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Voodoo Lounge
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| Voodoo Lounge | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 11 July 1994 | |||
| Recorded | September, 3 November – 11 December 1993 | |||
| Studio | Ronnie Wood's house, Windmill Lane Studios, Dublin; mixed and overdubbed at A&M Studios, Los Angeles and Right Track Recording, NYC[1] | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 62:08 | |||
| Label | Virgin | |||
| Producer | Don Was, the Glimmer Twins | |||
| The Rolling Stones chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Voodoo Lounge | ||||
| ||||
Voodoo Lounge is the twentieth studio album by the English rock band the Rolling Stones, released on 11 July 1994. The album was the band's first release under their new alliance with Virgin Records and their first studio album in five years, since Steel Wheels in 1989. Voodoo Lounge is also the band's first album without original bassist Bill Wyman, who left the band in early 1991, though the Stones did not announce his departure until two years later.[2] In 2009, the album was remastered and reissued by Universal Music. This album was released as a double LP on vinyl and as a single CD and cassette.
After the departure of Wyman, the Stones chose not to officially replace him as a band member and continued as a four-piece with Mick Jagger (vocals), Charlie Watts (drums), Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood (both guitars). Wyman was unofficially replaced by Darryl Jones, who performed with the Stones in the studio and on tour as a contracted player. Keyboards were provided by Chuck Leavell. Jones and Leavell, though not band members, would remain collaborators with the group from that point on. Don Was was brought in to produce the album alongside Jagger and Richards.
Voodoo Lounge sold well, reaching either Gold or Platinum status in several countries, but failed to produce a US top 40 hit. The songs "Love Is Strong" and "You Got Me Rocking" peaked at Nos. 14 and 23 in the UK, respectively, and "You Got Me Rocking" became a staple on most subsequent Stones tours. The album received several positive reviews and won the inaugural Grammy Award for Best Rock Album in 1995.
Sections of the Keith Richards song "Thru and Thru" from Voodoo Lounge are woven throughout the HBO television series The Sopranos' second-season finale "Funhouse" (episode no. 26 overall), and plays in its entirety during the episode's closing sequence and end credits.
Background
[edit]Following the release of Keith Richards' Main Offender and Mick Jagger's Wandering Spirit respectively in 1992 and 1993, both leaders of the Rolling Stones began composing new songs in April 1993, deciding upon Don Was as co-producer for the upcoming sessions. In November, after rehearsing and recording at Ronnie Wood's house in Ireland that September, the Stones shifted to Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin and began cutting Voodoo Lounge. Although not joining the band officially, Darryl Jones would be taking Bill Wyman's place as the group's regular bassist, at the suggestion of drummer Charlie Watts.
Don Was, noted for his retro rock production sensibilities, was reportedly responsible for pushing the band towards more conventional territory in an attempt to reproduce the archetypal "Rolling Stones" sound. Although this approach pleased critics and the Stones rock-oriented fan base, Jagger in particular expressed some dissatisfaction with Was's aesthetic, commenting in a 1995 interview with Rolling Stone:
... there were a lot of things that we wrote for Voodoo Lounge that Don steered us away from: groove songs, African influences and things like that. And he steered us very clear of all that. And I think it was a mistake.[3]
Was responded that he was not "anti-groove, just anti-groove without substance, in the context of this album. They had a number of great grooves. But it was like, 'OK, what goes on top of it? Where does it go?' I just felt that it's not what people were looking for from the Stones. I was looking for a sign that they can get real serious about this, still play better than anybody and write better than anybody."[4]
The result was an essentially classicist recording that drew on the blues, R&B, and country that had informed the Stones classic late 1960s/early 1970s recordings. Jagger would insist on a more diverse, contemporary production cast for the subsequent Bridges to Babylon (1997). After a period of recording in Los Angeles in the first few months of 1994, Voodoo Lounge was complete and the Rolling Stones moved onto the rehearsals for the Voodoo Lounge Tour, which would begin in August.
During the recording of the album, Richards adopted a stray cat in Barbados which he named Voodoo, because they were in Barbados, and the kitten had survived the odds. He dubbed the terrace of the house Voodoo's Lounge. "Sparks Will Fly" was written by Richards after a blow-up with Jerry Lee Lewis in Ireland. Richards invited Lewis to Wood's home to jam on a few songs. Lewis took it seriously and thought they were making an album, and upon playback of the session, he started to pick apart Richards' band, which outraged Richards.[5]
Release and reception
[edit]| Initial reviews (in 1994) | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+; originally B[7] |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Music Week | |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Select | |
| Vox | 8/10[13] |
| Retrospective reviews (after 1994) | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Tom Hull | B+ (*)[16] |
Released in July 1994, Voodoo Lounge received generally positive reviews and debuted at No. 1 in the UK (their first chart-topper there since 1980's Emotional Rescue) and No. 2 in the US (behind the soundtrack to The Lion King) where it went double platinum.
David Cavanagh of Q Magazine wrote that "musically, these 15 songs represent the Stones at their all-time least newsworthy," adding that "Voodoo Lounge is no classic, but nor is it the resounding hound it could have been." Though he was disappointed in the inconsistency of the album's second half, he called the trio of opening rockers "exuberant and on the warm side" despite their lyric shortcomings and hailed the next four songs as an extremely good stretch with "Out of Tears" in particular showing "tantalizing glimmers of genius".[10]
Writing for Vox magazine in August 1994, Steven Dalton thought that the album's strongest tracks were filled with "echoes of the band's halcyon days", most notably 1972's Exile on Main Street and 1978's Some Girls.[13] He went on to surmise that Voodoo Lounge "reminds us why we liked the Stones in the first place," and singled out "New Faces", "Out of Tears" and "Blinded by Rainbows" as the album's highlights, despite also stating that the record contained "too many sketchy, arsing-around-in-the-studio jobs" to be considered one of the group's overall best albums.[13]
Jon Pareles of The New York Times found Voodoo Lounge to be disappointing, arguing that the album "rings hollow, as if it were made not to shake things up but simply to fuel the machine." He harshly criticized the songwriting, arguing that "for much of the album, Jagger and Richards seem determined to write the most generic love songs possible... Flip over the sentimentality, and the Stones offer some of their least convincing leers."[17]
Robert Christgau didn't believe the album warranted a full review, consigning it to his column's list of "honorable mentions" and commenting only that the Stones had become the "world's greatest roots-rock band".[6] Tom Hull similarly listed it as an "honorable mention," conceding that the album "feels like they're just going through the motions".[16]
Alexis Petridis of The Guardian would later rank Voodoo Lounge as one of their weakest albums, writing that "this isn't a bad album, exactly, but it sounds as if hard work was involved, the product of craft rather inspiration: tough coming from a band that, at their best, made it all seem effortless." Petridis also felt that the 62-minute album was much too long, joking that "it goes on for about six weeks."[18] David Marchese of New York expressed a similar criticism, writing that Voodoo Lounge "would’ve killed at 45 minutes" while pointing out the weakest songs as he reviewed the album track-by-track.[19]
In early 1995, while the Voodoo Lounge Tour was still underway until August, Voodoo Lounge won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Album.
In 2009, Voodoo Lounge was remastered and reissued by Universal Music.
Singles
[edit]"Love Is Strong", which was inspired by Richards' solo "Wicked as It Seems", was released as the first single, reaching No. 14 in the UK. However, although the track was a hit on US rock radio, it stalled on the singles chart at No. 91, and (at least in the US) became the Rolling Stones' worst performing lead single from an album up to that time. Two follow-up US singles also received strong rock radio airplay, but failed to cross over into top-40 hits: "Out of Tears" peaked at No. 60, and "You Got Me Rocking" fared even worse, peaking at No. 113. Consequently, Voodoo Lounge would be the first Rolling Stones album to not produce significant hits in the US, even with two million copies sold. In the UK, "Love Is Strong", "You Got Me Rocking", "Out of Tears", and "I Go Wild" were all top-40 chart hits.
Legacy
[edit]The song "Thru and Thru", which features Keith Richards on lead vocals, appears several times in "Funhouse", the second-season finale of The Sopranos, including over the end credits.
The Voodoo Lounge Tour was the setting for most of a 1994 episode of Beverly Hills, 90210.
In July 2014, Guitar World placed Voodoo Lounge at number 42 in their "Superunknown: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1994" list.[20]
Rolling Stones Voodoo Lounge CD ROM
[edit]An interactive CD-ROM titled Rolling Stones Voodoo Lounge CD ROM was published by GTE Interactive Media in 1995, to mixed reception. It uses early QuickTime video technology for Windows 3.1 and Macintosh.[21]
Track listing
[edit]All tracks are written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Love Is Strong" | 3:46 |
| 2. | "You Got Me Rocking" | 3:34 |
| 3. | "Sparks Will Fly" | 3:14 |
| 4. | "The Worst" | 2:24 |
| 5. | "New Faces" | 2:50 |
| 6. | "Moon Is Up" | 3:41 |
| 7. | "Out of Tears" | 5:25 |
| 8. | "I Go Wild" | 4:19 |
| 9. | "Brand New Car" | 4:13 |
| 10. | "Sweethearts Together" | 4:46 |
| 11. | "Suck on the Jugular" | 4:26 |
| 12. | "Blinded by Rainbows" | 4:33 |
| 13. | "Baby Break It Down" | 4:07 |
| 14. | "Thru and Thru" | 5:59 |
| 15. | "Mean Disposition" | 4:09 |
Note: "Mean Disposition" was included only on CD in 1994, but is also featured on the 2010 vinyl (2xLP) release. It was also included on 2024 30th anniversary 2 LP vinyl release.
Personnel
[edit]The Rolling Stones
- Mick Jagger – lead vocals (all except 4, 14), backing vocals (1–4, 8–11, 13–14), guitars (5, 7–12), harmonica (1, 6, 11), percussion (1–2, 6)
- Keith Richards – guitars (all tracks), backing vocals (1–3, 5, 8–14), lead vocals (4, 14), tambourine (6), bass (9), piano (13–14)
- Ronnie Wood – guitars (all except 4–6, 9–10, 13), pedal steel (4, 6, 10, 13), lap steel (10), backing vocals (11)
- Charlie Watts – drums (all except 5, 6), percussion (5–6)
Additional personnel
- Darryl Jones – bass (all except 9, 10)
- Chuck Leavell – Wurlitzer piano (1), piano (2, 4, 7, 9, 15), harpsichord (5), harmonium (5, 6), Hammond B-3 organ (8, 10), backing vocals[22]
- Bernard Fowler – backing vocals (1–3, 6, 8–11, 13–14)
- Frankie Gavin – fiddle (4), pennywhistle (5)
- Mark Isham – trumpet (9, 11)
- Luís Jardim – percussion (9–11), shaker (5)
- Flaco Jimenez – accordion (10)
- Phil Jones – percussion (8)
- David McMurray – saxophone (9, 11)
- Ivan Neville – backing vocals (1–2, 8–11, 13–14), Hammond B-3 organ (11, 13)
- Benmont Tench – Hammond B-3 organ (7), Hammond C-3 organ (12), piano (12), accordion (6)
- Bobby Womack – backing vocals (6)
- Max Baca – bajo sexto (10)
- Lenny Castro – percussion (7, 9, 11–12)
- Pierre de Beauport – acoustic guitar (14)
- David Campbell – string arrangement (7)
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina (CAPIF)[51] | 2× Platinum | 120,000^ |
| Australia (ARIA)[52] | Gold | 35,000^ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria)[53] | Gold | 25,000* |
| Belgium (BRMA)[54] | Gold | 25,000* |
| Canada (Music Canada)[55] | 3× Platinum | 300,000^ |
| France (SNEP)[56] | 2× Gold | 200,000* |
| Germany (BVMI)[57] | Platinum | 500,000^ |
| Ireland (IRMA)[58] | Silver | 5,000[59] |
| Italy | — | 250,000[60] |
| Japan (RIAJ)[61] | Gold | 172,410[47] |
| Mexico (AMPROFON)[62] | Platinum | 250,000^ |
| Netherlands (NVPI)[63] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[64] | Gold | 7,500^ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway)[65] | Gold | 25,000* |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[66] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| Sweden (GLF)[67] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[68] | Gold | 25,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[69] | Gold | 100,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[70] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
| Summaries | ||
| Europe (IFPI)[71] | Platinum | 1,000,000* |
| Worldwide | — | 6,000,000[72] |
|
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Ian. "Voodoo Lounge". www.timeisonourside.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Keith Richards, Life, New York: Little Brown, 2010, p. 494
- ^ Wenner, Jann. "Jagger Remembers". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on 9 November 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
- ^ "Voodoo Lounge". Time Is on Our Side. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
- ^ Keith Richards, Life, New York: Little Brown, 2010, pp. 498–500
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert. "Review: Voodoo Lounge (Capitol, 1994)". Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- ^ Browne, David (22 July 1994). "Music Review > Voodoo Lounge (1994) > The Rolling Stones". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ Hilburn, Robert (10 July 1994). "Good 'Voodoo' or Lounge-Lizard Time? : ***; THE ROLLING STONES, "Voodoo Lounge" ( Virgin ) : THE REVIEW : Getting back to basics, the Stones again sound relaxed and enthused". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ Jones, Alan (16 July 1994). "Market Preview: Mainstream - Albums - Pick of the Week" (PDF). Music Week. p. 15. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ a b Cavanagh, David (August 1994). "The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Bauer Media Group. p. 109. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ O'Dair, Barbara (11 August 1994). "Review: The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- ^ Perry, Andrew (September 1994). "New Albums". Select. p. 96. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- ^ a b c Dalton, Steven. "Review: Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge (Virgin V2750)". Vox. No. VOX47, August 1994. p. 93.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Voodoo Lounge – The Rolling Stones". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ Cross, Charles R. (2004). "The Rolling Stones". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 696. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ a b Hull, Tom (30 June 2018). "Streamnotes (June 2018)". tomhull.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (10 July 1994). "RECORDINGS VIEW; The Undead Stones Sing Songs of Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (17 May 2018). "The Rolling Stones – every album ranked!". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ Marchese, David (5 May 2017). "The Complete Works: Ranking All 374 Rolling Stones Songs". Vox Media. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Superunknown: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1994". GuitarWorld.com. 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ "Rolling Stones Voodoo Lounge CD-ROM – Moby Games" Archived 20 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 7 January 2009
- ^ Saulnier, Jason (8 April 2010). "Chuck Leavell Interview". Music Legends. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Image 2549". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
- ^ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – R". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2012. Select Elton Rolling Stones from the menu, then press OK.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1994. 29. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
- ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Rolling Stones".
- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "Charts.nz – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "The Rolling Stones Songs and Albums | Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "The Rolling Stones Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Albums 1994". Australian Record Industry Association Ltd. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 1994" (ASP) (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Image 2886". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1994" (ASP) (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ "Les Albums (CD) de 1994 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ a b Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1994". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ^ "Billboard Magazine – 1994: The Year in Music". Billboard. 24 December 1994. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
{{cite web}}:|archive-url=is malformed: timestamp (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1994 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ "Austrian album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1995". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Music Canada. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ^ "French album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in French). SNEP.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (The Rolling Stones; 'Voodoo Lounge')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ^ "Time is really on their side" (PDF). Billboard. 24 December 1994. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ "Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries (Unit Sales)" (PDF). 2005. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ "Gli Stones cancellano I'Italia dal mondo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 13 March 1995. p. 31. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
e alla luce di un album molto riuscito come "Voodoo Lounge" che in Italia ha venduto oltre 250 mila copie
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – ザ・ローリング・ストーンズ – ヴードゥー・ラウンジ" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 21 July 2022. Select 1994年7月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "AMPROFON". amprofon.mx. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 11 December 2011. Enter Voodoo Lounge in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Norwegian album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
- ^ Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. ISBN 8480486392. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Voodoo Lounge')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ^ "British album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "American album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Voodoo Lounge". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
- ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1996". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (25 October 1997). "Stones back to the top" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 43. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
External links
[edit]- Voodoo Lounge at Discogs (list of releases)
Voodoo Lounge
View on GrokipediaBackground and Production
Background
Following the reconciliation of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards after their respective solo projects, including those from the late 1980s and early 1990s—Jagger's Primitive Cool (1987) and Wandering Spirit (1993), and Richards' Talk Is Cheap (1988) and Main Offender (1992)—the Rolling Stones regrouped for their 1989 album Steel Wheels and its extensive world tour, which marked a creative and commercial resurgence after years of internal strife.[6][7] The band then entered a temporary hiatus from touring following the 1991 live album Flashpoint, allowing members to pursue individual interests while laying the groundwork for new material.[2] A significant lineup change occurred with the departure of longtime bassist Bill Wyman, who announced his exit in late 1992 after initially deciding to leave in 1991, citing exhaustion from three decades of touring and a desire for personal pursuits beyond the band.[8] Wyman's refusal to sign the band's 1991 recording contract with Virgin Records further strained relations, leading to his permanent departure by early 1993 and prompting a search for a replacement.[8] In his place, session bassist Darryl Jones—previously a collaborator with Miles Davis and Sting—was auditioned in June 1993 and invited to contribute to early sessions, officially joining as an unofficial touring and recording bassist in March 1994 to fill the role without full membership status.[9] Songwriting for Voodoo Lounge began in April 1993 at Blue Wave Studios in Barbados, where Jagger and Richards developed initial material, followed by pre-production and further composition from July to September at Ronnie Wood's Sandymount Studios in his home in St. Kildare, Ireland, where the band rehearsed and demoed tracks like an early version of "Sweethearts Together."[10][6] These sessions fostered a closer creative partnership between Jagger and Richards, who co-wrote a large number of songs, drawing from blues and country influences to refine the album's core.[7][6] To guide the project, the band selected producer Don Was—known for his work with Bonnie Raitt and the B-52's—for his ability to capture an organic, classic Rolling Stones sound while avoiding the overproduction of prior efforts, serving as an objective collaborator rather than imposing external concepts.[7][2] Richards, initially skeptical of outside producers, later credited Was with helping the band "not just sound like the Stones but be them."[2]Recording Process
The Rolling Stones recorded the bulk of Voodoo Lounge at Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin, Ireland, beginning in November 1993 and extending into early 1994, following initial rehearsals and preliminary tracking at Ronnie Wood's home in Ireland during September 1993.[3][6] The sessions typically ran from 4 p.m. to 4 a.m., excluding weekends, utilizing a Studer A-27 analogue tape machine and a Neve mixing desk to capture the band's performances on 24-track with additional slave reels for overdubs.[3] Producer Don Was guided the process with an emphasis on live band energy, positioning the musicians in a semi-circle in the live room—drummer Charlie Watts at the center, flanked by Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood on guitars, and new bassist Darryl Jones—to foster organic interplay reminiscent of the band's 1970s albums.[3] Was deliberately minimized overdubs and excluded synthesizers, prioritizing a raw, Chess Records-inspired sound that highlighted the core rhythm section's groove without technological embellishments.[3][2] One key challenge was integrating Darryl Jones, who joined as bassist in 1993 following Bill Wyman's departure and after an extensive audition process, requiring the band to adapt to his style while maintaining their established dynamic.[2][11] Jones typically played through Ampeg SVT or B15 heads, often direct via a Palmer speaker simulator, and occasionally contributed on Wood's acoustic bass guitar to add texture.[3] Keith Richards contributed distinctive guitar tones using a 1957 Fender Twin Reverb (miked with an SM57 and AKG 451) for rhythm parts, alongside a Fender Bassman, Marshall stacks, and a custom fiberglass dobro—dubbed the "mystery guitar"—for experimental effects on tracks like "You Got Me Rocking."[3][12] Richards favored instruments such as a 1952 Fender Telecaster and 1959 Gibson Les Paul, cranked for their gritty, Tweed-like overdrive to evoke the band's classic era.[12] Mick Jagger delivered his vocals live during basic tracking with a Shure SM7 microphone, followed by overdubs using a Telefunken U47 tube mic, RCA ribbon, or Electrovoice 667 for high-energy rock sections, emphasizing dynamic phrasing and multiple takes to refine his expressive delivery.[3] Additional mixing and overdubs took place at A&M Studios in Los Angeles and Right Track Recording in New York City, where engineer Don Smith refined the tracks to preserve their live feel while incorporating subtle enhancements from guest musicians.[3] In 2009, Universal Music Group remastered Voodoo Lounge for reissue, enhancing audio clarity and dynamic range across CD, vinyl, and digital formats as part of a broader campaign to update the band's catalog. In 2024, Universal Music released 30th anniversary editions on colored vinyl and digital formats as of July 12, 2024.[13][14][15]Musical Content
Style and Themes
Voodoo Lounge represents a return to the Rolling Stones' blues-rock roots, blending raw, organic instrumentation with a stripped-down production aesthetic that evokes the gritty energy of their 1970s classics such as Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St.[3][16] Producer Don Was curated influences from American blues, R&B, and country traditions, emphasizing a stripped-down, live-band feel over the synthesizer-heavy sound of the band's 1980s output.[3][2] The album's instrumentation highlights prominent guitars from Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood—often featuring Fender Twins and Bassmans for a wiry, bluesy tone—alongside piano and keyboards by Chuck Leavell, horns for added texture, and Charlie Watts' precise drumming, creating an intimate, unembellished rock 'n' roll vibe.[3][17][2] Lyrically, the album explores predominant themes of love and relationships, often with a sensual, flirtatious edge that underscores emotional vulnerability and desire, as seen in Mick Jagger's swaggering delivery of tales about romantic entanglements and longing.[17][16] These motifs extend to darker undercurrents of war and personal turmoil, such as in "Blinded by Rainbows," reflecting the band's maturity in their early 50s—Jagger and Richards both turned 51 during the album's creation.[16] Aging emerges as a subtle thread, with introspective reflections on time's passage and enduring vitality amid life's struggles, marking the Stones as elder statesmen reclaiming their raw essence.[2][18] At 62:08 in length, Voodoo Lounge adopts a double-album concept in spirit—packing 15 tracks with diverse moods and tempos—but releases as a single disc, allowing for an expansive yet cohesive exploration of the band's revitalized sound without the formality of a two-LP set.[16] This structure prioritizes a flowing narrative over rigid sides, culminating in a ragged, glorious celebration of quintessential rock 'n' roll that defies the era's trends.[18]Track Listing
Voodoo Lounge consists of 15 tracks, all written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. The album opens with upbeat rock songs and gradually shifts to slower, more contemplative numbers toward the end.[19]| No. | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Love Is Strong | 3:48 |
| 2 | You Got Me Rocking | 3:35 |
| 3 | Sparks Will Fly | 3:15 |
| 4 | The Worst | 2:24 |
| 5 | New Faces | 2:50 |
| 6 | Moon Is Up | 3:41 |
| 7 | Out of Tears | 5:27 |
| 8 | I Go Wild | 4:23 |
| 9 | Brand New Car | 4:13 |
| 10 | Sweethearts Together | 4:46 |
| 11 | Suck on the Jugular | 4:26 |
| 12 | Blinded by Rainbows | 4:32 |
| 13 | Baby Break It Down | 4:07 |
| 14 | Thru and Thru | 6:00 |
| 15 | Mean Disposition | 4:22 |
Personnel
The Rolling Stones' Voodoo Lounge marked the debut of bassist Darryl Jones as a full-time collaborator, replacing longtime member Bill Wyman, who departed the band in 1993 and did not participate in the album.[3] The core lineup consisted of Mick Jagger on lead vocals, guitars, harmonica, and percussion; Keith Richards on guitars, backing vocals, and occasional lead vocals; Ronnie Wood on guitars, pedal steel, and backing vocals; Charlie Watts on drums and percussion; and Darryl Jones on bass guitar.[21][3] Additional musicians contributed keyboards, percussion, horns, and other instruments across the tracks. Key contributors included Chuck Leavell on piano, organ, harmonium, harpsichord, Wurlitzer, Hammond B3, and synthesizer; Benmont Tench on piano and organ; and Ivan Neville on organ and backing vocals.[21][3] Percussion was handled by Lenny Castro and Luis Jardim, while horns featured David McMurray on saxophone and Mark Isham on trumpet.[21] Other guests included Frankie Gavin on fiddle and pennywhistle, Flaco Jimenez on accordion, Max Baca on bajo sexto, Phil Jones on percussion, Bobby Womack on backing vocals, and Pierre de Beauport on guitar.[19] Bernard Fowler provided backing vocals throughout.[21]| Role | Personnel |
|---|---|
| Lead Vocals, Guitars, Harmonica, Percussion | Mick Jagger |
| Guitars, Backing Vocals; Lead Vocals (select tracks) | Keith Richards |
| Guitars, Pedal Steel, Backing Vocals | Ronnie Wood |
| Drums, Percussion | Charlie Watts |
| Bass Guitar | Darryl Jones |
| Piano, Organ, Harmonium, Harpsichord, Keyboards | Chuck Leavell |
| Piano, Organ | Benmont Tench |
| Organ, Backing Vocals | Ivan Neville |
| Backing Vocals | Bernard Fowler, Bobby Womack |
| Percussion | Lenny Castro, Luis Jardim, Phil Jones |
| Fiddle, Pennywhistle | Frankie Gavin |
| Accordion | Flaco Jimenez |
| Bajo Sexto | Max Baca |
| Saxophone | David McMurray |
| Trumpet | Mark Isham |
| Guitar | Pierre de Beauport |
Release and Promotion
Album Release
Voodoo Lounge was released on July 11, 1994, by Virgin Records, marking the Rolling Stones' first studio album under their new alliance with the label after departing from Rolling Stones Records/ABKCO and Columbia.[19][22] The album was issued in multiple formats, including a double LP vinyl, standard CD, and cassette tape, with initial pressings featuring gatefold packaging for the vinyl edition.[23][24] The sleeve design, created by Mark Norton with photography by Sante D'Orazio and skeletal elements by Jac Remise, depicted a surreal voodoo doll figure in a lounge setting, evoking a mystical and retro aesthetic that tied into the album's thematic elements.[25] Promotional efforts included interviews where band members highlighted the renewed creative synergy following their 1989 reunion and the transition to a core quartet lineup.[26] While the core content remained consistent, international editions varied slightly in catalog numbering and pressing details, such as the UK vinyl release under V 2600 and the US edition under 39782-1, reflecting regional distribution through Virgin subsidiaries.[19] In 2009, Universal Music remastered and reissued the album on CD, enhancing audio clarity while preserving the original track sequence.[27] To commemorate its 30th anniversary, a limited-edition red and yellow colored double vinyl pressing was released on July 12, 2024, accompanied by a bonus 10-inch vinyl featuring four original B-sides: "I'm Gonna Drive," "So Young," "Jump on Top of Me," and "The Storm."[15][20]Singles
The lead single from Voodoo Lounge, "Love Is Strong", was released on July 4, 1994, in multiple formats including CD maxi-singles, 7-inch vinyl, cassettes, and 12-inch promos.[28] Common B-sides featured non-album tracks such as "The Storm" and "So Young", with some editions including remixes like the Bob Clearmountain version.[28] The single's artwork incorporated voodoo-inspired motifs consistent with the album's thematic packaging, often presented in simple cardboard sleeves for European releases.[28] It peaked at No. 14 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 91 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[29] "You Got Me Rocking" followed in September 1994 as the second single, available in CD singles, 7-inch vinyl, cassettes, and 12-inch formats, with several promo editions.[30] B-sides included "Jump On Top Of Me" and live performances from the band's repertoire, alongside remixes such as the Perfecto Mix.[30] Packaging varied by region, featuring digipaks in the UK and cardboard sleeves in Europe, echoing the album's mystical aesthetic through bold, graphic designs.[30] The track reached No. 23 on the UK Singles Chart but did not chart highly on the US Billboard Hot 100, though it topped out at No. 2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.[31] Released in October 1994, "Out of Tears" appeared in CD maxi-singles, 7-inch vinyl, cassettes, and limited promo 12-inches, with several remix-focused editions.[32] Key B-sides comprised "I'm Gonna Drive" and edited remixes by Don Was and Bob Clearmountain.[32] Its UK packaging stood out with a teardrop-shaped digipak and numbered limited editions, tying into the album's voodoo lounge imagery through evocative, tear-drop visuals.[32] The single achieved No. 36 on the UK Singles Chart, entering the top 40, and peaked at No. 60 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[33] The fourth single, "I Go Wild", saw a limited release in 1995 primarily in CD singles, 7-inch picture discs, and cassettes, with fewer international variants.[34] B-sides highlighted remixes like the Scott Litt version and a live recording, alongside the Luis Resto Straight Vocal Mix.[34] Packaging included numbered limited-edition picture discs in the UK and cardboard sleeves elsewhere, maintaining the album's thematic consistency with wild, ritualistic artwork elements.[34] It reached No. 29 on the UK Singles Chart, securing another top-40 entry, but had minimal US chart impact.[35]| Single | UK Peak | US Hot 100 Peak |
|---|---|---|
| Love Is Strong | 14 | 91 |
| You Got Me Rocking | 23 | - |
| Out of Tears | 36 | 60 |
| I Go Wild | 29 | - |
Promotional Materials
The Rolling Stones promoted Voodoo Lounge through a variety of visual and interactive media, including music videos for its singles that emphasized the album's raw, energetic aesthetic. The video for "Love Is Strong," the album's lead single, was directed by David Fincher and featured the band performing in surreal, dimly lit urban environments, including underground settings that evoked a gritty, subterranean vibe. For "You Got Me Rocking," the second single, director Jim Gable helmed a performance-based clip that showcased the band's high-energy rock style in a straightforward, live-like format.[36] A key multimedia promotional tool was the Rolling Stones Voodoo Lounge CD-ROM, released in 1995 by GTE Interactive Media for Windows and Macintosh platforms. This interactive product utilized early QuickTime video technology to deliver an immersive experience, including 16 navigable 3D environments such as the Baron's Lounge and VIP Room, where users could explore a virtual voodoo-themed mansion tied to the album's concept.[37] It featured exclusive content like new music videos, band interviews, mini-games, cursor-sensitive animations with VoodooRaver elements, and digital liner notes with lyrics and photos, functioning as both a promotional sampler and a point-and-click adventure game where players solved mysteries and encountered virtual versions of the band.[38] The CD-ROM received mixed reception as an early example of music-based interactive media, praised for its innovative use of technology but critiqued for technical limitations in video playback and navigation.[37] Traditional promotional materials included comprehensive press kits distributed to media outlets, such as the 1994 U.S. promo pack featuring a 46-page illustrated book by artist Dave McKean that incorporated album lyrics alongside photography and band history.[39] In-store displays supported retail launches, with Virgin Records producing posters and standups for the July 12, 1994, CD release, often highlighting the album's return to blues-influenced rock roots after the more experimental Steel Wheels.[40] Radio promotions targeted stations with an 8-track sampler cassette exclusively for U.S. broadcasters, emphasizing tracks that showcased the album's gritty, bluesy sound and urging airplay to build anticipation for the accompanying tour.[41] Promotions tied into the Voodoo Lounge Tour (1994–1995) by incorporating live footage, such as the pay-per-view special filmed on November 25, 1994, at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, which was edited into the 1995 home video Voodoo Lounge Live and used to cross-promote the album through excerpts of performances like "Love Is Strong."[42] In the post-2000 era, digital and streaming promotions revived interest in Voodoo Lounge, including the 2018 release of Voodoo Lounge Uncut, a restored and remastered edition of the 1994 Miami concert available in digital video, audio, and HD formats, featuring previously omitted live versions of album tracks.[43] The 2020 "Extra Licks!" YouTube series from the band's official channel premiered rare 1994 tour performances digitally for the first time, such as alternate takes from Voodoo Lounge shows.[44] For the album's 30th anniversary in 2024, reissues on vinyl and digital platforms debuted four previously unreleased tracks on streaming services, accompanied by merchandise promotions featuring vintage tour-inspired designs.[15]Commercial Performance
Chart Positions
Voodoo Lounge debuted strongly upon its release in July 1994, reaching number 1 on the UK Albums Chart for one week and number 2 on the US Billboard 200 for two weeks.[45][46] The album also topped charts in several other markets, including Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Sweden, while achieving top 10 placements in countries such as Austria, France, Finland, Italy, Japan, Spain, and Switzerland.[47][48][49] The album's weekly chart trajectory varied by region. In the UK, it entered at number 1 on 23 July 1994 and remained on the chart for a total of 34 weeks across multiple runs, including an initial 18-week stint ending in November 1994, a brief holiday period return, and a 1995 re-entry of 11 weeks.[45] In the US, Voodoo Lounge debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200 dated 30 July 1994, held that position for two weeks, then gradually declined, spending 38 weeks on the chart overall.[46] In Germany, it entered at number 1 on 18 July 1994, stayed at the top for six weeks, and charted for 49 weeks total.[48] Australia's ARIA Albums Chart saw it debut at number 1 for one week starting 31 July 1994, with a 26-week run.[50] In Japan, it peaked at number 2 on the Oricon Albums Chart and endured for 61 weeks.[51] France's SNEP chart positioned it at number 2, with a 24-week presence.[52]| Country/Region | Peak Position | Weeks at Peak | Total Weeks on Chart | Entry Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA) | 1 | 1 | 26 | 31 July 1994[50] |
| Canada (RPM) | 1 | 5 | N/A | July 1994[49] |
| France (SNEP) | 2 | N/A | 24 | July 1994[52] |
| Germany (ODK) | 1 | 6 | 49 | 18 July 1994[48] |
| Japan (Oricon) | 2 | N/A | 61 | July 1994[51] |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 1 | 1 | 15 | July 1994[53] |
| UK (Official) | 1 | 1 | 34 | 23 July 1994[45] |
| US (Billboard 200) | 2 | 2 | 38 | 30 July 1994[46] |
Sales and Certifications
Voodoo Lounge achieved strong commercial success, selling an estimated 6.4 million copies worldwide as of the latest available data.[56] In the United States, the album has sold 2.4 million copies, contributing significantly to its global performance.[56] These figures reflect steady sales across multiple regions, with notable strength in North America and Europe. Sales were bolstered by the extensive Voodoo Lounge Tour (1994–1995), which grossed $320 million from over 6.4 million tickets sold across 130 shows, driving additional album purchases during and after the tour.[57] Regionally, the album performed well in Europe (2.46 million units, including 750,000 in Germany and 320,000 in the UK) and Canada (350,000 units), while also seeing solid numbers in Japan (300,000) and other markets like Argentina (220,000) and Australia (90,000).[56] Initial sales peaked in 1994–1995, with sustained purchases through the late 1990s and occasional reissues maintaining momentum. The album received numerous certifications reflecting its commercial reach. In the US, it was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA in 1994 for 2 million units shipped.[58] Canada awarded 3× Platinum status (300,000 units) from Music Canada, while the UK granted Gold certification (100,000 units) from the BPI.[59] Other notable accolades include Platinum in Germany (500,000 units) from the BVMI, 2× Gold in France (200,000 units) from the SNEP, and Gold certifications in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.[59]| Country/Territory | Certification | Certified Units | Certifying Body |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000 | RIAA |
| Canada | 3× Platinum | 300,000 | Music Canada |
| United Kingdom | Gold | 100,000 | BPI |
| Germany | Platinum | 500,000 | BVMI |
| France | 2× Gold | 200,000 | SNEP |
| Australia | Gold | 35,000 | ARIA |
| Japan | Gold | 100,000 | RIAJ |
