 15-year plan targeting transformation by 2025 through evangelism, structural adaptation, and enhanced community engagement. The initiative emphasized church growth via an evangelical focus, mandating training for at least one evangelist per and promoting open dialogues to counter declining . It addressed shortages—projected with 47% of priests retiring within a decade amid low ordinations—by consolidating parishes under fewer vicars, expanding lay and self-supporting ministry roles, and fostering prayerful, distinctively Christian lifestyles. Structural reforms under the plan included establishing new archdeaconries in Barking, , and Bradwell to improve oversight, alongside the introduction of Mission and Ministry Units for collaborative local ministry. Financially, Cottrell's leadership navigated reduced resources; in November 2020, the approved cutting 61 stipendiary posts by 2021, reducing the workforce by 22% to align with sustainability goals. On safeguarding, Cottrell launched a child protection action pack in 2010 to equip and churches with protocols for preventing abuse and ensuring child safety. He also innovated liturgical practices, incorporating symbolic presentation of bread and wine to ordinands during services to underscore eucharistic commissioning. These measures aimed to render the more adaptive and mission-oriented amid secular pressures.

Episcopal appointments and oversight

Cottrell was nominated as the area Bishop of Reading in the in January 2004 and consecrated on 4 May 2004 at . As an area bishop, he provided episcopal oversight to the Reading episcopal area, which encompasses parts of and , emphasizing , mission development, and evangelistic outreach within local parishes and communities. His tenure, lasting until October 2010, involved supporting formation and addressing regional church growth amid the diocese's broader structure of suffragan and area bishops. In March 2010, Cottrell was elected Bishop of and translated from Reading on 6 October 2010, assuming leadership of the covering and parts of . As diocesan bishop until 2020, he oversaw a described as the Church of England's second-largest by area and most ethnically diverse, with approximately 600 parishes, over 700 clergy, and a population exceeding 4 million. His oversight included strategic initiatives for urban mission in multicultural contexts, such as East London's varied communities, and fostering collaborative episcopal teams with suffragans like the Bishops of Barking, Bradwell, , and . Under Cottrell's leadership in Chelmsford, emphasis was placed on evangelistic renewal, including contributions to national resources like the Church of England's Pilgrim discipleship course for adult formation. He introduced liturgical innovations, such as symbolically presenting bread and wine to ordinands during services to underscore eucharistic ministry from the outset of priestly service. Additionally, he chaired a group of bishops addressing media engagement for the Church, enhancing public communication strategies across the diocese. These efforts supported clergy well-being and ordinand training, with hundreds passing under his direct episcopal guidance during his combined 16 years in episcopal roles prior to York.

Primatial role

Appointment as Archbishop of York

The nomination of Stephen Cottrell as the next Archbishop of York was approved by Queen Elizabeth II on 17 December 2019, following a recommendation by the Crown Nominations Commission (CNC), the body responsible for selecting senior Church of England appointments. The CNC process involved consultations with diocesan representatives, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and other stakeholders to identify a candidate deemed suitable for the role of Primate of England and oversight of the northern province. Cottrell, previously Bishop of Chelmsford since 2010, was selected to succeed John Sentamu, who retired on 7 June 2020 after 14 years in the post. The formal statutory process commenced with Cottrell's by the College of Canons at on 11 June 2020, endorsing the monarch's nomination as required under the Appointment of Bishops Act 1533 and subsequent legislation. Due to restrictions, his confirmation as the 98th —validating the election legally and ecclesiastically—occurred via an online service on 9 July 2020, presided over by the Dean of the Arches and Auditor, with participants joining remotely. This step transferred canonical obedience from the and enabled Cottrell to assume primatial duties, though full installation awaited in-person ceremonies. Cottrell's , symbolizing possession of the see, took place on 18 2020 during a service of at on the feast of St. Luke, limited to a small congregation amid measures. In his address, he emphasized themes of faith, resolve, and the Church's role in addressing societal challenges, drawing on biblical imagery of and service. The event marked the completion of his transition, positioning him as the second-most senior in the .

Key initiatives and public engagements

As , Stephen Cottrell has prioritized enhancing safeguarding measures within the , including the development of stronger policies to prevent and improve institutional responses to allegations. He has also emphasized bolstering well-being through targeted support programs and clarifying the core duties of bishops to foster accountable leadership. These efforts align with broader structural reforms outlined in early 2025. Cottrell co-leads the Church of England's Vision and Strategy initiative, launched to reorient the institution toward a "Jesus Christ centred" mission focused on the five marks of mission: evangelism, discipleship, , creation care, and . This ten-year plan, articulated in , promotes simplicity, humility, and boldness, with success measured by community service metrics such as "the number of feet we wash" rather than attendance figures. In 2022, he elaborated on this in an Easter , calling for a transformed church actively engaging societal needs amid declining membership. He chairs the programme board for Living in Love and Faith (LLF), a multi-year process examining , identity, and relationships, culminating in key synodical decisions as of September 2025. Additionally, Cottrell has advanced reparatory justice efforts, participating in dialogues on the Church's historical financial ties to the transatlantic slave trade, including a April 2025 address committing to truth-telling and accountability at a United Nations-related forum. In public engagements, Cottrell has delivered addresses on ecumenical and social themes, such as a October 21, 2025, speech at the conference highlighting churches' role in building "coalitions of goodwill" for social cohesion and advocating for permanent VAT relief on church repairs via the Listed Places of Worship Grant Scheme. He plans a 2025 tour across to teach the , aiming to revitalize lay faith practices. Cottrell has also critiqued political policies, including Reform UK's asylum proposals in August 2025 as "knee-jerk," and opposed the Assisted Dying Bill in September 2025, arguing it could impose a perceived "duty to die" on the vulnerable while challenging exemptions for opting-out hospices. His sermons, including those at General Synod and commemorations like the 80th anniversary of World War II's end, underscore themes of remembrance, prayer initiatives such as , and national unity.

Controversies and criticisms

Safeguarding failures and abuse allegations

As Bishop of Chelmsford from 2010 to 2019, Stephen Cottrell reappointed the priest to the role of area dean in in both 2013 and 2018, despite Tudor's prior history of , including a ban from ministry between 1988 and 1994 for abusing teenage girls and a 2008 restriction prohibiting him from being alone with children. Tudor had also paid £10,000 in compensation to a victim of his childhood in 2012, a fact known to diocesan authorities under Cottrell's oversight, and was appointed an honorary canon of in 2015. Fresh allegations against Tudor surfaced in 2019, prompting Cottrell to suspend him immediately, though Tudor continued in ministry until a lifetime ban from clerical roles was imposed in July 2024 following convictions for serious of two girls aged 15 and 16. Cottrell has acknowledged that the Tudor case "could have been handled differently" and expressed regret over the inability to act sooner, attributing delays to legal constraints and advice indicating no grounds for earlier intervention prior to 2019. Critics, including victims and Bishop of Newcastle , have condemned these decisions as failures in and , arguing that Cottrell's reappointments endorsed an abuser and eroded trust in his safeguarding oversight; Hartley explicitly called for his in 2024, stating that the evidence undermined confidence in Cottrell's ability to lead the . A Church-commissioned review into the Tudor case was announced in April 2025 to examine handling procedures. Prior to the Tudor matter, in the around 2010, Cottrell admitted to shortcomings in responding to allegations of domestic by a , including a to properly the , ensure referral to statutory authorities, or involve the diocesan adviser after meeting the survivor. The National Safeguarding Team (NST) later investigated, finding no ongoing risk and opting for informal resolution rather than formal sanctions. Cottrell described this as a personal due to inadequate and role transitions at the time, issuing an apology and emphasizing subsequent improvements in diocesan practices. These incidents have contributed to broader scrutiny of Cottrell's record, including his December 2024 apology in the for systemic safeguarding failures, where he admitted "mistakes have been made" amid an acknowledged crisis in the area. In July 2023, as , he publicly described Church safeguarding as in "crisis," citing institutional shortcomings while defending progress in policies like mandatory parish training. Persistent calls for independent oversight reforms followed, though the Church's General rejected a fully external model in February 2025.

Doctrinal disputes and leadership decisions

Cottrell has been a key proponent of the Church of England's Living in Love and Faith (LLF) process, serving as chair of its programme board since its inception in 2018, which aimed to address questions of identity, sexuality, relationships, and marriage through resources including a 480-page book, films, and courses released in November 2021. The process culminated in the bishops' approval of Prayers of Love and Faith (PLF) in February 2023, authorizing experimental prayers of thanksgiving, dedication, and blessing for same-sex couples in committed relationships, initially within regular services and later permitting standalone services from December 2024, without altering the Church's doctrine of marriage as between one man and one woman. This decision, commended by Cottrell as , has sparked doctrinal disputes, with critics contending it effectively endorses same-sex relationships contrary to scriptural teaching and Canon B30, which defines marriage as heterosexual; conservative clergy and synod members, including those aligned with the Church Society, argued it undermines by prioritizing accommodation over biblical . In a 2023 Radio 4 interview, Cottrell stated that the Church now accepts sexual intimacy in any "permanent, faithful, stable" relationship, including same-sex ones, a position he reiterated in diocesan communications, prompting accusations of doctrinal revisionism from evangelicals who viewed it as a departure from the Resolution 1.10 (1998), which affirms traditional . He further elaborated in July 2023 that disagreements over LLF should be handled as "siblings not enemies," emphasizing relational unity over rigid orthodoxy, though opponents, such as theologian Ian Paul, criticized this as evading substantive theological resolution and fostering division. Cottrell's leadership decisions have included advocating for the continuation of LLF amid stalled progress; in October 2025, as acting following Justin Welby's , he supported the House of Bishops' decision to pause standalone PLF services in non-liturgical settings while preparing pastoral guidance and maintaining existing provisions, acknowledging "difficult" implications for conservative dioceses seeking alternative oversight. This reflected his broader stance, expressed in a 2025 General Synod address, that LLF must conclude in a way allowing "all of us to flourish," prioritizing institutional cohesion. Critics, including an from 2025 signed by over 1,000 and , urged his , arguing his approach contradicts core doctrines on and , as evidenced by his January 2023 affirmation that acts outside traditional marriage norms are not inherently sinful if relational. Additional disputes arose from Cottrell's July 2023 remarks that addressing as "" is "problematic" for survivors or those under patriarchal , suggesting alternatives; this drew rebuke from traditionalists for undermining Trinitarian rooted in ' own usage in the Gospels. His 2019 appointment as faced evangelical opposition due to prior diocesan tensions, including a dispute with conservative Calvin over parish oversight, highlighting early rifts on authority and theology. These positions align with Cottrell's emphasis on over "doctrinal " as the Church's measure, as stated in April 2023, though detractors contend it dilutes scriptural authority.

Theological and social views

Positions on sexuality and relationships

Stephen Cottrell has publicly supported the provision of blessings for same-sex couples within the Church of England, emphasizing pastoral accommodation while upholding the church's doctrinal stance against same-sex marriage. In January 2023, as part of the bishops' proposal for Prayers of Love and Faith, he endorsed prayers of thanksgiving, dedication, and God's blessing for couples in civil same-sex marriages or partnerships, describing the development as a step toward greater inclusion without altering marriage doctrine. He affirmed his willingness to conduct such blessings personally, contrasting with Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby's decision not to, and expressed emotional relief for gay friends affected by prior church positions. Cottrell has articulated that sexual activity outside traditional heterosexual marriage is not inherently sinful when occurring in committed, stable, and faithful relationships. During a January 2023 interview, he responded to questions about and by stating that "the great gift of sexual and physical intimacy to be cherished belongs in stable, loving, committed relationships," implicitly including same-sex unions, and confirmed his view that sexual lacks sinful character in such contexts. He has described committed same-sex relationships as "good" under these conditions, aligning with a broader affirmation of relational stability over strict adherence to biblical prohibitions on non-heterosexual acts. Prior to his elevation to , as of in 2019, Cottrell urged clergy to align with evolving church acceptance of same-sex relationships, reportedly advising those unable to support to consider departing the denomination. In General Synod debates, such as July 2024, he has acknowledged doctrinal divisions on sexuality but advocated for an "Anglican " permitting blessings amid ongoing disagreements, prioritizing unity through pastoral provision over uniform enforcement of traditional teachings. These positions reflect a departure from orthodox Anglican interpretations of scripture, which historically confine sexual expression to lifelong heterosexual marriage, though Cottrell frames them as consonant with Christ's emphasis on love and commitment.

Broader doctrinal and ecclesial stances

Cottrell has articulated a theological emphasis on as the primary criterion for Christian judgment over rigid doctrinal conformity. In his April 2023 presidential address to Diocesan , he stated that "the criteria by which we will be judged is not doctrinal but ," while acknowledging that orthodoxy aligns with the historic Catholic faith expressed in creeds and councils, yet allowing for human imperfection in adherence. This perspective draws from Matthew 7:15-20, interpreting a tree's fruits as manifestations of rather than propositional doctrinal purity. Regarding Scripture, Cottrell advocates engaging the through personal, cultural, and circumstantial lenses, describing it as a process where "we can't help but read the and allow the to read us" amid contemporary contexts. In his 2020 book On Priesthood, he urges to "brood upon the Scriptures" in private devotions and to evaluate assumptions "against the yardstick of Scripture and the accumulated wisdom of tradition," while lamenting the Church of England's "biblically and theologically undernourished" state due to neglected . He positions the as central to , noting its establishment predated the scriptural canon, thereby prioritizing sacramental practice in ministry. On ecclesial structures and ministry, Cottrell views as "a fresh anointing of the Spirit for the purposes of that are bigger and wilder," framing as servants, shepherds, messengers, sentinels, and stewards who perform essential liturgical acts like , presidency, and blessing as embodiments of . As a founding member of the Church of England's College of Evangelists since 2018 and co-author of the Pilgrim discipleship course, he promotes robust evangelism and to foster church renewal, criticizing reticence in proclaiming Christ and calling for bold . His membership in the reflects affinity for Anglo-Catholic emphases within , bridging evangelical, liberal, and high-church traditions. In ecumenical relations, Cottrell actively pursues unity, participating in the 2025 Week of Prayer for Christian Unity service at Rome's Basilica of St. Paul's Outside the Walls and joining Anglican delegations to Vatican events, including Pope Leo XIV's inaugural . These engagements underscore his commitment to inter-church dialogue, particularly with Roman Catholics, as part of broader efforts.

Personal life and legacy

Family and personal background

Stephen Cottrell was born in 1958 in , , to an ordinary working-class family. He attended Belfairs High School, a in , reflecting his non-elite educational origins in post-war Britain. Cottrell has described his upbringing as unremarkable, emphasizing a path from modest roots to ecclesiastical leadership without inherited privilege. Cottrell is married to Rebecca Cottrell, a potter, with whom he shares a life centered on domestic and creative pursuits. The couple has three sons and, as of recent accounts, two grandchildren and a . His personal interests include poetry, music, , and walking pilgrimages, alongside authorship of over 20 on and . Cottrell maintains an Anglo-Catholic heritage, which has shaped his devotional practices from youth.

Publications and writings

Stephen Cottrell has authored more than 20 books, primarily addressing themes of , , discipleship, and Christian practice, alongside several works for children. His publications often draw on biblical reflection to engage contemporary issues, emphasizing mission and personal faith formation within the context. Key works include On Priesthood: Servants, Shepherds, Messengers, Sentinels (2020), which offers guidance for those discerning , outlining roles such as servants and sentinels in ministry. Dear England: Finding Hope, Taking Heart and Changing the World (2021) presents a Christian response to societal divisions, arguing for the relevance of narrative in modern Britain. In Walking Backwards to Christmas (2006), Cottrell retells from the perspective of participants to deepen understanding of . More recent titles focus on prayer and liturgical seasons, such as Godforsaken (date unspecified in sources), meditations on Jesus's final words from the cross for Lent and Holy Week. Praying by Heart: The Lord's Prayer for Everyone (October 10, 2024) provides an accessible exploration of the prayer's petitions for daily application. Prayer: Where to Start and How to Keep Going serves as a practical handbook for sustaining prayer life. Cottrell has also contributed to educational resources, co-authoring materials for the Church of England's Pilgrim course on faith formation. Children's books like The Sleepy Shepherd (2018), a retelling of the , and P is for Pilgrim introduce biblical themes to young readers. Forthcoming works include The Lord's Prayer: A Beginner's Guide (March 27, 2025), aimed at novices in .

References

  1. https://www.churchofengland.org/media/press-releases/bishop-stephen-cottrell-be-next-archbishop-york
  2. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/archbishop-york/stephen-cottrells-biography
  3. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/archbishop-of-york-stephen-geoffrey-cottrell
  4. https://www.premierchristianity.com/interviews/stephen-cottrell-the-archbishop-is-on-a-mission-to-convert-you/4298.article
  5. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/16/archbishop-of-york-stephen-cottrell-faces-calls-to-resign-over-handling-of-sexual-abuse-case
  6. https://apnews.com/article/church-of-england-archbishop-abuse-scandal-9553d1e0d7e1e675a686e0d2cd90fe64
  7. https://www.christianpost.com/news/archbishop-of-york-stephen-cottrell-faces-calls-to-resign.html
  8. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c93l4k2kywzo
  9. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/12/17/boy-ordinary-family-state-school-essex-now-called-archbishop/
  10. https://www.thetimes.com/life-style/sex-relationships/article/stephen-cottrell-the-new-archbishop-of-york-on-why-church-leadership-is-too-white-l33fx72kl
  11. https://www.premierchristianity.com/most-rev-stephen-cottrell/1786.bio
  12. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/2022/12/26/rev-stephen-cottrell-time-girls-school-may-have-saved-life/
  13. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-50821282
  14. https://www.westminster.ac.uk/news/ive-always-been-a-bit-of-a-revolutionary-i-was-during-my-time-at-university-and-i-still-am-says
  15. https://inews.co.uk/news/archbishop-of-york-who-stephen-cottrell-justin-welby-jubilee-service-thanksgiving-1666832
  16. https://www.churchnewspaper.com/who-is-stephen-cottrell/
  17. https://churchinparliament.org/about-the-lords-spiritual/bishop-of-chelmsford/
  18. https://www.thinkinganglicans.org.uk/4298-2/
  19. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-15620154
  20. https://www.thesixvillages.org/about-us.html
  21. https://livingchurch.org/news/news-anglican-communion/chelmsford-to-cut-61-clergy-posts-by-2021/
  22. https://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/10163140.bishop-of-chelmsford-launches-child-protection-initiative/
  23. https://www.psephizo.com/reviews/stephen-cottrells-ministry-manifesto/
  24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/berkshire/3682097.stm
  25. https://www.thesun.co.uk/royals/19827438/who-archbishop-of-york-stephen-cottrell-duties/
  26. https://windsorleadership.org.uk/stephen-cottrell-biography
  27. https://www.greenbelt.org.uk/artists/bishop-stephen-cottrell/
  28. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-50821262
  29. https://livingchurch.org/news/stephen-cottrell-announced-as-next-archbishop-of-york/
  30. https://lawandreligionuk.com/2020/07/10/confirmation-of-the-election-of-the-archbishop-of-york/
  31. https://yorkminster.org/latest/election-of-bishop-stephen-cottrell-as-the-98th-archbishop-of-york/
  32. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/election-bishop-stephen-cottrell-98th-archbishop-york-thursday-11-june-2020
  33. https://www.churchofengland.org/confirmation-election-bishop-stephen-cottrell-98th-archbishop-york-thursday-9-july-2020
  34. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-53345841
  35. https://www.thinkinganglicans.org.uk/confirmation-of-election-of-stephen-cottrell-as-the-archbishop-of-york/
  36. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/service-evensong-enthronement-archbishop-york
  37. https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2020/23-october/news/uk/cottrell-steps-into-william-temple-s-shoes-in-york
  38. https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/people/extraordinary-message-of-faith-and-resolve-as-stephen-cottrell-is-enthroned-as-98th-archbishop-of-york-3007299
  39. https://anglican.ink/2020/10/21/98th-archbishop-of-york-takes-his-throne-and-reminds-us-of-a-set-of-ideas-that-are-very-dear-to-us/
  40. https://livingchurch.org/news/news-anglican-communion/archbishop-cottrell-lays-out-his-priorities/
  41. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/priorities/priorities
  42. https://www.churchofengland.org/about/vision-and-strategy
  43. https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2020/27-november/news/uk/simplicity-humility-and-boldness-archbishop-of-york-outlines-ten-year-plan-for-the-c-of-e
  44. https://williamtemplefoundation.org.uk/easter-vision-stephen-cottrell/
  45. https://www.churchofengland.org/resources/living-love-and-faith/stories-and-news/llf-autumn-update-preparing-key-decisions
  46. https://episcopalnewsservice.org/2025/04/15/archbishop-of-york-addresses-church-of-englands-accountability-for-the-slave-trade-in-un-related-forum/
  47. https://www.churchofengland.org/media/press-releases/churches-are-building-coalitions-goodwill-archbishop-york
  48. https://dioceseofyork.org.uk/lords-prayer-tour/
  49. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2613618/world
  50. https://www.churchofengland.org/media/press-releases/vulnerable-would-be-left-feeling-they-have-duty-die-under-assisted-dying-law-archbishop
  51. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/speaking-and-writing/sermons
  52. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/22/archbishop-of-york-stephen-cottrell-david-tudor-case
  53. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz7qpdl4jdyo
  54. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwydgjevx70o
  55. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg9lxdkm08o
  56. https://www.churchofengland.org/bishop-stephen-cottrell-safeguarding-statements
  57. https://anglican.ink/2024/12/06/archbishop-of-yorks-apology-to-the-house-of-lords-for-the-church-of-englands-safeguarding-failures/
  58. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/09/safeguarding-crisis-church-of-england-archbishop-of-york
  59. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c98y011dy0yo
  60. https://anglican.ink/2025/02/10/the-problem-with-the-c-of-e-an-open-letter-to-stephen-cottrell/
  61. https://www.oakleys.org.uk/blog/2023/07/stephen_cottrell_disagree_as_siblings_not_enemies
  62. https://www.psephizo.com/life-ministry/the-problem-with-the-c-of-e-an-open-letter-to-stephen-cottrell/
  63. https://livingchurch.org/news/news-anglican-communion/c-of-e-bishops-hit-brakes-on-llf/
  64. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/news/latest-news/archbishop-yorks-presidential-address-general-synod
  65. https://www.premierchristianity.com/opinion/its-time-to-step-aside-an-open-letter-to-the-archbishop-of-york/18913.article
  66. https://christianconcern.com/news/archbishop-of-york-says-sexual-immorality-is-not-sinful/
  67. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/07/07/calling-god-father-problematic-archbishop-york-gender/
  68. https://christiantoday.com/article/church-of-england-defends-appointment-of-stephen-cottrell-as-archbishop-of-york/133855.htm
  69. https://anglican.ink/2023/04/22/archbishop-of-york-we-are-not-judged-by-doctrinal-orthodoxy-but-love/
  70. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/news/latest-news/bishops-propose-prayers-thanksgiving-dedication-and-gods-blessing-same-sex-couples
  71. https://religionmediacentre.org.uk/news/archbishop-joyful-at-same-sex-blessings-but-will-not-conduct-them-himself/
  72. https://www.christianpost.com/news/sexual-immorality-is-not-sinful-archbishop-of-york-says.html
  73. https://anglican.ink/2023/01/21/gay-sex-not-a-sin-archbishop-of-york-says-if-blessed-by-the-coe/
  74. https://www.faithonview.com/archbishop-same-sex-relationships-good-when-committed-stable-faithful-relationships/
  75. https://cbn.com/news/cwn/pope-says-homosexuality-not-crime-archbishop-york-contends-same-sex-relationships-not
  76. https://www.churchofengland.org/media/press-releases/synod-signals-support-anglican-way-forward-same-sex-relationships
  77. https://www.psephizo.com/sexuality-2/has-living-in-love-and-faith-come-to-an-end-an-open-letter-to-the-archbishop-of-york/
  78. https://mbarrattdavie.wordpress.com/2023/04/26/reflections-on-archbishop-stephen-cottrells-presidential-address-to-york-diocesan-synod/
  79. https://juicyecumenism.com/2023/04/24/gafcon-doctrine/
  80. https://www.churchnewspaper.com/the-future-of-the-church-the-archbishop-of-york-speaks-about-his-vision/
  81. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/news/latest-news/archbishop-stephen-celebrates-christian-unity-ecumenical-service-rome
  82. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/news/latest-news/Pope_Leos_inaugural_mass
  83. https://episcopalnewsservice.org/2025/01/27/archbishop-of-york-celebrates-christian-unity-at-ecumenical-services-in-rome/
  84. https://www.thetimes.com/uk/religion/article/new-archbishop-of-york-celebrates-his-ordinary-background-hgkpjqdrc
  85. https://www.the-independent.com/news/uk/home-news/stephen-cottrell-archbishop-of-york-canterbury-church-b2669856.html
  86. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/speaking-and-writing/publications
  87. https://books.google.com/books/about/On_Priesthood.html?id=AcCFyAEACAAJ
  88. https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/460994.Stephen_Cottrell
  89. https://www.archbishopofyork.org/praying-heart-lords-prayer-everyone
  90. https://www.chpublishing.co.uk/authors/stephen-cottrell
  91. https://www.isbns.net/author/Stephen_Cottrell
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.